Yousuf Raza – In Memory of Prof. Malik Hussain Mubbasshar

Yousuf Raza
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The speaker discusses various examples of successful individuals in the medical field, including a former psychiatrist named Fareed Aslam who passed away 10 days ago, a former psychiatrist named Mubasher Kia who used tools to convince patients to join his mental health program, and a former psychiatrist named David Goldberg who was a co-author of a successfulFikra project in Pakistan. The speaker emphasizes the importance of mental health and the psychological health of the first president, Mubasher Tucson, and the struggles of working in a psychiatry field.

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			Yes, in the name of Allah, peace and
		
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			blessings of Allah be upon the Messenger of
		
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			Allah.
		
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			Assalamu alaikum everybody, this is Yusuf and Azam.
		
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			Azam, Assalamu alaikum.
		
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			Walaikum Assalam Yusuf, how are you?
		
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			I am fine, how are you?
		
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			Alhamdulillah, I am fine.
		
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			Yes Yusuf, what are we doing today?
		
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			Yes, today we are holding this program in
		
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			memory of Professor Malik Hussain Mubasher.
		
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			Professor Sahib passed away around 10 days ago.
		
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			It's a huge loss for the family of
		
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			psychiatry.
		
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			In Pakistan.
		
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			He was part of the founding faculty of
		
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			that college as well.
		
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			And today, we have the good fortune of
		
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			having one of the greatest students of Professor
		
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			Mubasher.
		
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			Fareed Aslam Minhas Sahib.
		
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			He's my supervisor, my mentor.
		
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			Mubasher Sahib has carried his work far beyond
		
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			where Mubasher Sahib took it.
		
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			And I heard these words many times in
		
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			which he expressed how proud he was.
		
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			And how happy he was to see where
		
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			Professor Fareed Aslam Minhas has taken Pakistani psychiatry.
		
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			So, without further ado, I ask Sir to
		
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			join us.
		
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			Sir, Assalamu alaikum.
		
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			Walaikum Assalam.
		
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			Sir, how are you?
		
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			Well, grieving and surviving.
		
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			Sir, we can understand.
		
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			Sir, we wanted to thank you so much
		
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			for joining us.
		
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			We wanted anyone who's listening, our new psychiatrists,
		
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			younger psychiatrists, psychologists, generally people of Pakistan, Mubasher
		
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			Sahib, for all the favours you've done specifically
		
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			on psychiatry and for the people of Pakistan
		
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			in general.
		
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			If you can share with us your memories
		
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			of Mubasher Sahib.
		
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			First of all, thank you very much Azam
		
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			and Yusuf for organising this meeting.
		
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			And I am greatly indebted to you for
		
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			doing so.
		
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			Mainly because of the fact that the man
		
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			that we are talking about, and the man
		
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			that we have lost 10 days ago, is
		
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			not an ordinary man.
		
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			He came to Pakistan with all the qualifications
		
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			that we wanted to get from the United
		
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			Kingdom.
		
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			And he could have settled down anywhere in
		
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			the country.
		
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			And he could have continued to practice medicine
		
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			if he wanted to.
		
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			But the passion that he had for psychiatry
		
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			was so enormous, that he came down to
		
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			Pak Rawalpindi and started to organise a department
		
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			that he called as Department of Psychiatry.
		
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			And the resistance that he met in terms
		
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			of organising that was absolutely horrendous, ridiculous and
		
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			uncertain.
		
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			He was given one of the worst places
		
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			in the hospital, which was close to the
		
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			boundary wall and to the watching station of
		
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			the guards and the laundry of the hospital.
		
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			From there, only you could see the boundary
		
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			wall.
		
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			And if you jumped the boundary wall, you
		
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			were on the road.
		
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			And there he started with by taking a
		
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			shirt and a chair and sat under a
		
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			tree and started to organise the department.
		
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			And single-handedly, he fought the battles in
		
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			terms of organising those battles.
		
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			And I think his greatest asset was that
		
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			he gave to us a platform where psychiatry
		
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			was launched in the country, in Rawalpindi at
		
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			that time.
		
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			And then he was such a restless soul
		
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			and he had such an enormous amount of
		
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			connections with the British psychiatrists that as soon
		
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			as he got hold of establishing his department,
		
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			which I remember one patient used to come,
		
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			five patients used to come, but then over
		
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			the period of time, patients started to accumulate
		
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			and they would come in and he would
		
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			treat them.
		
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			But he would also get into the training
		
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			mode also.
		
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			And that is the kind of stigma of
		
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			psychiatry so enormous and so big that many
		
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			people never wanted to come into psychiatry.
		
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			We were contesting at that point with jinn,
		
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			jadu, taweez and faith healers and people would
		
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			have more trust in them rather than in
		
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			psychiatry.
		
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			So Professor Mubasher was the only lonely man
		
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			with a vision, with a mission that he
		
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			established that department.
		
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			So that's the initial bringing up of the
		
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			department of psychiatry that he had.
		
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			Sir, you shared that he could have practiced
		
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			medicine.
		
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			So from what I remember, he had membership
		
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			of three colleges of medicine in the United
		
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			Kingdom and then he proceeded to psychiatry.
		
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			For when medicine offered so much of a
		
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			better chance, less stigma, why would he go
		
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			towards psychiatry?
		
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			That's a very interesting question, Yusuf.
		
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			And the answer is that he was a
		
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			man who was a very traditional man.
		
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			He was a man who would not refuse
		
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			anybody, his elders especially.
		
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			And his parents, the link between him and
		
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			his parents was absolutely phenomenal.
		
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			His father, who was a man of a
		
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			vision, discussed with his son that, well, I
		
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			want you to do medicine.
		
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			And Mubasher Saab, the brilliant man that he
		
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			was, he went with all the preparation of
		
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			medicine, went to England and not only appeared
		
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			from one college, he appeared from three colleges.
		
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			And his vision was not to become a
		
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			professor due to MRCP, but since he had
		
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			that contract with his dad, he went on
		
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			to do that.
		
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			And once he did that, he said to
		
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			his dad, listen, I've done what you wanted
		
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			me to do.
		
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			Now kindly let me do what I want.
		
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			And at that point, his dad had probably
		
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			no option left because the son had outsmart
		
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			the father by saying, I've done you what
		
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			you wanted to and now let me do
		
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			that.
		
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			And that is why I say that he
		
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			could have been easily a professor of medicine
		
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			in any of the medical colleges in the
		
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			country at that point.
		
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			For him to park his MRCPs on a
		
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			site and get on with MRC psych as
		
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			a forerunner was in itself the beginning of
		
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			a great man thinking about organizing the psychiatry
		
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			in where there was nobody around at that
		
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			time.
		
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			And he was the first psychiatrist in the
		
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			civilian sector to have come into the country.
		
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			And he had the passion and the vision
		
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			to start that.
		
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			So, as a professor, practicing psychiatry is one
		
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			thing, but we have heard stories that he
		
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			not only practiced psychiatry, but he also prepared
		
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			a next generation of psychiatrists, one of whom
		
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			is you.
		
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			So, how he was so passionate?
		
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			Yeah, I think another hat that he had
		
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			was the salesmanship of psychiatry.
		
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			And he would come to the medical college.
		
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			He was a smart man dressed immaculately in
		
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			the suits from Harrods of London with a
		
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			bow tie that he adored on very special
		
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			occasions.
		
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			He had a fluent command on English.
		
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			He had fluent command in Urdu and Punjabi.
		
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			The knowledge was bubbling out from him in
		
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			every corner, every sentence that he had.
		
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			And I think teachers are the best salesmen
		
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			of their subject.
		
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			And Professor Maveshwar was the best salesman of
		
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			psychiatry.
		
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			He came into the class, a class that
		
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			used to be around 300 students, and then
		
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			300 students would be sitting and psychiatry was
		
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			never a popular subject at all.
		
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			But then Professor Maveshwar had that magnetic sense
		
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			and that penetrative sense and that collaborative understanding
		
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			of the psyche of the boys and girls
		
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			at that point that he would come and
		
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			explain to the students what psychiatry is all
		
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			about.
		
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			And one of the very first things that
		
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			he talked about, and I've spoken about this
		
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			several times before, was the fact that a
		
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			lady with a somatization disorder was seen by
		
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			the surgeons and the surgeons had opened her
		
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			up three times, finding something was wrong in
		
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			her GI symptoms and they could not find
		
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			anything in the GI symptoms.
		
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			And repeated investigations and three surgeries, this lady
		
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			was referred to Maveshwar Sahib and he made
		
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			the diagnosis of somatization disorder and depression and
		
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			he started to treat that.
		
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			And as luck would have it, this lady
		
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			got better and better.
		
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			And then that was his example for the
		
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			students who would come to him and he'd
		
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			talk about this.
		
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			And then when he would go to the
		
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			class, because depression is one of the more
		
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			common disorders in psychiatry, but then psychiatry has
		
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			a whole range of other problems.
		
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			And he was absolutely conversant with all the
		
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			topics in psychiatry and he would lure the
		
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			young generation with the work that he had
		
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			done, the way he had done, and the
		
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			way he was proposing the things to move
		
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			on.
		
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			And I think that's where we got attracted
		
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			to his sales venture.
		
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			And within the span of, you see, there
		
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			was a time before central government hospital was
		
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			just a hospital that was not attached to
		
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			medical colleges at all.
		
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			So Maveshwar Sahib, 72, when he came in,
		
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			he was working in central government, established the
		
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			department, had a few house officers with him.
		
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			But when around 76, 77, the Rawalpindi General
		
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			Hospital became part of Rawalpindi Medical College Complex,
		
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			then he had links with the students.
		
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			And I think that's where his salesmanship got
		
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			a bigger audience.
		
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			And he was a man who loved the
		
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			audience.
		
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			And he loved the audience and he understood
		
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			what the audience wanted.
		
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			He spoke what they wanted and most of
		
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			the time he understood what the audience was
		
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			thinking.
		
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			So that man with that vision and with
		
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			that power goes on to talk to the
		
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			students and he started to sell.
		
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			And I think I was in batch number
		
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			three of Rawalpindi Medical College.
		
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			And by the time our class came for
		
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			the house job interviews, I think a sensation
		
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			broke open in the office of the principal
		
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			when my colleague Shakil Jahangir Malik, who had
		
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			married number nine, went into the big room
		
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			of the professors and they said, what do
		
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			you want to become?
		
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			Said, I want to become a psychiatrist.
		
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			Everybody was stunned.
		
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			Married number nine wants to become a psychiatrist.
		
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			What was this all about?
		
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			Then I went way down.
		
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			I went in.
		
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			I wasn't married number nine or ten.
		
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			I think I was around 15 or 17
		
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			somewhere that married.
		
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			And when I said psychiatry, now then the
		
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			professors understood that the revolution was in the
		
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			making.
		
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			And then another person came in and believe
		
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			me, by the time 25 people went in
		
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			for interview, the seats for psychiatry were full.
		
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			And that's where Mubasher Sahib made the mark
		
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			that he was getting top married boys into
		
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			psychiatry.
		
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			And that's where psychiatry started to settle.
		
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			And I just want to quote one example.
		
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			We had a function in the medical
		
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			college a long time back, around
		
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			77, 78.
		
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			And there comes a man in a black
		
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			tuxedo.
		
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			And dressed immaculately, speeches were happening.
		
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			And I went to him and I said,
		
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			Sir, can I take a picture with you?
		
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			And in those days, these mobiles were not
		
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			there.
		
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			And we had to call the photographer and
		
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			so on and so forth.
		
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			So Ghazanfar, our all time great photographer in
		
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			Ralphini Medical College, we requested him.
		
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			We used to request him for many other
		
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			photographs, but this was a very different photograph.
		
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			So we got him there.
		
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			And there is a picture that I took
		
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			with him, with him in the tuxedo, as
		
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			I said.
		
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			And one more doctor, a student standing with
		
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			me.
		
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			And that was the beginning of my admiration
		
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			for this man that came into the first
		
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			picture of mine with him.
		
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			And a few years later, when I went
		
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			to United Kingdom for my further training, I
		
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			took out that picture and I wrote on
		
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			that picture, which he quoted many times, I
		
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			said, to master yourself, give yourself to the
		
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			master.
		
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			So that's a quotation that I had heard
		
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			and I felt I just wanted to share
		
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			that with him.
		
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			And that was the time when I was
		
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			doing my master's in England that I sent
		
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			him that.
		
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			And when I got my result, I said,
		
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			if you give yourself to the master, this
		
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			is what happens.
		
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			Because by then I had cleared the membership
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:50
			examination of the college.
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:53
			I had done the diploma in psychiatry and
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:55
			I had done the master's in psychiatry, which
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:58
			included a lot of research to do.
		
00:15:58 --> 00:16:00
			So I think my journey with him was
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:06
			absolutely right from the beginning, based on respect
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:10
			for the subject, respect for the knowledge that
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:12
			he had, respect for the communication that he
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:15
			had, respect for the dealing that he had
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:17
			with all of us.
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:23
			Sir, there's one thing that we often hear
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:27
			about Mubasher Sahib is that he was very,
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:34
			very capable of picking out the best potential
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:36
			in people.
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			And that's probably how he was able to
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:42
			identify the psychiatrist in you.
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:45
			If you could tell us something about how
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:47
			he was able to do that, to have
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:49
			that eye, to be able to see that
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:52
			this person is, he has it in him.
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:56
			Okay, now that's a very interesting question, Yusuf.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:17:00
			The point is that he knew the subject
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:03
			and when he was speaking, he used to
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:07
			pick up the responses, non-verbal responses on
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:10
			the people that he was looking at.
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			And that is where he made up his
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:17
			mind that non-verbally, who is listening, who
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:20
			is attentive and who is keen.
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:25
			And don't get me wrong here that if
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:28
			20 people he picked out who were interested,
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:32
			according to the students, but he would make
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:37
			a very quick mental state examination, which would
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:40
			include your past, present and potential future.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:43
			And there were many people that he would
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:43
			not select.
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:45
			He would say, no, no, no, you are
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:47
			very good to be a surgeon.
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:48
			You're very good to be a physician.
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:50
			Don't come into psychiatry.
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:51
			This doesn't offer anything.
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:57
			So I think he selected the breed for
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:59
			psychiatry and he tested that breed.
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:05
			And he tested with various methods that he
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:06
			had up his sleeves.
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:11
			He would give you difficult tasks, difficult questions
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:17
			and difficult scenarios to prove to him that
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			you actually are the man that he is
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			looking for.
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:24
			And he would test you in difficult waters,
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:29
			give you very awkward situations, preach you very,
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:33
			very, very strictly, not give you any breathing
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:33
			space.
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:36
			And then he would realize that this is
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			the man that I'm looking for.
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:41
			And if you had crossed all the passing
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:44
			lines with him, he would select you.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:50
			Now, having said that, I think in the
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:54
			course of time, many colleagues who were interested
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:58
			in psychiatry would attend his classes, but not
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			many would become psychiatrists.
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:03
			And the subject had an appeal for so
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:05
			many people in the medical college when he
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:08
			was teaching, but very few would be selected
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:10
			to come in and join him.
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:14
			Many people, competent people who went on to
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:19
			become qualified surgeons and physicians and gynecologists and
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:22
			public health specialists who came with us, worked
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:24
			with us for some time, but then left.
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:28
			Only because of the fact that they were
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:31
			not delivering what Professor Mubasher wanted them to
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:33
			deliver, therefore they went away.
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:37
			And many a times, many a times, even
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			the best of the best who came to
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:43
			work with him couldn't hold on to the
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:46
			tight rigors that he used to have.
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:50
			You had to be in the class 10
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:53
			minutes before in the boardroom, 10 minutes before
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:55
			the boardroom would start.
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			Your progress notes had to be completed.
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:02
			The senior registrar needed to have their formulation
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:03
			written down.
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:06
			My colleagues used to, and we used to
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:10
			write about 20 formulations before the boardroom and
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:12
			boardroom was not once a week, it was
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:13
			every day.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			And every new admission had to be clocked
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:19
			the same night and next morning, 8 o
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:21
			'clock you had to present the new admissions
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:23
			with full history and full formulation.
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:29
			And presenting formulations to him was a nightmare.
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:31
			It was a nightmare.
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:38
			I have very candid memories of presenting my
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:41
			history to him, my formulation to him.
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:45
			And then I would start, and I'm just
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			sharing it with you and the audience here,
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:53
			trembling was a very normal phenomenon, but getting
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:58
			cyanosis was a regular phenomenon because of the
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:01
			fact that you open up your mouth and
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:02
			there you get plastered.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:07
			Not for any wrong reasons, but the sentences
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:10
			that he wanted to hear, if they were
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:13
			not there and if you were not onto
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:17
			his level, then many times you would not
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:20
			be able to speak more than two lines
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:23
			of your formulation that you had written the
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:24
			whole night before.
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:28
			Next morning, he would say, give me the
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:30
			white, give me that formulation.
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:33
			And then he will correct and tell you
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			where we went wrong.
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:38
			So I think that was the stringent criteria
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			of his histories.
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:43
			And one of the things was that, again,
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:46
			a very interesting phenomenon, that when we were
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:50
			doing work with him, he would ask only
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:53
			that person who hadn't done the job.
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:57
			Now, very often we thought that he had
		
00:21:57 --> 00:22:01
			spies in there who go and tell him
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:04
			that XYZ person hasn't done his history.
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:07
			And he'll say, oh, you tell me your
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:08
			history of that patient.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			Now, surprise, surprise, that history wasn't the one
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:14
			that was completed.
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			But that doesn't mean that somehow it was
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:17
			not completed.
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			Now, I don't believe in that paranoia that
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:22
			he had informants who would tell him, but
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			I think it was sheer intelligence that he
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:28
			would pick out from our expressions how comfortable
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:31
			and how confident that he looked, that he
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:32
			would pick out that man.
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			So some of us at trainees had that
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:36
			paranoia about you as well, that you had
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			informants around the world.
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:42
			Well, it's very interesting.
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:47
			I was very blessed that he was very
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:48
			kind to me.
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:54
			And I had learned a lot from him.
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:58
			As I allude to the fact that in
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:03
			a Pakistani setup, we normally don't get many
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:03
			teachers around.
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			But when you go to an English setup,
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:10
			you can't stay with one consultant for more
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:11
			than six months.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			So I stayed there for about five years,
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:17
			which meant that I had seen 10 consultants
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			in England with whom I had direct work.
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:25
			And I can tell you the impact that
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:29
			Mubasher Saab had on me is much higher
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:32
			than the impact of those 10 people in
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			England that I worked for.
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:39
			And I was very lucky that Mubasher Saab
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:42
			and I, if you do our personality profiles,
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:44
			we are very different from each other.
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:51
			But the fact that I learned from him
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			the tricks of the trade, which over a
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:58
			period of time, we gather how he manipulates
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:00
			things and how he delivers things and how
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:01
			he detects those things.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			So because I have lived under tremendous degree
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:09
			of pressure with him, I had some of
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:12
			the transformation of his techniques into this.
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			But my personality, as I alluded to, the
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:16
			fact is very different than his.
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:18
			I had my own style.
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:22
			So if you had paranoia about me, that
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:26
			meant that I had learned the tricks right.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			And believe me, there wasn't a kind of
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:33
			a man that he had implanted amongst us
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:34
			to tell him.
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:37
			And there wasn't a man that I had
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:40
			implanted to tell me that who has not
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:41
			done the job.
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:43
			But it is just the on-job training
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:44
			that I had.
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:48
			Sir, we've heard about...
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:49
			Asim, please go ahead.
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:57
			Yeah, we already talked about how good a
		
00:24:57 --> 00:25:01
			psychiatrist and how good a psychiatrist professor he
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:01
			was.
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:05
			He has a career, a part of his
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:09
			career, when he left Rawalpindi Medical College and
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:11
			joined University of Health Sciences.
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:18
			And so what changes did he make to
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:20
			the medical syllabus?
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:26
			We hear a lot about behavioral sciences being
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:29
			incorporated into the medical syllabus.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:32
			So how and why is this important?
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:39
			Again, when he went to the medical college,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:46
			by then, he had established the department at
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:47
			its best.
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:53
			The department at that time was gathering trainees
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:56
			from all the four provinces in the country.
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:01
			And by the time he left, there were
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:05
			representation from four plus one provinces in the
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:05
			country.
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:11
			The department had become the WHO Collaborating Center
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:13
			for Mental Health Research and Training.
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:19
			And the research and training that you see
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:24
			in psychiatry was initiated under the leadership of
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:27
			Professor Mubasher in the Institute of Health.
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:34
			And we were regularly taking up the public
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:38
			health aspect of psychiatry at that point.
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:42
			In terms of the disaster management, in terms
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:47
			of the primary care setup, he had launched
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:50
			successfully two important programs, which we call as
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:53
			community health program, a community mental health program
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:58
			and school mental health program, which meant he
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:02
			used to say that it is too sad
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:06
			to left to leave psychiatry only for the
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:07
			psychiatrists alone.
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:11
			And he knew it very well that if
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:14
			the psychiatry doesn't go into the primary care
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:18
			setting, teaching hospitals, which he used to call
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			as white elephants, will do nothing for psychiatry.
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:26
			So he was a man who initiated the
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:29
			community mental health program, which meant that he
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:33
			went over to the Rawalpindi district, Gujar Khan,
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:38
			Kandar Saeeda, Jhelum and Gua on this side,
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			and Attock and so on, so forth, a
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:45
			whole primary care centers where he went out
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:49
			to train the primary care physician in the
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:52
			early detection and treatment of psychiatric disorders.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:55
			And then he would go supervise, do the
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:56
			training.
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			And then after the training was done, he
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:01
			would embark upon them that they would be
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:03
			linked up with the Institute of Psychiatry.
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:06
			Any referrals from there would come here.
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			And then I spoke about the stigma of
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:10
			psychiatry.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:13
			He initiated the school mental health program where
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			he would go to the in the morning
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:18
			assembly to the schools and address the students
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:19
			and the teachers.
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			And dissociative disorder, we know is very common.
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:26
			Epilepsy, we know is very common.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:29
			He would talk about those things to the
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:32
			students and to the teachers.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:36
			And again, the referral system was established from
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:38
			the schools to the Institute of Psychiatry.
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:41
			I think that was the beginning of the
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:45
			public health impression of Institute of Psychiatry.
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:47
			And I think when he broke the shackles
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:51
			of the Institute of Psychiatry and extended that
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:55
			service out into the community, that's where psychiatry
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:59
			began to get recognized.
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:02
			And the stigma of psychiatry that was so
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:05
			phenomenal in the beginning started to reduce.
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:08
			And I could see that our numbers from
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:12
			15, 20 patients a day began to rise
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:15
			up to about 120 a day.
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:18
			And there was no space in those.
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:20
			And there was nobody was willing to give
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			him a building.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			Remember, he started from a tree.
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:28
			Then he began to have rich people who
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:28
			were not well.
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			He got hold of them and he started
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:34
			to get the donations and he made a
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:38
			very enlarged building into the Institute of Psychiatry.
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:43
			So, you know, by then he had set
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:44
			down the foundations.
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:46
			As you asked me about his going to
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:49
			the principalship, by then he was so contended
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:52
			that his mission was accomplished.
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:54
			The job was being done.
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:57
			The teaching at undergraduate level had taken up.
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:59
			Postgraduate trainees were coming in.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:03
			The patients were treated in different lines.
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:06
			Many other specialties were coming into the Institute
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:07
			at that point.
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			Research publications were coming up.
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:13
			And that's where he took up the offer
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:16
			of going to the medical college.
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:21
			Now, it's a very interesting phenomena that when
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:24
			he was appointed as the principal of Medical
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:27
			College, he took me to three places.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:32
			He took me to his office and he
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:37
			removed his nameplate and put my nameplate.
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:40
			He took me to the Ministry of Health
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:43
			and said, this man is now my replacement
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:46
			and he is going to become the director
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:49
			of the WHO Collaborating Center and the Community
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			Mental Health Program.
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:55
			And thirdly, the first letter that or the
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:59
			orders that he issued after becoming the principal
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:02
			said, in my place, Fareed Minhas would become
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:03
			the head of the Institute.
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:07
			So I think he covered his ground and
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:11
			he abdicated his seat only when he was
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:13
			very sure that he had trained his successor
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:16
			to deliver and to carry on the mission
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:21
			that he had so wonderfully fought and delivered
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:22
			at that point.
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:28
			So I became, after his appointment as the
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:31
			principal of Ralph Vindy Medical College, I became
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:33
			the head of the Institute of Psychiatry.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:34
			That's a different story.
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:36
			I'll come back to that in a moment.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:41
			But to take up your question, what changes
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:43
			in medical education he wanted to bring.
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:49
			Now, I think his reason to go into
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:53
			medical education section was that he could bring
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:56
			up psychiatry into that level and he could
		
00:31:56 --> 00:32:00
			have bigger leverage on what he can do
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:00
			for psychiatry.
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:04
			And that's where I think he began to
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:08
			start working on behavioral sciences, making psychiatry as
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:12
			a compulsory subject, involving the physicians in the
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:18
			problem-based learning, involving scenarios which meant psychiatry
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:19
			has to come in.
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			And for the first time, we were sitting
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:24
			into the final year MDBS examination on a
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:27
			station for behavioral sciences, on a station for
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:30
			psychiatry that it began to evolve.
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:35
			And then I think he had bigger landscape
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:38
			as a principal of Ralph Vindy Medical College,
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			but then he was picked up to become
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:43
			the vice chancellor of the University of the
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:46
			Health Sciences, the first university that came.
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:50
			And because before that, we were at the
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:52
			mercy of Punjab University as one of the
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:55
			departments of Punjab University.
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:58
			And the University of Health Sciences, which Professor
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:02
			Mubasher founded, was the first medical university of
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:03
			this country.
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:07
			And when he sat on that chair, I
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:10
			think he made sure that he called all
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:14
			the principals of the medical colleges and made
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:16
			them talk about behavioral sciences.
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:21
			That's where behavioral sciences became an integral part
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:23
			of your examination system in MDBS.
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:27
			In my time, before this thing was happening,
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:31
			there were 15 lectures of psychiatry, which nobody
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:31
			attended.
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:35
			There was no examination in psychiatry that anybody
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:35
			attended.
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:39
			Whatever people interest had in psychiatry was because
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:42
			of the salesmanship of Professor Mubasher.
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:46
			But once the behavioral sciences was established and
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:49
			organized, people couldn't run away from that.
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:52
			So we used to have the examination of
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:57
			behavioral sciences in about in third year, in
		
00:33:57 --> 00:33:58
			fourth year.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:00
			But the students would come for rotation from
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:01
			third year onwards.
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:04
			And we would get 50 lectures of behavioral
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:07
			sciences in the first two years.
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:10
			So I think that was the beginning of
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:15
			a successful implementation of behavioral sciences that Professor
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:16
			Mubasher wanted to accomplish.
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:19
			And he did that wonderfully well.
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:24
			Now, when he became the vice chancellor, I
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:29
			was one of the members of the syndicate
		
00:34:29 --> 00:34:30
			of the university.
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:35
			And from being a very young professor, I
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:38
			used to attend the meeting as a member
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:41
			of the syndicate because Professor Mubasher asked me
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:44
			to do that with the senior most professors.
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:49
			And my God, what a pleasant and sad
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:51
			sight it was at the same time.
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:55
			I began to brush my shoulders with the
		
00:34:55 --> 00:35:00
			elite of professors of medical universities and the
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:06
			way Mubasher fought, convinced and bulldozed them all
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:11
			to get behavioral sciences as a part of
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:16
			the examination as a classic example of advocacy,
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:22
			determination, motivation, and moving people in a way
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:26
			with the principle that follow me, lead me.
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			And if you don't follow me, and if
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:30
			you don't lead me, get out of my
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:30
			way.
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:35
			And that's how I saw him doing behavioral
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:41
			sciences recognition, bulldozing many professors of medicine, professors
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:44
			of surgery who were very competent in their
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:45
			own right.
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:49
			But because they had no knowledge about psychiatry,
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:52
			they were not convinced that psychiatry and behavioral
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:53
			sciences should become that.
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:56
			And for me, that was an on job
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:59
			learning that Professor Mubasher, how he dealt with
		
00:35:59 --> 00:35:59
			them.
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:03
			And within a flash of a time, the
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:08
			syndicate voted that behavioral sciences would be recognized
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:10
			as an essential teaching component.
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:16
			So I think that's his teaching that brought
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:20
			him into making behavioral sciences as an important
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:21
			subject.
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:27
			So the way you described that Professor Mubasher,
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:31
			when he was starting off at the central
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:35
			government hospital, he had to start his department
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:37
			literally under a tree.
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:41
			But as far as he went, it looks
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:44
			like from the first day, when he's setting
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:48
			up his table under that tree, his vision
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:54
			is set at making psychiatry, establishing it in
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:59
			the country, ground up across the different levels.
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:04
			And he's not thinking, if four patients come
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:04
			to me, it's a big deal.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:07
			He's thinking all the way, okay, I'm going
		
00:37:07 --> 00:37:11
			to take this as far as we people
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:12
			like us could not even have conceived in
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:13
			his position.
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			But he seemed to have a very clear
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			vision as to where he was going.
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:19
			Absolutely.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:25
			I think he had a dream about psychiatry
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:28
			and he fulfilled that dream.
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:31
			And he was the architect of thinking very
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:35
			early and delivering over a period of time.
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:39
			Any objective in his life, you see, his
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:42
			eyes were very clear.
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:45
			He made no bones about it.
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:50
			And Saripur Road or Murray Road wasn't his
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:51
			territory to flourish.
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:55
			His territory to flourish was the whole of
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:58
			the country and connected with the world.
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			That was the vision that he had.
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:02
			That was the man that he was.
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:06
			For him, Murray Road was not attractive at
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:06
			all.
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:09
			Saripur Road wasn't attractive at all for him.
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:13
			He had very higher aims in his life.
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:15
			And I think that's what he did.
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:20
			Sir, you mentioned the Community Mental Health Program.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:24
			There is an article in The Lancet by
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:26
			Professor Goldberg in which he talks about it.
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:29
			And he says that Professor Mubasher's contributions are
		
00:38:29 --> 00:38:33
			the envy of the industrialized world.
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:36
			That this is something that there is so
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:38
			much that the West has to learn from.
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:41
			What was that program?
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:45
			How was it so successful that it led
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:46
			Professor Goldberg to say that?
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:51
			Well, you see, Professor Goldberg is another phenomenal
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:52
			man.
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:55
			And I had the pleasure of working with
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			him for over one and a half years.
		
00:38:57 --> 00:39:00
			And I still work with him on different
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:01
			projects.
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:06
			And he was the main man of psychiatry
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:09
			in British psychiatry at that time.
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:13
			And he was a man who had spent
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:15
			a lot of time in America talking about
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:17
			primary care setup.
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:21
			And this was a niche of the WHO
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:26
			Collaborating Center that Mubasher went to meet him
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:29
			in Geneva and in Cairo.
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:36
			And then his Indian counterpart, N.
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:36
			N.
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:40
			Rig was another phenomenal man at that point
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:41
			in time in India.
		
00:39:42 --> 00:39:46
			That these two men got together, these three
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:51
			men got together and they devised this plan.
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:54
			Indians were slightly ahead of us.
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:57
			And as soon as Professor Mubasher got into
		
00:39:57 --> 00:40:02
			that, he left the Indians plans way behind.
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:06
			And he wanted, he developed the Pakistani community
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:09
			psychiatry much ahead of what N.
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:10
			N.
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:11
			Rig had done at that point.
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			And when Goldberg came to Pakistan, he saw
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:19
			what Mubasher had offered in terms of the
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:21
			community program and the school mental health program.
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:24
			And he became a co-author in some
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:26
			of the evaluation work that was being done
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:27
			here.
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:30
			He wrote that phenomenal article in Lancet at
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:33
			that point where he said that what Mubasher
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:36
			had done is the envy of the industrialized
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:40
			country, whereby he meant that the integration of
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:43
			psychiatry into the primary health care that the
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:47
			UHS in England and in America, they had
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:49
			been trying to set up but not able
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:49
			to do so.
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:53
			So that was the envy that Professor David
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:55
			Goldberg at that point had.
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:58
			And Mubasher had that trick.
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:02
			He knows what to say, when to say
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:04
			and how much to say.
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:07
			And he used his English colleagues.
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:09
			David Goldberg is an example.
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:11
			Francis Creed is an example.
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:18
			Other colleagues, psychologists, English colleagues, Richard Gator is
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:19
			an example.
		
00:41:19 --> 00:41:24
			An endless list of British psychiatrists that Mubasher
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:25
			Saab would invite.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:31
			He would hold the meetings with the Ministry
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:32
			of Health.
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:36
			And David Goldberg would be told or would
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:40
			be advised by Mubasher Saab to tell specific
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:45
			words to the concerned authority so that our
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:48
			elders can understand what the foreigners say easily
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:48
			in English.
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:54
			But Professor Mubasher knew that what David Goldberg
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:56
			can do for him, it will take him
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:58
			twice as much time.
		
00:41:58 --> 00:42:00
			So he would use David Goldberg in that
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:02
			loop and get his job done.
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:05
			And I think these two men are geniuses
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:06
			in their own right.
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:09
			And when I used to see them at
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:13
			work, I used to imagine 10 years ahead
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:16
			of what I would do when I was
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:16
			there.
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:20
			So learning them, role modeling these people was
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:22
			a big experience for me.
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:27
			So Goldberg is an ardent admirer of Mubasher
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:27
			Saab.
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:31
			And I think both of them had worked
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:33
			together for a very long period of time
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:39
			and they had phenomenally delivered programs that nobody
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:40
			had done before.
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			And one such program that David Goldberg and
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:46
			Mubasher Saab delivered was the Psychiatrist from Overseas,
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:50
			where people from Pakistan were sent to United
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:55
			Kingdom for training and they were given diplomas.
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:57
			And the plan was that they will come
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			back and serve the country.
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			Many of them came, many of them are
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:04
			still there, but they've been serving from United
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:08
			Kingdom, the Pakistani problems, and they are doing
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:09
			a wonderful job.
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:11
			But I was one of those who decided
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:14
			to come back and fall into the footsteps
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:18
			that Professor Mubasher had trained me for.
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:19
			And I was so pleased.
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:24
			There were some problems, there were discrepancies, digressions
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:27
			and attractions for me that I could stay
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:28
			in England, I could go to the United
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:32
			States of America, I could make a different
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:33
			kind of living.
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:35
			But then Mubasher Saab used to say one
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:43
			very interesting Fikra, Farid Saab, Pakistan is not
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:44
			a jungle.
		
00:43:44 --> 00:43:46
			Farid Saab, this is the place to come
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:47
			back.
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:53
			And since his and my visions coincided for
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:57
			different reasons, I thought his Jungle Mein Mohr
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:59
			Nacha was very appealing.
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:01
			And therefore, I made that journey.
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:05
			I don't regret some members of my family
		
00:44:05 --> 00:44:07
			may not be very happy with this decision
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:11
			because I blocked their passion and their visions
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:13
			and their aspirations.
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:17
			But then, yes, we are all selfish in
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:18
			different ways in our lives.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:22
			I was selfish and I came and I
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:26
			did whatever I was able to do.
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:27
			I have no regrets.
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:30
			People around me may have some regrets about
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:32
			it, but I think God has been very
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:35
			kind that I was able to deliver the
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:39
			vision and the responsibility that Mubasher Saab handed
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:40
			over to me.
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:50
			You have been speaking very highly of your
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:51
			teacher and your mentor.
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:54
			And you are speaking of him with a
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:55
			lot of respect.
		
00:44:56 --> 00:45:02
			And you also talked about the salesmanship of
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:07
			psychiatry, which Dr. Mubasher Saab had in him.
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:30
			So, there are at least two things.
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:35
			First of all, the way you transformed the
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:39
			FCPS training when you became the dean of
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:40
			CPSP.
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:49
			You were the first and I would say
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:52
			the last dean of CPSP.
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:17
			You were the first and I would say
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:22
			the last dean of CPSP.
		
00:46:22 --> 00:46:26
			You were the first and I would say
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:31
			the last dean of CPSP.
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:16
			I don't want to talk about myself
		
00:47:16 --> 00:47:19
			when I'm remembering my teacher.
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:25
			So, please excuse my total block that I
		
00:47:25 --> 00:47:27
			have about what I have done in life.
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:30
			Now, the question that you've asked is a
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:33
			very important question and that relates to Mubasher
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:33
			Saab.
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:42
			Mental health ordinance is another very important contribution
		
00:47:42 --> 00:47:46
			of his that Mental Health Act of 2001
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:49
			was passed through him in 2001.
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:53
			Now, when I went into psychiatry way back
		
00:47:53 --> 00:48:00
			in 1981-82, I used to drive Mubasher
		
00:48:00 --> 00:48:01
			Saab to the Ministry of Health.
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:18
			And I was a common driver driving these
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			four people to the Ministry of Health in
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:21
			Islamabad.
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:55
			Now, the things that I'm going to share
		
00:48:55 --> 00:48:59
			with you are very personal and very private
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:02
			and not many people outside the Institute of
		
00:49:02 --> 00:49:03
			Psychiatry know about them.
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:07
			So, I can speak from the bottom of
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:09
			my heart and the audience can also hear
		
00:49:09 --> 00:49:09
			this.
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:15
			In 2000, we were organizing an international psychiatric
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:15
			conference.
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:20
			I was the chairman of the organizing committee.
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:23
			Mubasher Saab had given me that task because
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:27
			I had organized one conference for him in
		
00:49:27 --> 00:49:32
			1982 and then in 2001, he asked me
		
00:49:35 --> 00:49:38
			to be the chairman of the organizing committee.
		
00:49:40 --> 00:49:43
			And the rule was that every morning for
		
00:49:43 --> 00:49:46
			the last six months before the conference, there
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:50
			was a morning meeting about the conference arrangements.
		
00:50:11 --> 00:50:17
			Now, those were lethal moments of our life
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:21
			when we would enter after eight and Mubasher
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:23
			Saab would look at his watch and look
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:25
			at you and say most of the time
		
00:50:25 --> 00:50:26
			nothing.
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:34
			So, anyway, I went into the room and
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:36
			there was a bell and I knew that
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:37
			this bell is for me.
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:54
			So, I was stunned.
		
00:51:04 --> 00:51:08
			I know you are the right person to
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:08
			do that.
		
00:51:10 --> 00:51:17
			Now, he knew that I was connected to
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:21
			very important influential people in the government set
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:23
			up at that point for my own professional
		
00:51:23 --> 00:51:24
			reasons.
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:25
			Mubasher Saab knew about that.
		
00:51:26 --> 00:51:28
			So, I wouldn't take the names of those
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:32
			people, but he said go to him and
		
00:51:32 --> 00:51:35
			he will talk to this person and this
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:37
			person will talk to the president and the
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:38
			job would be done.
		
00:51:39 --> 00:51:40
			So, Farid Saab had an agenda.
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:43
			Farid Saab sat in the car, went to
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:44
			meet this man.
		
00:51:45 --> 00:51:49
			Exactly the roadmap that Mubasher Saab had conceived,
		
00:51:49 --> 00:51:54
			I delivered that roadmap and Mental Health Ordinance
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:54
			General Misharraf
		
00:52:18 --> 00:52:34
			and
		
00:52:34 --> 00:52:48
			Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:49
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:49
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:49
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf
		
00:52:49 --> 00:53:16
			and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:18
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:19
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:19 --> 00:53:19
			Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and Misharraf and
		
00:53:19 --> 00:53:23
			bureaucratic set up the President Musharraf passed the
		
00:53:23 --> 00:53:25
			Mental Health Act at that point.
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:28
			Now I think that was a phenomenal achievement
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:30
			by Mubasher Saab to have gotten that done
		
00:53:30 --> 00:53:33
			and the sad story that I want to
		
00:53:33 --> 00:53:34
			tell you.
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:38
			For me as the chairman of the organizing
		
00:53:38 --> 00:53:43
			committee that conference was the ultimate conference and
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:45
			I had made up my mind that I
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:48
			will never become the chairman of the organizing
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:51
			committee of any international conference.
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:54
			Though for my tenure of 15 years I
		
00:53:54 --> 00:53:57
			could have organized two international conferences from the
		
00:53:57 --> 00:53:59
			Institute of Psychiatry but I did not.
		
00:54:00 --> 00:54:00
			Why?
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:04
			Because that was a team that Mubasher Saab
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:05
			was the in charge.
		
00:54:06 --> 00:54:08
			There was no personal glory for me to
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:10
			become the organizer of a conference.
		
00:54:11 --> 00:54:15
			Which we have collectively in Pakistan's history international
		
00:54:15 --> 00:54:19
			psychiatric conference that I I thought I had
		
00:54:19 --> 00:54:21
			done my role and my job and as
		
00:54:21 --> 00:54:24
			a respect for my teacher I said I'll
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:25
			never do any other conference.
		
00:54:25 --> 00:54:26
			I never did.
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:29
			So that that's the Mental Health Ordinance that
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:30
			Mubasher Saab passed.
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:42
			I can't hear you Azam.
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:45
			Thank you so much for sharing my experience.
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:49
			So there was a little internet issue.
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:54
			Thank you so much for sharing so much
		
00:54:54 --> 00:54:59
			inspiration with us that Mubasher Saab embodied in
		
00:54:59 --> 00:55:01
			his person and his entire life.
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:03
			Sir jate jate wo jo aapne bola tha
		
00:55:03 --> 00:55:05
			ek cheez jisse wo naraaz ho gaye the
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:06
			wo aap batayenge.
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:14
			You know by the time I was leaving
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:18
			he said who is going to be your
		
00:55:18 --> 00:55:18
			successor?
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:23
			I told him a name and he said
		
00:55:23 --> 00:55:26
			why don't you consider another another name he
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:27
			gave me.
		
00:55:27 --> 00:55:33
			I said sir for my understanding, for my
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:39
			knowledge, for my thinking what I am doing
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:41
			is the right thing that I want to
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:41
			do.
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:45
			And he wasn't very happy about the decision
		
00:55:45 --> 00:55:46
			that I had made.
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:49
			He had advised me for somebody else.
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:52
			I did not follow his advice and I
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:54
			think within three years I have come to
		
00:55:54 --> 00:55:56
			realize that my teacher was right.
		
00:55:57 --> 00:56:01
			I regret that I didn't follow his instincts
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:05
			and the lesson is very clear that if
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:08
			I had followed him all his life and
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:11
			I had done something he wasn't very happy
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:14
			with me about this and so true he
		
00:56:14 --> 00:56:17
			was that the events that took place after
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:22
			I retired are so irritating, so troublesome and
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:27
			so annoying that the department that Mubasher Saab
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:31
			had organized, the department that I had cherished
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:34
			and that I call my Mecca, my battlefield,
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:38
			my soul, I decided that I would never
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:40
			go back to that department ever again.
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:44
			So that's the sadness and that's the bitterness
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:47
			in me that I did not follow his
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:49
			advice and I learned the lesson of my
		
00:56:49 --> 00:56:52
			life not having followed my teacher.
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:02
			We have so much more to learn from
		
00:57:02 --> 00:57:06
			you about Mubasher Saab, about your life, about
		
00:57:12 --> 00:57:18
			psychiatry, but unfortunately we do have fondest or
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:20
			fascinating memories of Mubasher Saab if you can
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:23
			share with us and then we conclude.
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:27
			I think you remember that this man came
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:31
			in like a movement, he lived like a
		
00:57:31 --> 00:57:36
			movement and he delivered like a lion and
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:40
			he had his ways and we haven't had
		
00:57:40 --> 00:57:43
			time to talk about his family life but
		
00:57:43 --> 00:57:46
			I think there are so many things that
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:50
			which were unimpossible to do, he made them
		
00:57:50 --> 00:57:54
			possible and I think he left behind a
		
00:57:54 --> 00:57:58
			lovely family, a family of psychiatrists, boys and
		
00:57:58 --> 00:57:59
			girls.
		
00:57:59 --> 00:58:02
			If I start talking about his family life
		
00:58:02 --> 00:58:04
			it will take me another hour or so
		
00:58:04 --> 00:58:08
			to describe that, the depth, the magnitude and
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:11
			the intensity that he had for his family
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:14
			is absolutely phenomenal, you can't imagine that.
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:17
			So I think his sentence that I very
		
00:58:17 --> 00:58:21
			often use in my lectures, whenever I get
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:24
			the opportunity to speak I would fail if
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:27
			I don't repeat that sentence and I learned
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:29
			from him and he said, eyes do not
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:31
			see what mind does not know.
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:35
			It was so true that when you know,
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:38
			your mind knows about whom you want to
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:42
			be in psychiatry, you find those people very
		
00:58:42 --> 00:58:44
			easily and when your mind knows what to
		
00:58:44 --> 00:58:48
			do about psychiatry, nothing stops you and that's
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:50
			the name of the game Mubasher Saab was.
		
00:58:59 --> 00:59:01
			Thank you so much, we're able to live
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:08
			in the foot of
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:18
			Mubasher
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:27
			Saab.
		
00:59:28 --> 00:59:31
			May Allah keep his family together in this
		
00:59:31 --> 00:59:36
			difficult time and may they find the courage
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:38
			that their father and their husband can't do
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:43
			the work of a common man and may
		
00:59:43 --> 00:59:47
			Allah elevate their ranks and give peace to
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:47
			the family.
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:48
			JazakAllah Khair.
		
01:00:35 --> 01:00:36
			JazakAllah Khair.
		
01:00:38 --> 01:00:41
			Allahumma salli wa sallim ala nabijina Muhammad wa
		
01:00:41 --> 01:00:44
			ala alihi wa ashabihi ajma'in.
		
01:00:44 --> 01:00:45
			Ameen.