Yousuf Raza – Quran Daily Surah alFatiha Alhamdulillah2

Yousuf Raza
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The concept of "ar neither" is discussed, which refers to the human experience of affirmation and pride. It is important to consider the human experience of pride, which is not just about the feeling of entitlement, but about the ability to achieve it. The importance of "ENTitlement" is discussed, which is not just about the feeling of entitlement, but about the ability to achieve it. The transcript ends with a recitation of the phrase coin, and a discussion of the importance of practicing gratitude towards Allah's creation.

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			All right, bismillah, alhamdulillah, wassalatu wassalamu ala rasoolillah,
		
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			assalamu alaykum and hello to all those watching,
		
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			to all those listening.
		
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			This is part two of us talking about
		
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			alhamdulillah, which is the first phrase in the
		
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			first ayah, or maybe the second ayah if
		
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			we count bismillahirrahmanirrahim as the first ayah of
		
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			Surat al-Fatiha.
		
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			So we spoke about yesterday as to how
		
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			one dimension of alhamdulillah or alhamdulillah to be
		
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			more particular is that of affirmation, is that
		
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			of praise.
		
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			And the other dimension we spoke about is
		
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			that of gratitude.
		
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			And I was thinking that this relates very
		
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			directly to a kind of arrogance that human
		
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			beings are very prone to developing within themselves
		
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			that also has two dimensions to it.
		
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			The first dimension in which the human being
		
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			would arrogate to themselves as if their emotions
		
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			or their opinions based on those emotions are
		
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			100% correct.
		
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			If I feel it, it is reflective of
		
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			reality absolutely.
		
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			If I am angry at someone, that is
		
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			because they 100% deserve that anger.
		
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			If I hate someone, then they 100%
		
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			objectively deserve that hatred.
		
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			So there is this arrogance that emotions breed
		
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			in that kind of that absolute view that
		
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			affirms itself as the final authority on knowledge.
		
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			And whatever we spoke about yesterday or in
		
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			the previous video with respect to affirming the
		
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			praise and all the positivity for Allah will
		
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			allow for us to bypass or will allow
		
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			for us to deal with this this pathology
		
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			that arises from within us that isn't willing
		
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			to look beyond its own self.
		
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			But a constant reiteration of Alhamdulillah will allow
		
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			for us to see beyond this, see and
		
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			look for knowledge and affirm knowledge as having
		
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			coming as coming from the ultimate source of
		
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			knowledge that is Allah, which is beyond our
		
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			emotions, outside of our emotions, understanding of fallibility.
		
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			Basically, when we were acknowledging Alhamdulillah and not
		
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			arrogating to ourselves the final last word on
		
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			whatever matter that is being discussed, whether our
		
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			intellectual opinions or emotional opinions, it creates this
		
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			openness towards other possibilities.
		
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			This humility is generated, which allows for growth.
		
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			Remember, arrogance cannot grow.
		
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			Arrogance, by definition, has already directed to itself
		
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			or affirmed for itself the maximal potential of
		
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			growth.
		
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			Whereas humility, with respect to openness to knowledge
		
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			outside of one's own whether emotional opinions or
		
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			intellectual opinions, humility opens up the doors for
		
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			growth by further knowledge.
		
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			And according that praise and affirmation to Allah
		
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			would mean that that your humility is so
		
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			much more open to so many more infinite
		
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			possibilities.
		
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			Because really you are directing it, that affirmation
		
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			to Allah, who is the source of infinite
		
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			abundance, right?
		
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			Whereas when it was affirmed to me, myself,
		
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			and I alone, it was affirmed to something
		
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			very limited.
		
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			It was very restricted and there were incredible
		
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			issues with growth over there.
		
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			Now, also the second dimension of arrogance is
		
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			that sense of entitlement.
		
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			And this sense of entitlement relates directly to
		
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			the second dimension of Hamd, which is gratitude,
		
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			right?
		
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			So remember when we spoke about Alhamdulillah, we
		
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			said it's praise and affirmation, but it's also
		
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			gratitude, being grateful.
		
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			Now, the sense of gratitude is the direct
		
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			opposite.
		
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			Rather, it is the cure for a sense
		
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			of entitlement.
		
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			And understand that as a tendency, this is
		
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			very pervasive.
		
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			Almost every single human being will be vulnerable
		
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			to, at some point in time, or perhaps
		
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			most points in time, having this sense of
		
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			entitlement, having this sense of, oh, no, I
		
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			deserve this.
		
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			Oh, no, no, it has to be mine.
		
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			It should be mine.
		
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			Because when you have that sense of entitlement,
		
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			whenever somebody gives you something, whenever somebody does
		
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			something for you, you don't feel gratitude.
		
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			You just think they've done something that you
		
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			deserved inherently, just for how wonderful or how
		
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			beautiful you are.
		
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			And that's the end of the story.
		
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			If anything, they did not do enough for
		
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			you, that you deserved so much more.
		
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			So a person with a sense of entitlement
		
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			is never really satisfied.
		
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			He always thinks that he drew the short
		
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			straw.
		
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			He always thinks that he should have gotten
		
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			more and more and more and never really
		
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			had enough, no matter how much anyone does
		
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			for them, whether that's their parents or siblings
		
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			or friends or what have you.
		
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			Everyone is not giving them what they inherently
		
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			deserve.
		
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			And they've never stopped to think as to
		
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			where they get this sense of entitlement from
		
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			or what makes them, what justifies this sense
		
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			of entitlement.
		
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			Why are they entitled?
		
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			They just are.
		
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			These are just habits of an attitude that
		
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			they have developed for themselves and they never
		
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			stopped to examine or question it.
		
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			So here we are exploring, alhamdulillah, in the
		
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			dimension of gratitude, exploring that unexplored but incredibly
		
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			dangerous sense of entitlement that makes you pick
		
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			fights and develop conflicts where they're not warranted,
		
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			where you feel you're absolutely justified, where you
		
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			may not be, to question that sense of
		
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			entitlement and develop that sense of gratitude.
		
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			That when that gratitude comes in, and understand
		
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			that when we're talking about gratitude towards Allah,
		
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			we're automatically talking about gratitude towards people.
		
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			For a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ, where
		
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			he said that whoever مَا لَا يَشْكُرُ اللَّهُ
		
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			مَا لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاسُ The one, the person
		
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			is not grateful to Allah, the one who
		
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			is not grateful to people.
		
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			So like we said with respect to praise
		
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			and affirmation, praising and affirming Allah does not
		
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			mean negating and refuting everyone else and negating
		
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			that they're not even real or this is
		
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			all a deception and nothing is real, only
		
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			Allah is real, even I am not real.
		
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			That is not what alhamdulillah connotes, right?
		
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			Just like that, gratitude to Allah does not
		
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			mean you start being ungrateful to everyone else.
		
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			Rather, gratitude towards people is a necessary prerequisite
		
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			of gratitude to Allah and it works the
		
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			other way around as well.
		
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			The more you develop a sense of gratitude
		
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			towards Allah, the more you are fighting off
		
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			that tendency within yourself of that sense of
		
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			entitlement and more you are focused towards becoming
		
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			a more grateful person with respect to what
		
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			other people have to offer you, what other
		
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			people give to you, you will be more
		
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			likely to be grateful.
		
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			There's this wonderful article that I was reading
		
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			and I think I'll share this in the
		
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			description of this video on Aeon.com about
		
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			how gratitude, it gives rise to, it is
		
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			the road to all other moralities and virtues.
		
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			That if you have this sense of gratitude,
		
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			then what you are developing within yourself is
		
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			a self-discipline.
		
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			Because at base, the article says, human emotions
		
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			are prospective, they look towards the future, i
		
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			.e. what benefit, what good can they fend
		
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			for you, your emotions, in your future.
		
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			What gratitude does is it makes you go
		
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			back and focus on the repayment of debts,
		
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			of how people have favored you and how
		
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			you take it upon yourself to give them
		
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			back.
		
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			And so automatically it breaks that instinct and
		
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			that impulsivity and it leads for you to
		
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			become more disciplined with respect to not thinking
		
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			about what you can accumulate for yourself, rather
		
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			what you can sacrifice in order to repay
		
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			the debts that you owe.
		
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			And that discipline and that sacrifice, these are
		
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			huge virtues we're talking about.
		
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			And how did it all start?
		
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			You open that door to gratitude, right?
		
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			And so this brings us to another understanding,
		
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			a deeper understanding of gratitude itself, that it
		
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			is not just something that you say with
		
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			your tongue or just fool yourself into thinking
		
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			that I feel grateful.
		
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			No, it is something if you genuinely feel
		
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			it, then you will do it, then you
		
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			will act it.
		
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			So in acting out our gratitude towards Allah
		
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			would mean that we conform to how much,
		
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			to what He wants for us to be.
		
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			And we'll talk about that as we speak
		
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			about the phrase رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ, which is how
		
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			this ayah ends.
		
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			So this is something about gratitude and how
		
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			it offers so much more to us as
		
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			human beings in terms of developing, in terms
		
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			of growing, and how this gratitude towards Allah
		
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			engenders this gratitude towards His creation and how
		
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			that engenders self-sacrifice, how that engenders giving
		
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			a discipline, and how that negates the ever
		
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			dangerous tendency of that sense of entitlement, that
		
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			arrogance that always seeks conflict and is never
		
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			satisfied and is always finding faults in others
		
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			and picking up conflict and how the sense
		
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			of gratitude can help and how we will
		
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			see as we go on in Surah Baqarah,
		
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			Inshallah, how that sense of entitlement was the
		
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			disease that is being targeted and criticized of
		
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			the Bani Israel that we have to be
		
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			very, very cautious of as a community and
		
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			as individuals.
		
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			It was the disease that led for Iblis
		
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			to refuse to bow down before Adam alayhis
		
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			-salam.
		
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			We'll talk about all of those.
		
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			It all stems, it all comes in to
		
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			this small phrase of Alhamdulillah and how much
		
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			depth this carries spiritually as well as intellectually
		
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			with respect to our personal development.
		
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			We ask Allah to really make us people
		
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			of Alhamdulillah.
		
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			So what we talked about in the very,
		
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			very, very first video that we may be
		
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			saying Alhamdulillah repeatedly, but if we do not
		
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			understand what it entails in our practical life,
		
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			we may be living lives of arrogance, and
		
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			how are religious people so difficult to tolerate
		
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			for apparently irreligious people precisely because of this,
		
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			that they carry this holier-than-thou attitude,
		
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			this sense of entitlement on the basis of
		
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			their religiosity.
		
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			Whereas the very first phrase of Fatihah, Alhamdulillah,
		
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			should have been a cure for that religious
		
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			arrogance and should not have made people so
		
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			averse to religiosity on what they see the
		
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			apparently religious people carrying with them.
		
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			So we hope and we pray to Allah
		
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			ﷻ that we are not only able to
		
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			recite this and repeat this and understand this
		
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			in our prayer, that we're able to actually
		
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			live this in our lives and we become
		
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			those fountains of goodness that humanity and society
		
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			can benefit from.
		
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			Thank you so much for watching.
		
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			We'll be back tomorrow, inshaAllah, with the conclusion
		
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			of this ayah and talking about the understanding
		
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			of Rab and Alameen and how that relates
		
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			to the rest of this ayah.
		
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			Thank you so much for watching.
		
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			Wa-akhiru da'wana an alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen.