40 Hadiths of Imam Nawawi #04

Moutasem al-Hameedy

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The history and meaning of Islam are discussed, including the importance of knowing Islam and its various meanings. The speaker emphasizes the need to witness and be knowledgeable among companions before learning its meaning. The concept of Islam is discussed, including its use of "nafs" andrecorded speech, as well as its use of "nafs" andrecorded speech. The importance of working out and achieving awareness of Allah's presence in one's life is emphasized, as it is impossible to see the reality of evil.

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So inshallah, we take today our last session

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in this, series,

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and we have,

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covered 3

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hadith from

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that are considered to be,

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quite central and pivotal in the understanding of

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Islam.

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First hadith was hadith

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Right? Which is about to hate, which is

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about worshiping Allah, seeking Allah only with everything

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we do.

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The second hadith was

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He or whoever

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introduces something new,

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something foreign into the religion,

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then he will have it rejected.

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Or as we said, it is an act

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of rejection

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to

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what the prophet

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came

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with.

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And the 3rd hadith we had

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was had to do with the,

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Hadith

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So it's I think it's suitable to take

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the hadith which is actually in Al Arba'inawi,

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I believe is number 2.

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The hadith of Jibreel, hadith Amal

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about the incident when Jibreel came,

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walked into Madinah. So let's read the hadith.

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Now Arabic then I'll read the translation.

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Let's read the translation.

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On the authority of Umar

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he said,

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while we were one day sitting with the

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messenger of Allah

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there appeared before us a man

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dressed in extremely white clothes and with very

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black hair.

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No traces of journeying were visible on him.

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None of us knew him. He sat down

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close to the prophet

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rested his knees against the knees of the

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prophet

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and placed his palms over his thighs

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and said, oh, Muhammad,

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inform

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me about Islam.

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The messenger

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sallallahu alaihi wasallam replied, Islam is that you

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should testify that there is no deity worthy

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of worship except Allah

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and that Muhammad is his messenger.

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That you should perform salah,

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ritual prayer,

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pay the zakah,

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fast during Ramadan, and perform hajj

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to the house

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and perform hajj to the house.

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If you can find a way

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if you can find a way to it

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or find the means for making the journey

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to it, he said,

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you have spoken the truth.

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We were astonished at at at at his

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or at this or at his thus questioning

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him, salallahu alaihi wa sallam, and then telling

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him

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that he was right.

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But he went on to say inform me

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about Iman, faith.

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He the prophet answered,

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it is that you believe in Allah

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and his angels and his books and his

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messengers

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and in the last day and in fate,

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both its good and its evil aspects.

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He said,

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you have spoken the truth.

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Then the man said, inform me about Ihsan.

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He, the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam answered,

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it is that you should you should serve

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Allah as though you could see him.

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For though

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you cannot see him, yet he sees you.

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He said, inform me about the hour.

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He, sallallahu alaihi wasalam, said, about that, the

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one question knows no more than the questioner.

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So he said, well, inform me about its

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signs.

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He said, they are that the slave girl

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will give birth to her mistress

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and that you will see the bare footed

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one the bare footed ones, the naked,

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the destitute,

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the herdsmen of the sheep competing

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with each other in raising lofty buildings.

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Thereupon, the man went off. I waited

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a while and then he, the prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wasallam, said, oh, Omar, do you know

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who the questioner was?

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I replied, Allah and his messenger know better.

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He said,

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that was Jibril. He came to teach you

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your religion

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collected by the Imam Muslim.

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The importance of the importance of this hadith

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and it is very poorly understood, generally speaking.

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Generally speaking, it's poorly understood.

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This hadith

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puts everything in Islam in order.

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Everything in Islam, it puts it in order.

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It frames it correctly in relation

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to the other aspects of Islam. So this

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is why if you want to have a

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structure or a skeleton to understand the religion

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of Islam, this is the hadith.

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It structures Islam for you perfectly

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so you can understand how it relates to

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each other, how everything relates to to everything

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else in Islam.

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And then what are the levels?

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What are the levels? And I have a

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reason why he said it's poorly understood, insha

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Allah, we will get to this very soon.

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So let's begin with the hadith, with the

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context.

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Amal Al Khattab,

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he's with the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam

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and with the companions. And this shows, and

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this is clear from the seerah of the

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prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam, that he would

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spend he would spend a lot of his

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time with the companions.

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A lot of the time with the companions.

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What would he do? He would be teaching

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them. He would be educating them. He would

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be going

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about doing his own business, looking after the

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affairs of the Muslims. Most of the time

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he had people around him They were

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companions. This is why Aisha

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used to say, like,

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The 2 of the companions, Abu Bakr radiAllahu

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anhu and Umar radiAllahu anhu, they were with

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam most of

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the time.

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Most of the time. This is way this

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is one of the reasons why they're the

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they were the most knowledgeable among the companions.

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They were the most knowledgeable among the companions.

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Who are the fuqa, the scholars of the

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companions? Number 1 is was Abu Bakr.

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Number 2 was with,

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Umar radiAllahu anhu.

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So

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the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam would be

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with the companions often.

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So

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then he says one day a man, stranger,

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none of us knows him,

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He walks into Madinah into a very beautiful,

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very perfect state.

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His clothes are white and clean.

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His hair is black, well done. It's not

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dusty.

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Because if he's a stranger, then he has

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arrived at Medina from somewhere else. So he'd

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be traveling through the desert. So for travelers

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were known, were recognized

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travelers were recognized

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based on what? On how they looked like.

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They were dusty, disheveled.

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Why? Because they were traveling for days through

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the desert, so they don't look clean. They

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don't have their clothes in the best shape.

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But this man,

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you know, defied that kind of, you know,

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assumption.

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It's as if he's just come out from

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like he's taken a shower and he has

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just came with fresh clothes,

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fresh looks. So what's going on? So that

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puzzled, that piqued the attention and the curiosity

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of the companions.

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None of us knows him. He came to

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam straight.

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He came to the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam,

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pressed his knees against the knees of the

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messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, and put his

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thighs put his palms on the thighs of

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the messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

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A very close, right,

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very intimate kind of knowledge, as if he's

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a friend, as if he's someone the prophet

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knows very well. There's no formality.

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Then he says to the prophet sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam, he asks a question. He says,

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akhbirni anil Islam. Tell me about Islam.

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Now the Prophet Muhammad salallahu alaihi wa sallam

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is going to answer.

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The companions are used to

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people from outside of Madinah coming to ask

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasalam about Islam to

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learn.

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So probably probably they thought this was another

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example.

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But

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there was something different today,

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the way this man looks.

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So he then the way he sat in

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relation to the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam,

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the informality.

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Right?

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Then he asked them the question, what is

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Islam? So that's a normal question. That's usual.

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You know, what is Islam? The prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam says,

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that you testify,

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that you bear witness,

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that there is no god but Allah, no

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deity worthy of worship. No one deserves our

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devotion or worship

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but Allah.

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And the word is ashhad. Right? And tashhadah

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tashhad.

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Tashhad from shahada, from testimony.

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Testify.

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Testify. And you testify to something you know

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without a doubt.

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People think it's just the word. No. It's

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the word and what it stands

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for. Testify. You say ashadu meaning I testify.

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That means I know without a shadow of

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doubt.

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I know for sure firsthand knowledge. It's not

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like I heard people say something and I'm

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just gonna say it. No. I know for

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myself, I know.

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I know for sure that there is no

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one worthy of worship but Allah. This is

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certainty.

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This is the basic level of certainty that

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you witness it. So how do you witness

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that?

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How do you witness that Allah is the

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only one who has the right to be

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worshiped?

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How do you witness that?

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As a witness, not as, oh, people told

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me that. Okay. I'll accept it.

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That's not witness. Witness is is first you

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see firsthand.

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You recognize firsthand. That's what we're talking about.

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So how this is the meaning of shahada

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by the way. So where does this power

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of the word and of the state witness,

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where does it come from?

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Where does it come from?

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Fitrah, it's human nature. So our testimony,

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the fact that we bear witness that no

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one has the right to be worshiped but

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but Allah is not some kind of something

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that we are mentally convinced

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convinced of. Just like people are convinced of

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ideologies

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or ideas.

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Or I I'm convinced

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that the earth

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is a sphere,

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that the earth orbits around the sun. I'm

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convinced.

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That's a mental conviction.

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That's a mental conviction because you don't have

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the tools to see it, by the way,

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first hand. You have to rely on what?

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Other narrations, other people's reports,

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what they say in science,

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calculations,

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and things like that. You have to rely

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on this. Did you zoom out of the

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universe

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And did you observe the earth? How it

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revolves around the sun? You didn't see that.

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You didn't see that.

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How did you get this? Oh, I'm interpreting

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what I see,

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right, based on what the scholars or what

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the scientist reported.

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This is not a witness. You can't say

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I bear witness with this.

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You say I'm convinced.

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That's mental conviction. Bear witness is first hand

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experience,

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and it comes why? Because you know it

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intimately in your heart. You were told, you

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were invited to Islam, you were called to

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Islam,

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but it met it it's not like, oh,

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I'm convinced. Okay. I'm just gonna it's like

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an an idea that I'm convinced of. No.

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This is something way deeper than that. This

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is your fitrah.

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This is your very essence.

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You recognize the truth. You recognize it and

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you have a knowing. You have a knowing

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without a shadow of doubt.

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Without a shadow of doubt.

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Okay. So

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And

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first one. That's Islam.

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And that you establish the prayer, observe the

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prayer in all of its rights. Observe

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the 5 daily prayers, you establish them in

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their times,

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in the manner they were prescribed.

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And that you give zakah

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according to the prescription.

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You fast Ramadan

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and you perform pilgrimage

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to the house, the sacred house

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if you are able if you are able

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to if you have the means to it.

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This is Islam.

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So Islam comes from

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right?

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From the root

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which means

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to submit,

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to surrender.

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He who submits himself

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to Allah

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And who is better in religion than someone

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who submits himself to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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Submit taslim.

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And this,

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you know, reveals itself in the form of

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obedience,

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compliance,

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obedience.

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This is why Now this doesn't mean Islam

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does not have iman. And here we start

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addressing

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the lack of understanding.

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People assume Islam is something.

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Why? Because in school, by the way, we

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are taught too much physics,

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too much chemistry,

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and a lot of categorization

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that we started to force it even in

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areas on areas where these classifications don't apply.

00:16:22--> 00:16:24

You know the saying they say someone who

00:16:24--> 00:16:26

has a hammer in their hand, they see

00:16:26--> 00:16:27

everything is a nail. Right?

00:16:28--> 00:16:30

Sometimes you have a tool and you have

00:16:30--> 00:16:33

this bias. You want everything to comply to

00:16:33--> 00:16:34

the tool that you have.

00:16:36--> 00:16:38

So we do the same with Islam. We

00:16:38--> 00:16:41

think, oh, Jibril asked the prophet about Islam,

00:16:41--> 00:16:42

Islam is one thing.

00:16:42--> 00:16:45

Then he asked him about iman, iman is

00:16:45--> 00:16:47

a different thing. And that's the problem. No.

00:16:47--> 00:16:49

It doesn't work like this.

00:16:50--> 00:16:52

It doesn't work like this. Islam and iman,

00:16:53--> 00:16:56

they're actually When you say Islam by itself,

00:16:56--> 00:16:58

it includes iman already.

00:16:59--> 00:17:02

When you say iman by itself, it already

00:17:02--> 00:17:03

includes Islam.

00:17:04--> 00:17:05

But when you bring them together,

00:17:06--> 00:17:07

you address their

00:17:07--> 00:17:09

specific meanings.

00:17:11--> 00:17:13

You you address the specific meanings

00:17:13--> 00:17:15

without having in the back of your mind

00:17:15--> 00:17:17

that they are different. They are not. But

00:17:17--> 00:17:18

you are just highlighting

00:17:19--> 00:17:19

something.

00:17:20--> 00:17:21

Like the difference between

00:17:24--> 00:17:26

the heart and the self, nafs.

00:17:26--> 00:17:28

People saw it, oh, nafs is one thing

00:17:28--> 00:17:30

and the heart is another thing.

00:17:30--> 00:17:32

No. It doesn't work like this.

00:17:32--> 00:17:34

It doesn't work like this. And then you

00:17:34--> 00:17:36

have a lot of other questions that become

00:17:36--> 00:17:39

more problematic. People say, okay, you have nafs,

00:17:40--> 00:17:42

then you have alqalb, the heart, then you

00:17:42--> 00:17:43

have al aqal.

00:17:44--> 00:17:45

Right?

00:17:46--> 00:17:47

Then you have a ruuh,

00:17:47--> 00:17:49

and sort through this mess.

00:17:50--> 00:17:53

Sort through this mess. It's confusing.

00:17:54--> 00:17:55

You don't realize that these are pretty much

00:17:55--> 00:17:56

the same thing.

00:17:57--> 00:17:59

We're talking about the same thing. There are

00:17:59--> 00:18:00

very small differences.

00:18:00--> 00:18:03

Very small differences. Yes. For example, al Ghal,

00:18:03--> 00:18:04

Imam Ghazal,

00:18:06--> 00:18:06

when he addresses

00:18:07--> 00:18:09

these issues, actually when he talks about amalulqalub

00:18:10--> 00:18:10

or ahwalulqalub,

00:18:11--> 00:18:13

the states of hearts. He says before we

00:18:13--> 00:18:15

get into this, let's define. Let's make some

00:18:15--> 00:18:17

definitions. He says, there are things that people

00:18:17--> 00:18:19

are confused about. Ruih,

00:18:19--> 00:18:20

qalb,

00:18:20--> 00:18:21

nafs,

00:18:22--> 00:18:24

and I'm not sure what he says, the

00:18:24--> 00:18:24

4th thing.

00:18:25--> 00:18:27

And he says people assume these are 2

00:18:27--> 00:18:29

3 or 4 different things. He says, we're

00:18:29--> 00:18:31

pretty much talking about the same thing here.

00:18:31--> 00:18:33

And that's that's actually correct,

00:18:34--> 00:18:36

but there are specific meanings for each.

00:18:37--> 00:18:38

There are specific

00:18:38--> 00:18:40

you can call them again, I'm not sure

00:18:40--> 00:18:42

if everyone is familiar with this. This is

00:18:42--> 00:18:44

more of a linguistic language. We have something

00:18:44--> 00:18:45

we have denotation,

00:18:47--> 00:18:49

denote, which is the exact meaning of something,

00:18:49--> 00:18:50

then we have connotations,

00:18:51--> 00:18:52

which are meanings associated.

00:18:53--> 00:18:55

So one word has a very primary meaning

00:18:55--> 00:18:57

and it has other meanings,

00:18:57--> 00:18:58

secondary meanings.

00:18:59--> 00:19:01

Those secondary meanings, we call them connotations.

00:19:02--> 00:19:06

Connotations. They're not denotations. Denotations is exactly like

00:19:06--> 00:19:07

a 100%

00:19:07--> 00:19:07

match.

00:19:09--> 00:19:11

A 100% match. Connotations,

00:19:12--> 00:19:14

these words are used for these meanings, but

00:19:14--> 00:19:17

it does not sort of capture them 100%,

00:19:17--> 00:19:18

maybe 90%.

00:19:18--> 00:19:20

So you have other words for these meanings

00:19:20--> 00:19:23

as well. Okay. Let's hopefully this is not

00:19:23--> 00:19:23

confusing.

00:19:24--> 00:19:25

But

00:19:25--> 00:19:28

we need to understand what is Islam and

00:19:28--> 00:19:30

what is iman. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says

00:19:30--> 00:19:31

in Surat Al Baqarah,

00:19:32--> 00:19:32

when

00:19:33--> 00:19:34

Allah changed

00:19:34--> 00:19:37

the direction of Qibla because Muslims used to

00:19:37--> 00:19:40

pray towards Baytul Maqdis, in Masdul Aqsa.

00:19:41--> 00:19:43

They would pray towards Masjid Al Aqsa in

00:19:43--> 00:19:45

Makkah. In Makkah they would pray to Masjid

00:19:45--> 00:19:47

Al Aqsa. When they migrated to Madinah, they

00:19:47--> 00:19:48

still prayed towards

00:19:49--> 00:19:51

Al Masjid Al Aqsa for about 16 months.

00:19:53--> 00:19:55

Then Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala revealed some verses.

00:19:55--> 00:19:56

They are in Surat Al Baqarah

00:19:56--> 00:19:57

at the beginning

00:19:58--> 00:19:59

of just number 2.

00:20:05--> 00:20:07

Now when Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala changed that

00:20:07--> 00:20:09

direction of tublah, some of the companions were

00:20:09--> 00:20:11

worried. They said, so what about the prayers?

00:20:11--> 00:20:12

All the prayers that we prayed in the

00:20:12--> 00:20:14

direction of Al Mas'ud Al Aqsa, are they

00:20:14--> 00:20:15

gone?

00:20:15--> 00:20:17

Are they now cancelled? Because we prayed to

00:20:17--> 00:20:18

our qiblah.

00:20:19--> 00:20:20

That is wrong. It's not wrong.

00:20:21--> 00:20:23

It was theqiblah at the time but it

00:20:23--> 00:20:25

was changed. So some of them were consent.

00:20:25--> 00:20:26

So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says,

00:20:31--> 00:20:35

And Allah was never to let your iman

00:20:35--> 00:20:36

go to waste.

00:20:37--> 00:20:38

We're talking about salah.

00:20:40--> 00:20:42

We are talking about salah,

00:20:42--> 00:20:43

prayer.

00:20:43--> 00:20:45

And Allah is saying Allah will not let

00:20:45--> 00:20:47

your iman go to waste.

00:20:51--> 00:20:52

Go to the tafsir.

00:20:53--> 00:20:55

Any tafsir. Pick up any book of tafsir.

00:20:55--> 00:20:58

In Arabic, English, whatever. Go and check this

00:20:58--> 00:21:00

verse, and you will you will find that

00:21:00--> 00:21:01

the interpretation,

00:21:02--> 00:21:03

unanimous

00:21:03--> 00:21:03

interpretation,

00:21:05--> 00:21:08

Allah was never going to let your salah

00:21:08--> 00:21:10

go to waste, your prayers. So why does

00:21:10--> 00:21:12

Allah use iman for salah?

00:21:13--> 00:21:15

Because salah is from iman. But the prophet

00:21:15--> 00:21:17

shalallahu alaihi wasalam come on. Like the prophet

00:21:17--> 00:21:19

shalallahu alaihi wasalam said, Islam. Jibril asked him

00:21:19--> 00:21:21

about Islam and he said, iqam al salah.

00:21:21--> 00:21:23

So salah is in Islam, not in iman.

00:21:24--> 00:21:26

No. That's the that's the problem with this

00:21:26--> 00:21:27

kind of wrong understanding.

00:21:27--> 00:21:29

So when we say Islam, we are talking

00:21:29--> 00:21:31

about iman. There is a level of iman.

00:21:31--> 00:21:33

There is at least in Islam, in this

00:21:33--> 00:21:36

context, when you mention Islam and iman,

00:21:36--> 00:21:38

and you wanna talk about them in the

00:21:38--> 00:21:39

same context,

00:21:39--> 00:21:41

In Islam there is a level of iman

00:21:41--> 00:21:42

that is the bare minimum,

00:21:43--> 00:21:44

that is accepted by Allah.

00:21:45--> 00:21:47

Below this level of iman, you don't enter

00:21:47--> 00:21:48

jannah.

00:21:48--> 00:21:49

You'll enter the hellfire.

00:21:51--> 00:21:54

Okay. So iman There are levels of iman.

00:21:54--> 00:21:56

The very basic level of iman.

00:21:56--> 00:21:58

An imanalwajib. It's called an imanalwajib.

00:21:59--> 00:22:01

The the the obligatory iman

00:22:02--> 00:22:04

that in in order to get to Jannah

00:22:04--> 00:22:05

you have to be at least at that

00:22:05--> 00:22:07

level. Below that level is the hell fire.

00:22:09--> 00:22:10

Okay. So once you get to that level

00:22:10--> 00:22:13

of iman, this is in Islam, it's embedded

00:22:13--> 00:22:15

in Islam. You can't There's no Islam without

00:22:15--> 00:22:16

it. So if someone says

00:22:17--> 00:22:18

just says the shahada,

00:22:19--> 00:22:20

ashhaduallalalallaha,

00:22:20--> 00:22:21

ashhaduallam hamdanarasulullah.

00:22:22--> 00:22:24

They observe the prayer. Okay? They pray 5

00:22:24--> 00:22:25

daily prayers,

00:22:25--> 00:22:27

and they fast Ramadan, and they give zakah,

00:22:27--> 00:22:28

and they do hajj.

00:22:29--> 00:22:32

They perform hajj. Right? And they pray in

00:22:32--> 00:22:34

the first row at the masjid.

00:22:36--> 00:22:37

But in reality,

00:22:38--> 00:22:40

their iman is below that level. They're not

00:22:40--> 00:22:40

convinced

00:22:41--> 00:22:42

of Allah.

00:22:42--> 00:22:43

Are they Muslim?

00:22:45--> 00:22:46

No. They're not Muslim.

00:22:47--> 00:22:49

In reality, they are not Muslim.

00:22:49--> 00:22:52

In reality, they are not Muslim. Now can

00:22:52--> 00:22:53

we know that's a separate issue? Allah knows

00:22:53--> 00:22:55

that they are not Muslim and these people

00:22:55--> 00:22:57

are not Muslim, so they don't have Islam.

00:22:57--> 00:22:59

But they are doing what the prophet said.

00:22:59--> 00:23:00

Tashaddahillahillah.

00:23:01--> 00:23:03

Right? They pronounce the shahada

00:23:04--> 00:23:06

but there is Iman, it's not there.

00:23:06--> 00:23:08

Right? They

00:23:08--> 00:23:10

observe the salah, the fast, the zakah,

00:23:11--> 00:23:11

the hajj.

00:23:12--> 00:23:13

How come?

00:23:14--> 00:23:17

There's no iman. So iman is from Islam,

00:23:18--> 00:23:20

is embedded in Islam. They're not separate entities.

00:23:21--> 00:23:23

Now, the prophet Jibril,

00:23:24--> 00:23:25

between the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam tells

00:23:25--> 00:23:26

him what Islam is. So we understand what

00:23:26--> 00:23:28

Islam is now and how iman is actually

00:23:29--> 00:23:32

is the core of it. It's the core

00:23:32--> 00:23:34

of it. Jibril says to the prophet sallallahu

00:23:34--> 00:23:35

alaihi wa sallam, sadaqts.

00:23:36--> 00:23:38

So the companions are used to people coming

00:23:38--> 00:23:39

and ask to ask the prophet sallallahu alaihi

00:23:39--> 00:23:41

wa sallam, and the prophet would answer them.

00:23:41--> 00:23:42

They're asking to know.

00:23:44--> 00:23:45

But this man,

00:23:46--> 00:23:48

when he receives the answer, he says, you're

00:23:48--> 00:23:48

right.

00:23:51--> 00:23:52

So a question

00:23:52--> 00:23:54

a question is meant to be asked why

00:23:54--> 00:23:55

To learn.

00:23:56--> 00:23:57

Not to play games.

00:23:58--> 00:23:59

Not to play games.

00:24:00--> 00:24:03

So anyone who comes, approaches other people to

00:24:03--> 00:24:04

test them, this is not a good place.

00:24:05--> 00:24:07

Generally speaking, this is not a good place.

00:24:07--> 00:24:08

You don't ask people to test them.

00:24:09--> 00:24:11

People say I wanna test the imam.

00:24:12--> 00:24:13

I wanna test this teacher.

00:24:14--> 00:24:15

No. Don't test.

00:24:16--> 00:24:18

Don't test. If you need to learn something,

00:24:19--> 00:24:20

learn it from someone that you trust.

00:24:21--> 00:24:23

Don't ask someone and say, you know what?

00:24:23--> 00:24:24

But what about this? But what about that?

00:24:25--> 00:24:27

And you just want to argue. Then you're

00:24:27--> 00:24:29

not coming to learn and you should not

00:24:29--> 00:24:31

ask. This tool is not available to you

00:24:31--> 00:24:33

and should not You're abusing it.

00:24:34--> 00:24:34

So

00:24:35--> 00:24:36

asking questions

00:24:37--> 00:24:37

is for what?

00:24:38--> 00:24:40

Is for learning. So this man,

00:24:41--> 00:24:42

it seems that he knows what he is

00:24:42--> 00:24:43

asking about.

00:24:44--> 00:24:46

So again, this is why Amal Khattab said,

00:24:47--> 00:24:48

That we were what? Like we were

00:24:50--> 00:24:52

like we were puzzled by that. Who is

00:24:52--> 00:24:54

this? Like, why are you asking then confirming?

00:24:55--> 00:24:56

Who can do this? A teacher can do

00:24:56--> 00:24:57

this with their students.

00:24:58--> 00:25:00

A teacher can ask ask questions

00:25:00--> 00:25:01

to test the students.

00:25:03--> 00:25:03

Okay.

00:25:04--> 00:25:04

So that's

00:25:05--> 00:25:07

a third sign that there is something off

00:25:07--> 00:25:09

here, something unusual.

00:25:09--> 00:25:10

The second question,

00:25:13--> 00:25:15

The prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam

00:25:15--> 00:25:17

starts to define iman.

00:25:25--> 00:25:27

So you believe in Allah.

00:25:27--> 00:25:30

You believe in Allah faith. And again, there's

00:25:30--> 00:25:32

there's an issue with English because

00:25:32--> 00:25:35

English has been contaminated. Maybe in the past

00:25:35--> 00:25:38

faith meant something. Right? So there is faith

00:25:38--> 00:25:40

and there is belief. Right? Two words. But

00:25:40--> 00:25:43

none of them truly conveys or fully conveys

00:25:43--> 00:25:44

the meaning of iman.

00:25:46--> 00:25:46

Because

00:25:47--> 00:25:48

the world has been secularized,

00:25:49--> 00:25:51

the western world has where where English is

00:25:51--> 00:25:54

spoken has been secularized. So the concept of

00:25:54--> 00:25:56

faith has been thrown in in the into

00:25:56--> 00:25:57

the fringes.

00:25:57--> 00:25:59

So they started to use the word

00:25:59--> 00:26:02

have faith in or believe in

00:26:02--> 00:26:04

in the sense of being convinced

00:26:05--> 00:26:06

cognitively

00:26:07--> 00:26:08

in your head.

00:26:09--> 00:26:12

Not faith, like true faith. Some remains in

00:26:12--> 00:26:15

some of the Christian tradition. Right? But unfortunately,

00:26:15--> 00:26:18

when we translate iman into like faith or

00:26:18--> 00:26:18

belief,

00:26:19--> 00:26:20

it does get

00:26:20--> 00:26:23

drawn into this, you know, problematic kind of

00:26:23--> 00:26:25

of of of language.

00:26:26--> 00:26:28

So al iman. What is al iman?

00:26:32--> 00:26:34

There there were Muslim groups that took

00:26:34--> 00:26:35

from the philosophers

00:26:37--> 00:26:38

and from the Persian traditions

00:26:40--> 00:26:41

the meaning of iman.

00:26:43--> 00:26:44

And they got it wrong,

00:26:44--> 00:26:45

al Murjia.

00:26:46--> 00:26:48

So if someone is convinced that Allah is

00:26:48--> 00:26:50

the creator of the heavens and the earth,

00:26:50--> 00:26:52

and Allah deserves the only one who deserves

00:26:52--> 00:26:55

to be worshiped, they are mentally convinced,

00:26:55--> 00:26:57

and that the prophet Muhammad was the messenger,

00:26:59--> 00:27:00

but they don't follow.

00:27:01--> 00:27:02

They don't embrace Islam.

00:27:03--> 00:27:04

Are they believers?

00:27:05--> 00:27:06

Do they have iman?

00:27:06--> 00:27:09

No. What do they have? The Arabs or

00:27:09--> 00:27:11

the scholars have come to call it tazdiqah,

00:27:12--> 00:27:12

acknowledgement.

00:27:13--> 00:27:15

I acknowledge this is truth. I'm convinced this

00:27:15--> 00:27:18

is truth, tazdik, but this is not iman.

00:27:18--> 00:27:19

Al Murji'ah

00:27:19--> 00:27:22

started to say, whoever is convinced

00:27:23--> 00:27:23

that Allah

00:27:24--> 00:27:25

is the creator of the heavens and the

00:27:25--> 00:27:27

earth, and he's the only one who has

00:27:27--> 00:27:28

the right to be worshiped, and the Muhammad

00:27:28--> 00:27:30

is the messenger of Allah, then he's a

00:27:30--> 00:27:30

mumin.

00:27:33--> 00:27:35

He's a mumin regardless whatever you do. Why?

00:27:35--> 00:27:38

Because for them, al iman equals tazdik, acknowledgement

00:27:38--> 00:27:39

and mental conviction.

00:27:40--> 00:27:43

The Muslim scholars pushed back against that and

00:27:43--> 00:27:45

clarified that this is, you know okay. Let's

00:27:46--> 00:27:47

according to this level of logic,

00:27:48--> 00:27:49

Iblis himself

00:27:49--> 00:27:51

knows that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the

00:27:51--> 00:27:52

creator of the heavens and the earth. He's

00:27:52--> 00:27:54

the only one to be worshiped,

00:27:54--> 00:27:56

and that Muhammadu was the messenger of Allah,

00:27:56--> 00:27:57

and this doesn't make him a believer. It's

00:27:57--> 00:28:00

not about conviction. It's something in the heart.

00:28:00--> 00:28:02

So iman is actually your fitra responding.

00:28:03--> 00:28:04

The scholars call it

00:28:05--> 00:28:06

it.

00:28:07--> 00:28:08

It says in iman.

00:28:09--> 00:28:10

What is

00:28:11--> 00:28:13

You have to recognize your heart

00:28:13--> 00:28:14

your heart

00:28:14--> 00:28:15

has 2 faculties.

00:28:17--> 00:28:19

It is able to absorb knowledge

00:28:19--> 00:28:20

and accept it,

00:28:21--> 00:28:23

and then respond to it proactively.

00:28:24--> 00:28:25

This is Al Iqar.

00:28:26--> 00:28:28

This is Al Iqar which is

00:28:29--> 00:28:31

translated into intention and will

00:28:33--> 00:28:33

and love.

00:28:34--> 00:28:36

So when the heart accepts

00:28:37--> 00:28:38

the truth about Allah,

00:28:39--> 00:28:41

about Allah and His Messenger and all of

00:28:41--> 00:28:44

the articles of faith, and responds to that

00:28:44--> 00:28:45

positively in love,

00:28:46--> 00:28:48

in fear of Allah, over Allah subhanahu wa

00:28:48--> 00:28:49

ta'ala,

00:28:49--> 00:28:52

and that translates obviously in obedience,

00:28:52--> 00:28:53

then that's iman.

00:29:01--> 00:29:01

So

00:29:07--> 00:29:10

So that's iman. In these 6 articles,

00:29:11--> 00:29:12

in Allah

00:29:13--> 00:29:13

and in angels,

00:29:15--> 00:29:16

in the last day,

00:29:17--> 00:29:18

there is another life.

00:29:25--> 00:29:25

And the angels,

00:29:26--> 00:29:28

and with everything Allah told us about them

00:29:28--> 00:29:30

in the Quran and the sunnah and what

00:29:30--> 00:29:31

they do,

00:29:34--> 00:29:36

and the revelations that Allah always sent revelation

00:29:36--> 00:29:39

to revelations to guide his his creation.

00:29:39--> 00:29:41

And Allah sent messengers,

00:29:41--> 00:29:43

the ones that were mentioned in their name

00:29:43--> 00:29:45

and the ones that were mentioned without their

00:29:45--> 00:29:46

names, we believe in them in general.

00:29:48--> 00:29:50

And you believe in the last day and

00:29:50--> 00:29:51

whatever is in the last day.

00:29:52--> 00:29:55

Part of that is adab al qabr, the

00:29:55--> 00:29:56

life of the grave.

00:29:56--> 00:29:58

Part of that is what happens on the

00:29:58--> 00:29:59

day of judgment, on the plains of the

00:29:59--> 00:30:01

day of judgment. Then

00:30:01--> 00:30:03

Jannah, then the hellfire,

00:30:04--> 00:30:06

and the khisab, the account, and everything else,

00:30:06--> 00:30:07

and day of judgment.

00:30:08--> 00:30:09

And not only you believe, oh, I believe

00:30:09--> 00:30:10

it's true. It

00:30:11--> 00:30:13

your heart accepts it and responds to it

00:30:13--> 00:30:14

positively.

00:30:14--> 00:30:16

It seeks to what? It starts to seek

00:30:16--> 00:30:17

the hereafter.

00:30:17--> 00:30:19

It starts to seek the hereafter.

00:30:23--> 00:30:24

Belief in the qadr.

00:30:25--> 00:30:27

The qadr of Allah that everything

00:30:28--> 00:30:30

was decided by Allah,

00:30:31--> 00:30:32

written by Allah,

00:30:33--> 00:30:34

created by Allah,

00:30:36--> 00:30:38

and brought into existence by Allah subhanahu wa

00:30:38--> 00:30:40

ta'ala. This is belief in al

00:30:42--> 00:30:43

Qadr.

00:30:43--> 00:30:45

Is in how it relates to you, the

00:30:45--> 00:30:47

pleasant and the unpleasant.

00:30:48--> 00:30:49

The pleasant and the unpleasant.

00:30:50--> 00:30:52

And the good and the evil in the

00:30:52--> 00:30:54

world that exists is created by Allah,

00:30:55--> 00:30:57

is created by Allah. Creating

00:30:58--> 00:31:00

good and evil is not equal to doing

00:31:00--> 00:31:01

good and evil.

00:31:01--> 00:31:04

Some again, Muslim sects had an issue. They

00:31:04--> 00:31:06

said, yes, Allah create Allah creates good, but

00:31:06--> 00:31:08

Allah creates evil. They thought

00:31:09--> 00:31:11

that this would lead to the conclusion that

00:31:11--> 00:31:12

means who creates evil

00:31:13--> 00:31:13

should be

00:31:14--> 00:31:14

evil.

00:31:15--> 00:31:16

That's a misunderstanding.

00:31:17--> 00:31:19

Allah creates everything.

00:31:19--> 00:31:21

Evil is not an entity.

00:31:22--> 00:31:24

Evil is a moral judgment

00:31:24--> 00:31:25

on something.

00:31:26--> 00:31:28

Evil is a moral judgment and that's very

00:31:28--> 00:31:29

important to understand.

00:31:31--> 00:31:32

Allah creates everything.

00:31:33--> 00:31:34

Right? Allah created everything.

00:31:35--> 00:31:37

Now evil in itself

00:31:37--> 00:31:38

is a description,

00:31:39--> 00:31:41

is a judgment, is another layer of existence.

00:31:42--> 00:31:43

There is no entity called evil like you

00:31:43--> 00:31:45

can touch with your hands.

00:31:47--> 00:31:49

Anyway, the scholars have a way to to

00:31:49--> 00:31:51

sort of define what evil is evil real?

00:31:51--> 00:31:53

It's real. It doesn't mean it's not real.

00:31:53--> 00:31:54

There is evil in the world.

00:31:55--> 00:31:56

There is evil in the world.

00:31:57--> 00:31:59

But the problem is with how people conceptualize

00:31:59--> 00:32:01

evil. We conceptualize it in a in a

00:32:01--> 00:32:04

tangible concrete physical manner. That's not how evil

00:32:04--> 00:32:05

is imagined.

00:32:05--> 00:32:08

Evil is a evil is a moral classification.

00:32:09--> 00:32:11

It's a moral Let's say for example

00:32:12--> 00:32:14

Sorry. Relationship between man and woman.

00:32:16--> 00:32:18

Exactly, physically the same mechanism.

00:32:19--> 00:32:20

Could be halal,

00:32:20--> 00:32:22

which is good, and could be ham which

00:32:22--> 00:32:24

is evil. Right?

00:32:24--> 00:32:26

Where is evil? Evil is a moral judgment.

00:32:26--> 00:32:27

It's how you use it. How you you

00:32:27--> 00:32:29

how you do that. So this is why

00:32:29--> 00:32:31

some scholars this led some Muslim scholars to

00:32:31--> 00:32:35

say that the reality of evil that exists

00:32:35--> 00:32:37

in the world is actually the abuse of

00:32:37--> 00:32:39

the good elements that Allah created.

00:32:40--> 00:32:42

Okay. But again, this is a this is

00:32:42--> 00:32:43

a big topic.

00:32:44--> 00:32:46

So we believe everything is from Allah Subhanahu

00:32:46--> 00:32:48

Wa Ta'ala. Everything was created by Allah. That's

00:32:48--> 00:32:50

the Qadar. Khayrihee or Sharihi.

00:32:51--> 00:32:53

Then he asked him about al Ihsan.

00:32:55--> 00:32:57

Now, is there iman without Islam? No.

00:32:59--> 00:33:02

Can someone be a believer but never testifies,

00:33:02--> 00:33:05

la ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasulullah? Never establishes the

00:33:05--> 00:33:05

prayer?

00:33:05--> 00:33:08

Never fast Ramadan? Does not comply with Islam?

00:33:09--> 00:33:09

No.

00:33:10--> 00:33:10

It's unimaginable.

00:33:11--> 00:33:12

It's unimaginable.

00:33:13--> 00:33:14

Like logically, it's impossible.

00:33:15--> 00:33:16

Logically, it's impossible.

00:33:17--> 00:33:17

Alright.

00:33:18--> 00:33:21

So that's al Islam and al iman. Al

00:33:21--> 00:33:22

ihsan. Khalafaaqbirni

00:33:22--> 00:33:23

al ihsan.

00:33:23--> 00:33:25

What time is the other day?

00:33:26--> 00:33:29

Okay. Quickly. Al Ihsan. What is Ihsan?

00:33:29--> 00:33:31

Ihsan is the highest level of iman.

00:33:33--> 00:33:33

Simple.

00:33:34--> 00:33:37

You your belief, your your iman in Allah,

00:33:38--> 00:33:40

iman goes up and down, its levels. Look

00:33:40--> 00:33:43

at it as levels. When iman reaches the

00:33:43--> 00:33:44

highest level,

00:33:44--> 00:33:45

and how do you

00:33:48--> 00:33:49

bump your iman to the highest level?

00:33:51--> 00:33:53

By working it out. By working out. How

00:33:53--> 00:33:55

do you get physically strong and fit? Working

00:33:55--> 00:33:56

it out. Working out.

00:33:57--> 00:34:00

Work out spiritually, your iman goes up. How?

00:34:00--> 00:34:02

Salah. People say, how can I increase my

00:34:02--> 00:34:04

iman? You think Allah left you without this?

00:34:04--> 00:34:04

Salah.

00:34:05--> 00:34:06

Dhikr.

00:34:06--> 00:34:07

Read Quran.

00:34:08--> 00:34:08

Fasting.

00:34:10--> 00:34:10

Zakah.

00:34:12--> 00:34:13

The things that increase your iman, there's no

00:34:13--> 00:34:16

like someone who has secrets. There's no secrets.

00:34:16--> 00:34:18

Allah Allah told you exactly what raises your

00:34:18--> 00:34:19

iman, these things.

00:34:21--> 00:34:21

Okay.

00:34:22--> 00:34:24

Abstaining away from evil for the sake of

00:34:24--> 00:34:26

Allah raises your iman. When you reach that

00:34:26--> 00:34:27

level,

00:34:27--> 00:34:29

iman becomes so compelling,

00:34:30--> 00:34:32

you become so connected to the world of

00:34:32--> 00:34:32

the unseen

00:34:33--> 00:34:35

that you live, you walk through this life

00:34:36--> 00:34:39

so conscious and aware of Allah. Your iman

00:34:39--> 00:34:41

has reached that level that is so compelling

00:34:41--> 00:34:42

in your personal experience

00:34:43--> 00:34:45

that you live your Allah your life as

00:34:45--> 00:34:46

if you're witnessing Allah all the time.

00:34:48--> 00:34:50

You're witnessing Allah all the time in your

00:34:50--> 00:34:50

life.

00:34:51--> 00:34:52

And

00:34:53--> 00:34:55

as if you see Him. Like you're literally

00:34:55--> 00:34:58

so conscious Allah you are so conscious in

00:34:58--> 00:35:00

your heart about Allah, your heart is so

00:35:00--> 00:35:02

preoccupied with Allah, busy with Allah, all the

00:35:02--> 00:35:03

time

00:35:04--> 00:35:07

that the reality of Allah is is the

00:35:07--> 00:35:09

most compelling in your heart that you actually

00:35:09--> 00:35:10

go about in your life

00:35:12--> 00:35:15

having that state of awareness all the time.

00:35:16--> 00:35:18

And it's more compelling than seeing something with

00:35:18--> 00:35:19

your own eyes by the way. Because as

00:35:19--> 00:35:22

Khaled ibn Mu'adan, rahimahullah, one of the greatest

00:35:22--> 00:35:23

of attabi'in,

00:35:23--> 00:35:24

he said,

00:35:43--> 00:35:45

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala gave 2 eyes to

00:35:45--> 00:35:47

every human being. 2 in their Allah gave

00:35:47--> 00:35:50

every human being 4 eyes. 2 in his

00:35:50--> 00:35:52

face, in his head and 2 in the

00:35:52--> 00:35:54

heart. And if Allah wins good

00:35:54--> 00:35:56

for a person, Allah opens his 2 eyes

00:35:56--> 00:35:58

that are in the heart with which he

00:35:58--> 00:36:00

sees the world of the unseen.

00:36:00--> 00:36:01

That's yaqeen.

00:36:03--> 00:36:05

And this is why the companions were described

00:36:05--> 00:36:06

by many of those who talked about their

00:36:06--> 00:36:07

life. They said,

00:36:11--> 00:36:13

Their bodies were on earth. Their hearts were

00:36:13--> 00:36:16

in above the skies, in the heavens with

00:36:16--> 00:36:18

Allah. This is where their hearts dwelled.

00:36:19--> 00:36:22

That's yaqeen, that's ihsan. They're living their life,

00:36:23--> 00:36:25

Allah is with them. They're conscious of Allah.

00:36:26--> 00:36:28

Two levels of Ihsan, is that compelling one

00:36:28--> 00:36:30

as if you are seeing Allah witnessing him

00:36:30--> 00:36:32

all of the time? If not, then you

00:36:32--> 00:36:34

are at the second level which is you

00:36:34--> 00:36:35

are always aware,

00:36:36--> 00:36:39

Always aware that Allah is seeing me. Allah

00:36:39--> 00:36:41

is seeing me. It's just a little like

00:36:42--> 00:36:44

it's it's a little bit less than the

00:36:44--> 00:36:45

first one.

00:36:46--> 00:36:48

Then he asked him about the signs of

00:36:48--> 00:36:50

the hour, and al amarat. Just one word.

00:36:50--> 00:36:52

People say signs that they are what? That

00:36:52--> 00:36:54

they are that's it. They mean the hour

00:36:54--> 00:36:57

is coming. No. Al Amaraat, there's a difference

00:36:57--> 00:36:59

in the Arabic language, although this is more

00:36:59--> 00:37:02

of a recent classification. I mean, Amaraat and

00:37:02--> 00:37:04

Al Adillah. Amaraat

00:37:05--> 00:37:07

are not main evidence.

00:37:07--> 00:37:08

They're just markers.

00:37:09--> 00:37:10

They are

00:37:10--> 00:37:12

markers. Okay? So they are not

00:37:13--> 00:37:15

they don't point exactly to the thing, but

00:37:15--> 00:37:17

they give you a sense that is very

00:37:17--> 00:37:18

close. Okay?

00:37:18--> 00:37:20

Again, they are a different thing and we

00:37:20--> 00:37:21

don't have the time to get into them.

00:37:21--> 00:37:23

The most important thing was to understand how

00:37:23--> 00:37:26

Islam and iman and ihsan relate to each

00:37:26--> 00:37:28

other. So you start as a mumin.

00:37:29--> 00:37:32

This is where Islam starts. You practice more

00:37:32--> 00:37:32

Islam

00:37:33--> 00:37:34

sincerely.

00:37:35--> 00:37:37

Iman, the prophet is talking about higher levels

00:37:37--> 00:37:40

of Iman here. So you start to rise

00:37:40--> 00:37:42

up more in iman, your experience with the

00:37:42--> 00:37:44

world of the unseen becomes more compelling, more

00:37:44--> 00:37:46

evident in your life.

00:37:46--> 00:37:48

You start to you love Allah. You experience

00:37:48--> 00:37:50

the love of Allah. You experience all that

00:37:50--> 00:37:52

Allah is watching you. You experience the nearness

00:37:52--> 00:37:54

of Allah. You start to enjoy that closeness

00:37:55--> 00:37:55

to Allah.

00:37:56--> 00:37:58

You you thinking about something. You wanna do

00:37:58--> 00:37:59

something. You have the intention to do something.

00:37:59--> 00:38:01

You know this pleases Allah.

00:38:02--> 00:38:04

You can't. Why? Because that reality is so

00:38:04--> 00:38:06

compelling, you can't live with both

00:38:07--> 00:38:10

contradicting realities of falling in disobeying Allah while

00:38:10--> 00:38:12

having Him in your life like this.

00:38:13--> 00:38:15

That's iman. You start to grow. You start

00:38:15--> 00:38:16

to grow more, do more for the sake

00:38:16--> 00:38:18

of Allah, sacrifice more for the sake of

00:38:18--> 00:38:21

Allah, abstain more from evil things, what happens?

00:38:21--> 00:38:22

You reach the level of Ihsan.

00:38:23--> 00:38:25

Allah becomes your companion.

00:38:25--> 00:38:27

You go you're walking around on earth

00:38:28--> 00:38:30

and again you your heart is in heavens,

00:38:30--> 00:38:31

your heart is with Allah.

00:38:32--> 00:38:35

You see things you don't see people see

00:38:35--> 00:38:37

just the main image or the the external

00:38:37--> 00:38:39

image of things, but or the what they

00:38:39--> 00:38:41

call the interface of things.

00:38:41--> 00:38:43

But there was what about the back end?

00:38:43--> 00:38:45

The believers see the back end, how everything

00:38:45--> 00:38:47

happens in my life comes from Allah.

00:38:47--> 00:38:49

They trace it back to its roots and

00:38:49--> 00:38:52

its origins. So they see a deeper reality

00:38:52--> 00:38:54

that comes with the ihsan. We ask Allah

00:38:54--> 00:38:56

Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala to make us from the

00:38:56--> 00:38:58

Muslimin, the mumineen, and the musineen, and to

00:38:58--> 00:38:59

accept from all of us.

00:39:00--> 00:39:01

Make dua. May Allah accept from all of

00:39:01--> 00:39:02

us.

00:39:08--> 00:39:10

In the quiet moments before Iftar,

00:39:10--> 00:39:12

as the sun dips below the horizon,

00:39:12--> 00:39:15

we reflect on the past 17 years.

00:39:27--> 00:39:30

For 17 years, it's been our cherished tradition

00:39:30--> 00:39:33

to provide daily iftar at Abu Huraira Centre.

00:39:34--> 00:39:36

It's about more than just a meal. It's

00:39:36--> 00:39:39

about the love, unity, and warmth we share

00:39:39--> 00:39:40

as a community.

00:39:41--> 00:39:43

But to continue this heartfelt tradition,

00:39:43--> 00:39:45

we need your support.

00:39:45--> 00:39:48

Your generosity can make this Ramadan even more

00:39:48--> 00:39:49

special.

00:39:49--> 00:39:51

Let's ensure that these memories live on for

00:39:51--> 00:39:53

generations to come.

00:39:54--> 00:39:56

Donate now and help us keep the tradition

00:39:56--> 00:39:56

alive.

00:39:57--> 00:40:00

Together we can make this Ramadan truly unforgettable.

00:40:01--> 00:40:03

Thank you for being a part of our

00:40:03--> 00:40:03

family.

00:40:04--> 00:40:06

May this Ramadan be filled with love, blessings

00:40:06--> 00:40:07

and unity.

00:40:21--> 00:40:24

In the quiet moments before Iftar, as the

00:40:24--> 00:40:26

we reflect on the past 17 years.

00:40:24--> 00:40:26

we reflect on the past 17 years.