Ali Ataie – Being a Muslim in a Postmodern World

Ali Ataie
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the historical precedent of forgiveness and its importance in the holy Bible, as it is a core investigational aspect. They also emphasize the use of compassion and forgiveness in their religion, as it is a act of faith. The speakers stress the importance of peace and love, avoiding negative emotions, and constant complaint and disbelief. They also discuss the use of shukr and assertive non prolificity in interfaith dialogues and the use of assertive non prolificity in dealing with difficult situations.
AI: Transcript ©
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Allah,

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he says in the Quran speaking directly to

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our master, Muhammad

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We do not send

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we do not send you except as a

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mercy to all the worlds

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That the

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greatest manifestation,

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of the compassion,

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the rahma, of the indiscriminately

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compassionate,

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Ar Rahman,

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is our master Muhammad

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The prophet, peace be upon him, he said

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in a hadith and there are some weakness

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in the hadith, but the ulama consider it

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sound and its meaning. He said,

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that my lord has disciplined

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or trained,

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educated me. My lord taught me adam,

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and how

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great, how beautiful is my adam.

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So the prophet Tarbia, his education if you

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will, is

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is lordly.

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So just as Allah

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is the most compassionate

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and the most forgiving,

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he has trained and disciplined and commanded

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his messenger,

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to be a paragon

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of compassion

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and forgiveness.

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To reflect those divine names

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at the level of a human being.

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Thus, the prophet

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is the abdulla

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par excellence.

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He is the perfect servant

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of Allah

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That he is a uniquely sanctified

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human agent

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of the divine.

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Compassion

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and forgiveness

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are core virtues

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in the broader,

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what's known as the in the West as

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the Abrahamic tradition.

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It is,

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it is reported that Dawood alaihis salam,

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he said in the Psalms,

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in the Hebrew language, he said,

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The Lord is good to all.

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And that his mercy is over all of

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his works. His mercy is over all of

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his actions.

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Or to put it Quranically,

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As Allah

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tells us in the Quran

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that my mercy

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encompasses

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everything.

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In Matthew chapter 9,

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Isa alaihi salam is reported to have said,

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speaking to the Pharisees, he says, go and

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learn what this text means.

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And then he actually quotes from the written

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Torah.

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So he quotes from the Torah, and this

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is something that we find quite often in

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the New Testament. It's interesting Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala tells us in the Quran

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that Isa alaihi salam said Torah,

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that he confirms

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the Torah.

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So he said,

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Quoting the Torah in Hebrew, I require mercy

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and not sacrifice,

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and the knowledge of God more than burnt

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offerings.

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And this is a very interesting statement that's

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attributed to Isa, alayhis salam, whether he said

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it or not,

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But it's very interesting

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because according to Christians,

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according at least to trinitarian

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Christians,

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God himself

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sacrificed

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himself

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for our sins.

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This is not the teaching of Isa, alaihis

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salaam. This is not the teaching of Jesus,

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peace be upon him, even according to Matthew's

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gospel.

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In Matthew's gospel, he says, I require mercy,

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not sacrifice,

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and the knowledge of God more than burnt

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offerings. God requires

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mercy.

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And he inscribed mercy upon his own nafs.

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Allah

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said,

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that your lord has inscribed mercy upon his

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own self.

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And, of course, the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasalam,

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as we said, is that beautiful

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reflection

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of the divine attributes at the level of

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a human being, a

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rahmatullmuhada.

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I He said, ana, rahmatulmuhada.

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I am a gifted mercy.

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He said,

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He said, show compassion and mercy

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to those on earth and the one in

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heaven, and no anthropomorphic

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sense will show you mercy.

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Now with respect to forgiveness,

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Allah

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says in the hadith Qudsi, which is related

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by Imam at Tirmidi. He said, yeah, Ibn

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Adam, oh child of Adam,

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He said that, oh oh child of Adam,

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as long as you call upon me and

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you have hope in me, I will forgive

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you and I don't mind.

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And I don't mind forgiving you.

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In a hadith that's related by Ibn Huhaqan,

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we're told that the prophet

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on the day of Uhud, while blood was

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streaming down his face,

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he sustained injuries inflicted upon him by his

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enemies on that day. The Sahaba saw him

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with his hands raised to the heavens, and

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he said,

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O Allah, forgive them. Forgive my people

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for they don't know what they're doing.

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This is the prophet salallahu alayhi wasalam. There's

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something similar to this attributed to Isa alayhi

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wasalam.

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The new testament tells us that Isa alaihis

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salam forgave his enemies. He said, father, forgive

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them for they know not what they do.

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This verse, which is in Luke chapter 23

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verse,

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34 is now

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universally recognized as a fabrication to the text

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of the gospel of Luke by New Testament

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textual critics. Yet our prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasallam,

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when he came into Mecca during the conquest

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of Mecca, and he's now in a position

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of power.

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He's in a position where he can punish

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the entire city. What did he say, sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam? He said,

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This shows the magnanimous character of the prophet

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sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. He quoted Yusuf alaihi

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wa sallam according to the Quran. This day

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there is no blemish upon you.

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Allah has forgiven you.

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In a hadith that's related by Imam Anawy,

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in the riyadu Salihim, we're told that a

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man came to the prophet

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after the prayer, and he said, you Rasulullah,

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I have committed a sin. I have I

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have transgressed the bounds

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of permissibility

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according to the book of God.

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So so punish me according to the book

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of God.

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And the and the prophet

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looked at him and say and said,

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didn't you just pray with us?

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Didn't you just pray with us? And the

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man said, na'am, he said, yes. And the

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prophet said,

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It has already been forgiven for you. It

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has already been forgiven.

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This reminds me of something else that the

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Christians attribute to Isa alaihi salam in John

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chapter 8, what's known as the pericope adultari.

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We are told and this is mentioned in

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every single Jesus movie that you might have

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seen.

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This scene is indispensable. They have to put

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it in every movie. This is when a

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woman was caught in the act of adultery,

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and she's being chased around by these Pharisees.

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And she finds Jesus, and she collapses at

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his feet. And then he says the famous

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statement, who whoever is without sin

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cast the first stone.

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This story in John chapter 8 is also

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universally recognized as a fabrication

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to the gospel of John.

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Very, very interesting.

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So we have these we have these traditions.

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This is something that,

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is is interesting because oftentimes when we think

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of compassion and mercy, we think about Christianity.

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And obviously, compassion and mercy are great virtues

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in that religion. We think of the Bible,

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and obviously, in in the New Testament, compassion

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and mercy are great virtues.

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But this is something that is found in

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our tradition in spades.

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If we would just look at our tradition

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and the and the common perception is that

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Islam is all about,

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retribution

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and fire and brimstone

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and this type of thing,

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but we have to look deeply into our

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into our tradition. So the point is that

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he prioritized

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compassion and forgiveness

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over justice.

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Justice is a great virtue.

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Right?

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Don't get me wrong. It is the basis

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of our Sharia. According to Imam al Khortubi,

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without justice,

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we wouldn't have social well-being.

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We couldn't have peaceful coexistence.

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But the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasalam, he prioritized

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compassion and forgiveness over justice.

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Now none of us have compassion and forgiveness

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in an absolute sense,

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absolute and perfect sense. That is only for

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Allah

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And it's the same when it comes to

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justice.

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It's the same when it comes to justice.

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So absolute and perfect justice cannot

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manifest

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in this world.

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This is our belief.

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And I hate to burst,

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your bubbles. It's just it's just not going

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to happen.

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It is not the nature of the dunya

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to produce absolute and perfect justice. And to

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obsess in its pursuance

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is an exercise in futility.

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Of course we have to do our best

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to be just in this world, according to

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our principles.

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We have to do our best, but ultimately

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we will fall short of perfection.

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And we have to recognize

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this. Earthly systems,

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human interpretations

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will never be perfect.

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You see, we are not meant to be

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too comfortable in the dunya. And this is

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the secret to understanding what it means

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to be in the world and not of

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the world. Or as the prophet, sallallahu alaihi

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sallam, he said, kunfid dunya

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Only Al-'Adil

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can be absolutely just.

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The state or some polity cannot replicate

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or replace Allah

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And to think that it can

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is is beyond terrifying

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and really intimates a crisis of faith. And

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they tried this in the past. It's called

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Maoism. It's called Stalinism.

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It's called fascism.

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This is why we believe in something called

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Yom Al Qiyamah.

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Yom Al Qiyamah. Yom Uddin, the day of

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judgment. Yom Al Hissab,

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the day of accounting,

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Yom Avim, Yom Ya'qumun Nasirabbil

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'alamin. This is a day on which human

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beings will stand before the lord of the

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worlds.

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And guess what? On that day, on that

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yom adim, we won't want justice.

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We will want compassion.

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And it is our hope in Allah's compassion

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that gives us peace.

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It is our hope in Allah's compassion

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that gives us peace.

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No compassion, no peace. No one on the

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yomul qiyama is going to be saying no

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justice, no peace.

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No compassion, no peace. That is the sentiment

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on the Yomul Qiyamah.

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When I say peace here, I'm talking about

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a true peace,

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a lasting peace.

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This is our hope.

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Allah says in the Quran, indeed indeed you

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have in the messenger of Allah, salallahu alaihi

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wasalam, a beautiful pattern of conduct, a paragon

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of virtue.

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For whoever has raja, who has hope, who

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has hope in Allah, and hope in the

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final day, and makes remembrance of Allah

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in great

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abundance.

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In college, you may have studied someone,

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philosopher named Friedrich Nietzsche,

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who said that compassion was actually a vice

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and an indication

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of a slur of a slave or herd

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mentality.

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And he advocates for what he calls a

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transvaluation

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of all values, essentially rethinking all values.

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And when he when he's talking about values,

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he means Christian values.

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And those are values that we as Muslims

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oftentimes

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share with Christians. And people say, well, Nietzsche

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was a visionary,

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and he saw or he predicted

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this type of nihilism that would come out

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from this what he called the death of

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God in the future. And he was a

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a a a bit of a visionary. I

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will admit that.

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But how ironic is it that this man's

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final sane act

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before completely losing his mind, he was walking

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in the streets of Turin, Italy, and he

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saw a man beating his horse. And he

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ran and he embraced the horse and he

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was crying. And that's his final sane act.

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He never even spoke again. His final sane

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act on this earth

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was an act of compassion.

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Very, very interesting. How ironic.

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Now what we cannot do

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is align ourselves

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with certain people

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who represent certain groups,

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who are fundamentally

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opposed

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to our nonnegotiable

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metaphysical

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and moral

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commitments.

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And

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various Muslims do this for a variety of

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reasons.

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Probably the biggest reason is this shared perception

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of victimization,

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what's known as, intersectionality

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in the academy.

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Or it's out of this need to assimilate

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with postmodern

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quote unquote progressivism

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in the academy

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really due to a lack of knowledge,

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of one's,

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of one's own tradition or a lack of

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confidence

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in one's own tradition.

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So some of us, we align ourselves

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with certain people who maintain very, very antithetical

00:14:29 --> 00:14:29

positions

00:14:30 --> 00:14:31

to our tradition.

00:14:31 --> 00:14:34

People who say things like all traditional value

00:14:34 --> 00:14:35

systems

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

are inherently oppressive,

00:14:38 --> 00:14:41

that the Judeo Judeo Christian Islamic tradition,

00:14:42 --> 00:14:43

is inherently oppressive.

00:14:44 --> 00:14:45

People who have declared

00:14:45 --> 00:14:46

essentially ideological

00:14:47 --> 00:14:47

warfare

00:14:48 --> 00:14:50

on the tradition of Ibrahim, alayhis salam, on

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

Abrahamic religions,

00:14:52 --> 00:14:53

on Abrahamic morality.

00:14:54 --> 00:14:56

These are people who believe that there is

00:14:56 --> 00:14:57

no such thing

00:14:57 --> 00:14:58

as objective

00:14:58 --> 00:14:59

truth,

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01

which is in and of itself a contradiction.

00:15:02 --> 00:15:04

These are people who believe that that there's

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06

nothing normative. They don't like that word

00:15:07 --> 00:15:08

normative. Why is this a problem?

00:15:09 --> 00:15:10

Because eventually,

00:15:10 --> 00:15:13

they will expect us to compromise

00:15:13 --> 00:15:14

our morals,

00:15:15 --> 00:15:15

our ethics,

00:15:16 --> 00:15:19

our theological beliefs, the very ethos of our

00:15:19 --> 00:15:19

religion,

00:15:20 --> 00:15:21

and the hopes of mutually

00:15:22 --> 00:15:24

conjuring up by any means necessary

00:15:25 --> 00:15:26

some sort of radically

00:15:27 --> 00:15:27

egalitarian

00:15:28 --> 00:15:30

and quote, unquote just

00:15:30 --> 00:15:31

utopia

00:15:31 --> 00:15:32

on earth

00:15:33 --> 00:15:35

according to their subjective

00:15:36 --> 00:15:36

definitions

00:15:37 --> 00:15:38

of justice,

00:15:38 --> 00:15:38

morality,

00:15:39 --> 00:15:40

right, and wrong.

00:15:41 --> 00:15:43

You see the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he

00:15:43 --> 00:15:45

said there will come a time when nothing

00:15:45 --> 00:15:47

will remain of this religion.

00:15:48 --> 00:15:48

Layaqaminat

00:15:49 --> 00:15:49

Islamillahisma,

00:15:51 --> 00:15:52

except its name.

00:15:52 --> 00:15:53

It's going to become,

00:15:54 --> 00:15:57

a name without a reality.

00:15:57 --> 00:16:00

This hadith indicates that there is a normative

00:16:01 --> 00:16:01

definition

00:16:02 --> 00:16:04

of Islam. It is not defined

00:16:05 --> 00:16:07

by our feelings. It is not defined by

00:16:07 --> 00:16:08

the zeitgeist,

00:16:09 --> 00:16:11

the the sort of spirit of the current

00:16:11 --> 00:16:12

age.

00:16:12 --> 00:16:14

You see, in the premodern world,

00:16:14 --> 00:16:16

the truth, how does one know the haqq,

00:16:16 --> 00:16:19

the truth? The truth was taken from Naqal

00:16:19 --> 00:16:22

and Aqal. It was taken from revelation and

00:16:22 --> 00:16:22

reason.

00:16:23 --> 00:16:26

Revelation and reason working together, what the Quran

00:16:26 --> 00:16:30

calls nur, nurun ala nur, light upon light.

00:16:30 --> 00:16:31

Now I'm not romanticizing

00:16:32 --> 00:16:34

the pre modern world. I'm not talking about

00:16:34 --> 00:16:36

the pre modern world on the level of

00:16:36 --> 00:16:39

society or or politics. I'm talking about the

00:16:39 --> 00:16:41

pre modern world on the level of epistemology,

00:16:42 --> 00:16:45

on the epistemic level. How does one know

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

the truth? It was taken from Nakal and

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

Akal, and that's true. That's right. They got

00:16:49 --> 00:16:50

that right.

00:16:50 --> 00:16:52

And then we move into the modern world

00:16:52 --> 00:16:55

and Nakal, revelation, is completely thrown out of

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

the window.

00:16:56 --> 00:16:59

Everything becomes aqal or everything becomes a strict

00:16:59 --> 00:17:01

rigid type of empiricism

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

that if you can't see or taste or

00:17:03 --> 00:17:05

touch or see something or or or or

00:17:05 --> 00:17:08

smell something, then it doesn't exist. So we've

00:17:08 --> 00:17:11

entered into a state of of total materialism,

00:17:11 --> 00:17:12

mechanistic science,

00:17:13 --> 00:17:14

Newtonian physics

00:17:15 --> 00:17:18

completely disregarding the metaphysical and the spiritual.

00:17:18 --> 00:17:20

This is the epistemology

00:17:20 --> 00:17:22

of the modern world, but now we've even

00:17:22 --> 00:17:25

moved beyond that into the postmodern world

00:17:25 --> 00:17:28

where Nakl and Akl, both of them are

00:17:28 --> 00:17:30

thrown out of the window. You can't trust

00:17:30 --> 00:17:33

your intellect. They say there's no objective truth.

00:17:33 --> 00:17:35

So how does one arrive at truth? What

00:17:35 --> 00:17:36

is the epistemology

00:17:36 --> 00:17:39

of the postmodern world? It's based on your

00:17:39 --> 00:17:39

feelings.

00:17:40 --> 00:17:43

Whatever you want reality to be, it's your

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

truth now.

00:17:44 --> 00:17:47

Lowercase t, your truth. There's no such thing

00:17:47 --> 00:17:49

as alhaq anymore.

00:17:49 --> 00:17:51

There's no such thing as the truth anymore.

00:17:52 --> 00:17:54

It's all your truth, and now reality is

00:17:54 --> 00:17:55

simply defined

00:17:56 --> 00:17:58

by this by the current zeitgeist.

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

No matter how antithetical

00:18:00 --> 00:18:03

it might be to the authentic teachings

00:18:04 --> 00:18:05

of our prophet, sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

00:18:06 --> 00:18:07

But as Muslims,

00:18:08 --> 00:18:09

we have certain,

00:18:09 --> 00:18:11

theological and ethical tawabit.

00:18:12 --> 00:18:13

These are immutables.

00:18:13 --> 00:18:14

These are nonnegotiables.

00:18:15 --> 00:18:16

These are underlying

00:18:17 --> 00:18:19

principles that we cannot give up.

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

Islam is defined

00:18:21 --> 00:18:23

by Allah and His Messenger.

00:18:24 --> 00:18:25

Islam is defined

00:18:26 --> 00:18:27

by Allah and His Messenger.

00:18:28 --> 00:18:29

It is not defined

00:18:29 --> 00:18:30

by our feelings.

00:18:31 --> 00:18:34

The Quran says that Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala,

00:18:34 --> 00:18:36

he could have made us one people, all

00:18:36 --> 00:18:37

like minded,

00:18:37 --> 00:18:39

but he didn't do that. So we need

00:18:39 --> 00:18:40

to be principled

00:18:41 --> 00:18:44

and not sell out. Right? The prophet, sallallahu

00:18:44 --> 00:18:45

alaihi sallam, he said to one of his

00:18:45 --> 00:18:46

companions,

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

Speak the truth even if it's bitter.

00:18:53 --> 00:18:56

And don't be afraid of people. Don't be

00:18:56 --> 00:18:58

afraid of the people who reproach you for

00:18:58 --> 00:18:59

your religion.

00:19:00 --> 00:19:01

Morality is not subjective.

00:19:02 --> 00:19:03

Truth is real

00:19:03 --> 00:19:06

and falsehood is real. And this is our

00:19:06 --> 00:19:08

deen, we should stick up for it. And

00:19:08 --> 00:19:11

if people disagree with us, then just say,

00:19:11 --> 00:19:12

laqum deen, laqum maliadin.

00:19:13 --> 00:19:16

Quote the Quran to them. What's more tolerant

00:19:16 --> 00:19:18

than that? You have your religion. I have

00:19:18 --> 00:19:20

my religion. You have your epistemology.

00:19:20 --> 00:19:21

I have my epistemology.

00:19:22 --> 00:19:25

You're you have your so called truths, and

00:19:25 --> 00:19:26

I have I have my truth.

00:19:27 --> 00:19:30

You have your ways of of living, your

00:19:30 --> 00:19:31

way of life, whatever you want to do.

00:19:31 --> 00:19:33

I have my way of living.

00:19:33 --> 00:19:35

Don't tell me what to say or do.

00:19:35 --> 00:19:37

I won't tell you what to say or

00:19:37 --> 00:19:39

do. The Quran says,

00:19:42 --> 00:19:44

Whoever wishes, let him believe. Whoever wants to,

00:19:44 --> 00:19:47

let him believe. And whoever doesn't want to

00:19:47 --> 00:19:48

believe, let him disbelieve.

00:19:49 --> 00:19:51

I used to tell my Christian students, I

00:19:51 --> 00:19:54

used to teach at a a, predominantly Catholic

00:19:54 --> 00:19:55

college.

00:19:55 --> 00:19:58

And many of my students who were Catholic,

00:19:59 --> 00:20:01

they would get berated by some of their

00:20:01 --> 00:20:03

professors who would spout this postmodern philosophy.

00:20:04 --> 00:20:05

And they would come to my office hour,

00:20:05 --> 00:20:06

and I would tell them

00:20:07 --> 00:20:09

I would tell them, believe in God,

00:20:09 --> 00:20:10

persevere

00:20:11 --> 00:20:12

in God, don't sell out,

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

don't be afraid. I would quote to them

00:20:15 --> 00:20:15

their own scripture.

00:20:16 --> 00:20:18

Isa, alayhis salaam, he said to the disciples,

00:20:18 --> 00:20:21

if they hate you, remember they hated me

00:20:21 --> 00:20:21

first.

00:20:22 --> 00:20:24

You see the people of Dunya, the geocentric

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

people. I'm not talking about scientific

00:20:27 --> 00:20:27

geocentrism.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:30

I'm talking about people who are morally geocentric,

00:20:30 --> 00:20:32

people who put the world at the center

00:20:32 --> 00:20:33

of their lives,

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

in the center of their lives, or egocentric

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

people, people who put ana, people who put

00:20:39 --> 00:20:41

the ego in the center of their lives.

00:20:41 --> 00:20:43

These people tend to hate

00:20:43 --> 00:20:45

and insult and ridicule

00:20:45 --> 00:20:48

the theocentric people, the people who put faas,

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

who put Allah in the center of their

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

lives. This is the dunya.

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

Welcome to the dunya.

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

So if this is our position, if we

00:20:57 --> 00:21:00

take our stand and we stand firm, then

00:21:00 --> 00:21:00

you will notice

00:21:01 --> 00:21:03

that decent non Muslim people,

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

especially people who fear and love God,

00:21:06 --> 00:21:08

who practice traditional morality,

00:21:09 --> 00:21:10

people who understand

00:21:10 --> 00:21:12

the power of compassion and forgiveness,

00:21:13 --> 00:21:16

and are not constantly screaming justice, justice, justice.

00:21:17 --> 00:21:18

They will respect our differences.

00:21:19 --> 00:21:21

They will advocate for peaceful coexistence,

00:21:22 --> 00:21:24

and they will agree to disagree.

00:21:25 --> 00:21:27

But with these postmodern types,

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

these moral relativists,

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

these critical theorists,

00:21:32 --> 00:21:33

these nominalists,

00:21:33 --> 00:21:34

the philosophical

00:21:35 --> 00:21:35

materialists,

00:21:36 --> 00:21:37

the social constructionists,

00:21:38 --> 00:21:40

when it comes to them, they will never

00:21:40 --> 00:21:42

agree to disagree with us.

00:21:42 --> 00:21:44

What you will eventually hear from them, if

00:21:44 --> 00:21:46

they do agree, it's for a short term.

00:21:47 --> 00:21:49

But eventually, what you'll hear from them is,

00:21:49 --> 00:21:52

if you don't agree with me and if

00:21:52 --> 00:21:53

you don't radically

00:21:54 --> 00:21:55

reform your

00:21:55 --> 00:21:58

archaic religious beliefs and opinions,

00:21:58 --> 00:22:01

then you are a racist, and you're a

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

bigot, and you're a transphobe,

00:22:03 --> 00:22:04

and you're a homophobe.

00:22:05 --> 00:22:06

You might be a fatphobe.

00:22:07 --> 00:22:08

You're a misogynist.

00:22:08 --> 00:22:09

You're a caveman,

00:22:10 --> 00:22:11

and you're just a purveyor

00:22:12 --> 00:22:12

of toxic

00:22:13 --> 00:22:14

patriarchy.

00:22:14 --> 00:22:17

And you know what? There's no room for

00:22:17 --> 00:22:20

you anymore in our little earthly utopia.

00:22:20 --> 00:22:23

And my response to that is, that's fine.

00:22:23 --> 00:22:25

Kasbuun Allah.

00:22:25 --> 00:22:25

Allah

00:22:27 --> 00:22:28

is sufficient for us

00:22:29 --> 00:22:30

all by himself.

00:22:30 --> 00:22:31

Don't sell out.

00:22:31 --> 00:22:34

It's not worth it. Have istiqama.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

Life is too short to be a sellout.

00:22:36 --> 00:22:38

It's going to be over soon. Stick to

00:22:38 --> 00:22:39

your principles.

00:22:40 --> 00:22:40

Have istifama.

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

Have uprightness in the religion. The man came

00:22:44 --> 00:22:45

to the prophet and

00:22:45 --> 00:22:45

said,

00:22:51 --> 00:22:53

Tell me something about Islam that only you

00:22:53 --> 00:22:55

can tell me. Tell me something precious and

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

unique. The prophet said,

00:22:58 --> 00:23:00

Say, I believe in Allah.

00:23:01 --> 00:23:02

And be upright

00:23:03 --> 00:23:06

and steadfast upon that. Don't be wishy washy.

00:23:07 --> 00:23:08

Seek a place with Allah,

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

not a place in the hearts of human

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

beings. We know that the prophet, salallahu alayhi

00:23:14 --> 00:23:17

sallam, is the beloved of Allah, subhanahu wa

00:23:17 --> 00:23:19

ta'ala, is Habibullah.

00:23:19 --> 00:23:21

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala tells him in the

00:23:21 --> 00:23:22

Quran.

00:23:29 --> 00:23:31

If you were to follow

00:23:31 --> 00:23:33

their vain desires

00:23:34 --> 00:23:36

if you were to follow their vain desires,

00:23:37 --> 00:23:37

even you,

00:23:38 --> 00:23:40

if you were to follow their vain desires,

00:23:40 --> 00:23:43

even after knowledge, now that knowledge has come

00:23:43 --> 00:23:43

to you,

00:23:44 --> 00:23:45

then you will find neither helper

00:23:46 --> 00:23:47

nor protector

00:23:47 --> 00:23:48

against Allah

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

And, of course, we have this axiom

00:23:51 --> 00:23:53

in in, Islamic exegesis, that

00:23:58 --> 00:24:00

the salient point is taken.

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

Is the the salient point is due to

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

the generality of the wording,

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

not due to the specificity of its occasion

00:24:07 --> 00:24:10

of revelation. In other words, this ayah also

00:24:10 --> 00:24:13

applies to all of us that if we

00:24:13 --> 00:24:16

were to follow their vain desires,

00:24:16 --> 00:24:19

now that after knowledge of the truth has

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

reached us, then we would find neither helper

00:24:21 --> 00:24:22

nor protector

00:24:23 --> 00:24:24

against Allah

00:24:26 --> 00:24:27

Another thing,

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

to paraphrase a very brilliant man,

00:24:30 --> 00:24:32

if we're going to,

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

constantly complain about things,

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

and,

00:24:37 --> 00:24:38

complain about others

00:24:39 --> 00:24:42

and complain about how bad we've got it,

00:24:42 --> 00:24:44

we better make sure that the evil is

00:24:45 --> 00:24:48

truly out there, is truly outside of ourselves

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

and not

00:24:49 --> 00:24:51

in our own hearts.

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

The prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he said,

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

Whenever you want to mention the faults of

00:24:59 --> 00:25:02

others, first remember your own faults. He

00:25:05 --> 00:25:06

said,

00:25:07 --> 00:25:10

Whoever humbles himself will be exalted. Whoever exalts

00:25:10 --> 00:25:12

himself will be debased and humiliated. This is

00:25:12 --> 00:25:13

totally lost

00:25:14 --> 00:25:15

on a lot of modern people.

00:25:16 --> 00:25:17

Be humble.

00:25:17 --> 00:25:18

Be grateful.

00:25:19 --> 00:25:20

Inequality

00:25:20 --> 00:25:22

does not always mean inequity.

00:25:23 --> 00:25:24

Just because there is inequality

00:25:25 --> 00:25:26

in the world,

00:25:27 --> 00:25:29

which by the way is the nature of

00:25:29 --> 00:25:30

the world.

00:25:33 --> 00:25:36

The world is high and low. It's ebb

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

and flow. That doesn't mean that there are

00:25:38 --> 00:25:39

always victims

00:25:40 --> 00:25:40

of that inequality.

00:25:41 --> 00:25:44

It doesn't always denote that there's injustice.

00:25:44 --> 00:25:46

There are some people who are more intelligent

00:25:46 --> 00:25:48

than others. There are some people who have

00:25:48 --> 00:25:51

more wealth than others. There are some people

00:25:51 --> 00:25:53

who are better looking than others.

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

That's the nature of the world. Now there

00:25:55 --> 00:25:58

are victims in the world. That's true. Obviously,

00:25:58 --> 00:26:00

there are victims of oppression

00:26:00 --> 00:26:01

and injustice,

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

but what we tend to do is self

00:26:04 --> 00:26:04

victimize.

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

Right? We feel like someone owes us something.

00:26:08 --> 00:26:10

And the cure for that is really self

00:26:10 --> 00:26:11

criticism

00:26:11 --> 00:26:12

and gratitude.

00:26:13 --> 00:26:15

Shukr. This is a big theological

00:26:16 --> 00:26:16

virtue

00:26:16 --> 00:26:19

that's mentioned many, many places in the Quran.

00:26:19 --> 00:26:22

In Semitic rhetoric, there's something called binarity.

00:26:23 --> 00:26:25

Binarity. You find this in the Quran. This

00:26:25 --> 00:26:26

is when antithetical

00:26:27 --> 00:26:29

ideas or concepts are juxtaposed

00:26:29 --> 00:26:32

in a text. For example, Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:26:32 --> 00:26:33

Ta'ala, he

00:26:36 --> 00:26:38

says, remember me or have regard for me

00:26:38 --> 00:26:40

so that I might have regard for you.

00:26:43 --> 00:26:45

Be grateful to me and do not disbelieve.

00:26:46 --> 00:26:49

Be grateful, have shukur, and do not enter

00:26:49 --> 00:26:51

into into a state of kufur.

00:26:51 --> 00:26:53

Very interesting. These two ideas are juxtaposed.

00:26:54 --> 00:26:56

Shukur and kufur are juxtaposed.

00:26:56 --> 00:26:58

What does that mean? That means they're antonyms.

00:26:59 --> 00:27:01

They're opposites. In other words,

00:27:01 --> 00:27:02

ingratitude

00:27:02 --> 00:27:04

is a type of kufr.

00:27:05 --> 00:27:06

Ingratitude

00:27:06 --> 00:27:09

and kufr are synonymous then that the word

00:27:09 --> 00:27:10

for ingratitude

00:27:10 --> 00:27:12

in the Quran is kufr.

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

So we have to be very, very careful.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:16

There was a certain king who had it

00:27:16 --> 00:27:17

all except

00:27:18 --> 00:27:20

gratitude, so he was discontent.

00:27:20 --> 00:27:22

One of my teachers told this this parable.

00:27:22 --> 00:27:24

He said this certain king, he had it

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

all, but he didn't have gratitude. And he

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

would go on walks outside of his,

00:27:29 --> 00:27:32

outside of his castle, in the woods outside

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

of his castle, and he noticed a pauper,

00:27:34 --> 00:27:35

a very poor man

00:27:36 --> 00:27:38

next to a tree. And this poor man,

00:27:38 --> 00:27:39

he had a glass of water. He had

00:27:39 --> 00:27:42

some a little crust of bread, barely any

00:27:42 --> 00:27:45

clothes to cover his, but this pauper, this

00:27:45 --> 00:27:47

poor man, he was singing the praises of

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So the king approached

00:27:49 --> 00:27:51

him and said, why are you so happy?

00:27:51 --> 00:27:52

You have nothing.

00:27:53 --> 00:27:54

And the man said, why shouldn't I be?

00:27:54 --> 00:27:56

I have it all. I have water. I

00:27:56 --> 00:27:57

have some food. I have clothes that cover

00:27:57 --> 00:28:00

my aura. I have blue skies. The birds

00:28:00 --> 00:28:01

are chirping. I have my health.

00:28:02 --> 00:28:04

I have the dhikr of Allah

00:28:05 --> 00:28:07

spinning in my heart and in my tongue.

00:28:07 --> 00:28:09

Why shouldn't I be happy?

00:28:09 --> 00:28:11

And this man was an aras dela,

00:28:12 --> 00:28:15

this pauper, and he recognized the king. He's

00:28:15 --> 00:28:17

why are you so unhappy? You're the king.

00:28:17 --> 00:28:18

And the king said, I don't know. I

00:28:18 --> 00:28:20

have it all, but I'm unhappy. So the

00:28:20 --> 00:28:22

pauper said to the king, if you were

00:28:22 --> 00:28:23

stranded in the desert

00:28:24 --> 00:28:26

and you were going to die of thirst,

00:28:27 --> 00:28:28

how much of your kingdom would you give

00:28:28 --> 00:28:30

for a half a glass of water?

00:28:31 --> 00:28:33

How much of your kingdom would you give

00:28:33 --> 00:28:35

for half a glass of water? And the

00:28:35 --> 00:28:36

king said, half of my kingdom,

00:28:37 --> 00:28:38

I would give. And the man said to

00:28:38 --> 00:28:41

him, if you drank that water and you

00:28:41 --> 00:28:43

could not excrete it out of your body

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

and it was going to cause an infection

00:28:45 --> 00:28:47

and kill you, how much of your kingdom

00:28:47 --> 00:28:48

would you give to get rid of that

00:28:48 --> 00:28:50

glass of water from your body? He said

00:28:50 --> 00:28:52

the other half of my kingdom. So the

00:28:52 --> 00:28:54

pauper said your entire kingdom is worth a

00:28:54 --> 00:28:55

glass of water.

00:28:55 --> 00:28:57

I have that here. I also have some

00:28:57 --> 00:29:00

bread. I have blue skies. I have clothes

00:29:00 --> 00:29:02

that cover my aura. I have the birds

00:29:02 --> 00:29:04

chirping. I have my health, and I have

00:29:04 --> 00:29:06

the dhikr of Allah in

00:29:07 --> 00:29:09

my heart and spitting on my tongue.

00:29:10 --> 00:29:11

What more can I want?

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

This parable is obviously meant to be hyperbolic,

00:29:15 --> 00:29:16

but you get the point.

00:29:17 --> 00:29:18

Just be grateful.

00:29:19 --> 00:29:19

Be content.

00:29:20 --> 00:29:21

Be in a state of taslim

00:29:22 --> 00:29:24

to the Qadr of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

00:29:24 --> 00:29:25

Because continuous

00:29:26 --> 00:29:26

ingratitude

00:29:27 --> 00:29:29

and an obsession

00:29:29 --> 00:29:31

for earthly justice

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

is upstream

00:29:33 --> 00:29:34

to discontentment

00:29:34 --> 00:29:38

with Allah's Qadr, and that is dangerous.

00:29:39 --> 00:29:40

A lot of our young students

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

in high school and and and college, they

00:29:43 --> 00:29:45

wanna change the world, and that's good. We

00:29:45 --> 00:29:47

should want to be idealistic to change the

00:29:47 --> 00:29:49

world, but they get involved

00:29:49 --> 00:29:53

in these radical causes. I tell them, relax.

00:29:53 --> 00:29:54

Calm down. You're not Aquaman.

00:29:55 --> 00:29:56

You're not Wonder Woman.

00:29:57 --> 00:29:58

You're not in the justice league.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:01

Nietzsche's Ubermensch

00:30:01 --> 00:30:02

or Superman

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

is motivated by a love of this world

00:30:06 --> 00:30:07

and a rejection of the next.

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

While the prophet, sallallahu alaihi sallam, the true

00:30:10 --> 00:30:10

Superman,

00:30:13 --> 00:30:16

he said, love of the world or attachment

00:30:16 --> 00:30:18

to the world, to the ephemeral,

00:30:18 --> 00:30:20

to this to this world that's going to

00:30:20 --> 00:30:23

pass away into nothing. Love of the world

00:30:23 --> 00:30:25

is the head of every sin,

00:30:26 --> 00:30:27

is the head of every sin.

00:30:29 --> 00:30:30

We just need to do our best and

00:30:30 --> 00:30:31

say,

00:30:33 --> 00:30:35

praise be praise be to Allah

00:30:36 --> 00:30:38

in every state, and we should have shukr

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

because we know that our prophet

00:30:40 --> 00:30:41

is

00:30:41 --> 00:30:43

is khairid kalkidna.

00:30:43 --> 00:30:45

He is Sayidu Waladi Adam. He's a master

00:30:45 --> 00:30:48

of the children of Adam. That fact by

00:30:48 --> 00:30:48

itself

00:30:49 --> 00:30:52

should should engender within our hearts an extreme

00:30:53 --> 00:30:54

manifestation of shukr

00:30:55 --> 00:30:55

to Allah

00:30:56 --> 00:30:57

to the point where we really don't have

00:30:57 --> 00:30:59

much to complain about,

00:30:59 --> 00:31:01

especially us living in the west. What are

00:31:01 --> 00:31:02

we complaining about?

00:31:03 --> 00:31:04

Think about it.

00:31:04 --> 00:31:07

I can't even go to an interfaith dialogue

00:31:07 --> 00:31:09

anymore. I used to do these. I've done

00:31:09 --> 00:31:11

these for 20 years. I can't go anymore.

00:31:12 --> 00:31:15

Now they just become exhibitions of ingratitude.

00:31:16 --> 00:31:17

They've become these pity parties

00:31:19 --> 00:31:21

where no real knowledge is communicated.

00:31:21 --> 00:31:24

It's just anecdotal evidence. I remember a time

00:31:24 --> 00:31:25

at interfaith dialogues.

00:31:26 --> 00:31:28

We used to actually talk about Allah and

00:31:28 --> 00:31:28

his messenger.

00:31:29 --> 00:31:31

Now it's a bunch of people complaining.

00:31:32 --> 00:31:34

Oh, I was 20 years ago, I was

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

in a grocery store, and somebody made some

00:31:36 --> 00:31:37

racist comment

00:31:38 --> 00:31:39

to me in a grocery store.

00:31:40 --> 00:31:41

Okay. That's that's horrible.

00:31:42 --> 00:31:44

You know, racism is an evil thing.

00:31:45 --> 00:31:47

But is that really what we're talking about

00:31:47 --> 00:31:47

now

00:31:48 --> 00:31:49

in interfaith dialogues?

00:31:51 --> 00:31:52

What do you expect from the world?

00:31:53 --> 00:31:55

You know the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wasallam, in

00:31:55 --> 00:31:55

Medina.

00:31:56 --> 00:31:57

This is his own city.

00:31:58 --> 00:31:59

He's the head of state.

00:32:00 --> 00:32:02

People said worst to him to his own

00:32:02 --> 00:32:03

face in Medina.

00:32:04 --> 00:32:07

Why do we expect America in 2020 or

00:32:07 --> 00:32:09

2010, whatever, to be better than Medina?

00:32:10 --> 00:32:10

The prophet

00:32:11 --> 00:32:13

was walking in Medina with his wife,

00:32:13 --> 00:32:15

and a group of people walked by him

00:32:15 --> 00:32:18

and said, Assamu alaykum, may death be upon

00:32:18 --> 00:32:18

you.

00:32:19 --> 00:32:21

This is this is a tandid. This is

00:32:21 --> 00:32:23

a threat. They're threatening his life,

00:32:24 --> 00:32:24

salallahu alayhi

00:32:25 --> 00:32:25

wasalam.

00:32:26 --> 00:32:27

Why do we expect our conditions to be

00:32:27 --> 00:32:28

better?

00:32:28 --> 00:32:31

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala did not pity his

00:32:31 --> 00:32:34

prophet. He gave him words of consolation.

00:32:34 --> 00:32:35

There's a difference.

00:32:35 --> 00:32:38

He gave him suar or chapters of the

00:32:38 --> 00:32:39

Quran, of tasriyah

00:32:40 --> 00:32:42

to strengthen him, to encourage him.

00:32:42 --> 00:32:45

When the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was was

00:32:45 --> 00:32:48

kicked out of the city of Ta'if, stoned

00:32:48 --> 00:32:49

out of the city,

00:32:49 --> 00:32:52

and collapsed under the tree. He said, Allahumma,

00:32:53 --> 00:32:54

Ashku ilayka

00:32:54 --> 00:32:55

da'afakkuwati.

00:32:56 --> 00:32:58

I complained to you, oh god, of my

00:32:59 --> 00:33:01

weakness of strength. He didn't complain to Allah.

00:33:01 --> 00:33:02

Look. What what did you do? Why did

00:33:02 --> 00:33:04

you do this to me? I complained about

00:33:04 --> 00:33:06

these people. What did he say? I complained

00:33:07 --> 00:33:09

of my weakness, of my strength.

00:33:10 --> 00:33:11

He complained about his own weakness.

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

This is the prophet, sallallahu alaihi sallam. We

00:33:15 --> 00:33:17

complain so much. We have to think about

00:33:17 --> 00:33:18

this because

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

Allah certainly gave us all a reason to

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

complain now.

00:33:22 --> 00:33:23

Look at us now.

00:33:24 --> 00:33:25

But even now

00:33:27 --> 00:33:29

even now, don't complain

00:33:29 --> 00:33:31

because you know it could be a 1000

00:33:31 --> 00:33:32

times worse.

00:33:33 --> 00:33:35

It could be a 1000 times worse.

00:33:35 --> 00:33:38

Just look inward, repent, and correct your conduct.

00:33:39 --> 00:33:39

The prophet

00:33:40 --> 00:33:41

was a victim

00:33:42 --> 00:33:44

of verbal and physical abuse in Mecca,

00:33:45 --> 00:33:47

but how did he handle that situation? Now

00:33:47 --> 00:33:48

some of the and I'll end with this.

00:33:48 --> 00:33:51

Some of the ulama, they divide the prophet's

00:33:51 --> 00:33:54

life in terms of Aisawi and Musawi periods,

00:33:55 --> 00:33:57

Christic and Mosaic periods. In other words, when

00:33:57 --> 00:33:58

the prophet

00:33:58 --> 00:34:01

was living in Mecca, he resembled the Isa,

00:34:01 --> 00:34:03

alayhis salaam. When he was living in Medina,

00:34:03 --> 00:34:05

he resembled Musa, alayhis salaam.

00:34:06 --> 00:34:07

Right? Mecca and Medina.

00:34:08 --> 00:34:10

In Mecca, the prophet, sallallahu alayhi salaam, he

00:34:10 --> 00:34:12

practiced something called assertive nonviolence.

00:34:13 --> 00:34:16

Martin Luther King said that, Alayhi salaam, practiced

00:34:16 --> 00:34:19

assertive nonviolence. What is assertive nonviolence?

00:34:19 --> 00:34:21

This should be our practice.

00:34:21 --> 00:34:23

It is to be totally nonviolent,

00:34:24 --> 00:34:25

totally nonviolent,

00:34:26 --> 00:34:26

yet

00:34:26 --> 00:34:27

principled,

00:34:28 --> 00:34:28

virtuous,

00:34:29 --> 00:34:30

and devout.

00:34:31 --> 00:34:32

To have istiqaama

00:34:33 --> 00:34:34

in the game,

00:34:35 --> 00:34:36

to follow our

00:34:37 --> 00:34:39

our kitab, our revelation, to follow our messenger

00:34:40 --> 00:34:42

salallahu alaihi wasalam, unapologetically,

00:34:43 --> 00:34:45

but shun violence.

00:34:46 --> 00:34:46

Allah

00:34:47 --> 00:34:49

says to the prophet, salallahu alaihi wasalam, when

00:34:49 --> 00:34:51

he went out for dawah and they threw

00:34:51 --> 00:34:52

garbage on him,

00:34:54 --> 00:34:56

Oh, you wrapped in a mantle.

00:34:57 --> 00:34:58

Get on your feet.

00:34:59 --> 00:35:01

Get up and go warn the people. You

00:35:01 --> 00:35:02

have a job to do.

00:35:02 --> 00:35:04

What is Allah telling the prophet here essentially?

00:35:05 --> 00:35:05

Essentially,

00:35:06 --> 00:35:07

continue to be compassionate

00:35:08 --> 00:35:11

to them in the face of their abuse

00:35:11 --> 00:35:12

to you.

00:35:12 --> 00:35:14

Because a prophet is a naveer.

00:35:14 --> 00:35:16

He's a warner. When someone warns you about

00:35:16 --> 00:35:19

something, that's a manifestation of compassion. Allah tells

00:35:19 --> 00:35:22

him get up and go back out there

00:35:22 --> 00:35:23

and show them compassion.

00:35:26 --> 00:35:28

And magnify your lord.

00:35:28 --> 00:35:29

Stay positive.

00:35:29 --> 00:35:31

You have a rub. The rub

00:35:32 --> 00:35:34

immanent deity. The rub is the one who

00:35:34 --> 00:35:35

takes care of you.

00:35:35 --> 00:35:38

Right? The God who loves you and takes

00:35:38 --> 00:35:39

care of you. Trust him.

00:35:41 --> 00:35:43

And keep your clothes clean.

00:35:43 --> 00:35:45

Right? They did it to you. They threw

00:35:45 --> 00:35:48

this garbage on you, but you are going

00:35:48 --> 00:35:49

to clean it up.

00:35:50 --> 00:35:51

Right? Take care of yourself.

00:35:52 --> 00:35:53

Don't victimize yourself.

00:35:54 --> 00:35:57

Pick yourself up. Dust yourself off.

00:35:57 --> 00:36:00

Go back out there and show them compassion.

00:36:00 --> 00:36:02

This is very, very difficult

00:36:02 --> 00:36:04

because we wanna stay down with dirt on

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

us and say, you pick me up. You

00:36:06 --> 00:36:08

put me here, you have to pick me

00:36:08 --> 00:36:09

up. I'm not going anywhere

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

unless you pick me up. You did this.

00:36:11 --> 00:36:12

I'm the victim.

00:36:19 --> 00:36:21

And shun their idolatry, their immorality.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:24

Be principled. Don't be a salal.

00:36:28 --> 00:36:30

Out. And don't think that don't think that

00:36:30 --> 00:36:32

they owe you anything. They don't owe you

00:36:32 --> 00:36:33

anything.

00:36:34 --> 00:36:36

And be hopeful. Be optimistic.

00:36:36 --> 00:36:38

Don't be rash or impetuous.

00:36:39 --> 00:36:41

Be patient on your Lord.

00:36:41 --> 00:36:42

Inshallah. May Allah

00:36:44 --> 00:36:46

increase all of you. May Allah

00:36:48 --> 00:36:49

increases all in knowledge

00:36:50 --> 00:36:51

and in patience,

00:36:52 --> 00:36:53

and in shukr. May Allah

00:36:54 --> 00:36:55

make us of the shakireen

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