Hatem al-Haj – Fiqh of Worship #13 – Dry Ablution (Tayammum)
AI: Summary ©
The concept of dry consider and machine is designed to remove damage to the body, but not whole body damage. The process is explained in detail, including the woman must be able to use water but not be able to use it due to sickness or severe cold. The speakers stress the importance of following four conditions for successful payment, including the lack of water use, lack of proper removal of hardship, and proper removal of hardship. The transcript also touches on various conditions and their impact on health and behavior, including praying, bathing, and showering.
AI: Summary ©
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audio Savi on earth and I'm about to proceed.
Today inshallah we'll go over
chapter the chapter on Dammam or dry ablution.
Dry ablution tammo.
In Africa Moroccan Allahu taala said here was to who he started by the description and then he went over the conditions and then he talked about the validators we will talk a little bit more about what the points that they've been up to them I raised here haha Hola.
But we will still try to be brief. He said was for who and the other day he aside a tiny bit or button we're headed and firm Sahabi him and watch him work a fade
the description of it is to strike the wholesome side
and side we will side is the surface of the earth according to the shaft is on honeyberries if is the soil only, but just remember side is the earth the surface of the natural surface of the earth.
So the description of it is the spring strike the wholesome side
once with his two hands and then wipe his face and hands
with them.
This is based on the saying of the prophet SAW silent on Mars. Okay, so basically if this is the natural surface, let's say this is the natural surface of the earth here. If it Shafi or Hambali, let's say, this is soil. So that's what you're doing.
That's that you're done.
Here.
You don't need to strike twice. It's one strike.
Mm hmm. What was asked about people who strike twice, he said that is something that they added,
but not in the amount of mssr. It's permissible, but
it is.
Basically one strike that was prescribed and then we're after this one strike, you wipe your face, and your two hands up to the wrist.
The shaft is the wipe up to here, the jumbo wipes up to the wrists. This seems to be stronger. And this is the position in the mouth hub to wipe up to the wrists, not to the elbows.
Okay.
Based on the statement of the prophet SAW Selim tomar the covenant obeso solemnly Omar in a mechanic figa, Hakka via de la de Massa ha
This is based on the saying of the prophet of Southern Omar it would have been enough or sufficient for you to do like this. And he struck the earth with his hands can wipe
he said this armor because our Maher said to him that I did not find water. So I rolled over the dust, you know, like a beast, you know,
to basically determine for his entire body, Mr figure that he will do the entire body light horse type thing because he was gentle. He needed to make laws. So he he made the horse with with the soy. So the process was Adam told him it would have been sufficient for you to just do this. This simple, it is symbolic. Hey, you know it, you're not really cleaning yourself, like you do with in Costa with water, but it is symbolic.
Is that whatever we are, they are the family.
And then a Member of Parliament did not finish the hobbies for muscle habima watch her work a fight and then he wiped with his face and cafe he kept he refers to hands up to the wrists, not hands up to the elbows. cafe here refers to hands up to the wrists, not hands up to the elbows. And that is the proof of the hand bellies against the shaft phase in this regard, and the proof. Furthermore, against the shock phase in this regard, the Japanese have had Ethan's report about data cotney but according to the vast majority of scholars of Hobbes says Hobbes is not authentic heritage says it's counter to the report of the support or the importance of the trustworthy, narrators that the
Prophet sallallahu Sallam wiped just up to the wrists, not the elbows.
Yeah, and I'm saying it This shows because it's counter to the part of the circuit who said that he wiped up to the wrists, not to the elbows.
So
clear, clear, this is the description of the term. And then he said well in the experiment darba Meza hackster jazz, if he made a mom with more than one strike or wife to more than once it would be permissible if he made, you know, wiped more than once or struck the earth more than once it would be permissible, what has been prescribed by the prophet is one strike, and then you wipe, wipe, and you're done.
Now, he said that this is the description of damage, but he did not say what is how, what is a farm here and what is not a farm? Because it will it is pretty simple. It's just these two acts are required, they're far, it's pretty simple,
when he talks about the conditions, but in the hanbali Math Lab, these are both required, it is also required to do more Allah and T, if this term is in place of will do more Allah is succession. 30 is following the order. So Moore's law is basically to do them back to back face and hands to not separate between the face and the hands, not separate between the face and the hands.
You know how inversely we say that you could separate he like he could wash your right side and then come back an hour later and wash your left side?
I mean, if you have to do that, well, you know, somebody was a scarcity of water people that could have been a practical scenario, by the way.
And it could be practical, even without the scarcity of water, someone called you out and then you have to run and
so going back to the thermal damage should be pretty simple. It's you're just wiping your face, but they weren't wanting to point out that if you separate between the face and hands, and this room was in place of will do not even place a host in place will do then your time is invalid if you separate between the face and the hands clarification or
extension expansion
says start with the hand or the face with this opinion say that
according to this opinion, yes. Yeah.
In the order of the hadith of Omar is what is
required the same order of the piece of armor. And then
if
then the last thing that is also required but it is not part of that is all it is, is this man in the Hanbury method that you must also say Bismillah in the Hanbury method
before you're
clear, so adding to the wiping the face and hands that even wider the order and the succession and the as far as the fraud are concerned and at the Ventus Mayor as well as well saying Bismillah
then remember the Kodama Rahim Allah said well I also wrote on our bar, it has four conditions in order for the near term to be valid in order for you to be permitted to make payment to begin with the you must there must be four conditions fulfilled the first condition is a hodza Mr. Melon met in mariadb me he will say hi to her advantage star madam map. The first condition is inability to use water in many other me because of its shortage. How will he fall Fedora the minister Mary Healy murdered in Alberta into a deep hole for fear that or for fear of harm, if one uses it due to sickness or severe cold? How will the whole filata Shahada nuptse our 50 Alba he method or if he
worries about himself or his property, if
or you know or for fear that he has companion or his beast may suffer from thirst if he used this water to make will do? How will he how often I've seen O'Malley heafy tala or if he worries about himself or his property, if he sought it, if he went, if he looked for it, search for it, the water How would he how often are NFC out azurin in Lebanon
Kabir or if he can't obtain it except had an expensive expensive price
Okay, so you see how all our Deen is very practical and very easy and you know,
there is no heart and are the there is no hardship and are the so he's not telling you only that if there is no water inability to use water is when there is no water, but he's adding to this shortage, the shortage lack of water adara fear of harm if one uses a due to sickness or severe cold whether this sickness is a general sickness or you know like some wound or some part of your body where you cannot use water.
Keep in mind that if there is a one
on one of your will do limbs and you can wipe your with your wet hand over the wound, you do not need to make them
you don't need to make them. So, if you can wipe with your wet hand naugus no washing, just wiping over the wound of costly will harm the wound washing will harm the wound, there is an concession for you to wipe on the wound hand wash the rest of your body of the parts and in this case, you will not need to make them you will need to make them if you have a wound that you cannot wash and you cannot wipe over. In this case he wash the rest of the will do parts and make their mom for not washing that particular part which has the wound and the parts around that that you want to also not wash how the fear that harm may ensue.
So how about injuries or severe cold?
Then he said I only hope for the artist, our NFC, our fee, our behemoth all fear for fear that he his companion or his beast may suffer from thirst.
his companion his beast, you know that language may make you think that if it was not your companion you don't need to worry about that.
But it is not true. You know, it is it is clear in the books of the mother. It is
had a median how beyma colo Mataram min. adomian Alba Hema, any respect
life whether it is a human being or an animal. So they said hero, even the dog, you know you know how we have some sensitivity to dogs as Muslims but a dog other than the rabid dog, the rabid dog, you don't give them the water, you will do water cannibal aku but other than those dogs, you give your your you give the dog the water of your will do and you make them
because it is it's not just your livestock. It is not just for you know self regard because you want to keep your cow or your sheep. No, it is even a stray dog that is not a rabid dog you give them the water and you make them happy to me Mataram is any human being except the one that is harby that is basically trying to get you in this case you probably do not necessarily want to give them the wallet.
But any other human being to the venue you give them the water for the drink and you make them
then he said I only half an hour and a half see how many he thought of it. Or if he worries about himself or his property if he saw but that is not people that are just notice that our cower the or you know people that are obsessive.
That is when it is likely that you will lose your property. If you left your property and went away to look for water it is likely that you come back and not find your property. Now if you have good company, good people and so on and you leave your backpack with them and tell them I'll just walk you know, here. Yeah, so that would not
The like legitimate fear, we're talking about legitimate fear reasonable people.
How tazara ellaby semonin cabbie Cassio Cortez if he cannot obtain it except at an expensive price. And in this case, even if you have the money, Paula does not, you know, basically cause you hardship. And that is also of the aspects of removal of hardship, someone you know that this bottle of water sells, usually for $1. If someone told you if he if he can afford it, and it is not to basically, it's not burdensome, to buy it for $1, someone tells you and you don't have to do for your mom, he said that we'll do is just one bottle of water, right? This is half, one half liter. So this is inoperable. So someone tells you, I'll sell it to you for $3 You don't need to take it, you
make them.
You don't need to take it for $30 you make them someone tells you I'll sell it to you for $1.20 you take it
because in this case, Pac, in fact, the theory that the difference is just a you know, trivial, it's not really like you're not being exploited here. So that that is when someone has this bottle of water and gives it to you for free. HIPAA.
If this is hibbett Minh, you don't need to take it if this is HIPAA, so that he can count it on you as a favor This is a gift so that he can count it on you as a favor you don't need to take you don't need to subject yourself to mean people to that to the you know.
So, you don't need to take it but if we if this is like a good person like a normal person even not so good for just a normal person and he wants really to give you the bottle of water then you must take then what mm is not permissible for you. If it is hibbott if it is part of the also you must take if it is cologne is loaning to you this bottle of water you returned him a bottle of water or going to the price of the bottle of water the $1 you must take
but
he has a blue card and that's the problem you do not you do not need to borrow to ask someone to lend you the bottle of water or the $1 to purchase the bottle of water. So if someone gives it to you
as a loan as a gift, you take it unless you want to count it as a favor then you don't need to but you don't need to go out and borrow
if you don't have the money to purchase and that teaches us what
kind of benefits that's personally people should have self respect you know initially you do not subject yourself to you know
he mediation international subjecting yourself to humiliation
Are we done with this part so inability to use water can come in different shades and ability to use water when
he said I'm Karen was the Moto Z Barbie Bethany what are the men lack fi Wi Fi literati? Esta mela who what am i metal back if he could use it on part of his body or he found some water but it is insufficient for his purification then he should use it and make them home for the rest. Now given that you will use it and you're not going to you're not going to go thirsty or your your other human being or other animals will become thirsty, were saying that you have enough you know given that all of your other needs are fulfilled you know water for cooking water for drinking all of your other needs are fulfilled and then you have a little bit extra, but the extra that you have his half this
bottle will not be enough for you do like the not so half this bow may not be you use it and then on whatever body parts that you will be able to wash wash because whatever a mortal kombat number, this is one of the hobbies that come
that are highly featured here.
In this in this particular chapter, whether or not to confirm the amarin to men who must start out and when I command you to do something, do it that which you can as much as you can
As much as you can, so you can watch whatever body parts will do parts with water that you have. And for the rest, you make thermo.
Because the hekman is two things, one is that in the Hadith of the prophets of Salaam without marking down refer to minimize the terminal Command D to do something do all that as much as he can. And here this is, this issue is controversial. But here is the rationale of this position. Here you can feel you do have enough water, you do have some water to wash some body parts that are meant to be washed, and we'll do and those body water body parts are meant to be washed with wisdom and if you can wash them, wash them and for the rest you make them the other rationale behind this is
is that you are not considered edges on what the artist or the man is not considered to be male Doom is when you have some, the man is not considered to be inaccessible
non existent when there is already some water. So you use this water until you become lacking of water, you know.
Now, then, commencement of the prayer time that Imam Kodama tells us of the other condition, and the three other conditions will be more controversial, he said, was 32 who'd worked for Mr. Moody for either a couple of akiha while I didn't fill it in, he walked in IANA.
Second is the commencement of the prayer time One should not make room for a mandatory prayer before it's time for a recommended prayer during the time of its prohibition, because now you cannot pray this. So, he like you wanted to pray the sun before Maverick
don't make them on for it before as I read Margaret, because before as an ad marketer you cannot pray that soon
right.
Wait until advent of magazines and make them
now, this and many other things
this and the expiry of tm and the requirement of having an intention intention basically to intend the particular act of worship all of this this agreement is based on like a philosophical
question does pay
for a foundation if you don't like the word floss?
foundational question Does damnoen permit the A Bader or remove the impurity
Rafa little hardest how maybe a bad
permit the permits the okay this is the position of the jamol Okay, so the gym who will say who are the gym owner here most of the Maliki's shaft is and ham bodies okay.
diameter is Moby
which literally means perimeter, it permits you to make a particularly bad but it does not remove your habits. It does not remove your ritual impurity. It just allows you to make this particular a bad now according to the Imam Abu hanifa and how according to one position in the hanbali method that is not the popular position in the motherboard the authorized position, but this is what they may I chose and one of his books. Even though in another book he chose the other position but in one of his books, he chose the this position and it has been also the Vahidi position the opposite position of the Valkyries
among me on hafizullah here I'm in home. So all of those said that they are mom is actually at off.
remover. It removes the original impurity and just works like water. It makes you an LP or you're ready
Truly pure. In this case, it is law fair, little hardest if it removes the hardest, then you can make them at any time. It never expires until you break your your Tam which is break your will do or find water. That's exploration only
hand You do not need to intend the particular act of worship you're just making them or to remove the harvest or remove the ritual impurity. You could use this for any act of worship forever until you break it
or you find water clear that is based on the position of the HANA fees.
Report within the Hanbury madhhab the choice of Tamia and the position of invitees keep in mind that this position because it's so attractive, and I find that attractive, some Matic ease, and Sapphire is also sided with
because it's really an attractive position because their mom was made in place of the water and in Baton level document. So the substitute takes the rulings of its counterpart in a substitute. They're both substitutes for each other, they substitutes for each other. So in and at any rate,
if you take that position that emblem is Rafa
remover of impurity, then this condition, the commencement of time will not be applicable. You just make them on any time and it will carry you it will it will be with you for the rest of the day until for the rest of whatever until you break it or you find water. That's the commencement of time then intention.
Yes.
Hold on.
You once you find once you find water, your thermal breaks
and levies Arsalan Khan in Nevis and Salam can have a slice of pie or will do with Muslim miasha Sunny welcome here to the Masters in in forever gentlemen, Mr. hujan for is our data roadmap famous. Once you find the water and let it touch your buddy. He said that that pure the pure surface of the Earth is what is pure purification is a purification for the believer for 10 years if he does not find water, but once you find water, let it touch your skin.
So the finding that will do breaks your term and we will come to this at the end. Find into the water breaks your thermal just like you break your thumb on by all the nullifiers of finding the water is an additional one here.
If you are in solid and that is controversial.
Then Then if you aren't solid in the hand batteries and Hana fees will tell you come out of the Salah. The magic is in shaft phase and one report in the Hanbury meth lab will tell you carry on with your solo.
But if you're outside of the Salah, all of them will tell you you don't have purity anymore. Once you have found the water just use the water make them when you need to repeat how 30 Billy Agha lead you will not need to repeat whatever you prayed that set you pray that you do not need to repeat after you found the water.
Okay, so the commencement of time
if you guys will take that position the Han Hanafi you know that you know, assortment of
Muslim have a beer, then then you need to worry you need you don't need to worry about commencement time over exploration of the unknown by the going out of time.
The third is the intention. He said a 30 soniya for India Mr. Medina fill it in let me use only behalf out of the entire moment metaphor of the fall and the Florida team.
I mean alpha one now if it had tyagaraja if one may Tammam for a recommended prayer he must not pray a mandatory prayer with it.
If he made them for a mandatory prayer he can perform it and other mandatory and recommended ones. Until it it's time is out.
Tell it's time is out.
If we believe it is a remover, then this condition is not applicable. If you do not believe it's a remover and you want to follow the authorized position in the hand, Betty must have, then when you make them home, you have to intend the particular act of worship that you're making famine for
intent, the highest one,
you know, so intended the far either, so that you could do the recommended acts. And you could do all also other variables, like not valid prayers, like flower mist prayers, so I made them for Laura today.
Hi, Mei Tambo, hi will make them for voter today. And Betty wise, I'll have to wait until the as an observed and then make my own personal and then pray with this. I made it for the Lord of the fire either. I will pray for this.
All of the sun and attached to this Florida. And any vows, prayers, minzu, vows, prayers, and any missed prayers from before that I will pray from here all the way up. Tim has the event of ours
happens in the event of us.
Okay, he wants to be Hanbury here.
Because if you're not from that, you don't need to worry about all of us. But, but but if you're somebody, then then you have to wait after after the vote or you have to wait after the event of as though and then you make the time. If you make them on for the Sunday before the vote. It would expire after you pray this sooner. And you cannot make the Florida of those this time.
But if you make them intending that this term is for the Lord of prayer, the father the Zohar, a prayer itself. You could pray anything from us, including missed prayers, vowed prayers, so no prayers, anything up into the US. You could do it with this one time.
Good.
Huh.
You could in this case, pray us with this same family. If you intend that you are combining then you're
you're combining got an answer because you're traveling your thumb tiamo will last you all the way until Margaret
if you're traveling
will last you all the way into America. From this time and 10 Maverick, you could pray any prayer. That is for Eva, Sun Tzu,
which is valid praise.
If you're not taking the Hanbury position, the authorized somebody's position and you're taking the easier one which is supported by some fun buddies like anything mayor, and it is the hanafy position on the varsity position and supported by some magic keys and sapphires. And say that the Thurman removes the ritual impurity, you do not need to worry about making an intention for a particular act of worship. You just make them home with the intention of removing your impurity you could pray anything from the time you make time on anything do anything with this time until you break it by breaking the will do nullifiers have to do or until you find water.
The fourth condition is soil arrabiata Rob fell at a more elaborate Robin tie here in LA who bar one may not use other than wholesome soil that has particles of dust.
Because Allah said mineral
somehow how to do more ad caminho and then wipe over your face and hands of it and have it means that something will stick to your hands really. And that does not apply to sand that does not apply to rocks because they don't stick to your hand. It is the soil that has particles of dust that will actually stick to your hand and that is the rationale of the shaft referees and hand bodies. That is what they used to say the soil is required.
And in this case, even mad even fat, Canada gebouw and Milla to rob is a theradome safira he used to like that people carry dust with carry soil with them.
for them if they have to go out and the worry that they may not find Rob because they traverse desert and the desert is only has sand or rocks and they may not find to rub their hands particles of dust. So carry some with him to
some other Hanbury has another very sorry don't have to.
But anyway,
the the HANA fees and the medic is in the medic, he's are the easiest in this regard and their method is really the nicest in this regard. Because it is also in conformity with some of the Hadith of the Prophet sallallahu.
So the Matic is said any surface of the earth except for golden silver, because they said that, you know, anything that is the natural surface of the earth, anything that's the natural surface of the earth, gold and silver because he says not humbled to make them but but any sir any natural surface of the earth. That includes ice in the Arctic's any surface of the earth. What how that we could use some of the Hadith of the prophets of Salaam to substantiate the position of the of the Maliki's. The Hamburg is to some extent also they said the surface of the area but they have some conditions. The Maliki's are the more sort of the most
sort of permissive I don't physically work,
but the easiest in this regard.
So the Prophet sallallahu Sallam said and the Hadees of Javaris ism perfectly Hobbes
will directly argument Steven Mata hora umera, during Ramadan, Adorato, Salah, ricotta Salah value Sol
and so the earth the whole earth was made for me as a master the whole earth because you know, as Muslims, we don't have to pray in a temple we can pray anywhere. So the whole earth was made for me as a mustard and the
water hold on and the whole earth was made for me as
a means of purification. So whenever a man of my nation undergraduate here could mean a man or a woman, whenever a man of my nation
whenever the man of I'm the nation
whenever the time of prayer comes for a man of my nation, or enters for a man of my nation, that let him pray, then let him pray. Let him pray. In our report, report that in
half madam Bharani from Abu Mohammed reported, find the who mosquito who water hoorah so far you Morocco Mahabharata Salah, find the mosquito so whenever a man of my nation, whenever the time of the prayer comes for a man of my nation, he would have by him, endo, he will have by him his Masjid and his purification, his master then his purification. So if someone is in the Arctic or Antarctica or wherever he is, and there is only ice around him, then if he applies this Hadith, literally, then he will say to himself, the Prophet told me that I would have my Masjid and Maya who were by me, so just, this must be it. Highs, so he strikes on the eyes, and he wipes. So that would be okay, Maliki
wise.
Hand value wise, if he has ice he wipes with this ice
as well do parts. And if the ice melts on his will do parts, then he does not need to repeat that prayer. And if it doesn't, then he wipes all parts with the eyes and then repeats the prayer.
If you want to if you want to be Maliki be Maliki, that's fine. I'm
completely fine with this.
So
melting because melting will mean partial, partial hustlin Parson washing, not melting, given there is no person washing.
So yeah, so he would. So that shelter is a ham bellies. They don't give up by the way. It's not like it's easy, because in some of the reports of the hobbyists who tried to play an audible Magellan water bottle Hata hora and the land the whole land was made for me as a mustard and it's torba it's it is the it's soil was made for me as for who, and this water bottle has run the HANA fees and Maliki said that this does not mean
This does not mean qualifying the absolute it just points out to the preference of
the to rob over other
surf surfaces of the earth. So if you do have that Rob and you have a different surface of the earth, that's also natural then you should seek haftorah and that is preferred by the agreement. Is that clear? You have to rub and you have sand you strike on the Torah not the same prefer the by their agreement. Not a condition though according to the HANA fees and medicals
Okay, and then mmm Kodama Rahim Allah said, Why are we up to mama Yo, booty rota hora de la
Rosa walk to Colorado stay married man. We're in Canada, Sala weather invalidates the weather ablution invalidates that, and that is by consensus, but that is by consensus, and it invalidates that I am by consensus.
What if someone did not have to rob in extra ordinary conditions,
extraordinary condition, like, you know, no natural surface of the earth.
In a prison cell, suddenly, no natural surface of the earth. What does he do?
He prays without purity, without purification.
By the very vast majority, he will still pray without without Tam and and guess what he would not need to repeat according to the stronger position, he will not need to repeat. He just sprays.
So if you're praying, and you break, you're like, you're you break here. You break what you're not, you don't have anything to break. Because you're not pure to begin with. But let's say you are praying.
And stand up. You do one of those nullifiers of
your past when the whatever happens to you when you're praying.
What do you do?
You come out of the prayer, and start all over. Because it is unbefitting of the prayer to be breaking, you hear hoodoo? horn?
Whatever. Yeah.
Unless it is, you know, the permanent status which in this case, you don't need to worry about it. Yes.
Oh, you have to exert a reasonable effort to find water or soil. You have to exert reasonable effort. He said that if you're if you're that you get lost, or you get trapped or your property is lost, or something happens to you, you don't need to go too far. But reasonable effort.
guys asked me many questions about the reasonable effort now, which I refuse to answer because it has to be because it's subjective, reasonable effort,
scenarios or not.
So what she did was she just used the floor in our apartment which is on the fourth floor.
Unless you have carpet, that carpet will have dust. When the Hanbury said if you could do it even on the saddle of your donkey, if it has dust. Yes. But but but, but keep in mind, the person who's really sick and cannot do once you say cannot. That's it, that's it I gave you the way the way out. The word cannot is consequential and the word is available.
We know now that excuse Hanbury wise, if he feels fears that the time will come out, there is water, but he fears that if he made worse, the time will come out. So sure, can he make them? No, in the mishap? No. And that's the position that I believe in. Because as long as he's seeking the prerequisites of the prayers, he's doing what he needs to be doing.
He is now seeking the prerequisites the showroom to fulfill the root of the prayer. So if the time goes out while he is seeking the prerequisites of the prayer, he is exempt. He's fine. And he does he since there is water, he's not allowed to do in the method.
So what invalidates the weight ablution invalidates with them. The other end validators are
affected by consensus. The other abilities are ending of the prayer time. And we said and then give the prayer time this will be for for those
ending of the prayer time, for the people who believe it's a parameter with ended the word invalidate that I am for this group at does not
the end of the prayer time, when, while code roster married men, and the ability to use water, by consensus, by consensus will put it on a standard web map. What in canopus Allah, even if he wasn't prayer, meaning that he that someone listened to someone to bring water, and he's praying, and then he, he looks and he sees this person coming back with two buckets that seem to be full of water? And he said, should he come out? Yes, he should come out. According to the Hanafi saham. baddies. No, he does not come out. According to the medic isn't Jefferys he can carry on with his prayers and he already started and are important the Hanbury mouth
there is no clear there is no clear text here to make this, you know, to end this disagreement.
If you just want to follow them as Have you come out, if you really feel strongly that you know that
in the position and the other position, then you just carry on with your prayer, no clear text here to make the decision
or to end the this agreement or the controversy.
That brings us to the end of this chapter on demo inshallah, next week, we will be going over higher than the fast which is post
which is medicine and postpartum bleeding. If you know friends who may benefit we will do unexpanded discussion of the issue. We may take a little bit more time than the A lot of times we may get a little bit over two hours, not by too much. But we will just give that because that issue is a very confusing issue for many people, particularly for women who have you know, need to be well versed in that area. So I could probably have
come home hungry Shadowlands category