Maliki Fiqh – Part 3

Hamza Yusuf

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Rahim salam, ala, Moana, Satan, Mohammed Juana, you set them to see no,

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no,

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we covered the hora yesterday and

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majesta, which is the impurities. And so before we get into the prayer,

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we'll look at the

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removing the JASTA quickly.

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And then

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the

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you have to remove the data before you can pray because you need a bar on the header, one minute on Sabbath. And when we do the widow, he'll go into detail about the Hadith, how birth is any thing that's impure, so you have to have, you have to be free of impure substances. If there's a hat in between it, then it's permissible like a baby that has a diaper on. So or if you're praying on a prayer mat, and underneath it is an agenda. But the actual place that you pray on has to be pure, that even if there was an agenda, when you went into such that in the empty space between your chest and your knees, it's still considered valid.

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But to remove an adjuster, you need purifying water. And, I mean, obviously, if you get into real

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details, you find like, for instance, in Syria,

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the women do an extra rinse cycle, on on the clothes, you know, in the washing machine, because if you if you put detergent in the water's not purifying it, and the rinse cycle, the initial rinse cycle is actually

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contaminated by the detergent. So they actually do a second rinse cycle for that reason. So that's something to think about.

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Also,

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if it's if a woman has a long dress, which is done for setup, not for any other reason has to be done specifically because she's wearing it out of modesty, then anything that

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get soil's it as she's walking is my one hoods, it's excused, as long as it's not wet. So the prophet SAW licen was asked about that. And he said, you'll play hero who now what are you know what's after it will purify it.

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So,

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and then also, you shouldn't pray in, if if somebody who's not a Muslim gives you some clothes or something that he wore, you shouldn't pray in it. And not because of nudges or anything, but because they don't have the same teraz they don't guard themselves from the gesa. The same is true for janitors clothing, I mean, these are all things that they mentioned in there.

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So things and then children who don't know about that also.

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And the basic if it's if you have a you know, some kind of exit date or something like that, the amount of what they call a burglar Docomo Bella, which is the mules that if you look on the inner

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legs have a front legs of a meal, there's a

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size that's the size of the footpath identified, it's it's about half $1. That amount is excuse so if you prayed with that amount of,

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of eggs a day or something on you know, sometimes you find that on your clothes, those things are excused. And then

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also mud, things even if there was an agenda in a place but the rain comes and gets it. It's excused unless it's fine on the agenda. So if you actually see feces or something that's, that's on you. It's just mud. And you know, there's a possibility that was mixed, but it's not clear then that's excused.

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And then also, if something falls on you, and you're doubtful about it, and you ask somebody who's trustworthy and they know the area, then that's safe, otherwise

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You're supposed to wash things off.

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Now about the, you know, the dog the local killed

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if a dog

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Lulu is actually to go in and with how the dog licks. So if a dog simply was sniffing anything, you actually don't have to wash it. If a dog actually licked at one time, it's the same. If a dog ate in food, the food's still valid to eat.

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But if he licks in, then it's men do but it's not magic, it's men do so that timer is for needed to wash it seven times, which is the sun and you don't need to use

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dirt after that. So now this section, which is not International, but it's important section is that about alhaja ad, which is a foundational principle in Islam, Adam, generally the the things that are from the adverb of Islam are men do the recommended things. Cultures differ in adapt. So you get protocols that go with cultures.

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For instance, Syrian Arab is not necessarily the same as the Egyptian adab or Hyderabadi. Or, you know, lahori added, cultures have different things that they see as the comportment, the way you carry yourself in a society. In a classical Muslim culture. It was

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if a man didn't cover his head, it was seen as a very negative thing.

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And in fact, in the books of Philip, it says that their their Shahada would be invalidated because they couldn't testify against another person because it was such a breach of the comportment. But there's nothing in the shediac it says you have to wear a hat. So that that has to do with adapt of a culture. Now obviously, those types of things have even Western clothes. There's there's fatwas from the late 19th century and early 20th century that wearing a Western hat was a red that, you know, it was cool for us to do that, because Muslims didn't wear brimmed hats. The idea being you know, you couldn't do such that with it. But if you go to Nigeria, Muslim who wore brimmed hats, you

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know, they have big hats that protected them from the sun when they were working out. So again, those things relate to time and place, you couldn't revive a fatwa from the Ottoman late 19th century that people wear baseball caps are more third or something like that. But the edad there's a lot of things in a dub, that are not necessarily from the Shetty app, per se. But these are the ads that the privatised that I'm taught. So it's just that distinction between comportment in a culture which is related to culture, and not necessarily from Islam, per se, but Islam, the religion acknowledges that it acknowledges culture. And so to breach those things in a culture is seen as

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something that you shouldn't do, out of respect for or deference for that culture, like pointing your feet, sitting with your feet, facing towards somebody in certain Arab countries is a real eye, or taking something with your left hand is if it's an insult to the person because left hand is used for impure things. So these are these are the at the adverb of the culture, the adverb of the religion are things that are considered men do. And oftentimes they come from the privatized center, but sometimes they come from the allama. In recognizing that,

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these

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these are things that are important, like edible bath when monarda is a good example of that. So he says the the adverb of alhaja is doodle should be about to sit in a clean place. And then what saturon akorbi he,

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you know, to when you become close to that place where you're going, then it should be done in a place where people can't see you. And that's why it's actually called the VA is the whole pot is a is a lower area. It's all on Habiba. And so a high up which now means feces originally meant a low area because that's where people went to do about Alhaji even during the profits ally Sam's lifetime, they did not have outhouses.

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They didn't have toilets. One of the first innovations according to the some of the Sahaba, was introducing toilets into the houses. Some, some of the early Muslims were very opposed to that, because they thought it brought in

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impurities and also the hope within the Habad. It's which is I'll talk about in a second. So and then also the atom ad,

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actually putting more pressure on your left foot

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and raising the right foot slightly the heel of the right foot. Now, what's interesting about that, is, you know, a lot of the the, you know, the problems that people have like constipation, and also you have,

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you know, diverticulitis,

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there's a lot of intestinal problems that would, would be relieved by this also Hemorrhoids and things because hemorrhoids come from too much pressure, often exerting pressure. But this this actually is, is that I've read in, you know, when I was doing nursing, I had a book that actually said that for people with problems, that they should put pressure on their descending colon. And that was one of the textbooks that I had. So this is the way the prophet SAW them taught the Victorian toilet was an innovation from the English prior to that everybody squatted. It's not healthy, actually, to, to even modern medicine knows that, that it's not healthy, the body is

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designed to have optimal evacuation of the bowels in a squatting position. So squatting is actually a much healthier way

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you know,

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but, and now, unfortunately, a lot of Muslim countries are adopting the these these methods now, but this this is the way the prophesies are actually taught to.

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What one of the

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one of the Salomon and Pharisees actually told one of the machete Kuhn who was saying, you know, he's teaching it everything he said, and said, Man, sorry, he's even taught us how to relieve ourselves. So the problem is I sent him, I mean, that's part of the all encompassing nature of his tradition, but these things are very consistent with what we know. So that that is something that that is taught and then also to spread slightly the you know, the thighs and to cover your head and not to look around and this obviously outdoors to say Bismillah before you go in, and then also to say a lahoma in the arrow to becoming a hobo, he will have that it before you go into a place. The

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whole birth are the hubby's is, is that you know, a foul ship on a male and the Hubba is the plural of kabita, which is the female. And the idea is that the the

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foul creatures from the unseen world tend to be around dirty or filthy places.

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It's very interesting. One of the things about

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you know, and people that work with detectives and criminologist know this when they get into

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really, like psychopathic people. And I mean, if you see some of the photographs of the places where they live and the kind of filth and squalor that they live in, it's, it's it actually a lot of police are like, they're just overwhelmed by the filth. That that, so there's a reality to that idea. You know, cleanliness is not just

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a physical reality, but it's also a metaphysical reality. So, and then also, when you leave at Hamdulillah, the alpha on the other, I mean, there's different laughs and there's different two as my favorite one is Alhamdulillah de rosani lead data, who will have the upper water who has had that and the other who, that and who, for Annika

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that that's a beautiful job because it's

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really thanking a lot for for the food in the first place, you know, Praise be the one who who, who provided me with the delight of food, we'll have coffee or cocoa and and allow me to absorb the the the energy of the food for what the whole you know, the the caloric benefits of the food will add the other whoa and has removed from me the harmful things of the food. So it's it's a it's just a really comprehensive

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About that, but one of the great blessings

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of life is having healthy digestion. And to be aware of that

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model that has told me that, you know, when it said about new identity was adventure core and he was a grateful slave servant that you know, in tafsir I think it's in the Saudis. Jelani, he mentioned that he never relieved himself without thanking Allah Subhana Allah to Allah, that that that is it's it's an important

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just thing to remember that a law can shut that down. And and people who are in medicine know what incontinence is or what being continent, you know, somebody who has,

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you know, the inability to urinate or to dedicate, I mean, it's just really

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a horrible state to be in. So just being aware of that blessing. And then also,

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to avoid like holes.

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You know, I'll just tell you one story. It was a true story. years ago, I was in Arizona, and I was with hachimura letter for people who know hacking, so he will confirm this story I witnessed, I came on to leta was with me, and there was a Somalian man of the powder. Very interesting guy. And Somalis are very

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used to have

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Somalis or dream people you know, they have a lot of dreams, East Africans generally are very,

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you know, they're very just in tune to a kind of dream world. And so if you have any Somali friends, you'll know they have amazing dreams, it's just goes with it. I think they take away the citizenship if you don't, but the the

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we, we were out doors and watering and watering something and there was a hole there. And he started

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putting the water in, I think I came up said you shouldn't do that, because some animal probably lives. And then all of a sudden, all the this straw started coming out of the hole. Do you know? And?

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And I was like I looked at I said, you know, that's probably it's furniture.

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I mean, really, that's what I said. And

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anyway, we we went on did what we did that night, this is absolutely true story. That night, we went into town for a few hours. And when we came back, the house had been robbed and all the furniture was gone. In the house we were living in. I mean, literally all the furniture, it was gone. You could ask how came about this story. And we really felt like that was some kind of gin or something.

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We took his furniture. And so he just took all of our furniture, but don't don't mess with the holes.

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So that's it.

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You know, that's what it says do not urinate in holes. And that was a lesson that I learned

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that that's real. And also wind like don't, I mean, this is kind of common sense. Don't urinate into wind

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don't spin into when either and I think everybody's done that at least once if you're a man or

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woman Don't spit.

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And also on a road or a place of shade.

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places where people will sit, you know, it should be a place. I mean, this is obviously in our culture, it's quite rare. But it does happen. I mean, people have to relieve themselves on you know, you find yourself out somewhere.

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So but these, these are all the ads of doing these things and then also

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not

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mention anything from vichara like a last name.

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The Koran and I have Quran in fact, the some of Sahaba used to put rocks in their mouth when they because they were so accustomed to doing liquor that they would actually put rocks in their mouth when they went to relieve themselves just to remind themselves not to do the cup because they were just so used to doing the car all the time.

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And then also to when you go in you put your right foot first when you come out, you put your left foot first it's the opposite of your the masjid and your house, the masjid and the house you do the opposite. And again, you know these are these are some of the interesting things about Islam but if you study the nun study on Alzheimer's disease, I mean one of the things they said about the plaque bill

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breakdown of mental acuity was the fact that people, people that were more conscious and, and like they, they did a nun study in Canada that was huge. And these nuns all, they did it over, you know, several years, but they all had these habits of writing out what they were going to do, and then consciously doing things through the day. And so these things aren't insignificant things in terms of just being more present. Because a lot of people as you know, are on automatic pilot out there. They just simply turn off. And, and, and being present, you know, I like in South Asian culture with the Sahaba. They refer to him as Hassan,

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Hassan Omar how Bara means presence. And so the more present you are,

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the more alive you are, the more aware you are. And the you know, there's people that check out entirely, and you'll meet them, I'm sure, I mean, a lot of people in monotonous jobs do that they literally just are on. And that's why you go to the grocery store, and they're just not there. You know, they and they say the same things to each person.

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How are you, you know, have a nice day, paper or plastic, you know, it's literally an automatic pilot. And that's why if you actually talk to them, you can't, you'll see, you know, they come back to you. Because they're just so used to going and so a lot of people are like that. And this is really about being present, about remembering the the more you're able to do that, the more rich Your life is, and also the more you can become aware of your Lord. And then

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also not facing the pillar, or putting it to your back when you defecate or urinate. Now this the Obama said doesn't include closed spaces, if that's the way the toilet was made, but generally in Muslim houses, if you do build your own house or have an architect, you should put the put the toilet the the opposite direction so that you're not facing the Qibla or with your back to it.

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And then

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also is the bra is an obligation for the man this is to milk very gently because you can if you do this, and they emphasize gently you know that in the books of Philip to milk, the the the actual shaft by taking your

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finger and your thumb and just milking to get the last remnants of the urine out of the some people have a post urine type of incontinence where they'll you know, they'll get some drops of urine. If that's the case, then this The sun is too wet your your penis before you leave the bathroom so that you don't get West WESA

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but

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and then if you have incontinence, which is even if it's one time during the day, then there's another ruling that goes with that which we'll we'll deal with when we get to will do.

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And then

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when you clean also,

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this, you know the sun that was to clean with both water and stone to use stone first. Obviously this is you know, today people use toilet paper. So to clean with the toilet paper first and then to use the water. But you know, again, these are very

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a lot of mental illness out there is related to urine and feces. I don't know if people don't know that out here. But you'll notice I mean, if you look at a lot of the a lot of the swear words here like if you look at Arab swear words, for instance, they don't relate to urine and feces. And you know, it's very interesting that this cultures, ways of expressing frustration and anger all relate to, you know, desiccation and urination and things like that. So the gift of knowing about this and the sanity of this. I mean, there's a lot of people here that have obsessive compulsive disorder

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and they feel unclean. There's a lot of people that have a sense of feeling unclean. There's a lot of mental illness that's relates to feeling unclean.

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So the this is a great blessing to have to know this. And to know how important it is for FIFA because FIFA people this is really powerful.

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fippa this is an ancient thing, this is not like just an Islamic thing, this is a thing that fitrah people have, they know about these things, and that one should should be be distanced from them. So

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and then finally.

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So

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one would use, if you use toilet paper, then it would be to wet the toilet paper. And then to use water, just pure water, if you only use the toilet paper with the water, it's fine as long as you've removed all of the, than the jassa from your body in and it's also not you should not go into it shouldn't it's just the outward, that's all it is, is cleaning the outward.

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And that and then obviously, it's an obligation to remove many urine and higher than the fast and then also the urine of a female that spreads past the exit lot. So she has to make sure that her area is clean.

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Before

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and then also with many if you have Medi which is a lustful emission, either through fantasy or through touch or something like that, or or

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if you haven't met the than the male is it should

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should wash all of the

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you know, the the is Oregon to do that, and the with the intention of removing that.

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But the

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and then obviously, you know, there's

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there's the permissibility of using something only dry as long as it cleans. So for instance, people that do just use the toilet paper if they don't have water available or something like that. It does clean it.

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So that that's basically the

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the section on Pabon hagon. Does anybody have any question?

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So now we go to

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the section on

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mobile.

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Right?

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Yeah, that's what I was saying. It's you can do that. It's just the Sunnah is to do both. Yeah. And then obviously, so even though there wasn't so at that time, soap is a net. And the Muslims have been using soap, they use soap long before it ever came to the Europeans. So you know, so is, is something that people should use also.

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And then keeping fingernails short is important, that's a fedora thing for both male and female, to, you know, maintain that cleanliness.

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So the the we'll do now is from

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a word wobba. And what ba is bright or brilliant. There's actually a word that I found in the dictionary that kind of really shocked me, which is called the striations which is it's a ritual washing, washing with water.

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And it comes from luster which is bright.

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In, in Latin. So I just thought that was really interesting that there must have been some something that people were doing somewhere.

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The illustrations, but that's that's what we'll do brightens the face. people that do will do have brighter faces than people that don't do will do.

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And the the will do is an obligation. Obviously, it's a condition of prayer, if you don't have will do then your prayer is, is invalid unless you've done a substitute which is Tammam the Dalai Lama say that if somebody is on a cross like crucified or if they're chained in a in a cell, and they can't do any type of ritual purification, then the prayer is no longer valid. So that's how important

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They will do is to entertain them or to prayer the the the will do in America met have an there's four things mentioned in the Quran in Wolfeboro in America that have their seven obligations of what hanifa takes just enough sort of Quran with the with his obligations a will though buddy my medic has seven obligations, the province I said and did will do for usually for every prayer. So even if you're in will do, it's, it's a good thing to do, we'll do over we'll do norrona Eleanor is light upon light.

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So the obligations or the father of will do are seven and obviously you have to have mountain tidal power, it has to be pure and purifying.

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It has to be pure and purifying. So the so you you basically.

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And then also, if it's an open container, right, then you put it on your right side, if it's a closed container, you put it on your left side, most of us do will do now in in faucets, which is unfortunate. And

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the you know what, when I lived in,

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in, in Emirates, and when I was in Saudi and the guys living mostly with more tenants, more tenants do not do will do in faucets, they just don't.

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Even if they're in houses, they do it sitting down and they do it with a picture. And the quality of your will do is much better. When it's done like that, again, you

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see, the rock said Your presence in the prayer is dependent on your presence in your world. The more presence you have in your world, the more presence you'll have in your prayer.

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So we tend to forget that will do is actually an act of a bad it's a separate activity that that the prophets I send did will do when he when he did not need to do although he did it as an act of a bad now will do is really done as something that goes with the prayer Did you know it's just something I have to do will do. But the reason I'm doing it is for the prayer whereas will do in and of itself is an act of a bad and Allah loves the you know, the the the people that purify themselves your takaharu.

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And so, the the act of bahara itself is is

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is a

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it's important. And, you know, when I saw more of that has the first time I saw him do it just changed my whole

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perspective on global. And it really did because he he is so present in is Waldo. And

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and it's a decode and it's very clear, it's just it is a decoder whereas now people go into the bathroom that's mcru to do will do in the bathroom.

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And they do it very quickly because you know, you just want to go and get out. So doing it if you're able to do it with a pitcher. It's you'll see a difference. So the obligations are we'll do the first one is delk because Russell in the Arabic language means washing.

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Yeah, Angela,

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you do delc which is rubbing, and then continuity, which is four four actually means hurriedly in Arabic and some of that Luma say that it was an unfortunate, use some of the Maliki's perform a while at because for they say you him as a sovereign, that you do it fast. And it's not meant to be done fast. It's just that you do it

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with continuity so you don't you know, wash your hands and then go and you know, stir the pot for a few minutes and then come back and wash your face and then go have a telephone conversation. That that's what they mean you should have more or less which is continuity and then also a Nia fee but he to have

00:34:27--> 00:34:59

an intention at the outset of it because in the metal a metal bending yet actions are by intentions. So the act of will do is by intent there are certain acts of worship where you have to have an intention or else it's just not valid will do is one of them. There are certain acts where you don't have to have the intention. The fact that you're doing it is is suffices as an intent like paying your cat the fact that you're doing your cat is suffices the it's always better to have a nice

00:35:00--> 00:35:52

But if you did it without the need, yet, it would still be valid. And some of the elements say that the ledger is a Nia, that you don't actually have to have us just the fact that you've like, I'm going to do hustle is a nia. Right, the fact that you've set out to do that or that you've set out to do will do, but the Nia should be removal of a state of lesser ritual impurity, or for US law to remove something like urine or feces or wind or the fulfillment of an obligation so that you're fulfilling the follow up the shop of doing will do or rent st by had a man you know that you're rendering the the whatever's prevented, you're removing it in order to render your your act of

00:35:52--> 00:35:56

worship permissible. So those are the different ways that you can do it.

00:35:57--> 00:36:36

And then washing the face from ear to ear and from the natural hairline. So if you're bald, even bald people have, there's a there's a natural hairline that they know in their in their thing, but if you do have like, receded thing, then you should wash if it's where the natural thing once it starts going, then it's on the head. But but certain people have a highbrow and lowbrow. So it's it's from that brow point, ear to ear. So the from the pin, I mean from the pin up to the pin that year to year. And then

00:36:38--> 00:36:39

and then

00:36:41--> 00:36:49

from top to bottom, so the chin here and and then underlined for men, if you if you can see your your,

00:36:51--> 00:37:09

your skin beneath your beard, if your beard is not thick enough, and you can actually see the flesh, then you have to go down to the flesh. If your beard is thick, and you don't have that, then you don't need to do that you just going over the beard is enough to do that. So

00:37:12--> 00:37:16

and then washing both hands from the fingertips up to and including the elbows,

00:37:17--> 00:37:49

interlace the fingers of both hands. So like washing, making sure you've lost between fingers going up there to the elbow and down. And then also getting in, you know, making sure you cover those, and then wiping over the head with wet hands. So you take water, but it's a wipe, it's not a wash, so you don't you know, and then you go over the head, the Sooners to come back but at least going over the head to the back. And then for the women

00:37:51--> 00:37:57

the with the braids, you know we'll get into that. But you know,

00:37:59--> 00:38:37

going all the way down Mr. Muscle we even though it's the dominant opinions to do the whole hair line, but my mom saw he said it was enough to do that the head without going all the way down on the and then washing both feet up to and including the ankles. So which is very important, especially the heel. So those are the obligations of the widow, the seven obligations, and then the son of the widow which are sooner in the plural or is also seven beginning by washing both hands up to and including the risks. So the risk goes up to where the the risk bone there is.

00:38:38--> 00:38:47

And then a return white from the head, which is back to front wiping both ears. So wiping the ear

00:38:49--> 00:38:52

and rinsing the mouth.

00:38:53--> 00:39:04

Which is to obviously put water if it's also the sea whack is encouraged, it's been doom and you'll get in the full bottle there. But if

00:39:06--> 00:39:38

it's enough just to rinse the mouth and then lightly sniffing water up. So you hear some people, you know, like a kind of yoga ik thing, but it's actually just it's a light sniff to and then blowing the water out of the nostrils with it. So right hand up and then left hand down. And then following the correct order of the obligations is as soon as so if you did, we'll do out of order. It's a valid we'll do but it's a submit to do it in the order of of the will do itself. And then

00:39:39--> 00:39:48

an addition that Mr. Abadi mentioned that even after doesn't mention is renewing water for the wiping of the IRS. So actually,

00:39:49--> 00:39:59

you know, when you do your wiping of the head and then some people go directly to the ears, that it's a sin that to renew the water, so that would be an eighth one.

00:40:00--> 00:40:10

Somebody mentioned. So those are the the sunon of will do and then you have the fobian of the widow. So the the Fabiola, the widow are

00:40:11--> 00:40:24

11. According to Eben Anusha Shara, the first one is saying the bismi that at its at its outset, so this may not run on Rahim when you start the

00:40:26--> 00:40:26

the

00:40:27--> 00:41:16

the the will do and then performing the will do in a place free of impurity. So finding a clean place to do the will do conserving the water. So the Prophet used only one mode of water to perform it, which is actually just over half a liter of water, and then placing the vessel on one's right side, if it is open to facilitate dipping with the right hand once you've washed the right hand. So initially you wash the right hand, once you've washed it, you can dip into the vessel and do that and the same is true for the the the left side view pour it onto the right hand like that if it's if it's a spout type. So you either dip in, if your hands clean, you can dip in, you know, but you

00:41:16--> 00:41:48

initially wash your hands. And then now also in the document have the water is pure even after the will though it's my crew to use it. But it's considered pure in the Chava in that have. It's not it's the water is it has an A jassa from the sins so they don't reuse the the water but in Maliki it's Makoto you can you can reuse the water if you need to. So what's that? What do you mean?

00:41:50--> 00:42:10

Because he didn't he thought that that was not in a way it's not at his seat, you know that the removing the sins was a spiritual meaning it had nothing to do with the physicality of the water. So he didn't think the water was contaminated by that. But if you look at that Japanese man who did all the studies with the water crystals, one would tend to

00:42:12--> 00:42:13

agree with the shaft.

00:42:15--> 00:42:19

Yeah, I mean, it's an interesting point of the shaft.

00:42:23--> 00:42:41

Yeah, the water that comes off of you. Yeah, like if you have, you know, if you're if you're a place, you have a tray under you. And so that water that's the runs off of your limbs. Yeah, that that can be reused in the medical method, but still considered the whole.

00:42:43--> 00:42:55

Somebody could use it after you exactly like if you were in a place and you didn't have a lot of water. Somebody could use it afternoon. Yeah. And you would use that before you would do time mon? Yeah.

00:42:58--> 00:42:58

Got it.

00:43:01--> 00:43:17

And then also, performing each washing a second time is a fifth fault theater, and then performing it a third time is a six Fabiola. So each one of the repeats is a formula to do it more than that is sort of

00:43:18--> 00:43:21

the unless there's like with the feet,

00:43:22--> 00:44:14

if you know if they're dirty, and you need to make sure that the it's getting down. Now also just about fingernail polish, fingernail polish, and somebody can make a fortune. If they design a fingernail polish that is water soluble. Because in the in Saudi Arabia, you would have like a best seller, because it is a problem and a lot of Muslim women now wear finger polish and don't know that your windows invalid without getting to the actual that's why henna, which is watersoluble is permissible, even though it dies the nail polish but to have a hat in which is to cover it with a physical covering or fake nails, for instance, the rudos invalid and the same as for the feet.

00:44:16--> 00:44:36

And then beginning with the limbs on the right so beginning with on the right side is a favela. It's a virtuous merit. And then the brushing one's teeth is the act. Now that you can use a toothbrush, you can use a cx c whack is the toothbrush of the Prophet so I sent him that they use

00:44:38--> 00:44:46

that's what they had in seventh century Arabia. There's no doubt for people that have used it if you've been in like

00:44:47--> 00:45:00

Saudi Arabia, for instance, on Hodge or something and people buy cars, they're all over the place. They work and they're very effective. And they're actually your cheese field cleaner if you use them properly than they do with the

00:45:00--> 00:45:19

With regular toothbrush, but a toothbrush is fine. The beauty of the cvac is that you cut it each time you use it, whereas toothbrushes are repeated. And people know now you know that toothbrushes are become very dirty. And they actually become breeding, you know, they breed

00:45:20--> 00:46:10

illnesses and things like that. And, you know, I mean, they recommend people change their toothbrush on a regular basis. So the, you know, it's it's, it's, it's a good thing if people want to use a celiac but it's not necessary. If you don't have a snack, you can use your finger, and that is fulfills the merit of the of the of the window just using your finger when you're rinsing your mouth, put your finger in and just rub it around. The Prophet said in a hadith and this is mentioned in the rissalah in the commentaries on the rich Allah, the prophet, one of his sermon was to floss tequila as nanny. And he used to floss with a palm fiber that he would put through his teeth. And

00:46:12--> 00:46:46

he said in a hadith that the angels to add the melodica to men, in vain as Nan and masala, that angels are disturbed by food between a person who's praying between their teeth. So flossing is a Sunnah. And if you if there's any dentists in our group, they can tell you how important that is. And now doctors increasingly because they know before you have operations, now they want to have a they want you to get your dental hygiene checked. Because if you have

00:46:47--> 00:47:37

you know, do you have infections in your mouth, it can actually affect your heart and, and other things. So, the fact that our religion 1400 years ago had so much emphasis on dental hygiene, to me is one of the really amazing miracles of the Prophet's life and because of the importance of dental hygiene, today, now just in people's overall health, I mean, there's a real connection between really good dental health and the health of your bloodstream. And so that that is a sin. Now, if you think about that brushing your teeth before you do will do, I mean that you're going to be brushing your teeth three times a day, at least, you know, if you're an average person, so it's it's amazing

00:47:37--> 00:47:49

that this is the son of the Prophet size and then and then following the order of the sunon in their respective order. So it's a sin not to follow or Voodoo, it's a merit to follow order of the sunon

00:47:50--> 00:47:58

and then wiping the head from the beginning of the forehead, and then running the fingers between the toes and then

00:48:00--> 00:48:08

see the hallein in his book ads as a merit that you make do after completing the Wu Zhu Allahumma

00:48:10--> 00:48:18

was set up that he will Barkley theorists favor can Natalie be Mars up 21 out of 10 Libby Meza way to Annie, that's one to

00:48:20--> 00:48:43

a shadow on either a large rural law alone. And in Minnesota, we're being with an Indian and Matata hearing, there's different as Morocco has always recited in that zone. Now feel a little further after we will do that he did. And I don't know where he got that. But he that that's something he did as a practice. And he actually recommended that so

00:48:44--> 00:48:50

and he was very strict in his adherence to the sun. Like he did not do things that he didn't have.

00:48:53--> 00:48:56

Yeah, no, I wouldn't drink the water water.

00:48:58--> 00:49:11

I don't I don't know about that. That might be a South Asian. I don't know. I mean, it might be I don't know. I've never heard that to drink the will do water. I mean, if you're Shafi they wouldn't do that.

00:49:14--> 00:49:14

What's that?

00:49:17--> 00:49:27

Oh, what's leftover? from the pot? Yeah, no, that's fine. Yeah, I mean, that's not I haven't that that might be like something

00:49:28--> 00:49:31

mentioned that um, did you were you taught that?

00:49:36--> 00:49:36

Yeah.

00:49:37--> 00:49:42

Yeah, no, that might be I mean, that's more like probably from people who also have some

00:49:45--> 00:49:48

Yeah, that's a good point. Water Conservation.

00:49:52--> 00:49:59

They would drink it. Yeah, no, the but the Sahaba would drink his leftover will do also

00:50:00--> 00:50:02

If they could get hold of it, yeah.

00:50:03--> 00:50:07

The they always write the leftover will do the profits.

00:50:09--> 00:50:11

So that's good if there's a righteous person, you know.

00:50:15--> 00:50:48

But that's not mentioned in phip I mean, I don't I haven't seen that mentioned. But you know that those things are the practices that people do. And then some of the macro ohata will do the following acts are discouraged exceeding the obligatory when wiping the head so washing the head, you know, there's people that always think that well, why things good washing better Do you know that kind of attitude like, but it's the it's always to follow the Prophet what he did some delight ism is the best thing.

00:50:49--> 00:51:16

Watching beyond the regions, specifically describe, prescribe. So again, I will put arrows thing of going up into the forearm is is my crew according to the Maliki method, and then some of the additions of cd hallein, washing the limbs more than three times speaking during will do other than the remembrance of Allah. So if you're in a bathroom, you shouldn't be doing the cup.

00:51:17--> 00:52:01

That's why it's my crew to do will do in because it's so not to do the cup during the window. So but if you're in a bathroom, you shouldn't do that. Doing the Corolla, performing my doctor has used to recite Quran during a bull bull. So there's no specific Vicar. I mean, you'll find in the books, these liquors you know, you asked a lot to remove the sins of the eye, the sins, and you'll find those but there's no specific decos with each of the limbs, but it's just the kind of generally performing we're doing an impure place wasting water, at least Rob what are what what are under the heading Gary, even if you're on a flowing river, it is makrooh to wastewater and Water Conservation

00:52:01--> 00:52:21

will become increasingly important in in our lifetimes. I mean, especially young people are going to see it, there's gonna be a lot of emphasis on water conservation as time goes on. So that's part of our religion, we should be teaching people that not having the non Muslims teach us about water conservation.

00:52:22--> 00:52:29

And then performing each washing, only once performing will do using a vessel of gold or silver.

00:52:31--> 00:52:55

So I mean, generally using vessels of gold and silver, we mentioned earlier is is Muharram. If there was no other vessel, that's that's would be makrooh. To use that something like that. The MOBA BB or mamajuana, which is a gold plated, I mentioned the other day that there's a heat app about that. But if it's if it's slight, then

00:52:56--> 00:53:02

in molecule method, there's no problem with that, if it's, you know, like they put it around the edges or something.

00:53:03--> 00:53:15

But generally, even if it was done for an investment, so they even mentioned like, if you bought a gold vessel, and then you played it with lead, you're still not supposed to use it.

00:53:17--> 00:54:02

So it's not just about showing off, it's about not using gold or silver. If unable to maintain continuity, once you start with one laptop, as long as the limbs do not dry in the elapsed time given moderate weather. So it's like this is moderate weather, it might be a little hot. But if you're in moderate weather, and say the telephone does ring and you're in the middle of will do and you go and answer the phone and you talk for you know a period of time, if your limbs are still wet, then you can go back to where you started. If they've dried, then you need to start the will do over again. And then things in the locker that will do a missed obligation. If one remembers a missed

00:54:02--> 00:54:12

obligation after time has elapsed and one need only performed it. So if there was one thing that you've missed in the thing, you can go back and just do that thing over.

00:54:13--> 00:54:20

And then if one remembers the missed obligation during will do or shortly thereafter then one should return to it and complete what follows

00:54:22--> 00:54:35

in the original order after the missing limb and then if one realizes that an obligation was missed after having prayed with an incomplete will do the prayer is invalid. So you need to do the will do over and do the prayer over

00:54:40--> 00:54:41

about

00:54:43--> 00:54:46

Yeah, it's it's better to be seated.

00:54:52--> 00:54:58

Know you should do is actually the teeth is out there at the onset before you actually go into the woods

00:54:59--> 00:54:59

or you know

00:55:00--> 00:55:08

When you're when you're when you're doing your mouth, if you're going to use the finger than to do the finger.

00:55:12--> 00:55:40

But it's my crew and American men have the brush to do see walk before the prayer, the way people do it in the masjid. He considered that and that's very strong, I think because he was in Medina. And the fact that in Medina, they considered that Necro is, to me very strong. And there's something kind of, to me, you know, even though I know it's in the other methods, it's like brushing your teeth in public, you know, which is a weird thing to do. And I think,

00:55:41--> 00:55:46

but people do it, they pull out their celiac and then some people put it in their shirt, and it's kind of like,

00:55:47--> 00:55:48

you know,

00:55:54--> 00:55:54

so

00:55:57--> 00:56:22

so the things that nullify no optiboot will do, oh, then if one remembers a misson, one need only repeat it for the subsequent prayers and the previous prayers done with the mission are valid. So if you miss the sooner the prayer is valid, and you only do that for the subsequent prayers, the no Walker will do are the things that nullify will do at urination nullifies will do so any passing of urine, the passing of wind.

00:56:25--> 00:56:31

So and then incontinence, if rare, is a young Doodle, and rare means if it's less than once a day,

00:56:32--> 00:56:41

then it so people that have some some somebody can sneeze, and they get a release of urine or even laugh, and they get a release of urine.

00:56:43--> 00:57:01

So those are types of incontinence. But if it's if it's a medical problem, then you have sellers and bold and also sell us a rear there's people that have incontinence to win. So they're passing when if they, I mean, these are all medical problems that the Shetty deals with.

00:57:03--> 00:57:04

And then desiccation,

00:57:05--> 00:57:10

heavy sleep, so you have light sleep heavy sleep, right?

00:57:11--> 00:57:23

The the light sleep is where you can hear people talking. So you're you know, you're you're kind of in a pre sleep state, but you're definitely not, you're not paying attention.

00:57:24--> 00:57:46

That doesn't break the window. If the light is long. Right? Then you should do again, you don't you know, it's not an obligation if the you go light sleep for a while, as long as you don't lose consciousness. And then you know, you have a heavy sleep, which is where you've lost continents.

00:57:48--> 00:57:48

You know,

00:57:51--> 00:58:03

what happens when you know when you fall asleep, you get a relaxation, a complete relaxation of all the limbs. And that's why you can pass when without knowing it. So any type of

00:58:04--> 00:58:08

and then you have lustful emission of fluid which is muddy.

00:58:09--> 00:58:45

So if you get muddy, it breaks, it will do intoxication, loss of consciousness if you faint, pass out insanity, temporary insanity, people that just complete and that's why I mean even in like follow up, if somebody goes completely nuts and divorces their wife and can't remember even that they did that something like that it's similar that they've lost their will. And then involuntary lossless emission, which is where the where the and Maddie are similar. The melody is, is more

00:58:47--> 00:59:30

it's, it's more or less opaque than the wedding. But they're there and then touching a pleasure is experienced or intended with the person for whom pleasure occurs naturally. So for instance, what what they mean by that and they mentioned this if if somebody had a child on their on their lap or something, and there was just there's sense senses between the thighs or something like that, that's not intended pleasure, nor is it naturally occurring type pleasure so that that type of thing would be excused but if it's if they, if they touch somebody, and they intend pleasure like a kiss or touching the hand

00:59:31--> 00:59:59

in amorous you know it would be like an amorous touch, then that breaks the window. Eve whether they find it or not, if they if they touch somebody like a goodbye kiss does not break will do the Aloma the Maliki say if it's a kiss on the lips, generally it breaks the window just because it's Melinda to lead that it's it's a place where normally people derive pleasure. But if it was a goodbye kiss, that was quick

01:00:00--> 01:00:02

Then it doesn't and

01:00:07--> 01:00:18

and then a woman's insertion of her hand into her labial folds breaks the will do a man touching his penis with the inside, or the size of the palms or fingers. So

01:00:19--> 01:00:25

it's not on the outside, but on the insides of the palms or the sides of the fingers.

01:00:26--> 01:00:35

And then doubt concerning an event that had that nullifies will do unless one has constant doubt. So the Morris was is somebody who's always doubting

01:00:36--> 01:00:51

those people build on there, they ignore their doubt. But if you have doubt, and then obviously a Ilia, penalized doodle check is applied, that if in doubt, is not removed.

01:00:52--> 01:01:19

certainty is not removed by doubt. So if you were certain you were in Waldo, and then you had a doubt, then you have your Waldo. But if you doubt whether you were in trouble, is it then then you're not you, you have to make your will do I mean, that's the rule, certainty is not removed by doubt. So if you were certain in the first place that you had will do and then later you start thinking

01:01:20--> 01:01:27

Am I still will do unless you can remember something that we'll do is considered valid.

01:01:30--> 01:01:36

And then obviously, apostasy because it removes all of your actions.

01:01:37--> 01:01:49

And then some of the things that Elio mentions abnormal discharge of sperm, 90 due to an abnormal experience such as being bitten by a scorpion, which resulted

01:01:50--> 01:01:52

in a discharge of sperm.

01:01:54--> 01:02:06

And the exit of a man's sperm from a woman's body after intercourse and performing the vessel doubt concerning which came first will do being nullified or performing will do.

01:02:08--> 01:02:12

So when when when you don't when you can't remember, like that.

01:02:17--> 01:02:19

And then the order of will do.

01:02:26--> 01:03:09

So here this is the order of the world, you find a pure place in which to perform the wobble, you place the water vessel on the right side of it is open to facilitate dipping with the right hand and on the left of it is close to facilitate pouring into the right hand. you brush your teeth, you say Bismillah if in a pure place, wash the right hand thrice up to an including the wrist. Then wash the left hand thrice up to an including the wrist, rinse the mouth thrice, lightly sniff water into the nostrils and blow it out thrice focus your intention, Nia at the first limb that is obligatory to wash, which is the face. So that's at the point where you do because that's the first form that you

01:03:09--> 01:03:13

move into is washing the face. And that's the point where you make the Nia

01:03:14--> 01:03:27

at the intention is in the heart, and it's one of three forms. Mahalo Nia, that also if somebody is more restless, if they have a lot of doubt, they should say it out loud.

01:03:28--> 01:03:36

And the way that it will go you know I make the intention of will do is the backhand is the baton limonada or Farben is sarathi

01:03:37--> 01:03:38

know.

01:03:40--> 01:03:44

So, you say it out loud, if you have that those doubts.

01:03:46--> 01:04:28

And those are and then the three types of removal of a state of lesser ritual impurity, the fulfillment of an obligation, rendering the worship permissible by removing a preventive and then wash the face thrice including skin that is visible underneath any facial hair, wash the right hand thrice from the tips of the fingers down to and including the elbow, making sure to go between the fingers, wash the left hand the same as the right hand, wash the head from back front to back once, wipe the head from back Front, back to front once, wipe the ears once and then wash the right foot thrice up to an including the ankle and between the toes. It is recommended to use the

01:04:29--> 01:04:30

your

01:04:32--> 01:04:35

your pinkie there through the the

01:04:36--> 01:04:39

between the toes on the left pinky

01:04:40--> 01:04:45

and then was the left foot in the same manner as the right foot.

01:04:47--> 01:04:50

And then so that's what we'll do, basically

01:04:52--> 01:04:55

which is the basis of your

01:04:56--> 01:04:57

of your

01:04:58--> 01:04:59

your prayer.

01:05:02--> 01:05:03

So I'll just go through these

01:05:05--> 01:05:47

from the text here for our either odo is a baton where he delkin without on near term fee but he what do you what the n we are have a handwritten almost taarab rst baton imamura and out of the hospital what universal rudia Dany will miss Herat Some of us are orange Lainey. So the obligations of the actions of Budo are seven rubbing continuity intention at its outset, one must attend one of three things the removal of a state of ritual impurity, the fulfillment of an obligation or rendering the worship permissible by removing a preventive to warship, washing the face both hands wiping over the head, washing both feet, and then what followed to metameric was inany one medical

01:05:47--> 01:05:50

opinion another kabini the obligation

01:05:53--> 01:06:34

concerning the aforementioned includes from ear to ear up to an include the elbows up to and including the ankles. And then outside the idea then was shut out with him. He then in fact, he'll just do the hub, run the fingers through the other fingers of both hands when washing and run the wet fingers through the facial hair allowing the water to reach the skin if the underlying skin is visible through the facial hair. So that those are the fault in the Maliki method. Sooner who sibility dalla Sylvia Dane, what are the most hot summers her name, the sooner are seven to begin washing both hands to return from back to front whitening the motion of the head. The wiping motion

01:06:34--> 01:07:19

of the head to white both ears, mother tune, which is the cleaning the mouth rinsing the mouth is thin, sharp, honest and thorough, is thin, sharp has to breathe in, in through the nose and then it's been thought to sniff blowing it out. Talk to you before the he was then more thorough and then doing following the obligations the order of the obligations provided we'll do what I had to I Sharon faba uttered to smear to a cartoon called tahara. So 11 emerets have reached us saying Bismillah at the outset a a place that is free of the impurities in which to perform will do tap lead on that and with an inner will chauffeur with a theory that leads to female pudina so

01:07:19--> 01:07:25

conserving water and then placing the vest on one's right side is a merit unless the vessels closed

01:07:28--> 01:07:43

well the door in Miami nisi welcome when you did talk to Miss nguni he did so beginning with the limbs on the right using a two stick or toothbrush etc. also recommended just following the order of the center and their respective order in relation to the obligation

01:07:44--> 01:08:26

or whether you must have a semen mocha Demi Toledo or Savi and the Academy to begin wiping over the head from the forehead and to run the fingers through the toes. Will could he has a dual Allen for the ladder mishandled the diversity Anima Hoda is discouraged to exceed the obligatory when wiping the head or to wash beyond the regions specifically prescribed and then ruling of the one unable to maintain continuity well as usual Valerie Burnham and me pull up above is a man and Martindale the one unable to continue continuity maintain continuity should continue where he left off as long as the time was not longer than that which would cause his limbs to dry and moderate weather rulings on

01:08:26--> 01:09:08

remembrance remembering an incomplete will do that you will probably be told and your fellow * up was horrible morality you Camilo whoever remembers a missed obligation after a time has elapsed need only perform it however, if you remember the missed obligations shortly thereafter, then he should return to it and complete that which follows and that's for tasty, you know, just to make things easier for people in Canada Sunda badass woman the car so Natalia Fado hi Dina How about so if you prayed with that incomplete will do then the prayers invalid however should you remember listen then you need only repeat it for the subsequent prayers and his previous prayers done with the mission

01:09:08--> 01:09:45

are valid. No okay that will do ethos it oh no after the robo Isa assha balloon warrior on Saracen is another oh hi oh no moon Tato net you sukoon whatever noun junoon why'd you name some popular tune with that and would you that let the to add it in Kedah in a posse that is powerful Martin kurama suit veker machine shackleford hydatid kuromon Kappa while he was abroad, Bethenny Mack Celt in one entry record in worship that with jazz at his stage model and voting Decker kahar Linda McAteer and in touch up

01:09:46--> 01:09:47

so he says

01:09:48--> 01:09:59

the 16 things that nullify will do urine expelled flatus incontinence if unusual, desiccation, heavy sleet, lustful emission of fluid intoxication loss

01:10:00--> 01:10:26

Consciousness insanity, involuntary, lossless emission, touching kissing only a pleasure is experienced with a person for whom pleasure occurs naturally or with anyone from home pleasure is intended. A woman's insertion of her hand into her labor falls. Likewise a man's touching his penis, again with the palm or on the sides, doubt concerning an event that nullifies will do and the apostasy of an apostate.

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It is necessary to completely be completely free of either urine or feces when cleaning after relieving oneself. For a male that means extracting what remains of urine by gently squeezing and shaking the penis but avoid using force using stones or toilet paper etc, is permissible to wipe off the male's urine using stones. It is also permitted for both genders in the removal of feces but not if much of either has spread past the places of exit. So what that means is if

01:10:58--> 01:11:17

if somebody had a lot of feces around the area, then you have to you have to use the water. If it was just at the exit the point of exit then it's enough to use the stone or to use paper alone. But if it's if it's around and you need to use water to clean it, that's what that's what he means by that.

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So the next section is also so we'll stop there and

01:11:24--> 01:11:29

the hammock alone and the parachute on the Elantra sakurako to relate