Walead Mosaad – Tadrib AlSalikMaliki FiqhClass 33 Annulment & Marriageable Relations
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I
said I'm gonna get smaller from other human hamdu Lillahi Rabbil
Alameen Allahumma Salli wa Sallim wa Barik. I remember. I mean, so
you didn't know how have you been called? I'll tell you Nina Mahajan
interfered with me and sad when they
were having an idea while you're solving Manuela from my mother. So
Hamdulillah we continue reading from the book to three dB Celica
the correct acapella metallic which is basically an abridgment
of an abridgment of an abridgment. So, the
the more timet or Kitab and fatwah or the main book of legal rulings
in the Maliki school, and has been for centuries now is the mythos of
actually
the abridgement of Fidel and in turn, remember the idea of the
late 18th century 12th century Hitler did his own mythos are
called Corbin Masonic, and now in the 20th century,
show how the disease bin Hamad El Sheikh Mubarak, from ESET, Eastern
Saudi Arabia, or Eastern Arabia did the matassa have our carbon
metallic, and all of these more facade all of these arrangements
are based upon the main books that were essentially books of rewire
books of Malik's opinions in Amharic, unlike the
other schools of thought,
had students for nearly 50 years continuously when his time in
Medina and throughout these 50 years of his teaching, students
would come from far away and they come from close by they come from
as far away as an endless as Spain, in the West and from Iraq,
and even beyond Iraq, in the east, and they would come from Egypt and
they would come from Medina they're come from Mecca and so
many volumes. Mmm Qaddafi says 150 volumes of Imam Malik Citywire
have his opinions, his legal opinions have been recorded. So
the process of synthesizing and sifting through these legal
opinions fell to the students of Malik and to the students of the
students of medic and so forth. So they took the form later on in
these these arrangements in the development of the medical school,
unlike, let's say the shelf High School remember shelf I didn't
actually
leave behind nearly as much in terms of legal opinions. But he
what he did leave behind was the rules by which the students of a
Sharpie and others can then extrapolate the rules, from his
own opinions and from the Quran and Sunnah. And that's why he's
largely credited with
documenting the rules of assorted filth, or Islamic legal theory
juristic legal theory, though the same can be said of the medical
school, but their concentration, their focus, not that they didn't
have legal rulings or theory behind their legal rulings.
Certainly Imam Malik did, but what he left behind was his students
and the rewired. And all of these many opinions of the school. So
two different approaches, but
for the vast majority of opinions, they arrived at the same result.
So you find that,
you know, when, when you're trying to get at the truth, and you may
take different routes to get there, but you essentially arrive
at the same place. So Hamdulillah, Islam hamdullah, for the blessing
of Islam and for the blessing of the Allah map. And if data for
Allah, as has been said, Rama, the difference of opinions amongst the
parliament is a Rama, it's a mercy. And we should see it as
such. And that's something that needs to be
to be getting rid of or to be to be ashamed of, or somehow some
sort of mistake, no, this, this difference of opinion, this
diversity, I would call it diversity of opinion and diversity
of thought, is something that makes that enriches the tradition
rather than something that
demoralizes it or otherwise renders it irrelevant, in fact,
that diversity itself is built into it, our ways by which we can
keep this tradition alive and relevant and so forth. So we've
been reading from the second quarter of the legal rulings, and
we had mentioned before that they're essentially four parts or
four sections, the first section being a bad acts of worship, which
we covered hamdulillah we're in the second section now that's
dealing with
issues of what they call HFC or personal affairs, and this is
primarily marriage and divorce and child custody and things attached
to family law more or less. And the third one, which would be
commercial and transaction law, and the fourth one would be
law of
A criminal punishments and things that would be specific to a court
system. So, we have been reading about marriage. And we covered the
very basics of that. And we're still in it. And now in this
section, we will look at that which necessitates or otherwise
allows for annulment, which is called fast in Arabic.
So it's not the same as divorce. Essentially, what fescue means or
annulment is that the conditions
that were needed to be there prior to the marriage, essentially,
we're not there. And so that a marriage took place that was
essentially invalid. So this is called
first.
And if it's discovered after the fact, depending upon whether there
was consummation of marriage or what the actual
reason for a moment would be, there'll be different courses of
action depending upon that. So he says here, share first fi Mooji
Belfast, so the section dealing with that which necessitates or
allows for at first or annulment of the marriage.
Your whole Rahima hello and everyone morning during me know
that I know Uncle You have several Nikka who either tell Lachlan Oh,
Sharlto me Massa.
So the Nikka, which is the marriage contract or the marriage
itself, you have Sir, who is an old either then Roquebrune
outshot, if something that is an essential
aspect of the marriage and essential of the marriage, or a
condition for the marriage to be valid. If any of those two there
is some sort of what he says Delia and Helen. In other words, a
defect in any of those two things, then the marriage can be an old
and you give some examples.
For example, Kenyatta will lock the abdomen, our rim, Oh, yeah.
Kabhi do any job in our Cabul.
So he said, for example, if this was in their time, if there was a,
someone who was in there themselves in a state of bondage,
and they are the, the wily, they are the ones who are
seen as the guardian, rather than the say it rather than the one who
holds the bond made in their possession. So if the father is to
do that, and he is a slave, for example, then that marriage
certificate is considered to be invalid. I will know Him
or if any of the parties are in a state of haram, right? Because we
said when you're in a state of haram, that also this allows for
marriage to proceed, you have to be outside of it, how many? How
long is the state you're in, when you are on your way to Mecca to
make the Hajj or the ombre. So the Woodmen INFICON haram, that you
have to have made the Wofully father in the case of Hajj, for
the Haram then to be and then cutting of the hair shaving of the
head to be released from Iran, or in the Amara also to do the toe
off and then the sigh and then the cutting of the hair. And then
you're out of the Haram after that. So it have to take place
after that, oh, you're gonna be doing the job in COBOL.
And we said from the essential aspects of marriage is that there
has to be an offer of marriage and acceptance of marriage. So if one
of those two is not done right or properly at all, then also the
marriage is considered to be Mfu or invalid. So the family or the
father has to offer marriage and then the husband and the groom has
to accept so if he doesn't accept it's not a marriage, right? So
it's an essential broken or aspect.
In terms of dowry, which also is essential. There is what we call
tough seal is going to be depending upon the situation,
which is going to bring up in a second.
While Murad mean a hottie Hema Maria
finsa hammadi.com The first Khalifa but will you sir, who
called the holy warriors go to battle here and sickness. So
here's not the flu or the cold sickness in terms of something
that would be a man Yeah, that would be a preventive for
conservation to take place or would be considered something had
the parties known about it beforehand. They would not be
interested in the marriage. So
you know, if the man is impotent, for example, this would be
something
that he cannot perform the consummation of the marriage. And
if he's unable to do that, then he shouldn't be getting married in
the first place unless with with the family's knowledge or with the
wife's knowledge and they're okay with that. Basically to have a
marriage without consultation, then that's up to them. But that
shouldn't be hidden. That will be considered like a muddled or fatal
flaw which would then allow the marriage
To be an old, or the reverse, if the woman for whatever reason, has
issues with her anatomy, such as that concentration can take place
penetration can take place, then also, that would be something that
would be grounds for the marriage to be an old. And I would also add
to this
mental illness. Sometimes it's not uncovered until after, and I don't
mean, someone who's prone to anger or something like that, but real
mental illness, you know, to the degree that it would
you know, others other otherwise render, one of the two parties,
you know, completely surprised about, you know, the state of the
mental illness. So true mental illness, like it could be Junoon,
as they mentioned, here,
you know, that someone is a state of,
you know, not aware of their surroundings. So if someone's not
aware of the surroundings, or what day it is, or who this person is,
or who that person is, that's considered for chronolock a
complete loss of intellect. And so that also, if that was hidden,
that would be a preventive of,
of the marriage. And, you know, there's some modern things that
can be added to that as well. And I would say anything, you know,
nowadays where conservation can take place, and a fairly normal,
balanced marriage can take place. So if one of the partners is
asexual has no sexual desire at all, or has sexual desire for the
opposite *, for the same * and not for their marriage partner,
and then therefore don't want to consummate the marriage, that also
would be something that is, I can, I think would be grounds for
annulment of the marriage. So he says here,
I've modeled him in the humane manner. So from one of them as a
man as a preventive insanity, blood vessels habit. However, if
whatever illness is there, that would be a preventive
is, is lifted, before the judge can declare the marriage to be
invalid, right, because this requires a judge. So not you know,
the local Imam is going to make the marriage invalid. Or
Ahmed who lives down the street because you read a book in fifth,
no, it takes
a judge to do so. And if there's no judge, and you don't live in
that society, then it will take some sort of formal process by
which that to be done. So if the person one of the two parties
becomes their illnesses relieved before the first before the
annulment, then they are to stay together and there's nothing to do
after that. Terms of illness. Well, you have several copies of
the holy with due to bad who will your circle correlate to who and
also if before consummation, then the marriage is
is to be an old? If they find out about this and the marriage has
been consummated, then the marriage has to be an old Well,
yes, we'll talk about the who,
however, if how the marriage
was consummated, so it wasn't something that prevents
consummation, but there's some other type of reason, other type
of sickness, then the marriage is valid, and then they'd have to
seek the other ways if they don't want to continue which would be
divorce. Or Hula, hula which we'll get to which would be the wife
requesting a divorce
will have been the holy So doc will miss the FICO linic and
Hustler fee so that he can gradually you know heal our
country he allegedly Oh Sheltie Allah yuck similar.
I will learn how they are much better Derek and Phil mobile
wallet.
So, now he's talking about the dowry, or the Sadhak or the MaHA
Lahab it the holy. So that will miss Leif equally Nikka hustler
fee sadati Khaled. So lahat means for the wife with the whole with
conservation. So that when Miss Lin we talked about this before so
often miss or what would be considered a comparable reasonable
dowry, for people of her age, socioeconomic status, neighborhood
so forth.
Other words, for lack of a better word, the going rate, you know,
for someone of similar background and similar age and similar
everything.
So if there's any fellow right if there's any sort of
problem with the dowry, either it wasn't mentioned.
Or it wasn't said what type are you going to pay cash is going to
give some sort of gift? How much or it was made without an agile,
agile means you didn't say when you're going to pay it.
Oh, some conditions that are invalid. Like that. I won't give
her that.
Sorry, I only marry on the condition I don't give you a
dowry. That's an invalid condition? Or are they here or on
the condition that I want spend upon you that I won't keep
maintain your upkeep also is an invalid condition. What am I? Why
am I Smith Eric right and other types of conditions that would be
contrary to the idea of of the marriage.
And Marik was kind of strict on this.
He didn't like the idea of even if the two parties agreed, and the
husband said, Well, I don't have money to spend on you, you spend
on me, and we agree what's sometimes referred to in modern
times, as soon as you miss er,
Malik didn't like that even some other schools of thought if there
is to wafak if there was agreement, then they may allow it
but a medic saw that as contrary to
the idea. And the very purpose of marriage although Adam,
while you do ruhuna Yes, you will
get and use the call her up, then I will Jamela and baby when he was
when What the * was that means Eric.
And he said here, a little bit of uncertainty
is allowable.
Right. I mean, we live in times, now everybody's gonna mention in
terms of euros or dollars or something like that. But back
then, in certain cultures, they would say, I'll give you a camel,
or
I'll give you something really nice. Or I'll give you a horse
without a wass without specify what type of camera how old, how
expensive, so forth. So this is called the Sierra Nevada, which is
a small amount of uncertainty. And so marriage, unlike
buying and selling, is not what they say, based on an OSHA
standard mukaiyama. So Shahar means when you're buying and
selling something, it's competitive in nature, the buyer
always wants to get as much as they can for what the seller
wants, you're always as much as they want, what they're selling.
And the buyer wants to pay as little as they can. And every
every transaction is always going to be like that there's, you know,
you know, between different types of people and different
cultures, everybody wants to get, you know, the best deal that they
can get, whether you're the buyer or the seller, and that's
business. That's commercial transaction. So this is not a
commercial transaction. Right? It's mukarram. It's based upon
carnavon generosity. So if they go and they mentioned that they
didn't, you know, they specify what type of camo. So let's say in
the case of a dispute, he says, I'm going to give you a really
nice camo. This one is, you know, great a top of the line
distinction going to desert for days, it's awesome, blah, blah,
blah.
Or that was his expectation. We didn't specifically mentioned that
and then she gets a camel and it turns out to be this kind of looks
like rundown old, undesirable camel, then here's a dispute. So
in case of this dispute, then they would bring this to the judge. And
here he would say, Well, I had wasa to metallic and what's
Ottoman Derrick means she should get something that is kind of
middle of the road. So not necessarily top of the line if
that wasn't mentioned, nor the worst thing but something that
were considered to be
reasonable in terms of the conditions and the culture and
price and all of that sort of thing
we'll use a hook up that the Holy Grail yes with toolbar
the tool if you select muscle your teammates rooms a widget builder
hopefully Allah will reroute any attends the widget be related I
met in wholesome
la Mujibur Wolfie Nica has served our Lady also xojo shahada, we
catch me.
So there are some heroes specific specifying a specific type of
scenario, which is,
you know, one, one, would it be an old before consummation and one
wouldn't be allowed to continue after consummation?
Because there's, that's two different scenarios. So before
consummation, it's kind of like no harm, no foul. So they're not
really married yet. And so
there's no no foul or harm done if they were to another marriage
before even actually got started. But once they consummate, and then
they've gotten you know, they've been with each other, now it's a
marriage, then there's going to harm that's going to come if
there's a normal at this stage, and the harm principle is going to
come to the to the to the wife to the bride. So, in this scenario,
the marriage can be allowed to continue but to fix that, which
was,
you know, a contravention of the of the condition or of the purpose
of marriage or of the cell, lock them out all those those things.
So he says you have to hook up the whole USB to bow to be totally
free set SMSA at any certain amount of time. And that's
cultural how much time has passed a month, two weeks today's up to
the judge. He said, as I said, in three situations, you have to tune
the widget to be the whole family her.
So if an orphan girl is married, in other words by the person who
was in charge of the orphan, and he married her off
without any sort of fear for her well being and so forth, but he
married her off anyway, in other words was in charge of the orphan,
then this would be an old before conservation but allowed to
continue after conservation.
Well, hey, you know, the neat things the widgets be relating
AMA, whether hos la mujer beer
so here for,
you know, one thing I need to explain a little bit culturally
here, certain cultures.
And I think it's even kind of, if we think about it might be
somewhat applicable today is, the idea was to not, if people wanted
to get married was to make sure that they had the ability and find
a way to get married.
And so, the well, he had, I would say a larger role
in these pre modern cultures than what he does today, you know,
whether it was the father of the bride, or the uncle or whoever is
in charge of the bride, nowadays, less less of a role, and the role
might even be more ceremonial. And family's role in the marriage
itself might be a little bit more ceremonial. And so the prospective
bride and groom, it's pretty much left up to them to find the proper
partner in life. And that's, it's proving, as we can see, in today's
world, a very difficult proposition. Because
just like, societies are made up of families and communities are
made up of families, then it's going to be also the community and
the society that's going to help people get married. And if the
community and the society is not doing that, and it's left to
individuals to figure that part out, then the likelihood of
marriage number one is much less. And number two, the success of
such marriages will also be much less
as I see it, so you know, they kind of look to the family,
specifically, the willie or the father to to have more of an
active role in, in getting their their charges married, whether
it's their daughter or their niece or someone in the community,
and that sort of thing. So
someone who's prospects aren't that great, for whatever reason is
what he's mentioning here. So we'll have a little Danny. So
Danny is one whose prospects aren't the Great, the bride is not
that great. She should not be
married by someone who has with a hammer. If there's within your
house, I would I am I mean, someone of the community, know if
their father's around, or someone of the families around
nonetheless, she gets married off by someone else.
Who's not in that position of having a specific we layer
guardianship over her, then this would be an old it's grounds for
annulment before conservation, and marriage continue after
consummation.
That means I'm
Donita, someone whose prospects aren't that great. And she got
married to someone and then no, let's say the father comes home
alone, or how does she get married and what the uncle married her and
I'm the one who's supposed to do it. And but it turns out that her
prospects won't be that great, maybe she's older or whatever,
then the marriage is allowed to continue. So you can see the
thinking behind it, a little Adam of the Shara is to you know, try
to find the routes for happiness for people and as much as that's
possible and to remove obstacles in that way. So this would be an
obstacle, so to speak a lot. That's how I read it.
So that's the second scenario and the third scenario. In other
words, the scenarios by which marriage should be an old before
consummation allowed to continue after we've seen a cat has
surgery, or let the Elsa xojo shahada be cat me.
And in secret marriages, and this is the one where the husband or
the groom, instructed the witnesses to keep it secret. Even
if it's to keep it secret from the first wife. This I said in the
medical school
is grounds for annulment and it invalidates the marriage. But
let's say the marriage already happened on I'll have it assess
according to this, and the marriage was consummated. Then in
this case, if they've been together for a while, a month or
so then whatever the judge decides then the marriage is to continue.
But obviously to fix the mistake, which is an issue or shard means
everybody should know about it.
I know other schools of thought, say things like you don't have to
tell the first wife, but Imam Malik was, was very strict about
it. And one thing I'd like to point out is
there's a difference between the legalese, the legal aspect of the
law, and then what we should we should actually do. Even the other
schools who say, you don't have to doesn't mean that you shouldn't.
Doesn't mean that you shouldn't. This, you know, I don't know any
woman, where if her husband decided to get another wife would
not be somehow injurious to her. It will be there's no question
about that. So to do it with if you're going to do it, do it with
Sn. Sn means that, do it, you know, out in the open, and let
them know about it and let them you know, see what's going on and,
you know, otherwise to have like a whole other family that they don't
even know about, and they found out years later, so forth, at
least to the Maliki school. Imam Malik greatly greatly frowned upon
that. And that's our email. The Lord
will to Luffy heavy. We have soulish Jihad well, for sure. Or
Phil detainee Acaba, the moldy so let's see Nene. Oh, will we
leather model thing. So here, he describes what is a tool. In other
words,
we said that after consummation, how long has to pass by where he
can unroll it anymore.
And I said a month, but
here this author is saying a portrait of the beholder and HDR
will show. In other words, we Nikka has said so in a secret
marriage, people already found out about it. A loss, it's it's like
it wasn't secret, then in that case,
you know, after consummation, then the marriage is not to be an old
will feel that any copula which means an orphan that was married
and not in a proper way. Or someone who has prospects or are
good but was married by a wedding who was not her wedding costs was
not heard the first in line for the Wilaya. Then these two cases,
be moldy. So let's see Nene. I will we let them retain by three
years passing? Or if she had given birth twice. That's what they call
a tool.
Again, this goes back to culture, I would think a judge today might
not go by that you might go less time to allow the marriage to
continue because many people will not get pregnant twice. And three
years is kind of a lengthy time
to go like that. Oh,
well, first Huhtala Cohen Ilam Yajima Allah FSHD he.
whackadoo who ensured huruma?
Well, motor vehicle blood vessel usable Earth. So we'll first
Pollock in LEM Ujima LFSR D. So the medical school has one of
these juristic principles called morality left, where it left means
that all it takes into consideration the diversity of
opinions even from other schools. So the ruling may change depending
upon now this is one case, this is an instance of it. So he says that
festival Pollock, so enrollment is a type of divorce.
We call it an annulment But technically, we don't really have
this thing called annulment, it's divorce, right ylim Ujima al FSHD.
If there is no consensus that it's facet, if there's no consensus
that it's an invalid marriage, then it's called fast, right? And
then it's got an annulment. But let's say another school of
thought, differs about whether it's invalid or not, then we're
going to consider it Talaq walk the WHO young children huruma.
Right, and the act of Delphi. So
if it's difference of opinion about whether this marriage is
valid or not, and they get married, then all of the rules
have to apply to a married couple. So young children former that
means, you know, if it's consummated, then
the man can't marry the daughter of the bride ever. You know,
things like that.
What Emoto fee he cobbled firstly usable if.
And also what's important about this is that if one of the two are
to die before it's actually invalidated or known by the judge,
then they inherit from one another.
This is in the case of the
invalid marriages. Though invalid in the medical school may be
considered valid in another school, then it has to be
considered a marriage and it normally has to be considered a
divorce. And that means if either of the parties die before
there's a chance to another marriage efficiently then they
inherit from one another.
This leader Phil Mooji, Maleficent even no young children, hermit
Africa with the whole
As opposed to that which there's consensus that it's facet for now
young children huruma Forgot with the whole then the former right
which is the rules that apply to married couples after in terms of
marrying other people.
This applies at the point of consummation.
When they take sexual pleasure with one another before that it's
considered an old and there's no Hallmark and there's no
application of the rules that apply to the sanctity of marriage
because they're not considered to be married technically. Aloha.
So this read the next section briefly also. FOSS fie Manero B
Nisa, EB nessa been also highlighting Alibaba
and he just talked about karma. And this is the section talking
about that. So once you marry somebody, there's going to be
certain rules that apply of well who can you marry at the same time
or after or never? Because of the relationship you know, we have
with this particular person. So he says FEMA, FEMA and Yahoo mean and
the SAP be net seven. So that which is haram to marry from other
women BNSF right because of family relationship, I will Sahara or in
law relationship or the law or nursing, right? Rely means you
both nurse from the same breast for example, then you would be
like brother and sister get married. Yeah, hello, mommy Naseby
I'll also waffle soon well EFA homework I will first name and
call us also added so Janie overall, who was OG for solely
will solely
so in a way that you have to know and first level us
says so here in terms of lineage family relationship yahan will be
necessary I'll also will What is it also your foundation, which
means
your mother, your grandmother, your great grandmother,
this is called the soul walls soul for solace those who came from
you, they are firstly from you. So that would be your daughter, your
granddaughter, and her all on down? Well, it Hawa
and your siblings, so your sister
and that also includes half sisters. Right? You share a parent
then that's your sister. What? Oh laddu home. Right and the children
of the siblings so this would be nieces and nephews right so one
can't marry their niece and a woman can't marry her nephew.
Well, I will do firstly mean calling us
what I will firstly mean call us. So we said last father's mother's
I will first
mean cooler us
right would be that which is a branch from that which would be
their siblings. So that would be your aunts and your uncles from
both sides.
We'll also add Zoey Janie will photo and also the
parents of one of the Zodiac one of the bride or the groom. So once
you marry the girl, you can't marry the mother, which would be
the US and the Furuya which would be the children so you can't marry
your wife's daughters. If you consummate the marriage with her.
You can't marry
your wife's mother ever. Even just the act even though just the
marriage certificate even if you didn't concentrate it was only for
Saudi he was also the he
was ojeu for Sunni which would be
the marriage partners of your children. So son in law daughter
in law can't marry them either.
What also the he
and the
was audited for school.
Oh, and also the marriage partner of your parents like if your
mother remarried. So like your so the daughter couldn't marry her
stepdad, for example. And the the son couldn't marry the stepmother,
which would be the the wife of the Father. And on up to that goes up
to the grandfather. So those Mina, nessa and generally speaking,
those that you cannot marry are also they can be or Muharram which
means relaxed
interaction in terms of clothing and hijab and all that. So all the
ones that we mentioned, you also the woman doesn't have to wear
hijab in front of them. So that includes her father in law, and
that includes her son in law, for example, but not
the cousins.
Lourdes you'd mentioned cousins your first cousins can marry
second cousins can marry that also means that you should not be
treating them like the relaxed interaction of no hijab in front
of cousins and and this becomes an issue sometimes in some families
in some cultures because usually
family gathering sometimes is seen as almost like brother and sister
but you know, we don't go by culture we go by the Sharia, and
the shell tells us that cousins first cousins, second cousins, so
forth. All of them are marriageable kin one can marry
them even though they're your kin and misura same last name
what do we allow we'll miss flew the lake.
So, we covered a NASA was Sahara Sahara means that which is by in
law, so, we talked about mother in law, son in law, so forth. Now, we
talked about and we talked about lineage, or we law, that which is
you circled from the same breast, what was our miscues, Eric Fatah
Romo Zosia to Ibni, he will be here mineral alpha, I will talk to
who I met who who, so he said the law is like this the same sort of
thing.
Further from xojo to ebene, he will be he may not Roadhog. So,
the,
the wife here we're talking this is interesting, the man, the wife
of the Son
and of the Father,
right, from redraw. In other words, they circled together so
someone who is considered to be
who suckled with,
with with the son, for example, or with the Father, so that there's a
relationship between them, then that you cannot marry them for
Hola, aku. Our motto, while Hola, right and even more, if you suffer
from the same breast.
So she's your sister and sister in law means we both suffered from
the same breath breast in our infancy before we were two years
old.
And we had a full suckling.
And that in that instance, then we can never get married. And the
same for your Honda. So that means someone who
you use son, you didn't suffer from the same breast, but you have
relationship like as if she's your aunt, because she cycled from the
same breast as your father.
So she's like your mama. She's like your aunt, because her and
your father both suffer from the same breast. So they're like
brother and sister. So that means you can't marry her either. So all
of the relationships you mentioned in the first one, right? If they
have been established between two people who suckled together, their
brother and sister, then you look to their kids, or their parents,
they also cannot get married, based upon the riddle or the
suckling that they had together. This gets confusing sometimes, but
you know, we don't really even societies were at least in the
West, where people are kind of doing that that often. But to do
more traditional societies and still till today, it's going on
all the time. Right people will be you know, sometimes you don't even
know who cycled with who and and some of them will call that the
longer books in fact, they actually have to,
you know, almost convened a tribunal to find out is there a
relationship here or not what happened 30 years ago, right,
these two people circle or not, and, and so forth. So, one has to
be careful with, with that, I think Insha Allah, Allah, Allah,
Allah will Adam who I mean, we'll stop here in sha Allah. And the
next sessions we'll be looking at Hola. And then beginning with
another halal, the most detested of halal, the divorce but one that
is quite important because unfortunately, it's something that
really is happening in our communities. So we're gonna take
some time with that within a data BarakAllahu call Mossad a little
call to come, was Salam Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh