Munir Ahmed – Session 46 Legislation & Abrogation
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Alhamdulillah Alameen
wa Salatu was Salam
extrafill MBA was more serene
for an early he was suddenly he as you might in another band
or you're less wa
salam o aleikum wa rahmatullah.
When there's a lot Allah and a couple minutes, while you're filling alumina where you can't fit on NASA yet,
necessarily who the ailment nerfed Who are these can worship, Valentina Tawakkol what you lay him I said,
Well, who has wanna find out millimolar when at my mercy
Well, hello Hola, Quwata illa biLlah Hilah you love him?
Praise be to Allah, we praise Him. And we seek his forgiveness, guidance and His mercy, we beg the Lord to accept from us
our efforts for his pleasure alone, we asked him to forgive us. And we ask Allah to give us useful understanding and knowledge and wide sustenance.
We are utterly dependent on him, Glory be to Him.
And to Him is our return. He is enough for us. And the best of protectors and the best of those we return to glory bit
after Salaams to you and SallAllahu, ala Nabina, Muhammad saying peace and blessings on Mohammed Salah LifeFone, the Messenger of Allah.
I just want to begin today
by mentioning
a dear sister in Islam advisor who passed away today
systemness Ali from Bradford, who I've known for many years, when we were involved in the 80s, in Islamic that where she got involved at that time, and since then, has been involved in as a Daria
one who loves Allah and His messenger and has logged along his messenger and brought her and her husband and myself husband maruf. Children brought up their children in the part of Islam as well. And may Allah have mercy on her soul, and I request you to make dua for her. May Allah find by make her journey easy, and
in Barstow
and we pray to Allah to give her have mercy upon us she died of cancer which you've been battling and suffering with for the last two years, may Allah make that as a source of forgiveness and wiping away our sins.
She has done what Allah SmartLab gave her the time, what he decided and we pray to Allah that Allah accepts, we're still here and that her death and our passing is a reminder for the rest of us
to continue not to become downtrodden but to know the reality that is also waiting for us. And we have whatever time is left that Allah has decreed. We don't know
to do what we can, is it not of good deeds, while believing in Allah, Allah subhanaw taala you know, Brothers is Allah's gift to destiny. The greatest of gifts that we have is the man. The love for Islam for Allah and His messenger. Sending peace and praise of Allah's Messenger is going to have such a massive bearing in the grave. And as precisely you'll be asked about and tested by Monica Nikki in the grave and sending pieces Lamoni will we pray in shed light in the grave in the buzzer when the weather is darkness for others.
I just wanted to start with that
the Hadith that we're dealing with brothers and sisters to remind you is Al Hadith Robbia Asha 14 Hadith in a novice collection
and in them as old are the Allahu
All Allah Rasool Ullah sallallahu alayhi wa salam Lai Hilton only Muslim in Illa
Illa ethnonationalist let's say he was Zanni oneness to be nefs metallically Dini he'll mirth my father eco lil Chema
that
the cooking of life is not permitted.
Yeah, for any Muslim except in three situation one of three, a married person who commits adultery
and life for a life and one who leaves his or her deen and separate from the GEMA.
This hadith, we contemplated its first session last week about its various chair this is in Mohali and Muslim and other places as well.
And last time, we talked specifically about the first category a little bit about the dignity of life. I intend to mention a bit more of that not today. But we talked about the the first category, which was the married person who commits adultery, and the punishment in regard to that which was linked with taking of life. Of course, that's what the hadith is talking about. And that's why it's in that category.
I said to you last time that we were going to move on to the other two categories, but I've been reflecting on this hadith before and especially moreso, the last week, and I think we need to cover a few more things. This hadith is so important and comprehensive.
But
it need to talk more about the category of Xena
adultery or fornication of * outside marriage, but not today. Because this is a very pertinent topic has many issues linked with it not just to do with the punishment, which I talked about, specifically last time, but the issue of what it is fornication. What the Quran and Sunnah are talking about in regards to fornication, what isn't fornication,
what is linked with it in regards to his prerequisites, and that's somewhere where there's a lot of muddying of the water,
or people. And we'll look into that, but not today. And also the effects of Zina and * outside marriage on the possibility of marriage, and its effects on children born outside marriage as well. Whether that affects the inheritance, etc, etc. These are very pertinent and relevant issue that many people know little about. Yet, yet. We all know that
adultery has always been on even at a time of the Sahaba as we mentioned, from the authentic a hadith last time, but perhaps it's even more so. Something now as people become more lacks in society and culture becomes more lacks in regards to that. So when we look at that, Inshallah, last time, one of my sisters mentioned something which I want to clarify, Georgia law who hate but she raised that about
the
the final judgment in regards to somebody who
comes to the judge, in the case of the stories in the Hadith was the prophet salaallah Salam
who does Kirov meaning they are self confessing they bring themselves to the prophet or the judge. In this case, the Prophet SAW Islam to have the punishment meted out to them. And the system mentioned about the being requirements for for
Yeah, for confessions. And I did pass it off last week, because my opinion has always been in line with the opinion of the chef here. And the Molokhia. Who, whose opinion it is that just one confession is enough for the Hakim or the judge, to be accepted, and for the judgment to be given.
That was my opinion, but I've been thinking about reflecting on it and contemplating more on what the 100 fear and the Hanabi law say, Hannah fear and 100 Billa are of the opinion that somebody's doing.
Self confession needs to confess four times.
And after doing the research over the last week, why a mess
because I'm more inclined to that opinion Actually, why?
Why do I say that? Why am I changed my position?
Because
the seriousness of the accusation of adultery if you look in the Quran has been linked with not one or two but in this case with four witnesses, this is not the case with any other crime for witnesses
and that's where they make the link because it's so serious because in the end for and this is specifically for a married person who's self confessing because in May and this is where we find the evidence for it may well be that non married person self consists confessing there's no requirement of them coming to confess four times yeah.
But for the married because they're going to be have according to the Quran, they give 100 lashes Yeah, which is not, which is not saying taking their life away. But the punishment that was meted out at the time the Prophet SAW slim, according to the Sunless law was totally random stoning to death. So it meant X ending life. So, being so serious, that's why the HANA fear and the HANA biller said that it's not just a quick and easy solution, but it needs time and requirements and therefore the necessity of
coming full times to self confess. When we look at the stories in the Hadith, we actually see interestingly and I mentioned the story of mice one on ones who was actually stoned to death and Allama via
each case the prophesied Islam Yeah,
no first confessed actually was cross or didn't want to is wait for
authentic reason. He said way hockey. Yeah.
Way hockey means we won't go and do Istighfar and Toba instead, no go away. And same be said Tamara is actually But Ma is an Alabama the coming back. And it was four times and many a hadith on the same story mensen until they're self confessed four times, but the four times
the required for four times not direct in the Quran, Hadith the boxer doesn't say you're
sorry, I think somebody said something or somebody's mic has gone on.
The requirements of four times is not direct from the Quran, Allah from the prophets of Allah Salam is something what happened? Yeah. For Mars's case, Prophesy Islam, he kept coming back and then publicized some checked. Are you under people? Is he is he mad, you know? Or does he has he been drinking alcohol is inebriated that it keeps coming back. When all that clarified, it led to being in full time Alabama, the, the woman who came, the prophet has some center away after the first two times of assistance. And then he told her to go, and because she said she was pregnant, to have the child.
Then when she came back with the newborn, he told him to go away and to feed
the child until it became wind. That didn't have to come back. This is very important. And you see here from the prophesy Salam now Rasma
Rasma it is right as a last resort. And in fact, the four witnesses itself in the Quran makes it almost impossible for this to be meted out on anybody this punishment to be meted out anybody
able to say mean argued the same rahamallah saying, who is going to come for people even who have seen the sexual act requires actually seeing it clearly. Which means the actual sexual *, not the fact that they are in bed together, not the fact that they're embracing and kissing or even naked together, none of that counts. There has to be absolute certainty
that there has been Elijah saying Arabic in English penetration, they have to have seen it. So it's all all nigh impossible. And if you look at the cases and the kind of politics, they're all of it enough really of confession
of that happening.
admittance and confession act, you know,
So,
this is why what I get from the stories is not so much the sticking to the condition or four but more so look at prophesies that it is preferable to cover in the this case and to go away and do Tober
to go when to do Toba, which is showing you from the peroxide, Tolbert can also erase the sin of adultery. It doesn't necessarily require for you to have the punishment and punishment meted out.
So
and to the extent the publicize them, sending them away each time necessary for him to come back. You didn't put an obligation for them to come back.
You have another companion, who walked in the mosque and said the same I've committed the Prophet saw some turned away. So he went to the side of the province alternative, she has said the same thing, then the province has turned his cheek the other way. Turn and the end, he went that side again. And clearly did this four times. Yeah. So but the message from it from the Prophet side Salam is to cover it and give opportunity again and again, for the person to go away, to go away and to do Toba.
So that's
to the extent that you know from the story of my sister publicise and even said during the party I mentioned the last time it was set to the publicize them, but Mark is got started running away when they were trying to stone him sort of publicize them said, why didn't you just leave him when he ran away? Yeah.
Leave him in other words, leave him to go and do Uber have to even carry it out. That's the mercy of Rasulullah saw Salam. So I just wanted to clarify that, that I forgotten the sister's name who raise that?
May Allah reward you? I've actually changed my opinion on that, from what it was before.
But I always had, it's not that my opinion is specifically about the form. My opinion was always from the story itself. What do we get? What does the judge get from how the prophesies them dealt with this? Yeah. And that's very important to understand, really, it is.
That's really what the core of it used to be lead, and transfer is the heart and to cover the issue rather than spreading it around.
Now, if you remember, in the story of
the punishment, for the married person committing adultery, we are staying with Abdullah, Abbas, radula, and Wilma and Ahmed bin hottap. And other Sahaba as well. confirmed in authentic a hadith about there being a revelation as che who is che how to Yeah.
The old man, the old woman, if they commit adultery, then yeah, then stone them to death. And they are saying this was a verse that was revealed in the Quran. Yeah, but it was then taken up. So this brought the idea, which sometimes makes people tremor. And I mentioned a little bit of it. But I want to talk about this issue today, because it's an important issue that can cause confusion. If I get just to get through it now give you an overview of it. Because we study it in aluminum Quran, we study it in ossola. Yeah.
With detail, majority of people don't know about it. And that's the issue of abrogation linked with the idea of an iron coming and being taken up.
Reality is from latter days, and that is, in the more recent past, in the last few centuries, this became more of an issue. We have two extremes in this regard, and both have to be recognized, and both that in the incorrect position. One reacted to declare actually, I believe one extreme is not just from the lead people I'm talking about scholars now. One extreme, which, and it's,
it's seeds are from very early on. Yeah. Partly because of misunderstanding how Sahaba when they use the word of nessa or abrogation, that they didn't mean, what others understood by it, partly linked with that, but partly also of this obsession
of killing non Muslims. I'm afraid that's there. And I'm talking about going back to
early centuries, and there are some more first of all of the Quran who do tuxedo
To Braun, who also got obsessed with this idea, to the extent workstream do I mean that some of these people came with the idea that over the abrogated more than 200 verses of the Quran with one verse of the Quran? What do I mean by that? And then I call this an extreme, the abrogated majority of the verses to do with having suffered forgiving overlooking people when they are being bad or nasty, not war.
And adversities like infallibility here accent returned a bad turn with a good turn. Yeah, with that which is better, the abrogated all these kinds of verses of doing good to others having patience and suburb and being a forbearance and forgiving others with the idea to safe the idea of the salt, which is in surah Toba which came towards the end of the life of the prophet Sallallahu Sallam
the year before his final hands, in fact, in the 10th year on hazera That which said, Yeah,
fuck to learn wash bikina.
Talk to Mr. Gaynor kill the mushriks Yeah, wherever you find them,
wherever you find them. So they use this idea to cut out use the sword to cut out imagine more than 200 verses of the Quran, which is really nonsensical. And you can see where some of the ideas extremism, they're bred from this kind of idea. So however, in reaction to that, therefore, the idea of abrogating verses of the Quran the other extreme of people came at some ima Imams and scholars and said We reject abrogation completely. There cannot be any abrogation because they were reacting to this group, who obligated so many of us to the Quran. The reality is there is abrogation. Yeah. In the Quran and Sunnah. Yeah. And in the Quran specifically, there are a handful of situations of
abrogation handful of situation. Yeah. Aside from reacting, they used some evidences, those who rejected the idea of abrogation for example, they said and I think one of our sisters said it is time that Allah smart Allah says in the Quran, in the afternoon is Zelner the Corolla in a hula. For you though, surely it is we who set down the reminder meaning the Quran, and surely we will definitely protect it. Okay.
Nessa abrogation doesn't country like this, because Allah still protecting it because abrogation cannot take place, even from the Prophet salallahu Salam himself.
Yeah, nevermind scholars who came afterwards whether Sahaba tab again, or scholars still do not a Yama, nobody can claim abrogation. So the abrogation is from Allah Himself anyway. So when he says he's protecting the Quran, it means Allah is not still protecting the Quran, because Allah Himself is mentioning that he has taken or abrogated certain verses as we will see. So there's no contradiction in that.
Some said, Allah says in the Quran la Yachty Hill battle la Yachty Hill Hill battle membrana your day he will only the full faith in the Gospel Quran no bottle Yeah, that would you reject it comes from with it. Yeah. comes with it.
is talking to Quran? Yeah, all before it. So they argue that you cannot have battle coming, in other words, a verse that needs to be abrogated. There they are. They are suggesting it must have been battle. False. That's why had to be abrogated. This is a wrong completely wrong miss and wrong understanding it's a misunderstanding. In other words, the reality is that which has been abrogated by Allah and abrogating Aya are both Huck none of it is battle. It wasn't because it was false. It's not taken up because it was false. It was Huck bot is Allah decided to make the Quran the final of the Quran finality of the Quran is any change in it by Allah through His Messenger happened while
the prophet saw some alive. So the final Quran we have cannot have anything abrogated from it. That is part of the Omo Kitab
A mother of the books with Allah subhanaw taala. Allah knows Allah decides, yeah, the prophet couldn't even decide himself. And this is very important to understand that there's no contradiction when NASA for abrogation comes, what is NASA as as best what is known as in the Quran?
Allah Subhan Allah says Maryknoll stuff mean Yeti
TB for you mean Miss Lee
will come to the eye later on because that's what these evidences yeah we do not abrogate Madden 1718. From any verse, He's talking about the Quran Allah Subhan Allah. Oh, no see her?
Yeah, all make it be forgotten, as we'll see where that applies
now to behind him in her except that we come with something which is better than it
obviously have or similar to it. Not bad till not false. Yet. Last night, I wisdom in his wisdom decides sometimes to bring a hokum and then take it away, it was temporarily to try and test the Sahaba specifically, and then to make it easier for the Sahaba in their time changed it. Yeah, the ruling or to make it definitely easier for those who are going to follow them to make it
more lenient. That's Allah's wisdom, he decided to do that himself. Yeah. And this is important to remember. So pneus is actually in language it means
rough being raised up or L is Allah which means to make it disappear or vanish. Yeah. In language, it can mean in language in a wider sense, therefore, to to remove it to remove take up also in a wider sense in language, so it can mean to change to change. But
when we apply it, specifically to the Quran, and Sunnah, perhaps, not in a language sense, but in a definition sense in the Sharia. It has a very specific meaning as was put forward perhaps, and by Imam Shafi, and around his time Imam Shafi died to a 205 after Hijra of Rasulullah Salallahu Salam, so very early time and that was that it is the removal of a legal ruling in the Sharia, which is Amelie, which has to do with
physical behavior action, Amelie means Yeah, not of the heart, not to do with beliefs in an appeal, but it is a legal ruling, which is enacted out or not enacted out, which is sharp E which came with us, which came from Allah smart Allah with text. Yeah,
too. And it's specific to a particular action, not a general ruling. Yeah, not not removal of a general rule, a general ruling would be,
be just don't be unjust as a general kind of principle. It doesn't apply that you can't have abrogation of that, obviously, if nonsensical, abrogation of that, then it is replaced by again through text,
a legal ruling, which is similarly applying to an action, and it must come later, not at the same time, and must come at key left at odds with the previous one. That is the best and most comprehensive accepted by majority of folk on Alama. After that, in regards to what abrogation is.
However, to understand some of the Sahaba and Therby in use the word pneus referring to the Quranic ayat, but it didn't mean this. They had the wider meaning in language. So therefore all Emma, they said Ness or abrogation is two kinds. Yeah, the definition kind which is real abrogation called this *. That's well, that's Cooley.
Cooley, which means it is absolute. Yeah. This abrogation, it comes to odds and it removes the other pokum completely the previous ruling it changes it and they call the second category NUS nest juicy pasture
Do not complete parcel parcel abrogation because, and that is not real abrogation that we're talking about. Why because some of MTC were
some of the Sahaba carbene used the word Nasser, but they didn't mean by it, abrogation. So some examples, for example, we have
well, the classic example, which was raised and I haven't got time to go through all of them, for example, I'm Ladnier bus Rhodiola one
uses the word Mr.
Under this category of partial abrogation, one of these types is not hokum. nachliel, Hukum Alaba. Till as leader when something is more birth, not through text, it's already mobile or allowed in society, either a behavior or a foods and drinks. Yeah. And then the ruling is changed. For example, in the case of drinking hammer, alcohol, you can say
the Quran did not come. Neither the Prophet SAW Selim with any authentic hadith to say, Hamas is allowed for you first and then later for bidet. Yeah, that would be called Real abrogation. It was already been drunk. Yes, it was already been drunk. So that means it was Mobis anywhere in culture didn't come with a text to make it mobile. And when Allah smart
and some people use that the abrogation took place, but actually not in in its proper sense
of the Latin Abbas not
in an authentic authentic statement.
After mentioning the story, which is an authentic hubby's have only been hotdog Graviola who and and there's various versions in this version on Bourbon hotdog used to make dua to Allah saying Allahumma B Yelena Phil Hubbard beyond beyond Schiefer in
O Allah clarifiers in regards to alcohol with absolute clear clarity
then Allah subhanho wa Taala set down the the first verse to do with Honduras which said yes el una caja annual country while may save all fee Hema, a small cabbie room fee will in
what is more
apt
mafia, just
this is Surah two if you want the reference to it.
Verse 219.
Where Allah smart love mentioned
this was the first worst reveal to do with
regards to alcohol. They asked you about 100 alcohol and games of chance Mason, goofy humor is one Kabuto mafia willingness say there is great sin in them both. And there's benefit for human beings in them. What if Muhammad Akbar will mean nothing humor yet it's sin. Yeah, or the negative in it evil in it is greater than is benefit.
And the idea carries on. So that's what came first.
Does that make it haram? Does it make it mcru? Not really. People carried on Sahaba carried on drinking actually. Yeah, we know that. We know from authentic hadith, Abdul Rahman Ibn Ali and Ali Abdullah mentioned the authentic hadith that grandma liberals are invited the Sahaba to a party and Phantom and he gave them to drink alcohol. They were drinking alcohol and Alito de la anvil technically became drunk. Then it came time for Salah and the others have a push for Ali to lead the Salah was reported by him and he said he recited
Surah Al cafiero He said call you health care for you rule. Last Word on top word on why national national now Moodle. Moodle
suffer a lot. That's why he resigned he said or you disbelievers. Yeah
I do know worse.
If that which you worship, then he said after that, and we worship that which you worship,
which is not the surah you said the opposite. Yeah. And after that instance, what is linked with that? Allah subhanaw taala therefore revealed the second is to do with fiber. Yeah, you have levena and all, Perabo, Salah. And Tom suka had a lamb who Matt who Mata Kowloon, are you believe? Do not come near salah. Yeah.
While you are drunk until you know that which you are saying, Yeah, you until you're out of a state of drunkenness. So that came because of the incident that happened. So that's the next stage. Now. Was hammer forbidden by this? No, it's still mobile. It's just Now Allah is not saying don't do Salah when you're doing your Salah Don't be in a state of drunkenness.
So it's still not forbidden. Yeah. So this is why I called it last time to debauch Yeah, but it's still Bobath as it was in the culture, text hasn't changed anything yet. But the next idea that comes which is the idea and after this second idea, or after the first idea came almost still said, along with the Yelena feel calm but Yan Schieffer he carried on saying he's there Allah clarifies for us in regards to drinking alcohol with with clear absolute clarity for us. And then when the second I can he said the same thing again. Yeah. And then of course, iron number five came that iron in Surah five verse 91
Which actually made it haram where Allah Swatara said Fujitani boo ha stay away
just to
90 and 91
slot five verse 99 to one
well lesson one
he said Yeah, are you will Lavina who enamel hamro well Macy who will
who will as l'amour reaches some mean analysts shape on if he attorney boo hula, I like him to three or four. Now it's come clearly are you who believe surely drinking alcohol and
games of chance and sacrificing it disrupt the altars of idols and Divac divination of arrows? Yeah. Is there all abomination from the handiwork of Satan? Stay away from x meaning all of this law Allah come to flow so that you may be successful in an IUD those shape on a new car, the inner qumola Whatever you want, I feel hungry well may city wires that
way assume that the Korean Yuan is Salah, Tifa and
tap on yet so Allah Allah carries on saying
by the intoxicants, Hummer alcohol drinking and games of chance Satan only designed to create enmity and hatred among you and turn you away from the remembrance of Allah on from Salah Will you will you then not desist for * and to move to home so now I'm moving up in response. Yeah entertainer entertainer after last month I revealed that
he was saying entertainer, entertainer, we will desist we will stay away from and this is actually now.
Hamid being forbidden. Now, if we say this is
abrogation, then you'll see that actually abrogation will be wide. Because anything that was allowed at the time before a solar cell revelation comes eating dead.
Anything that's changed yet, prayer and fasting in Ramadan wasn't obligatory. Yeah. Yeah. In that custom. So when it becomes obligatory, is that then Ness or abrogation? By this definition? It would be Yeah.
So there will be abrogation in any new rule that comes
wasn't there before from the Quran and Sunnah would become abrogation? Yeah. That's not the technical and the right term in regards to abrogation. So not based on that, which was MOBA already.
Some applied it, in the case of
Otherkin case,
it will become three or four hours of study on abrogation. So, even though some Sahaba and Tabby even use the word nests, and Abdullah Abdullah Abbas in regards to this common issue, he said, NASA, NASA,
that they are using
the first and second IATA mentioned in regards to Hummer he said they were abrogated by the third nakida. Yeah. So that's how he used it. But he's using a language says not the technical sense. They were. The reality is they were changed or they were there was passed by the final, final one, which made it actually forbidden and that's how he's really used it. So when Allah subhanaw taala says the evidence for abrogation from the Quran itself or must not like me, the if first, which was Surah Baqarah, verse 106, Allah subhanaw taala says, well, and 1718 l moves to the next key behind him in Ole Miss Leah,
as I translated it for you before so Allah subhanaw taala saying, we don't abrogate Yeah. Or raise up
an idea.
Yeah.
All Naziha Yeah, which means to make it be forgotten, except that we come with something better than eight or something similar to it, similar to it.
And here actually
coming with something similar to it, or cuddling with becoming something better than it doesn't have to be an eye on the ground because obviously I didn't say nap D behave a.
Yeah. Behave. mean it means you said we come with something better domain, which, which also indirectly indicates that the Prophet SAW Selim can come with something which does Nassif abrogation of that which the Quran brought. Yeah. Although some people like Imam Shafi disagree with that, Jim, hold on with that, and Jehovah is the strongest opinion because we have some evidence for that. And I'll give you that if we have time in a short while. So because the Prophet SAW Salman, as the Quran says, Yeah, and we believe that Allah when he says, well, now young tieguanyin he doesn't speak from his own desire, in who are in love what you you only speaks that which has been revealed to him
through true revelation. So in this fiber lightened speak from himself from his sunnah the scholar is doing says guided by Allah subhanaw taala corrected if he makes an error of judgment from his estab Allah, someone that corrects him. Yeah, in his life so we can realize that and of course, Allah says, Well, man, Komodo, Zulu fabuleux whatever the messenger gives you take it well man man, how come and who Fanta who and whatever he stops you from prevents you from then stay away from it to Allah wa to Rasul obey Allah and His messenger so prophets are Salam
in that regard, also said in authentic hadith yeah
Time's running out and that's why I can't really go into it but in this famous Hadith the Prophet saw some talks about a person coming in the time to come sitting relaxing back on their couch. Yeah, saying just follow the Quran. This is against the grantor Yun from an authentic hadith. Yeah, Quran is against the Quran, a human anywhere who rejected it, so we don't need to worry about them that oh, look we got abrogation and therefore it gives tools or it gives ammunition for the Quran to you to reject Hadith It's nonsense. Yeah, we don't make so that which is authentic corroborated, motorway started in Magna from a hadith
mortality. Many a hadith and many Sahaba coming to corroborate that there is such thing as nests
or abrogation. So we don't get worried about that bass talking about those kinds of people saying sitting on the couch or just follow the Quran whatever you find the Quran, which is halal, then make
It make it halal and whatever you find from it, which is haram, then make it haram. Not that the Prophet SAW Islam said, Allah Allah, you'll kill your healer like Uber Hemara. Natalie,
is it not so that the domesticated donkey has been forbidden to you? Why did he say that someone was solemn? Because it's not forbidden in the Quran, who forbade it? From Allahu alayhi salaam Rasul? Allah forbid it was well, Kulu Dena been Mitzvah and he said neither those predatory animals with canines, big canines. Yeah, they're not allowed for you to eat either. Meaning he's the one who's done that Salallahu Alaihe Salam? Yeah. This is not to do with abrogation, this is to do with the prophesy some being under Wafi. So if he abrogate something, then it comes into the same category as ye
in
you should know
that
in two of the recitations, and remember, Quran has seven famous recitations and three of them, three others that brands from the seven to make 10 authentic recitals go back to the Prophet saw some of the Quran
even in this regard to this area, Madden 17 1809 See how not to be highly minha that is recital of the majority of the receptors included including including Walsh, and now fair enough, it was from the famous recited from Medina and what is follower and including the most popular one that we all recite with and that is Huff's.
Allah allow sim, our sim from Kufa.
So that's the recital, but in regards to to the reciters, which is Abdullah Nicosia, in Nicosia, the famous title of Mecca not in Nicosia, who did the who came much later to do the tough scene of the Quran, separate ethnography. So the famous recite Abdullah Nicosia of Mecca and then the reciter Abu Ahmed
Yeah.
from Basra their recital of this idea is Maga Sacmi in 18 Oh, none set.
Nanci hat, none set, no TV apply unit mean, only three that is authentic, meaning it goes back through prophesies of this variation. And then sat her has a meaning of delaying some amorphous Sharon said it means that we delay Yeah, it's the revelation of a particular idea. Yeah. Or it can mean that we raise it up completely. Yeah. Some set that we raise it up
the the the idea of the Quran completely as has happened as well as I mentioned last time
So
and Allah Subhan Allah says in the Quran as well, to make it even clearer in another ayah Allah says in surah 16 surah a NL West 1011 or two way either but Delnor whatever but they'll
Mecca yeah team Allahu La movie My Jonas ZIL.
Although in
tango Steve Bell XL hula moon, coldness Salah who who will necessarily who rueful kudos women who have become ill have really used beta Levine, who were hougham Lebu SRA Lille mostly me in * last month I says, I when we change and I look what Allah saying clearly, when we Allah change an idea in place of another idea if you're talking about the Quran, clearly, Allah knows best. Yeah, what is being sent down? There say in that, surely that when this happened, they're saying, Oh, he's just making it up. Profit sites and he's is false is an imposter. In the manta mafia. They say you are you're surely an imposter. So Allah says, external home layout lemon, but majority of them do not
know meaning they're ignorant. Say, well Nasrallah who yet
Say to them that it is the Holy Spirit who is coming down with it with the Quran meaning with the changes from your LORD
with truth Bill Huck. Why Leo sub BT a Leo sub betta Levine Armello
to give firmness to those who believe and as a guidance and a Bushra, a glad tidings for the Muslims for the Muslims for those who have submitted. Yeah, so Mujahidin Qatada, both attire been famous Mufasa rule, which I hit the student of blunt Abbas that Ilhan Omar he says this area Yeah means that when we take up and I stepped down instead of in a split another one as he's reporting Buhari Muslim him saying that, yeah, it is like the statement man and submit that in the previous verse I quoted you, that's what Mujahidin Kabbalah say.
Allah Slifer the third evidence which is mentioned in Surah erotica is that you know unless mother Yeah the whole law Ummah, Yeshua, why you bit? Why use bit while in the who?
Kita?
Allah wipes out young who is to rub away? Why Allah rubs away what He wills. Yeah. And he leaves. Yeah, that which He wills, that's what it means. And with him is the mother of the books or multitap. Yeah, in other words, is Allah who's doing it? Yeah.
Again
this is reported in an authentic saying by Nkrumah, who was the student of a blunderbuss that this is referring to, again, the idea of abrogation taking place. So the Quran itself is a strongest evidence against those who say, there's no abrogation.
So
I don't want to go I just want to mention
that abrogation, a few things, the conditions of abrogation, that Allah ma before they apply cannot be applied willy nilly.
abrogation cannot be not read that in the beliefs, it is not in the reports, you don't get the story of Musa al Islam, and then it's abrogated with a different story. No, that's why the definition at the beginning is very important. Neither in general rules of justice, and then it comes back with no no injustice is all right, no, no, it's not like that. So only in very few instances.
That is mentioned and it has to be through authentic texts. And Quran we don't need to apply authentic text to it is authentic.
For the original first rule, and the second rule as well has to be from authentic texts. Again, Quran and authentic hadith. Yeah, from the Prophet salaallah Salam has to be fun. That's the only way to decide there is application, it cannot be done later on after the life of the prophet saw Salem, and stop by somebody don't be heard, or chaos or anything else and say, Well, I think you cannot see, I think it's I think it's abrogating, you have to have evidence from Quran and authentic so not to say, yeah, what has been abrogated by what? Yeah, so those rules
and conditions are very important, and that the text that comes must come later, not at the same time, and a tax must come in opposition to the previous ruling. If he's saying the same thing or explaining further then it's not abrogation Yeah. Or if it's giving exemption from a general ruling. For example
Yeah, for example, Allah Allah forbids in the Quran, the eating of dead then the Prophet SAW Salem yeah comes and gives permission for eating of the dead of the sea. Yeah.
Wow, what who made title? Yeah, in a hadith, the prophesy Islam he allowed the dead of the sea to be eaten. So that comes as an exception. This is not abrogation,
all that except literacy. Or if it's
or if it's been, we say more if it's been limited. For example, Allah subhanaw taala. He heard him at
Hola, como Mehta to what DME? What has been forbidden for you is the dead and the blood. Okay, but then another ayah mentions, determine masu hon, it's not all blood, but flowing blood. In other words, the blood that's inside the meat when you cook and it comes in the panel, that's, that's not been forbidden. Otherwise, it'd be impossible to remove every molecule of blood from the meat to if that became from it, so it's flowing blood. Yeah, it's back. That's not abrogation. That's not abrogation to give you some examples finally,
see, if I have time I want to mention some examples
of abrogation
for example,
we have four types of abrogation
Quran abrogating the Quran Yeah.
And and we have in that regard we have for example, Allah subhanaw taala. The verses are still there.
When Rama and we have it confirmed by many Sahaba from authentic hadith as well that this happened, yeah. Allah smart Allah when the revelation came in regards to shadow Ramallah and the lovey and the fasting of Ramadan
Allah fly by say, Yeah, are you looking at and Akuti VALIC will see Alka cookie Bala Deena mean public publikum La La Quinta tacos, a yarn that do that.
For men cadmium Comrie that our suffering fight that to me a year I mean
what Allah Lavina This is the part of the I want to consider Allah Allah Deena you okay Pune who fit the atom bomb? Oh miskeen initially when the obligation came of Ramadan, this is set for those who are able to fast Yeah, yeah. But they don't they had a choice initially when the revelation came for when the ruling came for fasting that its choice the Sahaba to either fast or gifted yet to the miskeen in compensation or every day
forget the towel miskeen
why yet it set one pursue Hyla comm income income to Tyler moon, those encourage them but if you fast it is better for you only if you knew. Yeah. So a few Sahaba says that was then abrogated by making it obligatory with the next verse which came shahada, Milan Allah the Angela feel Quran Moodle inasp obeying Camino Houda on and then he said for men share he that mean como shahada failure. So whoever is present meaning at home not will soften In other words, yeah, yeah, failure some the LAM here Islam AMA, it is an order that too fast it it is an order to fasting. So this is abrogation of Quran with the Quran and the IR remains. Yes. But the hokum change. Yeah. I would love
that bus in this case said it's not total abrogation even in this case, because you said for those who are able to yet but find it difficult, we apply it to the elderly. Yeah, or the breastfeeding mother or the pregnant mother to give the failure to the miskeen that's Abdullah in the others opinion and of lighting the Abbas his opinion God Allah one woman
the abrogation can be from sunnah to Sona Yeah, for example, we know from authentic hadith that to
Tabby in and this is mentioned in Sunni Muslim were praying their Salah with a blood members old Ravi Allahu and, and when they went into record, they put their hands over their knees like we do now. The leg never saw in the Salah, slap their hands, because they were on either side of him. And then he showed them and to to put their hands together and he put them in between his knees in record.
Yeah.
And he said afterwards, how can I follow Rasulullah Salallahu Salam, I'm blown. Massoud said this is what the messenger of Allah Sam used to do. Then we find Yeah, in Hadith in Bukhari and Muslim and majority of Allah MA and folk AHA went with this. Yeah, that Musa even a sad even Abby walk past this is a Bihari Muslim, the son of one of the sons outside and never you walk us. He said that he prayed with his father.
Son in every walk us. Yeah, his son and when he went funeral record he did what blended my soul was doing
In putting his hands like that in between the knees and he said my father suddenly made me walk us slapped my hand in Salah and showed me to put them on the knees as we do now. And afterwards he said on the corner enough I will have that son Mr. Anna another file will record we used to do that that we were ordered meaning by the prophet Salah Salem to put them over our knees so this is abrogation in some way or prophesy some saying for example, famously now hate to come and Seattle COBOL and Fazal hoo hoo
Oh, come on. I stopped que prevented you from visiting the graves initially that was his ruling the Hadith telling you itself that I stopped you. Then he said, Now visit them yet. Now visit them, you should you should visit them, visit the graveyard. So the change in ruling from the Prophets Allah Salam, if you look at some now again, from the Sunnah prophesy stone the famous example he allowed Sahaba for a few years
during warfare especially, he allowed them to have temporary marriage with the women of that area. This was then changed the ruling. Yeah, it came from a ruling prophesy some allowed it it wasn't already there. They asked and he allowed it and then prophesy Salam under the guidance against of Allah smart Allah always remember that the prophesy Salam does difference opinion when he stopped
motor or compromise taking place, whether it was a Tiber or whether it was for to Mecca. Yeah. Allah have different opinions, but the best opinion and that's not relevant at the moment is what it was that hybrid probably sandstone said From now on, there's no temporary marriage again from the Sunnah.
The abrogation of
and I want to finish with this topic today. The abrogation of the Third Kind of abrogation is of the Quran, with the Sunnah and this is the one Imam Shafi and Sophia Allah sorry, they they don't accept it, because Imam Shafi says sunnah came to explain the Quran he can't put an abrogated, but actually as the Jehol say, even though the only few examples but that is because the prophets or some is himself and the guidance from Allah subhanho wa Taala Yeah, so what is the example for this
let me just
say yeah,
Allah says in surah baqarah verse one at
quotevalet Calm is a hydra Moke yeah in terracotta Hydra was sia to lead validate any well up Rabin build models, it is obligatory for you Allah saying in the Quran that when one of you is approaching death, yeah, that they leave that he or she leaves their wealth in Wuxia in a well written will, you know, or decreed will fall for the parents and for the relatives in the best manner. In the best manner, Bill Maher roof
so this is what car for the parents and relatives that includes children wipe everything now
prophesized to them later on, when the Ayat came with the actual divisions of inheritance as in sort of Sora to sort of turn Lisa. Yeah.
One of the places specifying what is given to the parents and in which situation what is given to the wife and children, etc, brother and sister, when that's the real then the Prophet SAW Islam said in a hadith which is authentic, in Atma, without imprimerie said, in Allah God,
the Hopkin haka for Allah was three year tool. Fela wasI Yeah, totally wireless. Probably start No, surely Allah has given you each one. Yeah.
has given each one there.
We have their their their rights, what they what they should have. Meaning in the Quran. Danny said for Allah wa co2 reward. There is no word sia for those who are inheriting,
inheriting, so that's abrogating the previous I mentioned how because the Bobby's arsenite, those who are getting the divisions, there's no need any longer for giving our CFO qualidade for parents and for children and for the relatives. Certainly not those who've been covered already by
inheritance division by Allah subhanaw taala mon se said, the Quranic idea which divides Yeah, that's an abrogating A, but it's not actually because there doesn't mention that you can't put them into a car or in the will prophesy, some mentioned, prophesied some also limited that we're seeing what you can put in the will, for those outside the inheritors will automatically inherit to a limit of the third up up to a limit on the third of the wealth. But that's details. That's not abrogating abrogating is this statement on the profit side some of the chronic area
Okay, finally, I know I've gone over time, and I've tried to be as brief and to give you an overview as possible
that
specific types of Nesic in the Quran
there are three kinds. Yeah, which will fit with where we started off one ness, ness. NASA school hokum, ma kilo. The ruling is abrogated, but the recitation is still there. And I've already given you example of that from fasting. The verse is still there. Yeah. But the ruling for it has changed to the other words.
And the same for
Yeah.
There's another whether the ruling has been abrogated and the verse is still there.
An example of that would be
Yeah, to do with when a husband of a wife dies. The Quran mentions in Surah Al Baqarah. That
will Edina util were found on
Main comm via the ruler as well Jen as well as your was sia T was sejati as well as you him.
We'll see Yeti as well as you him.
Mata and Isla will see it as well to him Mata and Isla ll how, why not a fraud? Yeah, that's what came first, although in, in the actual gradation is so a background actually comes later. But that's the initial idea that came
and that's saying that those who leave behind those who die leave behind them selves, their wives that they will have in the will. Yeah, they will be given maintenance and residence. Yeah, they are to stay for one year. For one year.
That's where it mentioned. The other words, which of the abrogating worse for the worst is still there. Yeah, and it still has some benefit and there's a wisdom while the verses still there. They're not last night are revealed when Latina Yuto found me in Cambodia that oh,
well, you're where we are that Runa as well.
Yeah, well, yes. Runa as word je, I thought I must not be foresee him out of school, you assure all those who die and the leave behind their wives that they will have a waiting period of four months and 10 days. Previously, it was one year, this type is changed to four months and 10 days. Yeah. So that's an example of where the recitation is still there, but there is abrogation of the ruling. Then second type is NASSCO, Tila and that Buckeye LUCAM. The actual recitation as the iron has been removed, but hokum is still there. And obviously, that is the one that we were dealing with this in this hadith and that's why I went into the abrogation like other than HotJobs said, we used to
recite it Allah in His wisdom pick it up, but that the according to Ahmed bin Khattab and other Sahaba the ruling state, yeah, because it was practiced by the prophesy. So then, which is Rajan? Yeah, stoning for the married adulting person with all the conditions. I don't want to go into that now.
And the last guy is Nesquik glowworm.
Welcome, abrogation of the IRA, as well.
As the ruling and Omote minion I started on your honor, she mentioned that in an authentic hadith
that, that
the person who cannot be married because of
being related through breastfeeding, having a common breastfeeding mother, as it were, that there was an ayah in the Quran that was revealed which mentioned 10 Breastfeeding things, then he she said it was abrogated. Yeah.
Yeah, then it was abrogated by five. Yep.
So
let me just
add this, there's two or three other examples. Yeah.
There's two or three other examples.
of I don't want to go into the details of that, because I have to explain things and we've already gone well over time. But just to say that there are and the idea of
solar reserve it is an authentic hadith, that sort of Zab what's much longer, and part of it was abrogated. We have an instance in authentic hadith where so many companies came to the Prophet SAW Salam, because they had stood up in one of the nights to say, Bismillah, I'm going to recite in the Salah, particular Surah, or ayat of the Quran, and they couldn't remember them. And it happened not with one the next day, quite a few companies gathered at the doorway of the prophets, Arsalan, all of them were allowed to come in and probably ask them, what's the problem? They all said the same thing. We can't remember independently. Particular if we were going to recite, at Allah, the Prophet
saw them hesitated for a short while. Yeah, meaning it was the idea revelations coming. And he said they have been raised up and lifted. Allah has decided to take them up, so nobody could remember them. Yeah, nobody could remember. And that's the idea of all all Naziha Yeah, yeah, I'll make you forget them, we make you forget them. So all that doesn't take away from the fact that the Quran Yeah, what Allah decided that at the end, what the Quran was going to be is the Quran that we have. Yeah. Yeah. That is the Quran. Allah in His wisdom decided to send some verses which he removed, and some verses which he left and their ruling has been
abrogated by others within the ground that we have all by the prophets of Allah Salam. Yeah, that is all under ye. That is all being protected. There is no contradiction that the Quran has not been protected. Yeah, this is all can only happen while the messenger Salah Islam is alive, through Gibreel communicating from Allah Sonata with him, and with Allah is the mother of the books. So I wanted to say those things, a few things. This is about abrogation. And that work is
that correct and balanced opinion in in the Alexandre wal Jamaah. Amongst the majority of the most skillful and most well known, well known, renowned and knowledgeable Alama.
Because actually, it is some of the Allamah who have muddied the water and caused so much confusion on this abrogation issue. Yeah, there's a there's a famous book on Nassif almond soup, which is circulating. It's in Arabic, I've not seen it in English, and maybe, and it says on it, it's written by a husband. This book is not written by the husband, who was the great scholar of unbelief, and whose opinions many of his opinions I Love Actually, outside of the form of value. It is not he who wrote this book, this book is an ugly representation. This even hasm Muhammad now has and I think is unknown
as to who he is, but he's an ugly representation of using the idea of the soul from Surah Toba and doing abrogation of so much of the beauty of the Quran, it is great injustice in a great evil and we should stay away from it. I call Kali ha That was the federal law in the whole formula for Rahim, I'm sorry, it's gone well over the time and I've taken from your times, but next week, inshallah I want to come back and look at again, to do with the Hadith.
More in more detail the issue surrounding Zina, etc. Why is it so serious and other things around it?
Any questions on what we've covered today?
I'm sorry if it was complicated
I hope it gave you an overview and a bit of a gist and an idea of what abrogation is and not to be have trepidations about it.
So you're aware when somebody raises it, what the what the right is.
No questions. There must be some questions or everybody's tired, I think and not enough.
Not anybody anything in writing question wise? No, just one thing. Just for clarification, clarify.
I'm not convinced by that, how that clarified or confuse you completely. It's a very difficult topic to teach in in a hurried manner. And I'm giving you just an overview. It is a course on its own and easily can take
half a day full day just discussing the issue of NUS.
All right.
Then I think if everybody's quiet, and probably some people have already left as is that rise over? There's a few left the shake? Yes. Yeah. Because I've gone well over time. I'm anti
Appalachia. So hey, Zack. I mean, I just wanted to commend that it's beautifully mashallah beautifully explained. And it's quite huge detail as you always do. So really good, good learning from it. And it's quite wider context that we need to look into and understand that so it's not, as you said, willy nilly that everybody could easily understand so beautifully. No, no, no, but the crucial because Ali rhodiola, one authentic statement, you reminded me, there was the the other authentic mentioned that some preacher
you know, we have many preachers around. We're not deep in knowledge. We're standing up giving a sermon. Yeah.
Muslim, of course, but they call them storytellers. All I'm not used to call preachers like was negative length, or storyteller because he used to love telling stories and people used to love hearing stories. It hasn't changed much, really. So after him, pulled him to one side says, Do you know anything about nasty humans to
abrogation? He said, No, he said, then you are destroyed and you destroyed everybody else as well. Imam Shafi, of course, said that nobody can give fatwa or be a scholar, and include a long list of things included a nasty element. So
anyway, I took the island to carrying on but it's like, Well, I hope it's clear to you, I'm very happy.
But it was really just a test drove it.
Because I call law failure. So I think you'll find the next two or three sessions interesting because it will go into area which are very pertinent to us. I'm hoping also because we're looking at sanctity of life, and the dignity of all life. Yeah, because that's also the meaning of this hadith law. Yeah, the moment in is not allowed to take the life and Lincoln with chronic. I'm hoping also to look in line with that because some scholars use this sanctity of life and the body and the human body to actually
go against the idea of organ donation. And I'm hoping to cover that in one of the sessions.
So this hadith brings out so many things for us, which I will not be able to bring out from the other attorney.
So I hope that will be interesting for you.
Monica Loafie, just a
local law firm.
And
is our sister with us raise some of these questions last week because I wanted to clarify, especially for her, but I don't know if she is I can't remember her name.
But anyway,
thanks for yesterday was there to does that come a long island? I still am alikhan offered a lot