Yousuf Raza – Neurotransmitters & Hormones or more

Yousuf Raza
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The speakers discuss the complex field of neuropthic psychiatry, where patients are the first to notice problems with their hormones and their disorders. They discuss the importance of an expert in prescribing medications for patients who need them, but it is not possible to keep a space open for patient needs. The speakers also discuss the use of psychotherapy and psychotherapy, including psychotherapy, psychotherapy, and psychotherapy, and how they can help patients change their circumstances. They also mention the use of psychotherapy for patients, including psychotherapy, psychotherapy, and psychotherapy, and how they can help them change their circumstances. They also mention a new guest, Walay volume, and a guest guest, Walay---
The speakers discuss the complex field of neuropthic psychiatry, where patients are the first to notice problems with their hormones and their disease. They explore the use of psychotherapy, including psychotherapy, psychotherapy, and psychotherapy, and how they can help patients change

AI: Summary ©

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			Assalamu alaykum.
		
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			everybody and Assalamu alaykum.
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so there's a little bit
		
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			of a discrepancy between the two of us.
		
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			Go ahead, please one of the pioneers in
		
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			Pakistan in establishing psychiatry across the country, and
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so there's a little bit
		
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			of a discrepancy between the two of us.
		
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			Go ahead, please one of the pioneers in
		
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			Pakistan in establishing psychiatry across the country, and
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so there's a little bit
		
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			of a discrepancy between the two of us.
		
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			Go ahead, please one of the pioneers in
		
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			Pakistan in establishing psychiatry across the country, and
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so there's a little bit
		
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			of a discrepancy between the two of us.
		
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			Go ahead, please one of the pioneers in
		
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			Pakistan in establishing psychiatry across the country, and
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so there's a little bit
		
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			of a discrepancy between the two of us.
		
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			Go ahead, please one of the pioneers in
		
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			Pakistan in establishing psychiatry across the country, and
		
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			I'm sorry.
		
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			I think I'm so
		
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			there's
		
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			a little bit of a discrepancy between Institute
		
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			of Psychiatry.
		
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			Institute of Psychiatry.
		
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			and stage as a VC of University of
		
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			and stage as a VC of University of
		
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			and stage as a VC of University of
		
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			Health Sciences.
		
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			Institute of Psychiatry Hospital.
		
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			Institute of Psychiatry Hospital.
		
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			he basically laid the he basically laid the
		
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			he basically laid the foundations of that Institute.
		
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			he could have stayed in England.
		
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			he could have stayed in England.
		
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			he could have stayed in England.
		
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			Work there done whatever he Work there done
		
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			whatever he wanted to in psychiatry.
		
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			He had a wanted to in psychiatry.
		
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			He had a What?
		
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			he wasn't allowed to have a he wasn't
		
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			allowed to have a he wasn't allowed to
		
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			have a room to see the psychiatric room
		
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			to see the psychiatric patients?
		
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			and that's the beginning of one of the
		
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			greatest institutes of this country and most of
		
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			the psychiatrists serving in Pakistan are a product
		
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			of that institute.
		
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			Mr. Mubasher used to say that other departments
		
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			wouldn't shake hands with him because he was
		
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			a doctor for mad people.
		
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			and everywhere that psychiatry is being practiced in
		
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			Pakistan and around the world, the things they
		
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			have contributed to it, it's unparalleled.
		
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			It is unparalleled.
		
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			Should we begin then with today's program?
		
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			Yes, Dr. Yusuf.
		
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			Our guest today, I feel very strange to
		
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			call him our guest because he is a
		
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			very good friend of both of us.
		
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			Dr. Ali Hassan, he is in New York
		
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			at the moment and he is doing a
		
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			residency in psychiatry and training in psychoanalysis.
		
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			Our primary concern to call Ali is that
		
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			our general public and especially those people who
		
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			are associated with psychiatry and psychology in Pakistan,
		
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			why is a person sitting in a US
		
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			hub doing a good residency in psychiatry?
		
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			After all, why did he go to training
		
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			in psychoanalysis?
		
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			Although we had heard that this is not
		
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			the case in America.
		
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			In America, there is a new medicine and
		
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			this happens in America and that happens in
		
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			America.
		
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			So, Dr. Ali Hassan.
		
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			Drum roll and there he is.
		
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			Assalamu Alaikum, Ali.
		
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			Assalamu Alaikum.
		
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			Walaikum Assalam, Yusuf Bhai, Azam Bhai.
		
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			Thank you very much for respecting me.
		
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			It looks very difficult.
		
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			Very difficult.
		
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			I am sorry, now he is in the
		
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			middle.
		
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			I just wanted to bring you in the
		
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			middle.
		
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			Okay.
		
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			Before we begin, my condolences to the both
		
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			of you.
		
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			You both were professors and mentors, at least
		
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			distantly.
		
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			Professor Bashir, indeed he is a great loss.
		
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			But I hope the two of you will
		
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			be able to build on what he was
		
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			able to do.
		
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			Yes, Inshallah.
		
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			All of us, the psychiatry community in Pakistan
		
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			hopes to be able to carry on his
		
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			legacy, Inshallah.
		
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			Ali, like Azam said, what is your need
		
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			in America, in New York?
		
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			You are training in such a good department
		
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			of psychiatry.
		
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			You are doing residency.
		
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			You are learning from the best of people.
		
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			Why complement that with psychoanalysis of all things?
		
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			Psychoanalysis, which is not taught in any university.
		
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			They have their own dedicated centers.
		
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			Universities do not treat it that way.
		
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			So, what do you care?
		
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			You go at 8 in the morning and
		
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			come back at 5.
		
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			And after that, even after your psychiatric training,
		
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			you rest and practice.
		
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			What is the need for psychoanalysis?
		
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			There are some personal reasons.
		
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			I will speak in both Urdu and English.
		
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			Because that is what I am comfortable with.
		
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			I think our audience will be similar.
		
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			We get such pieces from Shifa who do
		
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			not know English or Urdu.
		
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			It takes one to know one.
		
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			For those of you watching, Shifa, Ali and
		
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			I share the same Alumnus Alma Mater.
		
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			Please, I am sorry.
		
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			Go ahead.
		
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			That's okay.
		
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			Psychiatry is a very interesting and complicated field.
		
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			History is filled up with different controversies.
		
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			This treatment is right, this is wrong, etc.
		
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			It seems, as it happens in other fields,
		
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			it is assumed that the new is always
		
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			better.
		
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			I think we should be a little cautious.
		
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			And most people are cautious.
		
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			When they go into their field, they realize
		
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			that what is new does not necessarily replace
		
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			the old.
		
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			That can add to it, but it does
		
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			not certainly replace it.
		
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			Today's psychiatry in America, and I would safely
		
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			assume in Pakistan as well, is predominantly regarding
		
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			psychopharmacology.
		
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			On the complex interactions of serotonin and dopamine
		
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			and norepinephrine.
		
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			And how we can get that mixture right.
		
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			Ultimately, it's that question.
		
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			Many psychiatrists want to call themselves neuropharmacologists.
		
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			Meaning that neurons are wired in a certain
		
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			way in your brain.
		
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			And you can affect those neurons through certain
		
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			medications that the psychiatrist prescribes.
		
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			Psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, Freud.
		
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			To get on these newer drugs and be
		
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			very precise in their interventions.
		
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			They're moving towards these medications.
		
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			The problem is that they find that the
		
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			more they're doing this, the more mechanical and
		
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			the more technician-like they're becoming.
		
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			And their patients are the first to notice
		
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			that.
		
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			A patient comes to a psychiatrist.
		
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			He has a lot of problems.
		
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			He has to understand himself.
		
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			He has to understand his society.
		
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			He has to understand his disease.
		
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			He is given that explanation.
		
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			That there is a problem with your hormones.
		
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			There is no other problem.
		
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			And this is, I know I'm making some
		
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			gross generalizations here.
		
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			But you have to understand without that.
		
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			Your hormones are the problem.
		
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			And essentially there is nothing else.
		
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			And even if they say there is something
		
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			else, that means there are difficulties in your
		
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			relationships.
		
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			Ultimately, it's because of your hormones.
		
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			So, in a sense, it takes away a
		
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			lot of control from a person.
		
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			And patients don't like it.
		
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			Their medications, in turn, don't work as effectively
		
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			as they hoped and imagined it would.
		
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			Now, those things are slowly being revealed in
		
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			their research and data.
		
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			Some people would acknowledge that.
		
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			And some people would be like, this data
		
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			is not that solid.
		
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			We need more studies.
		
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			We need more studies.
		
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			But there's good enough data which is pointing
		
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			towards that by simply prescribing medications, we won't
		
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			make our patients better.
		
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			So, on the other side, they started to
		
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			notice that psychotherapy, and by psychotherapy I mean
		
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			that you talk to your patients, understand their
		
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			problems, their ways of relating with other people,
		
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			understand that.
		
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			That ultimately has an effect on your neurons,
		
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			on how your brain is wired.
		
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			So, they were able to capture that using
		
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			CT scans and MRIs.
		
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			There's good research in that sense coming out.
		
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			It's preliminary.
		
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			So, when they came across this data, they
		
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			realized that, oh, we have a history of
		
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			psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, which we had forgotten because
		
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			it was something very old.
		
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			And we thought medications was the real deal.
		
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			Ultimately, if we were just to find this
		
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			one transmitter, one hormone, the ultimate pill, it
		
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			would take our depressions and anxieties away.
		
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			But they found out that therapy has something
		
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			very useful to offer.
		
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			And ultimately, the playground on which all these
		
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			changes are taking place is your neurons, your
		
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			brain.
		
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			They were like, maybe we need to revisit
		
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			the psychiatric history and learn from that.
		
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			And of course, that doesn't mean we go
		
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			back into classical, traditional Freudian psychoanalysis.
		
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			That's come a long way.
		
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			That's developed quite a bit.
		
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			So, I think that's something that the field
		
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			is struggling with, is coming to terms with.
		
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			And that's something that I also realized because
		
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			of my own personal experiences and having good
		
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			company of academics and people who are honest
		
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			in academia.
		
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			So, that's why I thought if I am
		
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			just going to prescribe medications, I would be
		
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			doing a grave injustice to my patients and
		
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			myself as well.
		
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			Because there's no fun in speaking with people
		
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			if we really cannot understand and relate with
		
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			them.
		
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			So, Ali.
		
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			So,
		
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			So, if I can answer that.
		
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			They have nothing good to offer.
		
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			Every scientist, every technician, carpenter, any human being
		
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			has many tools for different problems.
		
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			It's not going to work for all.
		
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			Some people, yes, they do need medications.
		
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			And some people actually don't need medications.
		
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			And they won't get better on medications.
		
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			But it's not going to get better.
		
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			And some people need both.
		
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			Absolutely.
		
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			And some people need both.
		
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			Some people need more than either of these
		
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			two.
		
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			Some people need more than either of these
		
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			two.
		
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			The idea is to keep a space open
		
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			for what is needed by the patient.
		
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			And this is the job of an expert.
		
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			This is the job of a psychiatrist.
		
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			This is the job of a psychologist to
		
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			identify what the patient needs.
		
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			Medications, psychotherapy, both, one or the other or
		
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			something else.
		
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			Unfortunately, in psychiatry, all of us are convinced
		
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			by all these fancy journals out there that
		
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			there is only one way of treating patients.
		
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			And that's through medications.
		
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			I know it's a gross generalization again, but
		
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			that's the general academic attitude and psychiatry within
		
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			itself is struggling with it.
		
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			And this intimately ties in also to your
		
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			first question about data.
		
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			Yes, you can find more data.
		
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			Maybe we all can wait to have enough
		
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			data.
		
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			But the problem is that the prophets of
		
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			psychiatry, the big giants of psychiatry who are
		
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			leading this field, they have come to realize
		
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			that there is good enough data for us
		
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			to look somewhere else.
		
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			And the history of psychopharmacology is from the
		
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			1950s to 2020.
		
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			So it's a good 70 years.
		
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			It's at least three generations.
		
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			So we could either keep pursuing that same
		
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			track or we could look elsewhere.
		
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			When we start running into hitting walls, we
		
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			need to look elsewhere.
		
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			If we don't, then there are problems and
		
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			questions ultimately come to life and death.
		
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			Ali, you mentioned in the beginning that there
		
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			are certain tendencies within psychiatrists that they prefer
		
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			to call themselves neuropharmacologists or psychopharmacologists for that
		
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			matter.
		
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			When I hear that, I feel like that's
		
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			actually pretty honest.
		
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			When you label yourself as a neuropharmacologist or
		
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			a psychopharmacologist, at least the absolutist claim that
		
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			we got you covered in every domain of
		
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			your mental health needs.
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:14
			And then all we ever end up doing
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:16
			is prescribing medications.
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:20
			At least as a neuropharmacologist, they're outrightly saying
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:22
			this is our domain.
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:26
			There may be other domains and so be
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:27
			it.
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:35
			I hear what you're saying.
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:46
			Psychiatry encompasses sociological aspects of the patient's living
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:49
			environment, their psychological makeup and structure, and then,
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			of course, their neurobiology.
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			The psychiatrists wanted to cut themselves off in
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:59
			a sense from psychosocial factors.
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:04
			But they're not as important and that's not
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:05
			something we do.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			So we just rather focus on the biological
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:08
			part.
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			And then they are trying to rebrand themselves
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:13
			as neuropharmacologists as well.
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:19
			It's sort of a distancing maneuver in certain
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:23
			ways from what psychiatry was and where they
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:26
			hope it to be or where they see
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:27
			it to be.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:37
			We can choose to overlook it.
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:42
			I think it was Kenneth Kendall, he's a
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:48
			big geneticist or neurobiologist.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:51
			He published a paper in the 90s called
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:54
			Psychotherapy and the Single Synapse.
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:59
			And if I recollect, the idea was the
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:00
			spoken word.
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:02
			Of course, we do it technically.
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:06
			We establish therapeutic relationships with our patients.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			We explore that in a way where one's
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:10
			brain is wired.
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:11
			It's quite powerful.
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:26
			Now they're finding out a very famous psychopharmacologist
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:27
			in the US.
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:30
			His textbook is taught in every residency.
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			His name is Stephen Stahl.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:38
			He recently wrote an editorial in which he
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:43
			says that psychotherapy is an epigenetic drug.
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:45
			What does this mean?
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:50
			Genetics was thought to be fixed and rigid.
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:52
			There's a code in it that cannot be
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			changed.
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:59
			Ultimately, that is responsible for human psychology and
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:00
			behavior.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:07
			This was a popular criticism against that was
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:09
			the search for the suicide gene, for example.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:14
			What is that gene that is responsible for
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:16
			people that makes them commit suicide?
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:19
			If we just target that, we'd be able
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:22
			to address suicidality in our patients.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			But later they found out.
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:32
			Our genes can change with time and with
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:36
			their interactions with the environment and society.
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:42
			Azam, can you hear me?
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:47
			Yes, I can hear you.
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:50
			I think there are some.
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:56
			So, Ali.
		
00:22:57 --> 00:23:00
			They found out ultimately that genes, you know,
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:01
			they're not fixed.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:02
			Of course.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			You're training in analysis.
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:15
			Sorry, I think there's a little video lag
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:15
			on my end.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:17
			That's why you're getting the audio late.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:32
			Uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh,
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:54
			uh, uh, uh, uh, uh,
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:58
			uh, uh, there's a whole unit called family.
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:04
			where the roots of psychopathology come from.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:09
			And I don't think that any psychotherapeutic school
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:13
			neglects the family or other social factors.
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:23
			So, regarding this, your analysis training says that
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:28
			how can mental health professionals take this forward?
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:35
			How the pathology is rooted not only in
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:39
			the person, but also in the whole unit
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:41
			or the habitat in which the person is
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:41
			living.
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:49
			I don't know.
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:51
			That's a challenge.
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:58
			Because it's a challenge academically, it's a challenge
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:02
			conceptually, it's a challenge in the clinics.
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:07
			I think a lot of our patients who
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:12
			come in, the problem is within them, like
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			you've identified.
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:19
			While some part of that, and I say
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:30
			that very carefully, some part of that, so
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:33
			they're sort of enmeshed in that social network.
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:35
			The patient doesn't know that.
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:45
			So I think establishing a good sense, which
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			are coming from outside of him, his social
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:55
			environment, household, wife, children, economic factors, job stressors.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:25:59
			Are they real?
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:00
			Are they unreal?
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:05
			Are they being feigned by the patient?
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			Are they being exaggerated or embellished?
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:13
			Or if it is a real problem on
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:18
			the outside, how is the patient contributing towards
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:18
			that?
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:22
			It is possible that the patient is, and
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			we cautiously introduce that idea.
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:26
			That's one.
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:32
			A patient is sitting in our room, we
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:35
			can't change the outside world for him.
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			Ultimately, the patient has to do it him
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:39
			or herself.
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:45
			So certainly we can inculcate and nurture certain
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:48
			habits and ways of looking at things.
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:50
			And it's a long, long process.
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:54
			And ultimately enable the patient to change those
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:57
			things that are external to him.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:05
			It's different from the effects of the external
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:06
			environment.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:14
			Because many people will overlook that these problems
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:17
			are real on the outside of the patient.
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:17
			They're unhealthy.
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:22
			But if you take medicine, you won't feel
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:24
			bad about what's happening with you on the
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:25
			outside.
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:30
			On the other hand, in psychotherapy, if the
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:34
			idea is you can help the patient impart
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:38
			certain skills, he can change their external circumstances.
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			Not only that, if they can't change their
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:44
			external circumstances, they can cope with it better.
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			But with understanding.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:52
			It's not just a numbing away of feelings.
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:57
			And I'm not saying that psychopharmacology does that.
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:01
			But sometimes there are tendencies for us to
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:02
			do that.
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:10
			And if I were to take the conversation
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:14
			slightly in a different direction, we spoke earlier
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:18
			on that this tendency has started developing in
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:18
			psychiatry.
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:24
			From psychology, psychoanalysis, Freud, post Freudian.
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			It's like baggage that we're carrying.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:32
			Ironically, psychiatry's daddy issues have started.
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:36
			Which pills will probably not take care of.
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:39
			But if we were to look deeply into
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:44
			that, how much of a role does the
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:50
			progress in internal medicine, neurology, surgery, other medical
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:51
			specialties.
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:53
			How much of that do you think is
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:57
			contributing to this attitude?
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:07
			Yes, I think it's obvious.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:10
			Psychiatrists are not real doctors.
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			That's the popular phrase that goes.
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:13
			I think that's what you started off from
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:14
			as well.
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:16
			Why are you wearing a psychiatrist's scrubs?
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:16
			I'm a psychiatrist's fan.
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:29
			And it's there within psychiatrists themselves.
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:33
			If they want to be as medical as
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:35
			other fields, they want to be as precise
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			as other fields.
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:43
			Hence, we need criterias.
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:44
			Hence, we need imaging.
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:50
			Hence, we need biomarkers and genetic testing.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:54
			So we actually know to catch depression confidently.
		
00:29:58 --> 00:30:02
			It's my opinion and it's based on the
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:03
			work of others.
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:07
			There's a medical aspect in psychiatry.
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:14
			But there's also a very relational aspect of
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:15
			psychopathology.
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:22
			Which is ignored the more you medicinalize psychiatry.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:27
			So the problem is not that medications are
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:28
			not important in psychiatry.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:29
			They are.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			But they're not the only thing.
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:35
			Psychiatry has, over the past many decades, focused
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:37
			with psychopharmacology mostly.
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:38
			And they had their reasons for that.
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			I think they need to get over with
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:42
			these reasons at this point.
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:46
			And they need to consider the relational aspects
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:47
			of it as well.
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:54
			Obviously, in medicine, surgery, neurology, you can overlook
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:55
			the relational aspects.
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			Because they don't impact your patient as much.
		
00:30:58 --> 00:30:59
			They do.
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:03
			But they're not the source of the dis
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:04
			-ease that our patients have.
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:07
			Psychiatry may.
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:12
			Many forms of depression are problems of relating
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:12
			with other people.
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:33
			So essentially, you're annoyed, you're angry, you're irritated.
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:40
			You find a poor sense of self-esteem.
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:44
			Or ultimately, they end up to the psychiatrist's
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:44
			office.
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			And the psychiatrist says, Take this pill.
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:50
			Don't tell me I'm okay with knowing that
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:51
			you have a poor sense of self.
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			That's all I want to know.
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:57
			I don't want to know why it originated.
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			I need to know.
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:04
			What you alluded to just now.
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:09
			If you want to dig deeper, the way
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:10
			psychiatry is treated in medical fraternity, the way
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:16
			psychiatrists are looked upon, we can go deep
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:21
			into how that results in the predominantly psychopharmacological
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:22
			practice.
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:23
			We can go even deeper than that.
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:28
			Intellectually, the way science is developing, the way
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:34
			the university is structured, the way the ideology
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:37
			of materialism as Sheldrick calls it, as Volvitz
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:38
			alludes to, we can go into all those
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:38
			things.
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:42
			But the last sentence you used, I don't
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:43
			want to hear about it.
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:47
			It does offer a lot of convenience.
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			It takes less time.
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:54
			You don't have to hear a lot of...
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:57
			It's very emotionally taxing.
		
00:32:57 --> 00:33:00
			You have to hear about people's traumatic experiences,
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:01
			facilitate them, working through them.
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:03
			It's draining.
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:05
			Medicine is just so much simpler.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:08
			Absolutely.
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:18
			Unfortunately, unfortunately, that's the case.
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:30
			The medicalization of psychiatry, that has that flavor
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:30
			to it as well.
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:35
			And of course, there's a whole spectrum to
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			the practice of psychiatry.
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:41
			But the whole idea of med checks, in
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:44
			15 minutes you'll get the patient's medication right
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:46
			and you'll send them out of their office
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:47
			and they're happy.
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			Sometimes your patients are happy because they don't
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			want to talk about it in detail.
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:54
			It works for both of us.
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:55
			It works.
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:57
			It's a deal that works for both the
		
00:33:57 --> 00:33:58
			psychiatrist and the patient.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:02
			And there's nothing bad in that, if it
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:03
			works that way.
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			But definitely, it's much quicker.
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:11
			You make much more capital if you're dealing
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			with medications.
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:18
			And sitting down with a patient, trying to
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:21
			understand them, not only takes a lot of
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:26
			time, it also eventually might lead to you
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:27
			earning less money.
		
00:34:29 --> 00:34:32
			Which hurts, honestly.
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:37
			But also, more importantly, I think it's emotionally
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:40
			very taxing and draining.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:45
			And the reason for that is you have
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:46
			to relate with your patient.
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:49
			The psychiatrist, the psychologist has to relate with
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			the patient.
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:52
			They have to share their sadness.
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:54
			They have to share their anger.
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:58
			They have to bear their annoyance that patients
		
00:34:58 --> 00:35:02
			oftentimes do make us feel annoyed.
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:04
			And why would anyone want to do that?
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:08
			So let's take the easy route.
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:10
			Here's the pill, which is backed up by
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:10
			science.
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:12
			And some of it is.
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			It's being misused.
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			So you have to be really damaged and
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:21
			wounded to actually want to do that.
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			Who needs to be damaged?
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:26
			The psychiatrist?
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:28
			Yeah, if the psychiatrist doesn't want to just
		
00:35:28 --> 00:35:30
			do the pill and he wants to go
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:32
			into this therapy and he wants to talk
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:33
			long, analysis.
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:34
			Are you trying to say that I'm damaged?
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			Maybe the psychiatrist needs treatment.
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:44
			If I take a jab at you, I
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:46
			take a jab at myself as Azam.
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:51
			Hopefully, we're not the psychopharmacologists that psychiatry tried
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:52
			to make out of us.
		
00:35:52 --> 00:36:00
			But yeah, that's the gratification, right?
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			It's harder work.
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:05
			But at the end of the day, the
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:14
			mutual enrichment when you are able to genuinely
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:18
			help someone through those difficult corners in their
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:20
			life or you have to dig deep and
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:24
			you have to go into painful memories and
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:27
			events and you have to make yourself vulnerable,
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			right?
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:28
			All that happens.
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:34
			But then when it actually pays off, when
		
00:36:34 --> 00:36:38
			it works, when they grow, they don't necessarily
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:39
			become happier, but they grow.
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:41
			They become better people.
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:43
			You become a better person.
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:45
			Isn't it worth it?
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:57
			I think that's an answer that every individual
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:58
			has to ask themselves.
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:04
			A lot of time, people, when they start
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:06
			off their psychiatric practice and X number of
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:10
			years, let's say 15 or 20, they often
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:12
			use this term, I became disillusioned.
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			And when you ask, what does that mean?
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:19
			They're like, I'm not happy with where psychiatry
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:19
			is going.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:22
			My work doesn't give me as much satisfaction.
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:27
			I think there's a lot to explore there
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:28
			for the psychiatrist.
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:32
			Why is it that you feel unsatisfied with
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:33
			your work?
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:40
			And essentially, you're putting the psychiatrist on the
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:44
			couch or on the seat.
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:47
			First, you said that psychiatrists have daddy issues.
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			Now you're saying they have existential issues.
		
00:37:53 --> 00:38:02
			Without being facetious, without pointing fingers at any
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:07
			of them, either the therapists or the psychiatrists,
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:12
			I think the patients are human beings.
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:16
			And the psychiatrist is also a human being.
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:22
			We as a profession and as professionals often
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:26
			have a tendency to forget that.
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:31
			We're treating so much suffering and illness.
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:38
			I cannot lose a sense of purpose in
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:41
			life, a sense of meaning in life, a
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:45
			sense of disconnectedness from my work.
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:48
			And when it happens to them, it's quite
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:51
			disturbing.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:39:03
			So just like a psychiatrist or psychiatrists like
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:09
			to be listened to, the patients also like
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:11
			to be listened to and like to be
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:11
			understood.
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:16
			Oftentimes, when psychiatrists go for the treatment of
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:19
			their own depression and anxieties and whatever, they
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:22
			don't turn towards psychopharmacology.
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:23
			They turn towards therapy.
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:25
			That's always interesting.
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:27
			I'm not saying that's across the board.
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:29
			Again, I'm not saying medications don't have a
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:30
			part.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:36
			But the idea is that psychiatrists are subject
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:40
			to the very same laws that their patients
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:41
			are subjected to.
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:44
			When we are depressed, we have this tendency
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:47
			of saying, Oh, you know, I'm burnt out.
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:51
			Psychiatry or medical professionals use this term.
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:57
			This is chronic fatigue syndrome or passion fatigue
		
00:39:57 --> 00:40:00
			or burnout.
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:08
			We reserve the word depression or unspecified mood
		
00:40:08 --> 00:40:11
			disorder for our patients, not for ourselves.
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:12
			This is what Azam-e-Jula says.
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:17
			Azam-e-Tommy.
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:18
			Which one?
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:19
			The one with Tommy?
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:21
			Yes.
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:30
			Psychiatric medicines have a discontinuation syndrome, but drugs
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:32
			have withdrawal.
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:38
			Just like our dog Tommy.
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:44
			Right.
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:54
			So, in a sense, the
		
00:40:54 --> 00:41:01
			positional or academic conflicts in psychiatry and psychology,
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:10
			unfortunately, they turn out to be very tribal.
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:14
			And no offense to the people of the
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:14
			tribes.
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:16
			I think they're very holistic at times.
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:21
			But, you know, a better word would be
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:25
			archaic or childish or immature.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			Even sectarian.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:30
			I think they have a lot more in
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:33
			common, but they stick to differences.
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:41
			And there's many reasons for that.
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:42
			Money is one of them.
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:44
			Fair.
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:48
			Ali, a familiar name.
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:49
			Dr. Anam J.
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:50
			Nawaz, I believe it is.
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:53
			Money and the way our societies are structured.
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:58
			Ali, if you want to answer a couple
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			of questions before we wrap up.
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			I see that we have some difficulty with
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:02
			the connection.
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:03
			I don't know if you can hear me.
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:07
			I can't hear the both of you.
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:09
			You can't hear either of us?
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:11
			Okay, now we've lost Ali.
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:14
			Remove him.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			Remove him?
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			What's wrong with this internet in New York?
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			I thought he was...
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:21
			he is gone.
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:22
			He has left.
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:24
			Maybe he's in Kamooki.
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:27
			We were told about New York, but we
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			logged in from Kamooki.
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:32
			We'll wait for Ali to join us back.
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:34
			Until then.
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:40
			Azam, would you like to address a couple
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			of questions or should we wait for Ali
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:43
			to come back?
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:48
			I think we'll take questions and if Ali
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:49
			can join.
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:54
			Ali is back.
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:55
			Ali, can you hear us?
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:56
			I can hear you, yes.
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			Okay, now we've, in your absence, decided to
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			move over to the Q&A.
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			So, Dr. Anam is asking this question.
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:07
			Do you think recommending a particular modality for
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:09
			a certain diagnosis could depend on the severity
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:11
			of illness a patient is experiencing?
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:29
			It depends on modalities, medications or psychotherapy.
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:31
			I think it...
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:33
			I think that is the time this question
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:36
			came up when we were talking about psychotherapy
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:38
			and psychopharmacology.
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			I see, I see.
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:48
			I think how significantly the symptoms are impairing
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:49
			our patients.
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:54
			Because our patients, we don't want to put
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:56
			our patients through undue suffering.
		
00:43:57 --> 00:44:00
			Saying that I will do therapy because I
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:01
			dislike medications.
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:06
			Therapy is often like watching the grass grow.
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:07
			It takes time.
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:13
			And for those six months, a patient is
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:15
			suffering unnecessarily.
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:18
			So, there's...
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:22
			On a case-to-case basis, it's not...
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:26
			I think it's not okay to withhold medications
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:28
			when they can be useful.
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:30
			And if our patients are severely ill, yes,
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:32
			we start medications and we then try to
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:35
			understand what the origins of their symptoms are.
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:37
			And then we try to address that.
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:42
			And continue medications or discontinue medications.
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			And do you think there would be like
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:49
			a general trend that the more severe...
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:51
			And many times, not all.
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:56
			That the more severe an illness is, that's
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:59
			when medications would be warranted or that's when
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:02
			a combination would be warranted or that's when
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:03
			therapy is definitely indicated.
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:08
			That severity is an index of the choice
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:09
			that we make.
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:18
			Severity, how long it has been for.
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			Someone might come to you in an acute
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:24
			state of distress for three days.
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:27
			And there was nothing else in the past,
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:27
			right?
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:30
			It's a severe stress, yes.
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:34
			By talking to them, you can acutely bring
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:35
			down their stress.
		
00:45:38 --> 00:45:42
			There are panic attacks happening a lot.
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:46
			They can't go to work.
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:48
			And they're the only working member of the
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:49
			family.
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:51
			At that time, you may want to intervene
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:51
			with...
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:59
			So, therapy does not fit all.
		
00:45:59 --> 00:46:01
			Medications do not fit all.
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:04
			You have to spend time.
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:06
			It has to be tailored.
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:09
			It has to be individualized as much as
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:09
			possible.
		
00:46:10 --> 00:46:11
			You can only do that if you listen
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:12
			to them.
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:19
			All right.
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:21
			Dr. Anam wants more.
		
00:46:22 --> 00:46:27
			In your practices, do you find yourself ruling
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:30
			out or having enough resources to medical neurological
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:37
			disorders prior to diagnosing a psychiatric illness?
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:45
			Is this question for you or for me?
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:47
			Peace be upon you.
		
00:46:47 --> 00:46:49
			Anam herself is a psychiatry resident.
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:59
			Anam herself is a psychiatry resident.
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:02
			I would imagine, Anam, you know the answers
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:03
			to these questions.
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:09
			But sometimes we do, sometimes we don't.
		
00:47:10 --> 00:47:11
			Oftentimes...
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:12
			This is all the people from Shikha going
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:13
			into psychiatry, man.
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:16
			It was all after you.
		
00:47:18 --> 00:47:21
			Sometimes very real medical illnesses are overlooked by
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:25
			medical practitioners because our patients also have psychiatric
		
00:47:25 --> 00:47:25
			illnesses.
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:28
			They might think this is because of depression
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:29
			or this is because of psychosis and it's
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:31
			not a real disease.
		
00:47:31 --> 00:47:34
			In that sense, the psychiatrist should have a
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:37
			basic enough understanding of medical illnesses as well
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:41
			so that he or she can catch them
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:41
			for themselves.
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:47
			As far as I can say, most of
		
00:47:47 --> 00:47:50
			the population that I'm dealing with is university
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:50
			students.
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:57
			There's a particular demographic that I have greater
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:59
			access to and they have an access to
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:00
			me.
		
00:48:00 --> 00:48:04
			So yes, in this particular population, in their
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:11
			20s, even early 30s, usually neurological medical illnesses
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:16
			are not that much of a priority that
		
00:48:16 --> 00:48:17
			they require to be excluded.
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:21
			Yes, in a more senior population, a more
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:28
			elderly population, that does become an important differential
		
00:48:28 --> 00:48:29
			to entertain.
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:34
			So particularly what I have to do in
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:38
			my daily practice, that's usually a younger client.
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:41
			Azam?
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:49
			Yes, I think it's been 50 minutes.
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:52
			We should wrap it up.
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:57
			And we have some questions from the vacuum
		
00:48:57 --> 00:48:57
			anesthesia.
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:03
			But for that, I think we'll have to
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:05
			give different answers.
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:10
			Azam, please answer the question about your practice.
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:13
			Do you find yourself ruling out neurological medical
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:14
			disorders often?
		
00:49:16 --> 00:49:18
			Sorry, you asked this question to me.
		
00:49:19 --> 00:49:22
			Yes, they should be ruled out, of course.
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:28
			And many neurological disorders and even many medical
		
00:49:28 --> 00:49:33
			disorders can mimic and their symptoms can overlap
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:35
			with the psychiatric disorders.
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:36
			Yes, they can.
		
00:49:38 --> 00:49:41
			So, yes, they should be ruled out, but
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:45
			they should be ruled out with some sense
		
00:49:45 --> 00:49:48
			of, I would say, sanity.
		
00:50:24 --> 00:50:27
			Yes, CT scan, MRI, EEG is in his
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:31
			own clinic and everything gives him a cut.
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:38
			Okay, thank you so much, Ali, for joining
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:39
			us.
		
00:50:39 --> 00:50:42
			It was an absolute pleasure having you here
		
00:50:42 --> 00:50:43
			on Psych Bhatak.
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:48
			We hope to be bothering you ever so
		
00:50:48 --> 00:50:48
			often.
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:54
			On better days.
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:58
			On better days, on less short of a
		
00:50:58 --> 00:50:59
			notice.
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:02
			Ali is the only guest, ladies and gentlemen,
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:06
			who we did not ask if he wants
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:07
			to come on Psych Bhatak, or if he
		
00:51:07 --> 00:51:09
			is available to come on Psych Bhatak.
		
00:51:09 --> 00:51:11
			We told him that we need you to
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:12
			be on Psych Bhatak.
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:15
			And he was very kind enough to consent.
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:17
			And so here he is.
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:18
			Thank you so much.
		
00:51:19 --> 00:51:20
			Azam, Maryam is asking, why are you always
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:21
			in a hurry to wrap up?
		
00:51:23 --> 00:51:25
			First of all, I would like to know
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:28
			which Maryam she wrote on her head.
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:32
			I will answer accordingly.
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:34
			No, no.
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:36
			Now, if she has given you such respect
		
00:51:36 --> 00:51:37
			on your head, won't you be upset?
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:44
			I have no answer to this question.
		
00:51:45 --> 00:51:47
			Come on, Azam has a life, people.
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:54
			Okay, Ali, any last words before I take
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:54
			you off screen?
		
00:51:57 --> 00:52:02
			Just this, I think the two of you,
		
00:52:02 --> 00:52:06
			what you're doing over here, which is basically
		
00:52:06 --> 00:52:10
			distilling down psychiatric concepts, practice.
		
00:52:12 --> 00:52:13
			Ali, we don't need studies.
		
00:52:14 --> 00:52:15
			Please don't say that again.
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:20
			Azam, let him speak.
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:23
			I'm taking Azam out of the frame.
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:24
			Ali, say something.
		
00:52:28 --> 00:52:34
			You know, you see how Yusuf Bhai was
		
00:52:34 --> 00:52:39
			interested in getting appreciation.
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:48
			I think it's very important for the understanding
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:49
			of the general public.
		
00:52:51 --> 00:52:53
			I think this is good.
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:57
			We are trying to tell them difficult things
		
00:52:59 --> 00:53:01
			in simple words.
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:04
			I think this is great.
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:09
			And I think you should keep doing this
		
00:53:09 --> 00:53:12
			carefully and intelligently.
		
00:53:13 --> 00:53:16
			Azam's health is so bad that he has
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:17
			to tell difficult things in simple words.
		
00:53:17 --> 00:53:21
			You have no idea how painful this is
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:21
			for him.
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:26
			Thank you very much, Ali.
		
00:53:26 --> 00:53:27
			Thank you, Azam.
		
00:53:27 --> 00:53:29
			Thank you, everyone, for being here, for watching,
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:31
			for your questions, Dr. Annam in particular.
		
00:53:32 --> 00:53:35
			We will all see you again next week
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:39
			on another interesting topic and another interesting guest,
		
00:53:39 --> 00:53:42
			hopefully, on Psych Baitak, next Wednesday, 8 p
		
00:53:42 --> 00:53:45
			.m. I'll see you all then with Azam
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:46
			Khalid.
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:47
			Thank you all.
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:48
			As-salamu alaykum, sir.
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:49
			As-salamu alaykum.
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:50
			Walaykum as-salam.
		
00:53:50 --> 00:53:51
			Walaykum as-salam.