Striking Examples From the Quran #21

Nouman Ali Khan

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The speaker discusses the negative impact of betting on mental health and the belief in Allah. They also talk about the deeds of the rich Arabs, including their desire for success and their own morality. The "hasn't been revealed" concept is discussed, and the "has been burned" feeling is highlighted as a temporary feeling. The speaker emphasizes the importance of avoiding "has been" meaning "has been" and the need for a way to avoid losing everything. They also mention the impact of recent accidents on Islam and encourage sponsor students to visit their sponsorship page.

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Before you begin this video, just quickly wanted

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to let you know that so much of

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the work on the Quran has been completed

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on Bayina TV. I want you to enjoy

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systematically studying the Quran from the beginning all

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the way to the end in brief and

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then in great detail. And to do that,

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I'd like for you to sign up on

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bayyanatv.com.

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And once you appreciate what's going on in

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bayyanatv, I I want you to become an

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ambassador for it and share that subscription with

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friends and family and give it as a

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gift also. Thank you.

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Today, inshallah,

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we've moved on to Surat Ibrahim, which has

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a number of very beautiful parables.

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And today's parable,

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seems rather brief. It has some of the

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elements that we've touched on before, but some

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very new things,

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that Allah is going to talk about. Let

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me start again as usual by translating the

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ayah briefly for you.

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The example of those who disbelieved in their

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master.

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Their deeds are

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their deeds are like ash

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that,

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strong wind

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attacks.

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On a day that is full of relentless

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violent wind.

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They are not in control

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over anything that they earned in the least

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bit.

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That is the ultimate loss or that's the

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most impossible loss to regain from.

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Sometimes they translate

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as a far off misguidance. We'll revisit that

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when we get to the end, Insha'Allah.

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So as you may have maybe,

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surmised, this ayah is going to talk about

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a comparison of the deeds of disbelievers.

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And you can guess that later on in

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the same surah, we're gonna see a comparison

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of the deeds of the believers.

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So, it's the 2 world views of deeds

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that are being compared.

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The first question that I wanna put before

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you,

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that Mufasa Rouna also asked themselves is, which

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deeds is this referring to?

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Right?

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And

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to to understand the answer to that question,

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one

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way to think about that is that they

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are working hard to undo

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Islam.

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Islam is spreading, and the the kuffar are

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getting worried about that. And I told you

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the Maqan Quran is particularly targeting

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the enemy forces, the elite of Quraish who

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saw Islam as a threat.

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So they are working really hard to undermine

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Islam any way that they can,

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and that's those are their deeds that is

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being talked about, their work, their project of

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destroying Islam.

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Another way to think about that is, you

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know, we have, in Islam, a concept of

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good deeds. And generally, when you see when

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you see,

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then it's generally a reference to good things.

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Unless you qualify it, you can assume that

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is a reference,

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not just Amal Salih, but Amal itself,

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is a reference to good things.

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So we have a concept like charity. We

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have a concept like helping each other. We

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have a concept like honesty, and, you know,

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truthfulness in dealings, or kindness.

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These are all

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good deeds that aren't that are Muslim, but

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also they're universal.

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And you might find that non Muslims

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also do those things. The kuffar, the Abu

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Jahal might also be kind to a child

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sometimes.

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And, you know, the kuffar might also give

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an act of charity sometimes. And, of course,

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they took they took care of people that

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were coming from for Hajj, and they were

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also taking care of the Kaaba, and the

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cleaning up, and the maintenance of the facility.

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They were also, you know, providing for the

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poor quite a bit, and they were sacrificing

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animals and giving away quite a bit. In

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fact, even when they gambled, which is a

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bad thing, but some of the winnings that

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they got from gambling, they would give away

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in charity. That was part of their thing.

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So it wasn't all bad. It's all it

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actually reminds me of the one time or

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a few years ago when I used to

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frequent, Las Vegas for Islamic reasons.

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The whole the whole Muslim community, okay? I

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don't get I have to say that every

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time I bring up Vegas.

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But,

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you know, in in Las unlike most of

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the United States, in Las Vegas, there's actually

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quite a bit of free health care.

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There's, you know,

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relatively more free college education. There's all these

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other benefit, and all those benefits are coming

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from the casinos.

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Right? So the casinos make so much money

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that they kinda pour some money over to

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the state and to colleges and universities, and,

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you know, so good comes from it, you

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know, in that sense.

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Also a fun place, because it has the

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highest concentration

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of

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psychiatric

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specialists

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and heart specialists.

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Makes sense. You know, lots of heart attacks.

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Lots of you know?

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But, anyway,

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they it's the point I'm trying to make

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is even disbelievers, the worst of them, did

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some good things.

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Even good things that by our standard are

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good things.

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Helping the poor is a good thing even

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by a Muslim standard. Right? But then there's

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a I'll add a third dimension to this.

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And that is

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sometimes,

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you know, people who don't have the concept

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of Allah, and they don't have a concept

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of meeting their and

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a concept of gratitude or then, you know,

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their entire worldview changes. Because then if you

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don't have a concept of god, then whatever

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you have is actually yours.

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It wasn't given to you. It's yours. You

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deserve it.

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And whatever you give to someone else is

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out of your grace and generosity.

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And if you're your own master, because you

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don't have a concept of above you, you're

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your own master,

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then you decide what's right and wrong

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because there's no higher authority telling you what

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is right and what is wrong. And if

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you're the you belong to the highest class

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of society,

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then in that sense, not only do you

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not have somebody else higher than you that

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you answer to, you decide, and you set

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a standard for what is right and wrong

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for the rest of society. In a sense,

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you become a kind of a god

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for that society. So it only makes sense

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that Firaun used to call himself a

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and you go up the pyramid quite literally,

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right, then eventually, you're going to be in

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a position where you're dictating

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morality. You're dictating,

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you know, all and and you're the all

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entitled.

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So so it's STEMI your your worldview revolves

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around you. You become the god of your

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universe because you don't have a Rab in

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place. Right? So if you notice the beginning

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of this ayah, Allah says,

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The example of those who've disbelieved in their

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rab. So there's a denial, not just they

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don't believe in Allah, interestingly they did have

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a concept of Allah, and in places like

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Surat Al An Kabut, Allah even explicitly tells

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam to ask the

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question,

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If you were to ask them who created

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the skies and the earth,

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this is a late

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Maqan Surah.

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These are the mushrikoon,

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and you're asking them who created the skies

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and the earth, and Allah says, I guarantee,

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I swear by it, they will absolutely say

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it is Allah.

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They will say Allah. So it's they don't

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have a problem with the concept of God.

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They

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have a problem of which

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can be you know, could be an association

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of idols, but there's another dimension of that

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too, and that's actually encapsulated in the word

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Rab.

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So it's not

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It's

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There's a difference. Not those who disbelieve in

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Allah, but those who disbelieve in their Master.

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Because when you say the word Rab, and

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you acknowledge Allah as you've accepted him in

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the higher position of authority. He's not just

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someone who made you

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and then

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lets you go. Like, you know, the car

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manufacturer

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makes the car, but the manufacturer is not

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the one controlling or driving the car. The

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owner there's a new owner, and they could

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do with the car whatever they want. The

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factory that made the pen is not the

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one writing with it. They just made it

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and they let it go. So God made

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the universe. Fine. God made me. God made

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you. But then he's busy doing other things.

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Now, we're free. He did his part. Now,

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we're doing our part. He has no control

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or authority over how we operate. So there's

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a concept of belief in Allah without Allah

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being a rab.

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So there's no of Allah. But Allah is

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saying that's actually one of the core problems

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of the Arabs that that were rejecting Islam,

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is they were refusing to accept Allah's place

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as and therefore their place

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as

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Now, the the additional comment that I'm making

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to you, in the most simple terms is

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if you don't accept Allah as rub,

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someone or something will take

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the place of Allah as rub in your

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life. Something will take its place. And if

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you find nothing else outside, it'll be yourself.

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You'll become the rub for yourself.

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Have you seen somebody who takes their own

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own whims, own feelings, and turns them into

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their god? Right? That's that's the concept that

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Allah even describes in the Quran. So it's

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almost as if it's that kind of people

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that is being talked about in this ayah

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when Allah says,

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Now Allah is gonna talk about their deeds.

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And like I said, there's 3 implications. There's

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either the deeds they're doing to destroy Islam,

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one way to look at it. Another way

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to look at it is the deeds they

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do that are good even by our standards.

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But then there's a third, the deeds they

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do that are good by their own created

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standard.

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Right? They come up with their own morality,

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so they have their own standard for what's

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what's good and what's bad. And that's where

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I'm going to start. The other 2 are

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easy for you to think about. But the

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third one is where I'm going to begin.

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They have, in their culture, a disbelieving culture,

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they'll have things that they celebrate.

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Right? Things that are considered good, like a

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beautiful wedding, or a grand sporting event, or

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an inauguration

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ceremony,

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or a very expensive

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gala event, and a catering of this or

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that or the other, or a celebration, a

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national holiday. These are events, deeds, right, that

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they look forward to.

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And just go back to ancient Arabia,

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the rich Arabs, one of the things that

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they were known for

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was throwing big parties. They would invite all

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bunch of people. Everybody come. I'm slaughtering 10

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camels and 8 18 goats and, you know,

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20 cows. It's gonna be, you know, barbecue

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all night, and they'd set up a bunch

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of fires, and there's dancing going on, music

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going on,

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food going on, you know, people just having

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fun, and the rich guy is throwing the

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party, right? He's just throwing the party right

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at the foot of the mountain, everybody's having

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a good old time. They're drinking alcohol, they're

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having all this food, and a big toast

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to our patron, you know, who slaughtered the

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camels or did this, and everybody's like celebrating,

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he's like,

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I love you guys. It's okay. You know?

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And he This is their good deed.

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They did something good because people had a

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great time and it was a great celebration

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and you know And people like that in

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Arabic, you know what they call them?

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The the rich people, they would say, Those

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people have a lot of ash.

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Literally, they said they have a lot of

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ash. You know why? Because the idea was,

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man, when that guy throws a party, there's

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a bunch of fires, there's a bunch of

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meat being cooked, there's a bunch of alcohol,

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and when it's all done, the entire valley

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looks like it's covered in what?

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It's ash from the fire from the night

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before.

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That that's ash man right there,

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you know. So that guy, man, he's he's

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he's got serious ash,

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and that means he know he throws some

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big parties. He's super generous.

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You know, everybody has a great time because

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he's in the he's in our town you

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know, and he he supports these. Now, who

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are the Kathir al Rahmad in our times?

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It could be some billionaire who comes into

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a small town and builds them a football

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stadium.

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Right? And he's like, Oh, I'm gonna You

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know, they're gonna bring jobs in that neighborhood

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because the stadium's being built. Construction came to

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the area. A new highway started getting built.

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A bunch of pubs saw an opportunity, Hey,

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there's football, there's alcohol. So a bunch of

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pubs started opening up, a bunch of restaurants

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started opening up, night clubs started opening up,

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and we're all really grateful to this guy

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who helped build the stadium or get the

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deal here, or this football club that moved

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to our area or whatever. They're the Cathedral

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Ramad of our time, an example, right? And

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everybody's really happy that they came. Everybody's really

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happy that they made that move, and everything

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else good started happening.

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This is good And and by the way,

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this is the same thing as, the opening

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up of casinos

00:13:36--> 00:13:38

in the United States. Right? So, in many

00:13:38--> 00:13:40

states in the United States, because they're Christian

00:13:40--> 00:13:42

background, right? Many of the Especially the Midwest

00:13:42--> 00:13:45

of the country is very Christian in its

00:13:45--> 00:13:45

indoctrination.

00:13:46--> 00:13:48

So, they don't like gambling because the Bible

00:13:48--> 00:13:51

is pretty strong against gambling. So, like no

00:13:52--> 00:13:54

no casinos will exist on

00:13:54--> 00:13:56

state land. So what they do is they

00:13:56--> 00:13:58

get these giant cruise ship type

00:13:59--> 00:13:59

vessels

00:14:00--> 00:14:01

and they park them right at the dock

00:14:01--> 00:14:03

and that's the casino. It's not on the

00:14:03--> 00:14:04

land.

00:14:04--> 00:14:05

Right?

00:14:05--> 00:14:07

And so but then they'll give lots of

00:14:07--> 00:14:10

state incentives and they'll fund the local school,

00:14:10--> 00:14:12

and they'll open up a clinic,

00:14:12--> 00:14:14

and they'll open up like a drug rehabilitation

00:14:15--> 00:14:16

center. Well, why did the drugs come to

00:14:16--> 00:14:19

the neighborhood anyway? And they'll open up

00:14:19--> 00:14:21

a facility to help battered women.

00:14:22--> 00:14:24

Why were the women being battered? Because there's

00:14:24--> 00:14:26

an excess of alcohol. Where did the excess

00:14:26--> 00:14:28

of alcohol came from? The casino.

00:14:28--> 00:14:30

You know, because the guy gambled,

00:14:30--> 00:14:33

lost all his savings, now he's drinking himself

00:14:33--> 00:14:34

to death.

00:14:34--> 00:14:36

And then he's beating people around him, right?

00:14:36--> 00:14:37

So these things,

00:14:38--> 00:14:39

they they they feed each other but then

00:14:39--> 00:14:42

we're so so proud and so happy about

00:14:42--> 00:14:44

them. You know, when I went to Ireland,

00:14:45--> 00:14:47

it was interesting, I get at the cabin

00:14:47--> 00:14:49

in Dublin, and the guy says, Which pub

00:14:49--> 00:14:51

you want to go to first? Like that's

00:14:51--> 00:14:52

like the you know, like if you go

00:14:52--> 00:14:54

to if you go if you land in

00:14:54--> 00:14:54

jada,

00:14:55--> 00:14:56

right, they're like, okay, so you wanna go

00:14:56--> 00:14:58

to the hotel first? You wanna go to

00:14:58--> 00:15:00

haram first? Like, what's the haram? You know,

00:15:00--> 00:15:02

you gotta go go go. Right? That's their

00:15:02--> 00:15:03

haram. Like, so which,

00:15:04--> 00:15:05

which masjid do you wanna do

00:15:05--> 00:15:08

first? Right? Which house built by shaitan? You

00:15:08--> 00:15:09

wanna go first. You wanna go to McGinnis?

00:15:09--> 00:15:11

You wanna go to this one? You wanna

00:15:11--> 00:15:12

go make this and make that?

00:15:13--> 00:15:13

Right?

00:15:14--> 00:15:15

And I'm like, no, no, no. Just the

00:15:15--> 00:15:17

hotel. He goes, really? What are you what

00:15:17--> 00:15:19

are you doing to Dublin? And I was

00:15:21--> 00:15:21

like Right?

00:15:22--> 00:15:23

But, you know, and the economy runs on

00:15:23--> 00:15:25

it. The economy runs on that alcohol. And

00:15:25--> 00:15:27

I asked the guy, we started talking, and

00:15:27--> 00:15:28

he's like, yeah. I gave up alcohol 20

00:15:28--> 00:15:30

years ago. I was like, really? What do

00:15:30--> 00:15:31

you do in Dublin?

00:15:32--> 00:15:33

He goes, I, you know, I just woke

00:15:33--> 00:15:35

up one night and my fists were full

00:15:35--> 00:15:38

of blood, and I didn't know whose blood

00:15:38--> 00:15:38

it was,

00:15:39--> 00:15:41

and I didn't know how it got there.

00:15:42--> 00:15:45

And I know from then on, whenever I

00:15:45--> 00:15:46

would walk down the street in the park

00:15:46--> 00:15:49

or I'd go take my kids to school

00:15:49--> 00:15:49

or anything,

00:15:50--> 00:15:53

I don't know who's gonna shoot me because

00:15:53--> 00:15:54

I don't know who I beat up.

00:15:55--> 00:15:57

So I was living in fear for many

00:15:57--> 00:15:57

years.

00:15:58--> 00:16:00

And I I did 1st, when I first

00:16:00--> 00:16:01

saw the blood, I didn't know if it

00:16:01--> 00:16:02

was my wife's blood or one of my

00:16:02--> 00:16:04

kids' blood. I didn't know.

00:16:04--> 00:16:06

And it terrified me, and so I stopped.

00:16:07--> 00:16:08

Right? That's that's what that's the story he

00:16:08--> 00:16:10

told me. Now the thing is, what I'm

00:16:10--> 00:16:13

trying to tell you is, in their mind,

00:16:13--> 00:16:14

drinking is a good thing.

00:16:16--> 00:16:18

And these pubs, they generate money.

00:16:19--> 00:16:21

And they bring a nightlife to the neighborhood.

00:16:21--> 00:16:24

And other businesses pop up. But the evil

00:16:24--> 00:16:24

they create,

00:16:25--> 00:16:27

you kind of sweep it under the rug.

00:16:27--> 00:16:29

Right? So you have societies

00:16:29--> 00:16:32

that develop their own concept of what is

00:16:32--> 00:16:32

good,

00:16:33--> 00:16:36

their own shiny glittery concept of what is

00:16:36--> 00:16:36

good.

00:16:37--> 00:16:40

And that is the good that Allah is

00:16:40--> 00:16:41

now going to comment on.

00:16:42--> 00:16:43

And some of the good that they do

00:16:43--> 00:16:44

as a result of that

00:16:45--> 00:16:47

is actually even by our definitions good. So

00:16:47--> 00:16:49

if the if the casino

00:16:49--> 00:16:51

helped open up a hospital where cancer is

00:16:51--> 00:16:53

being treated, well, cancer treatment is a good

00:16:53--> 00:16:54

thing,

00:16:54--> 00:16:56

and, you know, patient service is a good

00:16:56--> 00:16:57

thing. Those are good services,

00:16:58--> 00:17:00

but the root of it is something evil.

00:17:00--> 00:17:02

Right? So then you then then people look

00:17:02--> 00:17:04

at that and say, well, okay. It's bad,

00:17:04--> 00:17:05

but look at all the good that's coming

00:17:05--> 00:17:07

from it too. Look at the good side

00:17:07--> 00:17:09

of it too. Now Allah is going to

00:17:09--> 00:17:10

talk about things that are twisted in their

00:17:10--> 00:17:13

definition of good and even the actual good

00:17:13--> 00:17:15

that sometimes comes out of it, but the

00:17:15--> 00:17:16

root of it is evil.

00:17:16--> 00:17:18

The root of it is something bad. Right?

00:17:18--> 00:17:20

All of it's being talked about comprehensively

00:17:20--> 00:17:22

in this ayah. And what does Allah compare

00:17:22--> 00:17:23

it to? He said,

00:17:24--> 00:17:26

their deeds, all of them.

00:17:27--> 00:17:28

They're like ash.

00:17:29--> 00:17:31

And we have to take pause and understand

00:17:31--> 00:17:32

something about ash. One

00:17:33--> 00:17:36

hint towards ash I already gave you. Allah

00:17:36--> 00:17:37

is taking a pretty good shot

00:17:38--> 00:17:40

and a pretty good dig at the elite

00:17:40--> 00:17:42

of Makkah, who used to the best of

00:17:42--> 00:17:44

them used to be called people of what?

00:17:45--> 00:17:47

People of ash. And Allah says, Their deeds

00:17:47--> 00:17:49

are not they're they're much like ash.

00:17:49--> 00:17:51

Right? And so in the beginning, if they

00:17:51--> 00:17:53

just heard their deeds are like ash,

00:17:54--> 00:17:55

that doesn't sound that bad yet.

00:17:56--> 00:17:58

What? That's yeah. Yeah. Okay.

00:17:58--> 00:18:00

So this is this is good because ash

00:18:00--> 00:18:01

was usually a compliment

00:18:02--> 00:18:03

up until then.

00:18:03--> 00:18:05

But now let's think a little bit about

00:18:05--> 00:18:06

what ash is. Where where does it come

00:18:06--> 00:18:09

from? Ash is the result of something being

00:18:09--> 00:18:09

burned.

00:18:10--> 00:18:13

The wood that has been burned or whatever

00:18:13--> 00:18:15

substance has been burned can no longer be

00:18:15--> 00:18:18

recovered. It's completely destroyed, and what you have

00:18:18--> 00:18:21

left is an utterly useless substance, ash.

00:18:21--> 00:18:23

That's what you have left.

00:18:23--> 00:18:25

Why when is when ash is burned, it's

00:18:25--> 00:18:27

a temporary experience.

00:18:27--> 00:18:30

It's not a permanent long term thing. Whatever

00:18:30--> 00:18:31

it was, it no longer

00:18:32--> 00:18:34

exists. So if somebody started a fire to

00:18:34--> 00:18:36

get heat, they got the heat temporarily, and

00:18:36--> 00:18:37

then it's gone.

00:18:38--> 00:18:40

Now it's reduced to ash. If they wanted

00:18:40--> 00:18:42

to cook something, whatever had to be cooked

00:18:42--> 00:18:44

got cooked and then got eaten, and it's

00:18:44--> 00:18:45

gone.

00:18:46--> 00:18:48

And now all you have left is ash.

00:18:48--> 00:18:50

It's as if Allah is describing that these

00:18:50--> 00:18:53

people's deeds are very glorious like a fire

00:18:53--> 00:18:54

at first,

00:18:55--> 00:18:57

And they're very tasty like the meal sitting

00:18:57--> 00:18:59

in front of that fire. And they're very,

00:18:59--> 00:19:02

you know, beautiful even as an experience as

00:19:02--> 00:19:05

people, you know, gather around the fire and

00:19:05--> 00:19:07

celebrate it and there's this there's

00:19:07--> 00:19:08

the the pyrotechnics

00:19:08--> 00:19:11

of it all. Right? And there's the the

00:19:11--> 00:19:12

the glory and the glitz and glamour of

00:19:12--> 00:19:15

it all like a massive football game

00:19:15--> 00:19:16

or like a huge,

00:19:17--> 00:19:18

you know, election, inauguration

00:19:18--> 00:19:21

ceremony or something like that. Right? These are

00:19:21--> 00:19:22

massive events.

00:19:22--> 00:19:24

They have a huge fire to them, but

00:19:24--> 00:19:27

then these are temporary events. These are temporary

00:19:27--> 00:19:29

deeds that look like they're amazing, but then

00:19:29--> 00:19:31

all you have left at the end of

00:19:31--> 00:19:33

them is ash. And Allah is comparing the

00:19:33--> 00:19:34

memory

00:19:34--> 00:19:36

or the long term effects of those

00:19:37--> 00:19:37

major events

00:19:38--> 00:19:39

to ash.

00:19:40--> 00:19:41

That's actually all that's left is just this

00:19:41--> 00:19:42

memory.

00:19:42--> 00:19:44

And all you want to talk about is,

00:19:44--> 00:19:46

you know, why did these billionaires throw these

00:19:46--> 00:19:49

giant parties Because they say, my grandfather threw

00:19:49--> 00:19:51

the first you know, started the first bonfire

00:19:51--> 00:19:54

and killed the first camel here, and then

00:19:54--> 00:19:56

my father killed 2 camels. And today, I'm

00:19:56--> 00:19:57

killing 80 camels.

00:19:58--> 00:19:59

And we're like,

00:19:59--> 00:20:02

you know, and he wants to remember the

00:20:02--> 00:20:04

legacy of the ash and the the parties

00:20:04--> 00:20:06

and all of that. Right? He wants to

00:20:06--> 00:20:08

bring all of that up because that's their

00:20:08--> 00:20:11

that's their their their treasure, is the is

00:20:11--> 00:20:13

the heirlooms of the previous generations and the,

00:20:14--> 00:20:16

basically, the ash that they've collected from all

00:20:16--> 00:20:17

those fires of the past.

00:20:18--> 00:20:19

But if you actually

00:20:19--> 00:20:20

contemplate

00:20:20--> 00:20:23

somebody who goes around collecting ash,

00:20:24--> 00:20:25

what are they collecting?

00:20:25--> 00:20:28

They're collecting something that's utterly useless.

00:20:28--> 00:20:30

They're collecting something that's a memory of something

00:20:30--> 00:20:32

that burnt out a long time ago.

00:20:32--> 00:20:34

Right? They're living in the past.

00:20:35--> 00:20:37

They're glorifying something that happened, even though the

00:20:37--> 00:20:39

reality now of it is worthless, and it

00:20:39--> 00:20:42

has no reality to it. So what happens

00:20:42--> 00:20:44

with these people? They celebrate these moments, and

00:20:44--> 00:20:46

then they want to keep on reliving these

00:20:46--> 00:20:48

moments. They'll put a poster of it and

00:20:48--> 00:20:49

a framed

00:20:49--> 00:20:52

picture of it or, you know? Because keep

00:20:52--> 00:20:54

keep the memory alive. And that's being compared

00:20:54--> 00:20:57

to someone who gathers a pile of ash

00:20:58--> 00:21:00

and just is is holding on to it.

00:21:03--> 00:21:06

Their deeds, they're they're they don't look at

00:21:06--> 00:21:08

their deeds and say, this did something for

00:21:08--> 00:21:09

me in the future.

00:21:10--> 00:21:11

They look at their deeds and say, this

00:21:11--> 00:21:14

was so amazing in the past.

00:21:14--> 00:21:17

Because all they have left now is the

00:21:17--> 00:21:19

ash from the fire that was once burning.

00:21:19--> 00:21:20

You see?

00:21:21--> 00:21:23

The believer, when they do a deed, a

00:21:23--> 00:21:25

meaningful deed, they're not thinking about the past,

00:21:25--> 00:21:27

they're thinking about the

00:21:27--> 00:21:29

future. Yahala, accept this deed.

00:21:31--> 00:21:34

Accept it from us. We're we're our concept

00:21:34--> 00:21:36

of deeds is actually one that pushes us

00:21:36--> 00:21:37

into the future,

00:21:37--> 00:21:38

not the past.

00:21:39--> 00:21:39

Another

00:21:40--> 00:21:42

kind of side note on this, because you

00:21:42--> 00:21:45

know, I'm involved in the world of business

00:21:45--> 00:21:46

to some extent, and there are some people

00:21:46--> 00:21:49

I look at as mentors, seniors that are

00:21:49--> 00:21:51

that have accomplished amazing things in business. And

00:21:51--> 00:21:52

one of them,

00:21:52--> 00:21:52

was

00:21:53--> 00:21:55

very, very successful, told me something about his

00:21:55--> 00:21:56

hiring practices.

00:21:56--> 00:21:58

His business is worth $7,800,000,000

00:21:59--> 00:22:00

He's doing okay.

00:22:00--> 00:22:03

You know? Doing alright. So he and he

00:22:03--> 00:22:04

and he says, how do I hire people?

00:22:04--> 00:22:06

He says, when I hire somebody and he

00:22:06--> 00:22:08

has a tech firm. When he hires, like,

00:22:08--> 00:22:11

somebody who graduated from some elite school, Harvard

00:22:11--> 00:22:11

or

00:22:12--> 00:22:13

MIT or somewhere, you know, And they come,

00:22:13--> 00:22:16

and they start talking about, yeah, I graduated

00:22:16--> 00:22:17

here. I got this degree. Then I did

00:22:17--> 00:22:18

this. Then I did this. Then I did

00:22:18--> 00:22:20

this. I was like, the interview's over before

00:22:20--> 00:22:21

it even started.

00:22:22--> 00:22:24

Why? Because this person, all they wanna talk

00:22:24--> 00:22:25

about is what they did.

00:22:26--> 00:22:28

They wanna look back. And when I find

00:22:28--> 00:22:30

someone who doesn't even have that much experience

00:22:30--> 00:22:32

and says, this is what I want to

00:22:32--> 00:22:34

be able to accomplish, this is what I

00:22:34--> 00:22:35

know I can do, this is what I

00:22:35--> 00:22:37

wanna push myself to do, give me this

00:22:37--> 00:22:38

opportunity so I can try this, this, and

00:22:38--> 00:22:40

They're not looking back, they're looking where?

00:22:41--> 00:22:42

They're looking ahead.

00:22:42--> 00:22:44

And even when you ask them about their

00:22:44--> 00:22:46

past, they say, I did that, and that

00:22:46--> 00:22:48

was challenging, but I think I'm ready for

00:22:48--> 00:22:50

much bigger challenges. They're not living in their

00:22:50--> 00:22:51

past.

00:22:51--> 00:22:53

They're not constantly reminding of their past. They're

00:22:53--> 00:22:55

looking ahead. These are people that are not

00:22:55--> 00:22:56

collecting ash,

00:22:57--> 00:22:58

right?

00:23:01--> 00:23:03

Their their deeds are like just piles of

00:23:03--> 00:23:04

ash.

00:23:04--> 00:23:07

Now the thing with ash, not only is

00:23:07--> 00:23:08

it a memory of the past, not only

00:23:08--> 00:23:10

is it utterly useless now,

00:23:11--> 00:23:12

it's also something very frail.

00:23:13--> 00:23:15

It's something you'd have to put in a

00:23:15--> 00:23:16

jar,

00:23:16--> 00:23:19

or some kind of urn, or something to

00:23:19--> 00:23:19

protect.

00:23:20--> 00:23:22

You can't take ash that you want to

00:23:22--> 00:23:23

preserve

00:23:23--> 00:23:25

and pour it on top of your dining

00:23:25--> 00:23:25

table,

00:23:26--> 00:23:27

or pour it on your coffee table and

00:23:27--> 00:23:29

turn the fan on.

00:23:29--> 00:23:31

You can't do that. You can't have it

00:23:31--> 00:23:33

there and have the kids nearby, and a

00:23:33--> 00:23:34

kid even comes near and goes

00:23:36--> 00:23:37

or

00:23:38--> 00:23:40

and what's gonna happen?

00:23:40--> 00:23:43

It's gonna start disappearing. It's gonna start flying

00:23:43--> 00:23:45

away. If this is your precious collection,

00:23:46--> 00:23:48

then it's very, very delicate.

00:23:49--> 00:23:51

First of all, it's not precious. It's it's

00:23:51--> 00:23:51

worthless.

00:23:52--> 00:23:53

And second of all, it's really hard to

00:23:53--> 00:23:54

preserve.

00:23:54--> 00:23:57

Now what does Allah do with this collection

00:23:57--> 00:23:58

of ash?

00:23:58--> 00:23:59

He says,

00:24:04--> 00:24:05

Like ash,

00:24:05--> 00:24:08

that very strong wind attacked.

00:24:09--> 00:24:11

The the the ring was very strong against

00:24:11--> 00:24:12

it.

00:24:12--> 00:24:14

Now how much wind or how much air

00:24:14--> 00:24:16

does it take to get rid of ash?

00:24:17--> 00:24:18

A single breath.

00:24:19--> 00:24:20

You could just take a piece of paper

00:24:20--> 00:24:23

and just go like that. It's gone. But

00:24:23--> 00:24:24

Allah says, No, no, no. That's not what

00:24:24--> 00:24:25

I want.

00:24:26--> 00:24:27

I want a wind

00:24:28--> 00:24:28

to come.

00:24:29--> 00:24:31

Now if a strong wind comes and hits

00:24:31--> 00:24:32

it let's say it hit it for one

00:24:32--> 00:24:33

second,

00:24:33--> 00:24:34

just one second.

00:24:35--> 00:24:37

Is that person who was preserving this ash

00:24:37--> 00:24:39

This is my great legacy

00:24:39--> 00:24:42

and the legacy of my ancestors. This is

00:24:42--> 00:24:43

our family legacy.

00:24:43--> 00:24:45

And they're trying to hold on to it.

00:24:46--> 00:24:48

After one second of the wind, are they

00:24:48--> 00:24:49

able to

00:24:49--> 00:24:52

restore what was taken away?

00:24:52--> 00:24:54

No. But Allah adds

00:24:56--> 00:24:58

on a day that is ruthless.

00:24:59--> 00:24:59

And actually,

00:25:00--> 00:25:02

we saw before as a description of wind.

00:25:02--> 00:25:03

This is

00:25:03--> 00:25:06

as if the entire day, the 24 hour

00:25:06--> 00:25:06

period,

00:25:07--> 00:25:09

not a second of it went by without

00:25:09--> 00:25:09

the wind attacking.

00:25:11--> 00:25:13

The thing itself is so weak that you

00:25:13--> 00:25:16

didn't need a strong wind and a storm

00:25:16--> 00:25:17

and a constant,

00:25:18--> 00:25:19

you know,

00:25:19--> 00:25:22

but Allah sends something that sounds like overkill.

00:25:23--> 00:25:25

It sounds like way too much response for

00:25:25--> 00:25:28

something so weak to begin with. This kind

00:25:28--> 00:25:29

of wind would be enough to take out

00:25:29--> 00:25:30

entire trees.

00:25:30--> 00:25:32

It would be enough to take out entire

00:25:32--> 00:25:33

buildings.

00:25:33--> 00:25:35

And here Allah is taking out just a

00:25:35--> 00:25:35

pile of ash

00:25:36--> 00:25:37

with it.

00:25:37--> 00:25:39

Just And and then on top of that,

00:25:39--> 00:25:41

imagine the ancient Arabs sitting in the desert

00:25:41--> 00:25:42

with a pile of ash.

00:25:42--> 00:25:44

And once it flies, it mixes in with

00:25:44--> 00:25:46

the sand and goes into the rock, and

00:25:46--> 00:25:49

if this wind came with such strength,

00:25:49--> 00:25:51

the the image that Allah is creating is

00:25:51--> 00:25:53

so it's so strange. He says,

00:25:58--> 00:26:00

would have been enough. He says, they have

00:26:00--> 00:26:02

no control over everything that they had earned.

00:26:03--> 00:26:05

All this past history that they collected, They

00:26:05--> 00:26:07

have no control over it. It's all gone,

00:26:08--> 00:26:09

not even in the least bit. It's not

00:26:09--> 00:26:10

even some

00:26:10--> 00:26:12

ash remains, some tips of it on their

00:26:12--> 00:26:13

fingers. Nothing.

00:26:14--> 00:26:16

The wind came and just took it far

00:26:16--> 00:26:17

and wide.

00:26:18--> 00:26:19

You know, one of the things that I

00:26:19--> 00:26:21

was studying a while ago from in the

00:26:21--> 00:26:24

context of another Surah was volcanic ash.

00:26:25--> 00:26:27

And volcanic ash is interesting.

00:26:27--> 00:26:30

Sometimes there's volcanic ash in places like Greenland,

00:26:30--> 00:26:32

you know, and parts of Europe. And the

00:26:32--> 00:26:35

wind Allah has created in this world, sometimes

00:26:35--> 00:26:35

that ash

00:26:36--> 00:26:37

very regularly travels

00:26:37--> 00:26:39

across the oceans

00:26:39--> 00:26:41

and ends up in Sub Saharan Africa.

00:26:42--> 00:26:45

You know? And it it's it's incredible that

00:26:45--> 00:26:47

the the way because it's so light and

00:26:47--> 00:26:48

it's so weightless

00:26:48--> 00:26:51

that it actually travels 1,000 and thousands of

00:26:51--> 00:26:51

miles.

00:26:52--> 00:26:53

Forget

00:26:53--> 00:26:56

bringing all of it back, you won't even

00:26:56--> 00:26:58

be able to bring one speck

00:26:58--> 00:27:01

of that back. Not even one speck of

00:27:01--> 00:27:01

it back.

00:27:02--> 00:27:05

The mindset that Allah is creating about deeds,

00:27:05--> 00:27:07

and the way he wants the believer to

00:27:07--> 00:27:09

learn from this parable about deeds. One of

00:27:09--> 00:27:11

them, I believe, it has to do with

00:27:11--> 00:27:12

you know, in in in in the business

00:27:12--> 00:27:14

world, we talk about, you know,

00:27:14--> 00:27:15

perishable expenses

00:27:15--> 00:27:16

and nonperishable

00:27:17--> 00:27:18

expenses. What are the ways you can think

00:27:18--> 00:27:20

about that? If you, you know, if you

00:27:20--> 00:27:22

buy a candy bar, or you buy a

00:27:22--> 00:27:25

pair of socks, or you buy a toothbrush,

00:27:25--> 00:27:26

or toothpaste, or something. These are things you're

00:27:26--> 00:27:27

going to use up.

00:27:28--> 00:27:29

You you use them up, and you go

00:27:29--> 00:27:31

you have to buy them again, use them

00:27:31--> 00:27:32

up again, buy them, and use them up

00:27:32--> 00:27:34

again. But when you get something like a

00:27:34--> 00:27:34

car,

00:27:35--> 00:27:36

right,

00:27:36--> 00:27:38

it's not just something you're using up. You're

00:27:38--> 00:27:40

actually utilizing it, and you're using it to

00:27:40--> 00:27:42

maybe even generate income.

00:27:43--> 00:27:45

You're doing something more with it. When you're

00:27:45--> 00:27:46

buying real estate, you're doing something more with

00:27:46--> 00:27:49

it. So the same money that you have,

00:27:49--> 00:27:51

some of it is used on things that

00:27:51--> 00:27:53

will not produce any future benefit. It's gonna

00:27:53--> 00:27:55

get consumed right away the way the way

00:27:55--> 00:27:58

that fire consumes right away and reduces something

00:27:58--> 00:27:58

to ash.

00:27:59--> 00:28:01

That money and the same thing is true

00:28:01--> 00:28:03

of time. You have, for example, I keep

00:28:03--> 00:28:04

giving the example of, you know, young men

00:28:04--> 00:28:06

that are preparing for a sports team or

00:28:06--> 00:28:07

something. When they wake up in the morning

00:28:07--> 00:28:09

and they're gonna, you know, between 5 AM

00:28:09--> 00:28:11

and 6 AM, they're gonna go for a

00:28:11--> 00:28:13

run or something. Or they could wake up

00:28:13--> 00:28:14

at 5 AM and until 6 AM, they

00:28:14--> 00:28:16

can watch stupid videos on YouTube.

00:28:17--> 00:28:18

They could do that.

00:28:18--> 00:28:20

It's the same hour, it's the same 60

00:28:20--> 00:28:21

minutes,

00:28:21--> 00:28:24

but the way you spent that time either

00:28:24--> 00:28:26

invested something into the future,

00:28:26--> 00:28:28

or you burnt it and reduced that opportunity

00:28:29--> 00:28:31

to ash. You understand what I'm saying?

00:28:31--> 00:28:34

So our deeds, the believer starts thinking, what

00:28:34--> 00:28:36

of my deed what of my deeds, what

00:28:36--> 00:28:38

of my time am I reducing to ash?

00:28:38--> 00:28:40

And what of it am I planting for

00:28:40--> 00:28:41

the future?

00:28:42--> 00:28:44

Allah is saying the people of the false

00:28:44--> 00:28:45

world view,

00:28:45--> 00:28:47

everything they do reduces to ash.

00:28:48--> 00:28:50

Nothing actually goes into the future, even when

00:28:50--> 00:28:51

they think it does.

00:28:52--> 00:28:53

Even when

00:28:53--> 00:28:54

they think it's long term planning, it's. I

00:28:54--> 00:28:54

don't think it's too far fetched. Yes, of

00:28:54--> 00:28:54

course, this is also an imagery of judgment

00:28:55--> 00:28:55

day.

00:28:59--> 00:29:01

Don't think it's too far fetched. Yes. Of

00:29:01--> 00:29:03

course, this is also an imagery of judgment

00:29:03--> 00:29:03

day

00:29:04--> 00:29:06

because on judgment day, Allah says,

00:29:10--> 00:29:12

we will approach whatever deeds they had done

00:29:12--> 00:29:14

and turn them into scattered dust, which is

00:29:14--> 00:29:17

a similar image to ash being blown away.

00:29:18--> 00:29:21

But there's another possible application of this ayah,

00:29:21--> 00:29:23

and that is that when the Quraysh were

00:29:23--> 00:29:26

hearing this, these people of the all their

00:29:26--> 00:29:29

deeds are gonna get scattered away like ash,

00:29:29--> 00:29:31

meaning their memory will be destroyed. The thing

00:29:31--> 00:29:32

that they used to be proud of is

00:29:32--> 00:29:35

now the thing that they're being humiliated with.

00:29:35--> 00:29:37

Right? It's being flipped on its head.

00:29:38--> 00:29:40

It's interesting that they're going to show up

00:29:40--> 00:29:41

with

00:29:41--> 00:29:43

a lot of fire and flame on the

00:29:43--> 00:29:44

battle of Uhud.

00:29:45--> 00:29:47

And many of them, when the battle is

00:29:47--> 00:29:49

done, near 70 of the elites of Quraish,

00:29:50--> 00:29:52

they're gonna be lying there dead on the

00:29:52--> 00:29:52

battlefield.

00:29:53--> 00:29:55

And all of their memory and all of

00:29:55--> 00:29:57

that investment and all of that

00:29:57--> 00:29:59

pride and all of that social status,

00:29:59--> 00:30:01

everything that they represented

00:30:01--> 00:30:02

reduced to ash.

00:30:03--> 00:30:04

Nothing left.

00:30:04--> 00:30:06

You know? And that's gonna be a day

00:30:06--> 00:30:09

that's very tough against them. It's almost as

00:30:09--> 00:30:11

if you can call it Yomun Asif.

00:30:12--> 00:30:15

And all the investments they did to destroy

00:30:15--> 00:30:17

Islam up until then, which was culminating on

00:30:17--> 00:30:18

the battle of Badr,

00:30:23--> 00:30:24

They have no control over anything that they

00:30:24--> 00:30:26

earned in the least bit

00:30:27--> 00:30:28

in the least bit.

00:30:28--> 00:30:30

And then Allah even the the conclusion of

00:30:30--> 00:30:31

this ayah,

00:30:33--> 00:30:34

It's so interesting.

00:30:35--> 00:30:37

You know, the word in Arabic means waste.

00:30:38--> 00:30:40

The word also means to be lost.

00:30:40--> 00:30:42

I know commonly we translate it as misguidance,

00:30:42--> 00:30:45

that's the spiritual meaning, but the literal meaning

00:30:45--> 00:30:45

of

00:30:46--> 00:30:48

is actually someone lost. So someone lost in

00:30:48--> 00:30:49

the desert is

00:30:50--> 00:30:52

That's actually what it means.

00:30:52--> 00:30:54

The ash being flown away,

00:30:55--> 00:30:56

scattered around the desert,

00:30:57--> 00:31:00

what more powerful an image of something being

00:31:00--> 00:31:01

forever lost?

00:31:03--> 00:31:05

That is the ultimate thing that gets lost.

00:31:06--> 00:31:08

Like as if Allah is saying, if there's

00:31:08--> 00:31:10

something that's lost so badly, it can never

00:31:10--> 00:31:12

be brought back again, it would be the

00:31:12--> 00:31:13

deeds of the disbeliever.

00:31:14--> 00:31:15

And he adds the qualifier,

00:31:16--> 00:31:17

the the which

00:31:17--> 00:31:18

is

00:31:19--> 00:31:21

Now in Arabic means far. Some of you

00:31:21--> 00:31:23

are familiar with the word,

00:31:23--> 00:31:25

but in Arabic also means impossible.

00:31:27--> 00:31:29

So the many figures of speech in Arabic

00:31:29--> 00:31:30

that use the word,

00:31:31--> 00:31:32

describe more

00:31:34--> 00:31:34

for example.

00:31:35--> 00:31:36

They'll say,

00:31:36--> 00:31:39

it's more impossible than grabbing a falcon with

00:31:39--> 00:31:40

your arm, just the falcon flying in the

00:31:40--> 00:31:43

sky, you're gonna grab it like that, more

00:31:43--> 00:31:43

impossible.

00:31:44--> 00:31:46

The word actually gets used for example,

00:31:48--> 00:31:51

is that's a return that is not far

00:31:51--> 00:31:53

it's actually far fetched. It's impossible.

00:31:53--> 00:31:55

That's actually what it's saying.

00:31:55--> 00:31:57

So now in this ayah, Allah says, that

00:31:57--> 00:31:59

is a kind of loss, and that's a

00:31:59--> 00:32:02

kind of disappearance and gone to waste that

00:32:02--> 00:32:04

is impossible to retrieve.

00:32:04--> 00:32:07

It's impossible to come back from. What

00:32:09--> 00:32:12

an incredibly terrible loss. You know, this was

00:32:12--> 00:32:15

this is again another fine finally, I'll say

00:32:15--> 00:32:17

this is the reversal of another concept in

00:32:17--> 00:32:20

in a dominant society. In the dominant society,

00:32:20--> 00:32:22

when Islam emerged and a young man became

00:32:22--> 00:32:25

Muslim, his family told him, think about the

00:32:25--> 00:32:27

future. You're ruining your future.

00:32:28--> 00:32:30

Think about what your family is thinking. You

00:32:30--> 00:32:32

know, we have a history. You're part of

00:32:32--> 00:32:34

that history. We have lots of hopes for

00:32:34--> 00:32:36

you in our future.

00:32:36--> 00:32:38

Like they told a prophet of Allah,

00:32:39--> 00:32:41

And we have lots of hopes in how

00:32:41--> 00:32:42

you're going to be in the future.

00:32:43--> 00:32:44

You're ruining our hopes.

00:32:44--> 00:32:47

This Islam, you're not thinking straight. What's going

00:32:47--> 00:32:49

to happen tomorrow? What's going to happen 5

00:32:49--> 00:32:49

years from now?

00:32:50--> 00:32:50

You know,

00:32:51--> 00:32:52

your dad was going to hand you the

00:32:52--> 00:32:54

entire inheritance,

00:32:54--> 00:32:56

now he can't do that because you've become

00:32:56--> 00:32:57

Muslim. Think about that.

00:32:58--> 00:33:00

And now Allah is saying, the only people

00:33:00--> 00:33:01

who aren't thinking about the future are the

00:33:01--> 00:33:04

people who are on kufr, And the only

00:33:04--> 00:33:05

one who's thinking about the future is the

00:33:05--> 00:33:07

young man who accepted Islam.

00:33:08--> 00:33:11

He's the only one. Everybody else is actually

00:33:11--> 00:33:14

openly just falling into impossible loss to recover

00:33:14--> 00:33:16

from. May Allah give us the clarity of,

00:33:17--> 00:33:19

you know, in terms of our actions, what

00:33:19--> 00:33:21

of our actions are going to last forever

00:33:21--> 00:33:23

and are are going to continue to produce

00:33:23--> 00:33:26

good? So after giving us this this incredible

00:33:26--> 00:33:28

parable I'll give you one more thing about

00:33:28--> 00:33:29

this ayah. Look at just even the next

00:33:29--> 00:33:30

ayah.

00:33:31--> 00:33:31

He says

00:33:41--> 00:33:42

He says, didn't you see that Allah created

00:33:42--> 00:33:44

the skies and the earth purposefully?

00:33:45--> 00:33:47

You know, ash lost its purpose, but Allah

00:33:47--> 00:33:50

said, Allah meant Allah created everything with purpose,

00:33:50--> 00:33:52

and if he wants, he could remove you.

00:33:53--> 00:33:55

So in the previous, he was removing the

00:33:55--> 00:33:55

ash,

00:33:56--> 00:33:58

And he says, if Allah wants what's what's

00:33:58--> 00:33:59

ash? I can also remove

00:34:00--> 00:34:02

all of you. You can be if you

00:34:02--> 00:34:05

are nothing but useless deeds, then you are

00:34:05--> 00:34:07

worthy of being removed yourself.

00:34:08--> 00:34:08

And he says,

00:34:10--> 00:34:11

and he can bring forward

00:34:12--> 00:34:15

or he'll bring forward a new creation creation,

00:34:15--> 00:34:17

meaning a creation that will fulfill its purpose.

00:34:18--> 00:34:20

That won't be like ash that deserves to

00:34:20--> 00:34:21

be just scattered away.

00:34:22--> 00:34:25

You know? It's as if now Allah is

00:34:25--> 00:34:26

telling us, we are

00:34:26--> 00:34:27

we cannot disassociate

00:34:28--> 00:34:28

ourselves

00:34:29--> 00:34:30

from our deeds.

00:34:31--> 00:34:33

We cannot disassociate ourselves from our deeds. We

00:34:33--> 00:34:36

are a collection of our deeds. May

00:34:37--> 00:34:38

Allah make our deeds

00:34:38--> 00:34:41

weighty before him and acceptable before him, and

00:34:41--> 00:34:43

may Allah not allow all any of our

00:34:43--> 00:34:45

deeds to be turned into scattered ash.

00:35:02--> 00:35:02

Assalamu

00:35:06--> 00:35:09

alaikum everyone. There are almost 50,000 students around

00:35:09--> 00:35:11

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00:35:15--> 00:35:16

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00:35:16--> 00:35:18

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world over.

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world over.