Ali Ataie – Islam in Action Why We Worship Together In Community

Ali Ataie
AI: Summary ©
The transcript discusses the significance of culture and the title of Islam, as well as the deification of the Prophet's name and deification of his wife. The transformation of teachings and deeds has led to a transformation of one's behavior and personality, including the use of "we" to describe people and their behavior. The struggles of youth in their generation and challenges they face in their lives are also discussed.
AI: Transcript ©
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Inshallah, today's Khutba, gonna talk about community and

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solidarity

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and say something about the significance of culture

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as well. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in

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the Quran in Surah Alai Imran

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He says, Hold on to the

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habil of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. The rope

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or the lifeline

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of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala all of you

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and do not be

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divided amongst yourselves.

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And this is important.

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So the ulama say here that the habilullah,

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the exegetes, some of the mufasareen in the

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Quran, they say this is the kitabullah.

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This is the Quran that we should hold

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fast

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to the book of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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This means you are not allowed to join

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a firqa

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and there's a difference between a firqa and

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a madhab.

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A madhab is simply a school of thought

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and methodology,

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a school of jurisprudential

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theory.

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So if we were to use an example

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from our

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context, we would say, for example, that 2

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brothers, they wanna study engineering.

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1 of them goes to UCLA. 1 of

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them goes to UC Berkeley.

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At the end of the day, they still

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have a degree. They went to different schools

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but both of them are still engineers.

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There's different foci or emphases

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in the different schools,

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but both of them are valid. So these

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are

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fine. The madahib are ways or methodologies within

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the hudood, the parameters of

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Allah in which we understand the religion. Nothing

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wrong with that whatsoever.

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But a firqa is a group that believes

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that they have the exclusive truth.

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They are exclusivists. They're not inclusivists.

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That they have the truth and everyone else

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is a kafar. They make

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a tekfir. They pronounce anathemas

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on other types of believers.

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So this is very important for us to

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understand the difference between Ikhtilaf and khilaf.

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That there's 2 types of difference of opinion.

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And Ikhtilaf

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which is, on the 8th verbal form,

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this is something that

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is defined as scholarly difference of opinion and

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this is inevitable

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amongst the ulama and there's actually a hadith

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of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam which says

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that, ikhdilaf baynalulama,

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that this type of scholarly difference of opinion

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amongst the scholars

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is actually a mercy from Allah Sub

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It's actually a mercy. Somebody asked one of

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my teachers, why are there 4 schools of

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thought? Why are there 4 madahib? Why not

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just 1? At least 4. And he said

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because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala wanted to give

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us more of His mercy and he said,

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what do you mean by that? He said

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, He gave us more

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of the sunan, more of the normative practices

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of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi

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Wasallam that these 4 imma

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have codified in their schools of thought.

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Difference of opinion is inevitable. So this is

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called Ikhtilaf.

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And the ulama, when they had difference of

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opinion, they had amazing

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adab

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when they would talk about these issues. Imam

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al Zahabi for example, Rahimahullah

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Ta'ala,

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he had difference of opinion with Imam Abuhamad

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al Ghazali but when Imam

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Daha'habi when he writes about

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Al Ghazali,

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you know he says, Yes, we have a

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difference of opinion and Allah

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Allah knows best,

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but where are the likes of Abu Hamad

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Al Ghazali today?

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Why don't we have scholars like him today?

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Right? So even though he had a difference

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of opinion,

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he has great respect

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for the scholar

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that Abuhamal Al Ghazali was. This is the

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comportment. This is the adab. This is the

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decorum

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that the ulama had.

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This is ikhtilaf.

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But khilaf

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is something that is,

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is

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not good.

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Is difference of opinion amongst the laity

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who don't have requisite knowledge. So Allah Subhanahu

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Wa Ta'ala says,

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and to see bum fitna, O you see

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bum adabun a'ream. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says,

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with regards to the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam, those who are going against him,

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their mukhalifoon

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that go against

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the order of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam. Let them be forewarned

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of a fitna, a tribulation that will descend

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upon

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them or a painful

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torment.

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So Imam

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Malik ibn Anas, for example, he considered jidal

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which is debate amongst the awam, the laity.

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He considered this to be haram because they

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don't have the requisite knowledge and they're hindering

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people from the path of Allah Subhanahu Wa

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Ta'ala. Once he was sitting in a gathering

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with some of his students, they began to

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argue. He stood up and he shook his

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Juppa and he said, Antum harub, you all

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are war and he left the the majlis.

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This was his opinion. Nowadays, we go to

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universities and we find students in the MSA

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sitting around and debating with one another.

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Debating Salafi Ashari

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or Matoori Di Hanafi. This type of debate.

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This is haram according to

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many of the ulama to do that because

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we don't have the requisite knowledge

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to do that. That doesn't mean we educate

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ourselves.

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That doesn't mean we don't educate ourselves. Of

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course, we educate ourselves.

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But we have to have that comportment

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that scholars had between themselves when they had

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difference of opinion and leave it for Allah

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subhanahu wa ta'ala. This deen is a vast

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religion.

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It's a vast religion. There's many differences of

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opinion within the religion that are within the

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hudood or the parameters of Allah Subhanahu Wa

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Ta'ala. But it seems like every so often

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somebody who's has no training whatsoever wants to

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stand up and give a fatwa.

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And this is something that is a disease

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of our age.

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Imam Musayuti mentions that the

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Sahaba obviously,

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the Khayru Nazkarni,

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the best generation or the Sahaba. Only 7

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of them gave fatwa.

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7 of the Sahaba, those who had such

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close

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personal contact with the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam.

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They're called Al Muqthiroon, only 7 of them.

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Imam Sayyuti relates that once a man came

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to one of them and said give me

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a fatwa. And this Sahabi was,

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he was so reluctant

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to give him a fatwa because to put

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himself in that position of authority. They were

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too humble for that. So he said go

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to so and so. So this man went

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to so and so. And then this other

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companion, he said go to so and so.

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And this worked all the way around back

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to the original Sahabi

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Cause they were so reluctant to express their

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opinions when it came to the deen of

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Allah

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Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

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says,

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Hold on tight to this lifeline of Allah

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And this again according to the vast majority

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of the exigence refers to the Kitabullah.

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The Kitabullah based on another hadith, hadith thakalain,

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which is a mutawatul hadith. The prophet salallahu

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alaihi wa sallam, he said hold fast to

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2 things. The first one

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is, This is your lifeline that extends down

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from the heavens to the earth.

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Hold on tight to the to the to

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have i'rati sama to the book of Allah

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and do not join a firqa. Don't be

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divided, don't be sectarians.

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And remember the favors of Allah Subhanahu Wa

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Ta'ala upon you when you were enemies.

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And He made tatleef, He brought your hearts

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together in love.

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And you became brethren

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by His mercy.

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And

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And interesting here the Ulema say that this

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nirma that is mentioned, this is a reference

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to the Prophet Muhammad

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because he is a nirma to Uthma. He

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is the greatest nirma. So here Allah Subhanahu

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Wa Ta'ala in this one verse, He tells

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us that unity and creed is based on

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the Quran. This is our essential aspect

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And unity,

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our relational

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unity in love is based on adherence

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to the sunnah of the Prophet

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The one who brought hearts together.

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He would convert hearts.

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This is one of the greatest miracles of

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the Prophet sallallahu alaihi

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wasallam. And this is why he was,

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charged with being a saharat. They thought he

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was a sorcerer.

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At the Darun Nidwa, when they decided, you

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know, what should we call him? They said,

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let's call him a sha'er. He's a poet.

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And they said, no. He doesn't he doesn't

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compose poetry. But they said, let's call him

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a kavib, a liar. And they said no

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that's going to not going to fly either

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because we call him a Sadiq ul Amin

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and if we say now he's a liar

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that makes us look bad. So they said

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let's call him a sahir, you know, alwaleed

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ibn Mughaira. This was his

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recommendation. They said why is he a sahir?

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Because he said that he They said that

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he has the uncanny ability to divide

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families.

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Right? So that's all they saw because this

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was early in the Meccan period. But in

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reality, the prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam, he brings

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people together and he changes hearts. And this

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deen is transformative.

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Amr ibn al-'as,

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who was a companion of the Prophet but

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he did not convert until much later in

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the Madinan period.

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He says that,

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once he came to the prophet sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam,

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after he became Muslim and he said the

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prophet showed him so much love and so

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much ihsan and so much

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Mahaba,

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and so much care that

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Amr ibn al-'Aas thought to himself, I'm the

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most beloved

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person to the Prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam. And

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that was just the way the Prophet dealt

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with people. He treated people like they were

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the most beloved person. So this is what

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Amr ibn al-'Aas thought. He was a new

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Muslim, right? And he had so much attention

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from the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam that

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this thought occurred to him that I'm the

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most beloved. So he came to the Prophet

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sallallahu alaihi wa sallam one day and said,

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You Rasulullah,

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agunas ahabbu ilaykh, who do you love the

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most? And he expected the Prophet say, Oh,

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it's you. Isn't it obvious? Look how I'm

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treating you. And the Prophet said, Aisha.

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He said his wife, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha,

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umur mumineen. SubhanAllah, this is something we should

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think about. He mentioned his wife. So then

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Amr ibn al-'Aas, he said,

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from the men.

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And the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, Abu

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her father,

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Abu Bakr as Siddiq. And notice he said,

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Abu

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Right? Her father. Again, a reference to Aisha

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And then he said,

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And then Amr said,

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and then he named a few other men,

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meaning I wasn't one of the men. But

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this is how the prophet

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made him feel that he was the most

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beloved person. He brought the hearts together. Amr

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ibn al-'As, he said on his deathbed to

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his son Abdullah, he said, Oh my son,

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You Bunayya, oh my dear son, there was

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a time when I hated the prophet salallahu

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alaihi wa sallam so much that I fought

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against him in many military expeditions.

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And there came a time when I loved

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him so much I couldn't even look at

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him in his eyes because I was awestruck

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by him. And if you ask me today

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to describe the physical appearance of the prophet

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salallahu alaihi wasalam, I couldn't even tell you

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because I don't remember. After I became Muslim,

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I couldn't even look at his face.

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Right? This is a transformative power

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of the religion and of the sunnah and

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of the character of the akhlaq of the

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holy prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam. And we I've

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seen this this transformative power in in many

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of our youth. I was in a halakha

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one time and his two brothers were there,

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former gang members.

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One of them was from, Middle Eastern descent,

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one of them was from Asian descent.

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And they were about the same age. And

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they were talking about the

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they were laughing about it. And one of

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them said, I remember I was sitting in

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my,

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high school lunchroom.

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Another student came up behind me and slapped

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me in the back of the head. Another

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student from a rival gang slapped me in

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the back of the head with a lunch

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tray.

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And then when he said that, this other

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brother, he said, what was the name of

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your high school? And he said, the name

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of the high school. And he said, that's

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the name of my high school. In fact,

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I'm the brother who hit you on the

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head. This is incredible. They're sitting in the

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same halakha. Right? So that was me. And

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then they looked at each other and I

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thought they were gonna fight. It's that look.

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It was a tense look. And then they

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started laughing hysterically

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and they started hugging and kissing each other

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and saying, SubhanAllah, look how stupid we used

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to be. And look what the deen did

00:11:58 --> 00:12:01

for us. This is a transformative power of

00:12:01 --> 00:12:03

the religion. We have to understand this. We

00:12:03 --> 00:12:05

take it for granted. That's why it's taken

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07

from us, it's given to other people. And

00:12:07 --> 00:12:09

this is the promise of Allah subhanahu wa

00:12:09 --> 00:12:11

ta'ala. And part of the problem is we

00:12:11 --> 00:12:12

divide ourselves

00:12:12 --> 00:12:14

over race and color and culture. I'll tell

00:12:14 --> 00:12:16

you a true story from another community, very

00:12:16 --> 00:12:19

disturbing story. There are 2 college students, university

00:12:19 --> 00:12:20

students,

00:12:20 --> 00:12:22

2 Muslims, a brother and a sister,

00:12:22 --> 00:12:24

brother and dean and sister and dean, they

00:12:24 --> 00:12:27

weren't related. The brother was African American convert,

00:12:27 --> 00:12:30

the sister was from a South Asian descent.

00:12:30 --> 00:12:33

And, the brother came to the sister's house

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to propose marriage and the sister was willing

00:12:35 --> 00:12:37

to do that, and these were beautiful practicing

00:12:37 --> 00:12:38

intelligent Muslims.

00:12:39 --> 00:12:40

So he goes to the house

00:12:40 --> 00:12:42

and the father opens the door and slams

00:12:42 --> 00:12:44

the door in his face, takes one look

00:12:44 --> 00:12:45

at the brother and slams the door in

00:12:45 --> 00:12:46

his face.

00:12:47 --> 00:12:49

Why? So he's he's the wrong color. This

00:12:49 --> 00:12:51

supposed to be a Muslim household.

00:12:51 --> 00:12:53

Right? And then he had an emergency

00:12:53 --> 00:12:54

Masjid,

00:12:55 --> 00:12:57

meeting in his house. The board of directors

00:12:57 --> 00:12:58

came to his house, and they said, we

00:12:58 --> 00:13:00

have to start a new Masjid to keep

00:13:00 --> 00:13:01

these people out of our Masjid.

00:13:02 --> 00:13:04

This is happening. This happened last year in

00:13:04 --> 00:13:07

a community in America. This type of Jahiliya.

00:13:08 --> 00:13:09

You know, one time a Sahabi said something

00:13:09 --> 00:13:12

to say in Bilal that was racially offensive.

00:13:12 --> 00:13:14

Right? And this is a re one of

00:13:14 --> 00:13:16

the great reasons Sayyidina Bilal became Muslim.

00:13:16 --> 00:13:17

This is one of the reasons he became

00:13:17 --> 00:13:19

Muslim because the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam

00:13:19 --> 00:13:20

said

00:13:29 --> 00:13:30

You're not better than the red

00:13:31 --> 00:13:33

the red or the black. And by red

00:13:33 --> 00:13:34

here they mean the white. You're not better.

00:13:34 --> 00:13:36

He's talking to the Arabs. You're not better

00:13:36 --> 00:13:37

than the white man or the black man

00:13:37 --> 00:13:39

except that you excel him in taqwa.

00:13:40 --> 00:13:41

This is the measuring stick. This is the

00:13:41 --> 00:13:45

barometer. It's taqwa. In aqramakum aandallahi atqaqum. The

00:13:45 --> 00:13:47

best amongst you are those who are best

00:13:47 --> 00:13:48

in taqwa.

00:13:48 --> 00:13:50

And the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, he

00:13:50 --> 00:13:51

said, I am the best of you in

00:13:51 --> 00:13:51

taqwa.

00:13:52 --> 00:13:53

Right? So this is one of the reasons

00:13:53 --> 00:13:56

why Sayyidina Bilal actually became Muslim. For this

00:13:56 --> 00:13:58

reason that Islam has this uniting factor and

00:13:58 --> 00:14:00

this other Sahabi. Because the Sahabi are not

00:14:00 --> 00:14:02

Ma'asoo, he made a mistake. He said something

00:14:02 --> 00:14:05

about him that was racially offensive. Sayyidina Bilal,

00:14:05 --> 00:14:06

he told the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

00:14:06 --> 00:14:08

And the Prophet said, This is jai'iliyah.

00:14:08 --> 00:14:10

This harkens back to days of ignorance.

00:14:11 --> 00:14:13

So this other Sahabi, he heard about that.

00:14:13 --> 00:14:15

He came to sayyidina Bilal crawling on his

00:14:15 --> 00:14:15

hands and knees.

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18

He laid down on the ground and he

00:14:18 --> 00:14:19

said, Yeah, Bilal, just go ahead and step

00:14:19 --> 00:14:21

on my neck. This is how I'm going

00:14:21 --> 00:14:23

to atone for what I said to you.

00:14:23 --> 00:14:25

Just step on my neck. Right? Teach me

00:14:25 --> 00:14:26

humility.

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

And Sin Abu Lah said, No. That's okay.

00:14:28 --> 00:14:29

I'm not going to do that. I forgive

00:14:29 --> 00:14:30

you.

00:14:31 --> 00:14:32

These were Sahaba.

00:14:32 --> 00:14:33

Right?

00:14:34 --> 00:14:35

The Deen was the most important thing to

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

them. They did not divide themselves

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

over these types of things.

00:14:40 --> 00:14:42

I looked for a masjid one time and

00:14:42 --> 00:14:44

I found this place called the Afghan Islamic

00:14:44 --> 00:14:45

Center.

00:14:45 --> 00:14:47

I said, why it's called the Afghan Islamic

00:14:47 --> 00:14:48

Center?

00:14:48 --> 00:14:50

And I felt, what what if I go

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

there, because I'm not Afghan,

00:14:52 --> 00:14:55

and they say, hey, are you Afghan? It's

00:14:55 --> 00:14:57

gonna make me feel uncomfortable. Imagine a a

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59

a convert trying to go to this place.

00:14:59 --> 00:15:00

And sure enough when I went there, the

00:15:00 --> 00:15:02

first thing they said to me was not,

00:15:02 --> 00:15:06

hey, assalamu alaikum, ahlani wusahlan, or Chaturahasti, or

00:15:06 --> 00:15:09

Singhye. Nothing like that. It's who what's who's

00:15:09 --> 00:15:09

your father?

00:15:10 --> 00:15:12

What's the name of your father? So why

00:15:12 --> 00:15:13

do you want to know that? Are you

00:15:13 --> 00:15:14

Afghan?

00:15:14 --> 00:15:16

No. I thought this was a masjid.

00:15:19 --> 00:15:21

The masjid are for Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:15:21 --> 00:15:23

Right? It's a very basic concept, but we

00:15:23 --> 00:15:25

have this ingrained. You know, we bring this

00:15:25 --> 00:15:28

baggage from overseas into this country, but it

00:15:28 --> 00:15:30

just doesn't it doesn't fly.

00:15:31 --> 00:15:33

One time I was in a masjid, and

00:15:33 --> 00:15:34

I gave a talk and this brother came

00:15:34 --> 00:15:35

up to me,

00:15:36 --> 00:15:37

because he saw my daughter who's very young,

00:15:37 --> 00:15:39

a child. Very young. She was 6, 7

00:15:39 --> 00:15:41

years old. My daughter ran up to me

00:15:41 --> 00:15:42

and she jumped. She gave me a hug

00:15:43 --> 00:15:45

and she started kissing my face. His brother

00:15:45 --> 00:15:47

pushed me and said, you know, if my

00:15:47 --> 00:15:49

father would have seen you kiss your daughter,

00:15:49 --> 00:15:51

he would have condemned you.

00:15:51 --> 00:15:53

He would have condemned you. I said, Why?

00:15:53 --> 00:15:54

Back in the motherland,

00:15:55 --> 00:15:57

we don't even look at our daughters.

00:15:57 --> 00:15:59

We don't even look at them. And if

00:15:59 --> 00:16:00

we don't if we have daughters, we dress

00:16:00 --> 00:16:01

them up like little boys

00:16:02 --> 00:16:04

because they're a sense of shame for us.

00:16:05 --> 00:16:06

Yeah. This is what he was telling me.

00:16:07 --> 00:16:09

And when people ask us, how many kids

00:16:09 --> 00:16:10

do you have? We only tell them we

00:16:10 --> 00:16:11

have boys.

00:16:11 --> 00:16:13

If I have 3 girls and no sons,

00:16:13 --> 00:16:14

I say, I don't have any kids.

00:16:15 --> 00:16:15

Not yet.

00:16:16 --> 00:16:19

So that's that's interesting. Are you Muslim? I

00:16:19 --> 00:16:21

say, yeah, of course we're Muslim. Wow. Because

00:16:21 --> 00:16:23

when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was sitting

00:16:23 --> 00:16:25

in the majlis and Fatima Zahra entered into

00:16:25 --> 00:16:26

the room when she was very small, he

00:16:26 --> 00:16:28

would stand up and kiss her hands on

00:16:28 --> 00:16:28

her forehead.

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

The prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, he kissed

00:16:31 --> 00:16:33

his daughter's hands and on her forehead. This

00:16:33 --> 00:16:35

is a sunnah of the messenger Sallallahu Alaihi

00:16:35 --> 00:16:37

Wa Alaihi Wa Salam.

00:16:37 --> 00:16:40

There's an incident happened recently. A woman, old

00:16:40 --> 00:16:41

woman, she came into the masjid. She was

00:16:41 --> 00:16:44

crying, weeping. She was completely hysterical.

00:16:44 --> 00:16:46

And the other sisters this happened a few

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weeks ago in another community. The sister said,

00:16:48 --> 00:16:50

What happened? What happened? She said, Oh, my

00:16:50 --> 00:16:51

my daughter-in-law,

00:16:52 --> 00:16:53

what happened? She died?

00:16:53 --> 00:16:54

She had a girl.

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

She had a girl.

00:16:57 --> 00:16:59

Right? It's like, oh, that's that's why you're

00:16:59 --> 00:17:01

crying? Yeah. She had a girl. Turns out

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

her daughter-in-law after she gave birth to a

00:17:03 --> 00:17:05

girl, she started slapping herself in the head.

00:17:05 --> 00:17:08

She's wearing hijab. This isn't a hospital in

00:17:08 --> 00:17:10

America. The nurses are going, what what is

00:17:10 --> 00:17:12

this person doing? They had to physically restrain

00:17:12 --> 00:17:14

her. She's wearing her hijab, she just gave

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birth and she's slapping herself in the head.

00:17:15 --> 00:17:18

Woe unto me, woe unto me, Allah why

00:17:18 --> 00:17:19

why why.

00:17:19 --> 00:17:21

This is a kind of Jahili and we're

00:17:21 --> 00:17:23

dealing with in our community. It's even worse

00:17:23 --> 00:17:23

than this.

00:17:24 --> 00:17:25

I can't even go into details.

00:17:26 --> 00:17:28

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala addresses this in the

00:17:28 --> 00:17:29

Quran.

00:17:29 --> 00:17:31

So what kind of man his face darkens

00:17:31 --> 00:17:33

with grief because news of a female is

00:17:33 --> 00:17:35

brought to him and then he meditates.

00:17:39 --> 00:17:43

Shall I retain this news with with, shame

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

or shall I just bury it in the

00:17:44 --> 00:17:46

dust? Should I bury my daughter in the

00:17:46 --> 00:17:48

dust? What an evil decision

00:17:48 --> 00:17:49

to make.

00:17:53 --> 00:17:55

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says, when on that

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

day, when there's a restoration of true values,

00:17:58 --> 00:17:59

the little girl that was buried alive is

00:17:59 --> 00:18:01

going to be asked, why were you killed?

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

Why were you aborted? Why are you buried

00:18:03 --> 00:18:04

under the sand?

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

Said Nar Umar says, there's 2 things from

00:18:07 --> 00:18:09

the Jahili period that I remember. 1 of

00:18:09 --> 00:18:11

them makes me laugh. 1 of them makes

00:18:11 --> 00:18:11

me cry.

00:18:12 --> 00:18:14

The thing that makes me laugh is that

00:18:14 --> 00:18:16

when I was a non Muslim, I went

00:18:16 --> 00:18:18

on a journey and I took a date.

00:18:18 --> 00:18:19

Right? I took a date and I said,

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

This is my God.

00:18:21 --> 00:18:22

And I put it in my pocket and

00:18:22 --> 00:18:24

I started journeying. And then I got hungry,

00:18:24 --> 00:18:25

I took my god out and I ate

00:18:25 --> 00:18:26

it.

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

And he said that made me laugh. One

00:18:28 --> 00:18:30

thing that made me cry is that my

00:18:30 --> 00:18:31

wife gave birth to a girl. I buried

00:18:31 --> 00:18:33

her in the sand and as I was

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

burying her, she brushed my beard with her

00:18:35 --> 00:18:35

hand.

00:18:36 --> 00:18:39

And even when Sayyidina Umar was khalifa towards

00:18:39 --> 00:18:41

the end of his life, every single time

00:18:41 --> 00:18:42

he would remember this he would start to

00:18:42 --> 00:18:43

weep.

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

He didn't wanna do it. That was the

00:18:46 --> 00:18:47

culture of the day.

00:18:47 --> 00:18:50

Right? So culture can be a very very

00:18:50 --> 00:18:50

very

00:18:52 --> 00:18:54

challenging aspect of our lives.

00:18:55 --> 00:18:56

There's a brother who

00:18:57 --> 00:18:59

this is quite common, unfortunately, in our community.

00:18:59 --> 00:19:02

We're not immune to these things. Spousal abuse.

00:19:02 --> 00:19:04

His brother was beating his wife and kids,

00:19:04 --> 00:19:06

bruising them, battering them. So he said to

00:19:06 --> 00:19:08

the brother, you know, why why are you

00:19:08 --> 00:19:09

doing this? He said, you know, that's how

00:19:09 --> 00:19:11

I was raised. That's my culture.

00:19:11 --> 00:19:13

That's hap that's what happened to me. That's

00:19:13 --> 00:19:15

what happened to my siblings. Well, so if

00:19:15 --> 00:19:17

that's part of your culture, then that part

00:19:17 --> 00:19:19

of your culture is complete garbage.

00:19:19 --> 00:19:21

And you need to leave it. Right?

00:19:22 --> 00:19:24

It's complete garbage. Islam does not call to

00:19:24 --> 00:19:26

the roof. Doesn't call to the culture. It

00:19:26 --> 00:19:27

calls to the Ma'aruf.

00:19:28 --> 00:19:30

Right? And if the urs contradicts the Ma'aruf,

00:19:30 --> 00:19:33

you always give precedence to the Ma'aruf. It's

00:19:33 --> 00:19:34

very very simple.

00:19:34 --> 00:19:36

So in your culture, if it's part of

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

your culture that men wear certain types of

00:19:38 --> 00:19:40

hats, okay, that doesn't contradict

00:19:40 --> 00:19:42

the teachings of our religion.

00:19:42 --> 00:19:43

So you can do that. If in your

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

culture, people eat a certain type of food,

00:19:45 --> 00:19:47

no problem. If in your culture people ride

00:19:47 --> 00:19:50

bikes and don't ride in cars, no problem.

00:19:50 --> 00:19:51

But if in your culture it says to

00:19:51 --> 00:19:53

beat women and children and bruise them or

00:19:53 --> 00:19:55

to oppress people or to steal things,

00:19:55 --> 00:19:57

that type of thing, be racist,

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

then we reject that part of the culture.

00:20:00 --> 00:20:01

We completely

00:20:01 --> 00:20:03

reject it. We don't sort of,

00:20:04 --> 00:20:06

Islamicize it because that's what we used to

00:20:06 --> 00:20:08

do in other places in the world, so

00:20:08 --> 00:20:09

that's what we're going to do here.

00:20:10 --> 00:20:11

That's not the sunnah of the prophet sallallahu

00:20:11 --> 00:20:13

alaihi wa sallam.

00:20:13 --> 00:20:16

Just 3 types 3 types of sunnah and

00:20:16 --> 00:20:16

this is important.

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

Three types of sunnah. The first type is

00:20:19 --> 00:20:19

called sunnatunmuakada.

00:20:21 --> 00:20:23

Right? Emphasized type of Sunnah. And according to

00:20:23 --> 00:20:25

the jurists, this is a type of Sunnah.

00:20:25 --> 00:20:27

For example, praying the 4 raka'ah before

00:20:28 --> 00:20:29

Right?

00:20:29 --> 00:20:31

Wearing a kufi for the Hanafis in prayer

00:20:31 --> 00:20:34

is Sunnah Mu'akaddah. If you do them, there's

00:20:34 --> 00:20:35

reward. If you don't do them, you're not

00:20:35 --> 00:20:37

punished but it can be blameworthy. So, we

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

should try to implement sunnah al mu'akada. The

00:20:39 --> 00:20:42

second type of sunnah is called recommended mangu,

00:20:42 --> 00:20:44

also known as mustahab or nafila, ghair mu'akada.

00:20:45 --> 00:20:47

Right? This is complete extra credit. If you

00:20:47 --> 00:20:48

do them, it's good. If you don't do

00:20:48 --> 00:20:51

them, no problem. Labas Ali. No problem. Right?

00:20:51 --> 00:20:52

The third type is called

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

This is actually trying to emulate the Prophet

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

sallallahu alaihi wa sallam in something of his

00:20:59 --> 00:21:00

cultural aspect.

00:21:01 --> 00:21:02

Right?

00:21:02 --> 00:21:04

And this is done out of love for

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. For example,

00:21:06 --> 00:21:08

you're wanting to dress like the Prophet sallallahu

00:21:08 --> 00:21:09

alaihi wa sallam. You wanna wear the same

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

clothes he had. No problem. This is out

00:21:11 --> 00:21:13

of love. If it's out of love, no

00:21:13 --> 00:21:15

problem. You can do that. And that's a

00:21:15 --> 00:21:17

good thing. Eating the same types of foods

00:21:17 --> 00:21:18

as the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam. One time

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

Anna said pneumatic, he went to a dinner

00:21:20 --> 00:21:21

party with the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and

00:21:21 --> 00:21:24

a bowl of pumpkin went by. And Anna

00:21:24 --> 00:21:25

said, No, I don't like pumpkin. Keep passing

00:21:25 --> 00:21:27

it. Then he looked and he saw the

00:21:27 --> 00:21:28

prophet took a piece of pumpkin.

00:21:29 --> 00:21:30

So Anas said, Bring it back.

00:21:31 --> 00:21:32

So he took the piece of pumpkin. I

00:21:32 --> 00:21:33

love pumpkin.

00:21:34 --> 00:21:34

Why?

00:21:35 --> 00:21:36

Because he wants to emulate the prophet sallallahu

00:21:36 --> 00:21:39

alaihi wasalam. Right? But the problem here is

00:21:39 --> 00:21:39

sometimes

00:21:40 --> 00:21:41

we get things backwards,

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

and we raise the zawayd over the muakada.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:46

Right? So we look good, everything on the

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

outside is good, but then we're frowning in

00:21:48 --> 00:21:51

people's faces. We have bad attitudes.

00:21:51 --> 00:21:54

We're being disrespectful towards our mothers. Like this

00:21:54 --> 00:21:55

one brother, he came to the Masjid, he

00:21:55 --> 00:21:57

came to the halakha, and I said, Oh,

00:21:57 --> 00:21:58

I thought you couldn't have come to the

00:21:58 --> 00:22:00

halakha? He said, No, I snuck out.

00:22:00 --> 00:22:02

So what do you mean? My mom said

00:22:02 --> 00:22:03

I couldn't go so I yelled at her.

00:22:03 --> 00:22:05

It scared her. I went to my room

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

then I snuck out. So I said, SubhanAllah,

00:22:07 --> 00:22:10

you're coming to a halakah which is totally

00:22:10 --> 00:22:10

optional.

00:22:11 --> 00:22:13

And how did you do it? By showing

00:22:13 --> 00:22:16

filial recalcitrance. By by by being disrespectful to

00:22:16 --> 00:22:17

your mother which is haram.

00:22:18 --> 00:22:20

Right? So we have to get our priorities

00:22:20 --> 00:22:21

straight.

00:22:22 --> 00:22:24

With respect to our cultures, we have to

00:22:24 --> 00:22:26

understand that parts of culture,

00:22:26 --> 00:22:28

there are aspects of culture that are detrimental

00:22:28 --> 00:22:29

to the deen.

00:22:29 --> 00:22:32

With with respect to emulating the prophet sallallahu

00:22:32 --> 00:22:33

alaihi wa sallam, we have to understand that

00:22:33 --> 00:22:36

the fara'id is central, then the sunnah.

00:22:36 --> 00:22:38

Right? These 2 have to be implemented.

00:22:38 --> 00:22:40

That the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam was

00:22:40 --> 00:22:42

sent to perfect character. This takes precedence.

00:22:45 --> 00:22:46

I was only sent a perfect character.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:48

Right? We have to work on our character,

00:22:48 --> 00:22:49

work on our ethics.

00:22:49 --> 00:22:52

The prophetic ethics are more important than the

00:22:52 --> 00:22:53

dress code of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

00:22:53 --> 00:22:55

sallam. The dress code is important. There's no

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

doubt about it. And people are moved out

00:22:57 --> 00:22:59

of love to emulate him. That's beautiful.

00:22:59 --> 00:23:01

But when we have our priorities topsy-turvy,

00:23:02 --> 00:23:03

it becomes problematic,

00:23:03 --> 00:23:05

and we hinder people from the path of

00:23:05 --> 00:23:06

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:23:08 --> 00:23:09

So I'm in involved with a lot of

00:23:09 --> 00:23:11

youth, and there's a faith

00:23:11 --> 00:23:14

crisis amongst many of the youth. Many of

00:23:14 --> 00:23:15

the youth are.

00:23:15 --> 00:23:17

They have 2 faces, and the parents have

00:23:17 --> 00:23:18

no idea.

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

We see them in the Masjid, these youth.

00:23:20 --> 00:23:22

They make wudu. They pray. They look like

00:23:22 --> 00:23:23

they have khusur.

00:23:23 --> 00:23:25

They listen to the Quran. They read the

00:23:25 --> 00:23:25

Quran.

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

Then they go to school or on the

00:23:27 --> 00:23:29

Internet and they're atheists. They don't even believe

00:23:29 --> 00:23:32

in God. They're actually arguing arguing against the

00:23:32 --> 00:23:34

Quran on the computer. In the masjid, they're

00:23:34 --> 00:23:35

reading a mushaf.

00:23:35 --> 00:23:37

In the chat room, they're arguing against the

00:23:37 --> 00:23:38

Quran.

00:23:38 --> 00:23:41

This is very very common. Why is this

00:23:41 --> 00:23:42

happening? Why is there a faith crisis?

00:23:44 --> 00:23:45

Well, there's many reasons why.

00:23:46 --> 00:23:48

Right? The youth have intellectual curiosity.

00:23:49 --> 00:23:50

I met

00:23:50 --> 00:23:53

a brother from Afghanistan who's a Christian pastor.

00:23:54 --> 00:23:56

Afghan Christian. This is a big oxymoron.

00:23:56 --> 00:23:58

When I think of Afghanistan, I think of

00:23:58 --> 00:23:59

Islam.

00:24:00 --> 00:24:02

Right? Afghan, Christian. It's like saying 4 sided

00:24:02 --> 00:24:03

triangle.

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

Doesn't make any jumbo shrimp.

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

It doesn't make any sense. Right? So why

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

did you become a Christian?

00:24:09 --> 00:24:11

I said, well, there's, you know, student Christian

00:24:11 --> 00:24:13

students at my college and they were telling

00:24:13 --> 00:24:15

me certain things and I tried to rebut

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

them. I said, well, have you studied Islam,

00:24:17 --> 00:24:18

you know, in detail? He said, I went

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

to Sunday school when I was a kid.

00:24:20 --> 00:24:22

So your Sunday school I said, what about

00:24:22 --> 00:24:23

those Christian guys that were trying to convert

00:24:23 --> 00:24:25

you? He said some of them are seminarians,

00:24:26 --> 00:24:28

meaning they have, you know, master's degrees

00:24:29 --> 00:24:29

in divinity.

00:24:30 --> 00:24:32

They're sons and daughters of priests and pastors.

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

And your Sunday school education is supposed to

00:24:35 --> 00:24:36

help you in that in that regard.

00:24:37 --> 00:24:39

Right? So this is a problem with our

00:24:39 --> 00:24:39

youth.

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

Our youth, they don't have

00:24:41 --> 00:24:44

substantive knowledge, deep analytical knowledge,

00:24:44 --> 00:24:46

know how to interpret certain things, to put

00:24:46 --> 00:24:47

things in perspective.

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

Many of them are in what I call

00:24:49 --> 00:24:51

in this Scooby Doo

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

Islam. Scooby Doo Islam. Islam is a bunch

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

of jinn and ghost stories. Right? That's all

00:24:56 --> 00:24:57

it is. Like this brother came up to

00:24:57 --> 00:24:58

me one time and said, I have a

00:24:58 --> 00:25:00

very important question for you. Very important. Very

00:25:01 --> 00:25:02

private question. I said, yes.

00:25:02 --> 00:25:04

How do I catch a gin?

00:25:04 --> 00:25:06

This is your very important question.

00:25:06 --> 00:25:08

Yeah. Yeah. I said, brother, you play fudge

00:25:08 --> 00:25:09

you play fudge?

00:25:09 --> 00:25:09

No.

00:25:10 --> 00:25:11

Okay. Why don't you start with fudge? And

00:25:11 --> 00:25:13

then we'll talk about gin in a few

00:25:13 --> 00:25:13

years in shah.

00:25:14 --> 00:25:16

Right? But the same brother, you know, he

00:25:16 --> 00:25:17

talks about

00:25:17 --> 00:25:19

computer engineering like he's Bill Gates.

00:25:20 --> 00:25:23

Very precise, very technical, very articulate when it

00:25:23 --> 00:25:25

comes to some do know why do know,

00:25:25 --> 00:25:28

some worldly thing. Don't don't know anything. But

00:25:28 --> 00:25:30

when it comes to the dean, jinn story.

00:25:30 --> 00:25:32

Scooby Doo religion. Right? This type of thing.

00:25:32 --> 00:25:32

Why?

00:25:33 --> 00:25:34

Because they don't take the time to study

00:25:34 --> 00:25:36

the deen. The deen is not a simple

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

thing. If you if you go to it's

00:25:38 --> 00:25:40

simply it's a it's a religion that everyone

00:25:40 --> 00:25:42

can grasp at some level. That's true. But

00:25:42 --> 00:25:44

in this context, we're not being we're being

00:25:44 --> 00:25:45

challenged.

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

Right? Like my parents in back home in

00:25:47 --> 00:25:50

the mother countries, there was no Internet. They

00:25:50 --> 00:25:51

didn't meet atheists.

00:25:51 --> 00:25:53

Right? Everyone was Muslim.

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

The questions were regarding orthopraxis.

00:25:56 --> 00:25:58

They're they're ficki issues like, you know, how

00:25:58 --> 00:26:00

do I pray? What happens if this happens?

00:26:00 --> 00:26:01

What if I'm fasting and I vomit? And

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

these types of things. These were the issues

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

of the day in that generation.

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

Right? But nowadays, the youth in this generation,

00:26:08 --> 00:26:10

it's not orthopraxis, it's orthodoxy.

00:26:11 --> 00:26:13

The question is not what is Islam,

00:26:14 --> 00:26:17

or how do I practice. Why Islam is

00:26:17 --> 00:26:19

the question now. Why? Is there a God?

00:26:19 --> 00:26:20

This is a question our brother asked his

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

parents one time. Is there how do you

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

know there's Allah? His father said to him,

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

Asafu and Allah. Go make wudu and pray

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

and Allah will reveal the answer to you.

00:26:28 --> 00:26:29

You can't even give a You can't even

00:26:29 --> 00:26:30

give this kid an answer.

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

Why? Give some evidence. This is how he's

00:26:33 --> 00:26:34

geared. He's American.

00:26:35 --> 00:26:35

He's westernized.

00:26:36 --> 00:26:37

He lives in the Occident not in the

00:26:37 --> 00:26:38

orient.

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

This is how he's how he's been,

00:26:41 --> 00:26:41

socialized

00:26:42 --> 00:26:44

into thinking about Akida, creed,

00:26:44 --> 00:26:47

orthodoxy. Why should I believe? He's going online

00:26:47 --> 00:26:50

and and and listening to Christopher Hitchens and

00:26:50 --> 00:26:50

Richard Dawkins.

00:26:51 --> 00:26:52

Right? These,

00:26:53 --> 00:26:53

scholars

00:26:54 --> 00:26:56

that teach at, you know, Cambridge and Oxford

00:26:56 --> 00:27:00

that are anti Muslim, not even atheist, they're

00:27:00 --> 00:27:00

anti theist.

00:27:01 --> 00:27:03

Like one of them said, there is no

00:27:03 --> 00:27:04

God and I hate him. They're listening to

00:27:04 --> 00:27:06

these types of people talk about God, talk

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

about Islam.

00:27:07 --> 00:27:09

Right? And they go to their father. He

00:27:09 --> 00:27:10

says this and this. What do I do?

00:27:10 --> 00:27:11

Go make wudu.

00:27:12 --> 00:27:13

Go make wudu.

00:27:13 --> 00:27:15

What does that going to do? Go make

00:27:15 --> 00:27:16

wudu. Don't worry about it. Don't ask these

00:27:16 --> 00:27:16

questions.

00:27:17 --> 00:27:19

Right? Because that's how he was taught when

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

he was back home, but that doesn't work.

00:27:22 --> 00:27:23

They want there's intellectual

00:27:23 --> 00:27:24

curiosity.

00:27:24 --> 00:27:25

They want more substantive

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

substantive answers. And then we have another crisis.

00:27:28 --> 00:27:30

We'll end with this inshaAllah ta'ala because we're

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

out of time. There are some youth who

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

rise above this type of discourse, and they

00:27:34 --> 00:27:36

and they engage in deep study,

00:27:36 --> 00:27:38

and they want to be good Muslims. They

00:27:38 --> 00:27:40

have high Himma, spiritual ambition.

00:27:40 --> 00:27:42

And then they go to their father. The

00:27:42 --> 00:27:43

sister goes to her father and says, I

00:27:43 --> 00:27:45

wanna wear hijab. And he says, no. You're

00:27:45 --> 00:27:47

not allowed to wear hijab. Sorry. You can't

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

do that. There's no. But it's for Dain.

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

I wanna wear hijab. And the father says

00:27:50 --> 00:27:51

to her,

00:27:52 --> 00:27:54

I will answer Allah on that day.

00:27:54 --> 00:27:57

I'll take it up with God on the

00:27:57 --> 00:27:59

Yomul Qiyamah. This is the answer they came

00:27:59 --> 00:28:00

from her father.

00:28:08 --> 00:28:10

That the unbelievers, they say to the believers,

00:28:10 --> 00:28:13

Follow our way. We'll take your sins. Don't

00:28:13 --> 00:28:15

worry about it. We'll vicariously atone for you.

00:28:15 --> 00:28:16

This is Christianity.

00:28:16 --> 00:28:18

What you talking about? I'll I'll answer Allah.

00:28:18 --> 00:28:20

You're gonna answer Allah on the day when

00:28:20 --> 00:28:23

when everyone is terrified on that day. You're

00:28:23 --> 00:28:25

going to answer for your daughter.

00:28:25 --> 00:28:27

Right? You're going to run from your daughter,

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

Yahvi. You're going to run. Flee. Flee. You're

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

gonna fill with Maruhim.

00:28:32 --> 00:28:34

And she's going to flee from you.

00:28:35 --> 00:28:37

Or you get this this brother who wanted

00:28:37 --> 00:28:39

to study. This is very common. This just

00:28:39 --> 00:28:41

happened. His brother wanted to to study when

00:28:41 --> 00:28:43

he was in high school. He wanted to

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

study the dean. Right? He's junior in high

00:28:45 --> 00:28:47

school. So he went to his parents. His

00:28:47 --> 00:28:50

parents said, no. You cannot study the dean.

00:28:50 --> 00:28:51

Not even a little bit.

00:28:51 --> 00:28:53

You have to go get your master's degree

00:28:53 --> 00:28:53

first.

00:28:54 --> 00:28:56

7 years later, the brother gets his master's

00:28:56 --> 00:28:58

degree, his parents call me.

00:28:58 --> 00:29:00

So you remember that brother a few years

00:29:00 --> 00:29:01

ago who wanted this Yeah. Yeah. He's an

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

atheist.

00:29:03 --> 00:29:04

What do we do about our son now?

00:29:05 --> 00:29:06

I said, well,

00:29:06 --> 00:29:07

7 years ago, you told him to go

00:29:07 --> 00:29:09

get get his master's degree. He probably went

00:29:09 --> 00:29:12

to some university and listened to these secular

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

professors talk about Islam in a derogatory way.

00:29:14 --> 00:29:15

You should have let him study a little

00:29:15 --> 00:29:16

bit back then. I can't do anything for

00:29:16 --> 00:29:17

you. Now I can talk to him. When

00:29:17 --> 00:29:19

we talk to him, he's gone. Yani. Khalas.

00:29:20 --> 00:29:21

It's gonna be very difficult.

00:29:22 --> 00:29:23

Right?

00:29:23 --> 00:29:24

So

00:29:24 --> 00:29:26

we have to be balanced people. We have

00:29:26 --> 00:29:28

to be balanced people. We have to think

00:29:28 --> 00:29:29

about our communities. We have to support the

00:29:29 --> 00:29:31

communities. The first thing the prophet salallahu alaihi

00:29:31 --> 00:29:33

wasalam did in Madinah after he took a

00:29:33 --> 00:29:34

census

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

of the city, because he wanted to know

00:29:35 --> 00:29:37

who he was dealing with, was that he

00:29:37 --> 00:29:39

built a masjid. And the Masjid isn't simply

00:29:39 --> 00:29:41

a place of sajdah even though that's linguistically

00:29:41 --> 00:29:43

what it means. It was a community center.

00:29:43 --> 00:29:45

The Masjid was a community center where the

00:29:45 --> 00:29:46

youth could go,

00:29:47 --> 00:29:49

And they can ask questions and they can

00:29:49 --> 00:29:50

learn. And this is very very important that

00:29:50 --> 00:29:51

we support

00:29:51 --> 00:29:52

these types of places.

00:29:53 --> 00:29:54

Right?

00:29:54 --> 00:29:57

Because the youth have answers and if they

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

don't get them here, don't think they're not

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

getting them from somewhere else. They're gonna say

00:30:01 --> 00:30:03

you're in one of 2 states. Either you're

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

being either you're calling people towards something or

00:30:05 --> 00:30:07

you're being called to something. That's it. Either

00:30:07 --> 00:30:09

you're calling people towards something or you're being

00:30:09 --> 00:30:10

called to something.

00:30:12 --> 00:30:13

So these are just some things to think

00:30:13 --> 00:30:13

about.

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