Fiqh B
Muhammad West – Hajj – Episode 04
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the importance of hedging debts and avoiding negative behavior when traveling to Africa. They emphasize the need for physical ability and performing logical actions to hedge debts and avoid being recognized as a hedge. The speakers also discuss the potential risks of traveling in a group and the importance of staying in a secure zone for optimal hedging. The speakers emphasize the need to stay in a state of Iran to hedge and emphasize the importance of performing logical actions to avoid being recognized as a hedge.
AI: Summary ©
Salam aleikum wa barakato to some comments here someone asked me Can we eat can we dream can we chat you can do anything and everything you want.
I said my rules you can sleep if you want you can follow the cricket score if you want, just interact with me that's my one rule. You know if you need to step out, understand it's a long day. So people do need to step in and out you need to take calls you need to just do it quietly and that's fine. No, no problem. I don't mind. So what are we going to release in sha Allah firstly magdoff obeyed his head exams he just finished the exams and he's spending the whole day doing that so we have our youngsters that do this is doing all the it technical stuff they make room so it's gonna be an old user early and is going to be this from Allah bless him and reward him and grant him
success exam and a lot of people gonna say to me mommy in your in your two hours me definitely by name. I don't want that mama and Mama my name and obeyed also please right. So what am I gonna do he's controlling the slides but we're gonna try in shallow right now we're gonna release you guys to anyone is for everyone the slides itself the raw slides the audio on its own and when we are trying to build the video that might take a few days we might you might not even get our YouTube channel is we haven't even set it up yet. But we try to do the recording. So before you leave your name, your email address you have WhatsApp will send you the slides inshallah. my slides and my audio so you
can have that with you. The video will take some time. So we will we were talking about certain terminologies we're talking about.
So never sooner before we were talking about followed haraam. MOBA was the hub moku we spoke about whether she went to route she route means if you need to check your notes chicken as quickly she route means precondition is one of the route is missing for an act of worship, what happens to the act of worship? You saw from the beginning, right? So you start from the beginning? Or can What does that mean?
palace essentials? If you miss it, I mean, what is it what's the ruling, I must say you can have a certain act of worship when invalid you need to have all that can watch you but if you missed one, otherwise, you back off hedge what would happen? You need to fulfill a penalty that you have to pay. If you missed one of the now fill up hedge what you do nothing to do, but you've mustered up
afterwards. Depending on the type of Maduro type of the mistake, it will depend on the ruling. Now we move to the next thing.
The preconditions before Hajj becomes compulsory again, the preconditions That must be the before Hajj becomes compulsory. So what did we say that very strict Hadith will ever dies and has not performed hedge and is by he has the ability to perform hedge when it doesn't matter where the performance dies and you stick it really difficult. How do you know now who is hedge compulsively on basically when am I obligated to perform hedge understand the question? When am I liable to perform Hajj so there are people that we know are not liable my five year old son is he liable for Hajj? No, a lady becomes Muslim in her 90s she's bedridden is liable for her to perform Hajj. No, the person
who is mentally disabled or physically disabled, they have to perform Hajj now. So now we need to go through it. So the majority of the scholars have sat down strictly to say, okay, you need to have five things. If these five things are in place, then all five boxes are ticked. Now it becomes compulsory on you. You must be Muslim. So we don't tell our co workers you have to perform hygiene.
know if you're not Muslim, you don't have to perform Hajj obviously, you need to be McAuliffe Muslim, McCullough. Alright, so remember the lady she lifted up her son she's in his head.
He can perform high to get the reward, but he's not yet compulsively on him when you become Karla LIFO if you perform hedge before these things are in check, it has not removed the compulsiveness from you even hedge so let's say Pamela you're down syndrome. You perform hygiene in our handler we find a cure for Down syndrome Allah granted so now you are cured. You have too much you will disabled inevitable much now you are healed of your disability you are poor now you became rich you perform when you're poor. If that situation is to be accepted, but your disability you will maintain your macula If not, then you hide you will not be you have changed we performed. So Islam, puberty
sanity person who is not fully mentally in on you know, and also sometimes you think Oh your husband's insane, but no. It means medically sanity, freedom, freedom, husbands, you feel all hamdullah none of us have to perform, because we're not free because we are married no freedom in terms of slavery in terms of slavery. So in the past, in the past, and a lot people were owned, you know that. So how can you perform hygiene I don't even own myself. The slave was not composed. It was not
liable for him to perform hedge. Okay, and the person who does not have the ability, physical or financial. So the first four are quite easy. I know if I'm Muslim. I know if I know if I have mental sanity, I know if I'm free or not. The next one is the gray area, financial and physical ability. When am I financially physically able to perform Hajj? So let's talk about inability due to physical. So at what point Am I able to enable to perform Hajj physically, you should have the ability to travel from here to Makkah and perform the rituals whether it means you need assistance with it means you must be able to do it. If you're completely unable to do it. There's no way you
can do it. And there's no way you can get someone to assist you. Being in that situation has to compulsively on you. Like the lady Remember, the lady on alpha alphabet was looking at an old time What did you say my dad can sit on a camel He can't even sit on the animal. You know, my simple home hedge. So let me say no for him. He doesn't have too much you can perform Hi, Johnny's be off. So this man was unable to undertake the journey with us now that the journey has become easy. It's finally know what the scholars have said in the past. I mean, up until about 50 years ago, not even 20 years ago, the challenge of hygiene was getting to Makkah. You know, Granny's they'll say and
that's why you know, people you know, what he asked me about the greeting is the greeting.
What is it? What if I don't greet every antihero, what is it? Like in Cape Town? It's such a big deal. Because really, in the past when you went to greet you didn't know if you're coming back home.
The people of Spain and we think it's difficult five weeks for us and the people of Spain, when they were Muslim there to perform Hajj. It took them a year to travel from Spain to Makkah. You have people they said, We traveled from Spain to Makkah one year. We got to mangoes before planes obviously. We Spain was a Muslim country back in the day, the good old days. One year we get to Mecca, our office finished we must touch What do we do? We are going all the way back to Spain. We stay in Mecca for one year. Until next year, perform hajj and we take another year come back three years the journey there to do it. But once you got this easy horrifies big harem is big there's no
issues everyone can do. But now for us, Allah has made it difficult in terms of financially when we getting these easy difficulty once you are the becomes difficult now Allah has kept it has made it to a degree a bit difficult. Everyone has to choose the level of difficulty but I think that having the lights become easier for us is we need to take three four or five weeks out of our schedule is going to save a couple of years Yes, we can have to deal with a bit of pushing and shoving but 100 is a lot easier than the people of the past. Okay, so if you're physically unable to perform the journey you're physically unable to do any of the rituals and you don't have any assistance the
blind men for example there's no one to assist in such a person has is not compulsory on that person. And someone else can pull the hedge on your behalf Yes.
Yes, yes as you can as the lady says, this is called the battle hedge you can perform hydrocarbons we have like exactly that lady, my dad quantum from hedges to old lady say can I perform please be off to the races? Yes, you can. And she obviously means next year because you don't have to see for yourself. So next year, you can perform Hajj on that behalf of that person, and also someone that we might have a grandparents they need and they were never able financially or physically able to perform Hajj. So they're not accountable for it. But also they won't get that he would have hatched so they won't be held accountable. Remember this punishment for not doing the thing? And he said he
would for doing two separate questions your question. So yes, no punishment because granny never perform Hajj because she couldn't even do it. But that he would have had would love her to have it. So you can coordinate a battle hunch you can do it on behalf of logical Muhammad. Someone else? And as I was telling my cousin me, that the students so there's a lot of I studied in Medina with him the last five, six years. Many of the shifts are genosha Gabriel's shift in find the mink Yes, he called the all of us. At the same time, obviously, we all studied at Medina University. So you have about 30 South Africans that are they from all over South Africa, they at the university right now,
and they perform hajj and because they get to perform Hajj almost every year. They also, you know, they will tell me if you know anyone who know someone who never performed Hajj and they can't perform a Hydra someone passed away, let us know and we can perform Hajj on the behalf. So you just actually get in contact with me and maybe put you in touch with some of those students, then you can agree that expenses of Hajj must be paid by the family, but that person will actually do the rituals and the Nia that you would for that is they will say hello and I perform the Hajj on behalf of Russia and they perform the Hajj. So interesting as a side note here is a hobby. The hobby is called
the hobbies of shoot buruma the hadith of Xu Brahma why because that's obviously I intend to perform that
On Superman, so the guy who is doing the hatch go to Burma very strange name, Superman. That's why we remember the name Hades of Superman. And so the problem also, did you perform the Hajj before Obama? Did you do the hatch? You do it for Superman, you do your hatch. So the men perform these hatches, okay, it's fine. So we say, so usually we'll say is the initial promise in the machine you should perform, and they will do it on behalf of Superman, or whatever it is. Okay? So physically, you can't go on the road is too difficult. It's unsafe, this war, for example, and you're unable to go to this all physical inability, you unable to go because you'd never visa. So you put your name
on Southwest, right to now financially, I'm able, I put my name on services, but I passed away.
It was your fault. It's your fault, that you had to wait for you physically ability to perform high GDP, what I'm saying you were restricted, not because of yourself, but because of you had to wait for the visa to come through. You understand. So you've made all the efforts you've saved the money you've applied. And now that's out of your hands. So that's, that's permissible. Okay, more relevant to you financial ability? When is it enough? How much money must I have to perform? When am I financially able to manage? You must have enough number one to play for your heart, obviously. So now in the past, you had to sort of calculate how long and now you know, my flight is so much my
accommodation is so much I just think you have so much for spending and for food. So you can calculate this is how much I need a package. And yes, of course, is really. And so African artists, we do complain, the Hajj packages are expensive, but also we are very much on the higher tier, a lot of projects that have much lower tiers. We are spoiled a little bit. We are spoiled. And you know I obviously we I don't represent any height agency. And there's a lot of work to be done in the highest agency. And I think there's a lot to be discussed on that. And for some people, it's a business. At some point, yes, we have to take this industry and reform it and what is promised must
be given. At the same time remember, who judge some things not with hydration promised something and then fulfill it definitely take into account of the hunch. But there are certain things which out of every anyone's control, you will stand in a queue. At the airport, no package you have whatever you have, you're going to stand in the queue. And when those things become difficult and overwhelming and difficult, we don't know hopefully, but it will happen. Remember this not a holiday you're going on holiday? Yes, you can complain. And hello pizza and all that don't go the terrible, horrible Hodge we don't do that. Because this is an act of worship. This is an every inconvenience is an
elevation of my reward. Is that sober that I need to go through? I'm not saying be taken for a ride and get cheated. If the operator promised you something and gave you something else, then yes, hold him accountable. But we something is out of everyone's control. The bus got stuck, the bus broke down, they promised us that's not anyone's control. Now we have patients in law. So this is just in the back of your mind. So understand what is required financially. Can you pay for the house expenses? Number two, can you still pay all your obligations that is required. So before you put your house expenses, you still have to pay it in? Right? So to pay your kids school fees, while you
and your employees that are working for you much to get the salaries, you might have people that you owe dates to your Sharia compliant bond that you must pay must still happen. Okay, we'll talk about the non Sharia compliant bond in a minute, but you should do all those things by vangelis Mashallah, you don't have to worry you can pay your bond after three months when you come back. No. So after you've paid all your obligations, and you've covered all your expenses if you can meet these two things, now you have enough for how much understand if you pay every month you live a certain amount and again, you know, it's extravagant you just paying that in paying electricity, paying for your
essentials, and you can only save up for food and and that's all you have this behind Allah. That's all you have the unit able to manage. But we know obviously when we have money to go on foreign holidays, or to argue on the death camera. Yeah, a lot. I've been to five six different countries but I don't have money for Hajj, but difficult to argue that point. You have to justify that so you understand what financial so a person who's a pensioner Auntie, she never worked as been on the income and he needed to go on high passes away. And she's earning a pension or she's been dependent on a kids and she really wants to go and hedge for this lady she had she's not compulsory on her.
She hasn't earned a cent in her life. She's been independent her whole life. She doesn't have any financial ability. So for her Yes, let's say Auntie Kondo. He was wonderful American singer, but she will not be held accountable because there is no she hasn't earned anything unless and this makes sense for a lot of our our sisters. Okay. Now next question in ability, so less often specific wishes had was date. So someone comes and says, I've got debtors. I owe people money. I mean, I owe for all had all the data
In a minute, all halaal did I owe the bank who my house my car? I owe my brother so much so for whatever I still owe my wife I Muscovy, I never paid that yet. That we must all be paid. I have school fees that will be paid. Can you go and hide? If you're able to finance these dates when you come back? Are you still going? Hutch machine you have any dates? question was all your debts repaid up first before you can go and hedge? What do you think? What do you think? It's tricky. I don't know what you think I don't know what it means. I don't know what's Indian, okay, whatever.
So no, you have to pay all your debts first before you can hedge. So so we all agree that if you have debt, you can go on hydro hydro permissible, so long as hij does not impact your creditor, the man that you owe the money, you must still be able to pay him. And if there's going to be a problem, so you won't be able to pay for the next three months, you need to get his permission, because that's an obligation to him. So how much only becomes obligatory on you once you fulfill all your other obligations. Right? So in terms of priority, your family's needs to survive. People that you owe money is more important than hedge. Okay, can I go and hedge with borrowed money? I tell my
brother, look, I've been accredited. I don't have the money. Can I lend money for me to go and hedges?
Yes or no?
I need the money. Okay, and what circumstance would it be? Like I'm saying, well, you have to be accepted using borrowed money to perform hedge? We're talking about is it accepted?
hedge? I used borrowed money to learn hedge. Is my hedge accepted. So know what I'm getting the police. You can if for example, Oasis offers your hedge, you know, you can go and hide them. You pay them off on lay by hedge, for example, you can lay by a hedge from a gym, for example. Is this permissible? Yes, it is. So long as it's an interest component. It's fine. There's no worries, you can perform hedge with it so long as you pay the debt. And so long as you get to pay it obviously back and as long as agreed upon and not ideal, but it's permissible, right? Maybe the Sharia counselor will say, Well, look, if you don't have the money for Hajj, it's not compulsory, and if so
why are you putting yourself which I really really want to go permissible, but it's not. It's not invented and it doesn't take away the rewards of your rights. You must you must play an obligation. I was saying whenever Allah says about Hajj, manasota ra Sevilla in Sharia, everything. This is an understanding that the thing is compulsory, if you're able to do so, please acca if you're able to do so fast if you're able to do so. So in every iba, there is an understanding, but when Hajj comes Allah specifically says you don't have to say I'm saying that it's really understood or doesn't need to say perform hijo able to do so this is already understood. play soccer, if you're able to play
soccer quarterback if you're able to do so it's understood but when it speaks about how he emphasizes this point, meaning don't put yourself under undue hardship if you can't emphasize it forever is able to perform much if you're not able no The next question Can I say the first one should not perform hedge if it would result in you not being able to pay your creditors you can perform hygiene indebted if you'll be able to pay them your debts when they fall due you can perform hi choose borrowed Hello money, but it must be hard. Now what is haraam borrowing money, anything which involves interest, anything which involves interest. Now I'm sure every single person here
agrees you cannot go to the bank or you cannot pay your hedge with your credit card and there will be interest charges on that and you'll pay it off. We all agree that it's not permissible. In fact, that hedge might not even be accepted. So using her own money to pay for your hedge will not be accepted. I agree. I have two businesses one might be less healthy alcohol business the other business the one is a gambling business The other one is a fast food business you know talking about
a new user the money to finance your house will not be accepted. Yes, right. Now someone will say But okay, none of us takes Riba money or interest all her own money to finance but my money is tainted because I have a heroin bond. I painted about does this impact my hedge? So I have a debt which is haram. The money I have is haram. I've received the money but I have a debt which is held on two different questions here. The actual money using is how long we will agree is how long they don't you just wasted your money. Okay, the second question is that money I have hydrosol but I have a debt which is her own sort of accounting stuff Are you with me on the same page here? So what what
our money means I have a bond with the interest I've called financing with interest. What now these are two very separate issues that will not impact you hedge your height you're still accepted. But But rebar is a serious major sin is in fact of the seven most serious and profits are circumcised
Avoid the seven worst sins. So what are the seven sins number one committing shield? Number two to kill murder someone number three to practice black magic sorcery. Number four, Reba. Reba, eating the wealth of an orphan, accusing someone of Xena and fleeing on the day of jihad. VTT Xena itself is not a medicine, drinking harmony itself is not one of the seven majors and maybe some animal medicines. So someone will say he's on drugs.
When you apply for Hajj, what you're gonna say to him, even go to the app first. If you go to alpha, right, we'll say that first sort yourself out before you go on Hajj. Now, Reba is worse than that. Now, we didn't know. We never knew he never considered no one spoke about it. We never understood the implications of Riba and unlike other sins, which I can stop now, I'm in a 20 year bond. I can't tell if it'd be now, I shouldn't be calling me Standard Bank, a bank, by the way, Standard Bank, whatever it might be, I can't tell them now. You know, I've heard a bang and I realized everybody's wrong. I have a bond, can we wait for the interest conduit now? So now that you know, number one,
that bond will not impact you hatch? The might be an argument to be made, I need to play my debuff bond first before I met, that's a judgment call. Maybe I should look I saved up for Hajj, but I can square up the city but one I don't want to be it's more dangerous for me. I'm doing a senior I'm allowed to put the sin out before I do my Hajj. Okay. If you have the ability, if you have the ability to get rid of your Riba you need to do as soon as you can. So this is a totally different discussion. What do you have any Bob on? What do I do the number one phone the bank, they all Sharia compliant alternatives, like find a car finance, you'll be surprised, it will cost you very little
to ship your car from haraam financing to Sharia compliant financing. They'll do it for you easily. You saw in the paying the same amount. But the one is completely hollowed out, another one is around your house might be the same as well, it might even extend your payments, no problem. But that's a premium you pay to be safe with Allah. So try to maybe fix that bond into a Sharia compliant part of your hedge is trying to let go of a sense, you don't want to be an alpha. And you know, that debit order just came off. And in the US. We didn't know any better. Yes, we stuck in it. Now. The famous Greek Greek scholar.
He was a robber was against steal from people. And while he was breaking into
the Quran, and he felt, When am I going to come right? And so he reformed himself, he became a great scholar, but he remembered all the people here. So yes, we are alive, right? But you still owe that money. You still you still owe Fatima and all these things you did. And so he spent his life trying to repay the people that he wronged because he has to do that doesn't mean you become silent now. So Allah forgives an alleged merciful, but you also in our best of our ability, Toba is trying to fix those things. So to summarize, if every bond tried to be delivered by quantity, try to pay as soon as I can. Can I go and hedge while having this one doesn't make your hedge invalid. Similar doesn't
make your salary invalid. Although although although although this is the wording scary point, there is a hadith that says a man comes before Allah and he's crying is the shoveled. And it could even be it because he traveled to make dua. So he says he traveled for long and he's making dua and his clothes is in pieces and is his grindstone and Diana closes her arm his food is haram. his money is haram everything is hard on how can I answer this man's dog? How can I answer him like this? He's come to me in the state, how can I answer him so that his financial sins are problematic that they do prevent certain to us from being answered? scary thought is something to consider. And of course,
Allah is most merciful. Try to isolate the sin as best you can try to knock over this as best you can, you know, avoid as much as you can. But in basically for a purity. ruling, you come to the chef, you say, look, I have a rubber band here. I went for hajima has not accepted it will be accepted insha Allah that does not nullify that, you know, answer the question. Do you guys do you understand? Do you want to ask anything on that? No. Why? I don't know if it's because of Shaco don't like the topic. It's something thing. You know, on this issue of video. For me, when I look at the sim that is most dangerous was a sham. I think you know, unlikely people fall into drugs in
those things. You know, people have a certain professional nature people that are sorted out by the rebuys the ones and that is a sin that we don't realize, and it's something to work on. Everyone has an area which our ski area, and this is a risk to ask. So just be careful with it. It's one of the senior sins. Okay, there's another area maharam. This is not whenever nice baccala nice warrior, a lady who does not have a Muharram is she required to perform Hi. lady says yes. My husband. He passed away. None of them. I don't have sons. I don't have brothers anymore. I have the financial ability to go and hedge but I don't have a bottom is she
liable for her choice question she liable for?
Do we all agree that the lady without the Muharram is not liable for Hajj, even if she has the financial ability? Do we all agree on that on chiama? insha? Allah, Allah, I didn't have a matter of technical knowledge, we can handle it. The second question, can she go on?
You see, this is a area of debate. So there's two views. And how I'm going to do this course. I'm telling you now, we're going to get into areas of controversy breaking it touches your hand Shafi mega versus the Hanafi. Will do we're going to talk about certain areas leaving early certain gray areas. I will give you the two views. I will try and explain both, I will tell you what is the safest opinion, strongest opinion, my personal opinion, but from now I want you to make a conscious decision. Look, this is my use. And I want you to listen broadly read broadly, you might say look, this opinion makes the most sense to me. Follow the logic, follow the reasoning, follow the evidence
and follow your desire. Now make the easiest one follow what makes the most sense in suit have no reference point is going to be from now. You know, I was listening to a lecture recording and he began the first advice to a judge decide now which Mufti molana, you're going to take as your advisor. You can't have multiple advisors, because they're going to confuse you. And this is a very intricate area that is has a lot of gray areas, a lot of secret opinions, but you need to choose the doctors who do the operation, choose the doctor and refer back to the doctor and shala your obligation is Allah says if you don't know.
If you don't know, ask the person who knows you can't fix the car, ask the mechanic. You can't diagnose yourself, go to the doctor. You ask the doctor. You trust that it's a reputable doctor. If they give you good advice when they give you wrong advice. No sit on you loosen on you. Okay, so make that decision now. What am I going to refer to? Okay, so we get into the first area of controversy. Can I go on Hajj, if I don't have a harem? Is it permissible for me? Number one, so mostly I went on Hajj. I didn't ever Muharram is my Hajj valid? Yes, it's valid. And my sinful. This is the question Will I be punished for going for hikes without the maharam and there's two opinions
but punishment was
the one view which is a woman who travels without Muharram has committed a sin. Based on Heidi, Heidi embodying the prophecies. No woman should travel under any circumstances, except with a maharam and no man should interpret a woman being in need be alone with her unless he is a Mahara or she has a mohawk with him. A man said Yasser Allah, I have just put my name down for jihad. I'm on my way to fight jihad, and my wife went for lunch. Well, tomorrow much should I do? So he said go with her and leave Jihad and accompany her on Hajj. So based on this, the vast majority of the modality including the Shafi mother, as a woman who travels for any reason for a journey for other
Muharram it is not permissible or even sinful, be friendly, be sinful. So going on hydralic Mahara the view, it is be sinful, but you had to stop permissible, also understand this unhedged? If I say shift and within Hajj and I got into a fistfight. Does it make it invalid? This?
is sinful, this sinful, I went on Hajj and I looked at something Haram is my hydrologist you know, is it sinful, so insensitive, not all sins will invalidate my Hajj. In fact, something might not be a sin and believe that something might not be a sin, but it will invalidate your hunch. Like what? having * with your wife was wrong. Now usually * is actually the word for that. But unhaggle invalidate your hatch completely. You know, we can even take it to a stupid extreme. I murdered somebody, like let's take forcing does murdering someone break my force? Technically, it doesn't break your force, but it's a major sin. Understand? So understand this new ones here. If I
travel all the maharam, is it sinful? The first group of majorities? Yes. Even if a lady goes in the group is wrong, but it's accepted, but it's sinful. The second opinions is no, she can go and there's no sin on her. There's no, it's permissible for her terrible Hydra. Muharram. Okay, the first evidence quite strong, right? No woman can travel tomorrow. That's the first evidence. The counter view uses this hadith. Also, it also embody the prophets of Salaam. He meets with one of the chiefs, one of the young princes I'd even had helped him. And it meets with his young parents and invites him to Islam. And the young prince comes and he looks at the Muslims and
you guys don't look like you all you know, we're not getting what I see. And so the Prophet says to this young prince, it becomes a hobby as a hobby. So he's the Prophet says to him, Oh, you've seen a hero. He said, Yes, I know, but I have not seen it, but I've been told about it. So the producer says, you might
not regard us and our religion very significant, but a time will come and O'Hara is in Yemen a time soon, soon, a time will come that if you live long enough, you will see a woman traveling from Yemen all the way to market to perform Hajime Muslim, and she will have no fear except Allah alone. She's traveling alone this lady, and before we had a very weak state, inviting was chief Islam. So we think we look weak now. But I'm telling you soon, few, you might even see it in your lifetime, that people will come all the way from Yemen to our division, and there will be no fear on her. As a Muslim woman, she'll be completely free of any fear. And the only thing she will fear is a lot. I
mean, it said, and I saw I live long enough and I saw this video thing happened, the lady came over from Yemen, without the Muharram.
Alone feared nothing. Now they use this by extension. Why didn't I do that? We use this lady when you find a tailor, she needs to
understand this the counter argument of this. Certainly the first opinion is very explicit and clear. This one is sort of an analogy you're using. And therefore, as we said, to summarize the Hanafi madhhab, they've set for her to travel the mahavihara. But that's not the hedge MIT and the Shafi VFC it is permissible for her to travel so long as she's safe, basically, so long as she's safe is notice that she will be harmed molested, then it is from a sofa. Tomorrow is the reason of the Muharram. The logic is that she must have a what is the job of the mom. In the past. If you traveled from Mecca to Medina, you're traveling in wilderness. Now you wouldn't let your wife go on
a hike alone. 345 days no man would do that. Even if I say look, go from here to Mitchell's plane. Right, walking alone. I mean certain areas we wouldn't allow our wives to be in a certain area alone at night. Yes, but you'll send on a plane to Australia, nobodies you agree with me? Why? Because we know that journeys more dangerous. This is what the issue is the danger. So the scholars of the Medina have seen that if this journey is safe, there's no genuine risk of her being harmed, molested, abducted, whatever it might be, then it's permissible for her to travel. So on this basis, again, I've given you put it into two opinions. We all agree that if a lady doesn't have a Muharram
compulsory on her if she goes in spite of not having a Muslim, if it's safe inshallah we know that the journey is safe today. There is no religious flying in the humble Shafi in America opinion. And even today, it's become even more of an English of opinion did this. They were still traveling big distances on foot and on now it's even safer with a plane, you're only on the plane for like 3456 hours. It's even safer in our time, inshallah, no sun on them. And this is I said, you might find different opinions, different colors. I leave it at that. Anyone wants to have a question on it? Yes, sir.
No, that's not a justification. You see, we always remember that story. So the Shafi mother will further Shafi, how do we know if the journey is not safe? And what do you advise? Then he will say, Look, she shouldn't travel alone. So he's saying, if the journey is safe, you must travel. And now he's making restrictions on the amount.
But you shouldn't travel alone. It makes sense. If you traveled and traveled alone, this adds the danger. Let's go have
a go now how can she go? She would go strange minutes. Even worse. We go in a group of women, that leases strength in numbers, strings in numbers. That's what they mean. Yes, voila, I found a strange, strange thing. Who is a maharam for the lady? Someone she is married to someone who she cannot marry? Right? Her husband, of course, is Mara, and someone that she cannot marry someone who she cannot marry whoever attached this lady will say when I met him to marry
me forever will not be able to marry him. For example, two sisters, your your brother in law, your sister's husband is in my home for you. Can you marry him at the same meeting now? No, you can't. But eventually you could marry him. So anyone that is forever and ever going to be hard on for you. That is a mom, and years of extremely interesting scenario. Your mother in law, or your mom to her? Even if you divorce your wife, she's your mother in law even after marriage. Sisters, She's your mother in law even after marriage, your mother in law so you want to get rid of Bassman because the mother is divorced as when she's still your mother in law. Your father in law is so Muharram to you
Why? Because a man can even marry the sons ex wife.
Sisters. You can't even even really realize when you go back to this issue of Muharram. Back to this issue, or the citizen like that. They see more. They
stole my mother.
They stole family. So back to this point. The
Muharram I had a very strange encounter was at some agency fukumura visa
And then men that he actually said this is tricky you don't have a Muharram but this is also coming so he's your mom
and the man said yeah because your mom no we will go together I will look off you now the spending time together spatola is the biggest weakness now is really causing or they might even now go out
of course it means in a sincere way it was made that will cost you if you need any help you can always ask me but this is actually the danger now now you end up spending time together now we're going shopping I might have things to carry the course with you and we're gonna walk together and now you alone this is the biggest danger and I geez do get too close to three weeks before hatches a lot of hygiene intermingling
dangerous so know who is and isn't and the rules of non Muharram person can you be alone with this person should number that interaction number that engaging to the best of your ability especially especially look at sada you will completely segregated doesn't mean you cannot have a conversation, but you should not have that personal discussions,
right personal discussions and we know the dangers of being too closely connected WhatsApp, so for example, having chats and these things, even unhedged, dangerous, avoid these things. Okay.
So we spoke about the inability due to a maharam so she doesn't have to go she does now. She does go in spite of having these two opinions. Something's wrong for her, but it's accepted. I was accepted as possible, so long as the journey is safe, as it is a modern kind of question. My view on that is not important. You can decide what is best for you, you can decide what is best for you. Okay, any questions on inability financially, physically Muharram.
Were going back to what we what we talked about. When am I able to touch I need to have these five things Islam, puberty, sanity, freedom, ability. So financial and physical ability. I've clarified that so now by yourself, you're able to go and hedge
it'll be quite handy. I realized I don't have to
be quite awkward. I've never had a situation like that. But now, when you've looked at this, you've ticked the boxes, which is compulsory on me. I Oh,
yes. Okay.
Now we're going to talk about we're going to get into the pillars of hedge.
Alright, obey. Let's skip in our two slides.
Skip again.
Anytime I
mean, millennials, right. Alright.
So we're going to talk now the next part is that are kind of going to
the pillars of Hajj and Umrah, right, so we basically on page, so is it page 14, we're doing to page 16. Now
on the slides, right.
So remember, we spoke about truth and our canon YG bytes for Hajj and Umrah both of them. Therefore,
these four things must be performed if you don't perform them. Hajj is not accepted. Okay, four pillars of hedge openness of
the IRA. And now, we're going to talk a lot about omura. And Mike sr, we never got into hajat, but 90% 70% of hitc, Mara Mara inside of hedge, we'll get right in just a few more things to do, and you have a hedge. So
and hedge the pillars now when we say if you miss one of these things, and then what's the ruling of your hedging tomorrow? invalid, all right, not going to be accepted. So you must have a formula to have a better tomorrow, you must be in a state of performance, performance and performance in order meaning the law first and second.
You must be in the state of Iran, perform a top off performance sign in an order and the new formula is expected
that tomorrow don't have to go to Medina even you don't have to do any of the other stuff. That is
everything else. It's nice to have the two lockers, multiple lockers off to the top, not a pillar of your own Rama is fine without it. It's a Sunni Muslim thing. As for Hutch, exactly the same, except we swap out the order and we put in the alpha.
You must be in a state of Iran. You must perform a specific tawaf, there's going to be three talks that you perform. As a minimum, we'll do three.
Two of them are compulsory.
One is broken. One is fourth. One, two is YG. And one is fourth. If it if you don't do it, you're not accepted. So you need to know which one, we'll get to that.
Start off. So you have to be the source of income, you need to perform a logical thought, this is the big toe off, you need to perform a site. And you must have a photographer, you must have been a golfer at a specific time.
muslera jamara, all those things combined, all of those things are not compounds. They're not or cannot hedge their watch the back of hedge. But you can still get away I've listed tomorrow. I missed this mistake. You can fix it. But if you must offer no hedge, you must know hedge you must know hedge. Okay, understand.
So the first of these archives, the first, the first pillar of these pillars is the heroine. In fact, this is the most complicated complex one we'll get through. The rest becomes easy. Let's talk about Iran. What is Iran?
What is the what do you think the word haram haram sounds like? Sounds like haram Haram. Why what is haram and haram and haram got to do with each other? What does that all mean? If something is wrong? It is impermissible prohibited. So why do you think it's called haram? What school Iran
certain things are prohibited for you in that place. Certain things are private for you in that state. You're in a restricted zone. You are in a sacred zone you are in a sacred state, it becomes haram for you. So
what is Iran? Now usually let's say I put on my arm what what pops in your mind?
pops in your mind system right now.
And what are those physical clothes?
Usually we picture the man with the student say he's a ROM, ROM, ROM.
Rom ROM ROM is not clothing. It's a state. I know we're colloquially when we speak about the ROM it with a ROM right you look at this four plus one plus zero okay, so
ROM is a state is not clothing. They are clothing that you have to wait in the state of Iran. But Iran is a near it is a mental switch that you frequent when I'm in the state of Iran. So Iran is a state that one enters into, we certain things become in which were permissible on our haraam. We performing the rituals of Hajj you need to be in the States. When you do the pillars of the kind of hedge you need to be in Iran of some form for Hydra. One is required to down Excellent, excellent, excellent, fantastic.
Nia and Iran kind of go together. He had army citizen mental state. And how do I into the state of Iran through a knee or through an intention through an intention? Do you have any ethical
issue nearly?
No. You don't have any effort. Okay, so what else?
Do you think the Nia is the was the need to go on hikes this year.
Are you in the state of Iran now?
So you need easier but your arm is not here.
The Nia and someone asked me this question when I must have the Nia of Hajj. Right was the intention the desire though the objective which I have, but the near the home? What does this mean? Why does it when must I have this near windmaster into the state of Iran, the Nia of Hajj itself the desire you have it now and in fact, if you make your mind I have the need to perform Hajj next year, even if you pass away. The people that have made the firm intention and one of them has this year and getting everything ready and you pass away You have to complete them and we know that right? We know that the person who made the near to false tomorrow and didn't get to false tomorrow. He gets the
false thing that he was for that. As for Iran. This is a special kind of Nia This is an edit Nia that you must do this near this near you mean when so now we know your question is when must I have my near for Iran?
You understand you Nia is here already for Hajj. When you're on the plane. You have the Nia for Hajj, will you in Medina uniregistry Now the question is when do I have my near wrong question. You must have your near at a place before you reach a place called the court before you reach a place called me Got your knee up with her arm must be locked in