Know Your Lord Audio Book 03 02 – Monotheism in Allahs Lordship

Karim Abuzaid

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The use of ecology as a way to understand the creator's actions and attributes is discussed, including the use of the title " "the creator" in the context of the concept of the creator. The importance of predestination, lordship, and creation of life from nothing is emphasized, along with the use of "price recall" and "will" in de aspiration. The historical context of Islam is discussed, including the origin of the word "care" and the various actions and actions of the creator. The importance of provision for money, food, water, and shelter is emphasized, along with the need for guidance and guidance to be given to the creator. The historical context of Islam is also discussed, including the origin of the word "care" and the various actions and actions of the creator.

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Chapter 2.

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Monotheism

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and Allah's lordship.

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As mentioned in part 2 chapter 3

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scholars initially explained monotheism.

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Tawhid

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with 2 categories

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and later subdivided 1 of the 2 categories.

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The subdivision

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is an organization of the information

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about the oneness of Allah

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which includes both his actions of lordship

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and his names and attributes.

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The second category

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monotheism

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of intention

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and pursuant action

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is known as monotheism

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of worship.

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Description of monotheism.

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Tawhid

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in 3 semantic classes

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has become standard. These three categories are 1

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Tawhid ar Rubobiya

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which points

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to actions of lordship of Allah.

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2

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Tawhid al Isma wasifat

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which elucidates

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names and attributes of Allah

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3.

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Tawhid al Uluhiya

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which describes

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our actions

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of monotheistic response

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to his lordship.

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The caller to islam

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Day

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must understand the division of monotheism

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into 2 classes

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because

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the first logical step of the call is

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to understand our lord before acting

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on our knowledge.

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Secondly

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monotheism

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is taught by different means

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to different groups of people.

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Therefore

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there is practicality

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in organizing this knowledge in separate categories.

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Calling to Tawhid,

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Christians and Jews who are the majority of

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the people of the west and North America

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are familiar

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with the use of the term Lord.

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Their understanding

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of the term refers to something other than

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a complete monotheistic

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understanding.

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Their understanding varies in accuracy

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but the majority of Christians for example

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ascribe divinity

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to prophet Aissa

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Jesus

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by referring to him as lord.

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They are sincere in seeking to understand monotheism

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still they have an incomplete understanding

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of the qualities of lordship

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and this has led them to infidelity.

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Lack of knowledge of polytheism

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shirk

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can ultimately lead to it. This is why

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a Qudayfa ibn Yemen

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said

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the people

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used to ask Allah's Apostle about good,

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but I used to ask him about evil

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for fear that it might take over me.'

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Hudayf ibn Yaman

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then reported

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that the

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prophet said that evil would come in which

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a people who appeared

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ostensibly

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to be from the Muslims

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would be leaders

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calling to other than the teaching of the

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prophet Therefore

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knowing our Lord according to the Quran and

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Sunnah should come before calling to Islam.

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Calling the people of the book away from

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evil is calling them to our Lord through

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the use of the Quran and sunnah. This

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chapter furnishes the knowledge which refers to the

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oneness of his lordship

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known

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at Tawhid

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ar Rububiyyah.

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The term Rab has many linguistic meanings

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but the Islamic meaning comes under these four

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primary aspects.

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1 the creator

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who precedes all his creation.

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2 the owner who alone

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has complete sovereignty.

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3, the provider

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who nourishes and sustains creation.

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4,

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the absolute ruler

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who alone has the right to legislate.

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Asserting Tawhidur Rubbiyyah

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can only be achieved

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by singling out Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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as the sole creator,

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the owner, the provider

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and the one who has the right to

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rule and legislate.

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Acknowledgment

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of some of these qualities independent of complete

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acceptance

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of all the qualities of lordship is in

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complete faith in the lordship of Allah

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Moreover

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Tawhidah Rubbia

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also necessitates denying the above qualities

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as absolute attributes of anyone or anything

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from among the creation of Allah.

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Under the four main actions of lordship

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there are other characteristics

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all of which are distinct qualities

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that cannot be possessed by anyone or anything

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in the creation.

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He alone is the originator

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of everything,

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the possessor of everything,

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the controller

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of all affairs,

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the sender

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and facilitator

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of mercy,

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the one who can administrate the needs of

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his creation,

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the one who can do everything,

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who knows everything

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is the subjugator

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over his creation and the only absolute ruler

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capable

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to rightfully judge

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and to do so with complete justice.

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The sole creator

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the creator of

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everything

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and the originator

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of everything from non existence.

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While an individual human

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may assemble an item

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from existing parts of creation. Only Allah Subhanahu

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Wa Ta'ala can bring a thing out of

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non existence.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,

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originator

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of the heavens and the earth. When he

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decrees a matter he only says to it

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be and it is.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,

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Allah is the creator of all things

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and he is over all things disposer

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of affairs.

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1 may wonder why there is so much

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emphasis in the Quran regarding this issue while

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the disbelievers at the time never denied the

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existence of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala or his

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attribute

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as the creator

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of everything. There are two reasons for it.

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1st,

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the Quran

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is the last guiding revelation from Allah to

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mankind

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until the day of judgement.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in his eternal knowledge

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and wisdom knew

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that generations would come

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like our own who will be the product

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of an educational system which denies Allah His

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attribute as the creator of everything.

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Hence Allah emphasized the subject.

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We believe

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that Allah

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had foreknowledge

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of everything before creating anything

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and wrote

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preordainment

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in the preserved tablet.

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He willed to bring to creation

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what was preordained

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and He created it with the command B.

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Secondly,

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Atawhidar Rubaiyah including the belief in predestination

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Al Qadr

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is part of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's lordship.

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All things happen

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by the decree of Allah.

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The four aspects

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of predestination

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are

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1.

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Divine Knowledge.

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Allah

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knowledge encompasses

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everything.

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He knows what has occurred,

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what will happen

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and all that which has not happened yet.

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He knew everything

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about his creation

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before he created them. Allah

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said,

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and with him are the keys of the

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unseen.

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None knows them except him,

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and he knows what is on the land

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and in the sea, not a leaf falls,

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but that he knows it, and no grain

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is there within the darkness of the earth,

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and no moist or dry thing, but that

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it is written

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in a clear record.

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Allah

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also said,

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'Indeed,

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a lies Noah of the unseen,

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of the heavens and

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earth. Indeed,

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he is knowing

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of that within the breasts.

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2,

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prerecording,

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the belief

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that Allah

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recorded everything

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in the preserved tablet.

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Allah

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said,

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do you not know

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that Allah knows what is in the heaven

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and earth?

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Indeed

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that is in a record.

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Indeed that for Allah is easy.

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Abdul ibn Amr ibn al-'Aas radiAllahu anhu reported

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that he

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heard the messenger of Allah salallahu alaihi wasalam

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say,

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Allah

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decided

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the decrees of creation

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50,000 years

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before he created the heavens and the earth.

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3)Divine

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will.

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The belief is that no action from Allah

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or from his creation can occur

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without his permission.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said and your Lord

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creates what he wills and chooses,

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not for them was the choice.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,

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and you do not will except that Allah

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wills.

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Indeed

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Allah is ever knowing and wise.

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4.

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The creation, the belief

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that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created all that

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exists.

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All the effects,

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attributes and actions of creation.

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Allah

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said, is not he who created the heavens

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and the earth able to create the likes

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of them? Yes it is so and he

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is the knowing creator.

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Allah

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said,

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he has created all things

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with precisely accurate planning.

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Also

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said on the tongue

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of prophet Ibrahim,

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Abraham

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Alaihi Salam

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addressing his people,

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while Allah created you

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and that which you do.

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The creation

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is the 4th aspect of predestination

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Al Qadr.

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Any individual who rejects, denies

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or

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is deviant in these attributions of predestination

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and his lordship has rejected all four elements

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of it. External knowledge,

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the writing,

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the divine will,

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and then the creation.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,

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indeed all things we created

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with predestination,

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lordship

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is ownership.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala indicated his creation

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as evidence of lordship to challenge those

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who associate others in worship with him.

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This is the creation of Allah, so show

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me

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that which those whom you worship

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besides him have created.

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Nay, the Valimoun

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are in plain error.

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Allah

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also said, and you will see the mountains

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and think them solid,

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but they shall pass away as the passing

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away of the clouds.

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The work of Allah

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who perfected all things verily,

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he is well acquainted

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with what you do.

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Also Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said, it is

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Allah

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who has made for you the earth as

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a resting place

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and the sky

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as a canopy,

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and has given you shape and made your

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shapes beautiful

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and has provided for you sustenance

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of things pure and good.

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Such is Allah your lord.

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So glory to Allah the lord of the

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worlds.

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Allah

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also said,

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who perfected everything

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which He created

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and began the creation of man from clay,

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creation of humanity.

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The surface meaning of the following verse

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may cause

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one with little knowledge to consider

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that there are other creators

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which is a violation of Tawhidur Rubobiyya.

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This verse

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is also an indication of the necessity

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to gain knowledge of the Quranic language

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to understand our Lord. Allah

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said, so blessed be Allah,

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the best to create.

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1st linguistically

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the nominative adjective asinu modifies the nominative to

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become the best of creators.

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Many among humanity

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can create something in the sense of assembling

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or making

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but among those who assemble or make

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only one can be the best and that

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is Allah alone

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as creator in lordship.

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The attribute

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of being the best among other creators

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is incomparable

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in a theological sense

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because the context of creation in chapter

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Al Mu'minun

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verses

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12 to 15

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is the creation of life out of death

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and then the creation of death itself.

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In this sense

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what isolates Allah

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in lordship

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is his ability to bring something into existence

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from nothing.

00:13:13--> 00:13:16

This is distinct from others who create only

00:13:16--> 00:13:18

in a sense of assembling things together.

00:13:18--> 00:13:21

An analysis of the semantic class

00:13:21--> 00:13:23

of the phrase best of the creators

00:13:24--> 00:13:27

taken from the context of these verses

00:13:27--> 00:13:29

makes this distinction clear.

00:13:30--> 00:13:33

1 Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala creates life from

00:13:33--> 00:13:33

nothing

00:13:33--> 00:13:34

and humanity

00:13:35--> 00:13:35

makes

00:13:36--> 00:13:38

or assembles from what Allah created.

00:13:39--> 00:13:41

2, Allah creates what he knew,

00:13:42--> 00:13:44

wrote and willed to come into existence.

00:13:44--> 00:13:45

Meanwhile

00:13:46--> 00:13:48

human creation have defects

00:13:48--> 00:13:49

and deliberation

00:13:50--> 00:13:51

and is not preordained

00:13:51--> 00:13:52

and perfect.

00:13:53--> 00:13:53

3,

00:13:54--> 00:13:55

the creation of Allah lies in pairs,

00:13:56--> 00:13:57

male and female,

00:13:58--> 00:14:00

And Allah placed inside each gamet

00:14:01--> 00:14:01

which contributes

00:14:02--> 00:14:03

with its alternate

00:14:03--> 00:14:05

to become a new creation,

00:14:05--> 00:14:06

a zygote,

00:14:06--> 00:14:08

and only Allah

00:14:08--> 00:14:10

can cause this to have life.

00:14:10--> 00:14:10

Allah

00:14:12--> 00:14:14

has absolute control and sovereignty

00:14:15--> 00:14:16

over his creation,

00:14:16--> 00:14:18

including the end of the creation and death.

00:14:19--> 00:14:21

While humans may lose life

00:14:21--> 00:14:24

and the human control of life is only

00:14:24--> 00:14:24

perceptual

00:14:25--> 00:14:27

while they cannot control death.

00:14:28--> 00:14:28

5,

00:14:29--> 00:14:31

Allah provides a manual

00:14:31--> 00:14:33

for what he created before creating

00:14:34--> 00:14:35

while the human assembler

00:14:36--> 00:14:36

develops

00:14:36--> 00:14:38

the manual after making

00:14:38--> 00:14:40

and still has defects.

00:14:40--> 00:14:41

These qualities

00:14:42--> 00:14:44

are inherent in the expression

00:14:44--> 00:14:45

best of the creators

00:14:46--> 00:14:47

and are essential

00:14:48--> 00:14:51

distinctions to know our lord and call others

00:14:51--> 00:14:51

to him.

00:14:52--> 00:14:53

An interesting story

00:14:54--> 00:14:57

at one time an atheist professor

00:14:57--> 00:14:58

was teaching a class

00:14:59--> 00:15:01

that included a group of Muslim students

00:15:02--> 00:15:03

within an educational system

00:15:04--> 00:15:05

that promoted atheism

00:15:05--> 00:15:07

and materialist thought

00:15:07--> 00:15:09

under the banner of academics.

00:15:10--> 00:15:12

By the permission of Allah the Muslim students

00:15:13--> 00:15:14

were well

00:15:14--> 00:15:16

grounded in their Islamic belief system.

00:15:16--> 00:15:17

The professor

00:15:17--> 00:15:20

wanted to confuse them and raised doubts about

00:15:20--> 00:15:22

Allah. He brought a jar

00:15:23--> 00:15:25

and placed inside it pieces of dead meat

00:15:25--> 00:15:26

and dirt

00:15:26--> 00:15:29

and closed it very tight, and he left

00:15:29--> 00:15:31

it for 3 days inside the classroom.

00:15:31--> 00:15:34

After 3 days the professor opened the jar

00:15:34--> 00:15:36

and found it full of worms.

00:15:36--> 00:15:39

He looked at his Muslim students and said,

00:15:39--> 00:15:40

I created worms.

00:15:41--> 00:15:43

One of the students stood up and started

00:15:43--> 00:15:45

interrogating the professor.

00:15:45--> 00:15:46

She said,

00:15:46--> 00:15:47

oh professor,

00:15:47--> 00:15:50

how many worms parasites are inside the jar?

00:15:50--> 00:15:53

How many of them are males and how

00:15:53--> 00:15:54

many of them are females

00:15:54--> 00:15:56

and how long will they live?

00:15:57--> 00:15:59

The point here is that the qualities of

00:15:59--> 00:16:02

creator which Allah has are unique to him

00:16:02--> 00:16:03

alone

00:16:03--> 00:16:04

in his lordship.

00:16:05--> 00:16:05

These qualities

00:16:06--> 00:16:08

as indicated in the story

00:16:08--> 00:16:09

were divine knowledge,

00:16:10--> 00:16:10

preordainment,

00:16:11--> 00:16:12

divine will,

00:16:13--> 00:16:13

and the ability

00:16:14--> 00:16:15

to create life from nothing

00:16:16--> 00:16:16

by deliberation.

00:16:18--> 00:16:20

Allah made the manuals for what he created

00:16:21--> 00:16:23

before bringing them into existence.

00:16:23--> 00:16:26

Consider a sequence in chapter,

00:16:26--> 00:16:27

surah Rahman,

00:16:28--> 00:16:29

the most merciful

00:16:29--> 00:16:30

taught the Quran,

00:16:31--> 00:16:32

created man

00:16:32--> 00:16:34

and taught him eloquence.

00:16:35--> 00:16:35

This order

00:16:36--> 00:16:39

may signify that Allah spoke the Quran

00:16:39--> 00:16:41

before the events which it describes

00:16:42--> 00:16:45

were experienced by those who witnessed revelation.

00:16:46--> 00:16:47

Ibn Abbas reported,

00:16:48--> 00:16:50

Allah sent the Quran down

00:16:51--> 00:16:53

all at one time from the preserved tablet

00:16:54--> 00:16:55

to the house of might

00:16:56--> 00:16:58

which is in the heaven of this world.

00:16:59--> 00:17:00

Then it came down in parts

00:17:01--> 00:17:03

to the messenger of Allah based upon the

00:17:03--> 00:17:04

incidents

00:17:04--> 00:17:07

that occurred over a period of 23 years.

00:17:08--> 00:17:09

The reality

00:17:10--> 00:17:12

is certainly true that revelation

00:17:12--> 00:17:13

came as guidebook

00:17:14--> 00:17:15

for the companions

00:17:15--> 00:17:17

and for us before we were created,

00:17:18--> 00:17:19

and its accuracy

00:17:20--> 00:17:21

and efficacy

00:17:21--> 00:17:23

in our lives are real. Moreover

00:17:24--> 00:17:25

the greatest virtue of the revelation

00:17:26--> 00:17:28

is the guiding of the servant to our

00:17:28--> 00:17:30

lord for those who have understanding.

00:17:30--> 00:17:32

The concept of recall,

00:17:33--> 00:17:34

another reality

00:17:35--> 00:17:36

which we experience

00:17:36--> 00:17:37

in the modern world

00:17:38--> 00:17:39

is product recalls.

00:17:40--> 00:17:40

Frequently

00:17:41--> 00:17:41

car manufacturers

00:17:42--> 00:17:43

build a car model

00:17:43--> 00:17:46

and after selling many fleets of it they

00:17:46--> 00:17:48

may find a defect in one

00:17:49--> 00:17:50

or two parts.

00:17:50--> 00:17:51

In such a case

00:17:52--> 00:17:54

they recall the parts to fix or replace

00:17:54--> 00:17:56

them. Have you ever heard

00:17:57--> 00:17:59

of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala recalling the elements

00:17:59--> 00:18:00

of his creation

00:18:00--> 00:18:01

to revise or redesign?

00:18:02--> 00:18:04

Everything in the creation of Allah is in

00:18:04--> 00:18:05

perfect balance,

00:18:06--> 00:18:07

precisely designed

00:18:08--> 00:18:08

and holistically

00:18:09--> 00:18:09

integrated

00:18:10--> 00:18:11

at both

00:18:11--> 00:18:11

a macro

00:18:12--> 00:18:13

and micro level.

00:18:13--> 00:18:14

Consider

00:18:14--> 00:18:17

the precision of the design of our solar

00:18:17--> 00:18:17

system.

00:18:18--> 00:18:18

Allah

00:18:19--> 00:18:20

said:

00:18:20--> 00:18:23

And the sun runs on its fixed course

00:18:23--> 00:18:25

for a term, that is the decree

00:18:25--> 00:18:26

of the Almighty,

00:18:27--> 00:18:29

the all knowing. In the moon

00:18:29--> 00:18:31

we have measured for it mansions

00:18:31--> 00:18:32

to traverse,

00:18:33--> 00:18:35

till it returns like the old dried curved

00:18:35--> 00:18:37

date stalk. It is not for the sun

00:18:37--> 00:18:38

to overtake the moon,

00:18:39--> 00:18:41

nor does the night outstrip the day.

00:18:42--> 00:18:43

They all float

00:18:43--> 00:18:45

each in an orbit.

00:18:46--> 00:18:46

Earth

00:18:47--> 00:18:50

has been placed at a favorable average distance

00:18:51--> 00:18:51

of 150,000,000

00:18:52--> 00:18:53

kilometers

00:18:53--> 00:18:54

around 93,000,000

00:18:55--> 00:18:57

miles from the heat of the sun to

00:18:57--> 00:18:58

sustain life.

00:18:59--> 00:19:01

Any closer and humans would burn,

00:19:01--> 00:19:02

and if any further

00:19:03--> 00:19:04

all life would freeze.

00:19:05--> 00:19:06

The precision

00:19:06--> 00:19:07

in the force of gravity

00:19:08--> 00:19:09

is perfectly implemented

00:19:10--> 00:19:13

to allow humanity to grow and propagate lifestyle

00:19:13--> 00:19:16

and culture. Any increase or decrease in the

00:19:16--> 00:19:17

force of gravity

00:19:18--> 00:19:20

would make life as we know it

00:19:20--> 00:19:21

burdensome

00:19:21--> 00:19:22

or impossible

00:19:22--> 00:19:24

to contend. The above verses

00:19:25--> 00:19:25

also mentions

00:19:26--> 00:19:29

the sun running on its fixed course

00:19:29--> 00:19:30

floating in orbit.

00:19:31--> 00:19:33

Critics and doubters of the Quran

00:19:33--> 00:19:35

have pointed to the claims

00:19:35--> 00:19:37

in these verse are erroneous.

00:19:38--> 00:19:38

However

00:19:39--> 00:19:41

recent scientific observations have shown

00:19:42--> 00:19:44

that the sun is not in fact the

00:19:44--> 00:19:46

center of the solar system.

00:19:46--> 00:19:48

A new discovery claims

00:19:48--> 00:19:50

the planets and the sun actually orbit around

00:19:50--> 00:19:53

a common center of mass. And for the

00:19:53--> 00:19:56

first time a team of astronomers

00:19:56--> 00:19:59

has pinpointed the center of the entire solar

00:19:59--> 00:20:01

system down to within 100 meters,

00:20:02--> 00:20:03

the most precise calculation

00:20:04--> 00:20:04

yet.

00:20:05--> 00:20:06

Atheists

00:20:07--> 00:20:09

boastfully promote a theory

00:20:09--> 00:20:11

of an accidental universe.

00:20:11--> 00:20:13

Not only is this claim incorrect

00:20:13--> 00:20:15

but it is also illogical.

00:20:16--> 00:20:17

Waheedah Dean Khan

00:20:17--> 00:20:19

cited the American scientist

00:20:20--> 00:20:21

Shreyesee Morrison

00:20:21--> 00:20:22

who proposed

00:20:22--> 00:20:25

that accidental development of the universe

00:20:25--> 00:20:27

is statistically impossible.

00:20:27--> 00:20:29

Suppose you take 10 pennies

00:20:29--> 00:20:31

and mark them from 1 to 10,

00:20:32--> 00:20:33

put them in your pocket

00:20:33--> 00:20:35

and give them a good shake.

00:20:35--> 00:20:37

Now try to draw them out in sequence

00:20:38--> 00:20:39

from 1 to 10,

00:20:39--> 00:20:42

putting each coin back in your pocket

00:20:42--> 00:20:43

after each draw.

00:20:44--> 00:20:46

Your chance of drawing number 1

00:20:47--> 00:20:48

is 1 to 10.

00:20:48--> 00:20:49

Your chance

00:20:49--> 00:20:50

of drawing

00:20:51--> 00:20:52

12 in succession

00:20:52--> 00:20:53

is 1 in 100.

00:20:54--> 00:20:55

Your chance

00:20:55--> 00:20:56

of drawing

00:20:56--> 00:20:59

1, 2, and 3 in succession would be

00:20:59--> 00:21:00

in a 1,000.

00:21:00--> 00:21:03

Your chance of drawing 1, 2, 3, 4

00:21:03--> 00:21:04

in succession

00:21:04--> 00:21:06

would be 1 in 10,000

00:21:06--> 00:21:09

and so on until your chance of drawing

00:21:09--> 00:21:12

from number 1 to number 10 in succession

00:21:13--> 00:21:14

would reach the unbelievable figure

00:21:15--> 00:21:16

of one chance

00:21:16--> 00:21:17

in 10,000,000,000.

00:21:18--> 00:21:20

The object in dealing with so simple a

00:21:20--> 00:21:23

problem is to show how enormously figures multiply

00:21:23--> 00:21:24

against chance.

00:21:25--> 00:21:28

It is logically impossible for a greater complexity

00:21:28--> 00:21:31

such as life in the universe to happen

00:21:31--> 00:21:31

accidentally

00:21:32--> 00:21:33

or haphazardly.

00:21:34--> 00:21:36

What we observe of creation must be the

00:21:36--> 00:21:38

work of an ever knowing,

00:21:38--> 00:21:39

all aware

00:21:39--> 00:21:41

and ever innovating creator

00:21:41--> 00:21:43

who decreed everything

00:21:43--> 00:21:44

and guides every creature

00:21:45--> 00:21:48

to all that benefits and sustains life. The

00:21:48--> 00:21:48

sole owner

00:21:49--> 00:21:50

of everything.

00:21:50--> 00:21:52

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,

00:21:53--> 00:21:55

all praise is due to Allah, creator

00:21:55--> 00:21:57

of the heavens and the earth.

00:21:58--> 00:22:01

He who originated the universe from nothingness is

00:22:01--> 00:22:03

the creator. He is the owner

00:22:03--> 00:22:04

of what he created.

00:22:05--> 00:22:08

1 may say we own things which Allah

00:22:08--> 00:22:08

created

00:22:09--> 00:22:12

but Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala will inherit everyone

00:22:12--> 00:22:13

and everything

00:22:13--> 00:22:14

in the end

00:22:14--> 00:22:17

because after you possess material in this world

00:22:18--> 00:22:20

one of 2 things will happen. Either Allah

00:22:20--> 00:22:23

will take it away from you or will

00:22:23--> 00:22:25

be taken away from it by death.

00:22:25--> 00:22:27

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala does not die

00:22:28--> 00:22:30

while all of creation is perishable.

00:22:31--> 00:22:33

Hence he will inherit us all.

00:22:36--> 00:22:37

On judgement day

00:22:37--> 00:22:39

and in between the two blows of the

00:22:39--> 00:22:39

trumpet

00:22:40--> 00:22:41

everyone will perish.

00:22:41--> 00:22:42

Allah said

00:22:43--> 00:22:45

everything will perish.

00:22:45--> 00:22:46

Save his countenance.

00:22:47--> 00:22:49

His is the command

00:22:49--> 00:22:50

and unto him

00:22:50--> 00:22:54

ye will be brought back.' Without any doubt,

00:22:54--> 00:22:56

the day will come on which Allah

00:22:56--> 00:22:58

will ask the following questions.

00:22:58--> 00:22:59

Where are the people

00:23:00--> 00:23:01

who used to be kings in this world?

00:23:02--> 00:23:03

Abu Hurairah

00:23:05--> 00:23:06

narrated that the prophet

00:23:07--> 00:23:08

said:

00:23:08--> 00:23:10

Allah will grasp

00:23:10--> 00:23:13

or hold the whole planet of earth in

00:23:13--> 00:23:16

his hand, and will roll up the heaven

00:23:16--> 00:23:18

with his right hand, and then he will

00:23:18--> 00:23:20

say, 'I am the King.' Where are the

00:23:20--> 00:23:22

kings of the earth?'

00:23:22--> 00:23:23

Ponder

00:23:23--> 00:23:24

over the saying of Allah

00:23:27--> 00:23:29

of the Day of Recompense.

00:23:30--> 00:23:32

In an acceptable rendering

00:23:32--> 00:23:34

from the half recitation style

00:23:35--> 00:23:36

can be the shortened

00:23:37--> 00:23:37

a

00:23:38--> 00:23:40

sound in watch style of recitation.

00:23:41--> 00:23:42

Malik

00:23:42--> 00:23:43

of the day

00:23:43--> 00:23:44

of recompense.

00:23:45--> 00:23:48

One can identify a remarkable layering of meaning

00:23:48--> 00:23:49

in which both

00:23:50--> 00:23:50

pronunciations

00:23:51--> 00:23:54

of Malik and Malik are taken into consideration.

00:23:55--> 00:23:56

Al Malik

00:23:56--> 00:23:57

is more comprehensive

00:23:58--> 00:24:00

than al malik with regards to the organization

00:24:01--> 00:24:02

of the universe

00:24:02--> 00:24:05

because the meaning of al malik

00:24:05--> 00:24:07

may exclude the action of control.

00:24:08--> 00:24:08

Allah

00:24:09--> 00:24:11

named himself with both Al Malik

00:24:12--> 00:24:12

and Al Malik

00:24:13--> 00:24:15

and thus the meaning becomes more profound and

00:24:15--> 00:24:16

exclusive.

00:24:17--> 00:24:18

This exclusivity

00:24:19--> 00:24:20

is part of monotheism

00:24:21--> 00:24:22

and his lordship.

00:24:22--> 00:24:24

Hence, the worst name in the sight of

00:24:24--> 00:24:27

Allah is someone who calls himself the king

00:24:27--> 00:24:27

of kings.

00:24:28--> 00:24:28

Abu Huraira

00:24:29--> 00:24:30

radiallahu anhu narrated

00:24:31--> 00:24:34

that Allah's messenger, sallallahu alaihi wasallam,

00:24:35--> 00:24:36

said, the most perfidious,

00:24:36--> 00:24:39

awful name with Allah on the day of

00:24:39--> 00:24:39

resurrection

00:24:40--> 00:24:42

will be that of a man calling himself

00:24:42--> 00:24:44

Malik Al Amlaq,

00:24:44--> 00:24:45

King of Kings,

00:24:47--> 00:24:49

The Soul Provider Allah

00:24:50--> 00:24:52

created everything. He knows everything

00:24:52--> 00:24:53

and he sustains,

00:24:54--> 00:24:56

nourishes, and provides for all creation.

00:24:57--> 00:24:57

Indeed,

00:24:58--> 00:25:00

one of the greatest actions of the lordship

00:25:00--> 00:25:03

of Allah is the attribute of provision

00:25:03--> 00:25:04

without any loss.

00:25:05--> 00:25:05

We benefit

00:25:06--> 00:25:06

from internalizing

00:25:07--> 00:25:07

the belief

00:25:08--> 00:25:08

that Allah

00:25:09--> 00:25:10

is our sole provider.

00:25:11--> 00:25:12

Contemplating

00:25:12--> 00:25:13

razaq

00:25:14--> 00:25:15

puts our hearts to rest

00:25:16--> 00:25:17

and incite ourselves

00:25:18--> 00:25:21

to sincerely rely on the providence of Allah.

00:25:22--> 00:25:23

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,

00:25:24--> 00:25:25

oh, mankind,

00:25:26--> 00:25:29

remember the favor of Allah upon you.

00:25:29--> 00:25:32

Is there any creator other than Allah who

00:25:32--> 00:25:34

provides for you from the heaven and the

00:25:34--> 00:25:35

earth?

00:25:35--> 00:25:37

There is no deity except him.

00:25:38--> 00:25:40

So how are you deluded?

00:25:40--> 00:25:43

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said: Indeed

00:25:44--> 00:25:45

it is Allah

00:25:45--> 00:25:47

who is the continual provider,

00:25:48--> 00:25:49

the firm possessor of strength.

00:25:50--> 00:25:52

These quranic verses

00:25:52--> 00:25:52

ayaat

00:25:53--> 00:25:56

are a reminder for us that Allah

00:25:57--> 00:25:58

is the one who provides for us.

00:25:59--> 00:26:02

Generally, we assume that provision is only for

00:26:02--> 00:26:03

material things,

00:26:04--> 00:26:07

especially money. The attributes of Allah's provision is

00:26:07--> 00:26:08

immense,

00:26:08--> 00:26:09

and it reveals

00:26:10--> 00:26:10

that Allah

00:26:11--> 00:26:11

is the provider

00:26:12--> 00:26:12

of everything

00:26:13--> 00:26:14

including spiritual guidance

00:26:15--> 00:26:15

and bestowment

00:26:16--> 00:26:16

of wisdom.

00:26:17--> 00:26:18

Provision from Allah

00:26:19--> 00:26:21

includes all material things

00:26:21--> 00:26:23

such as money, food,

00:26:23--> 00:26:25

water, air, shelter

00:26:26--> 00:26:27

and protection.

00:26:28--> 00:26:29

Besides meeting

00:26:29--> 00:26:30

our physiological

00:26:30--> 00:26:31

needs,

00:26:31--> 00:26:33

Allah also provides for our

00:26:33--> 00:26:35

psychological needs.

00:26:35--> 00:26:37

Sometimes he gives us love

00:26:37--> 00:26:39

through the love of others.

00:26:39--> 00:26:41

Sometimes by means of isolation

00:26:42--> 00:26:42

and lowliness.

00:26:43--> 00:26:45

He gifts us tranquility

00:26:46--> 00:26:47

in a sense of his nearness.

00:26:48--> 00:26:49

By giving us responsibilities,

00:26:50--> 00:26:53

he fulfills our needs for autonomy, incompetence.

00:26:54--> 00:26:56

We are not self sufficient

00:26:56--> 00:26:58

but we rely on him.

00:26:58--> 00:27:01

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created us with a

00:27:01--> 00:27:03

body and a soul. He sends down the

00:27:03--> 00:27:06

rain to sustain and nourish the body

00:27:07--> 00:27:08

and sends down the revelation

00:27:08--> 00:27:11

to nurture the soul. And he taught us

00:27:11--> 00:27:12

a balance

00:27:12--> 00:27:14

between our body and soul

00:27:15--> 00:27:16

through asking

00:27:16--> 00:27:18

for provisions as a means

00:27:18--> 00:27:21

of our continuous deprivation to him. So we

00:27:21--> 00:27:23

always return to him in supplication

00:27:24--> 00:27:24

duha,

00:27:25--> 00:27:26

The absolute ruler.

00:27:26--> 00:27:27

Allah alone

00:27:28--> 00:27:29

has the right to legislate.

00:27:30--> 00:27:30

Logically

00:27:31--> 00:27:33

if Allah creates, owns and provides

00:27:34--> 00:27:36

then he has the right and power to

00:27:36--> 00:27:36

legislate.

00:27:37--> 00:27:38

In chapter

00:27:38--> 00:27:39

Surah Al Araf

00:27:40--> 00:27:40

Allah

00:27:41--> 00:27:44

said: Indeed, your Lord is Allah who created

00:27:44--> 00:27:45

the heavens and earth

00:27:46--> 00:27:47

in 6 days

00:27:47--> 00:27:49

and then established himself

00:27:49--> 00:27:52

above the throne. He covers the night with

00:27:52--> 00:27:52

the day,

00:27:53--> 00:27:54

chasing it rapidly.

00:27:55--> 00:27:57

And he created the sun, the moon, and

00:27:57--> 00:27:58

the stars

00:27:59--> 00:27:59

subjected

00:28:00--> 00:28:01

by his command.

00:28:01--> 00:28:02

Unquestionably

00:28:03--> 00:28:04

his is the creation

00:28:04--> 00:28:05

and the command.

00:28:06--> 00:28:08

Blessed is Allah, Lord of the worlds.

00:28:09--> 00:28:11

The point of reference in this verse,

00:28:12--> 00:28:13

aya is what Allah

00:28:14--> 00:28:15

said about himself.

00:28:16--> 00:28:17

This infers

00:28:17--> 00:28:20

that because to him belongs all the creation,

00:28:20--> 00:28:23

he alone has command of the right

00:28:23--> 00:28:24

to legislate.

00:28:25--> 00:28:27

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,

00:28:27--> 00:28:28

legislation

00:28:28--> 00:28:30

is not but for Allah.

00:28:31--> 00:28:33

The emphasis of this point is what some

00:28:33--> 00:28:34

call Tawhid

00:28:35--> 00:28:35

al Hakimiya

00:28:36--> 00:28:38

which means that Allah alone has the right

00:28:38--> 00:28:39

to legislate.

00:28:40--> 00:28:40

The meaning

00:28:41--> 00:28:43

of the right of Allah is to legislate

00:28:43--> 00:28:46

the same whether it is known as a

00:28:46--> 00:28:48

separate 4th category of monotheism

00:28:50--> 00:28:53

or through a 2 or 3 term categorization.

00:28:54--> 00:28:57

Political minded individuals champion the phrase Tawhid Al

00:28:57--> 00:28:57

Hakimiyyah

00:28:58--> 00:29:00

and they classified it as a separate category

00:29:01--> 00:29:02

based on its importance.

00:29:03--> 00:29:04

Nevertheless

00:29:04--> 00:29:06

it is a part of Tawhid Arrububiyyah

00:29:07--> 00:29:07

because

00:29:08--> 00:29:08

it is a quality

00:29:09--> 00:29:11

of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's lordship.

00:29:11--> 00:29:13

The disbelievers affirmed

00:29:13--> 00:29:16

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's lordship. The disbelievers affirmed

00:29:16--> 00:29:18

the lordship of Allah according

00:29:19--> 00:29:21

to several pieces of evidence.

00:29:21--> 00:29:23

Sheikh Salih al Fazan

00:29:23--> 00:29:24

Hafidahullah wrote:

00:29:25--> 00:29:26

'Even Iblis,

00:29:26--> 00:29:27

who is the head of disbelief,

00:29:28--> 00:29:30

said my Lord for allowing me to stray,

00:29:31--> 00:29:33

and by your glory I will certainly mislead

00:29:33--> 00:29:34

them all.'

00:29:34--> 00:29:37

So he confessed the lordship of Allah

00:29:38--> 00:29:40

and took an oath by his might.

00:29:40--> 00:29:41

Similarly,

00:29:41--> 00:29:44

all the disbelievers confessed the lordship of Allah,

00:29:44--> 00:29:46

like Abu Jahal,

00:29:46--> 00:29:47

Abu Lahm,

00:29:48--> 00:29:49

and other heads of disbelief.

00:29:50--> 00:29:50

Allah

00:29:51--> 00:29:53

said about the polytheists

00:29:53--> 00:29:54

and

00:29:55--> 00:29:57

if you ask them who created them, they

00:29:57--> 00:29:58

would surely say

00:29:59--> 00:29:59

Allah.

00:30:00--> 00:30:01

So how are they deluded?

00:30:02--> 00:30:04

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also mentions

00:30:04--> 00:30:06

some of his qualities of lordship

00:30:06--> 00:30:07

and the response

00:30:08--> 00:30:09

of the polytheists

00:30:09--> 00:30:10

to

00:30:10--> 00:30:11

a it

00:30:12--> 00:30:14

is in the form of a discourse

00:30:15--> 00:30:16

that the caller to Islam

00:30:17--> 00:30:19

may invite to monotheism.

00:30:19--> 00:30:21

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,

00:30:21--> 00:30:24

Say, in whose hand is the realm of

00:30:24--> 00:30:25

all things?

00:30:25--> 00:30:26

And he protects

00:30:26--> 00:30:29

while none can protect against him, if you

00:30:29--> 00:30:30

should know?

00:30:31--> 00:30:33

They will say, all belongs to Allah.

00:30:34--> 00:30:36

Say, 'Then how are you deluded?'

00:30:37--> 00:30:39

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,

00:30:40--> 00:30:43

'Say, who provides for you from the heaven

00:30:43--> 00:30:44

and the earth?

00:30:44--> 00:30:46

And who controls hearing and sight?

00:30:47--> 00:30:49

And who brings the living out of the

00:30:49--> 00:30:49

dead

00:30:50--> 00:30:52

and brings the dead out of the

00:30:52--> 00:30:55

living, and who arranges every matter, they will

00:30:55--> 00:30:56

say, 'Allah!'

00:30:57--> 00:30:59

So say, 'Then will you not fear him?'

00:31:00--> 00:31:00

Yet

00:31:01--> 00:31:04

if the polytheists and rejectors acknowledge his lordship

00:31:04--> 00:31:06

but refused to establish monotheism,

00:31:07--> 00:31:10

tawhid of worship, We may invite them to

00:31:10--> 00:31:11

consider

00:31:11--> 00:31:12

the temporal

00:31:12--> 00:31:15

and delicate nature of our existence.

00:31:16--> 00:31:19

It was mentioned in part 3 chapter 1

00:31:19--> 00:31:20

that Ikrimah

00:31:20--> 00:31:21

bin Abu Jal

00:31:23--> 00:31:25

had been among the enemies of Islam who

00:31:25--> 00:31:26

knew Allah

00:31:26--> 00:31:28

as Lord, and he was from a people

00:31:29--> 00:31:31

who recognized Tawhid Rububiyya.

00:31:32--> 00:31:34

He fled from the Muslims at sea

00:31:34--> 00:31:36

until his ship encountered

00:31:36--> 00:31:38

a life threatening storm.

00:31:38--> 00:31:41

Had he perished at sea while believing in

00:31:41--> 00:31:43

the lordship of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:31:43--> 00:31:45

he would have been like the pharaoh.

00:31:46--> 00:31:47

Pharoah

00:31:47--> 00:31:49

rejected the invitation

00:31:49--> 00:31:52

of prophet Musa, Moses alaihis salam

00:31:53--> 00:31:56

and persecuted the Muslims of the time. Allah

00:31:56--> 00:31:57

subhanahu wa ta'ala said,

00:31:58--> 00:31:58

pharaoh

00:31:59--> 00:32:01

and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny

00:32:02--> 00:32:02

and enmity

00:32:03--> 00:32:03

until

00:32:04--> 00:32:07

when drowning overtook him he said I believe

00:32:07--> 00:32:09

that there is no deity

00:32:09--> 00:32:12

except that in whom the children of Israel

00:32:12--> 00:32:14

believe, and I am of the Muslims.

00:32:15--> 00:32:16

Now

00:32:17--> 00:32:19

and you had disobeyed him before

00:32:19--> 00:32:20

and were of the corrupters?

00:32:21--> 00:32:23

Pharaohs belief was incomplete.

00:32:24--> 00:32:24

Allah

00:32:26--> 00:32:27

said the people of pharaoh

00:32:27--> 00:32:30

were enveloped by the worst of punishment.

00:32:31--> 00:32:32

The fire Jahannam

00:32:33--> 00:32:36

they are exposed to it morning evening. In

00:32:36--> 00:32:37

the day the hour appears

00:32:38--> 00:32:39

it will be said,

00:32:39--> 00:32:41

make the people of pharaoh

00:32:41--> 00:32:43

enter the severest punishment.

00:32:44--> 00:32:44

Ikrimah

00:32:45--> 00:32:48

radiAllahu anhu reformed his concept

00:32:48--> 00:32:49

around monotheism.

00:32:50--> 00:32:51

He purified himself

00:32:51--> 00:32:53

with an act of worship

00:32:53--> 00:32:55

by calling out to our lord in the

00:32:55--> 00:32:56

storm.

00:32:56--> 00:32:57

Furthermore,

00:32:57--> 00:32:58

he repented

00:32:58--> 00:32:59

as an action

00:32:59--> 00:33:02

of Taheed ul Uluhiya and went to the

00:33:02--> 00:33:02

prophet

00:33:04--> 00:33:06

as an action of belief of the limb.

00:33:06--> 00:33:07

He lived

00:33:07--> 00:33:10

the remainder of his life in service for

00:33:10--> 00:33:12

the sake of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala and

00:33:12--> 00:33:15

died in a battle for the sake of

00:33:15--> 00:33:15

Allah.

00:33:16--> 00:33:18

Belief in lordship alone is insufficient.

00:33:19--> 00:33:22

Whoever believes and affirms only the lordship of

00:33:22--> 00:33:24

Allah does not enter Islam

00:33:25--> 00:33:27

and will not be saved from the fire.

00:33:27--> 00:33:28

For instance

00:33:28--> 00:33:30

it is known from the historians

00:33:31--> 00:33:33

in the life of the prophet

00:33:33--> 00:33:35

seerah that the disbelievers of Makkah

00:33:36--> 00:33:37

who persecuted the Muslims

00:33:38--> 00:33:38

acknowledged

00:33:39--> 00:33:39

Allah's

00:33:40--> 00:33:41

lordship

00:33:41--> 00:33:44

but this position did not enter them into

00:33:44--> 00:33:44

Islam

00:33:45--> 00:33:45

neither

00:33:46--> 00:33:47

did it inviolate

00:33:47--> 00:33:49

their blood and wealth.

00:33:49--> 00:33:50

Allah

00:33:51--> 00:33:53

called them disbelievers and polytheists.

00:33:53--> 00:33:54

Mushrikun

00:33:55--> 00:33:58

while they admitted he alone was their creator

00:33:58--> 00:33:59

And Allah affirmed

00:34:00--> 00:34:02

that they will be in the fire Jahannam

00:34:02--> 00:34:04

despite their belief in his lordship.

00:34:05--> 00:34:08

Take as an example the following verse

00:34:08--> 00:34:10

'Indeed they who disbelieved

00:34:11--> 00:34:12

among the people of the Scripture

00:34:12--> 00:34:13

and the Polytheists

00:34:14--> 00:34:16

will be in the fire of hell,

00:34:17--> 00:34:18

abiding eternally therein.

00:34:19--> 00:34:21

Those are the worst of creatures.

00:34:22--> 00:34:25

The grouping in this verse, aya, of disbelievers

00:34:25--> 00:34:26

among the people of the book

00:34:27--> 00:34:28

Aahlil Kitab

00:34:28--> 00:34:29

is significant.

00:34:30--> 00:34:30

It is known

00:34:31--> 00:34:33

that the people of the book Aahlil Kitab

00:34:34--> 00:34:35

affirmed

00:34:35--> 00:34:37

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala as the creator.

00:34:38--> 00:34:40

It did not remove them from disbelief.

00:34:41--> 00:34:41

However

00:34:42--> 00:34:42

the polytheists

00:34:43--> 00:34:43

of Makkah

00:34:44--> 00:34:45

knew their

00:34:45--> 00:34:47

lord but endorsed the worship of idols

00:34:48--> 00:34:49

alongside him.

00:34:49--> 00:34:51

This is a crucial point

00:34:51--> 00:34:52

to raise

00:34:52--> 00:34:54

when calling the people of the book,

00:34:55--> 00:34:56

Ahlul Kitab,

00:34:56--> 00:34:57

and it necessitates

00:34:57--> 00:34:59

knowledge and courage

00:34:59--> 00:35:01

Calling those who claim Rububiya

00:35:02--> 00:35:03

to establish Uluhiya

00:35:04--> 00:35:06

was the mission of all the messengers.

00:35:07--> 00:35:09

And those who associate are those with Allah's

00:35:09--> 00:35:11

say, if Allah had willed,

00:35:12--> 00:35:14

we would not have worshiped anything other than

00:35:14--> 00:35:15

him,

00:35:15--> 00:35:17

neither we nor our fathers,

00:35:18--> 00:35:19

nor would

00:35:19--> 00:35:21

we have forbidden anything through other than him.

00:35:22--> 00:35:24

Thus did those do before them. So is

00:35:24--> 00:35:27

there upon the messengers except the duty

00:35:28--> 00:35:29

of clear notification?

00:35:29--> 00:35:33

And we certainly sent into every nation a

00:35:33--> 00:35:34

messenger, worship Allah

00:35:35--> 00:35:36

and avoid Barut.

00:35:37--> 00:35:38

And among them

00:35:38--> 00:35:41

were those whom Allah guided, and among them

00:35:41--> 00:35:45

were those upon whom error was deservedly decreed.

00:35:46--> 00:35:47

So proceed,

00:35:47--> 00:35:49

travel through the earth,

00:35:49--> 00:35:52

and observe how was the end of the

00:35:52--> 00:35:53

deniers.

00:35:54--> 00:35:55

Sheikh Alfawzhan

00:35:55--> 00:35:57

Hafidahullah wrote,

00:35:57--> 00:35:58

it becomes manifest

00:35:59--> 00:36:00

the mistake of those writers

00:36:01--> 00:36:04

who follow the philosophers way when they explain

00:36:04--> 00:36:05

monotheism

00:36:05--> 00:36:08

to mean affirming the existence of Allah

00:36:08--> 00:36:09

and affirming

00:36:09--> 00:36:11

that Allah is the sustainer

00:36:12--> 00:36:12

etcetera.

00:36:13--> 00:36:15

Allah did not send the messengers

00:36:16--> 00:36:18

just to ask people to declare that Allah

00:36:18--> 00:36:19

is the creator,

00:36:20--> 00:36:21

the sustainer

00:36:21--> 00:36:24

who gives life and causes death

00:36:24--> 00:36:25

because this is not enough

00:36:26--> 00:36:28

and does not save one from the punishment.

00:36:29--> 00:36:31

While asserting the lordship of Allah

00:36:32--> 00:36:32

is insufficient

00:36:33--> 00:36:35

in itself to save one from the fire,

00:36:35--> 00:36:38

it is the ground upon which Allah demands

00:36:38--> 00:36:41

his rights of worship upon people and is

00:36:41--> 00:36:42

the common ground

00:36:42--> 00:36:45

to call the hearts to return to our

00:36:45--> 00:36:45

Lord.

00:36:46--> 00:36:46

Monotheism,

00:36:47--> 00:36:47

tawheed

00:36:48--> 00:36:51

concerning the lordship of Allah the almighty can

00:36:51--> 00:36:52

be achieved

00:36:52--> 00:36:54

through the guidance of the Quran

00:36:54--> 00:36:57

which urges us all to ponder.

00:36:58--> 00:36:59

It makes the realization of

00:37:01--> 00:37:01

contingent

00:37:02--> 00:37:03

on the recognition

00:37:04--> 00:37:04

of monotheism

00:37:05--> 00:37:06

concerning the lordship

00:37:06--> 00:37:08

of Allah the Almighty.

00:37:09--> 00:37:10

This is why the caller to Islam

00:37:11--> 00:37:11

Day

00:37:12--> 00:37:12

must emphasize

00:37:13--> 00:37:14

to know your lord.

00:37:13--> 00:37:14

to know your lord.