Zakaullah Saleem – 08 Riyad asSalihin
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Malika Warahmatullah wabarakatuh
it's been local Rahmanir Rahim Al hamdu lillahi rabbil aalameen
Without the bathroom routine was Salatu was Salam ala Rasulillah
Karim. While early he was so heavy HMR in my bath Babu Toba. This
second chapter of the book react asylee hain. The first one was
about is loss sincerity. And this one is Toba imamo Novyi
rahamallah. He began his book the other sila Haney, with the chapter
is lost the sincerity because sincerity and loss is the
foundation of all the good deeds and even for Toba for repentance,
asking Allah subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness, you must have
sincere intention, pure intention that you truly want. Allahu Allah
Jalla in the Quran to forgive your sins, and you truly and sincerely
you repent to Allah azza wa jal and recrop so straight after the
last Imam and now Rama Allah started this chapter at Toba.
And in in many of the chapters before, quoting a hadith related
to that chapter, Imam will now be rahamallah. He gives his
statements with regards to that particular topic, as he did at the
beginning of this book in his last, and in this chapter as well
before quoting the Hadith, or even before quoting the Hadith, he
caught some ayat and before I add, he explains briefly about that
topic. So in this topic, Bible Toba the repentance Imam Imam a
novia rahamallah says, God Allah Allah ma, the scholars have said a
Toba to YG button mean Cooley them. The Oba and repentance is
obligatory from every single sin, thou Oba and repentance, asking
Allah subhanho wa Taala for his forgiveness is wajib from every
single sin, be it minor or major. So Toba is not as unfortunately
understood or misunderstood by many people, that Toba you ask
Allah subhanho wa Taala for his forgiveness or you repent to Allah
azza wa jal alikom
only if you have committed a major sin, which is not true. We need to
ask Allah subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness for all the
mistakes and sins whether they are minor or major. For incarnata will
Marcia tbaytel Abdi ouabain Allah heeta Allah lotta Allah Kobe Huck,
they are the million fala ha Salah to show route.
Imam Rahim Allah says if their disobedience to Allah who will
challenge the Quran is a kind of disobedience or the sin is a kind
of sin. That is to do
with Allah subhanho wa Taala something that is between the
servant and Allahu Allah the Quran, and it has nothing to do
with another person. Then there are three conditions for the
repentance to be accepted and to be answered by Allah and inshallah
Unicron. So, if the sin for example, the person does not offer
Salah, the person does not perform his five daily prayers. So, this
is something that is between him and Allah who will generally
become if a person does not perform his five daily prayers, it
is not going to affect anyone else, the whole burden of his sin
is going to be on him or other people are not affected directly
by this sin or if someone commits any other sin, for example, the
person lies personalized to other person if that that particular lie
does not involve harming other people, then it is something that
is between him and Allah gallery crop. For this type of mistake or
this type of sin, there are three conditions and Imam nobody Rama
Allah has, he has mentioned these three conditions.
And if all these conditions every single one of them is met, then
repentance and Toba will be accepted by Allah will generally
crime if any one of these three conditions is missing then Toba
will not be valid and it will not be accepted by Allah who will
generally Quran and the scholars have said this based on the number
of ayat as well as the hadith of Russell
LaSalle Allahu alayhi wa sallam what they understood from the ayat
of the Quran and the Hadith of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam. So Mr Manoli Rama Allah although he has said three
condition, but there are some others and we are going to mention
them later inshallah. So, those three conditions that a mama no
mama has mentioned on behalf of the scholars, he said the first
one is a nuclear I need Marcia. The first one is that the person
must
must abandon that mistake and that sin, the person must desist and
refrain and stay away from the sin from which he or she is repenting.
Which means that before you ask Allah subhanahu wa taala to
forgive your sin, you must
abandon that sin, and you must stay away from the sin you must
refrain and abstain from that sin, and you must leave it. For
example, if the person
is committing sin of cheating or earning haram, his Toba and his
repentance will not be valid if he continues attending haram and then
he asked Allah subhanahu wata Allah, Oh Allah forgive my sin, oh
Allah I depend on Allah I asked you for your forgiveness. So
forgive me, for what hour I have earned so far. No, rather you must
give up that sin. If a person is dealing with interest, then he
must give up he must abandon he must put stop to it before he
asked Allah Azza wa Jalla kromm for his forgiveness. So, this is
the first condition. The second condition is a union dama Isla
fairly and the scholars have said actually the second one should be
the first one. So there should be at the first level or first part
of the Tober I union them Isla fairly her that the person must
feel sorry for committing their sin, he must express his regret.
And Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said in the lab that
either thought of for metabo Tabouleh Who are they? Rarely when
the slave of Allah will jewellery crumb acknowledges and he admits
that he has done something wrong. And he acknowledges that whatever
he has done is it was haram it was a sin. Then he asked Allah
subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness then Allah azza wa
jal, Gramma accepts his his Toba and Allah subhanahu wa taala
forgives him. And
obviously, as we said, the first condition is that the person must
desist and the person must abandon and must give up that sin and the
person can do so only if he acknowledges in first place, that
whatever he has done was wrong and it was a sin.
Obviously, you are not going to give up something that you believe
it was permissible.
You give up and you refrain and abstain from the act or from
statement that you believe haram only if you acknowledge in first
place that it was haram. So that is why both of these conditions
are crucial for the Toba. So, you must acknowledge and you must
actually express your regret and you feel sorry for committing that
sin. And once you realize and you and and you acknowledge that you
have committed a sin, then the next step is that you
that you give up yet that you stop it and you do not continue
committing that sin again and again. And once you have taken
these two steps, then the third one is that when you ask Allah
subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness, and you repent to
Allah boudjellal, you crumb, you must promise that you will never
commit the sin again. You will not come back to that sin again.
So first and foremost, acknowledge that it was sin, express your
regret.
Second step that you
promise. And
the second step is that you give up then you stop it. And the third
one is that you promised that you will never commit the sin again.
Am I will never hear from Allah says in folklore that I had to
Thalassa limp to Suharto, but
If any one of these three conditions is missing, then Toba
and repentance will not be valid.
And this is obviously as he said at the beginning, this is with
regards to those sins that are between the servant of Allah and
Allah subhanho wa Taala between you and Allah
and your sins have not harmed anyone else. But if you have
committed a sin that has harmed others
or the same that are to do with the rights of other people, then
the fourth condition is that you must pay them the right so mama no
Ramallah says we're in Canada will Marcia to Tala Kuba, Dominion for
shuru to her Arvada, if the sin is related to someone else, or it is
something that is going towards something that affects others,
then there are four conditions for the Toba obviously, first three
are there and the fourth one is a Jabra min hackday Sahibi that the
person must absolve from the right of the person that he has
committed sin to for incarnate for example, for incarnate Marlin o na
hora de huili. If it was a property of someone, then as you
have taken over unjustly, then you have to return that property back.
So the Towba is not going to be valid is not going to be accepted.
It is not going to be a true Tauber. Unless and until you give
the property back. You took over someone's property, whether it is
land or anything else. Someone for example, has stolen as someone has
stolen something. And now after stealing, he says, I asked Allah
subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness, no, this is not true.
Tober he must return whatever he has stolen to his possessor to his
owner. And then he asked Allah subhanahu wa taala for his
forgiveness. We're in Ghana had the causes in one hour who muck
Ghana Holman. And if what if it was a sin? That is to do with
slandering and accusing someone of committing Zina. So you unjustly
accused someone that he or she has committed Zina way in reality, who
know that they never committed Zina.
Then in this case, there is hud hud means prescribed punishment
within the Sharia. There are particular fixed punishment within
the Sharia within the religion of Islam. So if it was a sin, that
was to do with the accusation, accusation of adultery or
fornication, then it means that Islamically under the Islamic law
according to Islamic Sharia, you deserve the punishment, the
punishment of that is called hard because of the punishment of 80
lashes.
So, Mr. nahama, Allah says, if, if you committed such a sin, then the
person you accuse unjustly, you must approach him and allow him to
establish that punishment on yourself. And obviously this can
happen only within the Islamic ruling our Tala ba for who or you
seek his pardon, you seek his forgiveness, you ask you approach
him, and you say yes, or you use you but I now regret I feel sorry.
And and I will request you to forgive me my mistake and you
acknowledge and you admit your mistake. We're in Canada, the
button is the Hello human. If you
if you committed backbiting and the Rebbe of someone, then in this
case, again, you must
make it halal. Make it Halal means that you approach the person you
declare to him that you made his backbiting you made his Riba and
you mentioned him with bad words, or you accused him or you
slandered him, or You disgraced him in the presence of other
people and in his absence, then in this case, you must ask for his
forgiveness. Yog boo on YouTube, I mean, Jamie, I don't know. And it
It is also worthy that the person
asked Allah subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness and he repents
from all the sins it is wajib from Taborn in principle it is why
they've upon us that we ask Allah subhanahu wa taala for his
forgiveness for all the sins major and minor.
But then Imam Muhammad Allah He mentions a principle or a ruling
he says in taba embody ha. So head over to her in the Al Hakim
indelicate them were Bucky Isley Hill bowtie if a person is
committing multiple sins, person earns haram. He commits Zina, he
steals he lies he back bites. And he slanders he commits multiple
since then, although it is wajib upon him to repent from all these
sins, all of them, but he decides to repent from one of them. As for
the other sins, he continues committing them. Then what is the
ruling? Is his Toba going to be accepted is his Toba valid then
Imam annovi Rama lol do the scholars have different opinion in
this different opinions in this in in this matter? Or in this
particular scenario? But Imam and now we will Ramallah he's of the
opinion that if person depends from one particular sin, and he
continues with other sins, then his Toba and his repentance with
regards to that particular sin will be valid and it will be
accepted, although he still has the obligation to repent from
other sins as well. But if he does not repent from other sins, then
it does not mean that his repentance from one particular sin
is not accepted. Rather his Toba will be valid. And he says Wakata
wahat the Allah it will Kitabi was sunnah with hmm OMA Allah will do
with Toba and they are clear evidences of the Quran and the
Sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, as well as the
HMR of the OMA on the obligation of repentance, then Imam and now
we rahamallah He,
he called certain verses from the Quran. Before we go through the
translation of those verses, as well as some a hadith that Imam
NaVi Ramallah has gotten in this chapter. I would like to share
with you some more conditions that the scholars have said the one of
them is a loss, as we said at the beginning, and this was probably
the whole purpose that Mr. manavi rahamallah. He
he established this chapter, October straight after a loss. So
first one, as the alumni have said last this must be sincerity in
Toba. So, if you simply if you are simply uttering the words, or the
statements saying Oh ALLAH forgive my sin, Oh ALLAH forgive me, Oh
Allah, pardon me or Allah, I depend you or this that it is not
going to be a valid Koba unless and until you have sincerity and
the escolares within your heart, so basically, you are not saying
these statements, you're not uttering these these statements in
order to show off or to please other people. Rather, it is
sincere Toba and you have you must have a glass. So this is one of
the one of those conditions. Another one, as the scholars have
said, one of the conditions is that the Toba must be or the
repentance must be made within the right full time within the
appropriate time. What do we mean by this? It means that the person
must repent to Allah subhanahu wa taala. Before before seeing the
angels of deaths.
If the person is about to die, and it does happen as Allah subhanho
wa Taala has said in the Quran, they are people who try to repent,
when they are sure that the life is going to come to an end, and
they are about to die. At that point. If they repent, the
repentance will not be accepted. So you must repent before before
approaching the depths or before the death approaches you. Allah
subhanahu wa taala says, well, they set it over to Leila, Dina
Yama, Luna say,
the Toba is not valid is not accepted from those who continue
making mistakes and committed
Since until Hata, either hugger or had the human mouth until when the
debt reaches or approach is one of them. Then he says in need to
earn. Now I depend. Now I depend.
Allah says his job is not going to be accepted. If the Toba would be
accepted at that time, that Allah would have accepted the job or
frown because he also repented. He also went he was drowning.
When he was drowning in the sea in the water, he said, Amen to Anna
hula ilaha illallah the Amana behave and who is Ravi? What
animal Muslimeen now I believe, I believe in the God in the ALA, in
which been we saw Eid have believed and I consider myself
amongst the Muslims. Allah says Allah can walk outside the
cupboard. Now is this the time to repent? Waka Tao sweet I'm in
Kabul. Whereas you
we as you continued disobeying me what contaminant moves to deen and
you are amongst them will sit in those who cause corruption and
mischief in the land. So Allah subhanho wa Taala did not accept
his Toba.
So the point is that Toba is accepted only
only to the point when and where you do not see the data
approaching you.
So at that, for example, the person, let me give you another
example of the person who is driving a car. And he's driving
towards a place where his intention is to go and steal
something. So he's driving towards that place. And on the way
he suffers from accident and serious injury, serious accident,
to the level that he is sure that he's not going to survive. At that
time. If he repents, then his repentance may not be accepted,
because he must have repented before and now he's show that he's
not going to survive. Now he is going to die. At that point he's
always not going to accept. So my Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam
in reality, do we know what time and where we are going to die? No
one of us has had any guarantee we do not know anything. So then, is
this wise to delay the Toba? No, we must repent to Allah subhanho
wa Taala straightaway now, without any delay,
and this these are only the whispers of shaitan or the tactics
of shaitan that I will depend on next week or next month or next
year or in Ramadan after Ramadan. No, do not delay the Toba. As soon
as you acknowledge as soon as you realize that you have been
committing a sin, you must repent to Allah subhanho wa Taala
straightaway and you must ask ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala for his
forgiveness. So that is why Imam and now will be Rama Allah. He has
said several times that Toba is wajib from every single sin from
major sins and as well as from minus sins.
And within this, another point that we should bear in mind that
the man nowhere Amala they said, if the sin is related to other
people, oh, that effect or the impact of that sin is on other
people as well. Then you must ask their forgiveness as well. For
example, if you have committed the Riba and the backbiting of
someone, then you must approach them and ask for their
forgiveness. Yeah, the scholars have said this is the actual
principle, but
this is only if the person who you have back button. If that person
knows that you committed Reba and you back with him, then in this
case, you must approach him and ask for his forgiveness, but if
the person does not know, but you know that you back with him, then
in this case, in this case, you do not need to approach him rather
you ask Allah subhanahu wa taala for his forgiveness, you ask Allah
that Allah subhanaw taala forgives his sin, as there is a narration
although the narration is weak, but it has been rated by and
reported by many more Hadith in the wording of the hadith is Al
riba to cough
Bala to Manila tomato and the selfie Rolla, the Kafala and the
expiation of all the expiation
of the Riba is that you ask Allah subhanahu wa taala for the
forgiveness of the person that you back with.
So this is the kuffar and the scholars have also said that in
order to compensate for that, riba Oh in order to ask Allah subhanahu
wa taala in order to seek Allah's forgiveness, you should give some
charity on behalf of the person you made riba off, so this is
another
this another condition of true and sincere repentance. Then Imam,
Rama Allah He has quoted some ayat of the Quran, one of them is the
ayah from Surah Surah to No, in which Allah subhanahu wa taala
says we're to boo Illa Allah Hey Jamie, and are you help me No, no
Allah come to your own Oh believers, repent to Allah
subhanahu wa taala all together without exception. All of you.
All of you, you have to repent to Allah, Allah, Allah, Allah Cramo
believers La La Quinta for your home, so that you may be
successful. So in this particular ayah, Allah subhanho wa Taala has
a condition that Phala and the success with Toba if we truly want
to be successful in this dunya in the hereafter in our worldly
matter in our religious matters, in our family matters in our
business in our tiara. And if we want to be successful in this
dunya in the and also in Berserk in our grave, then success the
ultimate success is in repentance. You repent to Allah Who will
generally crumb you ask Allah subhanahu wa taala for his
forgiveness and
Imam Novia Ramallah then he caught another ayah from Surah to hood in
which Allah subhanahu wa taala says we're uninstalled Pharaoh or
bacame from Motobu la Allah subhanho wa Taala sent his
messenger Muhammad Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
warning people against the punishment of Allah Bucha diagrame
warning them about the punishment of Allah subhanahu wa taala and
also instructed them and advising them and install Fedora back home
that you must ask Allah subhanahu wa taala your Lord for His
forgiveness and for Motobu LA and then you must repent to Him do
Jalla annually Quran and Imam Nova Ramallah He quoted the third idea
from Surah Hareem in which Allah subhanho wa Taala says yeah,
you're Latina amanu toogoo Illa Allah hito but Ana su ha or you
will believe repent to Allah with sincere and the source boba. The
Oba in this particular ayah Allah subhanahu wa taala said to boo il
Allah He tau button a su Ha, repent to Allah guru Telegram,
turn back to Allah Bucha diagrame turn to Allah subhanho wa Taala
independence. What type of repentance Toba? Nasu ha. The Toba
that is the SU and the scholars have tests said na su Toba is what
actually consists of all these conditions or the Toba that meets
all these conditions. If any of these conditions is missing, then
Toba cannot be classified as Nasu or sincere Toba. It cannot be a
pure Toba. And now su also means complete Tober and complete as we
said, the complete Toba will be complete only if in first place,
you acknowledge you acknowledge and you realize that you have
committed a sin and you and you admit that whatever you have done
was wrong. It was a sin, you must realize that it was sin rather
than justifying it or finding lame excuses, you must acknowledge that
it was a sin. Clearly, then it is going to be complete over and then
in order to complete in order to perfect Oba you must give up that
sin, you must desist from their sin, you must refrain and abstain
from this in you must stop it and you do not continue doing it. Then
it will be complete Toba and the third one is that you must promise
to Allah subhanho wa Taala that you will never commit this sin
again and you will not come back to this in again. And then if it
is to do with the rights of other people, you pay them the right you
return them the rights. Then, in this case it will be complete Toba
so that Allah says to boo Illa he doe but Anna Suha repent to Allah
buccellati Quran with Nasu and sincere
repentance. So we are going to stop here in sha Allah. And next
week we will go through the Hadith that Mr. manavi Rahim Allah has
gotten in this chapter, and they are very, very important a hadith
to understand and to act upon. We ask Allah subhanahu wata Allah
that Allah will generally crumb gives us all feeds and ability to
repent to Him Subhanahu wa Taala and we ask Allah subhana wa Taala
for his forgiveness from all the sins and we ask Allah will July
Quran that Allah subhanahu wata Allah accepts our good deeds and
Allah subhanahu wa taala enables us to refrain and abstain from
committing his disobedience and from committing sins in the
wholesome Iran Kadima. Mujeeb Subhana Allah Mohammed ik shadow
Allah in a high land