Adnan Rajeh – Towards a Modern Awakening #02 – Intellect & Thought Intellect

Adnan Rajeh
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The importance of deep thought and understanding in the creation of Islam is highlighted, along with the legacy of the Prophet and the use of their "monster" within Islam. The speaker emphasizes the need for evidence-proofing of Islam, finding evidence and proving the truth of Islam to build a strong message. The speaker also discusses issues such as deification, fear, holistic culture, and hesitation to change behavior. The importance of learning and revisiting Islam is emphasized, as it is essential to build a strong message and create a better culture.

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			As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
		
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			walhamdulillahi rabbil alameen.
		
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			Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barak ala nabiyyina
		
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			Muhammadin wa ala alihi wa sahbihi ajma'een
		
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			wa ba'd.
		
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			Allahumma a'allimna ma yanfa'una wa anfa
		
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			'na bima a'allamtana wa zidna ilma wa
		
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			ba'd.
		
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			Welcome to our seven episode series of Towards
		
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			a Modern Awakening.
		
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			Today is episode number two.
		
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			I'll be talking about intellect and thought.
		
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			Malik bin Nabi said once in his famous
		
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			book, The Conditions for an Awakening, he said,
		
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			a nation is valued not by the amount
		
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			of possessions that they own, but by the
		
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			amount of thoughts that they have.
		
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			Intellect and thought has been so intriguing to
		
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			the human race that the known philosopher Descartes
		
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			said, I think, therefore I am.
		
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			A civilization really is nothing but a physical
		
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			and moral manifestation of the collective thoughts of
		
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			any given society.
		
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			And because of the importance of it, I
		
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			almost wanted to start this series by talking
		
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			about intellect and thought before leadership, but then
		
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			I made the decision to start with leadership.
		
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			I thought it was more appropriate.
		
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			When you look at the Quran and the
		
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			Sunnah, you'll find that Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala looks at this topic in a very
		
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			interesting way.
		
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			The first words that were revealed to the
		
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			Prophet ﷺ, the first words that Jibreel ever
		
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			said to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ were Iqra.
		
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			In Arabic what it means, it means to
		
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			read, not written text, but to read in
		
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			the figurative meaning, to read everything, to read
		
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			your life, to read life around you, to
		
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			read history, to read nature, to read circumstances
		
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			and situations, to read incidents, to read in
		
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			between the lines.
		
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			Iqra means to gather knowledge, to benefit from
		
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			the experiences of the people before you.
		
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			That's the meaning, that's the actual meaning of
		
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			the word Iqra in the Arabic language.
		
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			And if you continue the first five verses
		
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			that were revealed to the Prophet ﷺ, you'll
		
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			find they're filled with knowledge.
		
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			They're talking about obtaining knowledge and giving Iqra,
		
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			بِسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقَ
		
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			Iqra, again, وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ This verse is very
		
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			intriguing, read, just read and your Lord is
		
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			the most generous.
		
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			Just read and you'll see His generosity.
		
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			عَلَّمَ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ He taught with the
		
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			pen.
		
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			عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمِ He taught the
		
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			human being that which he did not know.
		
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			You can see it's just filled with the
		
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			concept of knowledge.
		
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			If you go through the Qur'an, you'll
		
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			find time and time again, He talks, سُبْحَانَهُ
		
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			وَتَعَالَىٰ, about His creation, He talks about different
		
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			incidents and examples and at the end of
		
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			them He says, لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ So that you
		
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			may think or engage in deep thought process.
		
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			لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ So that you may understand and
		
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			comprehend.
		
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			لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ تَذَكَّرُونَ All have the
		
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			same idea of comprehension, of proper understanding.
		
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			There are verses in Surah Fatir where Allah
		
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			talks about His creation.
		
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			أَلَمْ تَرَأَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَآءًا فَأَخْرَجَنَا
		
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			بِهِ ثَمَرَاتٍ مُّخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَانُهَا وَمِنَ الْجِبَالِ جُدَدٌ بِيضٌ
		
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			وَحُمْرٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهَا وَغَرَى بِي بُسُودٍ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ
		
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			وَالدَّوَابِ وَالأَنْعَامِ مُخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهُ كَذَلِكِ He says, subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala, do you not see how
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala brings down rain
		
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			from the sky and then different types of
		
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			plants come from the earth, from different species
		
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			and different colors and different fruits.
		
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			And then when you look at the mountains,
		
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			you'll see rock and soil that have different
		
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			colors.
		
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			Some of it is black, some of it
		
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			is red, some of it is brown.
		
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			And then from the human race itself and
		
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			all other living creatures, there are different species
		
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			and different races and different colors and different
		
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			appearances.
		
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			And then at the end of all that,
		
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			He's showing with the variety and diversity of
		
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			what He created.
		
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			He says, Indeed, the ones who actually revere
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala are the scholars.
		
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			If you look at the Prophet ﷺ and
		
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			when he talks about the importance of seeking
		
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			knowledge, for you to seek knowledge, that is
		
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			obligatory upon you as a Muslim.
		
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			He says, Make sure that you seek knowledge
		
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			all your life.
		
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			He who walks on a path where he
		
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			is seeking knowledge, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			will ease for them a path to Jannah.
		
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			Ali ﷺ would say, May the people be
		
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			standing right behind me in prayer.
		
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			The thinkers of the society, those who engage
		
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			in deep thought.
		
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			Many of the Sahaba would say similar things.
		
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			For you to spend an hour where you're
		
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			engaging in deep thought is better than praying
		
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			all night long.
		
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			Once Imam al-Shafi'i visited Imam Malik
		
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			and the daughter of Imam Malik watched Imam
		
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			al-Shafi'i all night and she didn't
		
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			see him pray all night.
		
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			Her father would pray much more.
		
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			So she went to her father and said,
		
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			It's very weird, this is a great Imam
		
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			and I looked at him, he didn't pray
		
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			that much overnight.
		
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			So they went and asked him, what did
		
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			you do all night?
		
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			He said, I was spending time thinking about
		
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			the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ with Abu
		
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			Umair and al-Nughayr.
		
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			This is a known hadith where the Prophet
		
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			ﷺ played with a small child whose bird
		
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			had died.
		
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			So Imam Malik said, What you spent all
		
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			night doing is better than what I spent
		
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			all night doing.
		
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			The legacy of the Prophet ﷺ.
		
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			What is the true legacy of the Prophet
		
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			ﷺ?
		
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			He didn't leave tall buildings, high buildings.
		
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			He didn't leave railroads.
		
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			What he left ﷺ was a legacy of
		
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			thought.
		
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			He left a thought process.
		
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			He left an idea.
		
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			His idea was strong ﷺ and that's why
		
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			he conquered the world at the time.
		
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			You see, the Muslims did not outnumber the
		
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			civilizations that surrounded them.
		
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			They didn't have more wealth.
		
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			They didn't have natural resources in their land.
		
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			But what they did have was a strong
		
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			idea that was superior to all the other
		
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			thoughts and intellectual ideas that existed in the
		
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			land at the time.
		
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			So all the civilizations around them crumbled in
		
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			front of this superior idea that they had.
		
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			That's why following the Prophet ﷺ, before we
		
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			follow him and how he dressed, we should
		
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			follow him intellectually.
		
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			We should learn to think the way he
		
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			thought ﷺ.
		
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			I'm studying how did he view the world?
		
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			What perspectives did he have?
		
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			How did he view the other races and
		
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			other people and other civilizations and non-Muslims?
		
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			How did he view the environment around him?
		
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			How did he view his family?
		
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			How did he view acts of worship and
		
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			rituals?
		
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			How did he view peace and war?
		
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			How did he view these things?
		
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			What was his thought process ﷺ?
		
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			Much more important.
		
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			You see there's a nice comparison between Ibrahim
		
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			ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ regarding idols.
		
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			You see Ibrahim tried to destroy idols before
		
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			he was able to actually teach his people.
		
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			He destroyed the idols but it didn't do
		
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			anything.
		
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			They outcasted him from his country and they
		
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			went back and they built other idols and
		
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			they worshipped.
		
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			They worshipped them.
		
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			It didn't make a difference.
		
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			The Prophet ﷺ changed the thought process.
		
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			He changed mindsets ﷺ, perspectives.
		
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			He taught people and he enlightened them and
		
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			he raised awareness.
		
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			And on the day of Fatih Mecca, if
		
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			you go and study many of the narrations
		
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			of that day, that the Prophet ﷺ, when
		
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			he walked into Mecca in front of the
		
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			Ka'bah, where all the idols were still
		
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			there, all 360 or so of them, he
		
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			had a stick and he would point at
		
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			these aslam and they would just fall down
		
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			and the Sahaba witnessed this.
		
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			Because it's not about destroying the idol, it's
		
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			destroying the idol mindset, the idol thought process.
		
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			If you can do that, the idols will
		
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			fall on their own.
		
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			We need to change the way we think.
		
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			What's our problem today?
		
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			Today we have an issue, we have a
		
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			crisis of our Islamic narratives, of Al-Khitaab
		
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			Al-Islami.
		
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			Unfortunately, our narratives aren't meeting the needs of
		
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			our societies and communities and our youth specifically.
		
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			We're not offering the solutions that people are
		
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			looking for.
		
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			We're not offering the answers that make sense
		
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			to them.
		
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			And this is mainly the reason that so
		
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			many of our Muslim youth are shying away
		
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			from Islam and don't take it as seriously
		
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			as we would like them to and aren't
		
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			as interested.
		
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			And that's why I talked yesterday so much
		
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			about Jumu'ah.
		
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			Because Jumu'ah, not only is it an
		
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			installed system for leadership, it's an installed system
		
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			to make sure that knowledge transmission continues.
		
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			Imagine that every single week, hundreds of millions
		
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			of Muslims come to Masajid so they can
		
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			learn, so they can be taught something new,
		
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			so that their way of thought can be
		
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			redirected.
		
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			You would think that it's beyond me how
		
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			we messed that up.
		
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			Wallahi, it's beyond me as Muslims how we
		
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			were able to mess up the system of
		
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			Jumu'ah.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala took care of
		
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			bringing people.
		
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			Just make sure you educate them properly.
		
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			Just make sure you direct knowledge in a
		
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			way that is beneficial.
		
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			We have a problem of comprehension, of understanding,
		
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			of al-fahm.
		
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			We have a problem of understanding Islam, of
		
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			fahm al-deen.
		
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			Al-fahm is a very big issue that
		
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			we have today.
		
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			Failing to see Islam as a universal way
		
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			of life that covers every aspect of our
		
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			existence.
		
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			Being able to see Islam as wasati, as
		
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			a moderate religion.
		
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			Being able to view Islam as a wide
		
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			river rather than a circus high rope, or
		
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			an endless and infinite open landscape where anything
		
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			is acceptable.
		
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			Understanding that there are aspects of Islam that
		
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			allow it to exist in a way where
		
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			there are difference of opinion within it.
		
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			Understanding Islam in a way that is positive,
		
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			that is realistic, that will help build, that
		
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			will help Muslims become productive, rather than seeing
		
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			Islam in a negative way.
		
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			Having a mindset where we are waiting for
		
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			things to happen, where we are depending on
		
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			mystic changes to occur in order for us
		
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			to see change in our own lives.
		
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			Being able to identify the decisive articles of
		
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			faith.
		
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			The things that are undebatable, that are unnegotiable,
		
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			that are undisputed within Islam, and being able
		
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			to see what difference of opinion actually is
		
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			encouraged within Islam.
		
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			That brings rahman, it allows people to find
		
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			different options and alternatives when things are difficult
		
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			for them.
		
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			Seeing the difference between al-muhkam, between the
		
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			absolutely clear articles of faith, and the mutashabih,
		
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			the allegorical, where there's different ways to understand
		
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			it.
		
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			And understanding that that's how Allah SWT designed
		
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			Islam.
		
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			He designed it to function that way.
		
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			For there to be issues that are undeniable
		
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			and undebatable, and for there to be parts
		
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			of Islam that are.
		
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			There are thawabit and mutaghira, that there are
		
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			constant aspects of our faith, and that there
		
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			are variables as well.
		
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			Being able to see the priorities in Islam,
		
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			that not every single command in Islam is
		
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			equal to the next.
		
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			The commands in Islam and obligatory actions, they
		
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			have rankings.
		
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			They're not all equal.
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:30
			Not everything he did and said, alayhis salatu
		
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			was salam, is equal.
		
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			Some are more important than others.
		
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			And being able to appreciate that in Islam
		
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			is an issue of intellect, of thought, of
		
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			how we view things, our perspectives.
		
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			Doing all that by following evidence and proof.
		
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			You see, that's how Islam works.
		
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			Islam is a religion that depends fully on
		
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			evidence and proof.
		
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			What you can prove, what evidence you have,
		
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			what arguments you have.
		
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			The Qur'an goes to the extent of
		
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			saying, قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَ أَوَّلُ
		
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			الْعَابِدِينَ Say, if you can prove that the
		
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			most merciful Allah SWT has a child, has
		
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			a son, then I'll be the first one
		
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			to worship him.
		
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			Just prove it.
		
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			قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِن كُنْتُمْ صَدِقِينَ Bring your
		
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			evidence, if you are truthful, if you actually
		
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			have an argument.
		
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			That's how Islam has always worked and always
		
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			functioned.
		
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			And that is why Islam will never, ever
		
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			have a problem with modern science.
		
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			There is never going to be, there never
		
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			was, isn't today, and never will be any
		
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			contradiction between modern science and Islam.
		
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			Why?
		
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			Because it's the same source.
		
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			They come from the same source.
		
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			This is what Allah SWT revealed to His
		
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			Prophet, and this is studying what He created,
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			It's impossible for them to contradict.
		
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			That's why if you disagree with the Big
		
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			Bang Theory, or you disagree with evolution, disagree
		
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			with them from a scientific perspective.
		
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			Because you look at the science, and the
		
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			science isn't sound.
		
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			Not because you're a Muslim, and you feel
		
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			that it contradicts your faith and the understanding
		
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			of your religion.
		
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			It's not the same thing.
		
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			It's okay to disagree with scientific topics and
		
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			articles, but don't disagree with them because you
		
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			think Islam forces you to.
		
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			Because it doesn't.
		
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			It never will.
		
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			And that's so important.
		
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			Again, this is an issue of the way
		
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			we think, the way we understand our deen.
		
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			And it's sad sometimes to see that that's
		
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			not the case.
		
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			What we need today is intellectual Iman.
		
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			Al-Iman al-Dhaki, smart faith.
		
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			We have smart phones, we have smart screens,
		
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			we have smart everything.
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:36
			We need smart faith and smart belief.
		
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			Intellectual faith based on evidence, based on rationale,
		
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			based on logic.
		
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			Based on being able to argue a concept
		
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			through the revelation of Allah SWT, through Qur
		
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			'an and Sunnah, and through the rationale and
		
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			the logic of the world that we live
		
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			in.
		
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			This is what we're missing.
		
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			When you look at the Qur'an, the
		
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			Qur'an did not frown upon anything, as
		
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			much as it frowned upon ignorance.
		
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			إِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَابِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الصُّمُّ الْبُكْمُ الَّذِينَ
		
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			لَا يَعْقِلُونَ The worst of His creation, subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala, the ones who can't seem
		
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			to hear or see or understand anything, they're
		
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			not using their abilities.
		
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			The more you go through the Qur'an,
		
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			you find that يَجْهَلُونَ الْجَاهِلِينَ is something that
		
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			is looked on as the worst thing possible.
		
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			To the point where the period right before
		
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			Islam was called a time of ignorance.
		
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			No matter what you mix with ignorance, the
		
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			outcome is going to be negative, specifically when
		
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			you mix religion with ignorance.
		
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			We've been seeing the outcome for the last
		
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			many decades, and we're still living with the
		
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			outcomes and with the consequences of having a
		
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			religion, of trying to follow Islam, but doing
		
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			it with an ignorant mindset.
		
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			And Islam is so against us being ignorant
		
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			and not being well-informed, and not having
		
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			the right way of looking at things, and
		
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			not following evidence, and not following proof, and
		
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			not following logic.
		
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			We have to spend time understanding that our
		
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			deen is extremely embedded, and extremely associated and
		
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			affiliated with the scientific method of thought, with
		
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			an intelligent approach to how we look at
		
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			the rulings of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			and the verses of the Qur'an.
		
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			We need to learn how to debate, how
		
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			to argue issues, how to talk about topics
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:49
			that we disagree upon.
		
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			We have to change the way we think
		
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			so that we can learn how to disagree.
		
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			We don't seem to know how to disagree.
		
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			We have an issue with that.
		
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			We've had issues with that for the last
		
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			300 years, if not more, ever since the
		
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			Khilafah fell.
		
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			We've taken so many steps backward that we
		
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			don't know how to disagree with one another
		
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			anymore.
		
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			When you go and you study the history
		
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			of the scholars of Islam, you will find
		
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			that the great scholars, they differed on some
		
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			very serious issues, yet they never stopped respecting
		
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			one another, that they never stopped seeing the
		
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			massive amount of common ground that brought them
		
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			together and allowed them to continue to work
		
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			together, and allowed them to collectively work towards
		
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			the awakening and the rising of their ummah.
		
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			And today we have to be able to
		
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			learn to do that again.
		
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			We have to start talking a bit more.
		
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			See, this is something that we're struggling with.
		
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			We don't engage in proper dialogue about our
		
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			own deen.
		
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			People have questions, and they have concerns, and
		
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			they have arguments.
		
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			They want to bring it forward.
		
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			You can't answer people's problems with a one
		
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			-sentence no or yes.
		
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			You undermine their intelligence, and that's not how
		
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			Islam has worked in the past.
		
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			We have to change that.
		
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			And this is a matter of how we
		
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			think, really.
		
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			It's just a matter of how we look
		
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			at life itself.
		
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			There are many obstacles that stand in front
		
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			of intellect and thought, which I think is
		
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			probably the biggest problem that we have as
		
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			Muslims today.
		
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			Our struggle today is not a struggle of
		
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			wealth.
		
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			It's not a struggle of numbers.
		
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			It's not a struggle of physical or military
		
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			strength.
		
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			It's not even a struggle of politics, really.
		
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			It's a struggle of thought, of intellect, of
		
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			understanding Islam.
		
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			Again, this is where the face-off is
		
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			actually going to happen.
		
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			You want to get rid of extremism?
		
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			Well, there are two ways you can do
		
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			it.
		
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			You can go violently and try to take
		
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			them all out, or you can do it
		
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			through proving that their thought process is completely
		
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			wrong and flawed, and that the alternative is
		
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			much better, and that's how you'll actually achieve
		
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			it.
		
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			We know now when you try to take
		
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			force to it, it's not going to fix
		
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			the problem.
		
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			More people will just keep on joining because
		
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			we haven't beaten the thought.
		
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			The stronger thought must win, always does.
		
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			The Prophet, peace be upon him, he never
		
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			stood down from a debate, or a dialogue,
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:29
			or an argument, ever.
		
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			He asked the Quraish, come, come talk to
		
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			me.
		
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			Tell me what your problems are.
		
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			Tell me what your intellectual challenges are.
		
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			Let me hear it.
		
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			Let us talk.
		
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			And they didn't want to because they had
		
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			the weaker thought.
		
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			They had the weaker idea, and the Prophet,
		
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			peace be upon him, didn't.
		
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			He had the stronger idea, and he wanted
		
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			to bring it forward.
		
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			And if we as Muslims have the stronger
		
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			idea, which we do, which we do, then
		
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			we have to welcome everyone saying what they
		
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			want to say, and we will easily, and
		
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			we will through the logic of Islam, and
		
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			through the logic of the Quran and Sunnah,
		
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			be able to break those down.
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:01
			And if we're not willing to do that,
		
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			the problem must be that we're not confident
		
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			about our own thought process, and about our
		
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			own deen, which I think is a problem.
		
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			The first obstacle, I believe, that stands in
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:15
			front of proper intellect and thought in our
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:19
			deen is Khurafa and Khuza'balat.
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:20
			It's superstition.
		
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			Look at Muslim communities around the world.
		
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			Look at your own household.
		
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			I know that I have.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:29
			We have so much superstition that exists within
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:29
			it.
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:32
			We talk so much about jinn, and ayn,
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:34
			and sihr, and hasad, and all these.
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:36
			We're so superstitious, and we engage in activities
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:40
			that sometimes are embarrassing.
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:43
			Because that's what happens when an ummah, when
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:45
			a nation, loses its way.
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			When an ummah or a nation loses its
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:52
			ability to think rationally and logically, they engage
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:53
			in superstition.
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:54
			Just study history.
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			We have so much of it in our
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			Muslim world that you think that jinn only
		
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			exist in the Middle East or in these
		
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			areas.
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:02
			They don't exist anywhere else.
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:07
			And the problem is because this is an
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:08
			obstacle that we have put in front of
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:09
			ourselves.
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			Instead of being societies that follow evidence, that
		
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			follow proof, that follow science, the way Islam
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:17
			teaches us to through the Qur'an, we're
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:20
			filled with superstition, and that's something we have
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:21
			to get rid of.
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:25
			It's harming our own youth.
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:26
			It's harming Muslims.
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:28
			It's harming people with mental health issues.
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:29
			It really is.
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			And if you have someone who struggles with
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:33
			mental health in your house, you know that
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:34
			for a fact.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:37
			The second issue that I think stands in
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:39
			front of intellect and thought is ta'asub,
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:39
			is bigotry.
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:44
			When we belong to a certain school of
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:44
			thought.
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			You see, the traditional Islamic schools of thought,
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:50
			one way or the other, have not been
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:52
			able in the last decade to answer a
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:54
			lot of the questions and bring forward solutions
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:58
			for Muslims in situations that don't have precedence.
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:01
			And for us to continue to belong to
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:04
			these schools of thought, blindly, not accepting in
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			any way or form, leaving them, or changing,
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			or looking, or thinking outside of the box,
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:10
			is a problem.
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:13
			Ta'asub has never brought, bigotry has never
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:14
			brought khair ever.
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:17
			We're not even supposed to be muta'asibeen.
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:20
			We shouldn't even belong blindly to Islam itself.
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:22
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala never commanded the
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:24
			Prophet ﷺ to be muta'asib for Islam.
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			He told him, fastamsik, hold on tight.
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			But you do it through logic, and through
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:29
			rationale, and through evidence.
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:32
			Even when it comes to your own belief,
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:32
			that's what you do.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			Ta'asub is a problem today.
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:38
			Whether it's towards your school of thought, or
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:41
			towards your, you know, you're defending your sheikh,
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:44
			or you're defending the imam that you really
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:46
			respect and love, which is not a problem.
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:47
			You should do it.
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:48
			But when you do it blindly to the
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:51
			point where you can't see, you know, the
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:52
			light and the argument of the person in
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			front of you, it's a problem.
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:55
			Bigotry never brings khair.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			The third issue that I think is, standing
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			between us and our ability to have an
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:06
			intellectual awakening, is something called al-nghilaq al
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:07
			-fikri.
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:08
			When we're close-minded.
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:10
			When we're close-minded towards everything that is
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:11
			new.
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:14
			When we're close-minded to arguments and thoughts
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			that are new to us, that we haven't
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:17
			heard before.
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:19
			And we dismiss them quickly.
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:22
			And we deal with them through fear.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			We deal with ideas that are new with
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:26
			fear, instead of dealing with them with evidence
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:28
			and rationale.
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:29
			It's not the same thing.
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			We have to keep an open mind.
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			The Prophet ﷺ, that's how he lived his
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:35
			life.
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:36
			He was extremely open-minded.
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			What he brought to Quraysh, to them was
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			completely new.
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:42
			And only the people of Quraysh who were
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:44
			open-minded were able to actually consider what
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:46
			he was teaching, ﷺ, at the time.
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:49
			People would bring him pieces of advice and
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:52
			thoughts that were completely outside of the realm
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:53
			of what was normal to him.
		
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			When you think about it, they dug a
		
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			trench, five kilometer long trench.
		
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			No one had done that in Arabia before.
		
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			But it was a thought that came from
		
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			Persia by Salman al-Falisi.
		
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			And the Prophet ﷺ had no problem thinking
		
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			about that and actually doing it himself, ﷺ.
		
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			And it worked.
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:13
			Close-mindedness and being short-sighted is a
		
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			problem.
		
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			We have to learn to open up our
		
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			minds a bit and open up our horizons
		
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			so we can actually benefit from the depth
		
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			and the beauty of the Qur'an that
		
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			Allah ﷻ gave us and the sunnah of
		
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			the Prophet ﷺ.
		
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			The fourth issue that I think stands between
		
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			us and our ability to intellectually grow is
		
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			al-aba'iyah, is holifying traditions and culture.
		
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			It's when we are so stuck to what
		
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			we were raised to do or what the
		
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			norm was in whatever part of the country
		
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			or part of the world we grew up
		
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			in.
		
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			Where our tradition and culture takes precedence and
		
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			is one level higher than looking at the
		
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			evidence and the rationale properly.
		
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			You see, this is what the Qur'an
		
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			talks about in a negative way time and
		
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			time again.
		
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			It looks at the people who refused the
		
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			Prophet ﷺ's da'wah and tells them, you
		
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			keep on saying, أَبَاؤُنَا أَبَاؤُنَا أَوَلَوْ كَانَ أَبَاؤُهُمْ
		
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			لَا يَعْلَمُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ أَبَاؤُهُمْ
		
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			لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ They keep on
		
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			saying, our forefathers never said this, our forefathers
		
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			never did this.
		
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			What if their forefathers didn't know as much
		
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			as they think they knew?
		
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			Maybe it should be based on the norm
		
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			and what you're used to and what you're
		
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			accustomed to.
		
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			Maybe we should have a bit more flexibility
		
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			within our souls and spirits and our minds
		
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			so that we can actually look at situations
		
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			that are different, that are new, that are
		
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			challenging and not immediately go back to what
		
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			is safe to us, which is what we
		
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			were raised upon, raised on.
		
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			Of course, fear is a big problem.
		
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			We fear that we don't want to change
		
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			the deen, we don't want to do something
		
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			that is different.
		
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			But you can't grow if that's the mindset.
		
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			We cannot grow as Muslims if we don't
		
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			do that.
		
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			We need to remember at the end that
		
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			الأفكار تحكم السلوك Thoughts dictate behavior.
		
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			Ideas, the way we think, will dictate the
		
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			way we behave.
		
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			If we are going to change and become
		
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			better, we have to change the way we
		
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			think.
		
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			We have to start thinking differently.
		
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			We have to start wondering how did he
		
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			think صلى الله عليه وسلم throughout his life?
		
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			How am I supposed to understand Islam?
		
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			We have to start looking at it like
		
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			that in order for us to actually change.
		
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			As I said yesterday, at the end of
		
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			every episode, I want to put forward an
		
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			action plan.
		
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			The point of these seven episodes and this
		
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			series is not for me just to rant
		
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			about things that bother me.
		
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			The point of this series is to put
		
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			forward an action plan.
		
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			We have time this Ramadan.
		
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			As you can see, the Masjid is empty,
		
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			unfortunately.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:06
			We're all staying home.
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:08
			Those who go to work are going for
		
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			less hours and not every day.
		
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			We're spending more time at home.
		
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			It's giving us more time to reflect.
		
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			We have to figure out some radical changes
		
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			that we need to make in ourselves after
		
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			this is all over.
		
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			This may be an opportunity that Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala is giving us.
		
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			This may be what this is.
		
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			It's giving us a chance to revisit and
		
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			reconsider a lot of the positions we're taking,
		
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			reconsider our ways in general.
		
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			The action plan for today is we must
		
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			learn.
		
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			You must take upon yourself the actual responsibility
		
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			and duty to learn Islam, to learn it
		
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			properly, to question everything that you're told.
		
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			If I sit anywhere and I talk about
		
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			Islam and I try to teach the concepts
		
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			of Islam, I try to teach the way
		
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			of thought and I am not questioned and
		
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			I am not kept in check, then I
		
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			will start saying things that are incorrect and
		
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			I'll get lazy.
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:14
			And I'll start, unfortunately, because that's how human
		
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			beings are.
		
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			We need to question everything we hear.
		
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			And if the answer that you're getting doesn't
		
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			make sense, you need to ask again and
		
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			again until the answer makes sense or the
		
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			answer changes to something that does make sense.
		
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			Because it's not just about is it halal
		
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			or haram?
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:30
			It's not about halal.
		
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			That's not how Islam works.
		
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			Islam requires us all to be engaged in
		
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			understanding evidence, understanding how it actually functions.
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:44
			We can't afford as Muslims to be ignorant
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:45
			about our own faith and not know how
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:46
			Islam works.
		
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			You can't afford to do that.
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:51
			Everyone has to ask and everyone has to
		
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			learn.
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:54
			Everyone has to increase their awareness and their
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:57
			amount of knowledge that they have regarding Islam.
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:00
			This has to be a critical part of
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:00
			our lives.
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:05
			Never were we ever asked as Muslims to
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			follow blindly.
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:06
			Ever.
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			I said that yesterday in Leadership and Fellowship.
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:11
			I'm saying it again today regarding knowledge.
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:14
			You're never asked to follow blindly and to
		
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			listen to what someone is saying without taking
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:18
			time to process it.
		
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			To perform critical thinking regarding what you are
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			listening to and to ask questions and to
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:25
			engage in conversations.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:27
			We have to learn to talk and debate
		
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			and have dialogue and converse and disagree.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:33
			We should have done this yesterday.
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:36
			We are so late in doing this right
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:36
			now.
		
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			And this is not something new.
		
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			This is going back to how he taught
		
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			alayhi salatu wasalam.
		
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			This is how Islam evolved.
		
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			This is how Islam came forward.
		
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			He taught the Sahaba to do that, to
		
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			ask questions, to object when it didn't make
		
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			sense to them.
		
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			He taught them how to think.
		
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			And that's why the Sahaba were transformed as
		
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			human beings.
		
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			Study their lives before Islam and study what
		
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			they became later.
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			A good example, take Omar ibn al-Khattab.
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:06
			Someone who had a crisp mindset, a crisp
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:07
			brain, very intelligent.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:09
			Look how he lived before Islam and then
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:10
			look towards the end of his life.
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:14
			The transformation is unimaginable because the Prophet alayhi
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:17
			salatu wasalam taught him how to think, which
		
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			is what we're missing today.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			I need you after all this is done
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:25
			to take it seriously, to engage in academic
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:28
			and non-academic knowledge seeking, to raise awareness
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			within yourself about how Islam works and to
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:34
			raise awareness about Islam in the communities surrounding
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:34
			us.
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:39
			We can't afford to be ignorant about Islam.
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:41
			We can't afford to be ignorant about anything
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:42
			anymore.
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:46
			Ignorance is the number one enemy within Islam.
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			The number one enemy in Islam is ignorance
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:52
			because it's the biggest problem that stands in
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:57
			front of intellectual growth and improving our thought
		
00:29:57 --> 00:30:00
			processes and understanding Islam in a way that
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			allows Islam to function within communities properly, that
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			allows Islam to bring forward a narrative that
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:09
			your son and daughter at school can be
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:12
			proud of, that can bring forward answers to
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			difficult questions, that bring calmness of mind and
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:17
			heart, peace of mind and heart, to bring
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:21
			forward solutions that actually allows societies to overcome
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:24
			their difficulties and overcome their problems.
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:26
			That is what I hope the action plan
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:28
			from this episode will be.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:31
			I hope you find that beneficial.
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:34
			سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ بِحَمْدِكَ شَرُّءٌ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:37
			أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ وَصَلَى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:40
			آلِيُّ صَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ Inshallah we will see you
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:44
			again tomorrow at 5.30 and for Khutbah
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			Jum'ah prior to that at 2.30
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:46
			inshallah.
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:48
			السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته