Al-Kahf 45-59 Word Analysis and Tafsir 50-53
Taimiyyah Zubair – Taleem al-Quran 2010 – Juz 15 – L153D
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Are we lay him in a shitload of genius will lay over him over him? lesson number 153 sort of curve. We'll begin from number 50.
What is called lallianzuala ecotrust. Julie Adam, and mentioned when we said to the angels, Prostrate to Adam or insulin, and when was that, after the creation of Adam release Allah, Allah subhanaw taala commanded all of the angels that they should illustrate to him.
And remember that this frustration was what kind
it was for the purpose of honor. And some have said that it was for greeting. Some have said that it was to show them our histogram superiority above the angels.
And although such that is an act that is exclusively for the sake of Allah soprano vana, over here When the angels are prostrating to Adam, even this frustration is an act of obedience to who the laws of pendant just as part of a human being, it is not permissible, unless for a just cause.
But we learned that Ibrahim alayhis salaam was commanded that he had to kill his son, and he placed a knife over his son's neck even. But that act was in obedience to Allah subhanaw taala. So similarly, over here, when the angels are prostrating to Adam, this is what an act of obedience to Allah subhanaw taala
faceva do so they are frustrated. It is said that the people of knowledge they have said that Allah subhanaw taala has not created anything with his own hand except for Adam or insulin. And Jen, these two Allah created with his own hand, because remember, Lima halaqa, to be the year, it was said with regards to Adam or hustler. And also with regards to gender, we learned that Allah has created it with his own hand.
And that Allah, Allah subhanaw taala wrote it with his own.
So we can see the superiority of Adam or his Sunnah, that Allah made him with his own hand. This is why he commanded the angels that prostrate to him, faster to do so they all frustrated immediately. Why? Because Allah had commanded them in that he believes except Iblees and who is at least was he of the angels know, Allah says, Can I mean a genie? He was off the gene. So why was he amongst the angels?
Because of his apparent biology, because of his apparent righteousness and obedience, but when Allah subhanaw taala gave this command, to this group of the angels and obliques was included in that command, the reality of a police was exposed and what was that reality that farcical so he transgressed an unreal B from the command of his Lord. farcical literally means to come out of the limits. It is derived from fossil convertible and partially that the rot the date, it came out of its outer skin, when does that happen? When it becomes extremely ripe. So similarly, for circle is when a person comes out of the bounds of obedience, he disobeys he does not care about the commands
that have been given. So for foster care and Ameobi, Allah commanded him that he should prostrate, but he left that command meaning he disobeyed. So Allah subhanaw taala questions as he questions the human being effort at the hoonah who, then are you human beings? Do you all take him? Take who he believes whether the Yahoo and his children earlier as friends mean dooney besides me, instead of taking me as a wily, instead of obeying me, instead of befriending me, you choose the friendship of a police and his children.
You choose to obey police and his children. When you know that a police hates you so much, that he refused to show any respect to your father. And he disobeyed the command of Allah subhanaw taala still you obey Him Ephrata, Luna, who was the who earlier I mean dooney. So we see that effort at the Unicode This is different. It shows that How strange is that? How foolish Can you be? How foolish Can you be that you're taking your enemy as your friend?
Now we see over here that the Zulia, the offspring, the children of Ebenezer mentioned.
What does it mean by this?
The Ria has been understood as literally the children, the offspring of a police because as it is said that other Marisela is above
Bashar and at least according to some is a virgin. And Jen is the father of Elgin, according to some.
So this shows that he believes he does have the real, he does have some offspring, he does have some children.
Now one of the seller, he was once asked that, does it please have a wife as well? He said, I did not attend his wedding.
I have no idea. I wasn't there at his nikka. So I don't know, what's the point of saying that
there is no benefit in knowing whether it please has a wife for not believing in the angels is a part of Eman
and believe in the jinn in the sense is also a part of the man. Right, because it pleases our enemy. If we say that no, no, there is no shavon norgine you're denying parts of the poem.
But believing in Elise's wife is not necessary. It does not make a person movement or catfish. It does not complete or incomplete a person's image, especially because we have not been informed. However, what we have been informed is that it believes does have the reader
and what's the evidence of this ayah. And also, we learned that the Prophet sallallahu sallam, he told a man of the learner, that do not be the first to go to the marketplace, do not be the first to enter the mall.
And do not be the last to exit Do not be the first to enter and do not be the last to exit because it is the place where shaitan lays his eggs and children. So what do we learn from the Hadith chitinases eggs over there in the marketplace. And that's where he gives us children. So we learn from the Hadith and also from the Quran that shavon does have progeny he does have some offspring. And this is the case with a lot of the creation that they reproduce, they increase animals, birds, human beings. So shaytaan also Iblees also the jinn also they reproduce the increase in their population.
And as a result of a beliefs, what is their purpose? What do they do?
They are the workforce of a police. A police his mission is to lead people astray. And his Zulia. What do they do? They assist him in accomplishing that mission. They work for him.
We learn from our Hadees that is reported in Muslim, the jabesh he reported that Allah's Messenger sallallahu Sallam said that it bleeds places is thrown upon the water. He places his throne upon the water. And then he sends detachments for creating dissension for creating discord amongst people, two reasons groups are shouting of the evil Jin, to the people to lead them astray. And the nearer to him, in rank are those who are the most notorious in creating dissension. So who are those that are closest to Iblees, the worst amongst them, those who are most successful in leading people astray. And when he sets his throne, what happens? These shayateen they come and they report him as
well. He sends them and they come back and they give him reports. So one of them comes and he says I did such and such, and he says you've done nothing. I'm not satisfied with this work that you've done. And then one amongst them. He comes and says I did not spare so and so until I sowed the seed of discord between a husband and a wife. I did not leave him. I did not leave her until I made sure that there was discord between the husband and the wife. So the shaitan he believes he goes near him. And he says You have done well, you have done well. So we see that he believes he sends his Ria. He tells them what to do. Or he sends them to lead people astray. They come back and they
report to him about their accomplishments. If it's something as making somebody committed a sin is like okay, you haven't done something great. However, if a shaytan has caused discord between a husband and wife, he has caused him to be separated. Then he says you have done very well and are mushy, he said that at least then embraces that particular shape.
So this is how happy he is. So when a person is arguing with their spouse, when there's enmity and hatred that is growing between two spouses, between a husband and a wife who is getting happy,
check on so don't let your enemy be happy.
So that they don't know who was who earlier. Are you taking them as friends, that you're obeying them and you're befriending them? When do you need besides me were homeless? I do and on top of that, they are for you enemy ship on and is our enemy to you. So how could you prevent them
How could you obey them? bits? olive oil, Amina Videla, how evil is the exchange for those Alimi? What is better exchange substitute alternate meaning what an evil exchange does loyalty mean have done? What an evil substitute they have taken for themselves. People are offered the friendship of Allah subhanaw taala befriend him, OBEY Him, listen to him. But some people does it mean what do they do? Instead of taking Allah as their friend, they take Chevron as his friend. So what an evil substitute what an evil alternate.
Think about it. If a person leaves one friend for another, and if that friend is better in some way, the new friend, then you say okay, it was a good choice. Perhaps if a person is a business partner with someone, he leaves him and he chooses another business partner. If he's better in some way, that's a good choice.
However, if you're choosing someone who is your enemy, who is only going to bring harm to you, what an evil substitute what an evil exchange what an evil alternate bitsat is lemina batalla. Mashhad to whom I did not make them witness has a similarity with the creation of the heavens and the earth. Allah soprano Dinah's telling us that he did not make the shout out being a witness when he was creating the heavens and the earth. What does it mean by that? That Iblees and is Yuria
those whom you've taken as allies, you obey them, you listen to them, Allah does not give any value to them, to the point that he did not even make them witness the scene of creating the heavens and the earth.
Why would someone make another a witness to the action that he's doing? Think about if you're doing something, and you have someone come and watch what you're doing, why would you do that?
So that they can have a share in it, so that perhaps they can guide you through it. Or perhaps they can assist. They can help you in some way. Or they can approve of what you're doing. So you would only call someone to witness your action when you give some kind of importance to them, isn't it? And if you don't give any importance to someone, you don't even want to have them near you. When you're doing that action. For example, imagine you're cooking Who will you call
your mom? And if there's someone who's just comments and comments and does not let you do your work, what are you going to do? You're not even going to tell them you're standing in the kitchen or you're going to go at a time when they're not going to see why because you do not give any importance to them. So the shouting, Allah does not give any importance to them. Mashhad don't call customer it will.
And it also shows that they have no right when it comes to the creation. When it comes to planning the creation. They have no right to Sheltie they have absolutely no shame they have no authority
when a Hulk and forcing him and nor the creation of themselves, they were not made to witness the creation of themselves themselves meaning the other Sheltie at least was not made to be present when the other Sheldonian was were being created. No.
So in other words, they have no share when it comes to creating when it comes to planning and they have no power over their own creation as well. So when they are so powerless before Allah, how can you obey them? How can you give them more priority of almost
What am I can do, and I am not the one who takes Almudena, those who misguide I'll do that as assistant and mobile lien is a plural of mobile and who is more than one who leads astray. One who miss guides others,
Maria de la who funair Mobley learner, the one whom Allah guides for Moodle Allah there is no one who can misguide him. So mobile is one who misguides the other. So who are the mobile in the share thing? it bleeds and is real. You have taken them as your friends but in reality Who are they?
Who are they in reality? Miss guiders they miss guide people.
Such Miss guiders I do not take them as good as an assistant.
Who is an
adult is from the reflectors I am bought that an adult is primarily used for the upper arm, the upper arm, what is between the elbow and the shoulder, the mid fall and the what is between the elbow and the shoulder. So what is it the upper arm
and people
flex their biceps, why? to show their strength to show their power to show their might. So I'll do it is used for an assistant because your power your strength is your assistant. So I do not take the misguidance as my assistance, meaning they do not help me when it comes to creating, they do not help me when it comes to guiding people. So when I don't take the help of sheltering, so all human being what is wrong with you? Why do you take their help? Why do you make them your assistance?
If Allah does not make them
any kind of assistance, then how can you take them as assistance? Allah does not require any assistance from anyone.
But when he does give a task to someone, then it is a favor to them. Like, for example, the angels, they have been appointed to perform many tasks. But it's only the angels who are given those tasks. Are the sheltering, given any of the tasks No. So when Allah does not give any kind of tasks to them, he does not take them as assistance, then why do you take them as assistance? Why do you follow them? Why do you listen to them? Why do you seek help from them, they will never benefit you, they will only harm you.
Think about it. If you wish to go somewhere and you need a guide.
You need a GPS, for example, you're given two kinds of GPS. One
is have the latest model or it has the latest maps in it. And it guarantees you guiding you to the destination and other GPS, it's like 10 years old, it doesn't even function properly. The battery is not there, and the maps are old. Which one are you going to choose the one that guarantees you the arrival to the destination. So if you don't do this with regards to dunia, then how can you take a molehill as your guide when it comes to the Euro?
Now in this ayah, there is a prohibition of taking chatline as a friend.
But taking a mobile as a friend, someone who miss guides. And in this is a lesson for us.
In this is a prohibition of evil friends, those friends who lead you astray.
It This is a prohibition of the companionship of a lawsuit of those who can make sense of those who do evil. And that a person should be aware of such people who should not spend time with them. He should not be in their companionship for long.
Because if a person stays in the company of such people who are mostly lean, then what's going to happen? He's going to end up well, he's going to end up going astray. Because a person is on the religion of who his friend.
So why am I going to a tequila Medina, I'll do that. So you should not referring such people. And we have learned earlier that it was with nepsac Amman, Medina, you're the owner of Bahama Dotty with Archie and at the same time whenever to terramin often Cabo and the cleaner Why? Because your friend will take you to where he is going. So if you want to be on the straight path, then who should you befriend
righteous people and if you want to be away from the misguided path, then you have to be away from misguided people.
Well, Maya kulu and on the day that he will say, who will say Allah will say, Now do Shaka he call upon musharaka. On the Day of Judgment alasa panels I will tell them where she can go ahead and call upon my partners, meaning those whom you assume to be my partners. Allah subhanaw taala calls them Shoraka IE to intensify the rebuke that you claim that they were my Shaka go ahead and call upon them
and Latinas onto those whom you claimed, whom you asserted that they were musharaka or that they were your chauffeur.
So what's going to happen for their own home so they will actually call upon them, the people will call upon them for help for relief. But obviously philomela study Bula home, but they will not respond to them. Why? Why? Because they cannot, they're false. And even if they can hear at that time, they will not be able to respond.
Instead, those who are worshipped besides Allah, the idols as well as the English speaking both of them what will happen to them they will be thrown into the hellfire.
In total mBiA 98. We learn in negombo method we don't even do any lay how Sabu Johanna and Tula Hawaii do, indeed you and those whom you worship besides Allah, our fuel of Hellfire you all will be
To enter into it
once you're under baina home, and we will make between them between who between the machine and their Shoraka, we will make between them mo will be a car a barrier, a place of destruction,
mobility, isms of enemies from the ruthless Well, they're off rulebook and rulebook is to perish to go to ruin. Oh you will be Kahuna be Makka Sabu, or he could destroy them because of what they have done.
So we will his destruction and work is used for prison. Why?
Because when a person is in a prison, that's it, he's destroyed, he's finished.
And mobic is a place where there is destruction before in front and also in the rare
it's such a, it's such a place, that if you move forward, there is destruction, if you retreat, there is destruction. So, a person is trapped. It is also said that mobility is a barrier behind which and before which there is only destruction.
So, we will make between them a mobile, a place of destruction, what does that mean by buying a home buying a home has been understood as amongst them, that this is what they will share a place of destruction and what is that the place of destruction is what Hellfire
because it is surrounded with it is full of destruction. We have learned earlier that if a person will wish to escape, what will happen, he will be returned to the salon, the walls of the hellfire. So it is a place that is surrounded with full of destruction. So bainer home amongst them, this is what they will share a little bit.
And secondly, it has been said that by no means dividing them,
that there will be a destructive barrier between the machine and they're Shoraka.
So even when they will call upon one another, they will not be able to help one another, they will not be able to respond to one another, they will not be able to assist one another. Because there is a barrier between them. And this barrier if they dare to cross they will be destroyed. So because of that they stay where they are.
Now just imagine if a person is with his friend somewhere. And all of a sudden there's a huge accident, there's a huge disaster. And because of that he is on one side and his friend is on the other side, perhaps there was an earthquake, and the ground between them has been split. So one is on one side and the other is on the other side.
Now your friend is calling you for help because perhaps he has fallen on the ground, he cannot get up or perhaps he's injured.
But how can you go to him? When there is a huge barrier between the two and imagine if that crack is filled with fire? Or it's huge Will you be able to go you will not be able to go and if you are in trouble, will he be able to come He will not be able to come? This is what a mobilise.
So this is how they will be separated. What did we learn earlier in sort of Abraham about a police that a police will say on the Day of Judgment, may Allah be Muslim woman and to be Muslim? I cannot respond to your call. And you cannot respond to Michael, I cannot relieve you, you cannot relieve me, both of us are in trouble. We cannot assist one another.
Similarly, they will be separated they will be divided. We learn into the universe. I number 28 where Yeoman shalom Jimmy Aaron Suman, akula, Latina ash Rocco mechanicum unto musharaka oakum physeal Nabina.
What do we learn from this ayah that the Shoraka and then wish they came, they will be separated physeal Nabina whom we will separate between them, they will not be able to come together
and this is a form of punishment.
Because they will be told call upon your Gods call upon my Shoraka and they will do so, but they will not be able to respond
and there is a mobile so they will not be able to meet one another. What does it show
that any connection, any friendship in this dunya any relationship that was based on wrong that was based on disobedience to a loss of personal data will be severed on the Day of Judgment.
Because think about it, all those people who worship idols, they love them intensely. They love them.
They will do anything for them, all those beings on their worship, but they will be
seperated on the Day of Judgment.
Similarly, if there are two people who befriend one another, but the basis is incorrect, then what will happen? They will be split from one another on the day of judgment as well.
In terms of is 67, we learn a Hilaire uyama even borrow boom de Berlin, I do.
Close friends, close friends on that day, some of them will be enemies to others, best friends will be enemies on that day. Why?
Why? Because they lead one another astray. When our country to metallian Medina, I'll do that they took Madeline as your friends, and therefore, they will be separated on the day of judgment in lamotta, except those who have
their friendship will continue, their companionship will continue. What are almajiri moonah now, and the criminals will see the fire falls on new. So they will be certain unknown that indeed, the word one as you know means to assume but when it's followed by unknown, it means to be certain. So there will be certain upon seeing the Hellfire, that unknown to her that they're going to fall into it. That that's it. They're doing they're about to fall into it. wealthier who is actually working Runa floral have more hair. And more pear is from the roof letters. Well cough rain Walker Walker is to occur. But literally it means to fall.
So they will know that they will be falling into it. They will be thrown into it. They'll be plunged into it. What I'm here to do and they will not find from it must refer any way elsewhere. They will not find any escape from the hellfire.
So the Hellfire will be shown to them even before they're admitted. Why? to intensify their anxiety to intensify their distress. This is a part of punishment. And once they have entered what I'm here to do anonymously, and even when they're seeing the Hellfire, they will know that they cannot escape it. What is Muslim? Muslim isn't the reflectors sort of and sort of Islam to turn away. So Muslim is a place from where you can turn away from something.
The word Muslim is also used for drainage for a dream for economic Why? Because through it, the water is turned away somewhere else. It is made to leave it is made to escape. So while I'm here to do an Hamas Rifai, they will not be able to find from the Hellfire any way out. They will know that this is their ultimate and who then would remove the criminals