Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Tafsir of the Whole Qur’an in 30 Hours (Commentary) Part 10

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
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The Arabic language uses "arson" to describe parody, including a statement from the Prophet sallama about killing people and a use of "arson" to describe parody in a statement from the Prophet sallama about killing people. The sadaqat team is seen as the only place in the Quran that deals with Muslims and the fit of this is essential. The only place in the Quran that deals with Muslims is the Battle of Michigan, where the Prophet's actions are seen as a virtuous act.

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			Rudy with him in a shape on your
wall God Bismillah your Walkman
		
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			you're walking Well, let me
		
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			show
		
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			you who Sir William
		
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			William
		
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			dama well Misaki it would be nice
to be
		
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			with you
		
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			militia body is
		
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			the dunya
		
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			spell
		
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			one, two left enough to fiddle me
		
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			I'm gonna
		
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			lick lick em and Heligan the unit
		
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			the unit we're in
		
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			a semi or Nadi?
		
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			If you read a biography of Anamika
or Lila when
		
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			she was doing what the deniers are
doing Phil
		
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			Morrison in
		
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			sudo or if you read evil W fi
unique
		
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			little goofy. You name Nick. We
are more. We're
		
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			gonna Fula What are you doing?
		
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			Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa
salatu salam ala Ruthie rahmatan
		
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			lil al Amin, or either Lee or Safi
or Baraka are seldom at the
		
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			Sleeman Kofi Annan, Allah Yomi
Dean, a mother And Alhamdulillah,
		
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			Allah subhanho wa Taala has got us
to nearly 1/3 of the Quran and in
		
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			sha Allah if we complete today,
		
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			with the Tofik of Allah, then sha
Allah we are done 1/3 of this
		
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			mashallah ambitious journey, and
so far. May Allah subhanho wa
		
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			taala, accept whatever we have
done. So we start today with the
		
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			10th Juice of the Quran, which is
a continuation of Surah, TL and
		
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			fall and fall plural of Nephal, as
we had discussed yesterday, it's
		
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			means war, war spoils. And there's
a big discussion about that here.
		
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			So in the beginning of the Surah,
there was a question Yes, Aluna
		
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			candle and fall they asked about
the war spoils. So right now what
		
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			we're doing is there's going to be
more there's now at the beginning
		
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			of the tense Jews here from verse
41. The discussion goes on to this
		
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			honeymoon, where they call
honeymoon, right and fall or
		
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			honeymoon, same kind of meaning
there. So ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada
		
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			says, that, out of the war spoils
whatever the army will receive,
		
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			whatever they will, they will get
from the spoils, then 1/5 of that
		
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			needs to go to the messenger. And
that when you say for Allah and
		
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			His Messenger, that means that
it's the
		
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			the family of the Prophet
salallahu alayhi wa sallam, the
		
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			orphans and the needy.
		
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			They all provided from that, then
where do the four fifths go, then
		
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			where does the other where does
the other 80% of it go to? Right?
		
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			So the four fifths, the 80%, that
is then distributed among the
		
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			Mujahideen among the Warriors. So
that's one of the income of the
		
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			Mujahideen is basically the spoils
of war. That's one way of income.
		
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			Right? If they do it well, after
that discussion, after that
		
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			discussion, from verse 42, begins
an in depth discussion of the
		
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			Battle of butter.
		
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			If you remember,
		
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			a few days ago, we discussed
		
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			in
		
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			it was in earlier on, we discussed
that
		
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			the battle of art was discussed in
detail.
		
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			And the battle of better was just
mentioned at the beginning in
		
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			passing, and then it jumped to the
discussion of the Battle of art,
		
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			which is as a response to the
Battle of butter, but the battle
		
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			of butter was not discussed in
detail there. So now in certain
		
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			unfurl, the Battle of butter is
discussed in detail. And again, a
		
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			number of it's almost like an
analysis of the Battle of butter,
		
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			showing what benefits you receive
from it, what harm it's done, what
		
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			benefits you have received, how
it's created such an order, and
		
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			then a number of incidents that
took place during the battle as
		
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			well are referred are mentioned
here. And then just to give you an
		
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			idea, once that completes, then
pretty much the rest of it
		
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			shorter which goes right to the
end of the chapter, right? So
		
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			total and file is quite a longer
surah. It goes all the way. It
		
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			goes until
		
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			the quarter quarter of the chapter
then it moves on to Surah, two
		
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			Toba or circle Bara. And that has
a similar theme anyway, which then
		
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			goes all the way until the end of
the chapter.
		
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			So after that will be the
discussion. So today, basically,
		
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			there'll be two big discussions.
One is the battle of butter in
		
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			sorbitol and fall. And then after
that insert will Barasa to Tober
		
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			the discussion is about the winner
15. And it seems like it's kind of
		
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			the final nail on the on the
coffin. Because in this one, it
		
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			basically opens them up. It
reveals them until now, the
		
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			discussion was that it wasn't
opening up it was mentioning some
		
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			of the ploys and their tactics and
their plots and everything like
		
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			that and their private
conversations. But now it makes it
		
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			very clear. And then there's the
discussion of the better of the
		
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			expedition of the book that has a
very prominent feature in Surah Al
		
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			Bara the a lot of it has to do
with the book, which is a really
		
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			major battle in major expedition
are they ended up with no battle
		
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			at the end with with the Romans,
but it was a one of the most
		
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			difficult ones that they had
faced. So there's a lot of
		
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			discussion about there and about
the fallout from that the
		
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			repercussions from it and the
various different reactions to it.
		
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			So inshallah that's basically what
we're looking at today. So it
		
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			starts off with a proper scenery.
very graphic scenery is provided
		
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			at the beginning for the beginning
of the battle of butter from the
		
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			verses 40 to 43 and onwards. It is
unfamiliar with the dunya the
		
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			verses that were read at the
beginning is intimidated. Dunya
		
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			will humble Kusa. Now I'm going to
read out the translation for you
		
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			just to make it easy to provide
you that imagery and that scenery.
		
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			Remember, Allah says, Remember
when you were on the nearest end
		
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			of the valley, and they were on
the furthest end, so they both in
		
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			the same valley, the value of
butter, and the caravans went down
		
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			this from you had you made an
appointment with each other, you
		
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			would have disagreed about the
appointment, meaning this was just
		
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			so God incidental, as opposed to
Cohen.
		
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			Coincidental, right, it's God.
It's like Allah wanted this to
		
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			happen this way. Had you planned
it even you would not have been
		
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			able to basically get together
like this,
		
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			then says, but it happened like
this so that Allah might
		
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			accomplish what was destined to be
done, so that whoever is going to
		
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			perish may perish knowingly, and
whoever is going to live may live
		
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			knowingly, Allah is indeed all
hearing, all knowing, then that
		
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			continues. Recall when now the
prophecy last semester, the dream
		
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			here, so recall, when in your
dream, Allah showed them to you
		
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			few in number, the Rosen sees a
dream beforehand, and he sees that
		
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			they're just a few, there were a
lot more three times as much as
		
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			something, but they were just
showing a few. If he had shown
		
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			them to you many in number, you
would have been demoralized, and
		
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			would have disputed in the matter,
should we really fight them?
		
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			Should we not find them, but Allah
saved you. Surely Allah is fully
		
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			aware of what lies in the heart.
So it's interesting that he, in a
		
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			battle, if you see your enemy as
less, it's a huge morale boost,
		
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			oh, we can walk over them.
		
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			And generally, if you can show
yourself to be in greater number
		
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			than your enemy, then that's
really good because you strike.
		
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			All right. That's why in many, on
many occasions, they will actually
		
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			split people up, like fires, and
do all sorts of things in those
		
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			days to basically show that
there's a huge incumbent, whereas
		
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			they'd be actually much fewer
people.
		
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			However, it says, And when at the
time you meet each other, he
		
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			showed them to you few a number in
your eyes. Okay, that's
		
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			understandable. So when you
actually then after the dream,
		
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			when you actually went for the
battle, he still showed you them
		
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			few in number, you still saw that
they were few. So your morale was
		
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			not dimmed at all, but then, and
he reduced your number in their
		
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			eyes.
		
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			What was the reason for that?
Right, the idea would have been
		
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			that were shown in a bigger
number, but no, even you were
		
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			reduced in their eyes. So that and
this is the reason so that Allah
		
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			might accomplish, what was
destined to be done, and to all
		
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			and to Allah, all matters are
returned. Now, this is
		
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			interesting. And I you know, I've
always intrigued that the these
		
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			verses and the way they come at
the beginning here and what they
		
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			mean. So these are the kind of
main points that are going to be
		
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			mentioned about the battle a
brother, I'll just quickly go
		
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			through them and then point out
any other specific verses so that
		
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			we can move on. You see, the point
is that Allah subhanaw taala
		
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			wanted this battle to happen. This
was going to be the first one and
		
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			it was going to happen. There was
no way to avoid it. So that's why
		
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			while he wanted to moralize you as
in the Muslims, the Muslim force
		
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			of the Prophet sallallaahu Salam
because they were they they were
		
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			very few in number, the Muslims. I
think there were 300 and something
		
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			in 13 or something, and the others
were at least 1000
		
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			So they showed you them to be
1000. Sorry, they showed you them
		
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			to be very little, oh, well, I can
walk over them, it's not a
		
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			problem. And then the other side,
it showed him to make sure that
		
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			they also fight and they don't run
away. And they get a good whacking
		
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			a good beating. They showed the
disbelievers they showed them that
		
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			the Muslims also low in number.
		
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			And this is the way Allah subhanaw
taala, assists and changes things
		
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			in battle. Even if there's a small
group of people, you know, with a
		
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			larger group, this is where the
divine because Allah for him,
		
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			everything is at his disposal, the
perspective, right, and
		
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			inspiration and so on.
		
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			So once that's done now, Allah
subhanaw taala from verse 45
		
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			begins to talk about some war
battle adab the fundamental
		
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			principles for Muslims, I guess it
could be used in anything really,
		
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			right. Metaphorically you can use
it in anything but especially in a
		
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			battle. These are some very
fundamental principles that you
		
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			need to abide by for you to get
success. That's why Allah says 45
		
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			year are you a Latina? No either
lucky Tom Fitton 52. So firstly,
		
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			when you meet your enemy, then you
need to be steadfast. After that
		
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			you can't loosen up and you can't
start running away. You need to be
		
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			very steadfast, and you need to
stand your ground. Number two.
		
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			Allah subhanaw taala says with
kulula cathedra you need to
		
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			abundantly rim remember Allah
that's in fact that's like your
		
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			weapons, right? That's your
additional shield. That's your
		
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			additional force. So that you gain
to flee home so that you gain
		
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			success. Number three, which is
really important, which
		
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			unfortunately the world doesn't
understand today. I mean, Allah
		
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			says, Allah Azza wa sallahu wa ala
tener as fav be obedient to Allah
		
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			and His messenger and wallah XR,
zero FATF Shalu whatever harbury
		
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			hukum was Bureau
		
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			do not dispute, do not separate,
do not disband. Do not start
		
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			having your own little petty
problems and petty issues. So that
		
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			your air basically the balloon
bursts, doesn't have any hukum
		
00:12:13 --> 00:12:17
			you're I mean, this is this is an
idiom, right? Your your, your,
		
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			your wind will be taken away, your
your air will be gone, there'll be
		
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			no air in you so you'll be just
loose and nothing. And then the
		
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			enemy will just walk over you must
be true and be patient, patient,
		
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			okay? You may have little issues
with your brothers, you may have
		
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			little issues, but be patient,
persevere.
		
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			Talk about the ulterior motive
that ultimately keep the focus in
		
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			mind. And then Allah says in Allah
Azza beteen.
		
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			Then Allah subhanaw taala. The
fourth Adam he's teaching us here
		
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			is well Sabra was the fourth one,
the fifth one you can say is, what
		
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			are the conical Lilina? How do you
mean they are in Batarang? Very
		
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			nice way. So don't answer don't
like Don't be like those people
		
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			who go out, exalting the arrogant
and so on, you need to go thinking
		
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			that this is for the sake of Allah
subhanaw taala. And it's not my
		
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			own doing, even if you have all
the meat in the world.
		
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			Now, Allah subhanaw taala tells us
from in verse 4748, what is the
		
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			yen Allahu shaytaan or Amana? This
is very interesting incident that
		
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			shows how shaytaan works among
people. While these verses were
		
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			had been revealed about the Battle
of butter, really, they apply to
		
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			all vessels, because this these
are fundamental ground rules for
		
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			any battle for anybody. And I'm
sure
		
00:13:31 --> 00:13:34
			the British Army, the American
army, etc. I mean, the British
		
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			Army, you know, I'm sure they
teach similar kinds of ideas,
		
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			except not with the god aspect in
it. It's about for your country
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:43
			and stand firm. And, you know,
there's a lot of drilling that
		
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			takes place. But when you're doing
something for Allah subhanho wa
		
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			taala, you're not going to come
back with post traumatic stress
		
00:13:51 --> 00:13:55
			disorder, which is a huge problem
from Vietnam. I think it was about
		
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			a quarter at least that came back
with that problem. And he
		
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			basically went on to commit
various different crimes and
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:03
			problems because they just they
had no counseling, didn't have
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:08
			much counseling as well, it seems.
And I have not in our history, I
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:10
			mean, in especially during the
time of the sahab I can't talk
		
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			about after that entire saga. I've
never heard of anybody coming back
		
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			with that kind of
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:20
			a disorder. Right? Because there
was a very particular reason that
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:22
			they were doing it for, right. And
it was a very holy, there was no
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:27
			dissonance among them, right?
There is no dissonance. It was
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:31
			very clear what they were doing,
and why they were doing it. And
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:34
			that's very difficult to attain,
except where you have some very
		
00:14:34 --> 00:14:38
			strong faith, right, and there's
no selfishness in that regard.
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:42
			So anyway, eventually what happens
is that the Quraysh, they lost
		
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			out, they were defeated big time
as the first one, and they were
		
00:14:46 --> 00:14:50
			defeated. And the reason for that
is very clear, which Allah
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:54
			subhanaw taala says, when you
start disobedience to Allah
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:57
			subhanaw taala then Allah subhanaw
taala assistance is what is not
		
00:14:57 --> 00:15:00
			with you. So that's why Allah
subhanho wa Taala
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:04
			tells us that in verse 52, Allah
provides several examples about
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:07
			showing how even with Pharaoh
where he had everything at his
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:10
			disposal, but when he went into
disobedience, he lost everything.
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:12
			Got that be early if you're going
to Well, at the end, I'm
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:17
			incredibly careful Ruby I Atilla
for other whom Allah Who b2b Him,
		
00:15:17 --> 00:15:20
			so we're going to seize them
because of their sins.
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:25
			And Allah subhanaw taala has the
ability to do that, what we
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:29
			understand from reading all of
this, right, and Inshallah, when
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:32
			you get the time, you will read
this carefully, right and really
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:34
			ponder over it. But the general
message that we're getting from
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:39
			here, for Muslims, the guidance is
very clear that when you're in
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:42
			front of your enemy, there are
several different types of
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:45
			preparation you need to make, you
obviously need to make material
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:48
			preparation, you need to have the
equipment, and the facilities, the
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:52
			technology, whatever it is that is
needed for the day. Number two,
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:55
			you need the military might which
obviously relates together the
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:59
			military and the material is all
together. And above that, what you
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:04
			really need is the spiritual, the
religious and spiritual your mind,
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:08
			your perspective, your eagerness,
your zeal, your cause needs to be
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:12
			very, very well thought out as to
why you're doing this. Right. So
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:15
			clearly, what this battle shows
the Battle of brother, right, so
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:20
			significant, is that, from the
first two perspectives, from a
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:24
			military perspective, from an
equipment perspective, the Muslims
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:29
			didn't have much at all. But from
a religious perspective,
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:36
			they religious and spiritual
perspective, they were way beyond
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			the other side, the other side had
nothing, they had a lot of the
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:42
			material perspective, they had a
lot of the material equipment on
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:45
			their side, but they had no
spiritual perspective. And that's
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:51
			why Allah subhanaw taala showed in
this case, that you got the you
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:54
			got the victory, because of that,
because Allah subhanaw taala
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			helped you.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:17:00
			However, this is not going to be
forever, where you can be able to
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:04
			just use your spiritual victory,
sorry, your spiritual strength,
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:07
			and you have no equipment, that's
not going to work all the time. So
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:10
			that then is clarified later, just
before somebody misunderstands
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:14
			this, right. And in the weird
idea, they just jump out and they
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:17
			try to do something crazy, as
we've had people doing that.
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:21
			Right. So then Allah subhanaw
taala, continuing on the next so
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:25
			many verses to the end is what are
a doula who must have talked to
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:28
			him in Kuwait. So he's telling
them that look, while this was a
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:31
			one off, this was a victory that
you got, just like that Allah
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:34
			wanted it to happen, raise the
morale and everything. But now you
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:37
			need to actually prepare for them.
So just as militarily and
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:42
			equipment wise, in terms of
rebuttal hail. So from, we see
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:44
			that, from verse 60 onwards, the
discussion is that now prepare for
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:48
			them as much as you can have your
strength, your defense, you know,
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:52
			in terms of horses, and whatever
else that you need, by which you
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:55
			can already strike or into the
hearts of your enemy. One of the
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:59
			benefits of that is that it's a
deterrent. That's why you hear
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:02
			some of the supervisors of the
world America etc, going on about
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:05
			the military might, right, if you
notice, whenever they're talking
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			with North Korea, or Iran or
whatever they always talking
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:10
			about, we can do this to you, we
can do that to you. And what that
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:14
			does is that helps to basically
just overall, the other, the
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:17
			other, the other place that they
don't do anything silly, right, so
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:21
			that it's better not to have war
than to actually have war. That's
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:23
			I think, pretty much everybody
will agree with that except
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:27
			certain Neo cons of certain
individuals who want war because
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			they're linked to the arms
industry or something. So that's
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:32
			where they're going to make their
money. Right? There's, there's a
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:36
			lot of mixed up like that.
However, immediately afterwards,
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:39
			Allah subhanaw taala, says after,
after the verse talking about
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:42
			preparation, in verse 60, in 61,
he says, we're in Jannah, holy
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:46
			Sal, Ferdinand Allah, whatever
call Allah Allah, if they want a
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:49
			treaty with you, if they want
peace with you, then inclined
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:53
			towards that, right? If you don't,
you know, feel fear, deception or
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:56
			whatever, then you should do that.
Because war is not a good thing
		
00:18:56 --> 00:19:00
			and and rely on Allah subhanaw
taala. He is all listening and all
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:05
			knowing. So that's why the the
general discussion that we have
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:11
			here is that because of spiritual
preparedness, those that have less
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:15
			equipment will become much more
stronger, sometimes, at least in
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:21
			the further than the other side.
And a smaller group can overcome a
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:24
			bigger group sometimes, because of
that reason, because of a
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:27
			spiritual reason, Allah subhanaw
taala makes it easy for a person
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:31
			to want shahada, we have the huge
concept of shahada in Islam, which
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:34
			is a very powerful idea. I mean,
it's so powerful that people
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:37
			misuse it. They want to get
shahada on the streets of London
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:41
			by killing innocent people. Right?
That's how people just abuse these
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:45
			kinds of things. But in a war
situation, shahada is very, very
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:49
			powerful. You know, because you're
not losing somebody for nothing.
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:53
			You're not losing yourself for
nothing. So that's why what Iman
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:58
			does for an army that has good
Iman and a force that has the
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			faith with them, what it does
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			He actually creates an order they
have the, it's almost like a halo
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:06
			around them that is seen by the
enemy about these people are
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:09
			awesome, right? That these people
are awesome and they just like
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			this power that they can't imagine
which is basically the power of
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:16
			iman. That they are they are
seeing and that in itself shakes
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:18
			the enemy, which is very, very
powerful.
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:23
			So just because Allah subhanaw
taala is saying here very clear,
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:25
			the more facility mentioned that
just because Allah is saying that
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:27
			you need to be prepared and so on.
That doesn't mean that you must be
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:31
			rich, you must be prepared so that
you must always go to war and just
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:35
			and smallest excuses, no, you need
to try to defuse and you need to
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:38
			have treaties in place to do that,
rather, that's better than that.
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			Now, before we get to the end of
the chapter, I just want to point
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:47
			out a few verses here. Allah
Subhanallah This is very what
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:53
			verse 100 and actually verse 48,
what is a unilateral shaytaan?
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:53
			What Amala home?
		
00:20:55 --> 00:21:01
			They shaytaan when he adorned when
he basically misled the
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:05
			macroeconomy? Right the
disbelievers he misled them. What
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:09
			he did was he said to them that
Lucha Libre Lucha Libre local
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:12
			milliohm Amina NUS, nobody can
overcome you don't worry, you will
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:16
			walk over them. He gave them that
false pretense, right? We're in
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			Niger Allah calm, and I'm here to
defend you now what happened here
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:24
			exactly. Is that shaytaan
persuaded the the Quraysh who are
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:27
			maybe having two ideas that there
was a few things that happened
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:30
			you'll you'll understand. He
basically persuaded them to attack
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:34
			the Muslims. How did that happen?
This persuasion it could have come
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:37
			either by a whispering in their
heart right or whispering in their
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:41
			heart. But actually, the way Allah
subhanaw taala mentions in here,
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:46
			and as even Algeria in his Tafseer
has quoted from ignore Abbas or
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:49
			the Allahu Anhu. He said that what
happened is that while they were
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:52
			leaving their home, the people of
the Quraysh apprehended that the
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:56
			neighboring tribe of Balu Bucher,
so there was a tribe of Banu Bucha
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:59
			that were close to them, who were
their enemies. So they felt that
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:03
			if they left to attack, the
progress of Lawson's army, this
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:07
			blue Buckler would actually attack
their homes in their absence. Now,
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:09
			you'd rather protect your own
than, you know, to go and attack
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:14
			somebody else. So in order to
remove this apprehension, shaitan
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			appears to them in the form of a
person called Soraka, who is known
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:21
			as rock is not around there, but
Soraka comes along. shaytaan comes
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:27
			in His form, right? Soraka. And he
claims that through his tribe,
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:30
			he's going to protect their homes
and their families against any
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			attack from Bucher. So don't worry
about bucker I'll take care of
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:37
			them. You guys go and do what you
have to do. Right there after
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:41
			that, so when when they left when
they left and they departed, He
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:44
			then joined them at Bader as well.
So when the Quraysh army got
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:49
			together, he actually joined them
there. When they started the
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:52
			grapple with one another and then
he saw the angels descend he could
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:54
			see them right he saw the angels
descend.
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:59
			That's when he ran away. That's
where Allah subhanaw taala matara
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:04
			Adelphi attorney, NACA, Allah RKB,
he basically turned on his heels,
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:07
			right? Well, Carla, anybody who
mean Kimmy says, I got nothing to
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			do with you guys, and he disowned
them because I got nothing to do
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:11
			with you guys anymore. Right?
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:15
			In the arama, Allah terone, I can
see what you cannot see, I can see
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:19
			the angels were in the half Allah
and I fear Allah here Wallah who
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:24
			should be the record. So that
shaytaan for you. That's why you
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:27
			can never trust that's why the
only way to protect yourself from
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:32
			Shaytaan even when you having
important meetings, important
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:36
			decisions are being made. She can
shaytaan can come and whisper into
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:39
			somebody's mind. And then
suddenly, they basically give a
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:42
			different idea. Right, you thought
everything was fine, everybody's
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:44
			on the same page, and suddenly
somebody comes to the wacky idea,
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:49
			right, just messes it up. That's
why one of the only ways to have
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:53
			prevention of this is to do the
vicar of Allah, even in a meeting
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:57
			to do a vicar of Allah. Right? So
at least to some degree, so
		
00:23:57 --> 00:24:00
			inshallah the shaytaan can stay
away, and you can have a fruitful
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:05
			discussion. Now to move on towards
the quarter. What we have is
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			we have to hurry up, we don't have
too much time. Allah subhanaw
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:16
			taala make it easy for us from
verse.
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:22
			This is a very interesting point
on verse 67. Right, so in verse
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:26
			67, what happened is that, aside
from 70, being killed 70 of the
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:29
			leaders being killed, which I
mentioned the other day, they were
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:32
			about 70 Mushrikeen that were
captured as well. Right. So there
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:35
			was a huge loss for the people of
for the people for the courage.
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:39
			Now the Prophet salallahu Salam he
consulted with the Sahaba as to
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:41
			what should we do with them? This
is the first incident they had no
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:48
			precedents before this. So there
was a group that said there was a
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:52
			large group that said that look,
let's just take a ransom from Abu
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:54
			Bakr the aloneness part of that
group. Let's take a ransom and let
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:58
			them go. Right. We've got the
money we will get the money from
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:00
			them as well and we'll let them
go. They just
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:03
			Bush, you know, they just
prisoners. Whereas Omar the Allahu
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:06
			anhu, his view was that no, this
is the first time we're doing
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:09
			this. These people are very
troublesome. Let's finish them off
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:12
			completely this time. I mean, it's
fair and square, let's finish them
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:17
			off. So that after that, you know,
we have we don't have any threat.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:20
			And it wasn't just his view, there
were a few others as well. I think
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:22
			I didn't know more either the
Allah one, I think it was his view
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:25
			as well. But it looks like they
were maybe in a in a minority, the
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:28
			Prophet sallallahu if someone is
compassionate nature, or least
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:31
			forgiving, he took the other view.
He took the view that let's take a
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:35
			ransom and Subhan Allah, Allah
subhana wa Tada says, now these
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:38
			are very stern words. And there's
several places in the Quran where
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:41
			the Prophet sallallahu Sallam is
censored, but immediately is
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:44
			forgiven, or immediately Allah
subhanaw taala shows him softness
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:47
			and compassion. So here Allah
says, just look at these words. I
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:50
			remember the first time reading
the meaning of this he was it was
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:54
			really, you know, you took me
aback Mirka AnnaLena being a year
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:58
			Quinella who Astra had to use
cleaner fill orders is not
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:01
			appropriate. It is not the right
or prerogative of a prophet to
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:04
			take prisoners. Right?
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:09
			And to do an out of the dunya of
Allah here. Are you looking for
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:15
			the material of this world and so
on, Lola, then in verse 68, I
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:19
			still remember the Tafseer of this
Lola Kitab Amin, Allah He Subak
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:23
			had it not been for a decree that
had already passed, then in what
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:26
			you did a severe punishment would
have afflicted you. And according
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:29
			to some narrations shows that the
progress that has been I think he
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:33
			said that the punishment had come
up to those trees there. But
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:36
			because the decree from Allah had
been made, that Islam is going to
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:40
			continue, and the mission had to
continue. That's why but it's to
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:43
			show that no, this is not the
right thing to do. That was not
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:46
			the right thing to do. But now
they've already done it. Right. So
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:49
			now, in Islam, you don't go back
on your words. So now they took
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:53
			the ransom. Now is that ransom
haram or not? Right? Because it
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:57
			wasn't what Allah wanted at this
point. So then Allah says in the
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:01
			next verse 69, for Kulu Mima venom
to Khaled Anta yerba now this is
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:04
			allowed for you eat it is halal
and pure. What duckula.
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:10
			And then I just want to point out
another verse, which is verse
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:17
			65, which is that initially the
idea was that Allah says we're in
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:20
			your commune committed to Allah is
telling them that when you come in
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:25
			from a sunnah, if there's only 20
of you in huge perseverance, you
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:28
			can actually take a force 10 times
your size, you're going to meet a
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:34
			time 10 people, so a 20 can take
over a force of two hundreds. And
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:37
			another example, he says is that
if you're 100, you can deal with
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:38
			1000.
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:40
			Right.
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:47
			But now I'll earn a half of Allahu
uncom. Allah subhanaw taala has
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:50
			made it lightened on you. Now,
basically, the idea was that if
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:54
			the Muslims were told that if you
have to face an enemy 10 times
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:57
			your size, it's necessary for you
to fight, you're not allowed to
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:01
			run away, because you know, every
army has their own laws as to, you
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:05
			know, when you retreat, or when
you just move away. So he says
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:08
			that if it's 10 times your size,
you must still go for it. Right?
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:12
			However, then Allah says that no,
now we've made it easier for you
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:15
			for a year coming committed in
Serbia, he actually blew me away.
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:20
			Now, if you're 100, you can
overcome 200. So if they're double
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			your size, then you'll have to
fight. But if they're beyond WSS,
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:25
			then you're not obligated to
fight.
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:31
			Then the sort of finishes by
talking about a lot of the virtues
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:35
			of those who have taken part in
the migration believed migration,
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:38
			jihad with their wealth and
themselves in the path of Allah
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:41
			and those who have supported Allah
and His messengers and everybody
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			is included and the rewards are
mentioned. And by that the
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:46
			discussion ends.
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:55
			Now what happens is we begin with
Surah Tober. Now, most of you who
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:57
			are looking at your neurons right
now,
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:01
			you almost have right now you will
see that sort of the Toba does not
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:05
			have a Bismillah at the beginning,
whereas every other one of the 113
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:09
			stories in the Quran has a
Bismillah. So why is this one not
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:10
			with the best Mullah?
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:16
			Right. Also, another thing is the
sort of file and file was a circle
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:19
			and file was if it's talking about
the Battle of butter, the Battle
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:24
			of butter took place early on in
Madina Munawwara that means circle
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:28
			and file is early Medina and
Surah. Whereas Surah, two Toba,
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:31
			which is also called Surah, Al
Bara is a very late to Medina and
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:37
			Surah. Right. In fact, it was it
was revealed in the ninth Hijiri
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:40
			it's about the book, the book took
place, just before the prophets
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			Allah son passed away before it
was departed from this world. So
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:46
			there's two sources, they're
coming together. And there's also
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:49
			these discussions which we'll try
to have at the end as to why
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:52
			there's no Bismillah mentioned
here, and why it's why it's even
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:57
			here, even though sortal and fall
only has how many how many verses
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:59
			shuttle and fall have 75
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:05
			75 is in Switzerland file. Why is
that they're in a sub paywall in
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:12
			the seven long sewers Okay, so two
Toba is longer right so 229 verses
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			but why is certain and file that
is a big discussion as to why
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:16
			certain file and file is there
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			because we're gonna find should
have been later in the mean, right
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:24
			in the hundreds as opposed to the
long ones, especially in this
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:26
			order. It's not their thing. It's
kind of in the middle of nowhere
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:30
			it almost seems. So we'll we'll
discuss that inshallah later. But
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:33
			anyway to talk about sort of the
Toba sort of the Toba has is a
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:39
			Madani Surah, late Medina Surah
129 verses, but 16 ruku 16 section
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:42
			16 thematic sections, and there's
several names for it. One is
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:46
			called Surah to Tober. Right, the
chapter of repentance. Number two,
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:50
			it's also called circle Bara
exoneration, right to declare your
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:55
			exoneration from all all the
Mushrikeen and all the others at
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:55
			that time.
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			There's also another name of it,
which we'll discuss it is called
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:03
			salt will file they have, right
the one that brings to shame them
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:06
			when I think in that basically
opens up all of their secrets. So
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:09
			it's all conservative for them,
because one of the main themes of
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:11
			the surah is the Mana 15.
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:16
			And obviously starts from an it's
beautiful the way it starts. It's
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:21
			very, very striking, right? It's
very bold, very striking, Allah
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:28
			says, but to mean Allah, he was
Sunni, he in a Latina had to mean
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:33
			al Mushrikeen. Farsi, who filled
out the Alberta shooting where LM
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			who and Nicole Marie Roma, GZ,
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:42
			were anomala, hamaca, Zylka
feeding. So this is a declaration
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:46
			of exoneration from Allah and His
messenger to all of those that
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:49
			they had treaties with and to
everybody else as well. And then
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:52
			it continues like that. So there's
a number of laws that are
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:57
			mentioned here. Now, this surah
was revealed around the time and
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			the prophets, Allah awesome is
setting off to deal with the
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:03
			Romans For the first time. Right,
much of the smaller areas, much of
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:07
			the Arab Peninsula is all entered
into Islam now, right majority of
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:12
			it is entered into into Islam. But
now the next superpower to the
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:16
			north, or the Romans and to their
south in Yemen, right? It's the
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:19
			Romans and the Romans, they're
getting worried, because
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			initially, they just left these
people alone thinking they just
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:25
			wild ignorant people. But now when
they see this, there's border
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:29
			clashes, there's issues happening
at borders. So now there's an
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:31
			impending danger that so the
Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:36
			sets up this huge army to go right
during the book time. And that is
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:39
			the time when this surah is
revealed. So it's a very, very
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:44
			delicate time very sensitive, and
very critical moment.
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:49
			What happened is that number one,
this expedition of taboo takes
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:52
			place at a time when it's
intensely hot, right, so the
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:56
			weather is very, very, very hot.
And the journey is going to be
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:58
			very, and it's probably the
longest they've gone, they go
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:02
			further north. Now, if you go from
Madina, Munawwara if you go south,
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:05
			that's my karma, karma, if you go
north, you get to Haber. And then
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:08
			after that, you get to Tabuk. And
then if you carry on, you then get
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:12
			to what would be today, Amman,
Jordan and the space in Syria,
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:15
			right. So it was the longest
track. So number one, you had to
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:18
			prepare for that. It was very,
very hot.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:24
			Number three, the people were
farmers, so their crops were just
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:27
			ready them. And if you didn't pick
them, you'd lose them because
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:28
			they'd spoil
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:34
			so you can see the huge fitna the
huge trial and test from Allah
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:37
			subhanaw taala that was obviously
that means of income, you know,
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:38
			the so.
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:44
			And then fourthly, you're dealing
now with a superpower. No longer
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:48
			is it small Arab tribes just like
you, right. But now this is the
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:51
			first time you're getting
foreigners, huge armies,
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:55
			superpower of the world, properly
equipped, organized everything.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:02
			So this was going to be a major
test for people's faith,
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:06
			sincerity, and truthfulness. This
is we're going to find out whether
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:09
			somebody is a Siddiqui. No, no.
Now the problem with all of that
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:14
			was that you had the munaf EP,
right, which we're gonna cause a
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:17
			lot of problems here. But this was
now the final nail in their
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:22
			coffin, right? That they became
clearly out after that.
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:27
			So, sorta Tober has basically two
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			two purposes you can say. One is
to talk about the outcome of
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:35
			jihad, because there's a lot of
dimension here. And number two, is
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:39
			to basically discuss the
difference between Iman and the
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:42
			FARC. Right faith and hypocrisy.
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:46
			So firstly, Allah subhanaw taala
has they make all of these
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:49
			announcements that from now on,
you're not going to be able to
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:52
			come into the Kaaba to do your
tawaf, you're not going to be able
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:54
			to come and perform the hajj, the
Mushrikeen are now banned.
		
00:34:54 --> 00:34:58
			Likewise, anybody else is banned,
and a number of other things that
		
00:34:58 --> 00:34:59
			are mentioned there. And also
there's a
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:04
			discussion about which is used in
a lot of Islamophobic material.
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:08
			And it's sometimes it's these
verses which are verse number
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:11
			five, five and Celica actual Hello
factorial, which again, I hate to
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:15
			admit to them. Now, once the four
months that were given to them to
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:19
			add to declare the ending of the
treaties, then the discussion was
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:22
			right that now you can go and you
can basically kill them wherever
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:25
			they are. So generally, this is
quoted as a general thing for
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:29
			every time so so for even today,
you can actually just go and kill
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:32
			people, this is what people misuse
here. And they show that this is,
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:36
			this is basically an Islamic, but
this is a very time specifically
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:40
			was for that time regarding the
Arabian peninsula due to certain
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:44
			circumstances, and the issues that
were taking place at that time.
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:48
			Then Allah subhanaw taala moves on
to discuss
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:55
			there is about now 20. Ayat
afterwards,
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:59
			you see, they were having a big
trouble now then Allah subhanaw
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			taala also gives them permission
to fight not just with the
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:05
			Mushrikeen, but with also with the
people of the book. See, until
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:08
			now, they were both supposed to be
together. But the problem is that
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:12
			the the three, Benny, the three
Israelite tribes, the bundle pain,
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:17
			or carbon or Cordova and the
banana lead, they saw that they,
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:21
			they don't have much power left.
So they tried to start doing all
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:24
			of these different intrigues, and
all of these different plots,
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:27
			working with the enemy from behind
so many times, they basically
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:29
			supported the American army from
behind.
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:33
			And that was gonna cause a big
problem. So that's why
		
00:36:34 --> 00:36:37
			they were it was allowed to fight
with them as well, and to take
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:40
			care of them as well. Now you have
about 20 verses afterwards that
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:47
			discuss, basically the inner dirt,
the impurity, the deception that
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:51
			was held in the hearts of the
McAfee team. So this is where it
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:54
			just really opens up their
secrets. That's why it's called
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:59
			certain folly, as I mentioned, as
well. And so anyway, just to give
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:01
			you some ideas, some prominent
verses here, you know, we can't
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:05
			read the whole thing. Allah
subhanaw taala says that, because
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:07
			this was such a difficult journey.
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:11
			Alhamdulillah among the believers,
there were very few that stayed
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:14
			behind. They just went regardless
of the situation, very few stayed
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:15
			behind.
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:19
			However, the monarchy, they knew
this was a difficult one. And they
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:22
			were just with the Muslims just to
get the benefit. So that's why
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:26
			it's mentioned in many verses that
where they thought it was easy
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:28
			when they would join the Muslims,
where they thought it was
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:31
			difficult, they wouldn't stay with
them. And then if they were
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:34
			attacked afterwards, and if the
Muslims suffered, they will say,
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:37
			see, we told you, right, that's
why we didn't come with you.
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:41
			Right, we knew that this was not
worth it. This was their tactic
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:44
			throughout. So now, in verse 42,
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:49
			Allah subhanho wa Taala tells the
Prophet salallahu Salam in advance
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:53
			that there's going to be this
monarchy, they're going to come to
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:57
			you taking huge oaths, right that
if we had enough strength, we were
		
00:37:57 --> 00:38:01
			to come with you. But we couldn't
because of they are going to make
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:05
			all of these excuses. So as I
said, the majority of the
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:08
			muslimeen except a few and we'll
discuss them tomorrow in the next
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:12
			chapter, right? They all went
regardless of their situation. Now
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:15
			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, he dealt with them with a
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:18
			clock and with character because
Allah had told him already, so
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:21
			which we'll learn tomorrow. He
just said, Okay, fine. You got an
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:24
			excuse. Okay, fine. Okay, fine.
Leave it to Allah. He did not even
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:27
			though it's quite clear that
excuses were very feeble. In fact,
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:31
			some of them brought up some
really foolish, some so really
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:35
			foolish excuses, one of them whose
name was Jed ignore case jedno
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			case. He said he also Allah Allah.
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:46
			I am very, very weak. My I'm very
weak resolve. And this is in verse
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:50
			49. If you look at verse 49, he
says, Well, I mean, who made your
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:57
			code? The only Wallah destiny. Let
me not go and don't. Don't let me
		
00:38:57 --> 00:39:03
			contrast fitna. What's the fitna?
The fitna is he says that I don't
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:07
			have too much resolve. And
mashallah these Roman women.
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:13
			They're very white and attractive.
Right? And I feel that I might go
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:17
			for Jihad day. But I may get
involved in fitna just crazy ideas
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:20
			like that. So that's why Allah
subhanaw taala mentioned that even
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:24
			some of them say that permit me
and don't expose me to fitna Allah
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			Phil fitna the soccer too they
already dropped. They already
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:30
			headlong into fitna anyway. Why in
the Johanna Mala Mojito Tamil
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:33
			caffeine, Allah subhanaw taala
mentioned several other things
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:36
			that they will swear huge oaths to
try to convince you, they're going
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:40
			to use excuses, they will do that
they will do that. And then on one
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:43
			occasion, when everything they
would say would be revealed in the
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:45
			Quran, they started saying about
the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:49
			way Hakuna, who isn't that he is
the ear that he just hears
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:52
			everything. So they started
calling him the ear. Allah says
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:55
			no, you guys have the problem.
He's not the ear like you're
		
00:39:55 --> 00:40:00
			saying this is from Allah subhanaw
taala. Now another verse 64.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:01
			or tells us
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:06
			that the moon the munafo when they
you can tell now they were you
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:09
			know when you know in the time of
somebody comes to the end they
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:12
			start getting even more aggressive
right because they can't relax
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			anymore. So verse 64 then tells us
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:20
			Ja Rule Munna Kona and tuna Salah
Ali him Surah thun thun a bit
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:24
			Woombie, Murphy PL OB him. This
was a constant concern of the
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:28
			McAfee team, that since all these
little information is passed to
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:30
			the Prophet sallallahu sallam,
soon there's going to be actually
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:34
			a surah that's going to be
revealed, which is going to make
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:37
			it very clear what's in their
heart. So all of their secrets are
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			going to be revealed.
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:43
			So Allah says, Calista Huizhou in
Allahu Mukherjee matador, you keep
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:47
			making your fun, and you keep
mocking, right and you stay within
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:51
			your mockery. Allah subhanaw taala
is going to soon reveal what
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:54
			you're concerned about. Another
thing that they will do as you
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:58
			find in 67, is that they
constantly stop people from doing
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:02
			good. So the vs. El munaf you're
gonna want to bow to him in
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:05
			beleive right? They all brothers
and sisters among themselves.
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:09
			Yeah, Morona Bill Moon car, they
actually command the wrong when
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:13
			Hona annual maruf and they stop
people from doing good work we do
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:16
			not at home, and they keep their
hand withheld. So they don't spend
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:19
			in the path of Allah. They
forgotten Allah so Allah has
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:21
			forgotten them.
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:26
			There's lots of warnings for them,
but basically this is very clear.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:31
			And then Allah subhanaw taala
gives certain examples that can
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:34
			Lavina mean publikum these
Malathion are just like some of
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:38
			the people in history before them,
who are even stronger than them.
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:40
			Because these guys had no
strength. They were just hiding
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:42
			among the Muslims. The people
before them had a lot of strength
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:46
			kalorien I mean, publikum can
worship them in Vancouver? What?
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:50
			What Allah who had much more
wealth, who had much more children
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:54
			who had much more strength, but
unfortunately, they did not get
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:54
			anywhere.
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:59
			And then Allah subhanaw taala to
strike a contrast with the
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:02
			monarchy and he talks about the
believers El Nino and Mina too,
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:07
			but earlier about the believers,
they're generally friends of one
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:10
			another. They command the rights.
They prohibit from the wrong they
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:13
			establish prayer, they give zakat,
they obey Allah and His messenger.
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:16
			These are the people who will
either say or humble whom Allah,
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:20
			Allah is going to have mercy on
them. And you you see that in
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:25
			verse 71, basically until the end
of the surah Now, it's just the
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:30
			discussion about the Muna 15 and
the other evil
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:35
			to the extent that Allah subhanaw
taala has finally says, and this
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:39
			is when it becomes all open,
right? Because you learn more
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:42
			about how exactly it opens up and
everybody could become it becomes
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:46
			very clear who's I'm gonna African
who is not quite clear, tomorrow,
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:50
			when we start the 11th Jews, the
ending of this chapter, so I'm not
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:54
			going to talk about that now. But
look at this verse. Verse 80,
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:57
			says, Allah subhanaw taala is
telling the Prophet salallahu
		
00:42:57 --> 00:43:01
			Alaihe Salam is still fella whom
hola to stop Fiddler home, you can
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:02
			seek forgiveness for them
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:06
			or you don't seek forgiveness for
them because some of them used to
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:10
			come to ask the professor lorrison
Oh please seek forgiveness for us
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:12
			and things like that. You can do
that if you want to say in the
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:16
			process of loss and I'm in the
stuff film Sabrina Mara, even if
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:20
			you seek forgiveness for them 70
times meaning in abundance
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:23
			following your fear Allahu Allahu
Allah is not going to forgive them
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:26
			that he could be an uncovered
rubella he wore a suit is because
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:29
			they've disbelieved in Allah and
His messenger and Allah subhanaw
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:33
			taala does not guide such
transgressing people ferryhill
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:36
			Mohalla gonna be MK ID him they
are very satisfied to remain
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:40
			behind behind when the profit or
loss has gone out, will carry you
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:43
			on Yuja he will be unwieldy and
foresee him and they've totally
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:48
			disliked to go out and expend the
wealth and their lives in the path
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:52
			of Allah and they said wakad will
attend fufill Hara they actually
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:55
			said to others don't go out in the
heat. Look how hot it is. Don't go
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:59
			out in the heat. Now to Johanna
Asha do Hara Allah is telling them
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:03
			the the fire of Hellfire is
actually worse. It's actually much
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:07
			more intense loca and we have gone
if only they could understand
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:10
			failure to haiku. kalila will Yep,
cool Kathira that's why they
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:14
			should love less. And they should
cry more about this, just that I
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:17
			mean my current reacts a boon. And
then Allah subhanaw taala is
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:21
			telling us what to gibca and while
Allah to whom, you know, when
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:24
			other people have more wealth and
more money, let not that not
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:28
			beguile you let that not impress
you. Allah just wants to punish
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:33
			them in the dunya That's why today
you see so many who are so, so
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:37
			great violators of Allah's rights
and bless they blaspheme Allah,
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:41
			etc, or they've given so much in
the world. Don't worry about that
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:45
			Allah wants to just use that to
their detriment. Just a few other
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			verses that I want to, I want to
point out
		
00:44:48 --> 00:44:54
			before we end, there is also the
verse of sadaqa is mentioned here.
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:58
			Right, so the verse of sadaqa is
mentioned here. The verse of
		
00:44:58 --> 00:44:59
			unfurl the
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:03
			distribution in the booty in the
Wasp was that was part of
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:06
			Switzerland file. There is a lot
of resemblance is of the to Surah
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:10
			Surah to Toba now has the
distribution of who is the cat
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:15
			recipients. So Allah subhanaw
taala says in verse 60, in the
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:19
			Masada kala Turin for Karachi,
while masa kini will I mean, it
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:22
			will fit coloboma Federica, we
will hurry me no feasability like
		
00:45:22 --> 00:45:26
			wabi sabi. Farinata min Allah,
many have the opinion that all of
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:30
			this refers to poor people, but
just first person has mentioned in
		
00:45:30 --> 00:45:33
			general. And then after that it's
mentioned, the one who has
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:36
			absolutely nothing, the one who
has something, and then after that
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:40
			the various different other people
that are engaged in different in
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:43
			different activities. And then of
course, there's the army lien, who
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:47
			are state appointed individuals to
go and collect, they don't have to
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:49
			be pulled, but they can also be
paid from the gut. And that's
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:52
			another discussion. Before that,
verse 58, tells us women who may
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:56
			yell mizuko, Visa cards, failure
to mean how radova enemy or
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:59
			tominaga, homea satune. Right,
they sent to you with regards to
		
00:45:59 --> 00:46:03
			sadaqa. If you give them sadaqa,
they're very happy. And if you
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:06
			don't give them they're very
angry, you get people like that
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:09
			today who call up the masjid for
collection, you know, for for
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:13
			asking, without really needing it
as much. And they get happy if you
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:15
			give them something and if you
don't, you do a proper scrutiny
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:17
			and you don't then they get they
get upset. I'm not saying I'm
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:20
			gonna have 18 But I'm saying
that's a monastic attitude. I
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:24
			think I've covered all the verses
here. Let me just quickly discuss
		
00:46:24 --> 00:46:28
			a few points about Psalter Bara
Abdullah is not a busser, the
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:33
			Allahu Anhu he approached with the
man or the Allah one. So it was an
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:36
			Earth man with the Allahu Anhu
it's time that they actually had a
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:37
			Quran written in scripts.
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:42
			Because until then, many of the
Sahaba had their own collections,
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:45
			and they had their own memory. So
that's what they would rely on.
		
00:46:45 --> 00:46:48
			But in Asana, the allowance time
when numerous people were being
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:50
			killed in different parts,
especially when some her father
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:53
			got killed and so on. Yeah, and
they should actually write out
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:56
			seven copies, and send them to the
major centers of Islam around the
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:59
			world. So that's what we're thrown
at the Allahu Anhu did, and that's
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:03
			where this final organization of
the sewers has come together.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:08
			Majority of the students as Imam
Imam, there's numerous books on
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:12
			the subject here is a great book
on the Asaro 30. Will Quran where
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:15
			he discusses this in length and
his numerous other other books on
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:17
			this subject as well. But for the
orlimar who want to check this
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:22
			out, they can look at this. So the
discussion is that there's a
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:24
			there's a narration which shows
that Abdullah bin ARBUS or the
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:27
			Allah who came to Earth Amanda,
the hola Juan athlete compiled the
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:32
			Quran together, and he'd put so
little and fall before Surah
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:35
			Tober. Now surely, the Toba seems
to kind of fit here, that's not a
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:38
			problem. But so little and file
doesn't seem to fit in terms of
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:41
			the number of verses right, it has
		
00:47:42 --> 00:47:46
			very less versus compared to how
many verses the surrounding
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:51
			shooters have. As I said, it only
has 85 Sorry, 75 verses, which is
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:54
			very less compared to the 100 and
over verses for the other
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:59
			launchers. So some of the alarm
said that look, this Surah Al Bara
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:03
			was revealed las Switzerland fall
was revealed early on, so little
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:07
			Burr was really lost. And we were
unable to ask the Prophet
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:10
			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam where
to place this surah.
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:14
			This goes to show the all the
other students, the professor was
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:17
			some had told them during quiet,
you know, the writers of the Ye,
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:21
			they had inquired where the
sources need to go where the eyes
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:23
			need to go. So all of those were
the cold turkey in Arabic, they're
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:28
			all from the Prophet sallallahu
some directly sanction this one,
		
00:48:28 --> 00:48:31
			the Prophet saw some past departed
this world, and we didn't know
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:34
			where to put it. But there was
this discussion as to whether it's
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:37
			actually part of Surah to
Switzerland file or not, because
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:41
			the theme is very similar. So
because of that convenient, one of
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:44
			the reasons that's the reason why
I didn't add Bismillah here,
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:46
			that's one of the reasons why
Bismillah is not added here. Is
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:50
			that Is it really a separate
surah? Or is it actually part of
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:54
			sorbitol and fall? So is this one
surah but because we don't know
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:57
			for sure, 100% They left it a
separate service, but they just
		
00:48:57 --> 00:49:00
			didn't right Bismillah another
reason some have given by
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:03
			Bismillah is not written here is
because the theme of this is
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:07
			basically war, warning, and so on.
And when you start with Bismillah
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:11
			R Rahman Rahim, you're invoking
the Mercy of Allah. And this is a
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:15
			position of the majesty and the
might of Allah as opposed to him
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:18
			showing mercy at that time. So
Allah subhanho wa Taala knows best
		
00:49:18 --> 00:49:21
			but if you have, many people have
been curious that why is the
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:26
			Bismillah missing here? Because
you can it's a, it's a very clear
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:29
			omission. So that's why a lot of
people wonder, and so that could
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:33
			be the reason and Allah subhanaw
taala knows best, but that tells
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:37
			you a few things, that they kept
it very clear. They kept it very
		
00:49:37 --> 00:49:40
			clear. Now one thing that I need
to point out before we go into the
		
00:49:40 --> 00:49:44
			summary is you know the verse
where I mentioned that Allah
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:46
			subhanaw taala censored the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:51
			sallam about why he had taken that
decision of not killing them, not
		
00:49:51 --> 00:49:53
			murdering them, but rather letting
them go with a ransom.
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:59
			Now that is a verse which tells us
proves two things to us.
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:02
			There is obviously something which
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:06
			is censoring of the Prophet
sallallahu sallam, if he was the
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:09
			writer of the Quran, number one,
if he was the writer of the Quran,
		
00:50:09 --> 00:50:12
			he would have omitted this. Why
mentioned something there that
		
00:50:12 --> 00:50:17
			tells you off? Right? That
basically senses you and his other
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:20
			verses like that as well. And
number two, the proof that this is
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:23
			from Allah subhanaw taala and the
prophets Allah was a truthful
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:27
			individual. He said it as it was,
however it was revealed, that's
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:29
			how Allah subhanho wa Taala
that's, that's how the Prophet
		
00:50:29 --> 00:50:30
			sallallahu sallam said it to us as
well.
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:36
			And so now let us quickly just go
through our
		
00:50:37 --> 00:50:38
			final
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:43
			one more verse I want to point out
which is verse 14 of surah. Toba?
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:46
			Allah says Khartoum. Well,
actually, before that verse,
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:51
			verse, the team, which is Allah to
cardi Luna Coleman Nica to a man
		
00:50:51 --> 00:50:55
			whom will hum will be Raja Rasool
de wombat, the ummah? Well, Amara,
		
00:50:55 --> 00:51:00
			very clear. Look at this Unto
Allah is telling the people there,
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:02
			right to encourage people because
you need a lot of encouragement
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:06
			says, aren't you going to fight a
people? Right, who broken their
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:11
			treaties and their oaths and they
have intended to remove the
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:15
			prophets, Allah loves them to
chase him out. So we're not
		
00:51:15 --> 00:51:18
			attacking somebody for no reason.
These were all defensive. Right?
		
00:51:19 --> 00:51:21
			There was a reason there was
always impending danger in those
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:25
			days. Were home by the ummah.
Well, Amara, they're the one who
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:29
			started the aggression against you
in the first place. This clearly
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:33
			tells you these are not just
offensive campaigns, these were
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:36
			very defensive. Nearly every
single one was a defensive one,
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:40
			attack Shona home. So when Allah
is saying, Do you fear them? Allah
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:43
			is more rightful to be feared if
you're true believers. And then
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:46
			Allah gives them he says, If
you're going to fight for the real
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:50
			cause, then cardi loo whom you as
the boom Allahu be ad comm where
		
00:51:50 --> 00:51:53
			you can see him when sold
commodity him where she should do
		
00:51:53 --> 00:51:57
			recall me meaning you go and fight
them, wage war against them, and
		
00:51:57 --> 00:51:59
			Allah will punish them through
your hands.
		
00:52:00 --> 00:52:04
			You're just going to be the tools,
you're going to be there doing
		
00:52:04 --> 00:52:07
			what you're supposed to do, but
Allah is going to be punishing
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:11
			them through your hands. And Allah
will humiliate them, he will
		
00:52:11 --> 00:52:15
			assist you upon them. And he will
provide that opening in your
		
00:52:15 --> 00:52:16
			hearts
		
00:52:17 --> 00:52:20
			of the of the believers basically.
And Allah will remove the anger
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:24
			from the hearts and so on. And
Allah forgives whoever wishes. And
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:27
			by that, then finally there's
another verse I want to point out
		
00:52:28 --> 00:52:29
			in verse
		
00:52:30 --> 00:52:37
			in verse, which verses this 25 of
Surah Tober Allah says Lacan,
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:41
			nasaga qumola Who female Latina
cafetera, Allah has assisted in
		
00:52:41 --> 00:52:44
			you in so many places. Remember,
this is one of the last chapters
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:47
			of the Quran to be revealed.
Right? This is one of the last
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:50
			chapters of the Quran to be
revealed. So Allah is saying,
		
00:52:50 --> 00:52:55
			we've assisted you in so many
different places, right? We've
		
00:52:55 --> 00:52:59
			assisted you in so many, it's says
that according to one order, this
		
00:52:59 --> 00:53:01
			is the 113 chapter of the Quran.
		
00:53:02 --> 00:53:06
			Right 113 chapter of the Quran is
very late. So it's talking about a
		
00:53:06 --> 00:53:11
			lot of hindsight. For example,
we've helped you in her name. And
		
00:53:11 --> 00:53:16
			that one is another censoring one,
her name actually took, took part
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:20
			took place after the battle after
the after the conquest of Makkah,
		
00:53:20 --> 00:53:24
			when now the Muslims had a huge
army they had mashallah a lot of
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:27
			confidence, you know, Gone were
the days of the battle, but there
		
00:53:27 --> 00:53:31
			were they were minor, whether a
minority, so when they went to
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:34
			housing, they thought they're
going to walk over them. That's
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:38
			where Allah says very clearly,
clearly, Allah still helped you
		
00:53:38 --> 00:53:40
			there. But that was the time when
		
00:53:41 --> 00:53:48
			when your abundant number made you
self confident. And that didn't
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:52
			help you at all from Tony uncom
Shaya, you're just being self
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:55
			Cana, we got the numbers, don't
worry about it. That didn't help
		
00:53:55 --> 00:53:58
			you at all, while darker, Alico
will hurt and you know, it's a
		
00:53:58 --> 00:54:00
			long story, but when they got
there, they weren't there was a
		
00:54:00 --> 00:54:04
			surprise attack, right where they
were just in a valley and then
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:07
			they were just attacked in a
shower of arrows and didn't know
		
00:54:07 --> 00:54:10
			where to turn. And that's when
actually there was a lot of
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:13
			dispersal and the profits or loss
some kind of remain with just a
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:16
			small people, a group of people
and the Muslims disperse here and
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:19
			there and that's when the Prophet
saw some showed that you know, he
		
00:54:19 --> 00:54:23
			wasn't always in the background at
all a bursary Allah Abu Sufian was
		
00:54:23 --> 00:54:26
			with him. A bursary alone was with
him few people, and the Prophet
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:30
			saw some said and then be EULA
Kadeem, and Abner Abdulmutallab. I
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:34
			am a prophet that does not lie. I
am the son of Abdulmutallab
		
00:54:34 --> 00:54:37
			because I'm the one that was known
for his great honor, truth, valor
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:40
			and everything. So he showed at
that time that hamdulillah it all
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:43
			came back together, but Allah
subhanaw taala tells him that no,
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:48
			that's not the way the earth was
constrained upon you despite its
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:52
			expansion. And then, basically you
had to return and then Allah
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:56
			subhanaw taala sent the Sakina
upon His messenger and upon the
		
00:54:56 --> 00:55:00
			believers, and then Allah sent
unzila Junu then lambda Allah
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:04
			He sent an army that you could not
see well as the Latina Cafaro and
		
00:55:04 --> 00:55:07
			then he punished the disbelievers.
And that is the way that is
		
00:55:07 --> 00:55:10
			basically the recompense of the of
the disbelievers. So
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:13
			Alhamdulillah, Allah subhanaw
taala gave us the ability to
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:18
			complete this. Let us just quickly
now look at just the summary of
		
00:55:18 --> 00:55:22
			what's going on in the Surah.
Firstly, it starts off with the
		
00:55:22 --> 00:55:28
			Battle of butter, and the whole
spectacle, and the whole setup and
		
00:55:28 --> 00:55:30
			the dream of the Prophet
sallallahu sallam, and then the
		
00:55:30 --> 00:55:34
			day itself. And how Allah subhanho
wa Taala wanted this to occur, and
		
00:55:34 --> 00:55:37
			how Allah wanted to give what
Allah subhanho wa Taala wants you
		
00:55:37 --> 00:55:41
			to give victory to the to the
Muslims. Then number two, the
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:45
			second thing from verse 54th,
circle and fun and onwards is
		
00:55:45 --> 00:55:48
			basically the dub and the
etiquette and the principles that
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:52
			people need to follow when they're
in a just war. Right? Stand firm,
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:57
			obey Allah, do not dispute with
one another and be have a lot of
		
00:55:57 --> 00:56:01
			patience, and, and don't be
arrogant. Then Allah subhanaw
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:06
			taala then after that encircle and
fall, one of the strong messages
		
00:56:06 --> 00:56:10
			that we get from subtle and fall
is unity. Right, which basically,
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:14
			is mutual assistance. That's a
very important lesson that we take
		
00:56:14 --> 00:56:17
			away from here. May Allah subhanaw
taala allow us and all of our
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:20
			brothers and sisters in the world
that are fighting with one another
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:23
			and have these things against one
another that are then manipulated,
		
00:56:23 --> 00:56:27
			right to basically weaken the
Muslims in general. May Allah
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:29
			subhanaw taala remove that from
them. May Allah grant them
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:34
			strength, then sorted Toba sorted
Bara starts off with all the
		
00:56:34 --> 00:56:38
			treaties that were between the
Muslims and the non Muslims and
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:41
			how they were going to be ended.
It wasn't ended just straight away
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:44
			like that. They gave them four
months because that's only fair to
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:47
			do that and then after that a lot
of the prohibitions came in about
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:51
			Michigan not being able to do
hygiene Makkah etc. Then after
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:55
			that we had there was one verse,
which we didn't talk about is maca
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:59
			and a little mushy kina Yeah,
Maru. masajid. Allah, the whole
		
00:56:59 --> 00:57:04
			concept of who's allowed to
basically look after build and
		
00:57:05 --> 00:57:09
			inhabit a masjid, it says Michigan
are not allowed to do that. This
		
00:57:09 --> 00:57:14
			is probably one of the only places
in the Quran that deals with the
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:18
			concept of a marital Masjid.
Right? Now, the fit of this is
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:23
			that mustards are allowed to take
donations from non Muslims, as
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:28
			long as in their religion,
whatever their persuasion is, they
		
00:57:28 --> 00:57:32
			believe this to be a virtuous act.
Of course, tomorrow we'll read
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:35
			will read other places where even
messages that were built by others
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:38
			were destroyed because there was
harm. So if they're trying to pay
		
00:57:38 --> 00:57:42
			you, or to give you money to
basically buy you out and carry
		
00:57:42 --> 00:57:46
			favors with you, that's obviously
incorrect. But if they believe, if
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:49
			they believe that it's virtuous
for them to help you in a certain
		
00:57:49 --> 00:57:54
			situation, then it is allowed to
spend, bring non Muslim money into
		
00:57:54 --> 00:57:58
			the masjid to us as well, as long
as the intentions are correct. And
		
00:57:58 --> 00:58:01
			their belief is correct as well.
So all of this tells us that if
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:04
			Michigan are not allowed to do
this, that means that those who do
		
00:58:04 --> 00:58:07
			inhibit the message they need to
have sincerity message should not
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:10
			be established just for name and
fame. I've built a muscle, but
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:13
			they should be established to
cater for the needs of the people.
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:18
			And people should not be an duly
restrictive as to who can come and
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:21
			who can't, or who can study who
can't study. And so on having a
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:23
			membership of a masjid of a
certain group, that's completely
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:26
			fine, because that's just like the
walk in. There's nothing wrong
		
00:58:26 --> 00:58:29
			with that. As long as it's open to
all and the facilities are open to
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:32
			all that's what's important,
right? Because we've had in
		
00:58:32 --> 00:58:34
			history, I mean, one person has a
machine, he runs it himself,
		
00:58:34 --> 00:58:37
			that's completely fine. There's
nothing wrong with that. A lot of
		
00:58:37 --> 00:58:39
			people have this issue that Oh,
only Bengalis have this. You know,
		
00:58:39 --> 00:58:43
			they run this masjid, as long as
they run it or majorities or Arabs
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:46
			or Egyptians or Somalis, that's
completely fine. As long as it's
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:49
			open to all and it's made
accommodating. Right, as long as
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:52
			it's made accommodating. That's
what's important, because anybody
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:55
			can look after a masjid. People
don't have to be on the board to
		
00:58:55 --> 00:58:58
			look after a masjid as long as
things are going right. Right.
		
00:58:58 --> 00:59:02
			Being on a board is not like some
kind of objective. Right? That's
		
00:59:02 --> 00:59:05
			that's not the point. The point is
to make sure things run smoothly,
		
00:59:05 --> 00:59:07
			so people can still volunteer in
those things.
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:13
			Then Allah subhanaw taala speaks
about
		
00:59:17 --> 00:59:19
			the sadaqat
		
00:59:20 --> 00:59:23
			who it's given to the Zakat
recipients the eight different
		
00:59:23 --> 00:59:26
			categories that were discussed
that were discussion that were
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:29
			under discussion, and then after
that Allah subhanaw taala. As I
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:33
			mentioned, the major discussion
here is to basically out the
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:36
			McAfee team, all their problems,
what they did, and we can
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:38
			obviously learn from this
inshallah we're not we're not 15
		
00:59:39 --> 00:59:41
			But unfortunately, some people
have the characteristics
		
00:59:41 --> 00:59:44
			individual, small, small
characteristics of the McAfee
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:45
			team, and that needs to be
avoided.
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:50
			And I think that's it I think we
we end here I just want to mention
		
00:59:50 --> 00:59:56
			the two points. I mentioned the
other day that you can learn
		
00:59:56 --> 01:00:00
			these, you can consult these
various different fasea Told you
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:04
			About a tafseer.com and so on so
forth. For those who are who
		
01:00:04 --> 01:00:07
			understand Arabic, right if you if
you're an ally Malema or you just
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:10
			understand Arabic, then we have a
really good course that's been of
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:14
			hamdulillah right now for two
years, called the Advanced Quran
		
01:00:14 --> 01:00:18
			Tafseer course through white
thread Institute's, and mashallah,
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:21
			what that does is that that
actually takes you through the
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:25
			Illumina Quran takes you through
the eloquence and Ebola of the
		
01:00:25 --> 01:00:29
			Quran, the inimitable inimitably
immutability of the Quran, it also
		
01:00:29 --> 01:00:31
			takes you through Orientalist
		
01:00:32 --> 01:00:37
			arguments, criticisms against the
Quran responses to that, and then
		
01:00:38 --> 01:00:43
			a nice amount of time is spent on
a survey of about 25 to 32 of
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:46
			Sears throughout the year. So we
take segments of different axes
		
01:00:46 --> 01:00:50
			from the classical early DFCS down
to the latest contemporary def
		
01:00:50 --> 01:00:56
			series. Even the F series of other
sects are heterodoxy of series of
		
01:00:56 --> 01:01:01
			Shia of others and basically just
to give you an understanding of
		
01:01:01 --> 01:01:03
			the different facets are saying
and the unique features and so on,
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:07
			very good for all Omar Ali MAs and
for anybody who understands Arabic
		
01:01:07 --> 01:01:10
			who's got an interest in but you
need to have Arabic for that
		
01:01:10 --> 01:01:13
			because a lot of it is discussed,
you know from Arabic texts and so
		
01:01:13 --> 01:01:17
			on. And finally the last thing is
Alhamdulillah mashallah, it's
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:20
			Ramadan time people like to donate
and they're donating you know, we
		
01:01:20 --> 01:01:24
			are receiving you know, donations
to some some Academy so all I want
		
01:01:24 --> 01:01:26
			to request you is that please
don't donate to some some Academy,
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:29
			right, inshallah that will be
changed on the website as well we
		
01:01:29 --> 01:01:32
			we don't need Alhamdulillah we
don't need money in some some
		
01:01:32 --> 01:01:35
			academies running 100 lights, a
virtual academy anyway, it's all
		
01:01:35 --> 01:01:39
			online all for free. If you want
to donate, then please donate to
		
01:01:39 --> 01:01:42
			white thread Institute instead.
Because that's where we do a lot
		
01:01:42 --> 01:01:44
			of the teaching and that's where
basically what we're doing is
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:48
			we're that's an institute a
postgraduate Institute for alums
		
01:01:48 --> 01:01:51
			anonymous after they graduate to
give them further knowledge so
		
01:01:51 --> 01:01:53
			that they can become leaders of
the community. That's where we
		
01:01:53 --> 01:01:57
			need more of your funds. So please
feel free open heartedly to donate
		
01:01:57 --> 01:02:00
			to wait through the institute.
don't donate to some some Academy
		
01:02:00 --> 01:02:02
			but keep that some some Academy
and white to institute in your
		
01:02:02 --> 01:02:06
			doors. That kind of donation will
be very very appreciated. And
		
01:02:06 --> 01:02:09
			again, keep us all in your two
hours and Masha Allah this masjid,
		
01:02:09 --> 01:02:13
			right is has opened its doors for
us to this entire month of Ramadan
		
01:02:13 --> 01:02:17
			for us to do tafsir right and it's
a Turkish Masjid as you can see
		
01:02:17 --> 01:02:22
			with the absolutely beautiful and
splendid design work and
		
01:02:22 --> 01:02:24
			everything like that it just makes
it a better because humans like
		
01:02:25 --> 01:02:27
			aesthetics and inclined to
aesthetics. And that's why I was
		
01:02:27 --> 01:02:31
			actually persuaded by one of our
organizing brothers he may Allah
		
01:02:31 --> 01:02:35
			bless him too and he actually
provided me with this special
		
01:02:35 --> 01:02:39
			Turkish turban and then I've got
the Turkish old one as well so you
		
01:02:39 --> 01:02:42
			know when you're in Rome then be
like the Romans they say so I
		
01:02:42 --> 01:02:44
			guess when you're in Turkey or the
Turkish masjid and be like the
		
01:02:44 --> 01:02:48
			Turks and Masha Allah, may Allah
bless them. Right? So
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:51
			alhamdulillah May Allah bless you
all, and may Allah subhanho wa
		
01:02:51 --> 01:02:55
			Taala allow us to be together for
the rest of the journey and allow
		
01:02:55 --> 01:02:58
			us to complete it in sha Allah and
the complete our journey of this
		
01:02:58 --> 01:03:00
			world as well while he read that
one and Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:01
			Alameen