Hatem al-Haj – Fiqh of Worship #49 – The State of Ihram
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the use of honor and wear during a state of peace, including wedding dressings and clothing. They emphasize the importance of keeping clothing and feelings secure, as well as praying for the Prophet's guidance. The speakers also discuss the use of fraud and hesitation, as well as the importance of fast action in HUD pricing and the use of "has been" in media outlets. They suggest allowing people to leave feedback on HUD pricing and bringing others' input into HUD pricing.
AI: Summary ©
Also latos law earlier suffered from ama
okay now
we're done with the designated places of a harm now we will talk about the harm itself, the state of harm itself. Remember, Rahim Allah said who found the chapter from he said, Men are other armies to have below any other person. But another were to tell you, it's recommended that one who wants to enter the state of harm to perform who was was why to perform worse before that because the prophets Allah said I'm performing as reported by a third movie. And because when as Melbourne Tomasi delivered the her son, Mohammed, Abu Bakr, the prophets of Salaam asked her to me it was before her, despite the fact that she was, you know, she was in her postpartum, but the problem is and send them
or they're there, even those years of postpartum
during her postpartum period, to have make a worse
before she made the wrong, so to me goes and that is recommended, not required.
It's recommended for him to make us wear trousers and to clean himself, clean himself. What do they mean by clean himself? Basically trim his moustache, to clip his nails to do all of these things, and not Philibert, and all of these things to pluck the armpit and all of that stuff, just all party? Why did they say this? There is nothing traceable to the purposes that I'm commanding this, but why did the scholars say this? Because it took them several weeks in a state of Accra. It took them a long time in a state of Accra. And you're not allowed to do any of that when you are in your state of a crown. So it would make sense that before you embark on this, that you you know, clean
yourself, okay? Then he says, Where are you? He must abstain from wearing
add and apply perfume and apply perfume, apply preview, should he apply? Where does he apply the perfume? You know, now you made your verse, and you're going to where you're wrong. Apply you're the perfume, perfume to your body only apply the perfume to your body only. And that is by agreement. They all allow you to apply your perfume to your body. Only
can you apply perfume to your Garmin has well it's controversial, but even the scholars who said that you can apply perfume to the garment they said that this this light
and there is some disagreement within the method. But it seems that the authorize the view in the embodiments of the Shafi method is that it is allowed.
But it's like in the Hanafi and Maliki Math Lab, it is not allowed. Why did they disagree over this one? Because I should have said when to apply a brasada license Santa Maria harami problem for him. What the * he
what can the rrbs of TP morality
sorry solonius and
how used to you know apply perfume to the proper size and put the film on the prophet SAW someone before his arm and after his lab exiting the state have a Hara hi remember seeing the glittering, glistening shine, have the three of the perfume in the
parting of the hair of the prophet SAW some of the, you know in the parting of the era of the Prophet sallallahu sallam.
It is not clear that this is applicable to the garment. The handpiece and Maliki's the say that the prophet SAW sometimes said lay elbasy rim nyovest Alma rim what commies while while on bottlenose while I Sahrawi while I sell Ben master who was soon I was offered a Muslim should not wear the permies which is the
whatever the stash and nowadays, it is the shirt the long shirt, the long shirt. maharam should not wear the long shirt should not wear amendment should not wear the bottom loose which is the hooded the morrocan saying the hooded shirt or robe and should not wear pants and the monogram should not wear a garment that has been touched by words turmeric horizont peran saffron
so the canopies of medical say though the purpose of the shoe should not
He also said that in an era in hombre Tirana, which was in the year eight after he ramen came to the prophet SAW settlement told them that I put on perfume and he you know have the perfume on his garments the Prophet order them to take off his garment in wash off the perfu
that the the surfer is an Belize they say that this was in the year eight after Hitler and what I was talking about is when the year 10 after headed off, it abrogated it
but the Hanafi cinematic is they say that there is no need to say abrogation here because the other one, the first one belongs to the body and one belongs to the government.
Even the Sharpies and ham bodies they say it is this like to put it on the garment. Just remember, don't put perfume on your garment, put perfume on your body, but that is the that is the disagreement between them about the garment. Keep in mind, all of them will say that this is all before you. Once you start your state of a harem, no perfume to your body to your garment to anything. The handbag is good as far as saying that you will be liable if you smell the perfume intentionally. Like if you do this, you'll have to offer sacrifice. Really. Okay.
So now this is clear, but put on perfume on your body before after university. And before you start your home.
Then he said where pajara the unelma fields fee is are in what either in a be abiding of a new familiar suddenly or curtainwall. You're
activating Emma, who are who are and Ian we are
he must abstain from wearing fitted sewn clothes.
He should wear Han izhar
which is the unsewn lower garment and arida which is the unsewn upper garment, both of which are white and clean. Then he should pray to like us and enter the state of haram immediately after them by making the intention of the state of
Iran. So now you you wash you clean yourself you put on perfume. Now he's telling you take off the clothes, everything about his Mahi Mahi means sown. Does this means stitches? No. It means for me fitting. Fitted, meaning what? That you could basically your sweatshirt, your sweatshirt. If you take your sweatshirt and put it on your shoulders. Is that okay? Yes, it is okay. Because you're not wearing it. Like you would wear a sweatshirt.
You're just laying it there. If you put your hair back.
which is you know, the usual the thing the way
Yeah, the clock. If you wear that cloak on your shoulders like this, is that okay? No, it's not okay.
Because it is meant to be put like this. So you can put it like
it is meant to be worn like this. People wear this habit even without sticking their hands into
the sleeves, it doesn't have sleeves, it just has the thing. You know that opening. Even if you don't stick your hand outside of the opening, just putting this back like this. People you will not look like someone who is more
because people
outside of their cities around the world are better like this. And sometimes they don't stick their hands outside of the openness. Okay, so you can't do that.
If you take that
had not wear it like like us, but just throw it on your shoulders that habit or you throw it on your shoulders. Not wearing it like people usually wear the hat is fine. So the idea here is for the fitting. You don't make you don't wear anything that is sewn for your organs for your limbs has sleeves and so has shirt that doesn't have stitches is still not allowed. Sometimes they make sure it's without stitches, right? Nowadays they have they come out of the factory. You don't there are no seams, there are no stitches, there is nothing, you know, it's just faded like that. That is not allowable. Whereas, Harry that like a lower garment
Has stitches all over the place that is allowable because it is not form fitted. It's not form fitted, if you wrap it around you, you don't wear it like trousers like shirts and so on. Is that clear. So that is the idea of the form fitting stuff.
Keep in mind that they allow the majority allowed you to wear the pouch that has your money that is allowable by the majority to wear the pouch that has your money.
The hinder Hanbury method they are very strict with with bills, they don't like bills, the only the only time where they allow bills is when that is the only way to keep your our cover. If your izhar would not stay still, you can wear a belt in this case, or you could wear like a row like a rope or something and make them not
only if that's the only way to cover it, but they tell you take your army imama take your imama and wrap it around your izhar if you want to keep your izhar in place, wrap the RMM around your resolve tuck one end of the hammer into the other end of the environment, but do not make a knot
no not tuck it and you could tuck it several times. So you get your
tuck tuck tuck tuck tuck
tuck it but you don't make a knot okay.
No in the convention for people in philosophy pens either. So, it is just that you will have to
keep in mind
they will allow you the pouch that has that they will allow him he an annulment Taka, they allow it to keep your possessions to keep your belongings to keep your money, they will allow you the waist pouch
where the waist pouch and that without you could wear it where you keep your money on top of your izhar and that will hold your desire in place that will hold your desire in place the allow the waist pouch to keep your money because I said I will say car like an acoustic you know tie your your your your behold your positions are your money around your waist
the waist pouch, whatever the waist pouch, wherever he wherever he secures the waist pouch, whether it is the sort of the click end stuff or the not whatever secure is the waist pouch, yes.
Okay. So, now that you will take off the zone stuff and you were aware this is you will wear the izadi that is our unridden are not required, they are recommended what is forbidden is the Prophet did not say what you have to wear. He says you have to compete is Armada or ally. One of you should make ramen is already there and sandals. But that command is for recommendation by other scholars not obligation. What is prohibited is that there are certain articles of clothes that are prohibited and anything like them that is sewn to fit your forte.
But then you could just wear anything you could get your banner and wrap it around your get yarrabah and wrap it around your lower garment that will be allowable. It is not like you have to wear like like you have to purchase particular items of clothes. It is just that you don't wear any form fitting. So if someone is poor and the hammer and the hammer commies they have a nice long shirt and they have other what do they do? We tell them get your arms wrapped around your lower garment. Get your mommy's throat on your shoulders, throw it not wear it, throw it on your shoulders. That's it, then you're fine.
If they don't have the half pants, and they don't have anything else, and they can't buy anything else and they're poor, the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said they wish they can wear their pants. For men. Let me edit for the * pacifiers. Sahrawi polymyalgia that exactly obviously, whoever does not find that bizarre let him wear pants if that is what he can find. He said the same thing about familiarity the code for the best. fundamentals didn't align for the pain while the Oklahoma has phenomenal cowboy. Whoever does not find sandals he can wear hooks, but he should
kept them below the ankles. That is cut them below the ankles according to the majority, the embellies will say that he should not cut them below the ankles. We'll discuss this later next time and shall we will see why somebody said you should not cut them because it's waste of money and the Prophet sallallahu Sallam did say this in hydrated weather I repeated this webinar basses report does not have come before it below the ankles and all of us
but in general if you don't find that is what you look for and that is what's recommended if you don't find anywhere what you can find. Should they be white? No, they should not be white. Why did they recommend them to be white because the prophet SAW Selim said investment the African bellbrook a funeral fee Hamilton complain hierro Thea become wear white garments and shroud your dead in white garments for white is white garments are the best of your garments. white garments are the best vehicles. So the profit recommended the white color. However, if someone but don't start
if someone decided to buy purple read that and izhar harpin
you know,
they are responsible for their own safety.
But that's really purely that's absolutely fine. Anyway,
so maybe Sunday, I like it. And then after you put on your garment, then you pray to Rocco's pray to rock house because the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said attorney Adam mcrobbie and Laila palace and if you haven't, why did Mubarak walk along Rafi had the promises on himself. Like a messenger came to me from my Lord, and said to me pray in this blessed values is where the lucky and say Amara Raja and say you know I intend to do hombre and
So, from this hadith we deduce two things that you will pray and that you will speak of your intention that you will pray and that you will speak of your intention which is if a lad to speak of the intention of HUD's hair or armor
and then
he said
okay, where's the hub Borneo problema. Rama v where started along in the region masukkan, Fulani, if and habits any habits from a highly high Sahaba study, it is recommended that he speaks of his intention of a harem makes a condition by saying Oh Allah, I intend to this particular ritual are right on our heart.
So if something prevents me from completing it, then the place of the termination of my harem is where you made me unable to proceed? is where you stopped me, you made me unable to proceed?
Why do they recommended us
because when the bobbin is divided, the cousin of the Prophet saws along came to him and she said I'm afraid that I may not be able to complete because I'm not feeling well. And I'm afraid I'm not. But I want to make * with you. He said make a crown was started and make a condition say this, you know to Allah subhanaw taala I intend to make this but if you prevent me from proceeding, then my place of exiting Vietnam is wherever you prevent me. Otherwise, there will be consequences if you don't make that condition. And you if you were prevented from proceeding because of whatever Hidalgo or you know they disagree over sickness but
you did not get the visa or this talk to you need to get a JM Something happened, etc. Then you will be considered a Muslim, Hamas and there are rulings for the Messiah that we will discuss later inshallah. If you make that exception when you make your ROM then you're fine. Whenever you stop, you stop. Whenever you are stop. Whenever you are prevented from proceeding, that's fine. Keep in mind by all forms that once you embark on an ombre you must complete the
HANA fees and Maliki's they apply this all across the board any act of worship whether it is father daughter nap, you start it you complete shafa is 100 bellies. They say that if you start an act of worship that is voluntary, it is up to you to complete for now, except have gentlemen, except hogenom. All four of them agree that when you start hazard aamra You must complete them.
Okay?
Now some people say you know if i don't know i'm you know, I don't mind even if
I don't mind the sacrifice. I don't need to make that condition. It was not reported that the prophet SAW Selim himself or the rest of the Sahaba made that condition he prescribed it for the Bob and disobey anyway in the family member be recommended so that they be alleviate you from the hardship of very to the hardship of slavery and and so on. If you wanted to, that's fine if you don't want to make it it is not required.
Then he said
well, who am I on beta tomato what a fraud well, Karen will borrow her tomato from a fraud from Akira he is given the choice of tomato fraud or Iran which are described below the best is tomato
Okay, we have three different forms of how Jenna hombre tomato is when you make a fraud is easy a fraud is the single out of the hat. So you're going just to make HUDs that's it. No I'm just make hot rod
from Florida to single out. Tehran is to combine Iran is the combine.
So we can translate if fraud as hard only Tehran
is
combined.
Tomato is what
you want to say combined but no but it would be just like Iran.
The matter is, is called the umbra.
Then had
Amara then had so you will finish your camera you will exit your state of a home you will start your Hajj on the eighth day of the head. That is the motto. Tehran is when you come in. With one app ROM you do not exit from the state of a home one f ROM you're doing how general hombre combined and you you know
particularly in the combat tab, there is nothing more than a fraud that you will do when you come when you do parent it's like you're doing a fraud but you intend when you make your throw off and you make your salary that this will be for your husband or your softened side siloed before your head and so is clear Have you only combined hogenom rock Iran tomato all form as their head agree on what that this is okay. This is okay. This is okay. We agree on the validity of all three forms. They agree on the validity of free for all three forms, but they disagree on preference, which one is preferred. So who said if fraud is preferred?
Half is the Maliki's and the chaperones who says Iran is preferred that is the Hannity's who said or not twice prefer that is ham bellies. So ham berries are saying that the method is preferred. Why are the ham bunnies saying the metros preferred the Because? Because they have a hadith reported by Bukhari and Muslim from jabber O'Donovan who were the professors are in the when the prophets and southern went through the Sahaba he said to them, a Hindu will economical to fulfill by to awareness of our norwell samaki mohalla Allen attached to hidden overheads etc. So he said to them, now you came with the intention of making hubs
make ombre and make the off and sign and exit your state of harassment stay in Mecca relaxed and so on until the eighth day of that hedger and then make another run for hot water outlet easy to be on water and make the one that you came with a hombre after which you enjoy your being just not in a state of Iran in Mecca.
And the Sahaba said how can we do this the provinces have said Do as I command you have not brought the had you with me the sacrifice was me I would have done the same thing. So they they are Hanbury say that this is clearly the preferred one because the Prophet would not have ordered them to do except that which is prefer. You know the Hanafi say that the Quran was the way the Prophet himself made Arjuna hombre so that must be preferred. The medic is and Shafi said clearly if you single out each one of them with a trip
That is preferred. So, if you devote a whole trip for HUD and then you devote a whole trip for Amara, that is preferred, but that is a discussion of preference, not validity according to all scholars, any form is valid, whether you make the metro fraud poor there are the differences between tomato Assad and Iran you have the picture right.
You have the picture in your books right.
Yes, yes. There are would absolve them of
Qur'an would count for them exempting them from the obligation if
you have a picture in your book, okay. What is the difference between a fraud and Cara and the only difference between a fraud and Taran according to the competi method is that people who make Tron will sacrifice people who make a fraud will not sacrifice everybody is coming in to Mecca you came in on the fifth of that hedger everybody is coming into Mecca now you know, and the rest of the heads everybody comes in okay. And we make the off
whether you are a fraud
tear on
tomato
everybody comes in and makes the off
plus, okay plus or minus sign.
Right, because you could differ side, but everybody is coming into Mexico, this is cool off what, how to do off of arrival, and everybody is doing this, but this is not the pillar tower. This is just the thought of arrival, the pillar, the office staff and a father that is done on the 10th 11th 12th or 13th. And we said that Mr. Malik said up to the end of hedger, but it is one on the 10th 11th 12th 13th. Okay, let's talk for the fall. But everybody's doing this right. So the people who are doing a fraud and the people who are doing Iran
for them, they started one and
only the people who will do the math after they do the office to do after the common office to do
those people who are doing okay know the people who are the people who are doing to not draw after the those people will finish their homework. They will finish their homework and exit from their aamra
exit from their ombre. Here they will exit those people but with a problem around they will not exit from their state of Iran. They continue from the fifth to the eighth, they wear the same clothes, they apply the same rules they are in Hong Kong is the eighth and everybody does the same thing on the eighth. Everybody does the same thing from here until the 10th right.
And the only thing that will be different on the 10th is that the people who made a frog they will not have to sacrifice there is no sacrifice for them. So there is that what is required of them on the 10th is Rami Han amphawa stoning, shaving off for the people who made the metro or Iran they will be required to offer a sacrifice they will be required to offer a sacrifice
afterwards
afterwards now to offer the father here this is the the main thought off
of a father is the main thought
it doesn't have to be afterwards because you could make the offer the father before any you could change the order on that day the professor's I'm sure a lot of flexibility on that day you could change the order. But the way that it was done by the professors and them is that they did the Iranian help
the dead army and zap and help first and then they made profit the Father. They made the first hadn't known before too often a father, which is basically you could make off of the Father in your regular garments. Because you come out from your state of a home. The only thing that is left is sexual relations. That is left and until after the after the Father. But you could do it awfully for the first
and two out of three. So
To our three things, we have stoning.
We have have shaving,
and we have four off, which is often a father, two out of these three will get you out of the
state of a home.
Partially, and when you do the third one, you get out of the seat of a harem completely. That is why the rest of your days, you know of ramita Murat, you will not be in a state of harm at all. If you did your father the father already, if he did a three, storing shaving hands off of the farm.
Yeah.
So why was the Habu Okay, so? Is this clear?
Are there any questions here about the different types? You know, Karen? Yes.
Yes, you could go off, save, and then do the save the storing data off
the storing,
save to the head in any order. Any order? The issue here is you need to answer three to come out of your state of around partially so that you could wear whatever you want and put perfume and handle all that stuff. And you need to do the third one so that you could resume
sexual relations with the spouse.
Now
what if it had just the Mad falala Hila O'Meara lamea wrap it around?
He said if he
if one makes a ham for heart and then adds the ombre to it is haram does not become valid for the hombre is a haram does not become valid for on if you make ombre.
If you pick armor
and then you want to add * to it. Can you do this?
have had to tomra you went to me and made the Amara in a you know
can he add Hagerty or Amara?
Yes, if that is before that off, before you finish that off of the Amara, you could have had to do it between the top and how
between the throw off and how can you ask how to do it? I personally magmatic Yes, and a position in the embedding method, but the majority said no. Once you finish the data off of Amara, you cannot add hearts to it.
What are we what are we saying here you cannot have had to in the sense that you cannot do para you could not combine
you cannot combine but if you go and make Amara and exit from your seat of a harem and then make how does that after that is the motto. But I am saying to to kill her jolly happy a hard to come by to do karate. Is that fair? If you have not finished your thoughts yet, you could make para
you could make run according to the majority
if you finish the earth off, but he did not make how only the mathematic will allow you to add had now
can you do the opposite? You came in with had a fraud he came in just to make How can he add onra to it.
Now you can add Amara to hace can add hardstone he cannot add Amara to HUD except that some of the scholars did say that you could add but the majority the vast majority said you cannot have Amara to heart and that is the form as I have said they can't have Amara to had but there is this agreement within
you know even within the Shafi method there is disagreement.
But what about what the prophets have said and did with the Sahaba they came with a frog and he told them
make aamra
they added the amaretto that had
that is after the middle of ombre
No, but but these were coming with the intention of hygenic tomra. So, the people who come for aamra and they will exit and they will go into hot that's that is, that's fine. But these people are coming with the intention of had.
They are in a state of heroin for had, they must stay in a state of harm until the finish their head can the Prophet told them to add Amara to it and make them after.
That was the understanding of Lima Muhammad, that this is considered fast and hard to enter the Amara. This is not adding camera to HUD. This is fast, which is voiding the had to add the camera to
that is wide enough. Matt used to say that someone who comes in with the intention of immediate harm for Hajj, but that is peculiar Hanbury position, someone who made around 400 they can come out of their house
of their around, make it a hombre, like the Prophet said in the Hadith that was reported to Jabba, etc. Sahaba he came out with a harem of heart. Now, make the toe off, exit from your forearm and stay halen in Mecca until the day of third way and then start the crown for your head on the day of third wave. Hema mathematic applies This not only for the Sahaba for anyone. It is a general rule for MMR
that that this is fast. That is why they used to sometimes tease him about it. Selamat avnish. Habib said calusa in minca, Jamil Illa
illa COVID aka FIFA festival had everything about us beautiful, except what you said about a customer had that you void that had into Amara mmm I said to him come to UCLA.
I used to think that you have a Bray
Hi.
He said to him, he must be friends so he
said to him I have 18 traceable authentic hadith to the prophet SAW 70 fasken hajian aamra through cuchara Republic I have 18 authentic traceable and is the profit of seven
appertaining the voiding of hodza into Amara should they leave them all for your position or for your opinion? Anyway
Yes, if they did not bring the heavier they make the fast into a homerun if the broad that had you with them they can't make the fast because they brought the hard use
so they can't come out of their state of RAM until the Diablo Hammerhead
yes
yeah but but if you do it then you will have the offering of tomato you will be required to do the offering often and
then the final thing here he says for either Stella Hara Hara t lab akula Baker lahoma bake and I know that this a little bit too dry and to sort of confusing. inshallah, next time will be a little bit easier because we will talk about the Mahabharata from the forbidden things in a Han Han you know, the following time would be much easier because we will talk about the description of HUDs and we will do to the PowerPoints inshallah. I don't have pictures and stuff
because it's I know it's getting a little too hard
for me the star Adora Hara Tila buffet akula Baker lamella Baker Baker actually collected a bacon and hunter nonmetallic and meticulously color.
Okay, so now that he made his verse, clean themselves, put on perfume, took off his garments put on the Hot garments, pray to rock has made the intention of had designated the particular Nosek that he's about to embark on.
Then, he failed his throttle once he is upon his mount, because that's what the prophet SAW someone did. He started that way. Once his he mounted his rahila his mouth.
He makes the survey by saying here I am.
Responding to your code here I am or a law responding to your call. Here. I am.
Nearly all praise
here and
no for you have no partner here and responding to your call. Literally all praise and blessings are yours, as well as hold sovereignty. You have no partner. You have no partner that's ridiculous
because that is what the prophet was allowing us to say it's reported by by a Muslim from Abdullah Omar was the hobbit experiment had water for some TV had a violin he said, It's recommended to do it very frequently and to raise the voice while saying it for men only because the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said attorney to reaffirm Iranian amorous hobby burapha assaultive it evaluator B to be it came to me and commanded me to command my companions to raise their voice in tech via and Ella Hillel is to speak of the intention of hygiene hombre bacon la mumbrella bacon la Mahajan. That is Ella, tell bestessays Ella Baker lahoma bacon a baker's to raise your voice with it. Except for
women because it is because modesty is a priority for women but women say it to hear each other. So she would make her neighbor hear her.
Not in the sort of the next bus. You know,
just just the neighbor.
Wanna on each side, you'll hear not only for herself, say to her the
way he acted FEMA is our analysis and our habit our audience, our Samia Mara Bian alfalah Lauren nasioc. Our lucky a document of you about a salon October but as hot off about a lady on it is more emphasized the when they go up a hill, or down into a valley, or the year someone's saying it or they do something out of forgetfulness that is unlawful during harm, or the need a group on their mounts. And at the time after the mandatory prayers and the time before dawn and that the time of the approach of the night and they
Okay, the ruling of Cal Bay Ella Baker lahoma bake the HANA fees would require it once. It has to be you have to say Rebecca, you don't say that bake a lot of bake. They have two positions. One position is that it is mandatory.
The other position is that it's a pillar has a huge, big deal. Yeah. The mannequins say it's only mandatory.
The hand varies and surprise they say it's only preferred prep, you know recommended recommended, you know, just say that by kalama Baker at least once I mean you want to say it, but you should say more often it's recommended to say every where did they come up with all of those, you know, whenever he goes up and down, meet somebody and forget something and where did they come up with all of this? From reports from the tambourine about the Sahaba. There is nothing authentically traceable to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam except none of the prophets of Salaam said Can the Android a healer Moosa is another healer where the
lab you love be even hotter, as
high as if I see Moosa coming down to the valley making they'll be making today. So that is the only thing that's traceable to the practices of them, but all of the other ones, they were recommended by other scholars, because they were recommended by one or the other one or more sahabas Sahaba therefore, these are traceable to Sahaba and some of the older cabergoline traced them to the Sahaba ebrahimian nahi said Canvas they have to be is such and such and such they used to like to make them via whenever they did one of these things or encountered one of these things. So that is that's it with Albania and that's it with a chapter on a ROM I will start for five minutes here to allow
people to leave those who want to leave and then we will take your questions and Sean