Parables of the Quran – Parable #0 – Introduction
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Channel: Kamil Ahmad
Series: Kamil Ahmad – Parables of the Quran
File Size: 37.50MB
AI Generated Summary ©
The transcript discusses various parables and their meaning in the century before Jesus. The parables include a sad story about a woman who is sad, a man who is arrogant, and a woman who is the], [In English, the transcript uses parables to describe the experience of the world. The transcript emphasizes the importance of understanding and comparing meaning to words used in English. The transcript also mentions a book called "ENTECENT himself" by Abraham Lincoln, which lists over 43 parables in the century, and provides a method used by Jesus to act according to the law.], [The transcript discusses various parables and their meaning in the century before Jesus. The parables include a woman who is sad, a man who is arrogant, and a woman who is the], [In English, the transcript uses parables to describe the experience of the world. The transcript emphasizes the importance of understanding and using the meaning of parables to gain insight into the teachingsAI Generated Transcript ©
lillahi Rabbil alameen
wa Salatu was Salam ala attend Nanak Milani Holla Holla Holla Holla
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Would you allow me minister Nehru Nicola, una Sena rubbish rollease Audrey via searly Emery wash Luca data melissani Kohli,
another ad, a Salam Alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
Allah subhanho wa Taala
revealed the Quran
and
made it to be a guidance,
a light
and a blessing and a mercy for mankind.
And he revealed it
without leaving anything out.
When it's an island called kita, to be an early coalition.
And we revealed we sat down to use the book as a clarification for all things.
Well, who then Washington well, Bush Rosenstein
and a guidance
and a mercy
and
good tidings for the Muslims.
And
when Allah subhanahu wa tada revealed this burden,
he revealed it to get his message across to us.
And he did that
through different ways, meaning that he used different ways to get his message across to us.
So sometimes we have commandments.
clear cut, commandments,
do this.
Other times we have prohibitions Don't do this.
Other times have lots of how to how to use the stories.
And the Quran is filled with stories
of the prophets of the past nations.
Other times Allah uses
a turtle v beuter. heap.
To read is to encourage us to do good deeds.
And that is by
mentioning the great rewards for those who will do good deeds
are the times utter heat
which is
to make us fearful of his punishment
or
to make us not fall into sin, how? By reminding us of the punishment for those who commit those sins.
Other times there are in the Quran gems
and wisdoms.
If we were to ponder and reflect
over the different verses
and in the Quran we have
what are known as parables.
In the Quran, we have what are known as a sad
story Allah subhanahu wa tada says, What till
now the Rebbe halyna. See one eye Akira.
What tells us about these that
Allah says, envies I'm sad. These parables or similitudes are examples. We present them to the people.
When I
Hello, hi Larry moon, but none will understand them
except
those of knowledge.
And this is why
some of the seller they would cry
if they did not understand
a parable that Allah mentions in the Quran,
why?
Because what did Allah say here? Well, now you will have
no one will understand these parables except those who have knowledge. So they would say,
I cannot consider myself to be a personal knowledge, even though there were scholars
and there was a foreigner who without also says
what to do not do rebou holliness laleham yetta karoon
and these parables,
these examples, the similitudes we present to the people so that perhaps
they will give thought that Allah
and Allah subhanho wa Taala says what are called ordinarily na sci fi hurdles, or any mean clearly meta.
Lala whom, yet as a Quran.
Allah says, indeed, we have presented to the people in this brand, every kind of parable,
for what purpose so that they may remember
it as a cartoon, perhaps they will be reminded.
And so these parables has been mentioned in the Quran by Allah subhanho wa Taala. As we can see,
for the purpose of reflection,
for the purpose of
giving thoughts
using our intellects that Allah has given
to think about what Allah has presented of parables and similarities
in this introduction
on the parables of the Quran,
the first thing that we want to address is
what is meant by the word metal.
What is meant by the word metal
and the plural of that, um, fad.
Here, I just want to point out that some people they make a mistake of
referring to
metal as metal.
But metallic means something else. Metal means a sample or an example of something.
And the plural of that is empty.
Whereas, what we're talking about here is method, the plural of which is uncertain, as we have seen in these
losses will lock door open aliveness if he has an enemy in Cooley, metal
and the plural Allah says what till Tell me there Luna baribeau
I'm sad.
So, the very first question is what is meant by the word method
in the air in the in the English language, if we were to translate metal, we could say it means a parable
or a similitude.
So, what is meant by that?
What is a parable or what is a similar to
what is a method
in Arabic, a method
can refer to
one of two things or in the Quran.
We have two different kinds of I'm sad.
So the first is the first meaning of metal is
a figure of speech,
which presents a short story
typically with a moral lesson at the end.
a figure of speech, which presents a short story, typically with a moral lesson, given at the end.
So you leave with a moral lesson.
And we have many examples of this.
You know, in not only in the Quran, but even outside of the home.
In fact,
every single culture and every single language has
these
kinds of parables where
you have a short story, which is meant to give you
a moral lesson. The famous example we have is a is the boy who cried wolf.
A short story,
especially that we tell to our children.
What is the moral lesson that we learned from it, don't lie.
In the Quran, Allah gives us
short stories with a moral lesson.
And they are also referred to as MTA.
And so for example,
we have in Surah alkaff, Allah says, we'll do rebula, who met and or Roger Laney
present to them the parable, the muscle
of two men, this isn't suited to calf,
the two men, one who was rich, and the other one who was not.
And the rich one, he had two gardens.
The story and so Allah starts by saying, present to them a method, an example, and then or a parable. And then Allah gives us the story.
And what happened to this man who was arrogant, what happened to his, you know, to his crops and to his farm.
And so the moral lesson we learned from it is not to behave arrogantly and,
and not to deny the blessings of Allah.
Also, we have Allah says in Surah, Yaseen, all the rebula, who matter let us have a look at his
present to them the parable of the people of the city, when the messengers came to them.
And so it sort of has seen a lot gives us a story of messengers who came to
who came to these people. And you know, what happened.
So, these are examples of
a parable where you have a short story. And
the purpose of it is to teach you a moral lesson.
The second kind of parable
is not necessarily a story, but rather a statement
that conveys a meaning.
One statement,
that conveys a meaning by comparing two things,
which have some common aspects between them.
And usually, the thing that is being compared with is something
that we are familiar with and can relate to.
So this is the second kind of method
where it is not, you know, a long story or a short story, but rather, it's only a statement.
And the purpose of this statement is to get a message across
by comparing
what you want, you know, to get across the message that you want to get across, like comparing that to something that the people are already familiar with,
they can relate to it.
And so, an example of this, there are many examples of this, once again, whether it be in the Quran, or you know, in our different cultures, human cultures, and in our different languages. We all have these parables.
We have many in the Quran, and we have many even in the sadhana for example,
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam,
he drew a line in the sand a straight line
and he said that this is the straight path,
this the straight path of a law
and then he drew lines diverging from that straight line. So, you have the straight line that he drew in the sand and then you had lines diverging here and there from that straight line. And he said these other lines are the paths of shaytaan. So be where
Stick to the path of Allah. So he wanted to get a message across to the companions.
And he did it in an easy way,
by comparing something that they could see in front of their eyes
to the message that he wants to get across.
In another example, he gives an example of such a parable.
He says, the example of good deeds cultivating and growing and increasing is that of a seed that you plant in the ground,
it turns into a tree,
then it gives fruits, then you eat its fruits.
And then you take the seeds and the fruits, and you plant them again.
Every time the new tree gives roots, you pick your roots. And then you planted seeds.
He says, The same can be said about the result of sin.
And then he says, The wise person will reflect over this parable,
a good deed that is accompanied with another deed.
So
the message that he wants to get across is that good deeds,
they multiply, and they continue.
And likewise sin
the evil result of sins is that the more you involve yourself in since they're going to lead to other things.
So this was a parable that he gave,
by
comparing the message that he wants to get across to something that you know, every human being can relate to a seed that you plant, it grows, you take the fruit, you eat it, and then you take the seeds and you plant them.
And it continues like that.
In the Quran, we have many such parables.
We have many such parables in the Torah.
And it is these parables that we inshallah Tata will be covering
over the course of these classes.
So we will not be covering the first kind.
The first kind are the short stories that have moral lessons, we will not be covering those, but rather, we will be covering this second kind of parable. Where a statement is made
with Allah mentions in just one statement.
He wants to get a message across the US, and he uses something that we can relate to, he compares it to something that we can relate to.
So we won't be covering,
for example, that
metal that are mentioned so to recap of the two men, we won't be covering the metal that Allah mentions of Korea, in Surah trc. But rather, we will be covering all the other parables that Allah mentions, where he compares to things that share something common
in order to get his message across to us. Now
what is the purpose of parables?
parables, they help people to understand
abstract concepts
by alluding to shared experiences,
to feel as if they are direct observers in these experiences.
And so by using carefully selected parables,
remote and difficult to understand, concepts are made easier to understand
and more comprehensible.
And so parables are a great teaching tool.
Because they often use, you know, symbolic imagery and metaphors that the audience can easily recognize they could relate to it.
And so you can convey
complicated concepts
in such a way that they become more relatable and understandable to one's personal life.
And on this note, I just want to you know, mention this
The story
of a very famous scholar in the past,
he was
one of the greatest scholars of literature.
And albula.
His name was Joshua.
He was known for his prose, poetry, and known for his
extensive knowledge of Arabic literature.
Although he was a visiting scholar, he was from the deviant sect of the work Tesla.
So basically, this color adaptive,
he was walking
in the market one day.
And a woman came to him.
And she said, Can you accompany me to
a goldsmith.
And so, he said, okay, short. And so he went with her to this Goldsmith.
And when they reached him,
she told the goldsmith, she said,
like the face of this man,
like the face of this man, actually pointed to, and jive.
So, as Josh, he was completely clueless.
And he had no idea what was going on.
But the woman she left.
And so
he turned to the goldsmith. And he asked them,
you know, what's up?
What is she talking about?
And so, the goldsmith, he said,
this woman, she came to me with a ring.
And
she asked me to engrave
an image of shape on onto this rink.
So I said to her,
I've never seen shaitan I don't know what he looks like.
So she brought you to me. And she said, like the face of this man.
And
he was actually, given this title. This is not his real name.
He was given this name because
of how he looked. He had very large and prominent eyes,
which is referred to in Arabic as a Jew who's so because of the Jew, who's in his eyes, he was named at
the point is that parables, they help us to understand things that are otherwise difficult to understand.
Unless they are compared with something that we can see and understand clearly, just like this Goldsmith, he didn't know what the woman wanted.
You know, he doesn't know, you know, what shaitan looks like or you know what she wants, until, you know, she brought to him an example of what she wants.
So this shows us the importance and the significance of terrible's and how parables make clear things that are otherwise left unclear.
Now moving on to the usage of parables in the Quran.
The usage of parables in the Quran, we've already mentioned that, in the Quran, Allah subhanho wa Taala has used two kinds of parables.
If we were to, you know, divide parables into, you know, two different meanings.
The parable, that is actually a short story,
which by the end of it, you derive a moral lesson. And on the other hand, a parable which is only a statement where two things are compared.
Besides that, Allah subhanahu wa tada presents
all kinds of parables in the Quran, on all kinds of different subject matters.
However,
what we have to understand is that the parables of the Quran are unlike any other parable.
Allah subhanahu wa Hanna whatever he revealed in the Quran is his word.
It is unmatched.
We cannot compare the words of a lot to anything else.
Whereas
our speech
is comparable.
And that's why
parables are
generally
shared
among us as human beings.
And so, one parable that may have been
used in a particular culture
the same that same parable,
you can find it in a different culture with different words.
So, parables among us are many.
And they can be compared
except the parables of the
so the parables of the Quran, are the most
unmatched
they are not derived from anything.
So our parables, you could perhaps trace them to an origin.
You know, perhaps you have a parable in the English language
that was taken from a different culture from a different language and translated into English.
Or you could trace it to a particular individual.
The parables of the Quran
are not derived from anyone or from anywhere, but rather, they are initiated by Allah subhanho wa Taala directly.
They are unmatched.
The parables of the Quran, are unlike any other parables, just like everything that
cannot be compared to anything of our human speech.
And that's why Allah subhanho wa Taala used or he made these parables in the Quran, to be a challenge to the Arabs of that time.
Because those Arabs, they used to compete with one another, to produce the best parables, just like they used to compare just like they used to compete with one another, to produce the best poetry. Likewise, they used to compete with one another, to produce the best parables. And so the parables that Allah mentioned, in the end, we're a challenge to the Arabs. And they are therefore at the highest level of eloquence of Allah.
And so these parables come under
a lot of challenge, that unmet challenge. When Allah said
to the surah, timidly
bring the challenge was to bring a surah like the Koran.
And so, the parables come under this, come under this category of the challenge of the Quran to bring to bring a parable like,
like the parables of the Quran, in their eloquence, this is what is meant here. The challenge of the Quran is not, you know, bring something similar to it, in its words,
or in its meaning.
But rather the challenge is beyond that, and only someone who could only someone who understands the Arabic language.
Only someone who understands the Arabic language can
appreciate
this challenge of the Quran.
That since the day that the Quran was revealed and completed since the day its revelation was completed, until today,
no one has been able to bring
any words
that could challenge the level of eloquence
of the Quran.
Also, it should be understood here that
Allah subhanahu wa tada
is not in need of designing parables for us in order to get his message across to us.
And so Allah subhanho wa Taala is hot.
or above being in need of anything
but out of his mercy towards us,
he chose to present such parables to make it easy for us to understand
his message and have that message to sink in.
And so it says if Allah subhanho wa Taala is saying,
you know, I have presented to you the truth
and have made it crystal clear and I have refuted falsehood
and destroyed it.
Khadija Alok was called belted in rebel Bella Canada who call the truth has arrived
and falsehood has perished. falsehood is bound to perish.
So, as if I say I presented to you the truth made it crystal clear to you, I have refuted falsehood, destroyed it. And I have brought you close to your path to guidance. So, none of you can now come on the Day of Judgment.
None of you can come now on the Day of Judgment with an excuse
to say
that Oh a law.
The truth was unclear.
It was ambiguous.
The words that you used were a mystery
that could only be unscrambled by someone who
is a genius.
No.
Allah revealed the immediate crystal clear.
Key taboo b.
v San in our obion movie.
It is clear, and everything in the Quran was made crystal clear. On top of that, Allah subhanho wa Taala gave us these parables.
What did we mentioned in the beginning earlier on,
of the purpose of parables, that the purpose of parables is to make something clear that otherwise would be left unclear.
Even though if we were to think about it,
whatever Allah has mentioned in the Quran,
was already clear.
If you were to take out the parables for a second, and just look at the Quran, without these parables,
the message is clear.
And then if you add these parables, it makes the message even more clear,
it makes the message even more crystal clear than ever before.
And so this is why
it is the mercy of a law
that he revealed this
and made it clear to us. And on top of that he added these parables, it is only due to his mercy towards us. And not because he is in need of presenting parables.
Unlike we human beings,
sometimes if we want to get a message across we we have to resort to such parables
to explain a difficult concept.
And I'm sure I'm sure all of you are familiar with this, especially if you're a student.
And you have a different a difficult subject that you're studying, let's say math or science or whatever it be. And on top of that you have a difficult teacher.
Everything goes by you.
You don't understand a single thing, the concepts are difficult to understand.
But if you have a friend
who knows how to explain things clearly
and add a few examples to it becomes clearer. Or if you are blessed with a teacher who knows how to use examples.
Then it becomes those difficult concepts become clear. That teacher or that friend had to resort to use a pair of balls. He had no other choice. Whereas with regards to Allah.
Allah subhanho wa Taala is not in need of doing that. But rather he did that for our own good and out of his mercy towards us.
Now the Quran consists of
a variety of parables.
comparing different things for a variety of different objectives.
And so sometimes the purpose or the objective of the parable is to clarify a point.
Such as
the fact that the deeds
of the kuffaar will never be accepted.
So in order to clarify that point of what has given us more than one parable concerning that as we will, as we will come across,
or
a lot presents a parable to convince you of the truth of something,
to convince you of the truth of something, for example,
Allah has presented more than one parable
concerning the life after death.
So, to get that message across,
to get it across us, Allah has used more than one parable
to convince to convince us of the truth of life after death.
And Allah has given us even
a parable that is meant as a short story is similar to
the story of the man who came across
who came across a Hamlet a village.
And he said, How can the people were all dead? He said, How can a law cause these people to be resurrected?
And so allow me to him to die, and then raise him up. So so that story that I mentioned, is an example of the first kind of parable that we mentioned. Where you have a short story and a moral lesson is,
is meant to behind that short story. So here are uses that convinced us of the truth of life after death.
Also, Allah uses parables to encourage us to do something good.
To push us to drive us to do good deeds. For example, to give in sadaqa
as we will come across the parable that Allah gives us concerning our soda and how it is multiplied.
Also, a lot of uses parables to warn us of something haram or something evil.
For example, not acting
according to the knowledge that you have been given
a law gives us more than one parable. concerning that. Also Elisa, we have the example that a lot gives us a sort of tutorial gerat
Also,
a lot presents parables
for the purpose of clarifying the difference between two opposites
to either prove the truth of one and the falsehood of the other, or
to help us to adhere to one and to stay away from the other.
And once again, there are many examples of this.
A lot presents parables comparing he managed to cover
in one parable, Allah mentions Elan and Cooper
also to shade and ship
and the more the person have to feed and the mushrik
so these are
some of the reasons why Allah subhanahu wa tada presents parables or some of the objectives behind some of the parables of the Korra.
Now
in the Quran, when it comes to the second kind of parables, as we said, we are only going to be focusing on
the parables that are statements comparing two things. We're not going to be covering the parables that are short stories
that
are meant to give us a moral lesson. We're only going to be covering the parables that are meant as statements, comparing two things.
And so these kinds of parables in the Quran, are two kinds.
These kinds of parables in the Koran are two kinds.
The first or the explicit kind of parables
and they are where Allah subhanho wa Taala clearly states
That he is presenting to us a parable, a method
and this is
these are many of them.
And so Allah subhanahu wa tada says, For example, lm todo ke Dora de la who method Len? Kelly, Metallica. yida
Joshua, Jonathan,
do you not see how a lot presents a method? a parable? Making a good word to be like a good tree?
Yeah, you had to do rebar methadone invest me ruler
and sewer to hedge Allah gives us the parable of the fly.
Allah starts by saying all mankind, a metal a parable has been presented. So pay attention.
So these are examples of explicit unfair parables. Law mentions that he is presenting a method.
So there's no doubt that this is a parable.
The second kind or the, in explicit parables
or the hidden or the subtle kind of parables
where
the word method, the word parable is not mentioned.
Method methil parable is not mentioned. But rather
you can understand that this is a parable through
deliberation and contemplation
by reflecting over that verse.
And this is something that the scholars of Islam have done.
They have mentioned that these are parables, even though a lot does not explicitly state that he is presenting a parable.
And so, we will be covering both of these two kinds Legionella hitta. An example of the second kind is
the example that we mentioned of backbiting in Surah 200.
And so, Allah subhanho wa Taala
mentions
that backbiting is like
eating the dead flesh of your brother.
And so, here a lot compared to things
that have something common
among them to get his message across.
A lot did not say that he is presenting a parable or He did not say that this is a method. But we understand from the context and from the meaning that this is in fact a parable.
And also in order to tell that
Allah subhanho wa Taala gives us the example or compares
the foundation of the believer and how his foundation is built upon taqwa from Allah
as compared to the foundation of the monastic, the hypocrite and how his foundation is like a building on the edge of a cliff that is about to collapse.
fm and sabudana who hyla taqwa Meanwhile, he ordered one hiren a min assessible Yahoo Allah Shaka Zulu inheriting banheiro de Neri Jana so the scholars say this is actually a parable.
So these are the two kinds of parables in the Quran, the eternal light Allah we're going to cover both of these kinds in over the course of these lessons because
now
it look I am
a broker, Abraham, Allah.
He has compiled the parables of the poor and
he has compiled the parables of the Quran.
In one of his books,
a very extensive book called lm and Walker in our Rob Bellamy.
This is a book which is actually a kind of guide for scholars to be
scholars who you know want to go on to become Muslims.
And so in this book,
he listed over 43 different parables in the
And he did this when he was explaining
the letter of the rumor, or the Allahu Akbar that he wrote to Abu Musab Al ashari, Brother laquan,
in which he explained to Abu Musa Shadi, how to
pass a vehicle or a judgment.
And so Abu Musa lashari was one of his governors.
So Mr. rhodiola, when he wrote a letter to him, telling him how to pass judgment. And in this letter, he said,
use your understanding, please do use your understanding, when you are unsure about a matter that is not found in the book of a law, or in the center of his profit, then judge matters by analogy with others. And this is referring to a class.
So he's telling him if you don't find something in the Quran, or in the sooner
then use class, which is a kind of analogy, where you have something new, you don't know what the ruling of it is, look for something similar to it in the Quran, or in the song.
And then he said, and acquire a good knowledge of em sad,
acquire of good, not a good knowledge of unset
which are basically like and similar cases, as we mentioned.
Then go with what you see as being more beloved to a lot and that which resembles the truth the most. The point is, it will come when he came to this part of the letter of armor.
And in it unfound is mentioned. So then he started to mention all of that. In the Quran. He mentioned approximately 43
and then after mentioning all of these parables in the Quran, He then moved on to mentioning the parables in the Sunnah.
And how the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam mentioned different kinds of parables. And he listed about almost 40 or so different parables from the sun.
So, what we will be doing even later on is
that we are going to be taking the same list that was compiled by Abraham.
And we will be using these parables that he has mentioned. And he has also explained briefly discussed some of these parables and
explained a few of them
and mentioned some of the secrets and the wisdoms behind some of these parables. So we will be using that the eternity to highlight over the course of these lessons.
Finally, in conclusion,
I just wanted to mention something here. And this is because
Ansel, or method is mentioned in Surah Baqarah.
But no parable was mentioned.
A method was mentioned, or Allah mentions
the example of the mosquito.
He mentions the parable, or he mentioned that
there is a mosquito. And mistakenly, some people think that we have the parable of a mosquito in the crowd. But we don't we have the parable of the fly in the Quran. We have the parable of the spider in the Quran Elantra booth. And we have other parables, but we don't really have the parable of a mosquito. So where does this
where does this misconception come from? Basically,
the context of it is as follows.
The enemies of Islam
as is their habit, whether in the past or the present.
They will always try to refute the authenticity of
Seoul they'll try to find ways
of saying that, you know, this Quran is not from Allah.
It's not really the word of Allah subhanahu wa.
So
1400 years ago, when Allah revealed the Quran, the enemies of Islam, they said that there are parables in the Quran, that are not befitting for a lot to mention.
Why would Allah subhanho wa Taala mention
something so insignificant and make a parable out of it
and the examples of that is
We mentioned
the fly
and the spider.
Allah mentioned as we will come across these parables, Allah mentioned these as parables.
And so these were the munafo, the hypocrites.
They tried to cause doubts in the hearts of the believers concerning the court.
So a lot of refutes that.
Sort of tobacco, Allah reveals,
in the law, hilarious to hear happy, new rebound, met Alan
rule gotten some fly.
Allah is not ashamed
to present a metal, a parable,
that of a mosquito, or what is even smaller than it.
So this is our reply. To these. We're not the only one who said,
you know, it is not befitting for a lot.
Being as great as yours, to mention something so insignificant and make a parable out of it. And so a lot refutes him by saying Allah is not ashamed to present the parable of a mosquito or something that is even smaller than it for me Latina and then for Allah Muna. Hakuna Robbie him. Well, I'm Melody nakahara una mirada around the world. He has a method. So as for the believers, those who believe
they know that this is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, What did a lot intended by this as an example.
And so the entire purpose of the parable was missed by the enemies of Islam.
And so they focused on
the object that was used to give the example instead of the ultimate goal and the ultimate benefit of the parable. And that is why a lot concludes the ayah by saying, you will Luigi kaffee run ytb Cassie run, while Nairobi Louie
that,
through this one parable a lot causes many to go astray. Luigi Cathy Juran Allah causes many to go astray by this one parable
and he causes
many to also be guided by it.
Well, now you bring up electricity and he does not mislead anyone. It does not cause anyone to go straight except those who are fat to whom
the defiantly disobedient
and so
we ask Allah subhanahu wa tada to grant us
knowledge of the parables in the Quran. To grant us knowledge of
the Quran in general.
We ask Allah subhanahu wa taala. To grant us benefit from this. We ask Allah Subhana Allah to Allah to make this a source of guidance and a source of inspiration
so that we adhere to his strict paths and do not deviate.
Also, Lola was Salam ala nabina Muhammad wa ala alihi wa sahbihi wa seldom at the Sleeman kathira was Salam Alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh