Zakaullah Saleem – 82 Riyad asSalihin
AI: Summary ©
The importance of spending in the way of Allah's], [The segment discusses the wealth of the farm", the success of Islam, and the importance of learning from past hadiths and giving in charity. The speaker also discusses the sentiment of Allah's use of wealth and the importance of giving out charity and money quickly to avoid wasting one's time.
AI: Summary ©
hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen
without riba to remote 13 salatu salam ala Rasulillah Corinne Bala
Ali he was VHF Marine my bad
babbling fall to him in your head one minute J yet height Allahu
Allah Allah then Dona will be able to or don't feel to me to a boon
we'll call it the Allah yeah you heard leadin Manu and Fiocco min
like Eva tema cassava dome or me mahalo Jana la comida mineral out
while the M will hobbies I mean who don't feel poner Wallace don't
be sad LEARN TO ME Lo Fi wala mu and Allah ani Yun Hamid
to chapter 37 of the book Riyadh Saudi Hain
titled and in FARC mimma you're
spending in the way of Allah subhanahu wa taala from the wealth
that is beloved to you Wamena J unit and from the best of your
wealth.
Mama Nomura Hama hola begins the chapter by quoting to ayat from
the book of Allah azza wa jal. The first one is the ayah from Surah
Anya Emraan in which Allah subhanho wa Taala says lantana
rule Barrow
don't feel cool Minmatar hipbone you can never achieve or attain
righteousness until or unless you spend in the way of Allah
subhanahu wa taala from that which is beloved to you.
And Allah subhanho wa Taala also says yeah, you hola Dena, Manu or
you will be relieved. And fugu meal per year batty Maka Saboten.
spend in the way of Allah subhanahu wa taala. From the
purest of what you have earned. When we met origin Allah communal
out of and from what we have brought forth for you from the
earth, meaning from your wealth, what are the yam will hobbies I
mean, who don't feel guna Wallace don't be sad, Illa and Tomio
Dorothy, and never aim at something that is useless.
Something that has no value that you spend in the way of Allah.
When it comes to spending in the way of Allah don't give away in
charity, something that is not of any benefit to you something that
is useless for you. Wallace, don't be RPD Allah says it is so
useless, that you yourself would not accept it. Allah and Tomiko
fee unless you turn blind eyes on that meaning you will not be
willing to accept it. But when it comes to giving out in charity,
why do you give something that is not of any benefit or something
that is not of good quality? Why Allah mu and remember no and Allah
Avani Yun Hamid, that Allah subhanahu wa taala is not
dependent he is independent. He they he is subhanho wa Taala is
not in need of your world. He is not in need of your charity Hamid
and he's always praised his praiseworthy.
And then a mama Nevada Kamala quoted only one Hadith in this
chapter. The hadith is directly related to this idea of salatu
salam ala Imran
hadith is rated by say you do not Ennis or the Allahu taala. And who
says Gan Abu Talhah about the Allahu Taala on axon and Saudi
Bill Medina, tema, Allen, me knuckle Abu Talhah Radi Allahu
Taala and who was the richest amongst the unsought within the
people of Medina. And he had
wealth in the form of palm trees.
He had many
farms of palm trees within Medina and he was the one who had the
most of those palm trees. And he was the one who had the most of
the farms within Medina. So he was the richest amongst the unsought.
We're gonna have boo Anwar li la he by Iroha. And the most beloved
of his wealth of all of the farms that he owned, was a particular
farm that was known as by Raha. What cannot move
stuck with me that Al masjid and that farm was right opposite the
masjid of the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam, what kind of
Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam Are you the cooloola The
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam often used to go into that
farm, where should I bow mimma in fee How can I give and they used
to be a sweet drinking water and the prophets Allah Salam used
enjoyed that water in that form. Carla Anna's under sort of the
Allahu Taala and says Fela Manasseh the hill area when this
idea was revealed, in which Allah subhanahu wa taala says lantana
will be hotter don't feel call me ma to a boon. You cannot attain
piety and righteousness until or unless you spend from what that is
beloved to you. When this idea was revealed, I will tell how to the
Allahu Taala he heard this idea of karma Bhutan has strayed away as
soon as he heard this idea he stood up and he went to the
prophets of Salaam and he said yeah rasool Allah in Allah Allah
and salah I lake
or messenger of Allah Verily Allah subhanahu wa taala has revealed
upon you this island, Tanna ruler ratted on fecal matter hipbone,
we're in a hub Bommali eladia by Johann and the Most Beloved of my
wealth to me, is this particular farm by Raha we're in a ha sada
cotton Lulu heeta Allah and I have given all the whole complete farm
as sadaqa in the way of Allah subhanho wa Taala our Jubeir Raha
was Raha in the Allahu Taala and I hope that Allah subhanahu wa taala
accepts my intention and he accepts my this good deed was okra
ha and Allah subhanahu wa taala saves it for me with him on the
day of judgment for God HYAH rasool Allah Hi Tharaka Allah so
Messenger of Allah, accept this charity from me and spend and
utilize it the way Allah subhanahu wa taala shows you, meaning
wherever you think it is best, so you can use it for Hala Rasulullah
he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam said, back in back in that Gamal on robbing the Komodo and
robbing the prophets. Allah says Allah Salam said Well done, well
done Abu Talhah This is very profiting wealth. And the man that
you have given in the way of Allah subhanahu wa Tada will cut similar
to my cold. I have heard what you have said, I have heard what you
have said, What did he say? Oh messenger of Allah utilize it
wherever you want. We're in the RR untouch Isla Phil, aka Robin,
because you left it to my discretion. And I think that you
should spend this well this whole farm of palm trees amongst your
own relatives. For Karla Abu Talha Fallujah, rasool Allah, I will
tell you how to the Allahu Taala and he said, I will do that or
messenger of Allah, focus Sama, Abu Talhah v akorbi. Then I will
tell her about the Allahu Taala he distributed
the whole farm or the palm trees amongst his relatives were Bernie
and me and particularly his cousins. And this hadith is
collected by Imam Al Bukhari and Imam Abu Dhabi who is a Muslim
about him Muhammad Allah.
There are many many lessons in this hadith so many lessons
Subhanallah if you begin if you start from the beginning of this
of this hadith The first one is just to know that Abu Talhah Radi
Allahu Taala and who was the stepfather of us are the Allahu
taala.
So he was the husband of Anna's and his mother.
So I will tell her all the Allah Who time because his own father
had passed away, and his mother, she married a Bhopal Ha, Radi
Allahu Taala from among samsara, and the sort of the Allahu Taala
nice environment from amongst unsought and one of those
companions of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam who
rated most of the Hadith of the Prophet sallallahu Sallam there
are only few of them, who are known as MK theanine. Amina Sahaba
those who rated so many a hadith of the prophets, Allah Salam
amongst them was honest. And I'm sure you all know that Anna sort
of the Allahu Taala and who was not
an old man, rather, he was a child. He was only 10 years old,
when the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam arrived in Madina, Munawwara
which means that when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam left
the dunya and the sort of the Allahu Taala was only 20 years old
bed by
I'm spending time with them, and spending time with the Prophet
salallahu Alaihe Salam and observing his Sooners. He reports
so many Hadith of the Prophet sallallahu sallam, and there was
dua of the Prophet sallallahu Sallam for for UNASUR of the
Allahu Taala as well. And Allah subhanho wa Taala accepted his dua
for UNASUR of the Allah Hutan when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam said Allahumma Baddeck level fee early He Almighty Allah
grant Baraka in the wealth, and the in NA Allama BarakAllahu
female he will well it will Allah grant Anis Radi Allahu Taala and
who baraka and blessing in his wealth and his children, don't
they have you studied the seed off, or the biography of Anissa
the Allahu taala, and you'll come to know that he was so rich, and
Allah subhanho wa Taala prolonged his life that he was over 100
years old. And he himself says, obviously, he was he had a long
life, and he had children, so many children and then grandchildren,
and he used to say, that so many of my grandchildren have already
passed away. And one of the ration says that, He said, I have buried
amongst so many of my grandchildren, 60 of them 60 of
them I have already buried within just you can imagine how many who
are alive so this was a dua of Rasulullah Salah Salem. So anyway,
under sort of the Allahu Taala and we then rate of this hadith, and
he says Abu Talhah
his stepfather was the richest amongst the people of Medina
amongst unsought and he had so many farms of palm trees within
Medina. And his one of his farm was right opposite the masjid of
Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam and the Prophet sallallahu Sallam used
to often visit it.
So the first lesson we learned from this hadith is that
Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had a very close
relationship with his companions with one Allah He Ultramarine that
sometime he would visit them in the farms, when they would invite
him and sometime without him, Salah Salem being invited. And
this type of relationship is very, very crucially important between
someone who is considered as the leader of the community of the
imam or someone who is respected within the community to have with
the people around him. Rather than being someone who is always, you
know, reserved, someone who does not mix with people. This was not
the seed of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, the Prophet
sallallahu Sallam used to go and visit this particular form. And
that's one of the Allahu Tannum says when abou palheiro, the Allah
Hutan who heard this idea in which Allah subhanahu wa taala says
LANTERNA Libera, Hatha don't call me ma to a bone you can never
attain piety and righteousness, until or unless you spend in the
way of Allah from that which you love the most. I will tell her the
Allahu Taala he understood the idea and he wanted to act upon it
straight away without any delay. And this is only one of the many
examples we find within the seerah of the companions with one Allahu
Allah image marine that whenever they would hear anything from the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam they would rush and they would
compete one another in acting upon the commandment of Allah and the
commandment of Rasulullah sallallahu salah. That is where
Allah subhanho wa Taala praised such believers in the Quran when
he says in Karna, Colm meany either guru in Allah He was truly
Healy Jacobina whom are in your Kulu Sami Ana Aparna.
The statement of the true believers is that whenever they
are called to Allah and His Messenger, they say submit Allah
wa Tada we heard and we obeyed.
And this is the true Iman. And this is the true essence of iman.
And by if you have this, this attitude towards the Quran and the
Sunnah and the Hadith of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, you can find the sweetness of Iman and believe within your
heart, as the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam has confirmed it
in his Hadith, that one of the signs of feeling the sweetness of
Iman and believe within your heart is that whenever you hear the
order and the commandment of Allah and His Messenger SallAllahu
He was telling you don't delay.
You don't delay and you don't find the ways around you know, when you
don't go into the depth of finding what is the explanation of this
that is main this or that No, rather act upon it straightaway.
So here for example, when Allah subhanahu wa taala revealed this
idea, did Abu Talha Radi Allahu Taala known as the Prophet sallahu
wa salam, O Messenger of Allah, does Allah mean or Allah subhanahu
wa taala refers to zecca because this is something that is
obligatory upon every Muslim, not every Muslim, every Muslim, the
one who has enough wealth. So as as we have that kind of mindset,
that we need to give in the way of Allah subhanahu wa taala only when
it comes to charity, we are so reserved, and we give you know, a
little bit that is why many of us, we try to give and pay our Zakah
in the month of Ramadan. Even when it comes to so many charities
helping the poor and needy and orphans and or doing so many other
charitable projects. We always try to distribute our Zakah over so
many projects. And even sometimes we ask, you know can I give my car
to my relative can he gives the car can I distribute my Zika
amongst these so many people? What about Sadaqa Rasulullah sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam said in Phil Manny la Huckins he was
in the wealth of a believer there is right other than Zakah as well,
which is what the voluntary charity so a believer is the one
who does not restrict Himself to Zakah only rather he gives in the
way of Allah subhanho wa Taala This is what Allah subhana wa
Taala meant in this area. When it comes to Zakah we find in the
hadith of Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam that the Prophet sallahu wa
salam used to instruct those who used to go out to collect Zakah
from people he used to instruct them what IACA were Cara, Emma and
Wally him, beware of the best of the wealth, meaning when it comes
to collect Desica don't try don't aim at the best of their wealth,
rather take something average.
But when when this is in this ayah Allah subhanho wa Taala say you
cannot attain piety until you spend in the way of Allah what is
most beloved to you, which is a clear indication, then it is clear
indication that this ayah refers to voluntary charity, not Zakka
that is why I will talk about the Allahu tanaman he heard this idea.
He did not have a second tone with regards to his wealth, or this
particular farm thinking that what if I give all of my farm in the
way of Allah? Then what about Zika? He could have told that, you
know, this is the farm that I give the car from this wealth every
year. So it is better to keep it you keep it so that I can continue
helping the poor and needy every single year. No, he understood the
IRS straightaway. And he decided and he declared it to the Prophet
sallallahu Allah he will send them and he said O Messenger of Allah
in our hub Bahmani Illa yearby Raha the Most Beloved of my wealth
to me is this particular farm by Raha we're in the household of
Hatton Lilla and I declare it as a charity and sadaqa for the sake of
Allah subhanho wa taala.
And this also shows the obedience of the companions regarding Allah
He enemies mine, to the commandment of Allah and the
commandments of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and
also they shows the readiness for acting upon the commands of Allah
subhanho wa taala. And as he said, this only one example there are so
many other examples. In the hadith of Rasulullah, Salah Salem and in
the spirit of the companions, with one Allah He alleged marine that
whenever the Prophet sallallahu alayhi salam ordered them, they
acted upon it straight away.
Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says in the Hadith, Al meno
GL Gemma will call Jamel anIf. In Thida, in cod, we're in we're in
Estonia. And the prophets Allah Salam says the example of a
believer is like, is like a camel.
That whenever even a child pull the reins of the camel it starts
walking and when it is ordered to stop, it stops. This is the
attitude this is the this is true Iman that is required from us may
Allah subhanahu wa taala give us tofi To
Improve our iman. And to reach that level of iman that whenever
we hear the commandment of Allah, and from Rasulullah sallallahu
alayhi salam, we straightaway act upon it. And we do not try to find
excuses or lame excuses.
And then the next lesson that we learn from this hadith is that
when I will tell her about the Allahu Taala and who he wanted to
give in charity, he declared it in front of everyone
before the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam so that other people
also heard and it is in accordance with the ayat of the Quran, there
is no harm in giving charity, when you have giving charity publicly
and openly, if your intention is to encourage others so that others
are also encouraged when they see your act and your readiness for
acting, acting upon the commandment of Allah subhanho wa
Taala and that is why I will tell how to the Allah who did this.
Allah says in the Quran, Allah Vina Yun Falcone and wala whom
belaid he will Nahanni serum wa learning fellow whom, to whom and
those who spend their wealth at night, as usually at night is
something that is hidden. One AHA and during the day, when it is
open, and then Allah says serum why learning those who give those
who spend their wealth in the way of Allah subhanho wa Taala
secretly and openly Fela homage to him.
In another I Allah subhanahu wa sallam into sadaqa defining Rhema
he, if you declare and you give your charity openly, it is good
for you. This if the Quran we're into full how to hunt for Cora for
Hua highroller. And if you can see it and hide it and give to the
poor, then it is even better. Which means that it varies in
depends on your situation. Sometimes there is need to give
charity publicly open. For example, if there is any disaster.
If there's any flood or earthquake, then it's no point
giving charity secretly, rather, you should give publicly so you
encourage other people to help those who are victims. So this is
what I would call huddled the Allahu Taala 100 here. Another
lesson that we learned from this hadith is that Abu Talha are the
Allahu Taala and who, when he gave in charity, he declared his
intention as well.
And this is also a lesson that it is permissible for you that when
you give in charity, you say I give for the sake of Allah. And I
ask Allah that Allah subhanahu wa taala save this charity for me for
the day of judgment.
And this is what I will tell how do the Allah who turned in he
said, our Jew or inner sada Fatone Lilla or doobie Raha was Ohara in
the law. I do not. I do not intend to gain any fame or any showing
off from giving this charity rather, I'm doing this for the
sake of Allah so that Allah subhanahu wa taala rewards me for
this. And then next thing is that he said to the Prophet salallahu
Salam, WA rasool Allah Hi florock Allah or messenger of Allah, spend
it and utilize it where Allah subhanahu wa taala shows you
meaning, the way Allah subhanahu wa taala wants so you can spend it
and he trusted the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and
he was the most trustworthy. So I will call huddle the Allahu Taala
gave to the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa sallam, and the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. First and foremost, he said, back in the
coma alone, Robbie, he said well done Abu Talha
so good, and this very profiting wealth.
So the lesson here is that if one of us is collecting charity, for
the sake of Allah, if you are encouraging people, to give in the
way of Allah to give in charity, and whoever gives whatever they
give, you should thank them and should praise them and should
encourage them and should appreciate the efforts regardless
of whatever they have given. Very small or big, whatever they have
given you should appreciate the Prophet sallallaahu Selim
appreciate it. The action of Abu Talha Radi Allahu Thailand when he
said that come out on Robin, this is a well that is very, very
beneficial for you.
Why it is beneficial, although he lost, he lost one whole farm of
palm trees. But the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, this is a
real prophet
as Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said in in a hadith
If you're going to learn how to do Money, money,
the sentiment of Allah always says, My wealth, my wealth, this
is my property, this is my property, this is my car. This is
my house, this is my business. This is this all my wealth, my
wealth, my wealth. We're in nama Anna, who me Molly, he, in
reality, what actually belongs to him from his wealth is whatever
first and foremost, he has consumed whatever he has eaten or
drank. This is because he has gone into his body. This is for this
this was actually belongs to him.
And secondly, whatever clothing he has covered his body with this is
his wealth, because he's really benefiting from it. And thirdly,
whatever he gives in the way of Allah subhanahu wa taala, and he
has saved it for the next life. And other than these three, other
than these three, whatever he possesses, it is not his, and it
is reality. Your car, when you die, you're not going to take your
kind to your grave, your house, you're not going to take your
house into your grave, your business, your shop, whatever you
have your money, you can't take it with you in your grave. So your
actual wealth is what you give in the way of Allah and you save it
for the next life.
As for the rest of the wealth, that is you are doing it, you are
accumulating it for your children, for your relatives, for your
heirs, you are leaving for them.
That is why we need to focus on our next life on the ark era. And
the he after every one of us we need to question ourselves out of
my wealth, how much of my wealth I have saved for the next life, how
much of my wealth I have given in the way of Allah so that is saved
for myself that is going to benefit me.
And other than that, whatever you leave behind it is going to be for
others for you is that they are going to distribute amongst
amongst themselves. So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said
that karma alone robbing this wealth of you is very profiting.
Why is it profiting because you have saved it for next life and
Allah subhanho wa Taala says in the Quran, man, the lady your
colleague, Allah carbon Hassan for yoga and for hula who are golf and
cathedra, Who amongst you is willing to give Allah subhanho wa
Taala goodly loan, so that Allah subhanahu wa taala can return it
to you many forms.
So, this is not only 100% profit and even better, it can go up to
700 it can go up to it can go up to 7000 Depending on the on your
intention, and you took one your piety. So that is why Rasulullah
sallallahu sallam said to Dhaka man on Robben, and then he
SallAllahu sallam said to wakad Samira toma called, I have heard
what you have said, You have told me you have asked me to utilize
and distribute this wealth amongst the poor and needy. I accept that.
But I think that you should distribute it amongst your
relatives. Here. We learn another two lessons. The first one is that
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam did not say Okay, leave
their charity for me. Whenever I find an opportunity, I will give
out whenever someone poor and needy comes to me, then I can give
you out No. Rather, the way I will tell her acted promptly and
quickly. The same way the Prophet Salah Salem wanted his wealth to
be distributed
because he wanted to reward from Allah subhanahu so there was no
point to keep it. And this is a great lesson for those who work in
the charity sector, that when you collect the charity, you try to
spend it as quick as possible.
This is the first thing that we learn from this one of those
lessons. Another one is that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam being a prophet being a leader of the community, he was
fully aware of the affairs of the people of their situations. And he
SallAllahu Sallam knew the financial situation of the
relatives of Abu Abu Talha Radi Allahu taala.
That is why the Prophet SAW Selim straightaway he said, I think you
should distribute it amongst your own relatives.
We showed that all the Wooper out of the Allah Allah himself he was
rich, but the Prophet sallallahu Sallam did not assumed that
because Abu Talhah is is rich and the rest of his relatives are also
rich. As you
Sometimes you if you find someone rich, you think you know if he is
richer than his own family all of his time and all of these brothers
or everyone is going to be no this is not the some time you find a
person who is so rich and his own siblings are poor, and they are in
need of Zika.
So Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam he was aware of the people of Medina,
he was aware of the situation and financial situation of the people
of Medina and Sauron Maha JD and with one Allah He married. The
next lesson we learned from this hadith is that Rasulullah
sallallahu Sallam straightaway said to Abu Talhah, that my
opinion is that you should distributed amongst your
relatives,
which is an evidence that sadaqa when it comes to giving sadaqa
when it comes to giving Zakah those who deserve your charity the
most are your own relatives.
So there is no need to ask this question that my brother who is
independent, he's poor, he's in need of help. Can I help him? Can
I give him Zakah? My nephew, my knees, my cousin's, my uncle, my
aunt, someone from amongst my relatives, they are poor, they are
in need of financial help, can you help? Yes, definitely you can. A
companion came to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam and he said O
Messenger of Allah, can I give my zakaah my charity my sadaqa to my
relatives, the Prophet sallallahu sallam said laka agilon In fact,
you will, you will get double reward.
If you give to someone who is now your relatives, you may get only
one reward but if you give to your relatives, you will get who the
reward of charity as well as the reward of cementing the ties of
the kinship. You will get who that is why Rasulullah Salah Salem when
Abu Tala Harold the Allah Hutan acted so promptly upon the
commandment of Allah. And the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam
observed this action of Abu Saleh out of the Allahu Taala and who,
and I will tell her gave the best of his Well, the Prophet
sallallahu Sallam wanted him to spend his charity and his wealth
in the best way. And the best way was to distribute it amongst his
own relatives. That is why I will tell her the Allahu tarneit did
not ask the question was near of Allah, is it permissible for me to
give to my relatives to charity, the prophet Salam said and I will
tell her again, he stayed away he acted upon the hokum and the Ummah
and the order of Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam for a customer I
will Paul haffi Akari be warning me so I will tell how to the Allah
who told me he distributed amongst his relatives and amongst his
cousins.
So the whole point of this hadith is that we should try our best to
give in the way of Allah subhanho wa Taala from the best of our
wealth, from the best of our wealth, something that is most
Beloved to us, not something that is not of any use for you. And now
you say okay, let's give him charity, when it comes to giving
the clothing in the way of Allah, you say, okay, you know, I have
worn this soap for so many years. So now I'm fed up, let me give in
the in the charity in the way of Allah, you can do so, rather than
throwing away you can do so, but this should not be the case all
the time. Rather, if you gave a discuss some of the sellers have
said whenever you give from the wealth that you already have
benefited from, if you give such type of wealth in charity, you
should give something new as well along with this. So to show that
you do not have that attachment with the duniya so you do not Bula
Hypno Omar, or the Allahu Taala and
another beloved Companion of the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam,
someone who's who was known with excessive love for the Sunnah of
Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, Abdullah Hibino OMA about
the Allahu Taala and Houma he was so pious that it is mentioned in
his sera that whenever he loved anything from his wealth, he would
give in charity straightaway
acting upon this idea of the Quran lantana Ron burrata don't matter.
And he used to also say that I do not want this wealth to take any
place within my heart. So that is why I want to give it away in the
way of Allah so that it is saved for my next life and Allah
subhanho wa Taala is pleased with it. May Allah subhanahu wa taala
give us so few credibility to give this type of charity in his way,
and whatever we spend by the tofield of Allah
May Allah subhanho wa Taala accepted from us in novel Semir
including Mooji Subhana Allah Moby Hambrick Asha to Allah Allah
hyndland self Luca to