Taleem al Quran 2012 – P26 263D Tafsir Al-Fath 1-9

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the Surah, which was more beloved to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam than anything upon which the sun rises. Why? Because Surah Fatiha was revealed. At a time when the Muslims had encountered or had been through a very difficult time. They had just been refused entry into Makkah. They were not allowed to perform or MRA. And the entire incident seemed to be like a setback. But Allah subhanaw taala describes it as such as a clear victory. And even the surah is named Surah Al Fatah. And we see that in this surah so many good news have been given. So many promises have been made with the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as well as with the believers. In now for lack of

faith, hum Medina, indeed we have given you a prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam a clear conquest, a manifest victory. This incident is basically an opening. This is something that will be a gateway to future success to future opportunities. So never for a moment think that soon who they be, was another obstacle. It was another hurdle. No, in reality, it was the exact opposite. This was something that was going to remove obstacles and hurdles that the Muslims had been facing so far.

The benefit of for the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam. Specifically, Allah says Leah, fear Allah, Allah who met them, among them big will matter to her. Because of this incident, Allah will forgive all of your sins, the ones that have already been committed, and the ones that will be done later. What does this mean? This means that Allah subhanaw taala bestowed His complete forgiveness upon His Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, don't we learn that the prophets of Allah are protected against committing sin? They don't commit sin? Isn't that so? Don't we hear about that they are given a smile or a smile as in protection against sin. So what does it mean by this, that

Allah has forgiven the Prophet salallahu Alaihe salam for all of his mistakes, remember that there are levels of errors, levels of mistakes, and depending on the person also, right, what is appropriate for one individual is not acceptable for another, right? What is considered as a minor struggle for one individual could be a major struggle for another individual. Right? Now the prophets of Allah, their rank is the highest amongst all people. So them over here are those actions which did not benefit the messenger sallallahu alayhi wasallam, given his high status, like for example, we learned that at the incident of the book, where the if some people came and presented

false excuses, the Prophet salallahu Salam allowed them to stay right. And Allah subhanaw taala revealed that are for Allah who are unka Lima of intellia, whom may Allah pardon you, meaning Allah has already pardoned you? Why did you allow them meaning it was not correct for you to allow these people to stay behind, you should not have done that. So what this I am means is that Allah subhanaw taala has forgiven His Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. Secondly, the second benefit for a solo la sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, where you tip money or matter who are Laker he will complete and perfect his blessing upon you. Which blessing the blessing of Dean how that this incident the

sooner Davia is going to lead to the perfection, the completion, the establishment, the spreading of the deen, where the ACA Sirata Mr. keema. And the next thing is that Allah will guide you further to or upon the straight path, meaning this incident is going to increase in your guidance in your right direction. Why am Surah Kola Hoonah Sana Aziza and Allah will give you a mighty victory, meaning this is just the beginning. This is just the fact this is just the opening. This is just the opening of the floodgates, eventually Allah will grant you a mighty victory. What do we see soon? Are they BIA? Why was it made? Because the machine of Makkah basically did not want to let the Prophet

sallallahu Sallam enter Makkah, they just wanted to show that they were superior. Right? That was the whole problem over here. They didn't want to accept it. The Muslims whom they had exiled from Makkah should now come back freely and perform Oprah. Right? It was basically something that went against their ego. So this is why they said the Muslims cannot come this year they have to come the following year, and then all the conditions of the treaty. So somehow they be basically was an attempt from the mushrik

mean to hurt the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam to bring the Muslims down? Correct. That was the whole idea. And one of the conditions was that any Muslim who leaves a canal and goes to Medina must be returned to Makkah. So the whole idea was to bring Muslims down to hurt the Muslims. What do we learn that oftentimes the plan with which someone tries to destroy you, and bring you down? Is the very plan through which Allah will raise you above them? And this is something we see in the lives of all the prophets. What happened to use of Alayhis Salam? Didn't his brothers try to bring him down? Isn't it? What was their plan? Let's throw him in the well. Correct. Somebody will take

him and then you know, he's gone. That was their plan to bring use of Allah His salaam down. And yes, that was the same plan through which Allah brought use of Ernie Salam high is an eternal soul who they be it was an attempt from the Mushrikeen to bring the Prophet sallallahu Sallam down to hurt him. But Allah subhanaw taala use the same plan to raise his messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, above his enemies. Now here in these verses, we see the gifts that Allah subhanaw taala bestowed on the messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam through salehoo. They BIA What about the believers in general? What did they get out of son who they via the following verses talk about

that? Allah says who Allah the he is the one who unzila Sakeena He sent down tranquility, where feel global meaning in the hearts of the believers, when at her debut, what is Sakina Sakina from sukoon second, second is to become still when something is moving, shaking eventually becomes still. So Sakina is basically the calmness that one feels in his heart, in his mind, what is the opposite of that? Restlessness, fear, anxiety, worry. So Allah bestowed Sakeena upon the believers in the hearts of the believers, meaning he brought them relief from fears and worries, feel colluvial meaning the restlessness the fear, the discomfort that was caused by the conditions of the Sun was ultimately

removed by Allah. And what happened this entire experience Leah's Doudou. As a result, they increased Eman in faith, ma Imani him with their faith, meaning this experience increased the believers in their faith, this difficult experience in which they had to let go of so many things. So many things went against their wishes against what they were okay with. But what happened? Ultimately, this experience increased them in Eman.

What do we learn from this that Amen, faith is something that increases and decreases, right? It's not something stagnant, it increases and it decreases.

What is it that causes a man to increase? Of course, when a person does a righteous deed, like for example, if he recites the Quran, performs the salah, give some charity, immediately what happens if you closer to Allah you feel happier inside? Right? This is an increase in faith. But what do we learn over here? Sometimes difficulties also increase a person in even

painful situations, especially those in which everything's going against your wishes. Everything is going against your plans. This is something that can increase a person's faith, provided that he surrenders to Allah's will. He accepts Allah's decree.

Because you see, when something goes against our wishes, there are two ways. One is we get very upset and angry and frustrated. Right and we leave we quit.

This is not something that's going to increase a person's emotion, anger, frustration, is not going to increase a person's emotion. On the other hand, when things are going against your wishes, and you surrender to Allah's decree, you accept it. And you make the best out of the situation that you are in. Accept saying globally to biller Hiraga then what will happen, you're trusting in Allah, you're placing your trust in who in Allah, you are being patient, for whose sake for Allah sake, you're accepting that difficulty, for whose sake for Allah sake. So what do you think? Isn't this experience going to bring you closer to Allah? It will, the harder it will be, the more challenging

it

will be, the more sweetness of faith will be experienced. And that is what happened with the believers. So sometimes Allah subhanaw taala puts us in difficulties in situations that are really contrary to our wishes. They really put us out of our comfort zone. But this experience is meant to draw us closer to Allah. Leah's Dadoo, Eman and Mara Imani him, well, Allah He Junu the summer where he will And to Allah belong the armies, the soldiers of the heavens and the earth. And He alone knows how many they are. His resources are abundant, his power is great, he is all able to assist his servants. Well Can Allah who are Lehmann Hakima and Allah is ever knowing and wise. What do we

see in this? Ayah? What's the benefit that the believers got from solar Davia?

What's the benefit that they got from someone who they via closeness to Allah, nearness to Allah and increase in faith, but that happened when they accepted Allah's decree? Leo, the Hillel moved me Nina Leo the healer. So he may admit a lot me Nina, the believing men while more Minetti and the believing women, because of this whole experience, what will happen? Allah will admit the believing men and women into Genet in gardens, that dream in fact, the hill and how

underneath which rivers flow, Holly Dena fie her abiding there and eternally. So another benefit that Allah will admit them into Jana, because of this, because the reward for somebody is, what is it? It is Jana? The reward for patients is Jana. Secondly, while you can't feel on whom say ye at him, and he will remove from them their misdeeds, meeting Allah who will alter forgive them, just as He forgave his messenger, He will also forgive the believers. What can Urlacher in the law he fills in our Lima and that is ever near Allah, a great achievement, what is a great achievement entry into Jana and forgiveness of sins. You see the Sahaba wanted to go and perform Umrah but they weren't

able to write. Now, many times it happens that we want to get some budget by performing a good deed. Right by performing a good deed like the Sahaba wanted to perform.

That is one way of gaining reward. And that is by performing a good deed.

But sometimes remember, reward is also gained how through sub through deprivation. Meaning when we want to do something but we're not able to then because of sub Allah will give a budget. The Sahaba are being promised Jana over here. And forgiveness, because the performance Allah is that the reason? What's the reason because they accepted Allah's decree. They dealt with this whole incident very patiently, they observed great sobre. So Allah promises them Jana, and forgiveness.

So what do we learn here, that just because they were not able to perform Omura they did not return home empty handed. Know,

Allah subhanaw taala rewarded them greatly also. And this should really teach us that, you know, sometimes we want to do something but we're not able to, and then we get so upset and frustrated and, and sad about it.

That because of our impatience, we are losing the agenda that we could have gotten. Right? Like, for example, if a woman is menstruating in the month of Ramadan, and she's just upset about it. It had to happen now. Right is not fair. And she's just angry and you know, she's upset. Well, one way of gaining a jewel is through acts of worship. And another way of gaining a jewel is by accepting Allah's decree, being patient, and then doing what you can do in the situation that you're in. So a believer makes the most out of every situation he's put in, whether he's doing something or he's being deprived of something. For a believer it's always win win. What kind of valleca in the lovey

Fosun are Lima? This is what the believers got from Saudi Arabia. What about the enemies of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam What did they get from son who they via Allah says where you are The Baba and he will punish al Munna Filipina well munafo called the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women, while mushy Kena well mushy cat and the machinery command and the mushrik women

because of this incident, they are

punishable, Allah will punish them they are more deserving of Allah's punishment. Why? In particular, the crime that's mentioned over here is a one Nina Billahi. Oneness So, Allah Nene plural of the word of lon, Lon, who is one? One who has a one? One who Lana, what is one? To assume, right? To hold a supposition about something so a one Nene, those who assume Billahi about Allah, what kind of assumption? What kind of thoughts did they entertain about Allah lameness? So the assumption of evil, meaning very bad thought about Allah? Is what these people entertained? And what was that bad thought about Allah, that Allah will not aid his messenger that Allah has abandoned his

messenger that Allah will not aid his Deen.

They assumed they thought weakness, about Allah failure for him, Alon Nina Billahi. Oneness. So Allah says or lay him upon them is their era to their era to what is that era, that era is that which goes around data you do is to go around? All right, that era is one that goes around. And what is meant by that era is a calamity. All right, a turn of events,

misfortune, because that's exactly how disaster strikes many times. You know, on the surface, it seems very good. But then what happens it turns around and comes back in a way that a person was not even expecting and then he surrounded by our lay him that you'd like to sow upon them is a misfortune of evil nature. They thought bad about Allah. While you know what these people are going to receive bed. They wanted bad for Muslims, they themselves ended up in evil will call the biller who are lay him and Allah who was angry with them while they're on a home, and he cursed them. What are the home Jahannam and he has prepared for them. Hell, the home of disgrace was sad at Masirah

and evil it is as a destination. So what do we see through Soho Davia? Who is it that really experienced loss and failure? Was it the prophets of Allah, Islam and the Muslims? Not at all, they returned with victory. It was their enemies, those who wanted to harm them, those who wanted to harm them, that suffered loss and failure. Why? Because of their evil, wrong thinking about Allah subhanho wa Taala because of their bad thoughts, because of their negative thoughts, lung and this should make us realize how important it is to correct our thoughts. Because what is it that turns into our speech? It's our thoughts, isn't it? And then what we think also ends up in our actions in

our behavior in our dealings with people.

We see that sort of Davia was actually it's like the verse says that for them, they thought it was something that was benefiting them, but it circled around it was actually caused their destruction. That's exactly what happened.

They stipulated all those conditions thinking that everything was going to be in their favor, but in reality, it harmed them because they intended harm for Muslims. They themselves received harm.

Alright, so I lay him there, too. So and in particular, the Munna filkin, what is it that they did? What happened is that when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, he announced that he was going to go for Umrah. 1400 companions, got ready and came with him. And there were many people who stayed behind, as we will learn about it. Why? Because they didn't think it was wise to go to Makkah. They didn't think it was wise to go to Makkah, because who was in Makkah, the enemies of the Muslims. The Battle of conduct had just, you know, it was very, very recent, so they were still afraid of the enemy. Remember, we learned in total Arza Yes, a boon Al Aqsa, lamea taboo, they still think that

the Confederates have not gone, they're so afraid.

So because of that fear, they didn't go. What was the evil thought that the hypocrites entertained about Allah that Allah who will not protect His Messenger, that Allah will abandon His messenger?

Right? They expected evil from Allah.

That's what happened. So Allah says, I lay him that era to so they think evil about Allah will you know what, these people will receive evil. They will receive evil because you know what happens? We create our own reality.

What

happens is that if we, you know, for example, you're talking to somebody, right? And you just make an assumption about that individual, that this person because he's from or she's from such and such race, right? Or because she's from such and such group. She's not gonna like me. So you know what, I think she's being very rude. Let me treat her the same way. She's not really being rude, you assume something about her, you change your attitude. Now she's wondering what's wrong with this woman? Right? And she gets equally rude. And then that reinforces your false belief about her that she's rude. You understand? You expected bad treatment from somebody. So you got prepared for that bad

treatment. All right. So you created your own reality. It's like self fulfilling prophecy. Right? So our lay him that you want to so you'd like to say that if, if people start believing that the stock market is going to crash,

then what will happen? It will crash and then we see it didn't really crash but how quickly things went down, just because people believe they thought something was gonna happen. So you see the results immediately. So what do we learn from this, that we should never ever think negatively about Allah subhanaw taala no matter what hardship we're in

the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said three days before his death, he said, None of you should meet death, but only hoping good from Allah.

The closer you get to your death, the more you should increase in your hope. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said that Allah, the Exalted says, that enter in the lineage of the bee in hyaluron, for how you don't, what in Chawan for Sharon, Allah says that I am as my servant thinks I am. If he thinks good than good, meaning he will get good. And if he thinks bad than bad meaning that is what he will receive. So in every situation, no matter how dark and gloomy and difficult it may be, always be hopeful. And always be grateful. Think positively about Allah subhanho wa taala. So when we are in some difficulty, what is it that we expect?

Ask yourself, What do I expect from Allah?

What do I expect from Allah, you'll like somebody said that live life as if it's rigged in your favor. That no matter what happens, perceive it as if it's good for you. Even an apparent loss, believe that it is good for you. Why? Because robbing Allah, our Lord is Allah. Why wouldn't everything be in our favor? It will be

so over here, the Manasa clean the Mushrikeen their main problem is what have La Nina Billahi, oneness so

while Allah He and for Allah, Benin to Allah belong, do you know the Sama worth you will help the soldiers the armies of the heavens and the earth? What can Allah who are Aziz and Hakima And Allah is Ever Exalted in Might and wise? Meaning Why would Allah not aid his servants? You think he's not capable? Definitely. He is. All of the Junos of the heavens and the earth belongs to him, he is all able to grant victory to His servant, all strength and power is his So trust him and expect only the very best

in indeed we also NACA we have sent you or messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as a share hidden as a witness.

Here, the status of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam has been mentioned his role is being mentioned. And what is that, that we have sent you as a shahid shahid? Want to bear witness.

And remember that the person who has seen something has witnessed something and he also testifies to it, so Shahin meaning, you have been sent in order to testify to the truth, meaning declare it, deliver it, proclaim it, make it manifest, Shahid, as an mullite will hit one who will make the truth manifest.

In now, I will sell NACA share hidden because you see, when a witness speaks, then what happens the facts that were hidden are now this closed, they become manifest. So we have sent you to proclaim the truth in this world.

Secondly, Shahid can also be understood as that on the Day of Judgment, the messenger sallallahu alayhi wa Sunday Mr. testify that he delivered, and that the rest of the prophets also delivered the message, while Mobis Sheeran and a bringer of good news, you have been sent to deliver good news, when of the era and also as a Warner, you have been sent to convey warning.

So when a

Allah has sent you for this task, that what does it mean? Allah's aid will be with you, because it now all of a sudden NACA, we have sent you. So no matter how much your enemies oppose you, Allah's help is going to be with you.

Because he is the one who has sent you. So all believers, what should you do when your messenger is such li to amino Allah directly addresses the believers, Lee to me know that you believe you all must believe Billahi in Allah, how unconditionally? What are SULI and also believe in His messenger?

And then what do I zero who? and honor him? Him over here is referring to the messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, what to work through who and you respect him? Again him is referring to the messenger sallallahu alayhi wasallam? What do sub b Who and you glorify Him? Him here is referring to Allah the Exalted, when should you glorify Him book rotten, we're asleep, Anna in the morning and in the afternoon.

Allah has sent you a Messenger or people so believe in Him. And when you believe in him, what else should you do? 200 or 2020800, your zero to zero? And what does that mean? It means to help and assist someone. But how, respectfully

to help someone? How,

how respectfully.

Is there a difference between how you help maybe your younger sibling

after they've been annoying you so much, alright, but you help them just because your dad said you have to. So you help them?

And then on the other hand, you're helping your grandmother? Is there going to be a difference? There's going to be a difference, right? Why is there a difference because one person deserves more respect? Correct. So to zero who Thorazine is to help and assist someone respectfully. What do accrue huttopia Well call for auto key is to maintain respect when dealing with someone. Meaning when you're interacting with them, when you're engaging with them, when you're working with them. You're doing anything with them, you maintain the other. Why? Because you keep their status in mind, you keep the rank in mind. You don't forget that to work through who? Yes, you are with the

messenger. You travel with him. But you never forget that he's the Messenger of Allah, always show respect to him, What to serve be who who book Ratangarh Lila, and then glorify Allah morning and afternoon? Why, for what for His favours for his guidance, and to comfort yourselves? Do the spear? You see the spear has been mentioned in the context of Saudi Arabia. Yes, after Saudi Arabia, the Muslims got lots of good news. However, this was a very difficult experience. It wasn't easy. So how do you comfort yourself at a time when you're wounded at a time when you're hurting?

You see, if you apply for a visa,

and you find out that you didn't get your visa, it's very upsetting.

All right. Now imagine you get your visa, for example, you get on the flight and you go all the way and just outside Makkah something happens because of what you can't go inside.

Can you imagine the state of your heart you wouldn't be able to forget it for the rest of your life?

What does Allah subhanaw taala tell his servants at this time what should you do to serve behold boo boo crouton was a sailor, you're hurting your wounded, busy yourself into the care of Allah morning and evening.

Also, we see over here, remember a moral dilemma and who he wasn't quite satisfied with the terms of the treaty, and he went to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam and asked him some questions. And then he went to Abu Bakr al de lo Arnoux and asked him those questions. And we learned that he also went to some other companions because he wasn't satisfied so one after the other, he's going, asking, What does Allah say over here to zero who want to walk through who no matter what the situation may be? Trust your messenger no matter how much you defer, maintain respect.

Let's listen to the recitation of these verses.

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