Bashar Shala – Umar Farooq – The Four Caliphs – part 18

Bashar Shala
AI: Summary ©
The transcript contains disconnected and disjointed statements and phrases, including references to Islam and the Prophet. The interviewer describes Omar as hesitant to meet the Prophet because he wanted to meet the Prophet, but Omar was hesitant to meet the Prophet because he wanted to meet the Prophet. The Prophet was also hesitant to meet the Prophet because he wanted to meet the Prophet. The interviewer emphasizes the importance of providing the best quality of service and mentions federal regulations requiring making a phone call to be considered a telemarketing call.
AI: Transcript ©
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Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah.

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What have you learned about Jim smilla rahmanir rahim al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil alameen hum diabetic is Kareena shaqiri Hamza Yusuf in Yama who you can

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follow along at now. Sayyidina Muhammad wa ala alihi wa sahbihi hai Allahu Allah Nana info now and finally Marlin Tana, was it nine men was a congenial Bilal Amina Nene smilla rahmanir rahim we continue in sha Allah on the beautiful biography and this era of the life of the second successor of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, one of the tender or given neglect tightening of agenda. Amato apob May Allah be pleased with him?

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Well, life of formidable support that we were going through over the last Sessions is an example a role model for all Muslims, and especially for the Muslim leaders for justice, for fairness, for the values of Al jihad in the way of Allah Hannah huacaya. For the values of taqwa for the values of how being a straight Muslim, a Muslim that is strict with himself first and making up himself and will model an example to his people, by leaving a way of life that Allah subhanho wa Taala enjoins upon Muslims and the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam recommended a follower of the Prophet sallallahu wasallam that understood the life of the leader of the Prophet sallallahu wasallam and made of that

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life, a way for him to continue to lead the Muslim Ummah, on the path of conquest on the path of fairness and justice, and on path of inviting all nations of our Earth into this beautiful religion of Islam.

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His reign has philosopher has become a role model for all nations that many scholars have recognized that this man and this period that he ruled over the Muslim Ummah, had made a revolution in Islamic history, and then a revolution in world history. There was a historian is a known scholar that wrote a book called the 100. His name was Michael Hart. Although Michael Hart has no Islamic education, he just a general reader, he had

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actually his background, his physiology and pathophysiology and other things like that. He recognized that one of the most important people wouldn't one of the 100 Most Influential People in the history of the world was thought. And the number one influential person in the world is by by that choice was Muhammad Sallallahu wasallam. And what not bring in that example. So we

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to just just to try to judge what other Western scholars say about him, but just how important that this man has, life has been in world history. And we come today to the final chapter to the last chapter of the life of a lot of and

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we are now in the year 23 after hijra, and Bob is an Medina. And I'm on top as the history of books reported, was sitting with his companions and his friends. And this famous heading that is narrated, and actually an behati.

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American pub asked the people around them and he said, I lukewarm. Yeah

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Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam effin fitna he said, Who have you memorizes the Hadith of the Prophet sallallahu wasallam about about the trials and tribulations that are coming to the to the Muslims. However, the Sahaba heard the word fitna and has a feminine Yellin said and we know who they felt was the the secret keeper of the Prophet sallallahu wasallam one of the Sahaba that was close to the Prophet for law to send them he said Mr. Baba who come up called, he said, I memorize this Hadees the way Rasulullah sallallahu wasallam said it and I almost said had quite a heavy lay Abukar in Nicola Jory. He said you are actually a brave one Tell me what this had. He said. He said

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America Rasul Allah is Allah Allah Allah sent me a cool fitness awaji li li li one FC he, he he you are Jari. You can feel how cm was Salatu was Salam moville na woofie what nahi and iluka. So La Jolla Sallam said the man a person is tried is given a trial. A test

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His own family and his own money is the family the wealth that Allah Subhana Allah gives us as a trial for each one of us when I see he and his own self, his own health, his own knowledge, his own powers, while Elijah he and his all children watch it, he and his own neighbors, the people that he deals with, and those the sins that that are accumulated by these trials from Allah subhanaw taala are forgiven by Uppsala of Sudan and the charity and the enjoining the good deeds and preventing the bad deeds. I don't want to say said laser has read this is not the Hadith I'm looking for. In memory, it will fit in a lotta mood you can imagine. He said, No, I'm looking for those tribulation

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that are high like the tidal waves like the ocean waves, that the one that shakes this oma there are some some tests for this. This is the Hadees that I want. And Jose, I looked at him because he knew that had teeth as well. He said, Mel actually had a mirror in Miami. And he said, Never mind that. Yeah, I mean, what what issues are you looking for in the diner kill avena her dad and he said between you and those two relations, this tribulations there is a gate there is a door that is locked between you and these, these events that will shake this oma.

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And then, um, I looked at him and he said,

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he said with this door, this gate wouldn't be broken, or would it be open? And as I said, then, you know, it will be broken. The Gate of the events that will shake the amount of danger in the day of judgment will be broken. And Omar said he understood that he said that

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he didn't have the answer. He said then that door will not be closed until the day of judgment.

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And

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a while ago, he said about his visa and therefore was asked Hey, can I hold on Yala man in the amount of new was that Gates was what what are you talking about what these symbols the gate between the model and the tribulation? And they said now, can I do another delaila? He said no, he knows. He knows who that daughter is what that glow at that gate is like he knows that the day will come after the night. And he had this to Jorge de la Sevilla, Molly's he said I gave him the Hadith from Rasulullah, sallAllahu wasallam and mistakenly,

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and then of was said and then we asked many of them then who is that gate? What is that gate that you are talking about? And Miss Ruth is the one that asked her They say he said million bad. And then they said who are Omar, that gate that that barrier that was preventing the the tabulation and the events that would shake the Muslim Ummah from the inside was Mr. Eben alcopop.

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And that Hadith was narrated in Sahih al Bukhari and the book of Al fitsum. And this is hedis, number 7096.

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Mr. Blue that he would be killed based on this headache that this game would be broken. And he knew that from other studies on the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam he knew that his life would end and he will be killed. It will not be natural death and the way he knows it is in karate, and Hadees number 3675.

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Russell masa Mario cell and this is narrated on the authority of NSM mnemonic that he climbed he went up on the mountain of orchids and with him was a backup or model an earth man may Allah be pleased with all of them, and I hope started shaking the the mountain started trembling. So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam kicked the mountain with his thoughts. And he said,

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stay still 100 thaman Allah you can be on was a deacon was a he then he said on top of you there is a prophet meaning the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was so big in Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him washa he then and two martyrs, meaning Bob and us man, there's like a locker and a slab of glass. And so two monitors that they knew this man knew that he would be killed and

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also knew that he would be killed.

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And then the last hedger and the last pilgrimage that Bob has performed and that was on the 23rd year and the month of June, which is the same month that Bob has been assassinated in, he praised a loss of power.

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What Allah and as the historian he said Allahu macabre chimney or bisect Who was he was a Shara? Yes he didn't

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he was praying during his head and we know prayer and the time of Hajj is answered by Allah Subhana Allah insha Allah, and he says, Allahu

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Allah, Maya becoming older, I'm growing older. And my my strength is being weakened by age. And my subjects and the people that are under me are now so many and so vast, he was feeling the heavy burden of this Muslim on merits, that's grown, as we said, to encompass in the area between North Africa and the Indus River. And he said, Allah humma Take me to you, without the without committing the sins of not of the shortcoming of not taking care of the obligation that you have bestowed upon me. He said, Don't let me live long. So I can make more sense and I can have more shortcomings, and I will waste the the the responsibility that you have bestowed upon me.

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Another

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narration that taught us to pray, and he said Allahumma Zoc, Nisha Hadith and FISA de la wa jal notifii, Valentina V, he says, Allah, Allah give me the martyrdom in your say, and make my death in the city of your profits on the law do send them a meaning. And Medina Luna one that has been supported by a famous some famous dreams from the Sahaba and we know some of the dreams that Allah Subhana Allah allows some of his servants to see and to observe is true. Roja is Roja his dream that is explained by two events. And one of the dreams that related to the death and the assassination of Armando hapa is the dream of,

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of Alfred Nobel, Nicholas J. Also chromatic so a rope. He says eight to seven then the Santa I saw coming down from heavens was Erica he Mr. T Aviva. And Buddha was the hollyford that time and we know Abubakar had a talent and had the the gift from Allah subhanaw taala interpreting these dreams and understanding what they need

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to learn everybody's trying to catch a hole to get to get the grip of that role set is coming from the heavens. And he said, Well, I know

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that the Rama has been able to be this hand his grip was above everybody's with three arm lens. So Ahmad was way above everybody else and gripping and taking a hold of that whip. And then he said, I went to the doctor and asked him what does that dream mean? And Abu Bakr said there Lika Amara favela home Omar is better than them in three things. And

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America, as alphabetic as the Abu Bakr What are these things? And Abubakar said, de facto Nicola fetlife. He said he is a halifa of Allah Subhana Allah, Allah subhanaw taala said about the people that follow his path, unless Trump Allah told them Malaika in the Journal of the halifa speaking of Benny Adam, that follow our last $100 way of religion as halifa in on earth, He said he is one of them, while the hula, hula, hula metalla him and in the way of Allah subhanaw taala. Omar is not afraid of anybody else's opinion. So as long as he's followed, as he's following the right path, I'm not cares less about what anybody else on earth thinks. And then the third thing that is good about

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our model, and he is better than everybody else that he said well and know who you are moved to shahida and he will be killed as a monster in the way of her lost data.

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And then he asked one of the servants to call him up and tell him about the dream. And Omar keen and he heard the story from alphanumeric and he asked how problematic to not speak anymore. He said, Don't tell me about this anymore. How do you know that this is what that means. Then

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after that, after a Buddha Casa de passed, he and we know in a pub in the middle of a Sherman a conquest of a sham, he went to the Golan Heights to the place called Javea. And in there he gave his speech to the Muslim army. So he called Melaka mouth who was out of nomadic who was in the in the army. He said, Can you tell me the dream again? Tell me that dream that he told me years back. So I was

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Said I remember not and he didn't you just prevent me from mentioning the story again he said know that I was embarrassed in front of Abu Bakar to be praised and to be told few things so tell me what was this dream and what Abu Bakr said so he repeated the story so I'm not saying I'm not talkin Oh ot to Mecca, Allah, Allah made me Khalifa. This is an interpretation of that dream. One Allah

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tala in and the other thing that I go with the word for lasagna with Allah regardless of what anybody else think they are Jew and yonaka polymetallic Me neither and I am hopeful that this is the way I do things on earth one fella shahidan he said that last one that I will be killed as a monster certainly the Shahada whenever you just hear it he said what how come I'm gonna be killed as a monster and I'm in Medina and all the fighting all the jihad is either in Persia or in North Africa or in, in in in the minor Asia all the fighting is way outside me said oh, this is far this is this may not happen this dream may not happen that I will be killed because I am in Medina,

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Abu Salah Shari, he before he was assassinated, he saw I saw on two mountains on one Mountain aboubaker and the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and then the other amounts in the reservoir. And they were calling upon Omar to join them on the other side of the mountain. And they said, Well, what why don't you tell Omar? He said that couldn't truly and he never said he said I will not tell him that he will be dead because this What that means is he will be joining Abu Bakar and the prophets Allah Maha prophet and Abu Bakr are the last one.

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However,

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on the Juma on the day of Friday on the 21st day of the Ninja on the year of the 23rd year off Pedro he felt somehow that this is the time that he will be passing and he will meet the last panel with data and in that hope that he was so odd that he told people that I have seen a dream I had a through here now

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he he said I feel like I'm gonna be dead soon.

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Right You can you can nakatani nothing he said I found I saw a cop in a rooster. That

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hits me twice. That tried to hit me with his beak twice.

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And I'm not home and not Maroon any and stylish. Oh, honey fattening Daddy, that he said I will be hit twice with that rooster. And people are asking me to appoint a Khalifa after me like Abu Bakar appointed Rama before.

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He said why Nala Helen Jaco neovi Idina hula, hula hula de de de Hina BIA. He said Allah subhanho wa Taala will not let this religion and this hill if I go astray,

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de

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la, he said, I don't know I don't have an iPhone T for you yet. I don't have a person that I will recommend to be Elisa yet.

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But if this happen is what I think is going to happen happened before I appoint someone. Then make the healer for sure. between six Sahaba. He said between those six and levena thoroughfare assuming wise Allahu alayhi wa sallam, the Hawaiian hameroff. He said those three There are six people that I will appoint and you will choose they will choose the next release. And these are the people that the profit for lobbyists in the past and he was pleased with them. Those six that are not named. And some historian narration will say in he named him that time and some other They say he was he named him after his injury. Those six words I leave no, Vitaly robiola one man is not a fan of the rock

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man it now

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costs as a one on how to blow away the law he may Allah be pleased with all of them. Now of the thing that are given the the flattening of gender we know genre was killed, excuse me he died and the plague that and

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so before that trauma said if I were away, there was a light I would not make a Chula it would be clear but I will be there would be the next successor however, Aveda may Allah be pleased with him died and the

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Only seventh person that he left out that was alive of the Ashura of the 10 that are giving the glad tidings of a gentleman was able to say,

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does anybody have an idea why he left side the blue side out?

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Because it was his relative side It was a is the husband of fourth in Evansville, pop, and he's from the same tribe of Mr. mahapatra.

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Know of none of his relatives, none of his people, none of his family, to be from those people say he would not be chosen

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to to be halifa. And that he said, it's an honor for my tribe and my family. If this is an honor, if this is an honor, then they already have me, they have the honor. And if it is a burden, then I will not let anybody have in my tribe carry the burden after me. So I don't want anybody from God to carry this key laugh after me.

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So this is the last clip of Mr. Urban and hip hop.

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That was on a Friday, and Wednesday comes. And the federal prayer comes on Wednesday, the 26th, of the ledger of the 23rd year of anhedral. To give you a background about the atmosphere in El Medina, that after the conquest, and after the collapse of the sasanian Empire, the Persian Empire, some of the Sahaba would have some either slaves or workers from Persia, imported into Medina, the economy of Medina was mostly like this Arab economy based on one of two things, mostly trading. Most ads and Jazeera at that time were merchants. Some people in Medina were farmers were mostly Date Farmers. But the hygiene were not that good. He knew nothing about farming. But now this whole new world is

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being open and they're learning that they can get some slaves or servants or some workers than they are industrial workers in a way of course, industry and on the on at that time. So they started bringing in some of those persons but some of them were not listening. These are just workers or slaves that they bought or other other people that they just brought in to work for them and and Medina to make tools and to make other things. And

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he did not like that. And he did not wanted that to happen. That those Medusa those

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people that are not Muslims and they are not. They do not belong to the society of Medina. But some of those ohada insisted that they would want to profit and benefit from these conquests and this is one way of using that. And then Medina there was one person that used to make the stones around stone that they used to

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make flour from the the wheat and that man was a Medusa. He was no fire worshipper from Persia and his name was Abu Lula

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and

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was a servant of El mahira. Abu Sherpa.

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So

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claimed that amount of Bob was unjust to him, because he went to a pub and he told him Alma Lila is making me work too much. He's making me work beyond my abilities. So I might have said to him,

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tequila has Lucha FIMALAC, he said fear Allah in your master and the person that then your employer in a way

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and an AMA. He wanted to talk to Al Madeira, but he did not give the response that satisfied Abu Abu I left and he was angry. And according to the history book, he said what's your blu ray and he said his justice was on everybody in this world except for me. So he was angry with Mr. Maha pub and with his anger he wanted to kill him.

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So he started preparing a dagger and that was special it has a handle and the the blade of the dagger is actually on both sides. It has double glaze, one on each sides of handle of the dagger. And he took the dagger to our homes then who was also a person we know who Amazon is we we studied that he was one of the generals that was brought to an Edina and he said gave that to us. You're a military man.

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And do you think this is a an effective dagger? And I heard was and looked at it and he said, This dagger will not hit anybody unless it will kill it, it will kill that person. And it's not really known and it has to revoke Clozaril hormones and new at all what that dagger was for. So I will no no as takes that dagger and poison it, put some poison on it. So if it hits anyone, it not only will inflict a tremendous injury by the sharpness and the length of the blade, it will also inflict injury by poison embedded in the blade of that dagger.

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On the dawn on the federal prayer of the Wednesday day on the on the 23rd year of hedra of the 26th of the hedger went through a federal prayer. And this is narrated on authority of am Romain moon.

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And moon no at that point, he said I started going through the Salah, and between me and Armando hapa is only at the one our best. He said I was just very close to Bob, and only between me and him and Abdullah have an address. And he said he started putting the streets he started putting the rose straight, his walk on top would walk between the rows and make sure that everybody is standing straight and prayer. And he said the stone he said to the people stay straight. And then he said the content of Aqaba, he started the federal prayer. One of them are Cora Surah usofa. When the * he said I'm not sure whether he recited surah Yusuf or a nun, I mean, that's what they would recite.

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And one Roca analyzed the entire cigarette usage. He said he was getting people gathered

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for the federal affair. And he said and then as he was after he was praying, then he makes the tech beer. And I heard them hollering I heard him crying, cotton and it killed. He said, kill me the dog killed me or stabbed me.

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And then he said, I saw the urge I saw this man and alone is the word is an Arabic word that is called on a person that who's not a Muslim and not an Arab is called. He said then I saw this man this this foreign, Persian, non Muslim person, and he said I saw him flying between the rows with his dagger. He said, How far are they in a sulfate? Yep, and we are nealon ySr and he was flying with his dagger right and left. He was stabbing in the Rose of Mussolini. Aparna Salah Tata Ashura, Julian and he stabbed 13 Muslims standing on the prayer row. Let them in him Sabha seven of them other than Mr. Malhotra, the law on whom we're all dead, after that rampage of Buddha. And then and

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then of the Muslims, a man put his coat, took his coat and he throw it on a bootloader. So he blinded him. And they started taking a hold of Abu. He said once they put that garment on him, fella

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who's on heroin, he said then Abu Lola when he knew that he is captured, then he killed himself, he cuts his own throat with his dagger, or he stabbed himself to death.

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And then said, right after that all happened, all this collision happened in the first two rows and the magic of the profits on the lobby was seldom. Now there are no loud speakers, people in the back, don't really know what's going on in the front.

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So said the first thing that he did, the first thing that Carmen did what

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is he took a hold of.

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And he put him in the position of a man. The first thing he wanted to do is to finish the federal prayer. And so some la

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salette. And then I've finished the second book quickly and made it asleep and people started actually leaving the masjid. And then Omar looked at him and Abdullah says they've now started to attend to his wounds and wounds are the people that are stabbed by this rampage of this Ebola. And he said over Yep, nada salmon. patelin looked who killed me said I want to know who did this to me.

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And then I best came to him to Omar and he said Willa, Maria, the slave of aloevera, the servant of El Maria shorba. And almost said a foreigner, the the worker, the the the the the worker that works for them.

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And he said this that man, I will not do it. He said

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Hola Amar to be Hema. He said May Allah kill him. I have ordered a lira to do good to him so far after I will talk to him he enjoyed the fun to actually be good to his master. But he went and also for Mozilla to be good to a vulnerable and treat him well. He said May Allah kill him I have ordered that he would be taken care of he would be treated well. And then he said Alhamdulillah Allah de la mujer, Albania tvod, Raja linea de Islam, he said Alhamdulillah that Allah subhanaw taala did not make my death on the hands of a person that even claims that he's a Muslim. This person is not a Muslim, and he never even claimed that he is a Muslim. He said hamdulillah are based on a law that

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this man doesn't even claim becoming that he is a Muslim. And then he looked at that a bass and in an blaming tone. He said look at content, our book to hit Danny and text to allude to when Medina said you and your Fiverr pressured me you wanted me to bring those alludes those non Muslim Persians to El Medina. So Allah bass was very good businessman. And he was will bring in most of these workers to work for him and produce new products in Medina that are not known before.

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And Abdullah said in katella if you like us, we will kill them all. He was just pushed by his passion. He's seen a lot of bleeding. He said, No, no, don't do that. He said bad enter Kela mobilise and he come after they they spoke your language was suddenly black on some of them started embracing the slam and praying towards the Obama What had you had Jacqueline and they put the ghosts at pilgrimage like you do?

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And then he said

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to me like he loved it and he was carried to his house

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okay and then SLM to see Bama. See that? Blue Yama is in the news now started flying through el Medina that Mr. Bob has been stabbed. And then I bet some alumni best said like people have never been hit with a calamity before as if this is the most the worst thing that ever happened to them. Everybody's so distressed and so sad with the stabbing of Amara urban Allah Padme Allah be pleased with him. He said for ot avina bees, they brought to him date soaked in water and that used to be called an appeasement number that some of us are feeling that that date that is soaked in water, they it makes a little bit sweeter. So they wanted him to drink that water. Of course, everybody

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that bleeds becomes really thirsty. So he started drinking, and he said for shalida hufa hora jammin jiofi. Then as he was drinking, the water was started coming out of his wound, and his wound was in his belly.

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And then from ltip lab and they brought him some milk, and the milk also came out of his wound value and Noma yet they knew that he would be that medicine, obviously was not the everybody that that bleeds and his wounds are connected to an open, viscous like in bowels or stomach, then they know at that time that he would be dead, if not from bleeding, he would be dead from infection.

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So and then he said we started coming on to him to say our farewell to Mr. Urban alcopop.

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So he said there are a lot of said, Yeah, de la hidden Rama he called upon his son Omar, knowing that that he is on his final hours or final moments. He said own daughter Matt la mina de he said see how much I owe people look at my debt. The first thing that he wants to know is can his debt be paid off? And he said hasta boo, they calculated the debt. And it was 86,000 86,000.

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And he said Mr. Van said in the fella who made earlier Mr. De even Mr. Lee him he's given instructions to Abdullah his son. He said if the money of our family is enough, then pay it from that money. Well, Mr. facilties any ID or asked people in our tribe, from our tribe to pay off my debt. And if that's not enough, then ask and

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ask and the entire tribe of Christ. Well, that I do hope you love it him and don't ask anybody beyond Christ because he knows enough courage to pay that. And of course, Christ was not good enough to pay off the debt of Rama. He said don't ask anybody else to pay my debts. And then he said after that, go to ash.

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Go to eyeshadow momineen and ask her and tell her

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you're caught while a key Roma salon he said give her the Salam of Allah. Allah, Allah amirul momineen fellas to do me Nina Amira, he said, Don't tell her and he will not mean is giving you the Salam Don't tell her to sell em with authority. Because today I'm not me and Minnie, he is leaving this world. And then he said, yesterday, my body and your car masahide. He said, asked her the permission, that

00:35:36 --> 00:36:08

he wants to be laid down and the ground wants to be buried with his companion with the two companions of his meaning the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and Abu Bakr also do so at the one hour runs to Arusha. And he said, this is on a beloved nirma. He said them to some medical to lie to her to her core identity. He said, I took permission, and I went and I saw her sitting and crying for this disaster of a pop.

00:36:09 --> 00:36:09

And he said, Yeah,

00:36:12 --> 00:36:39

we're standing on youth cinema. sahibi. He said, Omar asking you that he would be buried with his companions. So I said, look at she said, Come turiddu hulin FC, she said I wanted that grave that place for me, because that's her father. And that's her husband. And she wants to be buried next to her father and to her husband. And she said well, that will

00:36:40 --> 00:36:53

be here I'll NFC but today I will favor. I might have no kebab over myself with that blessed spots on earth next to the Prophet sallallahu wasallam at Abu Bakar may Allah be pleased with him.

00:36:55 --> 00:36:56

And then he said,

00:36:58 --> 00:37:38

I went back to my father, I went back to Omar. And Omar looked at me said Nana, Jake, What's the news? He said, lie to me, meaning as the next he said, what you like she gave you permission. And he said, Alhamdulillah Alhamdulillah Merkin and she in layman Valley. He said that was the thing that I wanted the most in this hour is to be laid next to my beloved Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and my beloved companion. abubaker he said, feyza for the butt here, wait after I die. Mooney. lymphokine then after we go back to Bernie, then go to her again

00:37:39 --> 00:37:40

for the aesthetics and

00:37:42 --> 00:38:23

then ask for permission again. Same as in Elisa Looney said if she gives me permission, then bring me and burn me in her room. We know the prophets a lot he was send them as birds and the room of Irish me Allah be pleased with him. What LFO do de la macabre muslimeen. But if not, then puts me in the graveyard of the Muslim meaning alga here. He wanted to make sure he's alive. And I wish I may be embarrassed to say no, and he's alive. But after his death, maybe she will change her mind. Maybe she still wants that spot. But she was embarrassed to tell Abdullah. He said No, you go ask her again. And make sure that that's what she wants to do.

00:38:24 --> 00:38:43

And Omar, Abdullah Omar, he said, I did that. And I went to Russia. And she gave me permission again, to allow my father amount of nuclear power to be buried next to his companions Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and his companion Abubakar acidly.

00:38:52 --> 00:39:15

The events that accompanied this was the choice of the halifa. And this is a new method that Mr. mahapatra appointed is to appoint six people. And of these six, he said that they would have to agree on one who would become a halifa. Now this is not an odd number, it's an even number.

00:39:18 --> 00:39:59

So there is a chance that three Sahaba would say one person and the three Sahaba would say another person and it's a tie. And when there is a tie, there is a problem. And there is a conflict. So Omar apart, he puts some conditions and he puts a method to allow these six for her that this this that we are giving the glad tidings to choose a halifa number one, he said a motorhome and each time it ofI bait Anwar had he said you they are you get them all into one place. Don't let other people trying to influence this and influence that just put all these things in one place. And he said let them consult each other

00:40:00 --> 00:40:12

What's he him Abdullah hypno mushiya He says, and among them put my son to live nermark to consult just to give consultation. I'm delighted. Nirmala is one of the scholars of this

00:40:14 --> 00:40:37

one a Salah who Amina, and he cannot be a candidate, the condition that his son Abdullah, cannot be given the duty of alcohol if there is that condition that he put in there. And he said, during this time, the Salah, which should be led by Sahaba Rumi, by Sahaba bluesun so hype is the one to become enam Why is that,

00:40:38 --> 00:41:06

if he appointed all of these sets are one of the great Sahaba and they're better than souhaite and leading the prayer, but if he allows one of them to lead the prayer, then that's a sign like the Prophet gave a sign of a sign about aboubaker that that person is favored by Mr. mahapatra. And that person should be Khalifa so he said, No, none of them should lead the prayer, you give the prayer lead to leadership, the manner to So hi boo me.

00:41:07 --> 00:41:16

And then he said after three days, they have to come up with me, they have only three days and after that they should come up with an EMEA.

00:41:17 --> 00:41:21

Now there is some history in this country history, historical this constantly scars,

00:41:22 --> 00:41:40

mistakes that a lot of hip hop says if they don't come up with any of kill them, or if somebody disagrees that that should be killed among the six and this is refuted completely by history inside Muslim. And the true story inside Muslim that he said Omar said

00:41:41 --> 00:41:47

that the Hadees that that is naked and financed and that the Prophet sallallahu wasallam said, Man attack

00:41:49 --> 00:41:53

me on Allah Dimon. Can you redo on your show? casaco Oh, you forgot

00:41:54 --> 00:42:26

to do he said if all Muslims agreed on one person to be an engineer, and then they come in opposition one person wants to lead an opposition and kill that person kills the opposition that goes that will start a fitness. So he said I'm upset after the the six agree on any. If somebody disagrees with these people, after the Muslims agree on that person, then that person should be killed. But not the one of the six that are given this this mission?

00:42:27 --> 00:42:28

What if

00:42:29 --> 00:42:39

three Sahaba agreed on one person and the other three agreed on another person? He said hacking webalive? No, Omar, he said give the judgment to Abdullah.

00:42:41 --> 00:42:49

They said Well, what do you have, the longer I'm on can decide the both both choices are good. He said then choose the opinion of

00:42:51 --> 00:42:52

whichever side

00:42:53 --> 00:42:59

is on is that is the side that should be carried from.

00:43:02 --> 00:43:06

So that was that succession of a pub.

00:43:08 --> 00:43:25

And we know that that ended with unanimous agreement. Though, I'm not a fan of the long line. And we will show a lot go over that. When we study the life of Earth man, I'm not a fan, the third successor of the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said

00:43:27 --> 00:43:35

I would like to spend the rest of this last chapter of the life of Bob and studying the legacy of

00:43:36 --> 00:44:31

legacy Mr. mahapatra be left behind for this Muslim on there. And most importantly for the leaders of this Muslim owner, as he is a role model and example to leaders all over the world. None. Nobody that reads the biography of America. And the way he handled the affairs of his nation of his state cannot prevent and not stop from admiring the work of this man on my part, and admitting that he is a genius and leadership on multiple levels. So this is the legacy of Armando hapa. And I found how to bring this legacy how to summarize it. And I think it's best summarized and the will that he left now the will of a Sahaba as the will of any Muslim as the way that the Prophet sallallahu wasallam

00:44:31 --> 00:44:59

taught us it's not about give this $500 to this person and give this house to that person. It's about recommendations and the lessons that somebody leaves behind for those who are following him. And the one of our motto is the best short text that we can extract the legacy of his life from the first hour. Recite lol just read us

00:45:00 --> 00:45:21

The will that he lived to the halifa after him he he said I don't know who's gonna be after me, but he is the wasa here is what I want that person to do. And this will basically summarizes, as I said, the legacy and the life of our motto hip hop and his leadership and his killer of this.

00:45:22 --> 00:45:31

He said to the police after him, he said on Cinco de taco la de la sharika said I recommend upon you the taqwa of Allah Subhana with Allah

00:45:32 --> 00:46:20

will seek I've been mohajir in a wedding or untidy fella homestead ukata we'll see Kevin Ansari hiera Bellman mosinee him what was an OC him? What we'll see. I'm sorry, hiera. So in the homerun, do we actually know Tammy lindhome illa Allah for blimmin home, he said to the one after him, said I give you a recommendation that you take care of them hygiene of the early companions of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam to understand their, their their rank and their status and this religion, and I will give you a recommendation to take care of OnStar that supported the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam in El Medina. And then I give you a recommendation on the people out in

00:46:20 --> 00:46:57

the states in the new states in a sham in Iraq, in Persia and in missile in Egypt. He said they are the protector against the outside enemy to take care of them, and they are the ones that will bring the wealth of the Muslim Ummah, so take care of these people. And he said, Well, we'll see can be anybody at the higher and I also give you a recommendation on the people of the desert, the Bedouin that live in the desert, feeding the homeless without because they are the root of the Arabs were made that to Islam, and they are the the the core of Islam because most of the Muslim army at that time was mostly from these people.

00:46:59 --> 00:47:41

And then listen to this, he said what we'll see is the Matthew Hara, and I give you a recommendation to take care of the non Muslims under you, you subject the Christians and the Jews and the Muslim Ummah, and to tell men who are out to protect them and fight those who want to take advantage of them whenever you can look at him, either. adomah La Nina Vanya denwa. I'm sorry. Oh, he said, Do not overburden these people with the taxation. Don't tax them too much something that they cannot pay to the Muslims, as long as they are paying what they need to willingly. And then again, we'll see Coca Cola see how many times again Oh, Sega was the taqwa of Allah subhana wa. Well, however, I

00:47:41 --> 00:47:47

mean, be careful when dealing with a loss of Hannah what the other one Mahathir McDuck, and your

00:47:48 --> 00:48:26

reader and may be aware, be wary of the anger of Wrath of Allah Subhana Allah as he knows your sins inside your heart. While sink and tuck shall laugh in as well. suction nurse aphylla Susie's recommendation he said, I recommend the menu to fear Allah and you're dealing with people and do not fear people when you're dealing with a lot. He said do not do things that will anger a loss of kind of work there I like to please people, but do everything to please Allah subhanaw taala even if you will anger the people around you.

00:48:28 --> 00:49:15

Well, suka Villa de suraiya and I recommend justice and fairness upon you what the farmer really however he him was Warrick while he him, Allah copy him. He said, I give you a recommend justice upon you. And I recommend that you take time to take care of their needs, and do not show favoritism of the rich over the poor. Don't that those rich elite people become closer to you than those poor people. If your subjects Fair enough, he then he can be it nilang Salah mata COVID that's good for your heart to know that all your subjects are equal to you and in your heart. Well, how can lose Rick and forgiving your sins? while you're on CRP? Betty Emmerich Hector VFE Delica 11 Yahoo sorry,

00:49:15 --> 00:49:22

erotica wire Hulu vena cava vein config. He said that would be better for you until you come to me Your Lord Allah subhana wa Tada.

00:49:24 --> 00:49:59

Well, I'm interested that he amarilla said but don't be lenient in the affair of Allah subhana wa Tada. If something violates the orders of Allah Subhana Allah then you have to be strict. And you have to be sharp in dealing with that when you do that. And the punishment that Allah Subhana Allah to Allah to convince Allah subhanaw taala said that you should punish with such and such Don't be lenient in that regard. Well, my RC I love called easy nasty weather at him. For those who are close to you and those who are far from you don't treat people differently.

00:50:00 --> 00:50:32

punishment. If somebody who's close to you does something wrong don't treat them any differently from anybody that you don't know, among your subjects, who moneta who Kathy hadn't had that and take men who miss ledger may watch it NASA in decades our led to barely other men watch up and help while at Hulu Kapila Hello masala in what yakko when mahadasha female Aleppo, la mina islands the mean that I drew Watashi wa Cremona, second in Delica naka de la la

00:50:33 --> 00:50:52

he said and those things that are coming to the Muslim Ummah, of the wealth of that is coming to the nation we know that the Medina now everything is pouring on Medina, he said don't favor people over people was the wealth that Allah subhanaw taala bestow upon you you have to give everybody equally and fairly the same way.

00:50:54 --> 00:50:55

And he said

00:50:56 --> 00:50:59

what got us back the demons he left me man as he

00:51:00 --> 00:51:09

he said this killer ferret is coming to you is this this is the judgment between the life and here after fairly thorough study to look at

00:51:10 --> 00:51:11

an

00:51:12 --> 00:51:45

actor Rustavi email man and what is one why in Rolla Calico, extra study haba law, he said if you do good during this class or during this judgement, then you would gain the fairness of Allah Subhana Allah God, if you are filled with people, then almost honkala would be fair with you. And if you are merciful to Allah subhanaw taala is all fair. And if you are merciful to people, then Allah will have mercy on you. But if you transgress and oppress, then Allah Subhana Allah, Allah will take the punishment from you.

00:51:47 --> 00:51:54

And then he said, walk outside to Casa su casa de la de da de COVID De La Hoya Darren after

00:51:55 --> 00:52:25

gala Latika Malcolm to dial and ally NFC Valeri. He said, then I'm giving you this recommendations and seek the pleasure of Allah in your in your path with khilafah. And I'm giving you the recommendation that I would give myself. He said these things that I'm telling you, that's why I'm saying this is the legacy of karma. This is how he dealt with people. And he's telling that Khalifa he says, This is how I recommend to myself, and that's what I would recommend for my children. And that's what I would recommend to you.

00:52:26 --> 00:52:27

And then he said,

00:52:30 --> 00:52:39

Fine, unless you ask what the Highland levy Amarok occurs to me. I mean, who knows even worse, you're the one we're here while I'm

00:52:41 --> 00:52:50

while I'm, while I'm Petra comma, Maria in the lobby of babila and kundalika become de casa you can see him at hula

00:52:51 --> 00:52:52

storica

00:52:53 --> 00:53:36

abuse there in la colina locka locka una serie de taco block for our other home, cinema rude. He said, If you take what I'm telling you, then you will be pleased with the loss of Hannah what to Allah and the Day of Judgment. And that will not take away from your values that will not take away from your status among people. But if you follow what you're evil spirits will tell you what your own self will tell you and what the shaitan will tell you, then you will end up in Hellfire because it blues is the head of the sin and everybody that followed the path of least ended up in the hellfire.

00:53:37 --> 00:53:38

And then he said,

00:53:39 --> 00:53:39

Kevin

00:53:41 --> 00:54:16

de la Murat Wakanda is on Nina sick. He said go with the right thing. Do the right the hug of Allah Subhana Allah and recommend it upon yourself. What would she do? koloff finally he said and then I asked you with the way of a lie I asked you with Allah by Allah. In letter hunter Elijah makena Simeon Have mercy on the Muslims everywhere while at length the kaviraj home, he said respect the elders among Muslims. Were a hint for Sameera home and have mercy and passion on the small on the little ones on the younger Muslims

00:54:18 --> 00:54:47

are tallinna home and respect the scholars respect those that have knowledge and take care of them. Whenever bread home fires in lieu, he said don't beat him Don't oppress them meaning don't beat them down. So they will be their dignity will be affected and they cannot stand up to other nations while at the stats rally in good faith. And don't don't take from their money don't take from their eyes. They would be angry with you and do not while at the home home

00:54:48 --> 00:54:59

or home and don't keep it away from them so they would become poor he said give them what what is coming to them. Well as a general feel booth and don't keep keep them to keep the soldiers away for a while.

00:55:00 --> 00:55:10

Time from their families from coffee on Islam so their offsprings would be less. While area dragon mela Goulet and Dana Vanya, in home and don't make wealth

00:55:11 --> 00:55:20

in only one layer of people don't make wealth only in those who are close to you and spread it among your subjects.

00:55:21 --> 00:55:35

Well, I took a look back I do know, he said and always leave your door open. He's recommending an open door policy. For those who are over the affairs of Muslims. He said don't close your doors before Muslims, for

00:55:36 --> 00:56:09

iPhones and the strong among them will oppress the weak among them, if they if you don't allow the weak to complain to you have the he will see Yeti Lake What will she do La la la casilla. He said this is my recommendation and Allah is my witness and all the salon is see you and in this, this few words that are left behind, and that to summarize it there is a religious will. The way of Islam is number one enjoying a taqwa for Allah Subhana.

00:56:11 --> 00:56:24

Wa is the cause the is the base for every good deed that a Muslim does. The Muslim that is all Allah fearing. Then all Allah observing and Allah subhana wa to Allah will guide that person to the right path.

00:56:26 --> 00:56:45

Then he enjoined the adherence to the law of Allah subhana wa to Allah to the laws of Sharia and ischemia that Allah Subhana Allah chose for mankind, and then to stay on the straight path of Islam. So that was the religious will, of our modern urban alcopop.

00:56:47 --> 00:56:49

There is also a political will,

00:56:51 --> 00:57:25

teaching those that come after him how to govern, and how, what would be the way to rule the Muslim ummah. He said, number one justice. And we know when we when we say that's the word that usually comes out is justice and fairness. He said, Oh, see, Kevin, well, Johnny, NASA in deca, he said, I recommend justice. And then he said responsibility for Muslims, that you have to be responsible for those Muslims that are under you, and they are your subjects.

00:57:27 --> 00:57:37

Then there is that military aspect of his Well, he said that army has to be prepared. Allah subhanaw taala said why doula must be part of it.

00:57:39 --> 00:57:49

He said Allah subhanaw taala said, prepare whatever you can have moves to defend that Muslim woman said this army have always to be prepared,

00:57:50 --> 00:58:07

and to care for the soldiers, by not keeping them away from long away from their families. And by rewarding them well, and making sure that as long as they're making Jihad and they're serving the oma in the way of Allah subhanaw taala their needs also has been taken care of,

00:58:09 --> 00:58:12

then he has this financial economical will have

00:58:13 --> 00:58:50

number one, just justice in wealth distribution, he said, If you favor if you give the wealth of this of this nation, and you divided among only few, then there will be injustice and there will be a layer of people, a class of people that will have more wealth than the other not by by, by any type of their own work or their own abilities. It's by the the the Halifax by the ruler, and that will create hegre hatred and bitterness among the Muslims. And then he said avoid heavy taxation on non Muslims,

00:58:51 --> 00:59:23

those that are under you from the non Muslims, you also have to take care of them and don't overburden them. And then he said that everybody has to have this the security that whatever everyone, when people work hard for their money, then their money will not be taken away from them unjustly. When people work hard for what they have, then they will be security in the nation, and they will not be robbed, they will not be conned. And all of that is the responsibility of the ruler as recommended by Mr. mahapatra.

00:59:24 --> 00:59:36

Then finally, the first aspect of that is the social will of harmonica pop. And the social world is the caring responsibly for all subjects, under

00:59:37 --> 00:59:44

all equal the quality of the social equality although people may have different

00:59:46 --> 00:59:59

they come from different tribes and one tribe may be more classy than another or some people have more love than another. However, in the eyes of the ruler, as it is in the eyes of Allah Subhana Allah they all have to be equal.

01:00:00 --> 01:00:02

Socially, and they be treated equally.

01:00:03 --> 01:00:41

and avoiding favoritism. He said do not favor some classes over other classes, following the same recommendations and to respect all subjects. He said those people have to be, I mean, Subhanallah, this concept that we're talking about, we're talking about something that is about for 1500 years ago, brothers and sisters, this is the highest values of any constitution that you can hear off. And he said, all subjects have to be respected under the law. This is what this will is. He said, The National cola and letter hunter Allah, Gemma t muslimeen. Watch Delta kaviraj.

01:00:43 --> 01:00:51

Allah, he said, You have to have dignity for all Muslims, and you have to have mercy on the Muslims. And you have to respect the scholars among Muslims.

01:00:53 --> 01:01:12

And among the social world, he said, You have to be available for all your subjects. Your doors have to be open, you have to listen to their complaints and you have to take these complaints seriously. And he said, again, you have to avoid favoritism and how you listen to these complaints, and to avoid transgression and oppression of all people.

01:01:14 --> 01:02:06

This is a Rosa sharifah This is the number where the member of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was and Mr. mahapatra according to the story that the historical narration that we heard, was stabbed in this area between hydrolate Ayesha and the member of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam amagno kebab lays today in the masjid nabawi in heydrich, Arusha and those of you who went to ahead and those of you who visited and Medina will see this is the tomb of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. This is the middle gate, this is that there will be three doors like this that all gold decorated. And in the middle one, all three of them. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam,

01:02:06 --> 01:02:36

and you can look through that window and then Abu Bakr and Omar, el hombre de la mer bomb. And may Allah have his blessing and mercy on amarga pub, and those who follow his role model in this dunya and those who elect to have the governance of Muslims, the way out of a pop habit, as Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam said servicon you will love Yama.

01:02:37 --> 01:03:18

He said there are seven kinds of people that love to hunt Allah will shade and his shade when there is no shadow there is no shade other than the shade of Allah Subhana Allah on the day of hospital and the first kind email when I did adjust ruler, and inshallah as we heard and as we listened to it was an example of the justice of any ruler over time for all history. And he is in sha Allah is somebody that we can learn and we learn from over the last sessions to apply some of these principles that he preached after Abubakar and after the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam to mankind and to this Muslim Ummah are Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah wa barakato.

01:03:20 --> 01:03:24

We open the door for some. Yes, God, brother.

01:03:34 --> 01:04:07

The question is, was this world prepared before the assassination or after the assassination? Alo Island, Allah knows best he said that on his deathbed. And he was after he appointed those six he was given this recommendation to whomever they would choose. Some historical narration said he died one or two days afterwards, he actually died more than one day and and some of the things that that are very worth to mention, is the final moments of Amara.

01:04:09 --> 01:04:20

As people came to him out of Moka pot and and I've been a bass came to him and he said to me, I mean, I slam kahina fallenness.

01:04:21 --> 01:04:28

Rasulullah sallallahu Nunez, what could be the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam Oh, Juan Carlos, when you

01:04:30 --> 01:04:32

walk into shahida he said your

01:04:35 --> 01:04:53

actual vision. There is the black finding of gender. Don't be distressed. He said you are Muslim when everybody was not. You weren't one of the early Muslims on the third year after death. And then you struggle then you meant you had was the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. He was from day one from desert. And he said when

01:04:55 --> 01:04:59

he died, he was pleased with you. And then in your life. I know two people disagree.

01:05:00 --> 01:05:05

That you should be the Khalifa and you are being killed as a martyr. And Omar said, I

01:05:06 --> 01:05:45

repeat what you said again, let me let me hear it again. And he said it again. And he said, Abdullah said, Omar said, Will la la de la Ilaha in LA I'm Melina nucifera inwa left that day to be human howling. gnuplot he said well lie that there is no alarm, no god but him that if I have everything on Earth, I would give it today away. Just fearing meeting a loss of Hannah with that he was scared that that he would have the punishment he said all of that doesn't help me. Because I am feeling and I'm fearing the meeting of Allah subhana wa

01:05:49 --> 01:06:22

ceman I've been assigned not at the very last moment in the life of Mr. Boo kebab. He said I came upon Omar and he was in the lap His head was in his son's lap. I below have been Omar. And then in the final moment, he looked at his son Abdullah and he said that hardeeville earth He said, put my cheek on the ground, but put it on on the ground and, and ground brothers was not soft carpets. He was just dust and, and, and and stone

01:06:23 --> 01:06:38

of the law, his dying father, he had mercy on him he felt he said that he was doing less Allah. He said it doesn't matter. You're on my, on my thigh or on the floor, his dying father, he said la melech da de bill.

01:06:39 --> 01:06:41

He said he he he

01:06:42 --> 01:07:22

he almost yelled at me said put my cheek on the floor. He wants to meet Allah May Allah would have mercy on me more, if my head is on the ground in humility and humbleness. And then he said the last few words that he was saying he said Why do you need well let me let me actually let Lee he said why the Why is his old to me. And ultimately mother, if Allah subhanaw taala would not forgive me. So here is Omar, this justice, this martyrdom in the way of Allah subhana wa to Allah and His final moments, asking only for the forgiveness of Allah Subhana with Allah.

01:07:23 --> 01:08:03

And after he died, he was washed he was given to listen and there is some he left there is some conflict whether he should have been because he is a Shaheed then he should not be washed, he should not have listened before death. And in that there are two opinions that the Shaheed would not be washed, and he should have, you know, but the Sahaba Of course know better than anybody else and they do the right thing. So some of the scholars said if the Shaheed lived long enough to talk and do things and like Mr. mahapatra drank and was character his house and and the circumstances are good enough that he should be washed and we put in the in the coffin in the shroud that he should be

01:08:03 --> 01:08:17

treated like that, that Hadeeth for not washing the the Shaheed is only for those who are killed in the battlefield to be birthed in the battlefield, where it is not permissible to do all that for them.

01:08:18 --> 01:08:55

And on and his prayer death was prayed by the Imam. So hey, by Rumi who he allowed to lead the prayer during the days where he was dying. And when his grave after his grave was dug in the grave was a flood of my fan side. Right. So hey, roomie, and Abdullah Omar, and these four words the last four to put the body of our support to rest. And we ask Allah Subhana Allah to have mercy on Mr. Boo kebab and to allow us to follow his Sunnah again, and if you have any more questions, if

01:09:07 --> 01:09:07

not

01:09:08 --> 01:09:12

one of the things that question man, Okay, this one

01:09:13 --> 01:09:25

really need to come across a methodology for selection or establish the entire or establishing methodology for selection, because his was the most stable of times as

01:09:26 --> 01:09:29

except for the European but that's something that

01:09:30 --> 01:09:31

we have not figured out.

01:09:33 --> 01:09:58

Well, I mean, again, this is the question is what was their good method of choosing a califa just going over the history that we studied so far of how the Prophet sallallahu wasallam did not put a method to choose califa obviously, but aboubaker chose for the Muslims Mr. mocha pub, and they agreed before he passed that would be the Khalifa with no objections.

01:10:00 --> 01:10:30

a different method is the question is what would what is the best methodology? What is the best way to choose a Khalifa and Allah knows best. Obviously, our motto is not wrong. Abu Bakr is not wrong and the Prophet sallallahu Sallam obviously is not wrong. So not appointing one in particular or not having is all right. And it all depends on the circumstances of the oma at that time. And that's, I think, the lesson that I I personally derive from from the three different methods that are all correct. And it all depends on what goes on and the Muslim on that that guy.

01:10:33 --> 01:10:33

Yes.

01:10:38 --> 01:11:08

Buddha would come to the mosque, it's not I mean, it's not hard to come to the mosque. Obviously, there's nothing narrated in the history books, but many of those foreigners that are flooding to Medina at that time would come to them. Some of them embrace the slab. And it's very easy. I mean, in a federal prayer, it's dark. Nobody, there's no electrical light. Obviously, there are no candles, and the prey in the dark, and it's so easy to sneak in. I mean, it's not. I don't think it would be difficult and that's what happened. His brother Massoud had the question then brother

01:11:13 --> 01:11:32

Yes, he would spend too much in the way of Allah subhanaw taala and he would borrow money to spend in the way of Allah Subhana Allah and he would not take anything from the treasury of Muslims. So he died with 86,000 dinar under him in dead his brother have been fun. Yeah, cuz I

01:11:33 --> 01:11:35

get we'll stop here and I just have a

01:11:36 --> 01:11:38

quiz for you. Just stop the

Dr Bashar details the lives of the four greatest men who lived after the Prophet Muhammad (Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him), the Caliphs of Islam, the rulers of the Islamic Empire that swept across Arabia, Asia, Africa and even so far as Southern Europe.

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