Adnan Rajeh – Towards a Modern Awakening #01 – Leadership and Fellowship

Adnan Rajeh
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The segment discusses issues related to Islam, including the loss of transportation and the need for leaders to identify their position. The importance of leadership and followership is emphasized, along with the need for leaders to provide support and acknowledgement of their role. The importance of having a clear vision and being an example in leadership is emphasized, as well as the need for effective leadership and following a strong culture. The speakers stress the importance of following the Prophet's teachings and following the leader's vision to achieve success in leadership. The need for effective leadership, leadership, and followership is emphasized, along with the importance of identifying leaders and holding accountable. The speakers also emphasize the importance of having a clear vision and being an example in leadership, as well as the need for individuals who are willing to hold accountable and have a strong vision to achieve success in leadership.

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			As-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh, Bismillāhir
		
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			-Rahmānir-Rahīm, wal-ḥamdu liLlāhi rabbil-ʿālamīn, Allāhumma
		
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			ṣalli wa-sallim wa-barik ʿalá nabiyyinā Muḥammadin
		
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			wa-ʿalá ālihi wa-ṣaḥbihi ajmaʿīn, Allāhumma ʿallimnā
		
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			ma yanfaʿunā wa-anfaʿnā bimā ʿallamtana wa-zidnā
		
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			ilmā, wa baʿad.
		
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			This series that I'm going to start today,
		
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			and insha'Allah continue for the next 7
		
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			days throughout Ramadan, every day at 5.30
		
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			insha'Allah, towards a modern awakening.
		
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			And what I'm going to do is I'm
		
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			going to take topics and issues that I
		
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			think, if we were to revisit them and
		
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			rethink them again and change the way we
		
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			behave towards them, that insha'Allah we're able
		
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			as a Muslim community, as an ummah insha
		
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			'Allah, to have a modern awakening.
		
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			And the reason that I'm choosing this time
		
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			to talk about these issues is because we're
		
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			in such a difficult situation, all of us,
		
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			with COVID-19 and the fact that we
		
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			can't come to masajid.
		
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			We are forced to stay at home, we're
		
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			forced to maybe rethink a lot of issues
		
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			in our lives and reflect upon the way
		
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			we were behaving prior to this.
		
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			So hopefully after this ends, we're capable to
		
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			going back to something a bit more beneficial
		
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			bi-idhnillāh ta'ala.
		
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			Because Islam is rooted in islah, in reform,
		
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			in bringing forward reform and refusing staying in
		
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			a stagnant situation or circumstance where we are
		
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			not achieving our goals and we're not moving
		
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			in the direction that we want to move
		
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			in.
		
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			Ibn Khaldun, in his muqaddim, in his known
		
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			introduction, he says, وَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا بِكُلِّ أَحْوَالِهَا
		
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			عِندَ الشَّارِعِ مَطِيَّةٌ لِلْآخِرَةِ And know that all
		
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			dunya is, in the eyes of the shari
		
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			'ah, in the eyes of Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala and the deen, all its circumstances
		
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			and all its situations, it's just a form
		
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			of transportation to akhira.
		
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			It's just taking you towards akhira.
		
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			وَمَنْ فَقَدَ الْمَطِيَّةَ فَقَدَ الْوَصُولِ And if you
		
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			lose your transportation, you're not going to make
		
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			it to your destination.
		
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			If we don't gain control of dunya, if
		
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			we don't live dunya the way we're supposed
		
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			to live it, then we're not going to
		
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			make it to akhira, literally and figuratively speaking.
		
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			Today, the topic that I'm going to talk
		
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			about is leadership and followership.
		
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			To many people, these two words are exclusive.
		
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			Islamically, they are not.
		
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			Leadership and followership are almost synonymous from an
		
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			Islamic perspective.
		
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			And I want to talk about that a
		
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			little bit, and the importance of understanding leadership
		
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			and actually regaining leadership back in our communities
		
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			again.
		
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			The way I see leadership, now there are
		
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			many definitions for this word, but the best
		
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			definition I think there is, is the fact
		
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			that you acknowledge this position that you have
		
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			within your community, and you do your role
		
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			within that position to the best of your
		
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			ability, leading whoever is behind you, and helping
		
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			those around you to fulfill their roles as
		
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			well.
		
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			So it's acknowledging where you stand.
		
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			Not all of us are on the front
		
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			lines.
		
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			Not everybody is at the podium.
		
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			Not everyone is going to be the number
		
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			one person within a community.
		
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			That doesn't mean that that person cannot be
		
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			a leader.
		
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			Being a leader just means you identify where
		
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			you stand, where you exist within this group.
		
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			You identify your role, you do your role
		
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			to the best of your ability, and you
		
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			help those around you to fulfill their roles
		
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			as well.
		
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			And if you look at the Qur'an,
		
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			you'll find the Qur'an brings this narrative
		
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			forward very clearly.
		
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			Right at the beginning of the Qur'an,
		
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			وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ
		
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			خَلِيفَةٌ Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la,
		
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			right at the beginning of the Qur'an,
		
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			when you're reading Ayah number 30 in Surah
		
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			Al-Baqarah, tells us right away our role
		
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			as human beings.
		
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			Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la explains
		
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			to us.
		
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			He tells the Malayika that I'm going to
		
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			put on earth a steward, a Khalifa.
		
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			Khalifa, what it means in Arabic, if you
		
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			translate it or explain the word, it means
		
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			someone who is responsible for something on behalf
		
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			of someone else.
		
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			It's someone who's responsible for something on behalf
		
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			of someone else.
		
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			We are responsible for the well-being of
		
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			this earth on behalf of Allah Almighty Subh
		
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			'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la.
		
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			And he says, فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةٌ And this
		
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			is something for all the human race.
		
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			Every human being is included with this description
		
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			and with this role.
		
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			If you move forward in Surah Al-Baqarah,
		
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			you find Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A
		
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			'la talking to Ibrahim Alayhi As-Salam.
		
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			Ibrahim is an important individual in our faith.
		
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			إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًا I'm going to make
		
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			you an imam for people.
		
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			Imam means leader.
		
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			There's really no other meaning for it.
		
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			أَمَّ النَّاسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ Someone leads people in
		
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			prayer.
		
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			أَمَّهُم It means he's going to lead them.
		
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			So Ibrahim answered, قَالَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِي I also
		
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			want my children to be leaders.
		
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			قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهْدِي الظَّالِمِينَ He said, not
		
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			all of them.
		
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			The oppressors, those who don't follow the word
		
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			of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la,
		
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			will not be leaders.
		
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			Teaching right off the bat, the Qur'an,
		
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			teaching almost immediately that leadership is not going
		
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			to be based on bloodline.
		
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			It's going to be based on merit.
		
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			In Surah Al-Furqan, when Allah Subh'anaHu
		
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			Wa Ta-A'la tells us about the
		
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			attributes of the believers, the dua' that these
		
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			believers make, وَجَعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا And make us
		
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			an imam for the muttaqeen, for the believers,
		
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			for the pious.
		
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			Make us a leader for the pious.
		
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			We're supposed to be looking forward to that.
		
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			If you look at the Qur'an in
		
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			terms of a sequence of revelation, you'll find
		
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			that the first time the word Khalifa, the
		
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			concept of leadership that exists within it, and
		
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			the concept of followership that exists within it
		
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			as well, as I'll explain very shortly.
		
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			You'll find that the first time it was
		
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			ever used, was used in Surah Al-Sa'd.
		
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			When it was describing Dawud Alayhi Salaam.
		
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			And Dawud is a very important figure in
		
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			Islam.
		
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			Because Dawud Alayhi Salaam, not only was he
		
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			a prophet, he was also a king, he
		
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			was also a military leader, he was also
		
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			a judge.
		
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			Dawud Alayhi Salaam fulfilled many many roles.
		
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			And he led his community on every level.
		
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			He wasn't just a religious leader Alayhi Salaam.
		
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			He was a military leader, he was a
		
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			political leader, he was a social leader, he
		
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			was an artist Alayhi Salaam.
		
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			And because of that Dawud Alayhi Salaam is
		
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			described, يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ
		
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			فَحْكُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَى فَيُضِلَّكَ
		
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			عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ So Allah Subh'anaHu Wa
		
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			Ta-A'la calls upon Dawud in Surah
		
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			Al-Sa'd, and he says, O Dawud we
		
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			have made you indeed a Khalifa, a steward
		
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			here on earth.
		
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			فَحْكُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ So when you judge
		
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			amongst people, do it with justice and fairness.
		
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			That was the first time the Sahaba heard
		
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			the word Khalifa, and it was referring to
		
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			Dawud Alayhi Salaam, and then it followed later
		
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			on in the examples that I shared with
		
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			you.
		
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			If you look at the Prophet ﷺ, you
		
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			find the Prophet Alayhi Salaam is obviously the
		
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			leader of the Muslims during every period of
		
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			time.
		
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			But the Prophet Alayhi Salaam not only was
		
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			he a leader, but he was also a
		
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			follower.
		
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			ثُمَّ أَوْحِيْنَ إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِع مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا
		
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			The Prophet Alayhi Salaam was ordered to follow
		
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			Ibrahim Alayhi Salaam.
		
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			So the Prophet Alayhi Salaam was a leader
		
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			of the Muslims, but he also had someone
		
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			whom he was following, and he was following
		
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			Ibrahim Alayhi Salaam.
		
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			And it goes to show that the Prophet
		
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			Alayhi Salaam followed a leader, was a leader,
		
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			and then he surpassed the leader that he
		
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			was following.
		
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			The Prophet Alayhi Salaam will be the leader
		
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			of all of the human race.
		
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			Alayhi Salaam, during his life, not only did
		
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			he lead people, but he also created leaders
		
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			amongst his followers.
		
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			And that's the point that we have to
		
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			learn from our Islamic heritage.
		
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			The Prophet Alayhi Salaam, he led the Sahaba.
		
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			Were the Sahaba just followers?
		
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			Because the word follower, unfortunately, we always use
		
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			it in such a negative way, but it's
		
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			not a negative thing.
		
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			The Prophet Alayhi Salaam, he encouraged leadership.
		
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			The moment Amr ibn al-'As became Muslim, the
		
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			moment Khalid ibn al-Walid became Muslim, he
		
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			immediately gave them leadership positions, even though they
		
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			hadn't been Muslim for more than a couple
		
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			of days or a couple of hours even.
		
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			On the other hand, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari,
		
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			the Prophet Alayhi Salaam told, لَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ عَلَىٰ
		
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			اثْنَيْنِ يَا أَبَادَرِ You should never lead.
		
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			If there's only you and one person, you
		
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			shouldn't be the leader of that other person.
		
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			You just don't have the qualities, Ya Abu
		
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			Dharr.
		
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			Abu Dharr, رضي الله عنه, is more pious,
		
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			is closer to Allah SWT, is higher ranked
		
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			than both Amr and Khalid.
		
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			But that doesn't mean leadership comes with piety.
		
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			It doesn't come with knowledge alone.
		
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			These things are helpful, but they're not the
		
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			actual reason.
		
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			They're not the actual necessities of proper leadership.
		
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			That being said, Allah SWT installed for us
		
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			within Islam, a system for leadership.
		
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			We have it installed into Islam, Jumu'ah.
		
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			The concept of the Friday prayer, Jumu'ah.
		
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			Wherever you go on earth, if there are
		
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			Muslims there, if there are two or three
		
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			Muslims, then there's going to be a Friday
		
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			prayer.
		
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			You know that for sure.
		
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			This is how we identify ourselves as communities.
		
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			Jumu'ah is not...
		
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			The moment we sucked leadership out of Jumu
		
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			'ah, it lost its importance, it lost its
		
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			significance.
		
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			And people stopped revering it as much.
		
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			Yes, we come to the message, we hear
		
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			the remembrance of Allah SWT.
		
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			But the way Jumu'ah was set up,
		
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			is that people, Muslims in any community come
		
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			together, they choose a leader, and that leader
		
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			every single week addresses the congregation, gives them
		
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			an idea of what direction they are going
		
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			in, and reminds them of Allah SWT.
		
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			Of course, that is an essential part of
		
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			being an Islamic leader, is you continue to
		
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			remind people of Allah SWT, and the purpose
		
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			of them being here on earth.
		
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			But you provide leadership.
		
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			That's why Jumu'ah, the person who gives
		
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			Jumu'ah Islamically, if you go and you
		
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			study the books of Fiqh, you'll find that
		
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			they call it Sultaniyah.
		
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			Sultaniyah means that it's based on Sultan, which
		
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			is leadership, which is authority.
		
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			It's not the most knowledgeable person in the
		
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			society who is going to give Jumu'ah.
		
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			No.
		
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			It's the leader of the society and the
		
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			community who is going to give Jumu'ah.
		
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			We have to get our Jumu'ahs back
		
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			again.
		
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			We have to revive Jumu'ah by inserting
		
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			leadership back into it once again.
		
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			This is so important.
		
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			What are the attributes of good leadership?
		
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			Number one, and this is the most important
		
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			attribute that we need to pay attention to,
		
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			vision.
		
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			Leadership must have vision.
		
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			Leadership without vision is like driving a car
		
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			blindfolded.
		
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			There has to be vision.
		
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			What you're supposed to be looking for when
		
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			you're searching for a leader, or you're deciding
		
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			to follow a leader, what vision does this
		
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			person have?
		
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			He or she, what vision do they have?
		
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			Do they have a vision that is practical,
		
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			that is pragmatic, that serves the public, that
		
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			actually understands people's difficulties and has practical steps
		
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			towards achieving these goals?
		
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			We lack vision today.
		
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			One of the reasons there's a disconnection between
		
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			the general public and leadership, political leadership around
		
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			the world, is because there's no vision.
		
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			The visions either are never fulfilled, or they're
		
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			just not practical, or they're not something that
		
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			people look forward and want to be a
		
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			part of.
		
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			The first attribute of proper leadership is having
		
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			good vision.
		
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			The second one is being an example.
		
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			You have to be an example.
		
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			As a leader, you must be an example.
		
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			You must lead by example, as he did,
		
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			salallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			The reason people trusted him, the reason people
		
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			followed him, alayhi salatu wa salam, is because
		
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			he led by example.
		
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			Another reason why general public don't trust leadership,
		
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			you have to see in front of us
		
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			this person working harder than we are, in
		
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			a situation more difficult than we are in,
		
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			in order for us to put our trust
		
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			in them, leading by example.
		
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			Leadership must have a high level of social
		
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			intelligence.
		
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			Their social IQ must be very high.
		
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			To be able to speak to people, to
		
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			be able to understand people, to be able
		
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			to communicate with people.
		
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			Leadership that lacks that, that lacks the ability
		
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			to communicate and to understand what people are
		
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			going through, is a leadership that cannot be
		
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			effective.
		
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			We have leaderships in the world.
		
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			Don't get me wrong.
		
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			I'm not saying that we don't have leadership.
		
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			I'm saying we don't have effective leadership.
		
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			The final attribute that I believe is important
		
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			is control.
		
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			Not of the public though.
		
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			Not controlling people.
		
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			Not controlling the way people think or the
		
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			way people behave or controlling their opinions.
		
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			It's self-control.
		
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			Leadership is to have self-control so they
		
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			react, so that leadership reacts to problems and
		
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			difficulties and calamities in a way that shows
		
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			steadiness and shows calmness and shows knowledge and
		
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			shows confidence.
		
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			Control is important.
		
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			You can't have leadership that reacts in an
		
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			emotional manner towards problems that come their way.
		
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			They can't be reacting to things.
		
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			Leadership must be in control of the way
		
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			they're going to deal with everything that comes
		
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			their way.
		
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			The concept of atta'ah, ittiba'ah, followership,
		
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			unfortunately is looked down on.
		
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			Unfortunately it's a negative word.
		
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			Are you a follower or are you a
		
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			leader?
		
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			Well, they're not that different.
		
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			They're almost the same thing if you understand
		
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			what they mean.
		
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			At least from an Islamic perspective that is.
		
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			Atta'ah and followership is only negative if
		
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			we take the example of the people of
		
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			Egypt when they followed Firaun.
		
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			That's the bad example I can give you.
		
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			When Firaun, he was a great leader, however
		
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			he had horrible vision and his direction was
		
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			fully evil, but he was a strong leader.
		
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			People listened to him.
		
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			فَاسْتَخَفَّ قَوْمَهُ فَأَطَاعُوهُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ He
		
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			fooled his people and his people who didn't
		
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			care, they followed him anyway.
		
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			He led them in dunya to their doom
		
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			and then he'll continue to lead them يَقْدُمُ
		
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			قَوْمَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَوْرَدَهُمُ الْنَّارُ and he'll lead
		
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			them into jahannam.
		
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			وَالْعِيَادُ بِاللَّهِ This is negative followership.
		
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			This is not what we're talking about.
		
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			The followership that we're looking for is the
		
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			followership of the sahabah, the Prophet ﷺ.
		
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			If you take a look at بُنود العقبة
		
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			the articles of the treaty of al-'Aqaba where
		
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			the Prophet ﷺ or the agreement of al-'Aqaba
		
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			where the Prophet ﷺ he gathered the people
		
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			of Yathrib and he talked to them about
		
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			what the agreement was going to be if
		
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			he were to come to Medina.
		
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			I'm going to come to Medina.
		
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			I'm going to come to Yathrib.
		
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			Well, we have to agree on how this
		
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			is going to work, the dynamic here.
		
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			So one of the articles that is important
		
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			for leadership is السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَةِ
		
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			For the people of Yathrib to listen and
		
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			obey the Prophet ﷺ whether they fully agree
		
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			or they don't agree.
		
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			Does that mean that in Islam followership requires
		
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			you to follow blindly?
		
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			No.
		
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			You do not follow anybody blindly.
		
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			No one.
		
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			Not even the Prophet ﷺ.
		
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			Not even him.
		
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			He did not ask for that.
		
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			He did not ask them to follow him
		
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			blindly.
		
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			How do we know that?
		
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			Just go through his seerah.
		
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			Every time there was a decision that was
		
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			political he would stand up and he would
		
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			say Tell me what we should do.
		
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			And then he would go by the majority.
		
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			And if he gave a command the sahabah
		
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			would come back and they would question him
		
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			ﷺ.
		
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			And they would ask.
		
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			And they would wonder is this the right
		
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			command?
		
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			Who told you this?
		
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			Did this come from Allah ﷻ?
		
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			You know before Badr?
		
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			When he stopped the army in a certain
		
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			place?
		
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			And Al-Hubab ibn al-Mundhir comes to
		
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			him and asks him is this where Allah
		
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			ﷻ told you to put the army on
		
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			Rasulullah?
		
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			He said no.
		
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			He said this is just an issue of
		
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			my decision.
		
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			This is my understanding of it.
		
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			So Al-Hubab told him this is not
		
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			a good place Ya Rasulullah.
		
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			We need to be ahead of the wells.
		
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			We need to cover them all up and
		
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			just keep one for ourselves in order for
		
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			us to win the battle.
		
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			So the Prophet ﷺ listened.
		
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			The Prophet ﷺ left Medina for the battle
		
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			of Uhud even though he didn't want to.
		
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			Even though his opinion was to stay inside
		
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			but the majority said no so he left
		
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			with them ﷺ.
		
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			This is the type of leadership he offered
		
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			and this is the type of followship he
		
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			required from the Sahaba.
		
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			لَا طَاعَتَ لِمَخْلُوقٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ الْخَالِقِ You never
		
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			obey someone who is telling you to go
		
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			against something Allah ﷻ taught.
		
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			That is an Islamic fundamental concept.
		
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			Then what does followship actually mean?
		
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			Followship means the definition that I gave at
		
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			the beginning.
		
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			To identify where you stand within the group.
		
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			If you're not the supreme leader of this
		
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			group and you're a bit behind.
		
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			Identify where you are.
		
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			Figure out what your role is.
		
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			Lead those who are behind you and follow
		
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			those who are ahead of you.
		
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			Following them by questioning them and holding them
		
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			accountable for the vision that they're offering and
		
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			asking for the evidence behind their decisions.
		
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			And if they're making sense, even if you
		
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			don't fully agree, you still follow.
		
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			That is what leadership...
		
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			See, it's a two-way road.
		
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			You can't have leadership if there's no followship.
		
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			Who is the leader going to lead if
		
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			no one is willing to be led?
		
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			If no one is willing to actually follow,
		
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			then who is the leader going to lead?
		
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			If we're all leaders, who are we going
		
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			to lead?
		
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			It doesn't work like that.
		
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			Even though the Prophet ﷺ, he raised a
		
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			hundred thousand leaders.
		
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			All of them led after him ﷺ.
		
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			But they identified during his life where they
		
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			stood, what position they were in.
		
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			Abu Bakr later on became the leader.
		
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			Umar al-Khattab followed Abu Bakr.
		
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			And when Abu Bakr passed away, Umar became
		
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			the leader.
		
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			They didn't have a problem with that.
		
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			They understood that leadership and followership are equal.
		
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			It's the same thing.
		
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			It's just figuring out where you stand and
		
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			doing your job, fulfilling your role, helping others
		
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			to do the same.
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:00
			Caring about the jama'ah.
		
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			See, there are three things followership needs in
		
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			order for it to work properly.
		
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			If you want to be a follower, if
		
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			you want to participate in ta'a, in
		
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			followership properly, and be a leader at the
		
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			same time, you need three things.
		
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			Number one, you need to care about the
		
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			congregation, about the ummah, about the jama'ah.
		
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			You have to care.
		
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			If you don't care about the jama'ah,
		
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			followership doesn't exist.
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:20
			We have to actually start caring again about
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:21
			our ummah.
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:23
			The disconnection that we have been living for
		
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			a long time, where we just pray jama
		
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			'ah and leave.
		
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			We don't care what's happening on the inside.
		
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			We're not interested in the activities.
		
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			We're not interested in the status of our
		
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			ummah or our communities within the cities that
		
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			we live in.
		
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			We have to change that.
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			That has to change now.
		
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			Especially after we come out of this pandemic.
		
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			We have to start caring again.
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			Number two, you have to trust your leadership.
		
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			If you don't trust your leadership, then you
		
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			need to change it.
		
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			You need to change leadership if you don't
		
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			trust it.
		
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			But if you think the leadership that you
		
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			have is leadership that is well-qualified, well
		
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			-informed, service-oriented, with clear vision, then you
		
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			need to put your trust in leadership.
		
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			You have to listen and you have to
		
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			follow.
		
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			Even if you don't fully agree, that's okay.
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:09
			It's not a problem for us to do
		
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			that.
		
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			And you need to hold leadership accountable.
		
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			If they offer visions, if they offer a
		
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			direction, you have to hold them accountable.
		
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			Are we fulfilling this vision?
		
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			Do we have, are we achieving the milestones
		
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			on our way to our ultimate goal?
		
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			You see, that's how you keep leadership in
		
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			check.
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:30
			That's how you keep leadership focused.
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:33
			A leader that no one questions will get
		
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			lazy.
		
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			No matter how good the leader is, no
		
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			matter how good a leader is, if a
		
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			leader goes unquestioned, unchallenged, they will become lazy.
		
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			It will turn to a dictatorship at some
		
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			point and the goal will never be achieved,
		
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			will never be fulfilled.
		
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			Proper fellowship is extremely important to achieve proper
		
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			leadership.
		
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			It's a two-way road and we all
		
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			have to participate in this properly in order
		
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			for it to work, in order for it
		
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			to work.
		
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			Any population in the world can only be
		
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			called a community if it achieves a certain
		
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			number of, if it achieves centralization of one
		
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			of four domains.
		
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			I'm going to talk about this for a
		
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			moment because as Muslims living in the West,
		
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			this is very important for us.
		
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			This makes a difference for us in terms
		
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			of how we actually function and how we're
		
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			going to move forward in the future.
		
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			For example, here in London, whether there's 30
		
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			,000 or 35,000 Muslims, I don't know.
		
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			Allah knows, maybe even more.
		
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			We're only a population, I believe.
		
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			Right now, we're only a population.
		
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			And we will become a community or a
		
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			community or a congregation if we can centralize
		
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			one of four things.
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			When I say centralize, what I mean by
		
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			centralization, what I mean is providing leadership in
		
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			one of four areas.
		
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			Leadership has to be provided either from a
		
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			social perspective to centralize our population socially.
		
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			So we have social leadership.
		
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			Usually what that's going to look like is
		
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			that we all live in a similar place,
		
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			similar area.
		
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			And this area is called, whatever it's called.
		
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			Little Italy and Chinatown, they exist all around
		
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			the world.
		
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			People come and live in similar areas where
		
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			all of our social activities happen in the
		
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			same places.
		
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			And whoever runs those social activities and whoever
		
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			has ownership of them is usually who is
		
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			going to end up being the leader.
		
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			And that's where leadership exists.
		
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			Now for us, I think that's a bit
		
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			more difficult here.
		
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			We're probably not going to be able to
		
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			do that.
		
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			The second domain is financial leadership where the
		
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			wealth is centralized in one place.
		
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			Where all the wealth finds its way into
		
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			one fund.
		
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			And from that fund we distribute to help
		
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			fulfill the needs of our community and our
		
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			population in a proper manner.
		
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			And then that's financial leadership.
		
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			I think that's also maybe a bit difficult
		
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			but it is achievable.
		
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			The third domain is political leadership.
		
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			Political leadership for us here in the country
		
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			that we live in is very hard.
		
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			It is also achievable but I think it's
		
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			probably the most difficult of all four to
		
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			actually achieve.
		
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			To have a political leader within the cities
		
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			and within the country that we live in.
		
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			Political leadership exists in Canada in the form
		
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			of the government.
		
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			And the fourth domain is religious leadership.
		
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			Is to have religious leadership.
		
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			Religious leadership may to some people seem the
		
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			most difficult of all but I think it's
		
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			the most sustainable of all.
		
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			And I think it's the most obtainable of
		
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			all as well.
		
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			Why?
		
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			Because Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala already installed
		
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			Jumu'ah for us.
		
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			And He already gave us a way of
		
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			how to go by dealing with leadership.
		
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			What leadership means from an Islamic perspective.
		
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			What followership means in an Islamic perspective.
		
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			The dynamic between leaders and followers and what
		
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			that looks like.
		
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			We already have it explained for us.
		
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			We just have to start trusting one another.
		
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			We just have to start trusting our leadership.
		
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			We just have to start asking them for
		
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			vision.
		
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			And if that's not going to be provided
		
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			for us then we need to get different
		
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			leadership.
		
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			And we all have to be okay that
		
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			not all of us are going to be
		
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			right up front as the supreme leader of
		
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			the group.
		
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			We have to be okay in a position
		
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			where we are following.
		
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			That's fine.
		
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			The best of us, the best leader amongst
		
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			us is the best follower of the Prophet
		
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			salallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			The best leader amongst us is the best
		
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			follower of the Prophet alayhi salatu wa salam.
		
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			So if we can do that, if we
		
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			can start understanding that we have specific places
		
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			that we exist in during our lives identifying
		
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			where that is and then leading within the
		
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			capacity that we have and contributing to the
		
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			larger group by following its leadership then we
		
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			can start moving forward.
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:03
			The problem that we have today is that
		
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			due to the lack of effective leadership and
		
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			effective followership and the proper Islamic understanding of
		
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			what those two terms actually mean we are
		
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			spinning around in circles in our societies.
		
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			Every single year we have the same problems
		
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			same issues, same quarrels same disagreements.
		
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			You can take the example of how we
		
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			function in London and go and look at
		
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			other cities around the world and you'll find
		
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			it's the same thing.
		
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			The same type of problems exist all the
		
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			time.
		
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			And they keep on repeating themselves and you
		
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			wonder to yourself when will this end?
		
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			When will we actually be able to fix
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:46
			this problem or that problem?
		
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			These problems seem to have existed since the
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:50
			day I was born.
		
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			You hear the same things being repeated.
		
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			How can we get rid of all that?
		
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			How can we actually move forward from these
		
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			issues and start tackling topics that are much
		
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			more important?
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:03
			You see, that's what leadership is supposed to
		
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			do.
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:05
			But it's a two-way road.
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:10
			Just like we need effective leadership with vision,
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:13
			that lead by example that have high social
		
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			IQs that are capable of staying in control
		
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			of themselves we need followership.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			We need Muslims who are willing to be
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:22
			led.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:26
			Muslims who understand what السمع والطاعة means.
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			Muslims who understand what it means لا طاعة
		
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			لمخلوق في معصية الخالق You never obey someone
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			who's telling you to disobey Allah سبحانه وتعالى.
		
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			To understand what it means to put trust
		
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			in leadership and hold leadership accountable.
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			At the end of each of these حلقات
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:44
			I'm going to ask for an action plan.
		
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			Meaning, I don't want these حلقات to be
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:52
			for me just running my mouth talking about
		
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			issues and ranting about topics that bother me.
		
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			Which, that may end up what it is.
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:01
			But what I want to have at the
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:02
			end is an action plan.
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:04
			So that after this is over, Inshallah and
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:06
			we can leave our homes again and go
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:09
			back to our daily lives we have something
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:10
			that we're going to change.
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:14
			Regarding leadership and followership what I need you
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			to do and I'm going to do the
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:18
			same but we're all going to do is
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:23
			identify your coordinates within your society.
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			Where exactly do you stand?
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			Where exactly do you fall?
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:30
			Are you way up front?
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			Are you somewhere in the middle?
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:32
			Are you a little bit...
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			But it's okay.
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:36
			كلكم راعٍ وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيتي You are
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:40
			all shepherds meaning you're all in positions of
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:40
			leadership.
		
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			That's what راعي means.
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:42
			You're taking care of something.
		
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			A shepherd is a literal translation.
		
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			You're taking care of someone or something.
		
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			وكلكم مسؤول And you're all going to be
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:53
			held accountable responsible for those that you are
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:53
			going to lead.
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:55
			And that's why the Prophet ﷺ explains to
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:58
			us a man will lead his family and
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			a wife is leading within her house and
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:02
			everyone's going to lead regarding where they are.
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:05
			So you need to figure out where you
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:06
			stand.
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:10
			And then figure out how you are going
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:12
			to do your role to the best of
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:12
			your ability.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:13
			What is your role?
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:16
			Within the place that you are in what
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:16
			is your role?
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:18
			And figure out how you're going to fulfill
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:19
			that role to the best of your ability
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:22
			and help others around you within your vicinity
		
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			to fulfill their roles as well.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:29
			If you're not a leader in a specific
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:31
			field then you need to find a leader.
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:34
			And you need to require from that leader
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:36
			to provide a vision.
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:37
			To provide direction.
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			And then you need to hold them accountable
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			for that vision and for that direction.
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:43
			And that is how societies are going to
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:45
			move forward and that's what we need to
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:45
			change.
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:47
			We have to care again.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			We have to lead those who are behind
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			us and we have to be led by
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			those who are ahead of us.
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			We have to contribute.
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:57
			We have to care again.
		
00:27:58 --> 00:27:59
			We have to obey and we have to
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:00
			hold accountable.
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:08
			After this is all over or during Ramadan
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:10
			when we have time to reflect reflect upon
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:10
			that.
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:12
			Figure out where you stand.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			Figure out what your role is.
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:20
			And then care about the Muslim society once
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:20
			again.
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:21
			Lead.
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:24
			Demand proper leadership.
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:26
			Demand vision from that leadership.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			Demand direction from that leadership.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:31
			Demand Juma'ah to be revived again in
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:33
			that sense so that we can move forward.
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:34
			It'll be tribulant.
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:35
			It'll be difficult.
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:38
			I'm not saying this is going to be
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			some easy fix.
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:42
			But unless we engage again unless we start
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:46
			caring again and doing that nothing will change.
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:51
			I hope at least we can identify that
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:53
			the status that the Ummah is in today
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:56
			is not a status that we want to
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:57
			leave for our children.
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			Now if you disagree with me on that
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			then there's not much else I can say.
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:04
			If you think everything is going well then
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			I don't know what else to tell you.
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:09
			But in order for us to change the
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:11
			status of our Ummah we start with ourselves.
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:14
			We start with our populations and communities within
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:15
			the cities that we live in.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:17
			We figure out where we stand.
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:19
			We lead those whom we can lead.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			We follow leadership.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:21
			We put our trust.
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:22
			We obey.
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:23
			We follow.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:25
			We hold accountable and we demand vision and
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			direction.
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:29
			And we care about the well-being of
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			our communities and societies.
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:33
			Because when we don't do that a lot
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:34
			of people are left behind.
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:37
			Today as Muslims we leave a lot of
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			demographics a lot of people are left behind.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			People with mental health issues and people with
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:46
			disabilities and elderly and immigrants and people with
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:48
			low socioeconomic statuses.
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:50
			These people are being left behind.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:54
			Those who need spiritual support and we're not
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:55
			serving them properly.
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:59
			And to me I chose for the first
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:01
			episode to be leadership and followership because I
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			think this is probably one of the most
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:06
			important contributors to that problem.
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:10
			I hope the lecture today was helpful.
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:12
			Jazakum Allah khair.
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:13
			Mubarak Allah feekum.
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:15
			Inshallah we will see you tomorrow at 5
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:18
			.30. Until then stay home and stay safe
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:19
			and make dua that Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:21
			'ala gathers us all together in Masajid very
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:21
			soon.
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:23
			Subhanakallah wa bihamdik.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:24
			I bear witness that there is no god
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:24
			but Allah.
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:25
			I seek forgiveness from Allah and I repent
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:25
			to Him.
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:27
			And peace and blessings of Allah be upon
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:29
			our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			companions.
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:31
			Peace be upon you.