Taleem al Quran 2012 – P26 263C Tafsir Al-Fath 1-3

Now so Hey, remember he was a very senior leader. And he was known as huddly will Quraysh their speaker, they're overrated. Remember I mentioned to you earlier, a man was captured, right as a prisoner of war in the Battle of blood. Right. And somebody suggested that somebody happened to be remodeled Alomar and who by the way that this man Sohail his teeth should be broken, or according to other reports, his tongue should be cut out so that he cannot say anything about the Muslims. And the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, No, we're not going to do that. We don't do that. Right. So this was so hailed when he was released after the Battle of weather. Right? He was taken in as prisoner

and then he was released after that, and now he's coming to negotiate. It's amazing. Imagine if his tongue had been cut off?

Would he be able to come in negotiate this? No, he wouldn't be. So what happened? Sohail came and he started talking to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam and he said, Please conclude a treaty with us. Let's do some soul. Who's offering it?

Who's offering it? It's the machine. So who's in a position of weakness? Is it the Muslims are the more seeking, it's the wish seeking because they are eager for Salah they don't want the battle. And that's exactly what the Muslims were commanded into it Muhammad, right, that out of weakness, don't call to sell. All right. So what happened the Prophet sallallahu sallam said okay, he called his, his scribe, and who was a scribe or little Dylan horn, and he started dictating. You see over here, the Prophet sallallahu Sallam took charge. He said, Right. Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim, Sohail he interrupted, he said, Allah we know, on ramen, we don't know. They didn't recognize the name of

Allah Rama. So, he said, right Bismillah Allahu wa. And what happened? The Prophet sallallahu sallam said, Okay, fine, this make Allah home that was written. And then the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, right, this is the peace treaty, which Muhammad the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam has concluded and before he could finish, Sohail interrupted again, he said, If we knew you to be the Messenger of Allah, we wouldn't be doing this.

I said now what?

Just right Mohammed

right with your family name as is written. And you know, the incident where Adil de la noir and who was not willing to remove erase Rasul Allah himself because he had already written it. And then the Prophet sallallahu Sallam asked him where it was written. And then he was shown were the words that rasool Allah who are written and the prophets of Allah sunnah erased them himself himself because he got the Lauren who couldn't. Anyway, the treaty was concluded, what were the terms of the treaty, as you are familiar? Firstly, no Umrah this year.

The Muslims would return and come back the next year to perform Allah.

And this was very hard for the Muslims to accept because the province of Lausanne had a dream. 1400 of them had come they had brought their animals that come through such a hard way they had been waiting and who they be negotiating and now they go back without this would be so difficult.

This was very difficult for the Muslims to accept, but the Prophet sallallahu Sallam accepted this for greater good.

The second thing was that the Remora Muslims would perform it then the following year, and a time limit was set. Alright, certain number of days within those days you have to perform arugula and leave. And for that time, the Moroccans will basically vacate the city.

All right. So basically, they're saying, You know what, we don't trust you. We don't trust you. So you are allowed to come the next year for these days only. And while you're here, we're gonna leave the city because we don't trust you.

There was another thing and what was that it didn't stop here. Sohail he said, we also stipulate that you should return to us, whoever comes to you from us. Even if he embraces your religion, meaning any person who leaves Makkah accepts Islam and goes to you in Medina, you have to return him to us. You have to return him to us. Now, the Muslims, they spoke up over here, they said Subhan Allah, how can that be? How can that be? We're not going to accept this. And as this discussion is going on, somebody comes running and who is that somebody, the son of Sohail bin Ahmed, Abu Jandal, or de la Mourinho who had been imprisoned in his own house by his father because of Islam and Abu

Jandal. As he came, he said, what's going on? You're just going to agree that you're going to return all the Muslims. I mean, any Muslim who flees from Makkah, you're going to have to return him. Are you going to agree to that?

Prophet sallallahu sallam, he didn't want to accept this. And Sohail he said, This is it. If you accept it, then the treaty will be concluded, if you don't accept it, no treaty.

So basically he was pressuring the prophets, Allah Allah. And the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, Oh, can make an exception, SR regenda make an exception. And he said, No, he became stubborn over here. Now, as this discussion is going on, or modal Dulo, Arne, who he goes up to a Bucha handle, and he points to him, you know, here see my my weapon, my sword, right doesn't say anything this looks at it looks at Abu Jandal, because I'm one of the lower in his in Iran, Muslims are in Iran. So basically, you studying Abu Jandal, take it and be done with it. So hail and because there's two people here, be done with it, finish them.

And agenda, he didn't do it, because this father, how could he has his own father.

The discussion went on, more conditions were stipulated. And the Muslims were really not happy agenda was returned, basically. And this scene is very emotional, but how would you handle was returned. Another condition was that peace for 10 years. So no battle between the Western king of Morocco and the Muslims for the next 10 years.

Another stipulation was that both sides mean the Muslims on the machine can engage with alliances with any tribes, and the conditions of the treaty would apply to them also. So basically, if the Muslims have another tribe as their allies, then they cannot fight the people of Makkah.

You understand? Likewise, if the people of Makkah have another tribe as our allies, and they cannot fight the Muslims, for the next 10 years.

Now, clearly, this treaty was not in favor of the Muslims at all, isn't it? The very first thing that they would have to go back to Medina not allowed to do it? Well, can you imagine being returned from the gates of Mecca?

Can you imagine? This was very difficult. That itself was not fair. Then the fact that any Muslim who leaves Makkah now has to be returned. This was not acceptable. The Muslims were very, very upset. They were very sad. The treaty was concluded. Sohail went the Prophet sallallahu Sallam basically, he told us Sahaba get out of your State of Iran. Let's go back now. All right, get out of your state of your home as in slaughter your animals cut or shave your hair and let's go back.

But nobody was willing to do that. Or model de la Mourinho, he verbalized what was in the minds of the Muslims. He went to the Prophet sallallahu sallam, and he said, Aren't you truly the Messenger of Allah?

And he said, Yes. He said, Isn't our cause just aren't we upon the truth and our enemy upon falsehood? I mean, aren't we right, and they're supposed to be wrong. And the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, Yes. He said, Then why should we be humble? Why should we be weak?

He said, if we're right and they're wrong, why should we be weak? The Prophet sallallahu sallam said, I am Allah's Messenger, and I do not disobey Allah. Meaning I accepted this only because Allah commanded me and Allah will make me victorious because this is his Deen are modeled Lauren who? He was still very, very upset inside. He said, didn't you tell us that we would go to the Kaaba and perform the walk around.

And the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, Yes, but did I tell you that we would do it this year?

He said no. They said then you will perform the walk around it next year.

Or one of the Lauren who was still very restless in sight. So he went to Abu Bakr, Lauren who asked him the same questions. And obika Lauren who said a Johann Roger.

Man,

he is Allah's Messenger, and he does not disobey his Lord, and Allah will make him victorious. For stem sick bilharzia, he hanging on to the stirrup of his saddle, meaning don't leave the profits on a loss and what are you saying?

It is that that remodel the long run, who later on in his life. He performed so many actions, so many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions that he asked the prophets of Allah when he was seven. He felt so guilty about this. But we see that despite the disagreement that he had, he obeyed the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam

now the Prophet sallallahu Sallam told us a habit come out of your state of your home, slaughter your animals shave your hair. Nobody listened. Nobody listened. Why? Because they were depressed. And secondly, this was something that had never happened before. When you go for camera, you go for a camera. You don't stop

pathway and go back home. It doesn't happen, especially for people of Arabia. I mean, this was unheard of. So this would be the first time somebody would be coming out of the state of your home without performing Umrah or Hajj.

All right, so this was something very difficult. So, the Prophet sallallahu sallam, he repeated, exit the state of your home, nobody listened. He said several times, nobody listened the profits and loss and went to Salah Morocco and her and she said that why don't you do it yourself and they will follow you. And that's exactly what happened. The Prophet sallallahu Sena went out, he shaved his hair, slaughtered his animals, and everybody started doing it. And then they became so involved in it, you know, trimming each other's hair and shaving each other's hair. That in Hadith, we learned that there was so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Meaning somebody could

get hurt. There were so many knives and you know, so many scissors and whatnot, blades out that somebody could get hurt. I imagine 1400 people, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, he stayed in her labia. For how many days this entire trip to 20 days.

Can you imagine waiting outside Makkah for 20 days and normal. And then as they made their way back to Medina, without having performed on Raw, but with the Soho Davia as they're making their way back to Medina, or model blow on who he goes to the Prophet salallahu Salam in order to apologize. He goes to him, and he seeks permission to speak to him. The Prophet sallallahu Sallam didn't answer him, no answer, or model the Lord who tried again, no answer. He tried again, no answer, or model the Lord who said at that time, he felt like he was in a lot of trouble. He was afraid that something was going to be revealed concerning him and this would be his end. So our model, the Lord

who said, You know what? Get as far as possible, you know, away from the Muslims as far as possible, you know, hide basically. So as he's attempting to run away on his horse, he's called. And as he goes to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, the Prophet sallallahu sallam, he was smiling. And he said, Tonight, there has been revealed to me, a sutra, which is dearer to me than all the things on which the sun rises.

Anything upon which the sun rises. Yeah, maybe good. But you know what the sutra that Allah has revealed to me is more beloved to me. I like it even more than that. And then he recited Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim in Fontana, laka Fatah Medina, indeed, we have given you a clear conquest, we have given you have a clear victory, this is victory that we have already given you. You think you just humbled yourself because of your religion? No, you have not accepted disgrace, you have not accepted weakness in reality, Allah has just given you victory enough for Tana Aloka for Dyna fatter have fat, fatter is victory, but what does the word actually mean flutter is basically to remove the

lock from something. So basically, when something is locked, you unlock it, you open it up, you open what was closed. And this can be both in a tangible sense as well as in an intangible sense. tangible sense, like a door is closed. So Fatiha, you open it in tangible meaning, an opportunity is not there, you're not able to do something. And then you get that opportunity. That is whether there is confusion, a matter is not clear to you. And then you have clarity that is

so in fatahna lack of faith her Medina, Fatah, Medina, Medina, is what clear, evident manifest. It's not hidden. A conquest of victory. Yes. The Treaty of her they BIA was apparently a defeat and a loss. But Allah calls it a victory. Her they be here meant great compromise for the Muslims. They had to make a lot of compromises. But it was because of those compromises that Allah opened the doors, the gates for success for future success. And this is why Allah calls it * him Medina, a clear conquest.

How was this a clear conquest? It's evident because the Treaty of her they BIA firstly meant that

At the Mushrikeen, were recognizing the Muslims as a people. Up until this point, they didn't even recognize them as a people of a particular religion. They would refer to the Muslims as SABIC, meaning people who don't have a religion, people who've left the religion. So they're basically up on nothing. They didn't even acknowledge the religion of Islam. They didn't even accept the leadership of Muhammad sallahu wa sallam over them. They didn't accept it. But the fact that they entered a treaty with the men that they recognize the Muslims as a people,

and then they you know, the treaty, one of the stipulations was that the Muslims could have alliances with anyone with any tribe.

Another stipulation was that there would be no battle for the next 10 years. And that allowed the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, to focus on other things, because up until this point, what were the Muslims doing, basically, constantly defending themselves against to the people of Makkah, but there are a reserve one after the other so many battles, and these are just the major ones in the middle, so many more happened.

So, after the Treaty of her Davia, the Prophet sallallahu Sana was able to send letters to the different kings, he was able to do Dawa. Right. And then we see that it was the Mushrikeen of Makkah, who violated the treaty that resulted in the conquest of Makkah.

If it wasn't for the Treaty of her labia, there would be no violation of that treaty and if there would be no fat hamaca so in Fontana, laka Fatah Medina, the Muslims didn't know about the conquest of Makkah at this point. But Allah says this is clear victory. Leo Fira. So he may forgive as a result he will forgive lamb over here as of October it is of consequence. Meaning because of this event, because of this treaty of her they BIA that has just happened because of this fact that Allah has given you what will happen, yo feel Aleca He will forgive you, who will forgive you Allah who Allah, Allah who will forgive you a Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa salam forgive you for what

matters to them in them big, whatever it has proceeded of your sins, the cut them off that mean, the cut is when something is sent ahead, something is forwarded, meaning whatever sins that have been committed thus far, will be forgiven. One that the a huddle, and whatever will follow the ahora deferred, delayed, Hamza Hara to hit that occur. So Allah will forgive you, all of your sins, those that have preceded, and those that will follow those that have already been done, and those that will be done. Allah has completely forgiven you. Allah has bestowed His forgiveness upon you. Well, messenger sallallahu alayhi wa salam

where you Dima and he will complete and perfect, near Mata who his blessing, which blessing which favor of Islam are Lekha upon you, because of this soul, because of this fat, Allah who will perfect the religion of Islam for you, because of this fact, where the ACA Serato, Mr. keema, He will guide you to the straight path.

So her Davia was very difficult for the Muslims, physically, financially, emotionally, very, very difficult. But what is Allah saying? It is through this hardship that Allah will bring you so many benefits. What benefits? Firstly, realize this is a victory.

You think a door has been closed? No, a gate has been opened for you * him will be now.

This is a gate to so many opportunities, so many victories, so much more success in the future.

Secondly, forgiveness.

Because of this hardship, you will be forgiven. Why? Because when a person suffers, in the way of Allah, then Allah forgives him his sins.

We learned in the Quran in surah Soph I attend to 12 Allah says, Yeah, are you a Latina? armano hell a doula Comala T Jarrah Tinto de comunidad and alleen all you have believed should I tell you about a trade

that will save you from the painful punishment? Meaning the transaction which if you make, what you get out of it is that you will be saved from help. What is

That took me no no Villa he was a solely he were to Jay Duna visa vie de la Hebei and Wiley como and fusi, calm, Valley calm highroller calm in quantum tharla Moon, you believe in Allah His messenger, you strive in the way of Allah and what will happen yellowfin lagoon, the Nova, Allah will forgive you your sins.

And here also Allah says Allah yell fear Allah, Allah Who mad at them among them big were mad.

When a person's tribes in the way of Allah, then that striving brings Him forgiveness. Now in particular, this is addressing the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam because it's singular you that the application, the lesson is general.

Because when a person is striving in the way of Allah, because of his striving, Allah will forgive him. Because that's striving is not easy. There's so much hardship so much sacrifice, we look at the hardship of the Muslims went through at school, who they be

another favor. Another benefit you have received from Saudi Arabia, is that you timoni armata who are Laker Allah who will complete his blessing of Islam upon you, how that Allah will complete and perfect the deen he will grant victory to his Deen he will assist his deen and then way ahead the ACA Siddhartha Mr. keema He will guide you to the straight path he will lead you to success wion surah Allah Who and Allah will help you,

Allah who will give you pneus of meaning through the Spirit. Allah will give you NASA what is NASA to help and also victory. It also means victory. So Young Soraka Allahu Allah will help you He will grant you victory. What kind of victory Nasaan Aziza UNASUR a victory that will be as is mighty and glorious, after which there will be no humiliation.

Allah will grant you Knutsson Aziza and what is this Nussle on Aziza referring to Fatima QCCA that the Muslims didn't know about it at this time, but their uncle came years later. So what is mentioned in these verses that her day BIA is the gateway to your success through it, Allah who will grant you success because in this journey, you observed such beautiful and excellent patience

that the rewards Allah will grant you will be endless. Intuitive. Zoomer is number 10. Allah says in nama Ewa FASAB Runa at Rocco, will lady herself, Allah will give those who are patient they reward without any measure.

Sir, they BIA is not a loss. What is it? It is a victory.

What's the lesson in this for all of us?

What's the lesson in this?

Yes, you might work for something good. And you might strive really hard, but you might come back empty handed. Just as the Sahaba and Prophet Muhammad Bala called that Fett movie now you don't know what's going to be coming afterwards? Yes. Because your job is to take the first step. Your job is to do whatever is within your capacity. And once you've done it, that is your success. That is your victory. Yes.

One is your plan and one is Allah's plan. So always be satisfied and have the local lunula. Sometimes you strive for something so hard, and you don't get it and you feel so accomplished when you have accomplished so much.

That on the surface, it seems like a big loss. Whereas in reality, it's a great accomplishment.

Except the doors that close and don't just sit in front of a door, but actually find other doors that also open trellis except the doors that have been closed. And if a door has been closed, that doesn't mean that your life has been closed for you know, it's just one thing. One thing that has been closed, but there's so many more that Allah has opened.

But it's an opening.

I think one of the biggest things is that don't just look at things, the way they appear to be on the surface. There is more to events and situations and things that happen in life than what we see. We just see a closed door we just see an apparent loss but in reality, it's not a loss, you will know what it will bring

to him. I think a great lesson for this was that in three years, with the difficulty there's also an ease and even though we might not even know the ease at the moment, then Allah knows it. Yes, very true. With difficulty is is

And also, if you think about it, many times, our success comes from where closed doors

rejection, right? Because we were not able to do one thing. We look for something else. And when we look for something else, we give it our best. And then Allah subhanaw taala brings a success through that. I mean, who would they be at? Look at how much the Muslims disliked the terms of the treaty. I mean, their dislike was so obvious that they interrupted. They spoke up.

They spoke up where's the Prophet sallallahu sallam was negotiating on behalf of the Muslims, but they spoke up not just once but multiple times. And after the Treaty again, they were upset and remodeled. Alomar knew he voiced that anger and that frustration in the Muslims. He voiced it. Not just before the Prophet sallallahu Sallam but also do Abubakar de la Noir. No.

And it's understood, it's natural to feel like that. But while we are getting upset at what has happened, we need to have hope in Allah and believe with firm confidence and full faith that yes, right now it's a temporary loss, but through this loss, Allah who will bring hight Allah who will bring goodness, because we believe in Al Qaeda, don't we? What is Al Qaeda?

What is that all good and evil is by whose permission, with Allah's permission, in whose control in Allah's control, and when we believe in Al Qaeda, we also believe part of believing in other is that there is nothing that is pure evil,

because our Lord is Allah.

And even if something appears to be evil and bad, there is still good attached to it, there is still good that will follow it. On the surface, it seems like a loss, but there will be clarity. So have hope, increase your hope.

Salam Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

So as Mr. Samia saying the thing with the Quranic stories is that they're supposed to transcend the text itself, and we're supposed to implement these lessons in our own lives. So that being said, we have a reflection activity for sort of effect. So I'll just introduce it briefly inshallah.

So sort of fat. This is about the victory. That was a seeming loss, a defeat, that was a beautiful opportunity for Muslims to open up avenues for Dawa, which led to the conquest of Makkah, eventually, a hidden beauty. When all seems hopeless, Allah opens up doors of opportunities for us. So we have a reflection activity in Java, our perception of life and a turtles can either make us or break us, it's all about how we think about the situation. In these times, having a correct thought process is imperative. So that we do not become trapped in Shakedowns web of negativity, and instead rise above where Allah gives us chances and gems of hope to rise. Think of an experience in your

life. That seemed like a defeat, a setback, where it seemed like all doors were being closed around you, and yet, you survived it, and you can now reflect back on the purpose of that test. How was that situation for the best in actuality? Write your experience in either a prose styles or either in a story form or in a poem style, Inshallah, does that make sense? Does that make sense? Yeah. So inshallah you have to do this homework, this will be shared with you the whole write up. And in sha Allah, you have to submit it. Okay? And do it today. Don't wait till tomorrow. It doesn't have to be fancy. Okay. It doesn't have to be very long. Just reflect on it and write it.

Okay, the question is, do we have to write our name? No, you don't have to.

Okay, you don't have to, because you might want to share something very personal. All right. So you don't have to write your name. Okay. But when you will submit it will have to make sure that you have actually submitted it. Okay, Inshallah, before it's opened up before your papers open up, it will be checked if you have submitted it or not. Okay, inshallah. Let's listen to the recitation of these verses

Bismillah Walkman you're walking in

like a

movie in Leo feel on that go along with them.

Because a following

matter who are they income? Do I calculate all,

Mr. B?

ima ye o Soraka long Horned Owl Swan Aziza

na Serrana Aziza, Allah will grant you a mighty victory, he will help you with a NASA with the help that is our Z's meaning that will strengthen you such that you will never suffer any weakness. So apparently it seems like weakness but in reality, it's not a weakness. He will strengthen you through this. So have hope and Allah and expect the very best from him. No matter what loss you suffer