The Abu Bakr Series #20
Date:
Channel: Zahir Mahmood
Series: Zahir Mahmood - Abu Bakr
File Size: 31.80MB
AI Generated Transcript ©
Bismillah R Rahman r Rahim Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa salatu salam ala Rasulillah Kareem Salam alaykum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Carrying on with the life of work of silica will be Allah and hope.
And we've just recently gone over where the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam passed away. We Abubakar silica Rhodiola was chosen as the highlife. And then you had the issue of the army of Osama bin Zayed and some of the Sahaba Rhodiola and home objected upon dispatching the army of sound with Zaid Babu baccaro The Elana was insistent and the army of Abu Bakr Osama bin Zayed was dispatched. So the May and remember that this army had the vast majority of the warriors of Islam in this army. So the army has been dispatched. But there is another issue and this is a wider issue that many parts of the Arab Peninsula have rebelled and apostate postulated. So they've left the
deen in one form or the other. So what was the forms of how how they left the deen, there were some who had totally and utterly abandoned Islam.
There were others who had these false prophets, new prophets. So all these new prophets emerged.
Because they realized that look, this man, Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam within a period of 23 years has become the leader of the Hejaz. Maybe if we will claim prophethood, we will also attain the same thing. So all these new prophets pop up, left, right and center. There were others. And this was the vast majority who refused to pay the card to Medina, either their teacher pays the cup period, or they refuse to pay this account to Medina. And then there was those who would say things like, Oh, we don't want to pray salah or we want to change your Salah, or this law is too heavy for us. Then you had these others who were in a state of doubt. And then you even though an hour Billa
some who actually rejoiced
at the demise of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam.
Now in Arabic, this is known as a ridah to prostate you know Ryda Okay, technically, what it is, is when a Muslim to make a statement, so a Muslim makes a statement or performs an act, which necessitates disbelief
necessitates Kufa.
So let me give you a few verses or a verse in the Quran and there are other verses in the Quran as well which speak about LT God and apostasy. Allah subhanho wa Taala says in the Quran, you'll Idina Armano into Tula, Deena kifaru YuRu do come either altcar become
fatahna cannibal. fertomid caribou ha serene. So Allah says, Oh, you believe if you follow those who disbelieve then they will turn you on your heels may turn you towards disbelief. And Cofer. So and then you will turn away you know as loses
from the ROM of Allah and from the deen of Allah subhanho wa Taala also the Hadith the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, that on the Day of Judgment,
a group of people will come towards me from my companions
and then they will be turned away. So the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, I will protest that these are my companions
and it will be said to the progress of Allah Allah He was alone, but they turned on their heels after your demise.
Also you have the famous Hadith with a message of Allah, Allah Allah and Islam this also relates to this because we had a number of false prophets which popped up with the message of Allah Allah Allah Allah wa sallam said that the our will not be established. I'm telling you have approximately 30
faults the job the job, deceptive individuals.
Can the boon who will be liars
and each one of them will claim that they are Enderby
each one of them will claim that they are a Nebby
now let's go back to what were the reasons of apostasy you know the main reasons, the core reasons one of the main reasons for the apostasy was economic.
So they didn't want to give their,
the cart or if they wanted to give them a cup, they refuse to give this card to Medina it was too difficult for them to sacrifice to place their hands in their pocket and spend.
So this is like the statement of password. And Maliki bent the way they wanted us would say us would say said to the tax collector, for the prophets Allah some had set different people to different parts to collect this the cart he said to him, he said stop taking the taxes there's a cop and whatever you have gathered, give it back.
Okay, then you had molecule in the way you are who the prophets Allah Allah alayhi wa sallam actually made him the tax collector of his area. And he said any any and he said, Muhammad made me in charge of the taxes.
Now we don't give our wealth to anybody else and nobody has a right over wealth. Now though, some, a few even use the Quran to justify them not giving the cut. So what was the Delete? Allah says in the Quran hos min awhirl him
so the katana, who's been a wild hip. So the kata so what do you think the Delete Hey, how do you think they took this as a delete
anybody
who's made Amal himself Sacaton
they saying that the kebab here.
The person who is being spoken to in the Quran, whose is the Messenger of Allah, Allah, Allah, Allah, Allah.
So when the messenger of Allah is no longer here, who's been unwell himself, the data is no longer here, he has passed away therefore we are not obliged to give anybody else the, the carb. So this is Subhan Allah so these people even use the Quran to justify their standpoint.
There were others who will say things like, you know, they would say yeah, if he was an OB, he wouldn't have died. They had all these beliefs. Now, one of the reasons that you had so much of a rebellion was that many of these people had never ever met the message of Allah so Allah Allah Islam, so the tribe leaders will come and they would embrace Islam, then they would go back and they would embrace Islam. They're clear. The second reason why some of them refuse and rebelled was that they found certain obligations too much for them. So, they had an OB called Mercy lemon and mercy Lima claimed to be an OB and he said, I reduce the five times Salah into two Salas Oh is my idea for
you to Salas okay.
And then the third one was tribal affiliation like the statement of again a bit his again a bit hesitant. He said, We will rather follow a newbie from our tribe rather than from the tribe of course, ah, good embraces love, but then Adobe popped up from his tribe. So then he said, Oh, no, no, no, you know, we want him from our Cabella we want it from our tribe, we rather follow anybody from our tribe, then the the core ah, and many of them had this tribal affiliation, you know, they would rather go with their own tribe and follow anybody else. Now, if you look at your papers here, this gives you a kind of understanding of what kind of forms and apostasy to this place. So
those on the right hand corner on the map, he says remain Muslim. So if you see the green portion
to the left, these were the Hejazi area. A great portion of the people from this area remained firm on the deed
okay, then you have where the bomb Aswad Yemen you have certain people who stayed firm on the deed, then no
Amongst certain people then upload certain people you know people like for instance
the people of dive the people were of five were the last people one of the last people to come into Islam when they came into Islam they had all these conditions okay, we'll accept Islam, we want this condition, we want this condition we want this condition
Subhan Allah when the vast majority of people rebelled in one form or the other, the people of five remain firm, Mecca Medina dive wholesale Roman firm then there were other tribes these people remained firm then you have leaders remained on Islam. So, if you see the greed, you have all these leaders in different bow post places where the leaders remained on Islam when great portions of the own tribe apostate it
then you have those who claim profited. So as I mentioned, that is a number of you know, people who all of a sudden they claim Oh, I am an A B, I am an A B and generally a child follow the vast majority of them. Now, II look, you have shujaa Shuja was a woman
up north, you have to lay her
you have a saw the uncIe who was in Yemen, we will cover all these in a while and then you had the Taj
and then you had the worst one out of all of them was Marseille, Lima in the middle. So all these
started to claim that they were obese. Okay. Then
the purple
you have for India man leaders, powerful leaders who refuse to give this account to Medina. Okay. And then you have others scattered around on the map who refused to give this account to
Medina. So you could say this is you know, a rough form of what the rebellion looked like. So we assumed was password was actually in Yemen.
Okay, then to your right, you have Oman, you have also Bahrain on your map up here which says bundle deal pace and then you have the Hejaz on the
left hand side. Okay, now what was the Boubacar of the Elana stop so so now this this imagine this, imagine is
the Mercy of Allah has passed away.
Okay, so you have the trauma of the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi salam, and then the Messenger of Allah had prepared the army for sama bin Zaid to leave okay to go and find inshallah so the Sahaba saying, Look, all the warriors are in this army of Ibaka don't dispatch this army. Abubaker say he dispatches this army supongo three days after the demise of the prophets, Allah Salam, he dispatched the army of Osama bin Zayed
check Salah be says Subhanallah beautiful thing. He says even the morning of the Sahaba even the crying in the morning of the Sahaba was done through action. Look, imagine the trauma of the Messenger of Allah passing away.
But in three days, they're gone. boubakeur sense them, okay. Now, all the warriors are in this army. Now. You got all these rebellions in all over this part of the world going on. They are tribes like ABS got fun. The beyond they are thinking about attacking Medina.
Now you have all this burden on your shoulders.
They used to call up a worker, the soft hearted one
they use is a worker was the weakest body this habits a thin, very, very thin. So what did the soft hearted one do about all this?
A worker stood up and he gave a talk to the Sahaba of the Allah at home. And this is the talk of the Abu Bakr Siddiq of the lotto and I will read it out. So
weirdly, Allah sent Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam at a time when knowledge was a homeless entity.
And when Islam was strange and driven away, Islam rope was cut short, its garment was tattered, and his people have strayed from it. We're talking about what's currently taking place that people have a post dated and other things have happened.
And Allah despise the People of the Book. Now why he mentioned why did why did Allah despise the people of the book?
If he gave them good things, it was not on account of any goodness in them. And if he diverted any evil away from them, it was not an account of any evil in them. The reason he's given now what was it, they change their book and add it to them that which did not belong in the book.
As for the Arabs, they felt shamed thinking that they were safe from Allah, and they neither worshipped Him nor supplicated to him. But when Allah gave them a good ending, making the most just nation he held them against the enemies, and then he then he recited the verse of the Quran, woman Muhammad Allah rasool Allah, Rasool for imata oku Dylan CalOptima Isla aka become, he says, Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was not but a Rasul and Rasul before him have passed. So if he dies, or is killed, that will you turn on your heels?
And whoever turns on his heels, he will not harm Allah subhanaw taala. And I
mean, what he's saying is, look, the prophets Allah Salam has passed away, Allah gave you a just nation, it just Dean, Why did Allah dislike the Milan kitab? He gives a reason because they change their book. Now what was the demand of the Arabs
will do this, and we won't do this will do it. So basically, already, they wanted to change the book and Abu Bakar on the Allah I knew wasn't ready to accept that.
So really, all around you are Arabs who have refused to hand over their sheep and camels, if they have indeed returned to the old religion. They were never poorer than they are today. And you have never been stronger than you are today. And then he recited the verse of the Quran, regarding the Arabs before Islam came, and you were on the brink of a pit of fire, meaning you're on the brink of the petro fire and he saved you from it, that Allah makes His Ayat clear to you, and that you may be guided. And then he carried on with the hotbar he says, By Allah, I will never stop fighting upon the Command of Allah, Allah subhana, Allah aboubaker You know, they said, we caught you on the thin
one, I will never stop fighting upon the commands of Allah until Allah completes his promise and fulfills for us His covenant. Until the martyrs from the people of paradise are killed, and those who remain behind on Earth are their successors and offspring. Allah just went is true and the speech is not taken back to this is the mother of a worker of the Allah and who gives to the Sahaba of the Allah meaning Listen, I'm not backing. Yeah, whatever needs to be done will be done. So then Omar Omar goes to Abu Bakr Siddiq or the Allah Allah and even Omar and the vast majority of Sahaba of the Allah unknown when they see the oldest rebellion
as you can see from the map, all this huge rebellion, so they go to our baccarat civic or the ALA Anhu and they say to Abu Bakar Listen, why are you fighting all these people? So almost says, didn't the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam say or mill to an O cartilaginous Hatter? Yeah kulula ilaha illa Allah.
He said I have been commanded to find the people until they say La Ilaha illa Allah.
Once they have recited La ilaha illallah province, Allah wa sallam said, their wealth and their lifestyle protected from me.
So the Wilson low, he said these people recite La Ilaha illa Allah,
they may not give this a cot,
but they recite La Ilaha illa Allah and the Prophet Allah Salam said once they recite La Ilaha illa Allah then they wealth has been protected. Abu Bakar Allah and who said he said by Allah who will fight these people, if they distinguish between the crowd and Salah
if they make any difference between Sukkot and salah they said we will pray us a lot but we won't give us a copy so I will fight them because they are changing the theme.
He said if they refuse to give a small goat, which they used to give in the past
time of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, I will find them.
And then he said to amoro local power of the ALLAH and he said, Omar I don't think you've understood the Hadith. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said that then his wealth is protected from me and so we should live unless it is by some right and he has accountability is with Allah said, unless he violates a right of la ilaha illa Allah. He said when he refused to pray, there's a God he has violated the right of la ilaha illa Allah.
Then, what the more studying did what they did is that they decided now to send to people or Yana and Accra Oh, yeah, in a bit haste, and Accra Mahabis. These were two leaders of the people who are now rebelled and become mortal. Now who was Xena, Xena actually participated in the Battle of her name with the Prophets Allah Allah Allah, Allah
and the newly embraced Islam and the prophets Allah some actually gave him wealth is one of them Allah fertile Kullu he gave him wealth, okay.
So he a post dated, but then after to lay her the false Nabil was defeated he embraced Islam again. And his sister, Omar Bonnin. actually married Othmani may
occur a bit, Hobbes was a renowned warrior in the times of Jaya Ilya. He also participated in the Battle of an end with the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam, and then he turned away with his tribe. And then he embraced Islam again. And he participated. Remember this name in the Battle of yamamah, which we will cover soon in the Battle of yamamah. And he passed away in Central Asia Horizont in 32, he
surprised Subhan Allah.
So they came
and they had a they had a request. They said, look,
the people have a post dated, and they are not ready to give anybody else there's a thought like they were ready to give in the time of the Prophet Salah Salem. So he said, they said to Abu and so they said
have a truce with these individuals have a truce with these individuals and we will make sure that they do not rebel. Okay. So this was their proposal that came and they suggested this.
So the Sahaba of the Allah and him came to Abu Bakar speaker of the alarm, and they said I'm about to look, Accra and he just came and they said look, all these tribes and are ready to attack Medina. Yeah, they can stop them from attacking Medina and rebelling.
All they want is a truce. So let the army Osama bin Zayed come back. When the army of Osama bin Zayed come back then if we need to fight them, we will fight them. So Baba the alarm who turned to the sahaba. I said let me ask you a question. Do you agree with the proposal? They said yes. For now we agree with the proposal.
And then Abu Bakr Siddiq or the Allah and who gave them a long hotbar in which Abu Bakr Siddiq of the Elana basically said listen, I don't take any bribe Reese and any black male in the deen of Allah Subhana Allah by Allah, if they hold a string, back which they gave in the Prophet time of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, I will find them.
So this was Abu Bakar so they got the Allah and
then again, Omar comes or the Allah Allah and Omar says look, people are rebelling.
He says, Look your night the people.
He said Be gentle with the people.
So Omar, this is amorino Morrocco power of the Allah I know the big guy, the strong one, you know every occasion he would say Oh mercy of Allah move out the way let me strike at the neck of this Moravec Omar is now coming to Abu Bakar the soft hearted one and he saying unite the people don't start a war with everybody. He said appease the people being gentle with the people
Abubakar on the ALA on who said he said the famous statement to Omar he said a Jabbar and Phil Jahi Leah WakaWaka Islam he said will you brave Ahmad enjoy Helia Have you become a coward in Islam? Are
you brave or
Are you known for your bravery in the times of disbelief? Or since you embrace Islam I've you become actually a coward
Amaro, the Allah and who realize that Abubaker Allah subhanho wa Taala had opened the heart of Abu Bakar Sadiq Khan, Allah and so then Abu Bakr gave a brief talk to the Sahaba as one Elijah met him, and he said, The delegation came, meaning Accra came and Owino came, and they made the proposals and we refuse the truce.
Now know that they think that you are small in number, and they will soon see a worker had this deep insight is that they be guaranteed soon they will attack Medina.
Get ready for
Bucher, the alarm says Get ready for war. So what I'm avacado the Allah and who did is that
he
sent messages to the Sahaba of the Alano in Medina that they should all gather into the machine. And then he sent the women folk, he sent them to forts.
And what the what the the apostates thought was that because the army for some of its aid had left because the message of Allah had just passed away. The Muslim must be very, very weak, very, you know, disturbed, but they don't understand that these people have a leader like Abu Bakar speaker of the Allah I know. So you gather the Muslims in the masjid. And he told him stay here and be ready. And then on the outskirts of Medina, he put guards and at the head of the guards the parties, he put eminent Sahaba like any of the Alano legs were in a warm Rhodiola and who were known for their
bravery, exactly
what Abu Bakar acidic or the Allah and who said three days
after he gave his speech, three days later, they attacked Medina. So up socket fawn and the beyond they attack Medina, the Muslim man managed to repel them, they reach to a place called the HESA, which is about 14 kilometers kilometers south east of Medina. And that's where they were camped. So they ambush the Muslims there, they start to lay camels, but the Muslim managed to hold the ground.
So this is the first encounter. The second encounter is that the Muslims now they leave Medina to meet them as the Hisar. And they leave the Hisar to meet the Muslims. So the Muslims actually realize that they're coming. So the Muslims now goes total actually quiet. When the when the apostates reach, they attack them, they route their army, and now they run back to the facade. Now what happened here was that now they were very, very upset.
apostates. So those Muslims who had actually still remained firm on the religion of Islam. In amongst them, they put every single one to the sort
of a boycott of the Allah and also once this was going on, he sent a message to the tribes who lived around Medina who actually still had not updated.
So these armies are not updated. So he said,
Sorry, did these tribes and updated so he sent a message to these tribes. Amongst these tribes was a slum, he far Subhanallah these this Jeep wipe, estimated Fr. Were two armies, two tribes, which actually embraced Islam on the hands of a Buddha lifars. So Buddha will give our he was one of the first people to embrace Islam. And then he forced ourselves to go back and preach the DNA disappeared.
The whole 30 years of the MCM period, he's not seen,
bother happens or what happened, nobody he's not seen. And then later on, one day, there he is hair such a rumble. The people of Medina has such a rumble. They think Medina is being attacked.
So they go out, and they see a Buddha, Naga Safari, and with him the entire reform tribe is with him. And you know that if our tribe were known to be bandits, and this is why when Abu Dhabi finally embraced Islam, the Prophet SAW Allah Salam said which time you from
afar.
It may say well, I was shocked that somebody for example, your father had embraced Islam so early said Allah guides
Whatever he wishes, so far embraced Islam, Islam, the entire tribe of Islam embraced Islam on the hands of a Buddha, Safari, love the Allah. And now when they were needed, they didn't apostate they stayed firm of Islam. So when they were needed, they came to the assistance of the Muslims also Mo, Xena, and a few others. Basically, whenever boycott of the lotto called them, the durations mentioned that the entirety of Medina became filled with individuals. So we became filled with Army and individuals. Then the third time
Abubakar Siddique or the Allah and who now went and he attacked them, and he routed the armies and they fled. Abubakar had taken an oath that every single person who killed a Muslim because they killed the Muslim from their own tribes. He would take revenge.
So those who are captured and those it was proven that they had killed a Muslim Abubaker put them to the salt. And then Abu Bakar Saudi expelled them from the land. Why? Because these people lived close to Medina. So vaca realize that these people will always be a threat. You can't trust them. So baccarat the Allah Allah who now expelled him from the lands that Jeep thing about this
is that aboubaker The alarm is over 60 years old, in every single expedition, Abu Bakar of the Allah and who led the expedition, he could have stayed at home.
And you know, the Allah and who went to him and he said, he said Abubaker he said Abubakar, stay behind, stay behind.
Stay behind, don't go and fight.
But he said I say to you what the messenger of Allah said on the battle of aha, you know what happened? The Battle of a horde, the Battle of all the words when the Abu Bakar son was on the other side and he said who will who is ready to deal with me?
Who is ready to deal with me? And Abu Bakr Siddiq are the Allah and who stood up in the prophets, Allah some grabbed his hand and he said and pulled him down. He said we have need for you aboubaker
Okay, some other Sahaba said to him, a book a dog fight, is what if you die? He said, Listen,
I will console you with my own sacrifice, meaning at least if I die and I get martyred, you will have the consolation that at least I died for the sake of the deen of Allah subhanho wa Taala so this was Abu Bakar civic robiola and who you know Subhan Allah, somebody said to Abubaker you know, when all this was happening, this is g they said to a worker they said worker you know, all them see was all the child imagine the message of Allah has passed away, because the army Osama bin Zayed, then you go the whole of the rebellion. He said, if such a masiva had fallen or fallen on the shoulders of a mountain, the mountain would have crumbled.
So how did you manage? Boubacar said you know, that day I was in the cave with the message of Allah Allah Allah Allah wa salam and the prophets Allah Salam told me that in the llama Anna do not grieve Allah is with us. Since that day, I've never really fade anything around the Allah.
So this is
that period, early period of the pasta cheese which took place around Medina Inshallah, next lesson inshallah we will carry on with this topic Baraka Luffy como la Squanto, elevate the Sahaba Ravana large mine, mela Swan to elevate the status of Abu Bakar Delano May Allah places amongst the pious, the Sahaba the acidity in the Gambia, on the Day of Judgment, Baraka Luffy comes up hola salaam aleikum wa rahmatullah.
Zakum Allah Hayden for watching, and please do not forget to watch the next episode, and inshallah when you're GWAS they will be plenty more history series coming very soon barnacle AFRICOM Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah.