Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – What is the Ruling Regarding Excused Person (Ma’dhur)
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I've received this question many times over, which is, and women
deal with it often, and sometimes men deal with it as well. But
women deal with it probably a bit more because of istikhara, which
means dysfunctional, uterine bleeding, bleeding outside the
menstrual menstrual days. And what that means is you're constantly
spotting, or somebody's got a constant bleed of the nose,
somebody has a problem with flatulence, flatulence, which
means that you're just constantly letting off gases, right, or
somebody's got a wound that just doesn't stop bleeding, or, or
urine drops. Somebody has incontinence, as they call it, any
of these conditions that are kind of perpetual, that don't allow you
to go and make wudu and pray without that problem occurring.
Right. So that is this whole situation is comes under the
discussion of the man who the man who is the excuse person, right,
and I get a number of questions about this. And I think I want to
just clarify today, so that you understand how to deal with these
conditions. So firstly, let us look at what a matador is, this
whole thing has to do with a matador. Anybody who has this
incontinence or these these problems that are constantly
recurring, then they are what you're going to be coding a zoo,
which means an excuse person. So the rulings of the excuse person,
let us understand it this way. Versus spirit is split into three
segments. We understand each of those segments. Firstly, you've
got the person who
has just started a problem, right? Which means that they've just
started spotting, they've just started bleeding or their problem
of flatulence has just started. In that case.
The first part of it is to become qualified as a matador. Right so
it is this concept of becoming qualified as a matador or an
excuse person joining the club. Right. The other one is why in
your joined to the club, the rulings that relate to that while
you are qualified as a matador, and how you become disqualified
how you're kicked out of the club, right, if you can understand it.
So we're looking at the three segments pre, during and post.
Now, to become a matador. The way you can become qualified as a
matador. And the reason why you have to become qualified as a
matador is because there are certain laws that apply to you,
where you can sometimes just do one will do during a prayer time,
and then pray with me as many prayers as you want.
Even though you're bleeding or whatever the case is, and your
prayer will not break. Right. So that is the benefits of joining
this club. That's the benefits of becoming qualified as a model. But
how do you become qualified? How do you join the Club as such, for
that you have to have the problem occur and reoccur and continue to
occur for one entire prayer time. Which means, for example, from the
beginning of the heart to the end of our time, you did not find
enough time where your problem did not occur, where you could go and
pray. But do will do and pray your third prayer without it
reoccurring. Which means that you did well do you you did although
it didn't happen, right meaning your other didn't happen to excuse
did not take place, the bleeding didn't happen. You went and
started praying but as soon as you started one record, and there
again, it happens you broken your will do. And that is throughout
the prayer time. So if you fill a hole prayer time with the problem,
now you become a matador from then on well from whenever your problem
started. Right. Now that confusion in this part is
let's just say that your problem your spotting started in the
middle. During the whole time, it didn't start at the beginning of
the assignment before it started. Let's just say halfway through the
whole time. You know, let's say three o'clock and answer is at
four o'clock. Now, when you and you haven't breathed the herd yet,
right, let's say start at two o'clock you haven't read the herd
yet. But now you can't find enough time to go and make with you and
pray with all you will do breaking. So what are you going to
do? In that case, what you do is you wait until the end of the our
prayer time or towards the end of the just before the end of your
prayer time. And if your problem still continues, you can't be
qualified as a mother yet, even at the end of the prayer time,
because it's not been a full prayer time. It's only been half
the prayer time where the problem has occurred. Now follow me on
this carefully. Right. So what you're supposed to do in this
first instance, where it's only taken up half of your prayer time,
is that you will wait until you get towards you know, like 1015 10
minutes or something until end of the prayer time. And you'll notice
that nothing has happened yet. You haven't it's not stopped yet.
Right?
Right. So let's just say you've you're coming towards the end of
the prayer time and your problem is still reoccurring, your time is
gonna go for the horse a lot. So what you do is you make wudu right
your problems occurring but you just pray Salah to it that just
before the time ends, right so about 10 minutes or so you you
just make will do and pray and even though your will do is being
unbroken as such, you just pray, you will not now now the thing is,
is this prayer valid or not, you're only going to find out in
the, in the next prayer time, if you qualify as a matador in the
next day of time, because remember, to qualify as a mother,
what you have to do, you have to have a whole prayer time that is
taken up by this problem. Here only harvest been taken up. But
you still have to pray during this time, this is our prayer, then you
get into the next prayer time
ascertain. And you check. Now, if you notice that it's just
carrying, it doesn't seem to stop. If this carries on until the end
of us or time as well. Now, from the beginning of also to the end
of us your time, it means now you are qualified as a mother, you
will have prayed your answered prayer in this time as well.
Right? During the problem occurred. But your answer, prayer
is fine as well now, and so is your prayer, because you have now
qualified as a mother, and that the time that you qualified from
now begins from the first time it occurred, because now you've
discovered it only later that you are a model. Because to become a
model, you have to have a full prayer time. Right. So your that
is also valid now. Right. So hopefully you've understood this.
Now this is how you qualify as a mother. Now comes, what happens
now, once you've qualified as a mother. Now you can pray solid at
any time during the subsequent prayer times. And now also,
the problem does not have to recur throughout the time for you to
continue to remain in this club and benefit from this benefit from
the
from the special rulings. If in every subsequent prayer time, if
you get the problem, even once you spotted just one set of lectures
just once or whatever it is, you will continue to extend your
membership and extend your qualification as a module. We have
nothing to brag about. It's just a forum for an understanding, right?
So I'm gonna tell the whole world that a man who I've got, you know,
an entrant in his club is just just to explain to you. So for
every subsequent prayer time, as long as that occur, the problem
occurs at least once you're still a mother. Right? Then. So that's
how you remain a matador for that problem to occur at least once.
Now, what happens is, how would you come out of being a mother,
you will come out of becoming an excuse person, if a whole time
goes by without the problem occurring even once you will do
could break some other way but not but if you if the problem that you
became an excuse person for the the reason for your membership and
qualification, if that did not reoccur, then you're not a matador
anymore. So you did not have spotting in for example, the next
day flowjo federal time, for example, you're no longer a model
now. Now understand this,
to become qualified as a Muslim. And there's only one kind of
caveat there, which is that that first prayer time when you had
just a bit of bit of spotting, for example, you don't know if you're
going to become a murderer or not, because the whole prayer time is
not past it. So you will just pray. And then later you will find
out whether that prayer has been accepted or not. Because let's
just say you started as as in our example, you started
spotting halfway through our time, but then you got into also time
and then he stopped halfway in ascertain which means it has not
been prolonged for one whole prayer time. It means your thought
is now invalidated. That you prayed earlier, you'd have to do
Kedah have that now your appeal you can make make us or pray in
His time anyway. But you're going to have to make cover of your
lawyer because a full time you did not become qualified. Right? Your
membership was not accepted as such. Now, that's that's done.
Let's talk about the actual time when you are a math or how you
deal with that situation, because there's a confusion here that many
people have even those that know the rulings right. What normally
people understand is that any work you do one will do during the
prayer time that new prayer time is such and every prayer you pray
during that time even though your problem is recurring, it will be
valid How will you do break your will do will only break if some
other Nullifier took place if it's a spotting problem which you're
excused for, but then you let off you know you pass gas or you
urinate and you you know use the toilet then you will do will
obviously break for that reason, but if the same problem is
recurring, your will do will not break right what will break what
what other thing will break it it will the ending of the time will
break the will do for you for your excused will do the special will
do so essentially let's understand it this way that any will do you
do for the for your other for your excuse to be permitted to be
protected from it. That will do the one that's being considered
invincible as such. Right? It will not break by the other you've been
given a special hook and for that it will break by anything else
occurring and it will also break when the time ends. So whether
it's our time ends, then you will do is retrospectively it's broken,
not retro so it's broken numb now you now you can't in our cell
time, make solid with the whoo you're done in thorough time if
your excuse was occurring
Most people, most people will know this ruling no this much. But this
is where there's a slight This is where something else has to be
added, the invincible will do that we qualified, which is the wudu
that you do, the will do which is will not be broken. If
the will do that will not be broken, if you
if the problem occurs, again,
has to be one that you've done and listened carefully here has to be
one that you've done after the problem occurred at least once in
that new prayer time. For every predator example, you qualified as
a mother during the end of apartheid. Now Cosmograph time,
you haven't bled yet, because this you know, you've kind of it's
intermitted now, right? There's much more space in between, you
did will do. So you're still pure, the problem hasn't occurred. Now
you can pray until you remain pure, because you've just done
voodoo. But let's just say then you haven't prayed mohareb Yet you
did well though, you are pure, then the problem occurred and now
you want to pray motherhood you will lose broken. And the reason
is, and this is where the slight complication is the will do that
is invincible has to have been done after the problem has
occurred at least once during the prayer time. So, in this case, the
problem did not occur during this prayer time you made will do then
the problem occurred. So that will break it
because it's not invincible. Yeah, the invincible widow is only done
after after he is the one that stopped after the excuses occurred
once in that prayer time. So in Madrid time, if the excuse
started, already you had a spotting and then you made will do
now you can have as many stop buttons as possible as you want in
the rest of the that prayer time. And you will do will remain intact
and will remain invincible. So that is the slight
update to what many people know about right as is related, but
ignore obedience Shami and others in this. So remember that your
problem has to have occurred once and then you make will do. And
then every prayer you pray. Now the thing is that you don't have
to wait for your problem to occur once to make solid with if the
time between the spottings is very long. Now it's fine, you just make
wudu and you pray. But if it was subsequently the other was to
occur, then that will do will be broken. So one more thing, then
when I said that the widow of a Mathura person will break at the
exiting under the exiting of a prayer time. It means if you did
will do to pray a shock prayer or do her prayer during the morning
time. Right?
That when God time comes in,
no prayer time as he exited because there's no follow the
prayer during the morning. It means the window from that time
can be extended into the whole time.
So let's just say that you had the you had a spotting. after fajr
some time you made will do now you've got an invincible widow.
Right? You you finish the HERSA you finish the morning time you
got into the whole time and you still having the problem. It means
you're still a Masood
you can continue praying with that symbol. You don't have to repeat
your whether you can if you want to, but you don't have to. Because
no time have any further prayer has exited. Then when it comes to
the end of our time, because now that I'm finishing your book,
we'll do we'll break for that reason, as opposed to if you did,
you will do it via time, you can't prolong that into a certain time.
Because there's a time that's also time is ending. However, if you
did, we'll do towards the end of our time, and then your problem
did not recur.
And then you entered us overtime, then you will do will not
automatically break because that's not an invincible. That's not a
that's not a nothing has happened. And the reason for that is the
reason why it breaks at the end of the, at the end of a prayer time.
It's because you are essentially, although you will do is really
breaking, but you're being just shielded from it until the end of
the prayer time. So when the end of time comes, the shield
disappears. So because you had a spotting after you did the voodoo,
there's no shield to prevent it from affecting you. At the end of
the prayer time, you will do will now break like that. So that's the
way this work. Hopefully, that's clear and hopefully you've
understood that because it's a really common question that keeps
being asked, may Allah subhanaw taala give us the trophy Jazak
Allah here for listening May Allah subhanho wa Taala bless you. And
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