Mohammed Hijab – What Is the Contingency Argument for God’s Existence – Dr. Joshua Rasmussen

Mohammed Hijab
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A professor of philosophy at Azusa University introduces a book called necessary existence, which covers topics like mind construction and the theory of possibility. The book is divided into six chapters, and the first two, which deal with the theory of possibility and necessity, are considered the main themes. The second, which is about the theory of possibility, is considered the main themes, and the third, which is about the theory of possibility, is considered the main themes. The professor suggests testing the theory of possibility by a principle of self defeat.

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			Hope you enjoyed the video
		
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			sonicwall salobre cats all welcome to another podcast of the green room. We're joined with a very
special guest today, I'm going to introduce he's a professor of philosophy at sorry a research
professor of philosophy at Azusa Pacific University. He specializes in analytic metaphysics, with
interests in mind, with interests in mind and philosophy of religion. His name is Joshua Rossum son,
how you doing?
		
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			I'm doing great. Thank you. Okay, pleasure to be with you. It's a very big pleasure. I mean, I've
been reading your book, which I recommend for people to actually buy it's a it's a book called
necessary existence, which, which covers some very pertinent important arguments for God's existence
or the existence of unnecessary being.
		
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			Could you tell us just in brief of what this book is all about?
		
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			Okay, yeah. So that book necessary existence. That's about using the tools of philosophy, and
reasoning, to argue as you put it for a necessary Foundation, or a thing that cannot not be and has
the power to produce other things. And I just want to add here, my even more a more recent book, how
reason can lead a god, I build on this argument for a necessary Foundation, and argue that this
necessary foundation would also have a supreme nature would actually be God in a classical sense. So
the book is divided into this one, which I'm familiar with, because I've pretty much read it is
divided into about six chapters. So one of them is a traditional cause based contingency argument.
		
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			And then one of them realize, Oh, yeah, the rest of the arguments, five, five other arguments relies
on modal logic. Is that about correct? Yeah, in the sense that there are arguments from possibility.
So what's very interesting about those chapters is we show that we show independent reasons to think
that it's just possible that there's this necessary foundation. And then using modal logic, the
logic of possibility and necessity, we deduce that if that's possible, then there really is such
such a thing. And then and then there's a usual path. But yeah, go ahead. Then there's a part of the
of the of the book, which deals with kind of like, objection handling.
		
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			So I wanted to, I want to start off with the actual argument itself.
		
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			You mentioned that the argument can be made on kind of causal lines or planetary lines. What is,
what is the argument in a nutshell? How would you explain it to maybe a lay audience? How do you
prove the existence of unnecessary being? Yeah, so I think of it in terms of pathways and so on, I
like to build pathways that start with people's own position. In fact, I have a website called
necessary being calm. And this is just a survey site, it asks you your, about your beliefs, and it
shows how to deduce a pathway from your beliefs to a necessary being Yes. Now in the one of the
opening chapters, our opening argument gives a kind of classical pathway. And and this kind of
		
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			simple formulation of that goes like this. Yeah, so premise one, any contingent portion of reality,
or any contingent thing or things is going to depend on something, it's going to be caused by
something, or you know, it's not going to just exist on its own, there's gonna be something else
that produces it, then the next premise would be something like, if every contingent portion of
reality has a cause, or depends on something, then there's got to be some kind of non contingent or
necessary portion of reality. And so therefore, there is a necessary or non contingent portion of
reality. So that would be a simple formulation of the argument. And in terms of proving now that
		
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			this is something more than I want to go straight into objections, because I want to spend a bit of
time with you. But someone could say, well, this is this is a mental construction. I mean, what
you're talking about here is it's conceivable, possibly in the mind only is this correct? Or could
this be something which is applicable to both? The so called real world around us, as well as as
being a mental construction? Yeah, I know, I really appreciate this question, because it gets at
this more basic question about like, how we can know anything. Yes. about anything, right. Yeah.
Like we think that the thoughts that we have in our own minds, apply to the actual world outside our
		
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			minds, right? But if you start thinking about it, it you can sort of test this
		
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			by a principle of self defeat, I mean, so like, let's say that you say that well, reality is
completely unknowable. And nothing you say about reality can be true. Well, is that true? Right? Is
that true about reality? Right, right. And so that's self defeating because as soon as you say that
you can't say anything about reality, you've just said something about reality. Yes.