Musleh Khan – Tafseer Suratul Fatiha – Its names and meanings

			Right away, let's get into the first introduction if you'd like of Surah Al Fatiha and this is of
course, after we have gone through many introduction to seeking knowledge and we discussed some of
the basic etiquettes of a student of knowledge with him or herself as well as a student of knowledge
with their teacher or shape. And we gave you a series of points that in sha Allah, you could use
throughout our discussions and these points that I've given to you. Were also points that I've used
for myself that I've benefited from tremendously and I still benefit from them even till this day.
So we ask Allah subhanho wa Taala always and forever for his tofield and having said that insha
		

			Allah Let's begin with the first subtopic of sorbitol. Fattah, which is the name so we're going to
look at the name of Surah Al Fatiha. The word Al Fatiha Of course comes from the word Fattah. If
taho Fatiha literally means to open something and the reason why so that Al Fatiha is called Fatiha
because it opens the book of Allah azza wa jal by its recitation when you use it in prayer. So
basically when you say Surah Al Fatiha in your Salah in your prayer. This is the reason why it's
been given the opening. It's it's been titled this because this is what begins officially your
prayer and we're going to come in sha Allah, if there's time to just a short side discussion about
		

			the person who doesn't use sudo et al Fatiha in their solar, we're going to discuss in sha Allah are
very basic of what is the physical ruling regarding the person who doesn't do that. And believe it
or not, there is a difference of opinion amongst the URL ma ma ma ba hanifa has a completely
separate discussion on this with very strong evidence the evidence is to support that. So total fat
is not a criteria for the validity of a solid
		

			from the names of the solar cell fat, it is also called omega n which is of course the mother of the
poor n. It is also called the mother of the key tab or the book or Malky tab, the mother of the
book. And this is of course according to the majority of manifests the rune. In addition to that the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
		

			tells us in an authentic hadith that all praise and thanks are due to Allah azza wa jal vo Lord of
the universe. And when Allah when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said this, it continues
the narration, all praises and thanks is due to Allah azza wa jal, Lord of the universe and the
mother of the poor and he's referring to sorbitol Fatiha now he's praising this one sort of alone
calling it the mother of the poor and the mother of the book The seven often repeated verses of the
great poor and in Arabic We call this sub aerial method. And so the seven often repeated verses of
the poor and and this is also written reference to an A in Surah tel hedger. In addition to that,
		

			another name for sorta tel Fatiha and this is found and also many books of Tafseer is that it is
also called M or n. It is also the mother of the entire poor. And actually, we mentioned that the
next one here that I will give you is a core anilao theme of this is what I want to mention, and
allow the meaning of the great quarter and the word aldine comes from the word our album either
means something that is vast, something that is powerful, something that is great, something that's
beyond this world, something that even you can find names, you can find words to describe how
amazing how vast, it's you it just leaves you completely some of the names of sorta alfetta is also
		

			it is called the Great por en. Now this is interesting, because it's not called the Great sutra,
it's referred to as the great core en. Now the reason why so little fat has all of these different
titles. So this is the second point that you want to note is why is it called the mother of the poor
and the omole keytab. The mother of the book, why is it called the Great core and this scholars have
various opinions as to why this is from them.
		

			Some of the scholars they say that it is called the mother of the poor and simply because it is the
first surah of the entire poor end. Remember that Allah subhanho wa Taala is the one that place the
core end in the order that we see it today wasn't something that was just miraculously done by the
scholars or by the sahabas this is something that Allah has said
		

			Virgil himself had instilled and prescribed for the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and this is
the way he taught the companions to recite the Quran. So scholars say this is why it's become the
mother of the Quran because it's the first surah and generally speaking, the mother generally is
sort of that primary leader when it comes to the household and taking care of her children. Another
reason why scholars they've called this the one of the wisdoms of why it's called the mother of the
poor n is simply because it entails all of the discussions of the poor and when it comes to our
belief in our a PETA. So when it comes to our belief, our creed our Arpita knowing who Allah azza wa
		

			jal is knowing the the traits and the characteristics and the attributes of Allah. So again, we find
this all in so little Fatiha. This is why some of the scholars they've said that anybody who wants
to know who wants to get a general synopsis of the entire poor and just study sorta tell Fatiha
certain fatty How will give you a very strong synopsis or diagnosis of what the entire Quran is
talking about. And we're going to look at some of those points when we get to the first a a insha
Allah from the names of sawtell Fatiha is that it is also called a Shiva as Shiva, which is the
cure. And this is based on a narration of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam that he mentioned
		

			that the opening of the book meaning Surah Fatiha is a cure to every poison is a cure to every
poison. If you look back in some of the narrations of the Sahaba or Omar Abdel hottub rhodiola
Huang, who used to use sawtell, fatty had to perform Rokia and others, some of the sahabas including
some of the main students of Ebner Ibis, they used to use soda Telfair amongst other suitors as well
to recite over a cut or a wound that they would have. So even if a scorpion came and bit them, or
they got injured in battle, one of the ways to cure that is by doing a what we call europea or it is
it's actually a type of cure exorcism depending on how serious the case is, but simply a bite or a
		

			wound or you have a cut, you can use sort of Al Fatiha to cure that and scholars even have commented
generally speaking, you can use the entire core and to cure yourself as well. So, this is why
another name for sort of alfetta we said it is the cure another name it is that it is also called a
Rokia. It is also called the spiritual cure. And this one here is exclusive to a person who is
possessed or a person that say God has done has been done on them. They've been possessed by a jinn
they have I mean and that sort of thing. Then sort of that effect how also is one of the primary
cures for that spiritual poison or problem?
		

			Also sorta, Telfair town, is called El Keifa. El keefer. Yeah, which is the sufficient because it
suffices for everything other than it, but anything else does not suffice it so this is all based on
narrations that basically softail fat have because of what it entails because of its discussion.
This is why so little fat to have becomes enough for you to understand who Allah azza wa jal is