Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari By Ibn Abi Jamrah #02

Hamza Yusuf

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The historical and cultural significance of Musalios' hadiths is discussed, including reciting names of people in the past hadith and the use of pocket watches and names of people in the past hadith. The importance of understanding the natural rhythm of death and the Bible's teachings are emphasized. The speaker emphasizes the need for a positive environment to achieve a mission, such as finding a way to destroy the world and continuing to fight for one's life. They stress the importance of trusting oneself and not giving up on one's worth.

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Continue on.

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But before I go into, inshallah, the first

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hadith, which is really an amazing hadith

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from Imam Abu Ghari,

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traditionally, the

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the,

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when you studied hadith, you began with the

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Musal Saleh Barawaliyah,

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and the Musal Saleh hadith tradition

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is still continued,

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throughout the Muslim world. They continue it

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in in,

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all the Muslim countries where there's still knowledge.

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You have this tradition with amongst the

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scholars and the students, like myself, of scholars,

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who basically relate to you,

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the

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chain and then

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the

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the mussal sal is mussal sarun

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So,

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Imam al Ba'ani says that the the mussel

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cell is something where there's something in the

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hadith

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that is replicated throughout the transmission.

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So one of the most famous

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ones in terms of the just the nukat

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of Alal Hadith is the kabdaalalahiyah.

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So the prophet

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related,

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a hadith and then kabdaalalahiatihi.

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So every

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ra'awi

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would

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pull

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grab their beard.

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Imam Dahilawi's daughter,

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when she would

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relate the hadith, she would grab her chin.

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So that's

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the musselsal.

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There are many like the Albiafa,

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Bil, Bil Aswadein,

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water and dates.

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So, when we used to visit,

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Sheikh Ahmed Jaber Jibran Alayrahmoh,

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one of the great scholars from Yemen, from

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Tihama,

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who was,

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anybody who had the good fortune of, of

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knowing him and visiting him, spending time with

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him, he always did the,

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like, it was just something that he would

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always do.

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He was a Mujadid and a Shafi'i Faqih.

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He was a omdav de Shafi'i. He was

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really their

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main Faqih in Mecca. So he wrote several

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really,

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useful books, a book on Osul Al Meqiyyah,

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on the shaver I Osul.

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He has a book also on the

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Sarf. He has a book on he did

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nadam of imam al Beyhakisharabil

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iman. So he has many books,

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but he was just a really amazing,

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scholar.

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I I want some

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I I I've got a brand new,

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watch,

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like a stopwatch.

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Sorry. A pocket watch, because a lot of

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the older ulama, they all used pocket watch.

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Sheikh Mashuk nodding his head because that's

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you just for whatever reason they would have

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the pocket watch.

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But he had this

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really old pocket

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watch. So I bought a brand new one

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and I went and I asked him if

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I could trade with him. And he looked

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at mine, it was brand new, and then

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he looked at he said he said, how

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the I would be cheating

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you. And I said no no no, I

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I I think I'll get the better deal.

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So we exchanged watches.

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It's it stopped right when we got out

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of the Haram, the Hudud, it stopped working,

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and I could never get it to work

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again. And I think the watch was upset,

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you know, because it was he used it

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to do his prayer times and the Haram,

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and I'm taking it to California.

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Yeah. Doesn't work. So but I still have

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the watch, but it doesn't work. So,

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but he,

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he always did the Musal Sale, and he

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was the first person that I heard

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the Musal Salebrauwariya

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with Sheikh Abdalla al Qadi in Mecca.

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And he was,

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he took it from Yassin al Faidani,

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who was called the musnad of the Hejaz.

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He he was really one of the last

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great Muaddithun. But I was fortunate also to

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hear it from Sheikh Mohammed

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Abu Hodele Yaqobi,

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who,

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for people that know him, they know, I

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I think, inshallah, have some idea of the

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level of his scholarship. But for the people

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that don't know him,

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he's the son of,

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a long line of, really, ulama

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from the,

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the the Hassani,

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scholars of Morocco,

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the Aqobi family. But his father, Sheikh Ibrahim

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Ali Aqibios, one of the great scholars

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of the,

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of Syria,

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and he,

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he was also

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a

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a

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quite rare. He was a Faqih in both

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Madhabs of the Maliki and the Hanafi.

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So sheikh, Mohammed

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grew up learning both madhebs, which is very

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unusual.

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It's it's difficult enough to learn 1 madheb,

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but to learn 2. So the I'm going

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to do this first just for the barakah

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of it. I'm not from.

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I'm definitely not from this,

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you know, the people of this,

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science. But for the Barakat, to keep these

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things alive in our Ummah,

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This,

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this is the,

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the Musalsel Bil Awwalih, which means the first

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hadith,

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the the the salsalah in it, what's what's

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the link

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in this is that they

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this was the first hadith they heard. And

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then there's hakika and i'dafa. So is it

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is it was the first hadith they heard

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hakikatan

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or i'dafa tan as a musselsel?

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So, for me, when I first heard this

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from

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both of them, I think it was Musalcell,

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Bilawali haqqikatan.

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And I was fortunate to read Hadith with,

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both of those scholars,

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and benefited greatly from their knowledge. But Sheikh

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Mohammed is a dawbot in in his as

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an aid. So,

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we're going to read it for the barak

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of these names also to keep the names

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alive because one of the things when you

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think about it, everything that we have is

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from these ulama.

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And one of the things that, traditionally the

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Muslims did, like, on 17th Ramadan,

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they would recite the names of the people

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of Badr

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just to keep their names alive.

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There's a great blessing in just their names.

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They the the

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the the the ulama they say, biddikarasadihin

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tatanezil ar Rahmat. You know, just by mentioning

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their names, rahma

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descends on us.

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So,

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I'll do this in Arabic.

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May Allah

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bless them.

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So we're gonna start now with Imam al

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Bukhari's,

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first hadith

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that he relates

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So this hadith is from Aisha,

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umal mumineen.

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And

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Aisha obviously heard this from the prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam

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because

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she

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was,

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I mean her age is is

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is,

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debated

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in the hadith

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that that's related in in Al Bukhari and

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in in Muslim.

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In Al Bukhari, it says that she was

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6 when there was a betrothal,

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and then 9 when she,

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entered into the house of the prophet salallahu

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alaihi washim. In this But if you if

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you actually look at the

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she dies in 58 after Hijarah, but her

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sister Asma

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died in 'seventy 3 and she was a

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100 years old. And Esma was 17 years

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older than Aisha.

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So Esma would have been

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27

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at the time of of, the prophet

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death, which means she would have been 17,

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when he made hijra, which means that Aisha

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was probably

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15,

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when she entered in the house in the

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2nd year of Hizra. And and the the

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the the reason for that there's there's several

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reasons. One of them

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is that when the prophet came in, she

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was with all her friends.

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And in the hadith,

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this is when she first comes in, they

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all run away.

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And children love the prophet,

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So these were girls that were already entered

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into

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their, puberty.

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They were not children

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because the children loved the prophet

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and they would not have run away from

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him. But out of shyness,

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they were already at that age. In any

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case,

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his, the age of Aisha was never an

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issue for pre modern peoples.

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You, Washington Irving, in his famous,

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book, which is not a great book, I

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mean, it's a terrible book in some ways,

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but he wrote a book about the prophet,

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the life of the prophet. It was a

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best seller in the United States.

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Another, man, the great

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one of

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the, descendants of,

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George Bush, whose name's Reverend George Bush, also

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wrote a biography. So people were very interested

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in the prophet

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in the 19th century because of the Ottomans

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and because the Americans were,

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involved in commerce and the Muslims,

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were in the Mediterranean.

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In any case,

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none of them meant, they mentioned Aisha's age,

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none of them make a comment about it,

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because it just simply was not an issue

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for them. It was very common

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for, girls to get married. According to the

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Oxford

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Encyclopedia of the Bible, Mary was probably about

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12 or 13 when

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she was impregnated.

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So this was very common

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in the past. Obviously, this goes under Orf.

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So in America, in these times, it would

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be inappropriate

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for for these times because it goes under

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Orf. And Orf, al-'ad is in our Usul.

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You follow the the the of a people.

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So in some places,

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they marry very early. In other places, they

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don't. And the and the and the sharia

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recognizes that and acknowledges that.

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So that's important. But she was a brilliant

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woman, she had a photographic memory,

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she memorized,

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in fact, Al Hakim

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in the Masadarq says that we owe a

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fourth

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of our deen to Aisha.

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She also corrected Sahaba. She corrected Abu Hurairah

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in the famous hadith about,

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taking a bad omen from

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a. And when Aisha heard that, she said,

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it's that's not true.

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He he he misquoted it. The prophet said,

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They used to say, in

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that bad omen are 3.

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And and so she actually negated that. So

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the point being,

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she is one of the

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great scholars of our religion,

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and she's obviously the daughter of the second,

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Daniel Ithnain idhamafiragar,

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Abu Bakr as Siddiq

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So she said that the the the revelation

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began

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with the prophet alaihi wasalam, arruyas

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saliha

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finnom.

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So it began as as a

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true visions, a sound vision

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in his sleep.

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So this was the beginning of Revelation. We

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know that a true dream is 146

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of prophecy, so every human being, even,

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people outside of, you know, the faith, can

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have access

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to true dreams.

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They occur there are many people that have

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become Muslim through true dreams.

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I know somebody who actually saw the prophet

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before he became Muslim who told him to

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become Muslim.

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So that does happen and why some people

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are gifted with those things and why others

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we we that's not discernible to us. Allah

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knows best.

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In any case, a true dream,

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this was the beginning of revelation because it's

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a preparation.

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He would not see a dream except that

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it came like the breaking of dawn,

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which is very interesting because,

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ibn Abi Jamr says, the breaking of dawn,

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the falaq

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is the revelation is beginning. It's not in

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full flowering yet. It's just emerging

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because he had to be prepared

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for the momentous

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events that are gonna happen to him, because

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we can't even imagine, as a human being,

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seeing an angel fill the entire horizon.

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I mean, Moses had to

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you know, in the Quran it says, Hayatun

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Tessa.

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In in in one verse it says it

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was a Hayatuntasa,

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that when he threw it down. In another

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verse it says it was a ban. When

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he initially threw it down, it was a

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small snake so that he wouldn't be afraid.

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But when he threw it down with Moses,

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it was a a

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So

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could you imagine him being told throw down

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your staff,

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and then he he has to experience this

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thing?

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The these are,

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human beings that have a capacity that the

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average human beings, even the most,

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extraordinary

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human beings just simply don't have, but he

00:22:52--> 00:22:54

had to be prepared for this. And so,

00:22:58--> 00:23:00

There's a very interesting and Aisha

00:23:00--> 00:23:03

is she's she's so brilliant and this hadith

00:23:03--> 00:23:04

really brings out

00:23:04--> 00:23:07

a lot of her brilliance. But Hubiba Hubiba

00:23:07--> 00:23:08

ilahaal Khala.

00:23:09--> 00:23:10

So he became alifanuskah

00:23:11--> 00:23:12

walibadatawal

00:23:12--> 00:23:13

kalwata

00:23:14--> 00:23:14

wa hakadannujabaa'o.

00:23:16--> 00:23:18

Imam al Busaydi, he says that the Prophet

00:23:18--> 00:23:19

accustoms

00:23:19--> 00:23:21

himself to nusuk, to these rituals,

00:23:23--> 00:23:24

to to to devotion,

00:23:25--> 00:23:25

to,

00:23:26--> 00:23:28

to ibadah, and also to khalwa,

00:23:29--> 00:23:30

just to being

00:23:31--> 00:23:32

alone

00:23:32--> 00:23:33

with his Lord.

00:23:34--> 00:23:36

And then he says, this is the way

00:23:36--> 00:23:38

of nou jaba, intelligent people.

00:23:39--> 00:23:40

Intelligent people

00:23:41--> 00:23:42

can only take so much

00:23:43--> 00:23:45

of a lot of time because, first of

00:23:45--> 00:23:45

all,

00:23:46--> 00:23:46

most

00:23:47--> 00:23:48

talk in Arabic,

00:23:50--> 00:23:51

is is from.

00:23:53--> 00:23:55

You know, it's the verb is

00:23:55--> 00:23:57

it's just empty talk.

00:23:58--> 00:24:00

If you actually took looked at what human

00:24:00--> 00:24:02

beings talk on a daily basis,

00:24:03--> 00:24:05

the vast majority of it is just chit

00:24:05--> 00:24:05

chat,

00:24:06--> 00:24:07

backbiting,

00:24:07--> 00:24:09

empty how much are those onions.

00:24:10--> 00:24:11

You know, that's what people talk.

00:24:12--> 00:24:14

Actually, high talk is not that common

00:24:15--> 00:24:17

to actually be in environments where, and that's

00:24:17--> 00:24:20

why when you're with some people, that's all

00:24:20--> 00:24:22

they talk about. They won't go down to

00:24:22--> 00:24:23

that,

00:24:23--> 00:24:26

simple level. Like, if you spend time with

00:24:26--> 00:24:28

Sheikh Abdul Abimbaiyah, he he there he just

00:24:28--> 00:24:30

doesn't have chit Morabotar Hajj had no chit

00:24:30--> 00:24:32

chat. Morabotar Hajj

00:24:32--> 00:24:34

told me that he stopped drinking tea because

00:24:35--> 00:24:38

of the chit chat involved in drinking tea,

00:24:38--> 00:24:40

like he just wasn't interested.

00:24:40--> 00:24:42

So these it doesn't mean, I mean, we're

00:24:42--> 00:24:44

human, so this is but you have to

00:24:44--> 00:24:46

see that there are people that are selected

00:24:46--> 00:24:47

out

00:24:47--> 00:24:50

amongst human beings, and these are the guides,

00:24:50--> 00:24:52

and and that's why they they they just

00:24:52--> 00:24:52

have qualities,

00:24:53--> 00:24:54

and that's one of their qualities,

00:24:55--> 00:24:56

is that they

00:24:56--> 00:24:58

they they tend to be introverted,

00:24:59--> 00:25:00

they tend to be more,

00:25:03--> 00:25:05

they just have a hard time. And and

00:25:05--> 00:25:07

as you get older, and I guarantee you,

00:25:07--> 00:25:08

you're all most of you in here are

00:25:08--> 00:25:09

young people.

00:25:09--> 00:25:10

As you get older,

00:25:11--> 00:25:13

you will be less inclined.

00:25:13--> 00:25:16

People, as they get older, tend to withdraw.

00:25:16--> 00:25:17

In fact,

00:25:18--> 00:25:21

in Hinduism, it's actually a stage of their

00:25:21--> 00:25:23

life, the last stage where they literally withdraw

00:25:23--> 00:25:24

from society

00:25:24--> 00:25:26

to prepare for death. So they actually had

00:25:26--> 00:25:28

it in their tradition that that's what you

00:25:28--> 00:25:30

did at a certain age. Like, they give

00:25:30--> 00:25:31

up raja's

00:25:32--> 00:25:33

food. When they when they hit 50, they

00:25:33--> 00:25:36

stop eating spiced food, they eat simple food.

00:25:36--> 00:25:38

This is part of preparing for that journey

00:25:38--> 00:25:40

which comes after death.

00:25:41--> 00:25:43

Right? Once we die, we have another journey,

00:25:44--> 00:25:45

and and what, Sheikh Abdullah

00:25:46--> 00:25:48

was saying in his hutba today about

00:25:49--> 00:25:51

when you think about these 14 enemies that

00:25:51--> 00:25:51

he talked about,

00:25:53--> 00:25:55

death is one of these things that we're

00:25:55--> 00:25:57

being confronted with. And and the thing about

00:25:57--> 00:25:58

death, you could be

00:25:59--> 00:26:01

20, you could be 22, you could be

00:26:01--> 00:26:04

25, you could be 30, you never know.

00:26:05--> 00:26:05

My,

00:26:06--> 00:26:08

my head on collision at 17 woke me

00:26:08--> 00:26:09

up to the fact that I could die

00:26:09--> 00:26:11

at any moment, in a really existential

00:26:12--> 00:26:14

way. So it's just important to remember that

00:26:15--> 00:26:17

we're here for a purpose if we really

00:26:17--> 00:26:19

believe this, and that purpose is

00:26:19--> 00:26:22

is partly, I mean not entirely because there

00:26:22--> 00:26:24

are wonderful things about the world, family is

00:26:24--> 00:26:25

a wonderful thing,

00:26:26--> 00:26:27

company is a wonderful thing,

00:26:28--> 00:26:29

all these things are

00:26:30--> 00:26:31

are are are beautiful things.

00:26:32--> 00:26:33

But the fundamental

00:26:34--> 00:26:34

reason

00:26:36--> 00:26:39

is we're here to to do work, to

00:26:39--> 00:26:41

come to know our lord, to prepare ourselves

00:26:41--> 00:26:43

for what's coming next. So he

00:26:44--> 00:26:46

And then and then Imam Abu Salih says,

00:26:53--> 00:26:54

or hidayah to.

00:27:00--> 00:27:03

When when when when the when the Hidiah

00:27:04--> 00:27:06

comes into a heart, the limbs

00:27:06--> 00:27:08

become animated with Ibadah.

00:27:09--> 00:27:11

The beautiful expression in in the hamziah.

00:27:12--> 00:27:12

What what

00:27:13--> 00:27:14

what what what either

00:27:14--> 00:27:15

either halats,

00:27:15--> 00:27:16

you know,

00:27:18--> 00:27:19

when it comes into the heart,

00:27:20--> 00:27:21

then then the limbs

00:27:22--> 00:27:22

spontaneously

00:27:23--> 00:27:25

begin to want to do worship.

00:27:32--> 00:27:35

And so It's it could be, monsarif or

00:27:35--> 00:27:38

ghar monsaraf, the the 2 rewires. Bigharihira'a

00:27:38--> 00:27:39

or bigharihira'in.

00:27:40--> 00:27:41

Fayitahannatufihi.

00:27:42--> 00:27:43

This is called i'draj

00:27:44--> 00:27:46

in the hadith tradition.

00:27:46--> 00:27:47

So sometimes,

00:27:49--> 00:27:51

the will add something for clarification.

00:27:52--> 00:27:53

So for instance, in the the one of

00:27:53--> 00:27:55

the most famous examples that's used in the

00:27:55--> 00:27:58

books is in the hadith of Ibn Umayyah

00:27:58--> 00:28:00

where the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said,

00:28:05--> 00:28:08

So the wamuslima was added to make sure

00:28:08--> 00:28:11

people didn't misunderstand that hadith because it meant

00:28:11--> 00:28:13

men and women. So the mudraj

00:28:13--> 00:28:15

is an addition that the muhaddith,

00:28:16--> 00:28:19

adds for clarification. So he's saying

00:28:19--> 00:28:21

was an unusual word.

00:28:21--> 00:28:22

I think one of the meanings,

00:28:24--> 00:28:24

is

00:28:25--> 00:28:26

shirk.

00:28:26--> 00:28:28

So in the Quran, hinth is shirk.

00:28:29--> 00:28:32

You know, these false oaths and the the

00:28:32--> 00:28:34

the the idols, worship of the idols.

00:28:34--> 00:28:37

Tafa'ol in Arabic, as you learned in Sarf,

00:28:38--> 00:28:39

all of the students.

00:28:40--> 00:28:42

One of the meanings of it is tajannub,

00:28:42--> 00:28:44

you know, to avoid something.

00:28:45--> 00:28:46

Like

00:28:47--> 00:28:48

is to avoid

00:28:49--> 00:28:49

sleep.

00:28:51--> 00:28:53

Is sleep. So one of the meanings of

00:28:53--> 00:28:53

in

00:28:54--> 00:28:55

Arabic is to avoid

00:28:56--> 00:28:58

because the Prophet couldn't worship

00:28:59--> 00:29:01

in in in in the Kaaba, it was

00:29:01--> 00:29:02

very difficult for him

00:29:02--> 00:29:05

because of all the the shirk and the

00:29:05--> 00:29:05

idols.

00:29:06--> 00:29:08

So he would go off and he would

00:29:08--> 00:29:09

do this in Ramadan.

00:29:10--> 00:29:11

He would go off

00:29:11--> 00:29:12

and he would worship

00:29:13--> 00:29:15

in Har Hara. And one of the secrets

00:29:15--> 00:29:17

of Har Hara is in in the premodern

00:29:17--> 00:29:20

world before the buildings got too high, you

00:29:20--> 00:29:23

could see the Kaaba from Har Hara.

00:29:23--> 00:29:26

So he had 3 acts of worship when

00:29:26--> 00:29:28

he was in Hera. He had the worship

00:29:29--> 00:29:31

of Khalwa because there's a hadith that says,

00:29:33--> 00:29:35

Just being alone is a type of worship,

00:29:35--> 00:29:37

which is one of the evils of the

00:29:37--> 00:29:38

cell phone,

00:29:39--> 00:29:41

because people aren't alone anymore.

00:29:43--> 00:29:45

It's it's it's one of the sinister aspects

00:29:46--> 00:29:47

of the

00:29:49--> 00:29:51

You know, the cell phone's like a It's

00:29:52--> 00:29:54

it's with us all the time. This little

00:29:54--> 00:29:56

Damon, they actually call it Damon inside if

00:29:56--> 00:29:58

you go in those.

00:29:58--> 00:29:59

Right?

00:29:59--> 00:30:01

And then and then it opens up and

00:30:01--> 00:30:01

the prophet

00:30:02--> 00:30:03

said that there's a fitna

00:30:08--> 00:30:11

Whoever opens it, looks at it, it pulls

00:30:11--> 00:30:12

it him in.

00:30:13--> 00:30:15

I think that's the the

00:30:16--> 00:30:17

the net.

00:30:18--> 00:30:19

Because

00:30:19--> 00:30:21

you can't go on there for one thing,

00:30:21--> 00:30:23

except you find yourself with another thing and

00:30:23--> 00:30:25

I know everybody in here has had that

00:30:25--> 00:30:26

experience.

00:30:26--> 00:30:27

It's a big problem.

00:30:28--> 00:30:29

If you don't have real discipline,

00:30:30--> 00:30:32

it's a big problem and you can waste

00:30:32--> 00:30:34

your life all these poor TikTok people victims

00:30:34--> 00:30:35

of TikTok

00:30:35--> 00:30:38

wasting their lives away. Even all this, you

00:30:38--> 00:30:39

know, Twitter, do you really have to have

00:30:39--> 00:30:41

an opinion about everything?

00:30:42--> 00:30:43

Really?

00:30:43--> 00:30:45

Is it that important for you just to

00:30:45--> 00:30:47

put your little comment there,

00:30:47--> 00:30:48

your 2¢

00:30:49--> 00:30:51

that doesn't amount to a hill of beans

00:30:51--> 00:30:52

in the grand scheme of things?

00:30:54--> 00:30:55

It's very interesting.

00:30:55--> 00:30:56

Humans.

00:30:58--> 00:31:02

The the Imam Al Khazadi said that you

00:31:02--> 00:31:04

should talk when you don't want to talk,

00:31:04--> 00:31:06

and you should not talk when you want

00:31:06--> 00:31:06

to talk.

00:31:10--> 00:31:11

One of the best things I heard from

00:31:11--> 00:31:12

one of the students here

00:31:12--> 00:31:15

uh-uh everybody had had their opinions and then

00:31:15--> 00:31:17

I said to her what do you think

00:31:17--> 00:31:18

she said everything I wanted to say has

00:31:18--> 00:31:19

already been said

00:31:20--> 00:31:23

and I just Allahu Akbar you know you

00:31:23--> 00:31:25

don't have to feel compelled to say something

00:31:26--> 00:31:28

Silence. The Arabs say,

00:31:34--> 00:31:37

If if if speech is silver, silence is

00:31:37--> 00:31:37

golden.

00:31:38--> 00:31:40

And the English share that they probably stole

00:31:40--> 00:31:42

it from the Arabs like many things, including

00:31:42--> 00:31:43

tea.

00:31:43--> 00:31:45

I I mean, they call it English tea.

00:31:45--> 00:31:46

Isn't that right?

00:31:48--> 00:31:48

From India.

00:31:50--> 00:31:51

Very interesting.

00:31:54--> 00:31:56

So then,

00:31:58--> 00:32:00

This is very interesting, and this is the

00:32:00--> 00:32:02

brilliance again of Aisha.

00:32:03--> 00:32:05

The so these are because

00:32:07--> 00:32:08

the can be

00:32:09--> 00:32:09

or.

00:32:10--> 00:32:12

So because she phrased it this way, we

00:32:12--> 00:32:14

know that these were multiple nights.

00:32:15--> 00:32:17

It wasn't a few nights. It was multiple

00:32:17--> 00:32:17

nights.

00:32:20--> 00:32:22

Before he knows it, is to to the

00:32:22--> 00:32:24

haba Ilayi baristiach.

00:32:25--> 00:32:26

Like you got,

00:32:27--> 00:32:29

one of the Arabs who said,

00:33:02--> 00:33:04

So Naza'a, he would go to his family

00:33:04--> 00:33:04

with

00:33:05--> 00:33:06

she didn't say dhab.

00:33:06--> 00:33:08

In other words, he wanted to see his

00:33:08--> 00:33:10

family, and this is also partly because you

00:33:10--> 00:33:14

cannot to do an ibadah without fulfilling the

00:33:14--> 00:33:17

on you, because the the family has haq.

00:33:18--> 00:33:19

So it was important.

00:33:22--> 00:33:23

And then he they used to meet and

00:33:23--> 00:33:24

there's a masjid

00:33:25--> 00:33:27

in Mecca where we used to visit when

00:33:27--> 00:33:30

we did the umras, where Khadija used to

00:33:30--> 00:33:32

meet him as he came down from

00:33:33--> 00:33:35

Jabal Noor and then she would give him

00:33:35--> 00:33:35

and,

00:33:36--> 00:33:38

the his zad was kaq and zabib.

00:33:38--> 00:33:41

So it was like a bread with, cinnamon

00:33:41--> 00:33:42

and not like today.

00:33:43--> 00:33:45

Cake is probably from Arabic, cake

00:33:46--> 00:33:47

cake, cake.

00:33:47--> 00:33:50

But it's a round bread and zabib raisins.

00:33:53--> 00:33:53

So so,

00:33:58--> 00:34:00

And then the truth came to him, So

00:34:01--> 00:34:03

he was in the cave,

00:34:03--> 00:34:06

Fajahul Malik. So the Malik came to him.

00:34:06--> 00:34:07

This is Jibril

00:34:10--> 00:34:12

So, ibn Abi Jamra says,

00:34:13--> 00:34:14

this is a

00:34:17--> 00:34:19

in balaka, toriyah is when you say something

00:34:20--> 00:34:20

and

00:34:21--> 00:34:23

you say something ambiguous.

00:34:24--> 00:34:25

Because

00:34:25--> 00:34:28

Jibril this is for Tadeeb because remember,

00:34:30--> 00:34:31

even though Jibril

00:34:31--> 00:34:33

is over, the prophet

00:34:33--> 00:34:34

is

00:34:34--> 00:34:35

over Jibril.

00:34:35--> 00:34:38

Jibril is his teacher and this is something

00:34:38--> 00:34:39

for

00:34:39--> 00:34:41

all of us here as teachers we know

00:34:41--> 00:34:43

there are students that surpass us and if

00:34:43--> 00:34:45

you're a true teacher you want your students

00:34:45--> 00:34:47

to surpass you. You don't want them to

00:34:47--> 00:34:48

to

00:34:48--> 00:34:50

to be dependent on you. You you're teaching

00:34:50--> 00:34:52

them these tools to free them to become

00:34:52--> 00:34:54

independent thinkers themselves,

00:34:54--> 00:34:56

access to the books and things like that.

00:34:57--> 00:34:58

So so so the prophet,

00:34:59--> 00:35:00

his teacher is Jibril,

00:35:02--> 00:35:02

but

00:35:05--> 00:35:06

he's over Jibreel

00:35:07--> 00:35:08

So Jibreel

00:35:10--> 00:35:11

is

00:35:11--> 00:35:12

this is for Tadeeb

00:35:13--> 00:35:13

Iqara.

00:35:14--> 00:35:15

He knows he can't read.

00:35:17--> 00:35:19

Jibril knows this. And this is why there's

00:35:19--> 00:35:20

an amazing hadith Imam Siyoti

00:35:21--> 00:35:23

has in his, book on Israel,

00:35:24--> 00:35:26

where before the prophet went

00:35:27--> 00:35:28

on a a journey

00:35:30--> 00:35:31

on the

00:35:32--> 00:35:33

he actually had a vision

00:35:33--> 00:35:35

where he was with Jibril

00:35:35--> 00:35:36

in a tree,

00:35:37--> 00:35:38

and they were in like

00:35:38--> 00:35:40

an ish, like a nest.

00:35:41--> 00:35:42

And Jabreel was in 1 and he was

00:35:42--> 00:35:44

in the other, and the tree began to

00:35:44--> 00:35:46

grow until it went into the heavens.

00:35:47--> 00:35:50

And he was looking because everything was opening

00:35:50--> 00:35:51

up to him in the,

00:35:52--> 00:35:54

unseen, so he was looking but then he

00:35:54--> 00:35:56

looked at Jibril and Jibril was looking straight

00:35:56--> 00:35:56

up,

00:35:57--> 00:35:59

and so he said he learned from him

00:36:01--> 00:36:03

that he should be focused because they were

00:36:03--> 00:36:05

they were he was being prepared to to

00:36:05--> 00:36:06

meet his Lord.

00:36:08--> 00:36:11

And these are the different types of the

00:36:11--> 00:36:12

ulama, actually,

00:36:13--> 00:36:15

there there are different types of revelation. So

00:36:15--> 00:36:18

the the first revelation was this ruyaasaddika.

00:36:20--> 00:36:21

Right? The true true

00:36:23--> 00:36:25

and but then there's other types of revelation.

00:36:25--> 00:36:27

There's a revelation that came

00:36:27--> 00:36:28

like,

00:36:29--> 00:36:32

it came like the the reverberation of a

00:36:32--> 00:36:33

bell. There was one like,

00:36:34--> 00:36:36

that came like the buzzing of a bee.

00:36:37--> 00:36:38

Also, there's the nafathafirruay.

00:36:40--> 00:36:41

The prophet

00:36:41--> 00:36:42

said,

00:36:45--> 00:36:49

He he he he, breathed into my heart.

00:36:49--> 00:36:52

Ruah is heart. Ruah is fear

00:36:52--> 00:36:53

related.

00:37:02--> 00:37:05

So he was inspired. This is a type

00:37:05--> 00:37:05

of wahi

00:37:06--> 00:37:07

that's akin to.

00:37:08--> 00:37:09

It just comes into his heart and he

00:37:09--> 00:37:11

knows it. So he was inspired

00:37:12--> 00:37:12

to know

00:37:13--> 00:37:16

that the soul will not die until it

00:37:16--> 00:37:17

completes

00:37:17--> 00:37:18

its provision

00:37:18--> 00:37:19

and its

00:37:19--> 00:37:20

And so he said,

00:37:23--> 00:37:24

So don't don't

00:37:25--> 00:37:28

be aggressive, don't be greedy, don't be don't

00:37:28--> 00:37:29

go and

00:37:29--> 00:37:32

ask people for things. Everything will come to

00:37:32--> 00:37:32

you.

00:37:37--> 00:37:39

If you ask, then ask Allah

00:37:40--> 00:37:41

So he said

00:37:42--> 00:37:43

that

00:37:49--> 00:37:50

so then he

00:37:56--> 00:37:57

So then he would go back to the

00:37:57--> 00:38:00

house. And ibn Abi Jammr says, This is

00:38:00--> 00:38:00

a proof

00:38:01--> 00:38:02

that the

00:38:02--> 00:38:03

the the

00:38:05--> 00:38:07

the fact that you go for needs

00:38:07--> 00:38:08

does not break your Ibadah,

00:38:09--> 00:38:10

because he would return.

00:38:10--> 00:38:12

So it's like when you're in the Ma'atekif

00:38:12--> 00:38:15

Dzir, Aham Al Etikaf. When you're in the

00:38:15--> 00:38:17

Etikaf, if you have something, it doesn't break

00:38:17--> 00:38:17

your Etikaf

00:38:20--> 00:38:21

to do something out of

00:38:22--> 00:38:22

necessity.

00:38:23--> 00:38:25

So the toria is is, you

00:38:26--> 00:38:27

know, something you're kind

00:38:27--> 00:38:28

it's just ambiguous,

00:38:29--> 00:38:30

right.

00:38:35--> 00:38:37

And so and and he said, The condition

00:38:37--> 00:38:39

though is that you don't harm anybody with

00:38:39--> 00:38:40

this.

00:38:40--> 00:38:41

So when he said,

00:38:44--> 00:38:46

he said, I don't know how to read.

00:38:47--> 00:38:49

The beauty of Arabic also, I mean of

00:38:49--> 00:38:51

the many beauties, but one of the beauties

00:38:51--> 00:38:52

is that

00:38:52--> 00:38:53

words,

00:38:53--> 00:38:55

are sometimes extremely precise

00:38:56--> 00:38:58

when when necessary, and then other times they're

00:38:58--> 00:38:58

very

00:39:00--> 00:39:02

loose. They hold a lot of different But

00:39:02--> 00:39:03

in the in the case of,

00:39:06--> 00:39:08

it it means to both recite and to

00:39:08--> 00:39:11

read. So the Quran is a recital it's

00:39:11--> 00:39:13

it's a reading and a recital. So it's

00:39:13--> 00:39:15

said from by by rote, but it's all

00:39:15--> 00:39:17

and that's that's

00:39:17--> 00:39:18

traditionally,

00:39:19--> 00:39:20

the Muslims.

00:39:21--> 00:39:21

It

00:39:22--> 00:39:24

was something they carried in their breast. But

00:39:24--> 00:39:27

it's also a Quran is also a a

00:39:27--> 00:39:29

recital, a reading. So you read it.

00:39:31--> 00:39:32

So he said,

00:39:40--> 00:39:41

There there's different this,

00:39:42--> 00:39:43

I think, is the strongest one.

00:39:45--> 00:39:47

So the file goes back to,

00:39:48--> 00:39:48

to,

00:39:49--> 00:39:50

the angel.

00:39:50--> 00:39:51

Or it

00:39:56--> 00:39:58

could be for those of you who are

00:39:58--> 00:40:00

doing Arabic here.

00:40:03--> 00:40:05

And then he let me go, he released

00:40:05--> 00:40:07

me. So is

00:40:08--> 00:40:09

is is it's

00:40:10--> 00:40:12

It's it's to

00:40:13--> 00:40:15

pull him in and then to squeeze him.

00:40:16--> 00:40:18

And and until he thought he was going

00:40:18--> 00:40:19

to burst,

00:40:20--> 00:40:21

that's how intense it was.

00:40:22--> 00:40:24

So so and Jibreel, you we can't imagine

00:40:24--> 00:40:25

the

00:40:27--> 00:40:29

That's how he's described in the Quran.

00:40:31--> 00:40:32

So you can't even imagine

00:40:33--> 00:40:35

what kind of pressure that was. Abu Bakr

00:40:35--> 00:40:37

was once with the Prophet when the revelation

00:40:37--> 00:40:37

came,

00:40:38--> 00:40:40

and he thought his thigh that he was

00:40:40--> 00:40:42

gonna break his, his his, femur.

00:40:43--> 00:40:45

It was the waiting,

00:40:47--> 00:40:50

We will thrust upon you a weighty word.

00:40:50--> 00:40:52

It's it had a physical weight as well.

00:40:55--> 00:40:55

So,

00:41:06--> 00:41:08

And then, until he thought he was going

00:41:08--> 00:41:10

to burst, and then he let he released

00:41:10--> 00:41:10

him.

00:41:18--> 00:41:19

He did it three times.

00:41:23--> 00:41:25

So the three times, there's a Sir in

00:41:25--> 00:41:26

the three times.

00:41:26--> 00:41:28

Ibn Abi Jamra

00:41:29--> 00:41:30

says

00:41:30--> 00:41:31

that these are,

00:41:32--> 00:41:34

this is what they call takliya.

00:41:35--> 00:41:36

So

00:41:37--> 00:41:38

in in in in in our tradition,

00:41:39--> 00:41:40

you have what's called takliya.

00:41:41--> 00:41:43

I mean the Christians have a very similar

00:41:43--> 00:41:44

concept, kenosis,

00:41:44--> 00:41:48

of emptying out. Emptying out bad qualities.

00:41:50--> 00:41:52

So, and look where the dot is, it's

00:41:52--> 00:41:53

on the top.

00:41:55--> 00:41:56

Right? It's on the top.

00:41:59--> 00:42:00

So

00:42:00--> 00:42:02

the is to empty out

00:42:02--> 00:42:03

to empty out.

00:42:04--> 00:42:06

So there's there's there's nothing inside

00:42:07--> 00:42:10

of bad qualities. I mean, the prophet was

00:42:10--> 00:42:11

a was pure,

00:42:11--> 00:42:12

but this is

00:42:12--> 00:42:14

these all have meanings.

00:42:15--> 00:42:15

So

00:42:17--> 00:42:18

that squeezing

00:42:20--> 00:42:22

is the first one, the taghliya.

00:42:22--> 00:42:23

And then

00:42:23--> 00:42:25

the second is the taghliya.

00:42:27--> 00:42:29

This is all of the

00:42:29--> 00:42:30

positive qualities.

00:42:31--> 00:42:32

So the beginning of the path is,

00:42:34--> 00:42:36

and then the the the middle stage is.

00:42:37--> 00:42:39

So you first, you get rid of your

00:42:39--> 00:42:40

vices,

00:42:40--> 00:42:42

and then you work on adorning yourself with

00:42:42--> 00:42:44

all of the the virtues,

00:42:44--> 00:42:45

what are called

00:42:47--> 00:42:49

Right? You even Aashir says,

00:42:57--> 00:42:58

These are the

00:42:58--> 00:43:01

the the qualities that were meant to inculcate

00:43:01--> 00:43:04

these 9 qualities that are related in our

00:43:04--> 00:43:04

tradition,

00:43:05--> 00:43:08

of fear and hope and gratitude and patience.

00:43:08--> 00:43:11

You know, trust in Allah, detachment from this

00:43:11--> 00:43:11

dunya,

00:43:12--> 00:43:13

being content with Allah

00:43:14--> 00:43:16

And finally, Mahaba, where you have pure love

00:43:16--> 00:43:17

for Allah

00:43:19--> 00:43:22

And and ghayr is removed from your heart.

00:43:25--> 00:43:26

It's outside of his heart.

00:43:27--> 00:43:30

Other just anything other than Allah. And then

00:43:30--> 00:43:32

it becomes you can handle this because Aisha

00:43:33--> 00:43:35

if you look at Aisha, I mean, look

00:43:35--> 00:43:36

what she went through.

00:43:38--> 00:43:40

I mean, this is, an aristocrat.

00:43:40--> 00:43:41

She's from this

00:43:41--> 00:43:44

incredible family. Her father is the most upright

00:43:44--> 00:43:46

after the prophet of all the Muslims,

00:43:47--> 00:43:49

and she's accused of of,

00:43:50--> 00:43:50

of adultery.

00:43:51--> 00:43:53

And Allah says, don't think it's bad. It's

00:43:53--> 00:43:54

good for you.

00:43:57--> 00:43:59

That's part of the process. There are many

00:43:59--> 00:44:02

things. People are gonna be slandered, attacked. Somebody,

00:44:02--> 00:44:03

talked to me yesterday,

00:44:04--> 00:44:06

and he and he he was slandered horribly,

00:44:07--> 00:44:10

and and and then removed from his position

00:44:10--> 00:44:12

and everything. And I told him, I said,

00:44:13--> 00:44:14

you

00:44:15--> 00:44:17

know, Like, I really meant it. You know,

00:44:17--> 00:44:19

this is what happens to prophets.

00:44:22--> 00:44:24

You know, you can go through life and

00:44:24--> 00:44:25

nobody ever says,

00:44:26--> 00:44:28

anything bad about you

00:44:29--> 00:44:30

doing something wrong.

00:44:32--> 00:44:34

This this is the dunya.

00:44:35--> 00:44:37

The the people of Allah are always attacked.

00:44:38--> 00:44:39

They have enemies.

00:44:41--> 00:44:43

And and and they'll tell horrible things. They'll

00:44:43--> 00:44:45

tell lies. They don't care. These people are

00:44:45--> 00:44:46

minions of the devil.

00:44:47--> 00:44:49

They they say without proof, without evidence, they

00:44:49--> 00:44:52

attack people. They had no proof. Aisha lost

00:44:52--> 00:44:53

her necklace.

00:44:53--> 00:44:55

She was very light, so they didn't feel

00:44:55--> 00:44:58

the camel. And then the poor man, you

00:44:58--> 00:44:58

know,

00:44:59--> 00:45:01

he's he's like walking in the right when

00:45:01--> 00:45:02

he saw her, he said,

00:45:04--> 00:45:06

like he knew it was a Mosiba.

00:45:07--> 00:45:10

And then he he took her to the

00:45:10--> 00:45:10

prophet

00:45:10--> 00:45:11

and then the,

00:45:12--> 00:45:13

the shatterers.

00:45:14--> 00:45:15

This is sick people.

00:45:15--> 00:45:16

And now they have

00:45:17--> 00:45:18

think if they had

00:45:18--> 00:45:19

Internet.

00:45:23--> 00:45:24

Now they have Internet.

00:45:24--> 00:45:25

I mean, the devil,

00:45:26--> 00:45:28

what tools he has today. In the past,

00:45:28--> 00:45:30

it all had to be it took time.

00:45:31--> 00:45:31

Now the prophet said,

00:45:37--> 00:45:38

He'll speak tell a lie, and then it

00:45:38--> 00:45:39

instantaneously

00:45:39--> 00:45:41

goes to the horizons.

00:45:42--> 00:45:43

You just push a little button.

00:45:45--> 00:45:45

But

00:45:46--> 00:45:48

is real, and we're gonna see who's who.

00:45:48--> 00:45:50

All, you know, all the phonies are gonna

00:45:50--> 00:45:52

be showing up. They're gonna be showing up.

00:45:52--> 00:45:55

There are gonna be people that'll have flags

00:45:55--> 00:45:56

coming out of their rear ends

00:45:57--> 00:45:59

of the treacherous people.

00:46:00--> 00:46:01

Out of their rear ends, so everybody can

00:46:01--> 00:46:02

see Radhar.

00:46:04--> 00:46:06

You know, it's gonna be a good day.

00:46:06--> 00:46:08

It's gonna be a good day.

00:46:09--> 00:46:11

If if you're as long as you're a

00:46:11--> 00:46:14

Mopman and you have Taqwa of Allah, it's

00:46:14--> 00:46:15

gonna be a good day.

00:46:16--> 00:46:18

And and everybody will get what they hopefully

00:46:18--> 00:46:19

not what they deserve,

00:46:20--> 00:46:22

but the bad people will get what they

00:46:22--> 00:46:25

deserve. The good people, hopefully, they'll they're gonna

00:46:25--> 00:46:27

be forgiven. But those people that sowed dissension,

00:46:28--> 00:46:28

sowed corruption,

00:46:29--> 00:46:31

spread rumors, told lies, started wars,

00:46:32--> 00:46:33

killed people mercilessly.

00:46:34--> 00:46:36

I mean, these people now, what they're doing

00:46:36--> 00:46:38

in these different places.

00:46:43--> 00:46:45

There's no oppression on that day.

00:46:45--> 00:46:46

Why would Allah say that?

00:46:48--> 00:46:49

Because this is a world, this is an

00:46:49--> 00:46:50

abode,

00:46:50--> 00:46:52

where there's going to be difficulties.

00:46:52--> 00:46:54

This is the nature of the abode.

00:46:57--> 00:46:59

So, So then he said,

00:46:59--> 00:47:00

Bismi rabbika

00:47:01--> 00:47:02

Ladi Khalaq.

00:47:02--> 00:47:03

Read.

00:47:03--> 00:47:05

This is what he was meant to recite,

00:47:05--> 00:47:07

In the name of your Lord,

00:47:08--> 00:47:09

Aladi Khalaq.

00:47:09--> 00:47:12

So, ibn Abi Jamr says, this is a

00:47:12--> 00:47:12

proof

00:47:13--> 00:47:13

that

00:47:21--> 00:47:23

Because it didn't say, you know,

00:47:24--> 00:47:26

Look into the heavens and the earth. Contemplate.

00:47:26--> 00:47:29

No. Ikra, bismi rabbikal ladi khalaq.

00:47:29--> 00:47:30

So he says,

00:47:31--> 00:47:31

it's

00:47:32--> 00:47:34

that that another walistat laal

00:47:35--> 00:47:36

shartu kamal,

00:47:37--> 00:47:38

shartu saha.

00:47:38--> 00:47:39

Shartu

00:47:40--> 00:47:44

saha. It's it's the condition of of of

00:47:44--> 00:47:45

complete or perfected

00:47:45--> 00:47:47

iman, not the condition

00:47:47--> 00:47:48

of,

00:47:50--> 00:47:52

of soundness of iman. And then

00:47:56--> 00:47:59

So Allah goes from the Lord to the

00:47:59--> 00:48:00

self.

00:48:09--> 00:48:12

He will Allah will show us

00:48:12--> 00:48:12

signs

00:48:14--> 00:48:16

in the self and on the horizon.

00:48:16--> 00:48:18

In the self and on the horizon.

00:48:19--> 00:48:22

Until it becomes clear to them that this

00:48:22--> 00:48:24

is the truth. So what is the relationship

00:48:24--> 00:48:27

between the self and the horizon? The relationship

00:48:27--> 00:48:28

is it's the meeting place of heaven and

00:48:28--> 00:48:29

earth.

00:48:30--> 00:48:33

So you are a heavenly being and an

00:48:33--> 00:48:35

earthly being in

00:48:38--> 00:48:40

We're a new creation.

00:48:40--> 00:48:43

We have a immaterial reality that's heavenly, and

00:48:43--> 00:48:44

we have a material

00:48:45--> 00:48:47

physical reality that's earthly. And that's why when

00:48:47--> 00:48:48

Allah

00:48:48--> 00:48:50

says in Surat Ar Rama

00:48:52--> 00:48:52

that,

00:48:55--> 00:48:57

in the creation of the heavens and the

00:48:57--> 00:48:58

earth,

00:49:00--> 00:49:01

and in the diversities

00:49:02--> 00:49:03

of your complexions,

00:49:03--> 00:49:05

and your tongues, and your complexions.

00:49:19--> 00:49:20

Yeah. So so

00:49:20--> 00:49:23

in the creation of the heavens

00:49:23--> 00:49:24

and the earth,

00:49:27--> 00:49:28

and in

00:49:28--> 00:49:30

your tongues and your complexions

00:49:31--> 00:49:32

are signs

00:49:32--> 00:49:34

for people who are

00:49:35--> 00:49:38

rational beings, people that use air attack.

00:49:39--> 00:49:40

So that's called.

00:49:41--> 00:49:43

So he has heaven and earth, and then

00:49:44--> 00:49:44

language

00:49:45--> 00:49:46

and complexions.

00:49:47--> 00:49:48

This is because

00:49:49--> 00:49:50

our consciousness,

00:49:50--> 00:49:52

our thought is immaterial.

00:49:52--> 00:49:54

That's from the heavens.

00:49:55--> 00:49:55

The complexions,

00:49:56--> 00:49:58

all the white, the brown, the black, the

00:49:58--> 00:50:00

yellow, the red, that's all from the Earth.

00:50:00--> 00:50:01

It's all earthly.

00:50:02--> 00:50:05

And that's why heavenly people don't give a

00:50:05--> 00:50:05

lot of credence

00:50:06--> 00:50:06

to,

00:50:07--> 00:50:08

complexion.

00:50:11--> 00:50:13

It doesn't it's just from the earth.

00:50:15--> 00:50:16

I mean, there's

00:50:17--> 00:50:19

there's albino pigs. There's white pigs.

00:50:22--> 00:50:24

Does does that give them some kind of

00:50:24--> 00:50:27

ontological status over brown pigs? It's

00:50:28--> 00:50:28

ridiculous.

00:50:29--> 00:50:31

But this is stupidity of our species.

00:50:32--> 00:50:34

And and also, this is a minions, you

00:50:34--> 00:50:35

know, Iblis,

00:50:37--> 00:50:38

tricking people.

00:50:38--> 00:50:40

Like, because he literally says, what am I

00:50:40--> 00:50:42

gonna bow down to black smelly clay? I

00:50:42--> 00:50:43

mean, he use

00:50:44--> 00:50:45

he uses the word black.

00:50:46--> 00:50:46

He's like,

00:50:48--> 00:50:49

because what color

00:50:50--> 00:50:51

is smoke as fire?

00:50:52--> 00:50:53

The hottest fire, it goes it

00:50:54--> 00:50:55

gets white.

00:50:57--> 00:50:57

So racism,

00:50:58--> 00:50:59

racism is really Iblisism,

00:51:00--> 00:51:01

that's all it is.

00:51:02--> 00:51:05

It's just Iblis thinking he's better because of

00:51:05--> 00:51:06

something elemental,

00:51:06--> 00:51:08

something related to

00:51:08--> 00:51:11

the material phenomenon, not the spiritual. And that's

00:51:11--> 00:51:11

why

00:51:13--> 00:51:15

Allah knew what they didn't know.

00:51:15--> 00:51:17

They're they're looking at at at the outward

00:51:18--> 00:51:19

of Adam alaihis salam.

00:51:26--> 00:51:27

You're gonna put in the earth the one

00:51:27--> 00:51:29

that sows corruption and sheds blood?

00:51:32--> 00:51:33

Not all of them.

00:51:34--> 00:51:35

Some are gonna do that.

00:51:52--> 00:51:53

This is kafakan.

00:51:53--> 00:51:55

So he's having palpitations.

00:51:55--> 00:51:58

And this happens when you're you have,

00:51:58--> 00:52:00

like, acute anxiety,

00:52:00--> 00:52:03

something. So we can't imagine this experience that's

00:52:03--> 00:52:04

happening to the prophet

00:52:04--> 00:52:06

None of us can imagine that.

00:52:07--> 00:52:08

So he goes,

00:52:10--> 00:52:13

This is his his cousin, and he's married

00:52:13--> 00:52:15

to her. They they meet in,

00:52:16--> 00:52:19

Abdul Uzza and Abdul Manaf were brothers, so

00:52:19--> 00:52:20

they're both sons of.

00:52:21--> 00:52:23

So they they both go back to Hosay,

00:52:23--> 00:52:24

and these these are tribal,

00:52:25--> 00:52:26

clan people,

00:52:27--> 00:52:29

which very common. And then,

00:52:31--> 00:52:32

So that's where he goes.

00:52:33--> 00:52:35

He goes to the the one that is

00:52:35--> 00:52:38

going to give him solace of what this

00:52:38--> 00:52:39

is.

00:52:40--> 00:52:42

Ibn Abj Jamar has a beautiful latifa that

00:52:42--> 00:52:44

he used the

00:52:47--> 00:52:47

Right?

00:52:51--> 00:52:53

So he he said

00:52:54--> 00:52:54

that

00:52:58--> 00:53:00

is is for plural, and and and then

00:53:00--> 00:53:02

it's it's masculine.

00:53:02--> 00:53:04

But it's said to Khadija

00:53:06--> 00:53:07

because of her

00:53:09--> 00:53:11

because when first of all, when you speak

00:53:11--> 00:53:12

to people

00:53:14--> 00:53:16

that you have great respect for in the

00:53:16--> 00:53:17

Arabic language,

00:53:17--> 00:53:18

you use the plural.

00:53:19--> 00:53:22

Like in Spanish, you you you use the

00:53:22--> 00:53:22

3rd person.

00:53:23--> 00:53:23

You

00:53:24--> 00:53:25

know, you you say, like,

00:53:28--> 00:53:28

You don't

00:53:29--> 00:53:29

say,

00:53:31--> 00:53:31

you know,

00:53:32--> 00:53:33

how are you doing? You say,

00:53:34--> 00:53:35

how is

00:53:36--> 00:53:37

the the the teacher doing or the

00:53:38--> 00:53:40

the sir doing? You're doing it in 3rd

00:53:40--> 00:53:43

person. Many traditional cultures have this. I mean,

00:53:43--> 00:53:44

in

00:53:44--> 00:53:46

you need, like, a PhD to work out

00:53:46--> 00:53:47

all the different,

00:53:48--> 00:53:51

because they have all the even your birth

00:53:51--> 00:53:53

order is gonna determine what you're called in

00:53:53--> 00:53:54

traditional,

00:53:55--> 00:53:55

Urdu. So

00:53:56--> 00:53:57

so

00:53:57--> 00:53:59

so that's so he says, zambiluni

00:53:59--> 00:54:00

zambiluni.

00:54:02--> 00:54:03

So he has this

00:54:04--> 00:54:04

this fright.

00:54:05--> 00:54:06

This is a roar.

00:54:13--> 00:54:15

This is Aisha's fasaha.

00:54:16--> 00:54:17

She just says

00:54:19--> 00:54:21

She doesn't need to say, Akhbarahalmalakja'wanna

00:54:23--> 00:54:25

to repeat it because she's already said that.

00:54:25--> 00:54:26

So she says, Faakhbarahal

00:54:27--> 00:54:28

Khabar.

00:54:29--> 00:54:30

Now the Ijaz

00:54:30--> 00:54:32

as opposed to Itna.

00:54:34--> 00:54:35

Now this to me is one of the

00:54:35--> 00:54:36

most beautiful,

00:54:40--> 00:54:41

it's it's just so powerful.

00:54:47--> 00:54:48

Because he says,

00:54:52--> 00:54:53

I'm afraid for myself.

00:54:54--> 00:54:56

Like, what's happening to me?

00:55:00--> 00:55:01

And she says,

00:55:09--> 00:55:11

This is like a forceful negation.

00:55:12--> 00:55:13

There's no way.

00:55:14--> 00:55:14

No.

00:55:17--> 00:55:19

Swearing an oath.

00:55:22--> 00:55:25

Your Lord will never degrade you. He will

00:55:25--> 00:55:28

never humiliate you. He will never do anything

00:55:28--> 00:55:29

to you

00:55:29--> 00:55:30

that is unwarranted.

00:55:38--> 00:55:40

And then she says, why?

00:55:46--> 00:55:48

You take care of your

00:55:49--> 00:55:50

relatives.

00:55:50--> 00:55:52

You know, you maintain the bonds. You help

00:55:52--> 00:55:54

your relatives when they're in need. You maintain

00:55:54--> 00:55:55

those kinship bonds.

00:56:00--> 00:56:01

Allah talks about

00:56:02--> 00:56:04

the the the one who's just he can't

00:56:04--> 00:56:06

do anything. He's just reliant.

00:56:06--> 00:56:09

She said, you bear the burdens of the

00:56:09--> 00:56:11

weary, the people that just can't take care

00:56:11--> 00:56:11

of themselves.

00:56:19--> 00:56:20

And then this is really,

00:56:21--> 00:56:22

the the

00:56:23--> 00:56:25

but they're using what they don't have

00:56:25--> 00:56:27

to to mean. So it's

00:56:28--> 00:56:30

you earn or you give, you

00:56:33--> 00:56:36

help those who have nothing by giving them

00:56:36--> 00:56:36

something.

00:56:40--> 00:56:40

Is

00:56:41--> 00:56:41

the

00:56:44--> 00:56:44

is

00:56:45--> 00:56:47

is is to be a good host, like

00:56:47--> 00:56:50

you prepare for the the guest, their needs.

00:56:51--> 00:56:53

Not just food, but it also can mean

00:56:53--> 00:56:54

like protection and

00:56:55--> 00:56:55

so

00:56:56--> 00:56:58

and this is one of

00:56:58--> 00:57:00

the hallmarks of the Arab people

00:57:00--> 00:57:03

of all peoples. You know, the Arabs, one

00:57:03--> 00:57:05

of my teachers, he was Arab, but it's

00:57:05--> 00:57:07

a true statement and I as a Ajami,

00:57:07--> 00:57:09

like, I'll say, like,

00:57:09--> 00:57:11

Ibn al Muqaffah when he was asked, he

00:57:11--> 00:57:13

was a Persian, but he knew beautiful Arabic.

00:57:14--> 00:57:14

He said,

00:57:26--> 00:57:28

I'd rather be cursed in Arabic

00:57:29--> 00:57:29

than,

00:57:30--> 00:57:32

praised in Persian. Sorry, Fridjan.

00:57:36--> 00:57:38

And then he was asked once about which,

00:57:39--> 00:57:40

you know,

00:57:40--> 00:57:40

which

00:57:42--> 00:57:43

people he preferred. He said,

00:57:49--> 00:57:51

He said, What I what I don't have

00:57:51--> 00:57:53

in my lineage, at least I have an

00:57:53--> 00:57:53

intellect.

00:57:55--> 00:57:57

Because we we Habal Arab menal iman.

00:57:58--> 00:58:00

To to we're not Shiro Obia, you know,

00:58:00--> 00:58:02

Shiro Obia. These were people that didn't like

00:58:02--> 00:58:03

the Arabs.

00:58:05--> 00:58:06

No matter how

00:58:07--> 00:58:08

they're they're the prophet's people

00:58:10--> 00:58:12

and and and whatever difficulties they're going through

00:58:12--> 00:58:14

and things like that, we pray for them

00:58:14--> 00:58:14

and

00:58:15--> 00:58:17

and and their language is our language.

00:58:23--> 00:58:24

And then he's and then she said,

00:58:28--> 00:58:29

And you help people in these

00:58:31--> 00:58:33

The reason again she said Noa'ib al Haqq

00:58:33--> 00:58:36

because Noa'ib like Labbib, the poet, he says,

00:58:40--> 00:58:41

There's

00:58:43--> 00:58:43

and there's

00:58:46--> 00:58:48

So you help in those things that are

00:58:48--> 00:58:49

related to the truth,

00:58:50--> 00:58:52

the calamities that come that befall people.

00:58:56--> 00:58:58

So then she said,

00:59:05--> 00:59:06

So this is

00:59:07--> 00:59:08

the cousin of Khadija.

00:59:09--> 00:59:12

She's been Tar Hualed, and that's the brother

00:59:13--> 00:59:13

of his

00:59:14--> 00:59:14

father.

00:59:15--> 00:59:16

And and so

00:59:17--> 00:59:19

but they both meet with the prophet at,

00:59:19--> 00:59:20

Hosay,

00:59:20--> 00:59:23

which some say is the beginning of Quraysh.

00:59:23--> 00:59:25

So let me take it back to Quraysh,

00:59:35--> 00:59:37

He had become a Christian in Jahiliya.

00:59:40--> 00:59:42

He could write in Hebrew.

00:59:45--> 00:59:47

Which indicates this must have been one of

00:59:47--> 00:59:48

the original,

00:59:49--> 00:59:52

Anagir because the was probably in either Aramaic

00:59:52--> 00:59:53

or or Hebrew,

00:59:53--> 00:59:54

not in,

00:59:55--> 00:59:57

Greek, which is what it is today, kone

00:59:57--> 00:59:57

Greek.

00:59:59--> 01:00:00

Maasha anyaktu.

01:00:01--> 01:00:01

He

01:00:02--> 01:00:03

was an old man.

01:00:07--> 01:00:08

Or my cousin. The Arabs say

01:00:09--> 01:00:10

that to their cousin,

01:00:10--> 01:00:12

and then they say to the older person,

01:00:13--> 01:00:16

my uncle, even if it's not their uncle,

01:00:16--> 01:00:17

just a older person,

01:00:17--> 01:00:19

or or or or or.

01:00:20--> 01:00:21

And and then,

01:00:24--> 01:00:25

so she said,

01:00:26--> 01:00:29

Isma min ibn akhik, listen to your cousin,

01:00:29--> 01:00:31

because they're cousin via

01:00:34--> 01:00:35

Qosayit.

01:00:36--> 01:00:39

Oh my, my, my son of my brother,

01:00:39--> 01:00:39

my cousin,

01:00:40--> 01:00:42

madah tarah, what what are you seeing?

01:00:46--> 01:00:47

So he told them what he'd seen.

01:00:52--> 01:00:55

So Waraka was educated in in,

01:00:56--> 01:00:58

in Abrahamic Revelation.

01:00:58--> 01:01:00

He said, This is the NamUs. NamUs,

01:01:01--> 01:01:03

there's different opinions about it.

01:01:04--> 01:01:06

Some say it means Jibril, this is Jibril.

01:01:06--> 01:01:08

Some say it means the actual wahi.

01:01:09--> 01:01:10

It may be related to nomos,

01:01:11--> 01:01:12

which is the law,

01:01:13--> 01:01:14

the coming of the law,

01:01:16--> 01:01:18

because this is what the Arabs did not

01:01:18--> 01:01:19

have.

01:01:23--> 01:01:24

I wish I was,

01:01:25--> 01:01:26

a he says,

01:01:26--> 01:01:29

which is a a like a young,

01:01:29--> 01:01:30

you know, a young

01:01:31--> 01:01:33

sprightly billy goat or something. It's

01:01:36--> 01:01:38

a So I wish I was a youngster,

01:01:39--> 01:01:40

he's saying,

01:01:41--> 01:01:43

that I could be with you when your

01:01:43--> 01:01:44

people drive you out.

01:01:49--> 01:01:51

He can't imagine this. This is

01:01:52--> 01:01:52

the

01:01:53--> 01:01:56

a gentle he's the most gentle of people.

01:01:56--> 01:01:59

He doesn't bother anybody. He only does good.

01:01:59--> 01:02:00

He's he's the el Amin.

01:02:02--> 01:02:04

Nobody has a bad word to say about

01:02:04--> 01:02:05

him. He can't imagine

01:02:06--> 01:02:07

what a Mochiziahom?

01:02:13--> 01:02:14

And he said, no.

01:02:17--> 01:02:19

Because no man brings what you're bringing to

01:02:19--> 01:02:21

them except he will be opposed.

01:02:24--> 01:02:26

If I was with you on that day,

01:02:29--> 01:02:31

I will I will protect you. I will

01:02:31--> 01:02:32

defend you

01:02:32--> 01:02:34

in a in a a strong way.

01:02:36--> 01:02:38

But just he didn't manasheba, you know, he

01:02:38--> 01:02:40

he died right after that, waraqa, because

01:02:41--> 01:02:42

he had knowledge of the

01:02:43--> 01:02:45

none of the people around the prophet

01:02:45--> 01:02:47

had knowledge of

01:02:48--> 01:02:48

of the books

01:02:50--> 01:02:51

because people would accuse and say, oh, he

01:02:51--> 01:02:53

got it from this person or that person,

01:02:53--> 01:02:54

even where all the

01:02:55--> 01:02:55

teaching

01:02:56--> 01:02:57

well, how did he get all that knowledge?

01:02:58--> 01:03:00

Because that's in their oral revelation.

01:03:00--> 01:03:02

How did he know all those stories? And

01:03:02--> 01:03:04

they're consistent with the

01:03:04--> 01:03:06

with what the Jews have.

01:03:06--> 01:03:08

How did he know those things? He didn't

01:03:08--> 01:03:09

learn it from the Jews.

01:03:18--> 01:03:19

And then

01:03:21--> 01:03:22

and then the the

01:03:25--> 01:03:26

for a period.

01:03:27--> 01:03:29

There's difference of opinion about how long

01:03:29--> 01:03:30

it was.

01:03:39--> 01:03:41

And then he, he adds that Ibn al

01:03:41--> 01:03:42

Shihab,

01:03:43--> 01:03:45

Imam al Zuhari is one of the great

01:03:45--> 01:03:46

scholars.

01:04:21--> 01:04:23

And then so then he said after that,

01:04:23--> 01:04:24

he

01:04:24--> 01:04:26

he saw the angel again on a,

01:04:27--> 01:04:28

filling up the horizon

01:04:28--> 01:04:30

on a throne between the heavens and the

01:04:30--> 01:04:33

earth. And again, he ran back and said,

01:04:36--> 01:04:38

And and that's when Allah said,

01:04:39--> 01:04:40

And that's something

01:04:40--> 01:04:41

that's

01:04:42--> 01:04:45

So the Arabs in the Arabic language,

01:04:46--> 01:04:48

you like the prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam once

01:04:48--> 01:04:49

came upon Saydna Ali,

01:04:49--> 01:04:50

and he was,

01:04:51--> 01:04:52

he was sleeping,

01:04:53--> 01:04:55

and and and he woke him up, and

01:04:55--> 01:04:57

he had dust all over him, and he

01:04:57--> 01:04:58

called him,

01:05:00--> 01:05:03

So so the Arabs, the hadhat your mutadab

01:05:03--> 01:05:06

bispih, the Arabs will will to kanik be

01:05:06--> 01:05:09

be the had. So like Abu Huraira had

01:05:09--> 01:05:10

the cat that he was holding, so the

01:05:10--> 01:05:12

prophet called him Abu Huraira.

01:05:12--> 01:05:14

So there's something that in Arabic they do.

01:05:14--> 01:05:16

So, yeah, you had Muzammil.

01:05:16--> 01:05:18

It's it's it's the that he was in.

01:05:18--> 01:05:19

He was Muzammil,

01:05:21--> 01:05:23

when when he was being called.

01:05:30--> 01:05:31

So that's,

01:05:32--> 01:05:34

I wanted to read one thing that I

01:05:34--> 01:05:35

just, it's very powerful,

01:05:36--> 01:05:37

and I just thought,

01:05:42--> 01:05:44

This is just a really extraordinary insight

01:05:44--> 01:05:46

from, doctor Cleary.

01:05:55--> 01:05:57

She said, he said that,

01:05:58--> 01:06:00

Khadija, who was not only the first wife

01:06:00--> 01:06:02

of the prophet Muhammad, but also his only

01:06:02--> 01:06:03

wife during her lifetime,

01:06:03--> 01:06:04

was a successful

01:06:05--> 01:06:06

international businesswoman.

01:06:08--> 01:06:10

Twice widowed before marrying the prophet at one

01:06:10--> 01:06:12

time, the astute and self possessed Khadija

01:06:13--> 01:06:15

employed the young prophet to be in her

01:06:15--> 01:06:15

business,

01:06:16--> 01:06:17

which she had inherited from her father when

01:06:17--> 01:06:19

she was 30 years old.

01:06:19--> 01:06:22

Through their professional relationship, Khadija became well acquainted

01:06:22--> 01:06:24

with the morals and characters of her future

01:06:24--> 01:06:25

husband.

01:06:26--> 01:06:28

Although she was already 40 years, there's a

01:06:28--> 01:06:30

hilaf about that. I mean, there's some that

01:06:31--> 01:06:32

she was younger than 40.

01:06:33--> 01:06:35

She was more closer to, 30.

01:06:35--> 01:06:37

When she and Mohammed were married,

01:06:37--> 01:06:39

Khadija bore him 6 children.

01:06:39--> 01:06:40

Their first child, a son, died at the

01:06:40--> 01:06:42

age of 2. Their last child, also a

01:06:42--> 01:06:43

son, died in infancy.

01:06:44--> 01:06:46

The saint Lefatimah, mother of the Imams, was

01:06:46--> 01:06:48

the youngest of their 4 daughters.

01:06:49--> 01:06:51

Khadija and Mohammed had been married for 15

01:06:51--> 01:06:53

years by the time he began to receive

01:06:53--> 01:06:54

revelations

01:06:54--> 01:06:57

during his meditation in a mountain cave outside

01:06:57--> 01:06:57

Mecca.

01:06:57--> 01:07:00

Mohammed was already a mature man of 40,

01:07:00--> 01:07:02

So, Alayhi said, I'm known in the, community

01:07:02--> 01:07:03

for his reliability,

01:07:04--> 01:07:06

but what he experienced in the cave created

01:07:06--> 01:07:07

a profound turmoil.

01:07:08--> 01:07:10

It was to Khadija, beloved wife and mother

01:07:10--> 01:07:12

of his children, that he hastened.

01:07:13--> 01:07:15

Retaining his own, her own composure

01:07:16--> 01:07:18

and keeping her presence of mind,

01:07:18--> 01:07:21

Khadija calmed the nascent prophet, reminding him of

01:07:21--> 01:07:23

his reputation for trustworthiness

01:07:23--> 01:07:26

and assuring him that this could not be

01:07:26--> 01:07:27

something like Melediad,

01:07:27--> 01:07:29

as he had first feared.

01:07:29--> 01:07:30

Like, he said,

01:07:32--> 01:07:34

that he would what he was worried about

01:07:34--> 01:07:35

that he was gonna become a.

01:07:37--> 01:07:37

You know,

01:07:38--> 01:07:40

was something that the Arabs, they had these

01:07:40--> 01:07:41

people that,

01:07:41--> 01:07:42

like, got a,

01:07:43--> 01:07:45

a type of, you know, the jinn would

01:07:45--> 01:07:48

give them information and things, and that's initially

01:07:48--> 01:07:50

what he was afraid of. And there's, you

01:07:50--> 01:07:51

know, there are traditions.

01:07:52--> 01:07:55

A lot of, the scholars will attack them,

01:07:55--> 01:07:57

but they they're related by scholars, Imam Al

01:07:57--> 01:08:00

Beyhaki ibn Abi Jamra, that the prophet, you

01:08:00--> 01:08:03

know, that he was really troubled and,

01:08:03--> 01:08:06

was was in a a really almost despondent

01:08:07--> 01:08:08

state of mind at one point.

01:08:09--> 01:08:11

There there's a and these are debatable things,

01:08:11--> 01:08:13

but the point is

01:08:15--> 01:08:16

he's he's

01:08:17--> 01:08:19

but he's also a Bashar, he's a human

01:08:19--> 01:08:22

being with, you know, he had feelings as

01:08:22--> 01:08:24

a human being. He had grief, he had

01:08:24--> 01:08:25

sorrow, he had pain.

01:08:26--> 01:08:28

He, I mean his waka was worse. He

01:08:28--> 01:08:30

said he had, twice the pain of the

01:08:30--> 01:08:32

average person when he got sick.

01:08:33--> 01:08:36

So, I think people sometimes forget that. But

01:08:36--> 01:08:39

he says, beneath the color and drama

01:08:39--> 01:08:42

of this famous incident lies a reminder

01:08:42--> 01:08:45

of a human reality whose poignancy is in

01:08:45--> 01:08:45

inescapable,

01:08:46--> 01:08:48

regardless of how one may feel about the

01:08:48--> 01:08:51

reality of prophecy. He's talking to non Muslims,

01:08:52--> 01:08:53

which this book was written for, so I

01:08:53--> 01:08:55

think it's important to see that in that

01:08:55--> 01:08:56

light.

01:08:56--> 01:08:58

And that is the plight of a woman.

01:09:08--> 01:09:10

Whose husband the father of her children?

01:09:12--> 01:09:14

It it he's in this state.

01:09:14--> 01:09:16

He's in this incredible state.

01:09:19--> 01:09:21

And even if divinely inspired,

01:09:22--> 01:09:24

his first thought of, is this a type

01:09:24--> 01:09:27

of madness? How sublime must have been that

01:09:27--> 01:09:28

sobriety?

01:09:34--> 01:09:36

And how profound the insight of the woman

01:09:38--> 01:09:40

who saw the truth of the matter

01:09:42--> 01:09:44

and did not waver or doubt, like she's

01:09:44--> 01:09:45

just no doubt.

01:09:48--> 01:09:49

I mean just to have that support of

01:09:49--> 01:09:50

Khadijah.

01:09:52--> 01:09:54

If she had plunged into anxiety or fear,

01:09:54--> 01:09:58

as any ordinary human being might understandably do

01:09:58--> 01:10:00

under the circumstances,

01:10:04--> 01:10:07

The intense agitation and distress.

01:10:08--> 01:10:10

What what what would have happened? The sustaining

01:10:10--> 01:10:13

wisdom and fortitude of this exemplary woman

01:10:16--> 01:10:19

would have far reaching consequences. Over the next

01:10:19--> 01:10:20

10 years until her death at the age

01:10:20--> 01:10:21

of 65,

01:10:21--> 01:10:24

Khadija continued to maintain her

01:10:33--> 01:10:35

and the first to embrace Islam

01:10:35--> 01:10:38

at any age, at an age when she

01:10:38--> 01:10:40

might reasonably have expected to enjoy the fruits

01:10:40--> 01:10:41

of her labor,

01:10:42--> 01:10:45

including a comfortable life and domestic tranquility.

01:10:45--> 01:10:46

Instead,

01:10:47--> 01:10:50

Khadijah shared the pains of ostracization

01:10:50--> 01:10:51

and persecution,

01:10:52--> 01:10:54

visited upon the family and the followers of

01:10:54--> 01:10:56

Muhammad by opponents of his message.

01:10:58--> 01:11:01

Khadija did not live to see Islam's ultimate

01:11:01--> 01:11:01

triumph,

01:11:02--> 01:11:05

but this only highlights the purity and power

01:11:05--> 01:11:06

of her certitude.

01:11:16--> 01:11:19

As though her spiritual perception had penetrated

01:11:20--> 01:11:21

the veil of time,

01:11:22--> 01:11:25

Khadija's outstanding strength of character as mother of

01:11:25--> 01:11:25

the believers

01:11:26--> 01:11:28

shines through the darkness of those days of

01:11:28--> 01:11:29

trial

01:11:29--> 01:11:31

as a beacon of a brighter future, as

01:11:31--> 01:11:34

a truly exemplary woman. She is not obscured

01:11:34--> 01:11:36

by the brilliance of her husband in his

01:11:36--> 01:11:37

prophetic role.

01:11:39--> 01:11:41

As we see in her in her in

01:11:41--> 01:11:43

tradition, the light of the revelation is reflected

01:11:43--> 01:11:46

in the clear mirror of her spiritual perception,

01:11:46--> 01:11:48

which had sensed the verity of the message

01:11:48--> 01:11:50

from the very first.

01:11:50--> 01:11:54

By virtue of her qualities, therefore, Khadija became

01:11:54--> 01:11:57

the first earthly matrix of the historical dissemination

01:11:57--> 01:11:58

of the message

01:11:59--> 01:12:01

through her partner, the prophet.

01:12:07--> 01:12:10

Just forget how important she was.

01:12:11--> 01:12:12

Yeah.

01:12:15--> 01:12:16

Just to have that solace.

01:12:31--> 01:12:33

That's why no matter how dark it gets,

01:12:33--> 01:12:34

I

01:12:34--> 01:12:37

mean, she had to suffer. They ate leaves

01:12:37--> 01:12:37

of trees.

01:12:38--> 01:12:39

You know?

01:12:40--> 01:12:41

They were tortured,

01:12:42--> 01:12:42

Sumayyah,

01:12:43--> 01:12:46

al Yasser, Sabran al Yasser, in Amur Adhukum

01:12:46--> 01:12:48

Jannah. The Prophet saw them being tortured.

01:12:48--> 01:12:50

He didn't tell all his Sahaba

01:12:51--> 01:12:53

to kill themselves, to save them.

01:12:54--> 01:12:55

He he told them,

01:12:56--> 01:12:59

your your destiny is Jannah. We can't do

01:12:59--> 01:13:01

anything right now to help you.

01:13:01--> 01:13:03

The same with Aisha, when she, you know,

01:13:03--> 01:13:04

people

01:13:06--> 01:13:06

people misunderstand

01:13:07--> 01:13:08

that just that sometimes

01:13:09--> 01:13:12

you you have to just bear these,

01:13:13--> 01:13:16

you know, these difficulties and just recognize that

01:13:17--> 01:13:19

there's not a lot you can do other

01:13:19--> 01:13:20

than just trust in a lot and believe

01:13:20--> 01:13:22

in in this revelation and that,

01:13:23--> 01:13:23

you know,

01:13:24--> 01:13:26

that it's true, that it's it's Haqq.

01:13:27--> 01:13:29

So you can look at the Muslims now.

01:13:29--> 01:13:30

I mean, it's actually a nice time to

01:13:30--> 01:13:32

be a Muslim. You know why? Because there's

01:13:32--> 01:13:34

really not a lot of perks in being

01:13:34--> 01:13:34

a Muslim.

01:13:35--> 01:13:37

And and so, you know, there used to

01:13:37--> 01:13:38

be a time when people,

01:13:38--> 01:13:40

you know, there's all these perks to become

01:13:40--> 01:13:41

Muslim.

01:13:42--> 01:13:44

So this is a time this is like

01:13:44--> 01:13:46

one of those early periods where we're persecuted

01:13:47--> 01:13:49

all over the place. People don't like Muslims.

01:13:50--> 01:13:52

You know, it's what a blessing.

01:13:54--> 01:13:56

Because the faith then it's it's

01:13:57--> 01:13:58

it's it's real.

01:13:59--> 01:14:02

It's not because, you know, you're ruling the

01:14:02--> 01:14:02

world,

01:14:03--> 01:14:05

which so many Muslims for some reason want

01:14:05--> 01:14:07

to do. I don't know why

01:14:08--> 01:14:09

I don't wanna rule this world.

01:14:17--> 01:14:17

Any,

01:14:19--> 01:14:19

questions?

01:14:21--> 01:14:22

Comments?

01:14:24--> 01:14:26

And then an amazing story,

01:14:27--> 01:14:29

the beginning of why.

01:14:29--> 01:14:31

And he began his book with this. It's

01:14:31--> 01:14:32

beautiful.

01:14:49--> 01:14:50

In light of what you said about,

01:14:52--> 01:14:55

could you comment on the relationship that the

01:14:55--> 01:14:56

early Muslims had with Christians?

01:14:56--> 01:14:58

Because I know there's the trend where

01:14:59--> 01:15:00

some people will say

01:15:00--> 01:15:04

the Ummah included Christians and Jews without them

01:15:04--> 01:15:05

exactly becoming

01:15:05--> 01:15:06

Muslims.

01:15:06--> 01:15:07

Yeah.

01:15:07--> 01:15:09

Well, it says that they the when they

01:15:09--> 01:15:11

made the pact of Medina, it says.

01:15:13--> 01:15:15

So there's a whole khilaf about what that

01:15:15--> 01:15:15

means.

01:15:16--> 01:15:17

And you have to study

01:15:18--> 01:15:18

to appreciate.

01:15:19--> 01:15:20

So,

01:15:22--> 01:15:22

you know,

01:15:24--> 01:15:26

I I was present in a debate between

01:15:26--> 01:15:28

2 great scholars about that.

01:15:30--> 01:15:32

So did it mean it was 1 ummah

01:15:32--> 01:15:34

or did it mean they were 2 separate

01:15:34--> 01:15:34

Ummah?

01:15:35--> 01:15:37

And and they were both valid from a

01:15:37--> 01:15:39

grammatical point of view.

01:15:40--> 01:15:42

In any case, we're distinct from the Jews

01:15:42--> 01:15:44

and the Christians. The prophet said, have made

01:15:44--> 01:15:46

it very clear that we should distinguish ourselves

01:15:46--> 01:15:49

from the Jews and the Christians. There's no

01:15:49--> 01:15:49

Abrahamic,

01:16:00--> 01:16:01

branch, Judaism,

01:16:02--> 01:16:03

deviated,

01:16:03--> 01:16:06

and Christianity deviated. And that's that's our truth

01:16:06--> 01:16:08

claim. And people can take it or leave

01:16:08--> 01:16:11

it. That's fine. But that's a truth claim.

01:16:11--> 01:16:14

The Jews don't accept the Christians, and the

01:16:14--> 01:16:15

Christians don't seem to have a problem with

01:16:15--> 01:16:16

that.

01:16:18--> 01:16:19

And they don't I mean, if you read

01:16:19--> 01:16:21

Jesus in the town mood, it's pretty shocking

01:16:21--> 01:16:24

the punishments Jesus gets. I mean, if you

01:16:24--> 01:16:27

read what said about Mary, it's pretty intense,

01:16:28--> 01:16:29

but nobody seems to have a problem amongst

01:16:29--> 01:16:31

the Christians. But for some reason, Muslims are

01:16:31--> 01:16:32

hammered

01:16:32--> 01:16:34

because we don't accept Judaism and Christianity

01:16:35--> 01:16:35

as

01:16:36--> 01:16:36

valid,

01:16:38--> 01:16:41

religions today. We believe they were abrogated. That's

01:16:41--> 01:16:42

our truth claim.

01:16:43--> 01:16:45

But the beauty of this religion is you

01:16:45--> 01:16:46

don't have to believe that.

01:16:47--> 01:16:50

Even in our own tradition, we can't force

01:16:50--> 01:16:51

you to believe that.

01:16:52--> 01:16:53

You have your choice,

01:16:55--> 01:16:56

and we can live together.

01:16:57--> 01:17:00

The Muslims have always had they've never had

01:17:00--> 01:17:03

a problem with living with other communities.

01:17:04--> 01:17:07

In fact, John Locke's treaties on toleration came

01:17:07--> 01:17:09

directly from studying the Ottoman,

01:17:10--> 01:17:11

Millet system.

01:17:13--> 01:17:16

Europe learned toleration, religious toleration, from the Muslims

01:17:16--> 01:17:18

and that's Edward Pocock, who was his teacher

01:17:18--> 01:17:22

at Oxford. Edward Pococke had studied Islam for

01:17:22--> 01:17:23

several years in Aleppo,

01:17:24--> 01:17:26

and he went back to England. This is

01:17:26--> 01:17:28

17th century, and he brought a library of

01:17:28--> 01:17:29

400

01:17:29--> 01:17:31

Arabic manuscripts, which is now the Edward Pococke,

01:17:32--> 01:17:34

Arabic Manuscript Library at Oxford.

01:17:35--> 01:17:37

He was the teacher of,

01:17:37--> 01:17:39

John Locke. John Locke wrote the treaties on

01:17:39--> 01:17:40

toleration.

01:17:43--> 01:17:46

So Muslims taught the world how to tolerate.

01:17:46--> 01:17:49

I mean, the Romans were reasonably good, but,

01:17:52--> 01:17:54

but you basically had to accept they would

01:17:54--> 01:17:55

allow you

01:17:56--> 01:17:59

to put your gods into their pantheon of

01:17:59--> 01:17:59

gods.

01:18:00--> 01:18:02

You know, that was the deal.

01:18:03--> 01:18:05

So, you know, as long as you

01:18:05--> 01:18:07

and that's why the Jews were were very

01:18:07--> 01:18:10

often persecuted because they were separated themselves.

01:18:10--> 01:18:13

So the truth claims of Islam are very

01:18:13--> 01:18:14

clear. There's no ambiguity,

01:18:15--> 01:18:16

but

01:18:16--> 01:18:18

Muslims learned a lot from the Jews,

01:18:19--> 01:18:21

learned a lot from the Christians, and vice

01:18:21--> 01:18:21

versa.

01:18:22--> 01:18:24

So there's no reason why there can't be,

01:18:25--> 01:18:26

benefit,

01:18:26--> 01:18:27

and respect.

01:18:29--> 01:18:30

I mean, we have our truth claim. We're

01:18:30--> 01:18:33

not we can't we can't just reject our

01:18:33--> 01:18:35

religion to to suit you.

01:18:35--> 01:18:37

I mean, that's not really fair.

01:18:38--> 01:18:40

But, you know, that that's the reality. But

01:18:40--> 01:18:41

so, you know, alhamdulillah,

01:18:41--> 01:18:43

there there you know, yomukiyama,

01:18:43--> 01:18:46

Allah says we're all gonna be told

01:18:46--> 01:18:47

why we were differing,

01:18:48--> 01:18:49

what all this meant,

01:18:50--> 01:18:51

and it's we just need to wait and

01:18:51--> 01:18:52

be patient.

01:18:54--> 01:18:55

These are truth claims.

01:18:56--> 01:18:57

I'm very convinced.

01:18:58--> 01:19:00

I mean, I I have, you know, my

01:19:00--> 01:19:02

in my heart about this truth claim. I

01:19:02--> 01:19:03

believe it.

01:19:03--> 01:19:04

And,

01:19:05--> 01:19:06

you know, the early Christian,

01:19:07--> 01:19:09

they had very good relations,

01:19:10--> 01:19:12

outside of the Byzantines. The Byzantines did not

01:19:12--> 01:19:13

like the Muslims because

01:19:14--> 01:19:16

the Byzantines were persecuting all of the the

01:19:16--> 01:19:18

other sects who they viewed as heretics, the

01:19:18--> 01:19:19

Nestorians,

01:19:20--> 01:19:21

you know, there were all these different,

01:19:22--> 01:19:22

sects,

01:19:23--> 01:19:26

of, of Christians that were persecuted. When the

01:19:26--> 01:19:28

Muslims came, they said, no, you're all fine.

01:19:28--> 01:19:29

We don't have a problem with you. And

01:19:29--> 01:19:31

they let them worship, and that's why that

01:19:31--> 01:19:34

wonderful book was written by the Stanford scholar

01:19:34--> 01:19:36

when Christians first met Muslims,

01:19:36--> 01:19:37

shows that they

01:19:38--> 01:19:38

they really,

01:19:40--> 01:19:41

they they they they,

01:19:42--> 01:19:45

they they actually shared prayer space because the

01:19:45--> 01:19:45

Muslims,

01:19:46--> 01:19:48

needed prayer space. There was a whole iconoclastic

01:19:48--> 01:19:51

movement where the Christians, because of the influence

01:19:51--> 01:19:53

of Islam, started destroying all the idols.

01:20:03--> 01:20:05

They can pray in a masjid.

01:20:06--> 01:20:07

It's very interesting.

01:20:09--> 01:20:11

They don't talk about those things, but that's

01:20:11--> 01:20:12

that's the reality

01:20:13--> 01:20:15

because we're not idolaters

01:20:15--> 01:20:17

whereas in the Jewish tradition, Christians are seen

01:20:17--> 01:20:18

as idolaters.

01:20:20--> 01:20:21

Whereas we don't see them

01:20:22--> 01:20:24

as idolaters per se because we can marry

01:20:24--> 01:20:25

them. You can't marry an idolater,

01:20:26--> 01:20:27

and we can eat their food.

01:20:28--> 01:20:30

But, you know, they they have a

01:20:31--> 01:20:33

a a serious misunderstanding. I mean, there are

01:20:33--> 01:20:35

and I know there's a about that, but

01:20:35--> 01:20:37

I prefer the opinion that doesn't put them

01:20:37--> 01:20:38

in that camp

01:20:40--> 01:20:41

in any case.

01:20:42--> 01:20:42

Any other

01:20:44--> 01:20:44

Ahmed Khan.

01:20:49--> 01:20:52

What I'm wondering is, what is the

01:20:52--> 01:20:53

name of the religion

01:20:54--> 01:20:56

prior to the prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa

01:20:56--> 01:20:58

sallam? That they were practicing? Yeah. Because, like,

01:20:58--> 01:21:00

the Quran will often refer to,

01:21:01--> 01:21:02

in the prophet. Ibrahim

01:21:03--> 01:21:06

deen al Qayyim. Yeah. So what was that

01:21:06--> 01:21:08

and I've heard some scholars use the terms

01:21:08--> 01:21:11

Islam a'am and Islam khas. Yeah.

01:21:12--> 01:21:13

I mean, there's a lot of debates about

01:21:13--> 01:21:16

these things. The the Hanif are the people

01:21:16--> 01:21:17

that had a natural inclination

01:21:18--> 01:21:19

to Tawhid.

01:21:19--> 01:21:22

So the Hunafa were people on the Arabian

01:21:22--> 01:21:22

Peninsula

01:21:23--> 01:21:24

that,

01:21:24--> 01:21:25

like, people

01:21:26--> 01:21:29

like that who who just they they knew

01:21:29--> 01:21:31

God was 1. They weren't idolaters.

01:21:32--> 01:21:34

They believed in an afterlife. They were they

01:21:34--> 01:21:36

were what would be called in Judaism. No

01:21:36--> 01:21:36

hides.

01:21:37--> 01:21:39

Like, Noahitic people.

01:21:42--> 01:21:45

There were definitely Christians. The Christians of Najran

01:21:45--> 01:21:46

were there. There were monophysites.

01:21:47--> 01:21:50

The the Ethiopians were probably, you know, monophysites.

01:21:50--> 01:21:53

They so they're they're that the group that's

01:21:53--> 01:21:53

now

01:21:54--> 01:21:56

called, I mean, they don't like to be

01:21:56--> 01:21:56

called,

01:21:57--> 01:21:59

so I don't wanna insult anybody.

01:22:00--> 01:22:03

But the, the Coptic church, you know, they

01:22:03--> 01:22:04

have a belief in the

01:22:05--> 01:22:06

the divinity of Christ.

01:22:07--> 01:22:10

So I, you know, the the the Islam

01:22:10--> 01:22:12

Suyuti says Islam was the religion of the

01:22:12--> 01:22:13

prophets.

01:22:14--> 01:22:15

All the prophets are Muslim

01:22:19--> 01:22:21

That's Ibrahim alaihi salam.

01:22:21--> 01:22:23

So all the all the

01:22:24--> 01:22:27

all the prophets were Muslim, meaning they were

01:22:27--> 01:22:29

in a state of submission to Allah

01:22:30--> 01:22:31

Islam as a sociological

01:22:32--> 01:22:33

category,

01:22:34--> 01:22:36

like Islam where you check the box,

01:22:36--> 01:22:38

what religion do you practice,

01:22:38--> 01:22:39

that sociological

01:22:39--> 01:22:40

category

01:22:40--> 01:22:41

has a distinction

01:22:42--> 01:22:43

whereas,

01:22:44--> 01:22:44

you know,

01:22:47--> 01:22:49

you're saying you're in a state of submission

01:22:49--> 01:22:51

to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So So so

01:22:51--> 01:22:53

then you have the Muslim

01:22:54--> 01:22:56

and then you have the Muslim camel.

01:22:56--> 01:22:58

So the Muslim camel would be one who

01:22:58--> 01:23:00

and that's why that's

01:23:01--> 01:23:02

a

01:23:04--> 01:23:04

Quran Don't

01:23:05--> 01:23:07

say you believe but say you've entered into

01:23:07--> 01:23:09

the faith, that's the sociological

01:23:10--> 01:23:11

category that you're in.

01:23:12--> 01:23:15

You're you're you're you're defined distinct from other

01:23:15--> 01:23:17

peoples, and in that way,

01:23:18--> 01:23:20

the other religions aren't Islam.

01:23:21--> 01:23:23

But in the way that they were in

01:23:23--> 01:23:26

submission to Allah, you know, the Christians pray

01:23:26--> 01:23:27

in the Lord's prayer,

01:23:28--> 01:23:29

Thy will be done on earth as it

01:23:29--> 01:23:31

is in heaven, gives us the idea, Thy

01:23:31--> 01:23:33

will be done. In other words, I want

01:23:33--> 01:23:36

to be aligned with your will,

01:23:37--> 01:23:38

which is

01:23:38--> 01:23:39

Islam

01:23:39--> 01:23:41

in in in the sense of

01:23:42--> 01:23:44

the of aslama, the

01:23:44--> 01:23:46

like really doing it, as opposed to the

01:23:46--> 01:23:47

sociological

01:23:47--> 01:23:48

category of

01:23:49--> 01:23:52

designating yourself as a Muslim distinct from other

01:23:52--> 01:23:52

religions.

01:23:53--> 01:23:55

In that way, we're the only Muslims.

01:23:58--> 01:24:00

Does that make sense? Yeah.

01:24:01--> 01:24:02

Any other ladies?

01:24:04--> 01:24:07

A few more. I'm fine. Yeah. What what

01:24:07--> 01:24:08

time is the prayer here?

01:24:16--> 01:24:18

I had a question about Waratam bin Naufal.

01:24:18--> 01:24:21

I was I was wondering, do we know

01:24:21--> 01:24:23

if he became a Muslim the same way,

01:24:23--> 01:24:24

like, Abu Bakr

01:24:25--> 01:24:25

and Khadija

01:24:26--> 01:24:26

had converted?

01:24:27--> 01:24:29

Because you said he he passed away soon

01:24:29--> 01:24:31

after. Yeah. Yeah. No. He was Muslim. Okay.

01:24:31--> 01:24:33

I mean, he accepted the prophet.

01:24:33--> 01:24:35

Yeah. Okay. Thank you.

01:24:42--> 01:24:43

Any other questions?

01:24:47--> 01:24:49

Right there. Fatima too.

01:24:50--> 01:24:51

Assalaikum.

01:24:53--> 01:24:55

You mentioned that there were 3 acts of

01:24:55--> 01:24:57

worship that that the prophet engaged in when

01:24:57--> 01:24:59

he retreated to him. I only mentioned 2.

01:24:59--> 01:25:01

You only mentioned 1. Oh,

01:25:01--> 01:25:02

good for you.

01:25:03--> 01:25:04

That's a good catch.

01:25:04--> 01:25:06

So there was there was the and

01:25:08--> 01:25:09

then there was the which

01:25:10--> 01:25:11

we don't really know

01:25:13--> 01:25:14

what he was actually doing.

01:25:15--> 01:25:17

It was probably some form of what today

01:25:17--> 01:25:19

we would call meditation or invocation.

01:25:20--> 01:25:23

And then the third was Navar il al

01:25:23--> 01:25:23

Bayt.

01:25:24--> 01:25:24

The prophet

01:25:25--> 01:25:26

said to look at the Kaaba is an

01:25:26--> 01:25:28

act of Ibadah. So he was looking at

01:25:28--> 01:25:29

the house of Allah

01:25:30--> 01:25:31

from the cave.

01:25:35--> 01:25:36

But good catch. Yeah.

01:25:38--> 01:25:40

I'm I'm I've been notoriously

01:25:40--> 01:25:41

known to do that.

01:25:42--> 01:25:43

My only,

01:25:45--> 01:25:47

solace in that is there's a famous Hadith

01:25:47--> 01:25:49

where the prophet talked about the 3,

01:25:51--> 01:25:54

evil murderers, and and there are only 2

01:25:54--> 01:25:55

mentioned in the Hadith.

01:25:55--> 01:25:57

So some say I mean, obviously, it was

01:25:57--> 01:25:58

the that forgot

01:26:00--> 01:26:03

because the prophet, salallahu alaihi, wouldn't forget.

01:26:21--> 01:26:22

I just had a quick question.

01:26:24--> 01:26:26

Did the prophet question how,

01:26:27--> 01:26:29

knew what he knew about the prophet? Like,

01:26:29--> 01:26:30

did he, like,

01:26:31--> 01:26:33

like, was there ever an instance where he

01:26:33--> 01:26:35

came across the NGO? Like, did he, like,

01:26:35--> 01:26:36

read it?

01:26:37--> 01:26:38

I I don't no. I don't have any

01:26:38--> 01:26:41

indication of that. He knew there's a very

01:26:41--> 01:26:42

famous hadith.

01:26:43--> 01:26:45

It's a problematic hadith, but I I think

01:26:45--> 01:26:47

it's a true hadith. But, you know, because

01:26:47--> 01:26:49

the and the synods are very strong for

01:26:49--> 01:26:49

it,

01:26:50--> 01:26:52

Where the prophet was asked about the.

01:26:55--> 01:26:56

Like, what are the

01:26:57--> 01:26:59

what are they debating about?

01:26:59--> 01:27:00

And the prophet said,

01:27:01--> 01:27:02

to

01:27:02--> 01:27:05

his lord, and this is a dream. So

01:27:05--> 01:27:06

this is this is a type one of

01:27:06--> 01:27:09

the 8 types of revelation where the Allah

01:27:09--> 01:27:11

speaks directly to the prophet in his dream.

01:27:12--> 01:27:13

And and,

01:27:15--> 01:27:17

and this happened to Ahmed Alhamdul. So we

01:27:17--> 01:27:18

know that

01:27:20--> 01:27:22

that that this is Jaz.

01:27:23--> 01:27:24

So Allah

01:27:25--> 01:27:26

asked him and the prophet said, la Adri,

01:27:26--> 01:27:27

I don't know.

01:27:28--> 01:27:29

And and so

01:27:29--> 01:27:30

the hadith says,

01:27:36--> 01:27:38

And and he felt the coolness of it

01:27:38--> 01:27:40

in in in his in his breast.

01:27:41--> 01:27:42

And then he said,

01:27:44--> 01:27:46

I knew everything. And then

01:27:49--> 01:27:50

I knew what was in the heavens and

01:27:50--> 01:27:51

the earth.

01:27:51--> 01:27:52

And then he said,

01:27:55--> 01:27:56

and he said,

01:27:59--> 01:28:01

he he said what they were,

01:28:02--> 01:28:04

discussing were the things that remove sins of

01:28:04--> 01:28:05

people

01:28:06--> 01:28:07

and then he said,

01:28:11--> 01:28:13

like, doing wudu when it's difficult.

01:28:15--> 01:28:15

And then

01:28:18--> 01:28:19

into the rasala,

01:28:19--> 01:28:22

bada salaat, like staying in the masjid after

01:28:22--> 01:28:24

the prayer waiting for the next prayer.

01:28:24--> 01:28:25

That's a kafara

01:28:26--> 01:28:27

from sins.

01:28:28--> 01:28:30

So that that hadith indicates that the prophet

01:28:30--> 01:28:33

he had knowledge of, I mean, the Quran

01:28:33--> 01:28:34

is a mukhtasar

01:28:35--> 01:28:37

of all the previous revelations.

01:28:37--> 01:28:40

So he he knew all the previous revelation.

01:28:40--> 01:28:41

In the same way, Jesus they don't know

01:28:41--> 01:28:42

where Jesus

01:28:42--> 01:28:45

learned the Torah. Because he began to teach

01:28:45--> 01:28:47

in the synagogue and the rabbis were saying

01:28:47--> 01:28:49

who where'd you learn this from? Because they

01:28:49--> 01:28:51

all have chain.

01:28:51--> 01:28:54

The they knew and but asad alaihis salam

01:28:54--> 01:28:55

was taught

01:28:55--> 01:28:56

directly.

01:28:56--> 01:28:58

So that's the thing about the prophets, they

01:28:58--> 01:29:01

know things directly. They have direct communication. There's

01:29:01--> 01:29:04

no indication. And I think the reason that,

01:29:04--> 01:29:06

I mean, Khadija in her genius,

01:29:08--> 01:29:09

her, you know, her brilliance,

01:29:10--> 01:29:13

she she took him to the person that

01:29:13--> 01:29:14

she knew

01:29:14--> 01:29:16

could explain to him what was happening to

01:29:16--> 01:29:16

him.

01:29:17--> 01:29:19

Because he just, all he needed was to

01:29:19--> 01:29:20

be reassured,

01:29:21--> 01:29:23

because this was such a traumatic experience. I

01:29:23--> 01:29:24

mean it was

01:29:25--> 01:29:27

zamiruni zamiruni, you know he was shaking, and

01:29:27--> 01:29:29

his heart, the palpitations,

01:29:30--> 01:29:32

and so she knew exactly what to do,

01:29:32--> 01:29:33

that's why it's so amazing

01:29:34--> 01:29:37

what she did. So so he, but, and

01:29:37--> 01:29:38

there's no indication that he he would have

01:29:39--> 01:29:41

questioned that. I mean, there were many signs,

01:29:41--> 01:29:44

the were all there, the or the what

01:29:44--> 01:29:47

she said before he actually got the direct

01:29:47--> 01:29:47

revelation

01:29:48--> 01:29:49

when he was a buhayra,

01:29:50--> 01:29:52

the Raheb al buhayra,

01:29:52--> 01:29:55

the monk who knew he was a prophet.

01:29:56--> 01:29:58

Also the cloud cover.

01:29:59--> 01:30:02

You know the his his servant on the

01:30:02--> 01:30:02

way to

01:30:03--> 01:30:05

Syria, he saw the cloud cover.

01:30:06--> 01:30:09

Many many examples of that. And he began

01:30:09--> 01:30:11

around the age of 38, he started hearing,

01:30:13--> 01:30:14

inanimate things.

01:30:16--> 01:30:18

It was very interesting because you find that

01:30:18--> 01:30:19

in a lot of traditions.

01:30:21--> 01:30:22

You know, just

01:30:22--> 01:30:24

the inanimate world opening up.

01:30:26--> 01:30:28

There's a very interesting in of

01:30:32--> 01:30:32

of

01:30:36--> 01:30:37

Imam al Rifa'i.

01:30:38--> 01:30:42

Somebody asked him, you know, do inanimate things.

01:30:42--> 01:30:44

Is there any sentience in them?

01:30:45--> 01:30:47

And he said yes, and he didn't believe

01:30:47--> 01:30:49

him. So he said when he put down

01:30:49--> 01:30:51

his cup too hard, he heard the cup

01:30:51--> 01:30:52

go ouch.

01:30:54--> 01:30:56

Which is very interesting because

01:30:57--> 01:30:59

the prophet treated things very gently,

01:31:00--> 01:31:02

Like, he didn't throw anything. He didn't it's

01:31:02--> 01:31:04

very interesting. Like, just

01:31:07--> 01:31:08

I mean, that's a very,

01:31:09--> 01:31:12

a lot of native traditions have that understanding.

01:31:18--> 01:31:19

Right?

01:31:19--> 01:31:21

The, the Mauritanians they say

01:31:36--> 01:31:36

Like,

01:31:37--> 01:31:39

the isbaghr wudu is from the kafarat.

01:31:40--> 01:31:42

So it's when you when when when it's

01:31:42--> 01:31:44

cold and you do wudu,

01:31:44--> 01:31:47

it's a kafarah for sins. When when you're

01:31:47--> 01:31:49

not feeling well and it's not dangerous to

01:31:49--> 01:31:52

do wudu, you know, because you can do

01:31:52--> 01:31:52

tayammum,

01:31:53--> 01:31:54

but you do it nonetheless.

01:31:56--> 01:31:56

And then,

01:31:59--> 01:31:59

when,

01:32:00--> 01:32:00

when,

01:32:07--> 01:32:09

And then when when when you're tired like

01:32:09--> 01:32:10

extremely tired

01:32:11--> 01:32:13

and you do those are all and then

01:32:13--> 01:32:14

when you're in a hurry,

01:32:15--> 01:32:16

like some of these very quick,

01:32:17--> 01:32:19

you know, and you stop and do it.

01:32:19--> 01:32:21

Because will do should preferably

01:32:21--> 01:32:24

not be rushed. Some people rush wudu.

01:32:24--> 01:32:26

I always tell people, you know, I I

01:32:26--> 01:32:28

didn't learn wudu. I mean, I learned wudu

01:32:28--> 01:32:30

when I first became Muslim. In fact, it

01:32:30--> 01:32:32

was one of the very first things I

01:32:32--> 01:32:32

did,

01:32:33--> 01:32:34

when I when I,

01:32:35--> 01:32:37

before I even became Muslim,

01:32:37--> 01:32:38

they had me do voodoo,

01:32:39--> 01:32:41

which was very interesting. And they did it

01:32:41--> 01:32:44

properly, like, it had me sit down with

01:32:44--> 01:32:46

a makaraj, you know, like a

01:32:46--> 01:32:47

a pot

01:32:47--> 01:32:49

to do it, because much better done,

01:32:50--> 01:32:52

sitting down than it is standing up. Sunnah

01:32:52--> 01:32:53

has to do it sitting down or sitting

01:32:53--> 01:32:54

on a stool.

01:32:55--> 01:32:58

But the, the, I didn't really know we'll

01:32:58--> 01:32:59

do until I saw him.

01:33:02--> 01:33:05

Because then I realized wudu is a

01:33:06--> 01:33:07

it's a distinct

01:33:08--> 01:33:09

it's a ibadah mustaqillah.

01:33:10--> 01:33:12

It's a distinct act of worship.

01:33:12--> 01:33:13

It's not

01:33:15--> 01:33:17

it's its own thing. It's not just preparation

01:33:17--> 01:33:20

for the prayer. It's a distinct act of

01:33:20--> 01:33:22

Ibadah, and it's a very interesting act of

01:33:22--> 01:33:23

Ibadah.

01:33:24--> 01:33:26

And that's why the prophet did wudu ala

01:33:26--> 01:33:28

wudu. He did it over wudu.

01:33:29--> 01:33:30

He didn't need to do it, but he

01:33:30--> 01:33:31

would do wudu.

01:33:31--> 01:33:32

Allah wudu,

01:33:33--> 01:33:35

even when he was in wudu

01:33:41--> 01:33:42

Give us Tawfiq.

01:33:43--> 01:33:44

Forgive us our wrong actions.

01:33:46--> 01:33:48

Bring us closer to Allah and his messenger.

01:33:48--> 01:33:49

Ask Allah

01:33:50--> 01:33:52

to bless this month and our efforts in

01:33:52--> 01:33:54

this month. Forgive us our transgressions,

01:33:55--> 01:33:56

our weaknesses,

01:33:56--> 01:33:57

our bad habits.

01:34:00--> 01:34:02

Just bless these people that are really suffering,

01:34:03--> 01:34:05

in these different places, our brother and sisters

01:34:05--> 01:34:06

in Gaza.

01:34:07--> 01:34:09

I'll give them relief, Inshallah, give them

01:34:10--> 01:34:12

solace in their hearts that Allah

01:34:14--> 01:34:16

would never abandon people that say

01:34:22--> 01:34:23

give some,

01:34:23--> 01:34:25

aid to the people of Darfur,

01:34:26--> 01:34:28

really struggling there

01:34:28--> 01:34:31

and all these different places we know, in

01:34:31--> 01:34:32

Yemen, in Kashmir,

01:34:33--> 01:34:36

in, in Libya, there's still many problems.

01:34:37--> 01:34:39

Our Iraqi brothers, the Syrian brothers and sisters,

01:34:40--> 01:34:42

and the Palestinians in the West Bank, may

01:34:42--> 01:34:43

Allah

01:34:43--> 01:34:45

protect them because, unfortunately,

01:34:46--> 01:34:47

Allah knows

01:34:49--> 01:34:50

anybody that has any bad intention for Mashilak's

01:34:49--> 01:34:50

anybody that has any bad intention for Mashilak's