At-Taubah 1-15 Word-Analysis and Tafseer 1-4
Taimiyyah Zubair – Taleem al-Quran 2010 – Juz 10 – L102C
AI: Summary ©
The Association for Human Rights holds a history of actions and weapons to assert its claims. The topic is discussed, including the use of words like "has" and "has not" to describe actions and emotions, the ban of handkerchiefs, and the importance of staying in a place where people can practice their religion freely. The segment also touches on the history of Islam and its implementation in various countries, as well as the importance of avoiding injuries and respecting people. The gathering is a public announcement for all people on the day, and the event is a way to express their opinion and share their experiences. The treaty is only for those who have a treaty, and those who have not violated it are required to fulfill their obligations.
AI: Summary ©
alphabet Humana shavon gene Bismillahi Rahmani Raheem, that's number 102 sudo to Toba. I am number one to 15
Are we willing to ship on your machine?
But to Mina la he was su de la levena Hutton minalima shrieking This is a declaration of this association, from who, from Allah and His Messenger do who do those whom you had made a treaty with among glue among the polytheists among the mashiki
Bharata meaning heavy borrow, this is a declaration of this association.
What is the word Bara?
Bara is from the root letters bear la Hamza bear brah Hamza. Baro barrier is to become free from something that is disliked.
It is to become free from what a person dislikes It is to be released of it to become disconnected with it.
It is said borrow to mineral Morocco
borrow 2 million Morocco What does Murat mean? illness so I became free of it.
We learned earlier with regards to Eastern s&m that what Aubrey achma will ever say that he would cure the blind and the leopard Obu same newsletters Why? Because when a person is ill, the illness the sickness is attached to him. And when he becomes cured, then what happens the illness The disease is taken away from him, he becomes free of it. Because if any traces of that illness remain, he continues to be sick, isn't it so? So, Baba is when all of the traces of something are taken away a person is completely disconnected, he is freed, he is declared innocent of what was attached to him that was makuu.
Similarly, it is a very communism, very communism, what does that mean? fault mistake. So budhia, meaning a person was proven innocent of
a person was proven innocent of that. So but he is also used for one who is innocent. One who has nothing to do with what was associated to him anymore. A crime was associated to a person. He is declared buddy, meaning he is innocent. It's not to be associated to him anymore. He is proven innocent. You understand? A person was ill, the illness was attached to him. But now the illness is removed, he has nothing to do with it anymore. You understand? So barah is a noun, a Muslim, which means this association,
this association.
So this is a declaration of this association, min Allah He from Allah
and His Messenger, meaning Allah and His Messenger have nothing to do with who, with the Michigan
in what regard?
Meaning they are free from all treaty obligations.
They are free from all treaty obligations.
As I mentioned to you, the Arabs, they would make alliances with one another.
The profit side, a lot of them also had alliances,
especially after the Treaty of her debut What happened? The believers they had alliances with certain tribes. And it's not necessary that all of those tribes had become believers. They were not Muslim. Everybody was not Muslim. Despite the fact that they were merged in, they still had alliances with the Muslims. So over here, it is declared that all of those treaties, all of those alliances that had been established, they are now canceled. They are not finished.
You understand? They're now canceled. They're now finished. And who is canceling all of these treaties?
Allah
Mina, la he was Sudhi it alladhina to those who meaning this villa is directed to those who are domina mashiki. Those whom you made promises with amongst the machico. Who does you all refer to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam and the believers?
If you look at it, these promises these covenants, these treaties were between who the believers and the mashiki
they were not made between a lot and then wished again
but who
is declaring the cancellation of all those treaties almost.
And look at how powerful the beginning is bottoming along you will soon be finished, cancelled, no mercy for them wish taking no more treaties, all of them are canceled. So this is why there is no Bismillah
those who had made covenants with amongst them which ticking and which which ticking are these, the machine of Arabia,
specifically those machine who had broken and violated the terms of the earth, and who were they the mosquito.
So, in this ayah, all the covenants and treaties have been announced, they have been rendered void. And this notice was given to those mushrikeen, who had treaties with the Muslims.
Whether these treaties were indefinite, or they were, for a certain period of time,
indefinite means forever, meaning the limit was not defined, the limit was not set,
or whether they had a specific time limit. That, for example, we're not going to have any battle for the next five years for instance,
or we are your allies for the next two years.
So this is what the time limit is defined. Whether the time limit is defined or it is not defined. Someone who is a mystic, you do not have ifis treaty with them anymore.
You do not have any alliance with them anymore.
The prophet SAW the Lotus Adam, he said there are little dinar who do Mecca at Hajj in order to recite these verses out to everyone
to declare to everyone that all the facts and Covenants you had with the Muslims, they're now finished.
I need to lean on him. Why was he selected? Why was he chosen? Out of all the companions? Why was he chosen?
What do you think?
If you look at it, the Arabs, your tribe, your blood relatives and everything. Even if you don't agree with your relatives, still you will support him.
Correct. So relationships, tribal relationships, they were very important in the eyes of Arabs. So the profits are a lot of them selected earlier later in Hawaii, because he was not only the son in law, the profit sort of autism, but he was also his cousin and also from the same tribe.
And he was on the tribe of Quraysh. And something coming from him, everybody would accept it. Everybody would believe in that. Nobody would have a bias against you.
Because generally what happens, people who think too high of themselves, if somebody lower than them is telling them something, they will not accept it. Or a foreigner is telling them something, they will not accept it. But if it's someone from amongst them, who is saying that, then what will they do? They will accept it.
So, coming from a little dinner and who people would not have a bias and they would accept what he would be saying. When did he make this declaration? He made it on the 10th of the kitchen.
He made it when on the 10th of the project near Germanotta acaba
why at that place at that time, because all of the pilgrims gathered over there.
In total Dhaka we learned earlier that the machine they would not proceed onto the plane of elephant.
Remember,
they will not go there.
Which is why they were told so much if you do mean hi to FL doneness
forgotten
the machine of Mecca. Before his time, what would they do when they will go to perform Hajj they would not go to our office. Why?
Because they will say we're too high. We're too good. We don't go there. So this is why the Declaration was made in a place where everyone would be present.
If it was made at arafa. Everybody would not be present over there. So where was it made by the general acaba on the 10th of the Hydra and where's your North America where the Jamaat in Mina,
Zayn even you said he said that we asked our little to learn who that what message were you sent with to Hajj? Any What did you say? What did you say to the people? They just recite the verses out to them? What did you say to the people? What announcement did you make?
So he mentioned four clauses that he declared he announced in the presence of all people.
So what is his borrow? What is his declaration this association? How was that made? What did a little Darnell announced, he announced four things.
What were they that first of all, after this year, no person will be allowed to perform the wealth.
Around the Kaaba naked
it is not allowed anymore
after this year, no one will be permitted to do that. Why?
You may say it was the religion of the machine they should have been given freedom. They have been living there. It's not fair. Why
is disrespectful? Why else?
Because the karma is a place where people are supposed to be worshipping.
They're supposed to be worshiping Allah soprano died.
And then when she came, they had invented this practice, that when we go to Cabo, when we're doing the live, we cannot do so in our clothes in which we sin.
Aren't you in your body when you're committing a sin, then leave your body behind as well.
So they had innovated this practice. And this was not a part of what Ibrahima has said, I'm doctor who declared Hodge over there who announced Hodge around the Kaaba Ibrahim
Ibrahim, listen, I was the one who built that city. And after him is married Allison I was one who populated that city. And the religion that they established over there was a foe hate. And then we should get a mocha they had invented all of these practices.
So they had to be finished. Because not only were they innovations, but they were disrespectful. And they would also cause disturbance to other people who are coming there to worship almost apprendre.
Secondly, he also announced that whoever has a peace treaty with Allah's Messenger, whoever has a peace treaty with Allah's Messenger, and the treaty was not violated, the treaty was not violated, then it shall be valid until the time of its expiration.
Do you understand in the eye or whatever we read, all the treaties, all the covenants they are now, but what do we learn from here that are, you know, made known that those treaties of peace which have not been violated, they will be retained, they will be kept until when, until the time of their expiry.
Thirdly, whoever does not have a peace treaty with a loss messenger,
whoever does not have a peace treaty with a loss messenger, sometimes had made treaties, others they hadn't.
So anyone who does not have a peace treaty with the laws, messenger, they have four months,
they have a grace period of how long four months.
And within these four months, they have to make up their mind.
Either they accept Islam, and they're more than welcome to stay here. And if they don't wish to become Muslim, then they have to leave Arabia, they have to leave hedges,
they will not be allowed to stay.
And if they remain here, if they stay here, they will be killed. Why? You need to know the answer of this because this is what people say, this is what people object that that look the machine, they had a culture, they had a religion, they had so many traditions. And here comes one man making up his own religion. And not only is he disrespecting their religion, but he's telling them you're not allowed to practice it over here. And if you wish to, you must leave. You must know why the machine we're told that you have four months, either you stay here as a Muslim, and if you want to stay as much sick, then you must leave. Why?
Because the Arabian Peninsula ages, it had to be cleansed of shit.
It had to be cleansed of shit. Why? Because the profits on a lot of Ceylon was the last messenger. And though he had to be established, though he had to be established, the ways of Islam were to be made clear from the ways of shit
and shake, no heat, we're coexisting in the same place, then there will be a lot of confusion, a lot of confusion for the rest of time.
Isn't it so? That places where, for instance, Muslims have been living along with non Muslims over time what happens? people begin to question or people become confused as to what is part of Islam? And what is not part of Islam? Isn't it? people begin to wonder, and if Islam is not clarified to the people, if people are not taught, this is what Islam is. And this is not what Islam is. Then what happens? children they become confused. They follow the practices of non Muslims how blindly without thinking, and sometimes I think it's a part of religion, because it's a part of our culture. It's a part of our religion. So the Arabian Peninsula had to be cleansed of shake. Why? Because the
Prophet sallallahu Sallam was the last messenger. And as I mentioned to you earlier, Ibrahim Hassan established the heat over there and the Muslims
They had innovated ship.
Mako was founded on what though he'd the first house to be built on the surface of the Earth was which one Carver for the worship of idols. No, for the worship of Allah soprano died.
So anyone who does shake will not be allowed to stay here.
Why? Because if they're allowed to stay here, then shake will spread again, it will continue again.
And this is a part of a loss of penalties plan, that he eliminated all possibilities of shake from that area, so that it does not grow again in that area.
And also, if you look at it and wish to keep up until now, they had been given so much freedom 23 years they had, they were allowed to practice their ship. But what did they do?
They harmed so many innocence. So many Muslims were persecuted.
Most everyone who made so many companions when they became Muslim, especially the younger ones, what did their parents do? What did the leaders of their tribes do?
they persecuted them terribly. So if these people are allowed to live here, then what's going to happen?
There's going to be a constant strife between the heat and shake between the people of the heat and the people of Eman.
And the people on demand must have a place where they can go and practice their religion freely. There must be a place for them.
Fourthly, he also announced that no mushnik will be allowed to perform Hajj after this year again,
no mistake will be allowed to perform Hajj after this year again. Why again, because the house of Allah is to be cleansed of shake of indecent practices.
And if they were allowed to do hygiene over there, then they would perform their rituals which included shade which included *, which included obscene things, and that was not acceptable anymore.
So the machine are told all of your treaties are canceled.
For see who saw travel freedom. See her from the roof ever seen? Yeah, hello, from the word sia. And see ya how is to travel, meaning travel freely, insecurity without any fear? Who is this addressed? You then wish Tiki that starting from now from this day, you are allowed to go about fill early in the land, which land the land of Arabia
for how long our birth assuring for four months, you are allowed freedom in Arabia For how long? Four months. And at the end of these four months, there will be no protection for you anymore.
There will be no refuge for you anymore. In hedges in Arabia.
If you want projection, you either have to become Muslim, if you don't want to become Muslim, you're more than welcome. But you have to leave. We're not forcing you to become Muslim. If you don't want to become Muslim, you can leave. But you have four months grace period, to wind up everything to make up your mind to make an informed decision of whatever you wish to do. either stay or leave. But remember the conditions of staying over here.
Now why are they told fussy who fill up? Traveling? They're traveling around Arabia? Why are they being told to do this?
Because up until now, many tribes from all over Arabia had become Muslim. Many people had become Muslim, many tribes. And we see that it was only some people who still remained on their ship. As you noted at the conquest of Makkah, which was the year before these article revealed, even Abu sufian became Muslim, who was also
one of the leaders of the machine. He is the one who had the caravan he's the one who called the machine army, then he is the one who led or hood. He is the one who came at observe as well. And he was one of the greatest opponents of the Muslims. So he became Muslim at the conquest of Mecca.
Not just him even Hindu. Even she became Muslim who was she?
She was the one who got the uncle of the Prophet sallallahu Sallam killed.
Even she became Muslim.
many enemies of Islam it crema, who was the son of Abu Jamal, even he became Muslim.
So many people became Muslim. And remember, they were not forced. But there were others who were still on their ship.
So they're being told that you should go around Arabia and see how many people have already become Muslim. What are you waiting for? What are you waiting for?
First off, we'll go and see for yourself and you have time for four months.
We're on the move and know that under como hieromartyrs illa, that you can not at all make Allah incapable. You cannot at all defeat the plan of Allah. Mora Gz is actually more Xena. And the noon is dropped, because more Jersey is being connected with Allah. So later work is in that you can not at all make Allah helpless. What does it mean by that?
That if within these four months, you don't accept Islam, or you decide not to leave Arabia either. And instead, you try to conspire against the Prophet sallallahu wasallam you try to have another revolution. You try to go back to mock and conquer it, and establishing over there. Remember that you will fail in your plan, because you cannot defeat the plan of Allah.
Because these four months that you have been given, don't try to use them against Allah and His messenger.
If you do, you're going to lose, because we're anila and that Indeed Allah mocksville Catherine, he is one who disgraces who the disbelievers and then the word mocha z merkezi is actually singular. It's not
mocha z is from the real fetters ha, they Yeah, his urine. What is his uni humiliation and MK z is one who humiliates
so ally, humiliates the disbelievers were in the dounia, as well as the hereafter.
Those people who don't believe in him and especially which disbelievers is this referring to those who were resisting Islam, up until now,
so much time had passed by. And the truthfulness of Islam had been shown to the people, it was established, but still they were resistant.
So now, there had to be an end to all of this. So Allah subhanaw taala is going to humiliate those people who refuse to believe
in sort of an era, we learned about the destruction of several nations, many nations, that how when people were involved in shit, when people were involved in evil practices, Allah subhanaw taala, sent a messenger to them. Why, in order to guide them in order to teach them.
But when those people refuse to obey the messenger when they refuse to follow the messenger, what happened.
Despite the fact that clear signs were given what happened,
the punishment was sent, and they were destroyed.
Because it had been too long,
new Hydra Sam, he preached for so many years.
Similarly, over here, the mushy kena vaca had also been given a long time now. And everything had been made clear to them. So for their constant denial, they were to be punished. The previous people, punishment was descended upon them from above. But these people, the mosquito, aka, the punishment was not descended upon them from above. But they were to be destroyed at the hands of who,
at the hands of Muslims. for 23 years, they were given so many chances.
The message was conveyed to them, their attacks were counted. All of their questions were answered. Now, time was up, the rest fight was over. They didn't have any right to stay in Makkah anymore unless they became Muslim, otherwise, they would have to leave the place.
The fact is that the world and everything in it is whose creation the creation of a last parameter.
And we are also the creation of Allah. And Allah has a certain plan for us. Meaning he has a certain set up for us that if we're enjoying certain lessons over here, it's not because we have a right. It's not because we deserve them. It's because a loss of panel data has given those blessings to us. And why has he created us so that we worship?
Well now hold off to dinner, we'll insert a lot earlier we don't we have been created we have been sent into this dunya so that we worship Allah soprano data. So this is why Allah subhanaw taala arranged for the guidance of people. And he sent messengers one after the other. And this is why Mohammed sobre la Addison was also sent to the people of Mecca. And he was a final messenger. After him no messengers were coming. So the deen of Allah, the heat, it had to be established, it had to be established. And Arabia was supposed to be the hub of the heat the center of the heat. Why was that is chosen because it was a desert.
And it was free from, from what the influences of other people
of other philosophers and their thinking and their religions and their practices. And Moravia was a desert free from all of these
corruptions and collusion
free from any human thought and besides, as I mentioned to you earlier that moko was supposed to be the hub of the heat, Ibrahima this time is the one who built Makkah. He is the one who populated Mecca.
And the Prophet sallallahu Sallam was sent to restore the heat in that land.
Why was the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said to restore the hidden Batman
instead of the Toba eye number 33 we learn who under the Salah Rasulullah will be Buddha, Medina and healthy legal hero who Allah de Nikolay wallow, caribou shikun. It is He meaning allies, the one who sent His messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, why, to manifest it over all other religions, even though the machine the dislike,
even though the dislike.
So, this is why the heat had to be established. And the restriction of maca they had been given a long time, up until now, over a decade they had been given. But still if they were not taking a lesson, and end had to be put an end had to be put to their crimes to their ship to default practices. Just as previously, when the previous people they did not accept the message of the profit, they were finished. Why? So that chain could be finished.
So that corruption would be finished, so that corruption would be eliminated.
Similarly, the profit sort of artisan was sent to eliminate sugar and coffee and corruption.
And how is that to be done? By make Arabia free of sugar?
What other domina law and it is an announcement from Allah? What else would he and his messenger meaning this about Ah, this is coming from who this declaration of this association is coming from who from a law and who else from his messenger. The word then is from the root letters Hamza, then noon. And what is other than me a formal announcement, a public notice
by for example, when the Adhan is pronounced, what is it it's a formal announcement that the time of solder has begun very soon the survey will be created congregation in the masjid it's a formal announcement of public notice it's not just a loud cry, or a loud call. It's in order to make something known to people.
So then Amina law what also Lee meaning this is an announcement of the disassociation from the facts with Mr. Kane from Allah and His messenger to who in a nasty to the people which people all people, whether a bag has been made with them or a bag has not been made with them.
Who does anass refer to all people whether a treaty was made with them or not made with them.
The previous ayah declared Bara
the previous if they declared the borrower to who?
To the machine.
This ayah makes the borrower known to all people
that everybody should know about this.
It should be public knowledge.
So at that domina law what also dlns but when was this I then made
Yeoman Hajj on the day of Hajj.
Which day of
the greatest The greatest day of Hajj.
What does it mean by this the greatest day of Hajj, which day is that? Yeoman
which is this? Yo mana,
which is the 10th of the ledger?
Why is it called the greatest day of Hajj
because all of the major Hajj rituals
are performed on this day where adminer
like for example, from your Gmail, similarly, sacrificing the animal
and then taking up their home and cutting their hair and cutting the nails and all of these rituals are performed were on this day.
And it's also called a kebab because the largest gathering of people is when on this day at the largest gathering
because at other places what happens at arafa for instance, as I mentioned to you the Michigan they will not go to all the people would not come over there.
And obviously if they would not go over there was Dilip also. So the largest gathering of people is were on this day in minutes.
And whatever is set to the people on this day would reach everyone would reach
All over Arabia.
Some say that it's called yo Mahajan, aka the greater hedge. Why? Because it's greater compared to
hedge is equal. You know hedges occur on hedges, hedges, Aquarius, the annual pilgrimage and hydrolysis.
And other thing, it's awkward when this day falls on a Friday. But this is not true. This is not true. Because whenever there's Hajj on Friday people to see it's a joke. But no, that's not the reason why it's headed up. But it's hard to talk about why? Because it's the day when all people are there, it's the day when major rituals outperform the largest gathering of people. So, this is a public announcement for all people on this day. And what is that announcement? This then is that anila that Indeed, Allah he his very own, he is free from obligation when and mushrikeen from the machine and who else is free from them? What are Sulu and also his messenger is very from the
machine. What does it mean by that?
Allah is free from obligation due to the machine and their backs and their treaties. And so, is this messenger free from obligations
meaning all of those treaties are canceled
for interpreted, so, if you repent, meaning or people, if you repent, for who hydralic home, it is better for you see the first time the word over is appearing in this way
that imagine at this point even what are the people being told if you repent, it is better for you offer of repentance for them at this point even
generally, what happens when you have the enemy right in your hand in your grip? What do you say? You can still apologize No, no, never is that done.
But this is the mercy of Allah subhanaw taala that interval for who will come still the door of repentance is open to the people that there are four months if you repent, it is better for you.
better for you than what then persisting on your coffin and then being killed.
What interval later and if you turn away from what from EMA fire alarm will then know under coma hieromartyrs illa, that you can not at all make Allah helpless. You cannot defeat the plan of a law, you cannot defeat the decision of the law. You will suffer the consequences of your coffee in this dunya you managed to escape What will you do in the hereafter you can not defeat a law.
Notice how this has been mentioned again and again.
Because it's possible that some people they decided to resist even now. But what are they being told that your resistance is going to be of no avail? You cannot defeat as
well by Sheila Dena cafaro and give good news to the disbelievers of what beer there have been Aleem of a painful punishment. Meaning if they don't believe and if they decide to remain under cover, then, okay, they may survive in this dunya. But what will they do in the hereafter?
What will they do in the hereafter?
And this is the well wishes that our Deen teaches us towards those people who don't believe
generally what happens we develop hatred for people who don't believe that they are other people. They're non believers. They're infidels, they're going to hellfire. Okay, but what is it that we should be concerned about? That if they don't believe they're going to harm themselves,
to tell them warn them that if they don't believe there is a painful punishment awaiting them in the hereafter. So we see that on the one hand, there is the invitation to repent. And on the other hand, there is also warning of punishment.
If you look in this ayah on the one hand, the people are invited to repent. And at the same time warning is also given a lot of punishment.
That if you don't believe if you don't repent, there are serious consequences.
So thus far do announcements have been mentioned?
Somewhere summarise thus far two announcements have been mentioned. The first declaration which is the first AI of this law, aluminium law, what are solely the lilina had to mean the machine. It is for who those who had treaties with the Muslims, but they broke the treaties. they violated them.
You understand?
The first announcement is for who?
Those who made treaties with the Muslims.
But they violated them. So all those treaties are now cancelled, finished.
The second declaration, which is in this ayah, is a general declaration. And it is for who, for all people, whether they had a treaty, or they didn't have a treaty with the Muslims,
whether they had a covenant or they did not have a covenant with the Muslims
in the Medina, except for those people, this is an exception from what from the cancellation of treaties.
This is an exception from what? From Bara of the earth. In other words, treaties and Covenants will be retained with these people, they will be retained with these people who are they
and Medina Hutton, those whom you made covenant with who does you refer to the believers, and who are these people middle mashiki from among them are sticky.
And then when they made the covenant with you, summer, then lemon kosaku Chaga, they did not reduce anything in your feet, they were not deficient toward you in any way.
yakusoku is from the rim fetters, known paths or knocks, and what does knocks me
to reduce to fall short to diminish. So they did not diminish any term of the treaty, they did not violate any term of the fact.
Rather, they fulfilled all of them properly.
So in other words, they have been true to their treaties with you, they have not violated them in any way. They have fulfilled all of the terms.
And secondly, one of us our hero, and they did not support our they come against you a higher than anyone.
They do not even support anyone against you use our heroes from the rotators blah, blah.
What is army back and learn how to use a hero is to support someone to assist someone to back someone up.
So when amela hero, these people have not even assisted anyone against not even one person against.
Because remember, again, if you have alliances, then what do you do? You support your friends, you support your allies against their enemy. So they have not violated the treaty with you.
And secondly, they do not even assist anyone against you. They're true to their sincerity. So what should you do with them for a demo in a home or the home, so complete towards them? their promise, their covenant, their Treaty, meaning completed until its turn.
In the previous Iet, we learned that the machine had four months, isn't it so the machine had four months, you have four months to decide, either stay or leave. If you want to stay you have to become a Muslim.
But over here, they're being told that if there are some wish the king who have made treaties with you, they have not violated the treaty in any way. And they're not even assist anyone against you, then in that case, you're going to keep the treaty with them.
You're going to retain the fact that you have made with them.
And you're going to complete it until the end of it.
You're going to complete it until the end of its term.
So for example, if the treaty is for two more years that you have with these people, you're going to keep it for the next two years. You cannot cancel it within four months. You have to keep it until the time of its expiration.
Why?
Because they have been true. They have been loyal, they have been sincere and you have to respect that.
However, this does not mean that these machine will be allowed to come and do Hajj. No, that's not permissible. That's not permissible at all. So for a Tiempo la Motta, home, in Abu Dhabi, him in the La hibben moutain. Indeed, Allah loves those people who have,
if you notice over here, for them with
those who fulfill their promises, their covenants, their treaties, their commitments, their backs, their mood to clean, because what is the point? The point is the fear of Allah that makes you save yourself from his punishment.
How will you do that?
By doing what Allah has commanded you and by refraining from what Allah has forbidden
So what is the court doing over here?
That because of this, the court of law because of the sphere of law, what does the person do? He fulfills his promise, he fulfilled his commitment and he does not violate it, he does not break it, he does not go against it.
And the believers are being told to be of the motto
that you have made a treaty with them, they have not broken it in any way. So what do you have to do, you have to fulfill it, you cannot just turn against them, and harm them, despite the fact that you have a treaty with them. Because Allah loves those people who have done.
So we see that there are three categories of people who have been mentioned over here.
Summarizing again and again, so you can keep track.
First group is of who, those people who violated the terms of the treaty,
those people who violated the terms of the treaty,
and there is a declaration of but offer them.
And what are they told you have four months to choose between accepting Islam or leaving projects. For these people. They had a treaty, but they violated it. They have four months, decide if you want to stay or you want to leave.
The second group is of who
those people whose treaties termination date is within the four months, those whose expiration of the treaty is within the four months, or those people who don't have any treaty. Any pact with the Muslims remember the word and that was used? What is anass refer to those with whom you don't even have a treaty? So they also have How long? Four months? Why because they're more sticky.
And what are the the leader who announced that after this year, no machine can live here, and no more she can perform Hajj.
So even though the Muslims did not have any treaty with these people, what are they supposed to do?
They have four months as well to decide between choosing Islam or leaving.
And the third group is a group those who had a treaty, but it extends beyond four months.
It extends beyond four months. And these people have also not violated the treaty. They have not violated it in any way. They have not gone against it. And they're the ones who are described in this. If
so, how much time do they have only four months? No, until the expiration of the treaty.