Yasir Qadhi – Lessons From Andalusia

Yasir Qadhi
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The Bas Incident is a history of disputes and aftermath that led to the aftermath of the events that led to it. The speaker describes a statue of Christopher Columbus at the Alhambra Palace and a tour guide who talks about the city. The tour guide also discusses the connections between Islam and the western world, including the region's culture and challenges faced by people in various regions. The hope is that the um rights of Islam will inspire them to think outside the bubble.

AI: Summary ©

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			But can tiny banca tiny but can tiny Ana them be women coming to me in Kirby
		
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			Lee
		
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			jelly either
		
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			be famous the Hayden doll Seanie winner does mean a lot to me.
		
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			All praise is due to Allah subhana wa Tada Allah Who knows what the hearts conceal, and what the
tongue shall not reveal, in front of whom all kneel, and then the day of judgment to whom all shall
appeal. The study of underdose is a topic that intrigues every single one of us when we hear it
fascinated. Why is that the case, because generally speaking, many people are not interested in
history. But for some reason, Undertow strikes a chord. The reason for this is that underdose
represents the most successful intermixing of East and West, in the entire civilization before our
time. underdose represents Islam, as practiced in Europe. It is European and Western Islam. And so
		
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			especially for us here in America, and all across the western world.
		
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			Under this represents a glorious past that gives us actually hope for the future. If Islam survived,
not just survived, thrived, not just thrived, reached its pinnacle, and superseded everything in
Europe, when it was based in Europe,
		
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			then surely, there's hope for us here now,
		
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			as well under this represents for us a lesson in every facet of history, the conquest, the rise, the
glory, the civilization, the knowledge, and also the fall, and the internal bickering, and the civil
wars, and the backstabbing. And the alliances with coffered regimes against other Kapha regimes and
we're stuck in the middle like a pawn, literally under loose is like a microcosm of what we are
facing right now. And that is why I feel very, very passionate about this topic. It's one of the
topics I really love immensely. I've taken at least half a dozen trips to Andalusia and I take tours
and shallowly going again, this year, I'm going to Morocco next year, so I'll be taking a tour to
		
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			Andalus. As usual, before COVID are almost every single year, especially for our youth, it really
makes them understand what is the reality of Islam in the West, and there is no dichotomy you don't
have to be east versus West. No, you can be a Western Muslim. And and the last demonstrates this.
Now, what can we accomplish in one hour? What can we accomplish in one, one seminar one session? Not
much, we're not going to go over to the chronological order. But what did the point is to really
make a start thinking and to incite within us a passion, because the books are all there, the
lectures are all there, but we need a motivation to go read those books.
		
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			We need the motivation to listen to 510 20 hours of lectures online. So the goal of today's brief
with 45 minutes then q&a, inshallah is really to spark that curiosity and to give us the impetus to
give us the the the motivation, that you know what I want to study this region, and I want to
benefit from the realities of the rise and fall of Western Islam. And subhanAllah it's not just
Western Islam and de Lucia overall the Quran, the Quran always preaches to us through history. 1/3
of the Quran is in fact, nothing but because of stories. 1/3 of the Quran 1/3 is laws and 1/3 is
theology, the entire Quran 1/3 is stories why? Luckily they can of course also ma Bara, there are
		
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			lessons in the stories of the past. And Allah tells us policy rueful out of the fun guru, go travel
in the land and look at what happened to the people before you look at their remnants. Allah says in
the Quran, go look at the remnants. Look at what they have left behind and take a lesson from that.
So Allah is telling us to explore. And that's why, by the way, I'm a strong advocate of Islamic
tourism. I'm a strong advocate. Yes, we should have fun with our families. Yes, we should go. But
rather than just go to the you know, fun and sun and games, let's go to a place that yes, there's a
lot of interesting things, but also intellectual stimulation. I'm a big advocate that that's one of
		
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			the best ways our families come together we go to places where we studied the past was Becca, Stan,
and once when China gets back to normal, maybe go to China. I've been to China in the past as well.
All of these lands, we go to Islamic tour of Egypt go in and connect with our civilization and one
of the places we need to connect to is underdose. Now I'm not going to give you a lot
		
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			Long rundown but there are some basic facts that we should all be aware of these basic facts we can
divide
		
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			the study of analysis into a number of broad eras, okay? Broad eras, so inshallah we can figure this
out broad eras, the first era. The first era is the establishment of under loose as a province
within the broader Islamic empire. And this era begins in very easy date to remember, especially the
elders amongst you, maybe the youngsters don't know, but 711 Elders all know what 711 used to be
back in the 80s and 90s. But I think the younger youngsters don't know. Do you know what 711 is?
What is 711?
		
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			One of the stores Yeah, so 711 Okay, so this is the day by the way, that's called a mnemonic device,
you should figure out how to memorize dates by these mnemonic devices. 711 is the beginning of Islam
and en de Lucia. And we can go all the way to around 950 for first year, this is very broad, you
know, like basic introduction to Andalusi in history, this is the establishment of Islam as an
emirate as a province. So under Lucia Andalus, was a province within the broader Muslim empire. And
of course, 711 is when under Lucia it was called en de Lucia, by the way, the term and de Lucia by
the way, it is from the Roman and before that from the ancient local regions, one of the Germanic
		
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			tribes invaded in ancient Roman times to this region, and that Germanic tribe, they were called the
vandals, vandals, and every history students knows the vandals. The vandals invaded and conquered
Andalus. The people of underdose, the Spanish people, the original people didn't have v. So they
called the people that were invading Andalus, not vandals and owls, and owls. And when they call
them an dals. Then they call the land after them, the land of the Andals and the Lucia that was in
their lives in their region and their language. So when the Muslims came, they took this name, and
they aerobicized it and they rose under the this is where the term comes from from vandals. Y'all
		
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			know what vandalism, the term vandalism, right? You all know what vandalism means, right? Why, why
does vandalism come from vandals? I'm a linguist as well. I love these little quirks of history.
When the Vandals invaded a particular European city, the first thing they would do would be to
deface and destroy iconic sites vandalism. So the term vandalism comes from vandals. And the term
Andalusi is therefore linked to vandalism indirectly. Anyway, that's a little tidbit of history. So
711 is when the famous general positive and Ziad we all know the story thought it could have been
Ziad. He was a young general, maybe 1920 years old, gathers together the forces, especially the
		
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			Berber out of North Africa, and they cross over the streets from malaria from Morocco, the
crossover, they land on that little land, the little island that probably didn't have a well known
name before. Jabril thought it was called the Gibraltar as we call it now. Jabril thought it you can
see Jebel product from Morocco from Morocco you can see Java thought and from jumbo paddock, you can
see Morocco to to wait. It's a two way vision over there. And so he lands on robotic well known and
he begins conquering. Now why did he begin conquering this region. A number of stories are told most
likely one of the local kings by the name of King Roderick was greatly despised. This is a story
		
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			that is found in our books of history. And one of his Prime Ministers revolted against the king. And
he tried to do a coup d'etat against the king who everybody hated the standard tyrannical king, he
was caught and he was going to be executed. This Prime Minister managed to escape and flee for his
life. And he fled down south to the land of the OMA yards, the OH MY GOD region in North Africa. And
he went to the governor most of near Cuba. And he said to the governor, hey, I'm the Prime Minister,
coup d'etat failed. We hate our King Roderick, we are more than happy to let you invade. And you
take over we know you guys are going to have less taxes, more freedom, pause here footnote, there
		
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			was a lot of religious tension between the Christians as you're probably aware, and various segments
of Christianity could not practice freely under other segments. And the Christians knew that the
Muslims didn't care if your ally Kitab you're going to be able to worship and they're not going to
care which version of alligator Are you? So the prime minister basically comes one of the main
ministers and says to the king or says to the ruler, most of America, he says, Look, you guys
invade. And I'm going to be your guide. I'll tell you exactly what you need to do. I mean, he's the
minister. He knows exactly what needs to be done, where to invade from what's day, what forces
		
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			everything. He became a traitor to his king. Thinking is going to do good to his people and it will
did bring good to his people. And that's why modern Western historians point out that when the
Muslims, quote unquote, invaded
		
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			In reality the people did not stop them from invading the people of the land that's why I
		
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			thought there could have been Ziad barely had when he landed he had a few 1000 and within a few
months ago, I don't know a few 1000 You cannot conquer Europe with 10,000 people it's not possible.
You cannot conquer Spain with 10,000 people. It's not humanly possible. Bada Cummins yeah did it.
Why and how? This is how Allah works. This is the journey with Allah. Why am I alone what you know
there are because Allah who, when Allah wants to do something mysterious ways happen and beyond your
control. There is no human way that a small army of 5000 people initially then another 5000
reinforcements can conquer the entirety of Spain. Because the Muslims within 20 years, they reached
		
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			Madrid. A lot of people don't know this. They reached Madrid, Madrid way up there. They had all of
Spain, they even reached 100 miles from Paris. A lot of people don't know this. The Muslim army
reached all the way outside of Paris, in a very famous battle called the Battle of Tours. And the
Battle of Tours is when Long story short, that's when the Muslim progress into Europe was stopped.
And the Muslims in basically receded back until they had the southern part of Spain. But for a few
decades, they controlled not just Spain, all the way up to France. There was an article in BBC by
the way, last year, you can look this up, they uncovered a group of a graveyard 100 miles outside of
		
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			France, where Muslims were buried. How do they know there were Muslims. All the bodies were buried
facing parallel tomato with the heads facing Mecca. They found little settlements. This is in the
heart of France, they found settlements of the Arabs for those few decades. There was no pushback,
the people wanted Muslims to come for one simple reason not because they loved Islam, per se. But
they knew that Muslims would give them better justice and better system and less taxation and more
freedoms. And in the end of the day, what does the average person want just the peace to live? They
want society to allow them to live. And the Christians of that timeframe fully knew that this king
		
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			of ours under the Pope is not going to give us our religious freedoms, their version of Christianity
was slightly different. They weren't Catholics. They were a different North African version,
including some Aryans, by the way. The anyway, let's not go down that tangent too many tangents were
Shlomo Stein, sometimes they speak and I don't remember where I'm going. What was I saying before I
went into this? What was I saying?
		
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			They went all the way to France, and then they came back. So then Southern Europe was conquered.
This is 711. Now, the sad reality under loose was not given the attention by the OMA yes, that it
deserved. Why is this the case? You're in Europe? Oh, my Yes. How can you not care about Andalus?
multiple reasons. First and foremost, Europe in 700. Ce II was literally one of the most backward
places in the world. You have to understand Europe was not something civilization was not in Europe.
London at the time probably had 5000 people living in it. That's it. And London was still pagan,
half of it was Pagan 700 ce II, you still had Christianity wasn't even the norm. You had pagan
		
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			emperors and you had Christianity battling it out. So what do we say Europe, you have to understand
Europe. It was nothing for the timeframe. The civilization of the world was Byzantium. Byzantium,
which is now it's done, boom. That's where Eastern Europe Christianity, not Western, again, long
story but Western Christianity, the Catholics, and then the Protestants, Western Christianity only
began to rise and gain dominance after the Crusades, pre crusades. Western Christianity is nothing
it's not worth your attention. Why should the Amaze pay attention is literally a backward land,
literally barbarians. The term barbarians comes from this the Huns of Germany and the vandal with
		
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			these a bunch of barbarians, nobody cares. And then number two, the Almighty has had enough trouble
in their side of the world as well. Back in Damascus, what's happening in 710 727 30, the AI buses
are on the rise. And it's only a matter of time 752 their bus has overtaken the OMA years ago thrown
over civil war as usual, this is the reality of politics, right? So the Obama years have enough on
their plates to deal with. They don't worry about under loose and so what happens under those
becomes somewhat of an independent principality. It's not it's not given the attention it's due. And
that's one of the main causes for why the Muslims did not go up north Believe it or not, again, all
		
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			of these What if moments in history, if the OMA years had paid attention and understood the
importance, it is very, very likely that all of Europe would be a Muslim man today.
		
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			Like under Lucia was for so long 800 years it was very likely. But Allah has called that and we
accepted last quarter. We accept Allah Allah for wisdom known to him. So because of the politics
actually Musa Musa bureau with the governor and thought it had been Ziad, the the the general were
actually called back. They were rebuked and humiliated for internal reasons. Again, the reality of
the OMA, The Good, the Bad, the Ugly. And I've said this many times that beginning students of
history, innocent Muslims,
		
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			they think our past is all rosy and glorious, they have a very romanticized notion of the past. And
I want to be blunt here. No, our religion is divine, our history is very human, our religion is
divine, our history is human. And you have the good and the bad, you have the beautiful and the
ugly, you have the positive and the negative, every negative you can think of you'll find it and
every positive as well, you will find it so when you read history, you have to understand history is
a learning technique and a lesson. That's one of the reasons to learn history to not mistake to not
perform the same mistakes of the past, right? The problem is, as the famous German philosopher
		
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			forget to said, The problem is the problem of history is that one thing we learn from history is
that nobody learns from history.
		
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			One thing we learn from history, history teaches us that nobody actually studies from history. The
same mistakes are repeated over and over and over and over again, by every civilization, including
our own, every civilization, every single dynasty, every superpower, the rise and the fall, same
problem, same issues, historians in their ivory towers understand and study, but the masses don't
care. They don't care. They just go with the flow. And this is the reality even as we see it today,
in any case, so Andalusi was given a very
		
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			peripherial region. And it wasn't given the attention it was due now. Allah azza wa jal will that
that lack of attention turned in his favor. How so? When the buses came to power 750 to see. They
wanted to eliminate the opposition, and that's the Omega dynasty. And so they began massacring every
single royal prince of the OMA Yes, they were now in the hundreds, hundreds, the Omega dynasty, the
clan,
		
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			and one of the most infamous one of the most infamous massacres, they invited the Omiya to a big
feast and banquet again, nobody learns from history. This is the oldest tactic in the book, right?
Free biryani they'll still come doesn't matter. Okay, invite them to free meal fancy meal, lock the
door, teach everything. That's the way it goes. Right? Past standard story literally been there done
that you never learned from history. So they did that the royal families being massacred, one of the
minor princes, Abdurrahman, the first one of the minor princes fled to buck that far away. And you
thought holla so I'm going to live the life now. Undercover. Okay, he's living now in Iraq from from
		
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			Where do my US base who can tell me? Where are they? Oh, my Yes, based. Damascus. Very good. Okay,
you're a student of history. That's good. The remainders are based in Damascus do my mosque is still
standing to this day, one of the minder printers out there. I'm on the first him and his mother and
his brother and I think a sister as well. They're going live undercover. Nobody knows about them.
Well, that's what they think. The buses are getting free for all money. Give us I mean that money on
when you call it?
		
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			Bing. They're bribing the people. If you can tell us a principle give you the money. Tell us where
they're living. Eventually, one of the people betrays him. And so when they're washing clothes,
living their day, daily life, whatever. One of the neighbors comes running, so you better run away.
I saw the troops coming. They're coming for you. completely unprepared. So Abdullah Amanda first and
his younger brother age of 13. He was 1718. At the time his younger brother 1314 held onto his hand
took a bag of gold and they fled for their lives. This story Wallahi it's as if it's out of the
Arabian 1001 Nights. It's one of the most bizarre stories in our Islamic history. Right? It deserves
		
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			a full cartoon and even a movie. It deserves a full Hollywood movie. One of the most it truly in
this story is definitely a romantic epic. It is an amazing reality. Long story short, his brother
was killed in front of him the OMA years literally so sorry. Yeah, do I did I bosses literally saw
him run for his life swim over the Euphrates River, right with his bag of gold in his mouth like
literally unbelievable, right? Five years later from Iraq. He makes it from Iraq. Put him put your
map in your head. He makes his way to unloose undercover. Five years it takes him to make his way
from Iraq, Baghdad all the way to undisclosed undercover. Nobody can betray Him or
		
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			As he is going to be killed, and along the way he begins a call of insurrection against the OMA yet
against against the Abbasids his royal blood. He is the great grandson of his Sham, the Khalifa. He
Shamburger Abdul Malik, he is from his arms line. So he is the sorry, the grandson of Hashem. So the
great grandson of Abdullah medic, so Abdul Malik, the one of the founders with Ma dynasty, the one
who built the Dome of the Rock. This is his great great grandson you can say right? So abstract man
the first makes his way to Underoos now, his father is Hashimi Alma Alma we his father is you know
back to a seminar Hashimi, but only his father's Alma before I share to say not at Jimmy oroshi
		
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			there are buses or Hashimi the OMA years are not Hashimi that's one of the sources of the conflict.
Right? The buses are technically Hashimi you may use are not Hashimi, there are Quraishi they are
been over a year. So Abdul Rahman, his mother was North African Berber and he spoke Berber fluently.
		
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			And this is what he used to rally up the Berbers in North Africa in Morocco to rally up the Berbers
to come under him against the Ibis it's you understand this point, he is Berber as well, his
mother's Berber but he speaks the language is ethnically you know, half there and whatnot. And he
uses that the Berbers don't like the buses for many reasons, he uses that to overthrow the Liberal
government government in an Autobahn in Andalusia, and he establishes an independent or may yet
dynasty around 750 BCE.
		
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			So, this is where under loose breaks away from from what guides are you following? Are you lost? Are
you following? What is it break away from the Abbasids and notice breaks away from the above acids
and establishes independence under Abdurrahman, the first and Abdullah Amanda first is therefore the
founder of a new version two of the Omega dynasty, but based where
		
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			and under close and they shall remain there for 350 years the and the OMA year dynasty, the Muslims
for another 800 years but the undiluted Yandina sorry, the OMA year dynasty. He's the one who
establishes there, and he establishes his base in Cordoba. And he purchases the church and he builds
the grand this mosque known to mankind at that time, which is still standing to this day. Wallahi it
is mind boggling if you think about it 1300 years old and is still standing and it is a work of art
to this day. When you see it your jaw drops. It is so beautiful. A lot of you don't know this,
listen to me carefully. The architecture of Medina you know those beautiful pillars and whatnot
		
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			right? It is taken from kotoba
		
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			It is not meant any originally it is cool to burn that entire structure when you walk into the
masjid of kotoba the first reaction Hey, I'm in Medina now. No, Medina was taken from Cordoba, the
modern, you know, Masjid right now, you know, the arches and the pillars and the, you know, the
designs and the motifs, right? It is taken straight from kotoba
		
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			kotoba was the one that began when you look, you see all these pillars exactly the same as far as
the eye can see. He built the largest Masjid in the world at the time. Abdul Rahman the first, and
he established his base in Cordoba. And it remained there for around, you know, 300 years. But he
didn't declare himself to be the Khalifa. He simply said, we're an emirate. Or he said, basically,
he didn't use any titles. He simply said he I'm the soul bond. So Don is not the Khalifa. But the
power is going to rise. And with that, you know, the sense of independence. And so again, I'm being
very rough here with the data around memorize the dates, but roughly around 930 940. See, Christian
		
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			Era.
		
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			One of his descendants, the great great grandson called him Abdul Rahman, the third. So these are
simple names of them, and the first of them and the third, Abdul Rahman, the third, the pinnacle of
omega power is now going to happen. Abdul Rahman, the third throws off the shackles of being a minor
minion and says, why should we not declare ourselves to be a? A what? A Khilafah
		
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			I am the Khalifa of the OMA Abdur Rahman the third
		
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			why should we follow the Abbasids
		
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			and when he opened this door, the Fatimids of Egypt followed suit, and they declared themselves to
be Khalifa as well. So for around 80 years, we had 301st, one in Egypt, one under Lucia and one in
Baghdad.
		
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			So Abdul Rahman the third, reached the pinnacle of homemade power, and he decided to build an entire
city
		
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			from scratch and he named it after his favorite milk Amin or wife, Zara. So it is called Medina to
Zara and it is still half of it is standing to this day when you go you will see the pillars on the
remnants of Medina to Zara over there. And this is considered to be the pinnacle of the OMA yet
timeframe. He minted coins in his name.
		
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			Forget I have my own. I don't need you guys. He minted coins in his name. I am a coin collector. And
I quickly looked up so this is one of the coins about around the third. I may numismatist for the
nerdy people in the audience. That's what nerdy guys do. numismatists. I collect coins. This is my
passion and hobby well along with scuba diving with sharks, but this is one of the things that I do.
So I have hundreds of old coins. And I have a number of coins that have value dynasty, this an
actual coin. Other one, the third one, he mentioned it in Cordoba. If you want to come see it
afterwards, it's to show that to see how he minted coins in his name. He also built a city, Medina
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:09
			Thirza. And he financed the largest library in the world at the time.
		
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			The largest library in the world, to out to beat the library of Baghdad. Because it's a matter of
show you have to show the people who we are, build the largest Masjid build the largest madrasa
build the largest library build the largest jam and whatnot. They did this all. And he built a
library. They say more than half a million books were there. Again, half a million for back in the
day handwritten books, these aren't printed copies, right? More than half a million. But you see
what happens with power. And we see this in across the world all the time. When politics and when
power corrupts. And when you want to flex your muscles and show who you are all of these projects,
		
00:26:48 --> 00:27:01
			who's going to finance them? You're building a city from scratch, that's going to cost the
equivalent of a billion dollars. Who's going to finance in the end of the day? Where's money going
to come from tell me
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:02
			taxes,
		
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			taxes. So here you are living in your palaces with all of the you know and when people see the
palaces, you this is the reality of Moloch in America. Why
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:51
			did loca they have all kings? And by the way, before you criticize the worthy of criticism? Simple
question to you. Had you been born in the palace and your father was the king? How pious and
righteous would you be just blunt question think you would think that it is so easy to criticize the
Royals and will lie they're worthy of criticism? No question about it. But I personally thank Allah
that I wasn't born inside the palace. Because I don't know what I would have done. If the keys of
the country had been handed to me and said, Oh, just because your father is the king, you're going
to be the next king. Let's see how pious a person becomes then when you have access to that much
		
00:27:51 --> 00:28:34
			wealth and that much power. Thank Allah, that you have simple and easy lives. You don't have to
answer to Allah for that type of corruption and whatnot, easy to complain. But that type of power?
We haven't been tested with it. In any case, power corrupts absolutely. And absolute power corrupts
absolutely, as well as the reality. So I've got that man the third indeed he builds his city, but
Subhanallah within 35 years after his that within 35 years, the city is ravaged and destroyed, not
by outside forces, not by coup, foreigners coming to invade No, by local Muslims, the people of
kotoba who are starving to death, and there's gold plating, inside of the palace, what's going to
		
00:28:34 --> 00:29:21
			happen? It's human nature. And these types of things are generic. We have by the way, eyewitness
accounts by Venetian ambassadors, European ambassadors, who visited Medina to Zara unbelievable,
we're talking about 900 CE, way before Europe is anything and there are peacock water clocks. A
water clock built in the shape of a peacock that's telling you the time there is running water in
the city, the royal city by the way, Medina azahara Do you think you could live there? No, no, no,
no. This is for the elite the creme de la creme. This is for the wealthy? The nobleman. This is for
if you have blood royal blood or you're connected to the Rockefellers and the other giants of that
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:58
			nature then if you're the Bill Gates, you can live there Yeah. But if you me and you working for the
Bill Gates, the no you're not going to you're going to be the servant and the worker over there. So
what's going to happen? But we have eyewitness accounts and when you visit Medina to Zara even
though it is completely in ruins Subhanallah but the foundation is there, no structure remains
because of the Muslims themselves. I mean, you don't really blame them but it is what it is right?
They destroyed the city took all the pillars all the gold whatnot. This shows us this the beginning
of the downfall is the beginning of the downfall. Simultaneous to this, another movement begins. And
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			this movement is called the SP
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:12
			Anish term of reconquer the Spanish term is a de conquest. Recon caster is a Spanish term recon
custom is reconquer. And this notion or this point of re conquering
		
00:30:13 --> 00:31:00
			the lands of Andalus. It is contemporaneous to the Crusades that are taking place in Jerusalem. You
have to a lot of people don't get this point. The notion of re conquering the Holy Lands actually
under loose is sparked by the crusades, and the Crusades is sparked by Andalus. They are
interconnected, intertwined. The notion of getting back our land is beginning at this time around
1000 ce 1000 1020 c. And the D conquest of Andalus is what sparks the idea. If we're doing it there,
we might as well try and Jerusalem get back the land of Jesus himself. So we're not going to read on
the Crusades or this whole different tangent, but understand the Crusades are actually linked
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:41
			theoretically to Honduras. And some of the people involved in Andalusia and the Reconquista went to
went to Jerusalem to participate in that because the Pope said, If you reconquer southern Spain
under loose, then you are a martyr, you are a Crusader and the term Crusader Well, I got I mentioned
this a little bit sorry, but the tomb Crusader with what the Pope said was Pope Innocent the third
who was not as innocent as his name suggests, Pope Innocent. He gave a fatwa. And they're referred
to us are binding on the Catholics when the Pope gives a fatwa. It's not like me and you. My first
one is nothing. Who cares if I said it? But according to Catholics, when the Pope speaks, it's not
		
00:31:41 --> 00:32:29
			the pope speaking it is God Himself. Right? So when the Pope gives a fatwa that is a verdict from
God directly. And the pope gave a fatwa that whoever undertakes a journey to reconquer under loose
or Jerusalem, automatically, as soon as you put the cross on you, that's what the Crusader means.
You put a cross on you, you know, this the Crusaders would put across on them. Once you put the
cross on you, and you're marching, no matter what happens, you have a plot in gender automatically.
If you die if you live if you win, if you're not, no, you shall be a person of Jannah simply by
participating in the crusade. So a religious fervor over took the people in under loose and across
		
00:32:29 --> 00:33:16
			the world to go to Jerusalem and and this is what's important, and the Spanish locals of the north
region began allying with each other and attacking Muslim lands. Long story short, the first city
that they conquered was the city of Vallejo, Taylor, Toledo. Toledo, Ohio. No, Toledo, Honduras.
Okay. Toledo, Ohio, is named after Talita. Toledo Andalus. Toledo and under that's the original just
like we have York In New York, and you know, new Michigan me with all of this newest from England.
Well, same thing with the Spanish games as well. Toledo with originalism is an underdose. And if you
go to Toledo today, it is one of the most iconic cities in the world because they left the houses as
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:46
			they are 1000 years old, you see, as if you're back in Andalusia, back in the time, amazing,
amazing. And Toledo was conquered and 1080 to 1085. So very early on, and the Muslims were still all
across Andalusia, southern Spain. So because the Muslims are still everywhere, and Toledo is kind of
a border town between Christianity and Islam. The Christian empire allowed Muslims to live in
Toledo.
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:56
			And they converted the universities to be Christian friendly. This is a very important point. Listen
to this.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:38
			All the universities were Arabic. They remained Arabic for a while. But of course pre Greek
conquest, the Muslims are all I mean, only the Muslims are studying it's a madrasa. What is the
university? It's a madrasa. So Jan Madsen madrasa. What is it? What are you going to study in a
university? Shediac fifth hadith of seal. That's what the law was. When you become a lawyer. In
early Islam, what is a lawyer is perfectly fine. Okay, that sort of okay, a lawyer is right. So the
mother says of the time where Islamic universities, Toledo became a Christian land with a large
percentage of Muslims living in it. And the universities became Christian friendly. Eventually they
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:59
			started teaching in Latin, but for a while they're teaching in Arabic, and Christians are now coming
to study. This sparks the first of what is called the translation movements. Pay attention to this.
It's very important. Christianity was in the Dark Ages. Why? Because Christian Christians believed
that
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:39
			One should not study any sciences from any other peoples other than our pious priests. You cannot
study science from the Greeks from the Romans from any other civilization, their pagans, it is not
allowed to study Aristotle, Plato, to study books of medicine, Galen has written a book on medicine,
you shouldn't study that. They're according to them. They're Khufu hours, right? You can study from
the Khufu hours, we still have the fundamentals of our time. They say the same thing about many
sciences. But that's besides the point. We generally speaking or them, I never had a problem never
had a problem studying sciences from other people. We're not studying shady and fake. We're studying
		
00:35:39 --> 00:36:18
			the sciences. As you know, we had no problem studying medicine, chemistry, mathematics, arithmetic,
astronomy. We took the Greek sciences we did, and we took the Greek physicians and we built and we
multiplied and we rose all the way to the heavens with their names and everything we had no problem
we took science to a whole different level under loose is where it began by the way all these people
you hear of eminent hates them and although they're under us, all of these people have where is the
blood coming from? And what is the optics and how Why did you all of these will not call these are
in a hurry, but most of the people that we hear about most of them, you're gonna hate them for sure.
		
00:36:19 --> 00:37:01
			I busted in fairness, the guy who first started to fly he wanted to fly a bus even for us. This is
underdose there is a bridge outside of Oct called fairness bridge to this day, because that's where
he died the guy with the wings he tried to fly we needed him to get to the Wright Brothers he
inshallah He died to shade for science like we needed to something started the process. You know,
I'm saying he went to the pillar and he tried to flap some wings whatnot. Point being Muslims
reached literally the skies, and the Europeans are completely backward, completely dark ages. When
does the light began to shine in Europe, from Toledo in 1085? How so? This is when, for the first
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:35
			time Europeans are now studying in Muslim institutions, Muslim books, even seen as Kitab, Shiva,
which is the standard textbook of medicine for 500 years brothers and sisters. Can you believe it
been seen as Shiva? Was the standard textbook of medicine up until the 1700s Can you believe 1700s
The founding fathers of this country are alive and even seen as book is being studied across Europe
at the center and
		
00:37:37 --> 00:38:09
			commentaries of Aristotle and Plato, by people like enriched Ruiz by people like al farabi, al
kindI, the Arabs had obviously mastered and studying them. So now in Toledo, for the first time in
Christian history, far from the Pope, because Toledo is the end of the world. The Pope cannot tell
them no, it's too far away. What do they do until the Edo they start what is called the translation
movement. What is the translation movement for the first time
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:20
			the classics via Arab commentaries, and Muslim Shura are translated from Arabic into Latin.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:39:02
			The first time, Latin is the lingua franca, everybody SPEAKS LATIN. Aristotle was not written in
Latin. Plato did not write in Latin. They're writing an ancient Greek. Europeans don't know Ancient
Greek anymore. Where did he get it from? From the Arab commentaries of the sciences, the book of
optics, the book of astronomy, the book of physics, the book of science, the book of medicine, all
of these, the Muslims not only preserved, they wrote commentaries, they took it to a different
level. And from and there's a good TED Talk, by the way, good TED Talk five minutes long. Everybody
should watch it. Where does the X come from? In algebra? It's from the scene that the Spanish
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:24
			translated shape something they have the scene there, right, you can look it up the x, where why do
we have x and algebra? Why do we have it from the Toledo translation movement from this translation
movement, and this translation whereby the will also by the way, again, all of these just
miscellaneous facts, Inshallah, the point is to what is the point of today's lecture remind me,
what's the point of today's lecture?
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			What's the point? What's the Hot Rod? What's the goal?
		
00:39:31 --> 00:40:00
			To make people go and read on their own? I cannot cram 800 years of history in 45 minutes. What I
can do inshallah is make you all so curious and so intrigued that you will go home and you start
reading on your own and listening on your own and insisting that people teach you the history of
Andalus and then inshallah accompanying people like myself and others to the land itself so that you
will continue to become learners, brothers and sisters are willing to share their brothers and
sisters have a phrase I always say it. You don't have
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:02
			have to be an alum. But don't remain a jarhead
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:24
			you don't have to be in Ireland not watching. And we need diversity. We need engineers, doctors,
lawyers, we need everybody. But don't remain a giant always learn, always be a thought of it and
always learn always. And Allah bless all of us with minds we can continuously learn until the day we
pass away. So the point being that this translation, I was gonna say another thing.
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:33
			The first time the Quran was translated into a European language was in Toledo,
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:39
			Toledo. The first time the Quran was translated into a European language was in Toledo.
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:41
			And
		
00:40:43 --> 00:41:12
			the pope, Pope Pius, who wasn't very pious, Pope Pius visited Toledo. And he saw that the students
of the University all spoke fluent Arabic, even though they were Christians. And the Crusades were
full swing taking place in Jerusalem. The Crusades are happening in Jerusalem. The Pope visits
Toledo. And he sees the students studying in the seminary. And they're studying in Arabi and Arabic.
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:24
			And so he comes across the idea, let us translate their holy book, not so that people convert, so
that people from his perspective, know how evil the enemy is.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:42:11
			So we translated a very evil translation, a very bad light translation. And we want them to read in
Latin, what the Saracens they call them at the time, say what the Muslims say. And so he found one
of the top students in the College of Medicine, by the name of Robert from the British city of
Catan. So he is called Robert of Catan. Robert of Catan. Back in the day, they call themselves one
with the city. So this Robert of Catan, who was a medical student pause here footnote, once upon a
time, Europeans had to come to Muslim lands to study medicine, literally, literally, they had to
come and study medicine, and underdose. Why? Because that's where medicine was taught way better
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:47
			than anything in mainland Europe. So Robert of Catan travels from England, all the way to en de
Lucia, to become a doctor. Little did he know the Pope is going to make away and hijack him and
basically say, Forget being medicine, you have to translate the Quran. So he finds a local chef, we
still don't know his name because his name is not recorded. And with this help of the local chef
intellectually, because remember, Toledo still had intermingling, Toledo, you still had Muslims and
Christians living side by side for another two 300 years, he finds the chef and Adam and that both
of them with the help of the Adam with the cedula lane and obey Huawei in particular. For some
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:55
			reason, I don't know why they like to build lobby there. So he translated the Bible, sorry, the
Quran into the first Latin translation.
		
00:42:56 --> 00:43:10
			And this is the translation of Robert of Catan. The first time this by the way, again, all of these
bizarre foot and look at how history is linked together. This exact translation was read 400 years
later
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:49
			by none other than Martin Luther. Not Martin Luther King, I have a dream. No, no, guys. There's two
Martin Luthers. Okay. There's Martin Luther, the modern the king, though African American civil.
There was the original Martin Luther, the one who began the the Protestant movement, break away from
Christianity. America is a Protestant nation. The evangelicals are Protestant. They're not Catholic.
Our founding fathers of this country were Protestants and Anglicans that wanted to run away from the
Pope. That's why they're coming here. And establishing 13 independent principalities, each one of
these provinces, each one of these states was a different version of Christianity, because they
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:59
			thought we can't live under the church, we have to break away. So Martin Luther, the original reads
the Quran, translated by Robert of Catan, in Toledo.
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:40
			And then all of a sudden he begins preaching a different version of theology. Interesting, what is
this version say? What is the difference between Protestants and Catholics? Well, number one, there
is no Pope, every person should go directly to God. Does that sound familiar to you guys? Number
two, every one of us should be reading the Bible directly. I don't need to go. The only the shares
can tell me the Quran. The Quran is meant from what the Bible Excuse me? I don't need to go to the
priest to read the Bible. Why can't I read if the Bible is the Word of God? Why can't I read the
Bible directly? Does that sound familiar to all of us here? Number three, one of the main points he
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:57
			talked those 95 Theses on the church door number three, what right does the pope have to forgive?
Only God can forgive? Does that sound familiar? And on and on and on and on guys? Do you see where
I'm heading with this? Where did he get these ideas from?
		
00:44:58 --> 00:45:00
			Go figure. Okay, all of the
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:43
			is linked together guys, the entire split of Christianity, the entire breakaway of Protestant and
undos plays a vital role here and notices smack in the middle of this entire story of what is going
on, again, so much to say time is running out very quickly finish up here. So the reconquest that
begins around 750 10 ad with Toledo. And there's two phases of the new conquest very briefly,
there's two phases. The first phase lasts 200 years. So from 10 fit and being very generic to that
you memorize the dates 1050 to 1250, and those 200 years, slowly but surely, every single Muslim
city of Andalus is conquered over 200 years. Every city is conquered, except one small province at
		
00:45:43 --> 00:46:25
			the tip. And that is Grenada. Grenada is basically connected to, let's say, Gibraltar, okay? Grenada
is a very tip. Why couldn't they conquer Grenada? Because Grenada had to very strategically, is
situated with a large mountain, the Sierra Nevada, the original Sierra Nevada, the one in
California. So again, all of the names here were very not original, we take it from the Europe,
European stuff. The original Sierra Nevada is a series of mountains. And Grenada is strategically
fortified with those mountains. And also it has direct access to the ocean. So ships can come in
with trade with supplies, so you can't really lay siege to Grenada. So Grenada was very wealthy. And
		
00:46:25 --> 00:47:06
			the Nasrid Dynasty 1250 or so decided, You know what, we can't fight these Christians. Let's just
pay tax to them. We've got plenty of well, we got plenty of gold, let's just eke out an existence
and they did for 200 years, 250 years. So the the conquest that was successful 80% to 1250, the
entire Spain is reconquered back, and up until this point in time, Muslims are not persecuted by and
large, they can't be because Granada is Muslim. We don't want to we don't want to exacerbate our
enemies. So Muslims are allowed to live if they migrate, maybe a bit of pressure, extra taxes, but
there's no massacres there's no force conversions. Why? Because it was a mini superpower of Grenada
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:56
			next door. They don't want to make things difficult. So until 1250, or so 1250. The Nasri kingdom of
Grenada begins the Alhambra. All of your work is built by the Nelsons right Alhambra Palace. It's
very much later after the whole Toba Masjid kotoba Masjid dates to 750 ce Alhambra Palace 1400 C 13
or 250. Big difference 700 years between the two. So Alhambra is a different version of Andalusi in
Islam, so the NA set is remained 250 years eking out an existence paying taxes. But you know what,
at the end of the day, it's how to love they have a huge you know, down downfall, inner war. Uncles
against nephews cousins fighting for power, standard stuff, standard Civil War stuff, very, very
		
00:47:56 --> 00:48:16
			dirty politics, literally brothers killing brothers and whatnot. As you expect, eventually, certain
brothers ally with people up north, ie the Christians say I'd rather have you than my brother in
power. And so the internal war begins long story short, in 1492. In 1492,
		
00:48:17 --> 00:49:06
			Isabel and Ferdinand, two rulers of two large states that were at war with each other in Spain,
decide to get married and unite their kingdoms. So remember, Spain is not one Empire slots. So just
like Muslims are divided, they're also divided. The two largest principalities, it's so happened,
you had a son and you had a daughter. And they decided, You know what, let's just marry these two,
so that the King and Queen, former United Kingdom, that United Kingdom became so powerful, they can
now put their attention down south to Granada. And that's exactly what happened. And in 1492,
Ferdinand and Isabella after six months laying siege to Grenada, with the largest force ever to
		
00:49:06 --> 00:49:50
			attack Grenada finally forced the last now suited Solon, Abu Abdullah are both Abdullah as he was
called to hand over the keys of the city to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492. Before I come back to
the story, what happened? Well, Abdullah, the original treaty is still there, the original keys of
the city are still there. You can see them in the palace. The original treaty has its main clause,
the Sultan put in there, the Muslims shall not be persecuted. And the Muslims will have the right to
worship and to pray and to wear the hijab and all of the shots of the deen nobody shall interfere
with them. That's the only condition we have to surrender all the conditions they have number one
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:58
			condition you have to have all of these Muslims protected. And Ferdinand Isabella, the football no
problem sign and within 10 years
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:40
			persecution taxes within 3040 years. You can't live here as Muslims. Within another generation, the
Spanish Inquisition begins. People are given a choice converter die. That's the choice converter
die. Lots of massacres lots of very evil, very nasty stories for the next 150 years. What happens?
The Muslims have civil war they fight. There's a number of insurrections right. They flee from
Granada. They start living in small principalities in the land of Pokhara. Pokhara is one of the
regions right outside of Granada for 100 years, the Muslims live independently outside of the city
of Granada, in the villages in the, in the in the forest and the trees, they're living there for 100
		
00:50:40 --> 00:51:13
			years, you still go there we go there every single year, you find the last fortress of Alpujarra,
they had the last time for another 100 years, they're maintaining their Islamic identity until
finally, even that is not allowed. So they are forced to convert. And these are called them riscos
are the the jar moody hearts, they're forced to convert to Christianity. So for the next 150 years,
you have a group of people whose ancestors were Muslims, and who are forced to be Christian. Now
what's going to happen? They take their Islam and they hide it.
		
00:51:15 --> 00:51:38
			And we are discovering a lot of interesting stories and anecdotes. This isn't the 1600s now 15 1600s
The last trial to take place in Spain against a quote unquote, crypto Muslim, you will be shocked at
the dates 1722 1722 Somebody's brought to court. And what is the accusation?
		
00:51:39 --> 00:52:21
			He's a secret Muslim. The founding fathers are here in Washington at that time, they're here in New
York, and 1722 You still have crypto Muslims, and they were not able to pass Islam down. However,
many families especially in the inner regions, are well aware that their ancestors were Muslim, I
myself have met a few who found out that they were of those types of forced and their great great
grandmother's preserved something of Islam, some heritage, and so many of them converted back to
Islam because of this. But by and large, the majority are not, you know, Arab and Muslim, but it's a
very sad story. Perhaps the saddest
		
00:52:22 --> 00:52:48
			1622 King Philip, I think it was Don't quote me on the names and dates, by the way, this whole
lecture is from memory. So I'm just saying in case I made a mistake, please cut me some slack and
don't have a long refutation video that I made a mistake and the concept is there, you know, I'm
saying like any alarm was that is, Inshallah, if I made a mistake in the slip of the tongue by a
name or it is literally, you know, from the top of mind his memory here. So please understand 1622 I
think, can you fill up? I'm not sure exactly. But roughly,
		
00:52:49 --> 00:53:27
			perhaps the most painful King Philip made a decree that all of these crypto Muslims must be expelled
to Morocco and Tunis, perhaps 100,000 They were actually Muslims. But they would say they're
Christian. Everybody knows this. Everybody knows this. The Inquisition would come. They would hide
the Quran under you know, they had special boards, right? One of the tests by the way of the
Inquisition really sad. And that's why if you ever go to Spain, listen to this. Wherever you go. In
under loose, you will find big slabs of ham just hanging from the wall in the restaurant.
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:48
			Why nowhere in Europe? Is this the case literally the leg of a pig hanging in the middle of the
restaurant, everywhere I swear to you, you're gonna be shocked. Everywhere you go. It's culture to
have the leg of a, you know, a pig in the middle of the restaurant. Why? This is one of the tests
that they had.
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:55
			They would force one of these crypto Muslims eat pork and drink wine. Now.
		
00:53:57 --> 00:53:58
			What's gonna happen
		
00:53:59 --> 00:54:06
			if you force a Muslim to eat pork and drink wine? How is how's he going to react? Even if he does
it? How's it gonna react?
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:11
			He's going to vomit.
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:20
			It's gonna vomit. I mean, I hope Allah has protected all of your alcohol. It smells disgusting.
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:31
			And hope inshallah nobody eats pork here. It is disgusting. Really. The texture and the taste is
utterly disgusting.
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:57
			And when a Muslim has never tasted it, and you put it in his mouth, he's gonna gag wow, I was gonna
ask God, that's the test right there. If you're gonna gag execution, you're a secret Muslim. So they
started hanging legs of pork and you know, I mean, pig and whatnot everywhere. So that when Muslims
pass by, they might gag in the streets or whatever. And to this day that culture is there.
		
00:54:58 --> 00:55:00
			So they expelled over 100
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:13
			1000 But then the king or the villa the very evil verdict. He said, Hold on a sec, you adults. I
don't want you here. But your children, we need them for the future.
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:22
			So the decree is all of your children below the age of what 10 or 12 or something are going to
remain with us.
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:38
			Because you mean 100,000 People, the world needs kids babies you know I'm saying you can't just
expel half the city. So you adults get out of here children shall be adopted by
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:52
			all of the families here horrific scenes Wallah you read the books of history, your heart just
mothers separated from baby's parents never to be seen again a loss an entire generation
		
00:55:53 --> 00:56:11
			and those kids what is it going to happen they're raised in a Christian household Carlos is gone.
And this was I mean, it's a very smart and evil tactic and it's it worked. It is the this is the end
of lived Islam 1622 Even for another 100 years you still had just by name I know I'm Muslim wasn't
good enough.
		
00:56:12 --> 00:56:26
			1722 was the last trial and then of course Islam completely vanished from that region until it began
again slowly but surely final point shallow to Allah with this inshallah we conclude and open the
floor for q&a. And then I think it's all our share has an announcement to make.
		
00:56:28 --> 00:56:31
			What year did Grenada fall? What did I say?
		
00:56:33 --> 00:56:37
			What your 1492? What's your name?
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:43
			A young. A young what else happened in 1492?
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:50
			Christopher Columbus reaches America. Where was Christopher Columbus?
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:52
			Spain.
		
00:56:54 --> 00:56:54
			Interesting.
		
00:56:55 --> 00:57:16
			So 1492 It just so happens. Christopher Columbus discovers America from Spain. And 1492. It just so
happens under loose false coincidence? I think not.
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:22
			The first time I visited on the loose.
		
00:57:24 --> 00:58:06
			I read books in Arabic about the history of Andalus. Big mistake, you'd never restrict yourself to
one language you always read what different sources say. Of course, the Arabic books obviously
stopped at what year 1492. Okay, so I didn't know anything. This is the first time obviously I've
been like 10 times. But first time I went I have never I didn't know anything about 1492 connection,
literally. So I'm in. I'm in Grenada. And the tour guide is showing what's the palace of the
Alhambra Palace. And in one of the gardens of Alhambra Palace to this day. There is a statue of
Christopher Columbus in the palace of the Gnostic king.
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:09
			And the guide said
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:29
			this statue of Christopher Columbus is where Christopher Columbus was standing. When Ferdinand and
Isabella accepted the surrender of Abu Abdillah and took the keys of the city. Christopher Columbus
was standing right there.
		
00:58:30 --> 00:58:47
			And my mind is going everywhere. Like Wait, what? Wait, what it just complete disconnect. What? What
are you talking about? Christopher Columbus. What is he doing in this picture? At the time I only
read Arabic books. So what's going to happen? 1492 Right. And so I said to the guy Hold on, hold on
hold on time, time time.
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:51
			Christopher Columbus is here. What's he doing here?
		
00:58:53 --> 00:59:35
			And she said, yeah, he was literally following Ferdinand and Isabella, place by place battle by
battle, begging for money for his fanciful project of going overseas. And it was only after they
conquered Granada. And they had access to the Muslim treasury. Exhibit A. They had access to the
Muslim treasury. Was he able to acquire the funds right here in this palace from the treasuries of
Soufan so thought what a boy Abdullah boy, Abdullah, Sultan Abdullah,
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:47
			and my mind is literally going every like, I just completely like awestruck, as they say. And I'm
like, Well, I mean, is there anything left when we go there? And she's like, Yeah, well, there's a
city.
		
00:59:48 --> 00:59:59
			An hour drive away, where the Nina and the paint and whatnot were actually launched from and the
original structure where Christopher Columbus lived for six months.
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:16
			He is still there including his desk and chairs still over there. This is like 550 years old right
now being the patriotic American that I am right very patriotic mashallah demotic Allah, may Allah
protect all those that are protecting the deen and otherwise do otherwise inshallah.
		
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			What was their
		
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			libido? So, being the patriotic American that I am, I said, I got to see this that Abida I got to
see this, I got to change my itinerary and got to see this.
		
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			Took a rental car drove down to this lazy village, maybe 100 people live there, no idea like
nothing, you know, small little village in the middle of nowhere. Let her be there and find you
know, figure out where it is and find this. This little monastery. Not a single tourist. I'm the
only tourist walking in. Okay, and there's a lady there selling the ticket. And I purchased the
ticket. She looks up to me. She just speaking in fluent Spanish all excited. Okay. I'm like, you
know, I'm from Texas, but no, si habla espanol? Mansi. Hello, do you know the habla espanol, man? So
she's trying to explain something to me really excited. And in her broken Spanish and English and
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:20
			whatnot. She asked me, Are you muslim?
		
01:01:21 --> 01:01:32
			And I said, Yes. I'm a Muslim. I'm a Muslim. Yeah, I'm Muslim. So she said, this Church used to be
the mesquite a mosque.
		
01:01:34 --> 01:01:45
			And she was so excited. She took she became a tour guide from the ticket office. There was nobody
there. It's a one room. She took me in and she showed me. This is where the Merab used to be.
		
01:01:46 --> 01:02:16
			This is where the minarets you see the minaret. They cut it off and put the the cross you see the
minaret what not right? And again, my mind is just exploding. Christopher Columbus lived in a masjid
planned the charts out. Now. Of course, he was a man. So when he got lost, he didn't ask for
directions. That's understood. Okay. That's totally understandable. He's a man. We cut him some
slack. Last halfway across the world. Don't dare ask for directions think you're in India? No
problem. Okay. Still, he made his plans in a masjid.
		
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			And then she's like, let her be the Arabic term that Abida like, What do you mean Arabic looked it
up? A rabbit ah, Medina to rabita la vida.
		
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			The connection was just mind boggling. It's not a coincidence that under loose falls in 1492, and
Americas discovered in 1492. It's not a random coincidence, there's a direct causal linkage,
literally causal linkage, we would not be here, this country would not be here, this land would not
be here. Europeans would not be here. Whether that's a good or bad thing. I'm not gonna go down
there. But this land would not be here. Had it not been for the 1492 connection with the land of
Andalus. Do you now see why we should study history? Do you now understand the connections and the
interconnectivity and how everything is somehow beautifully linked together. And subhanAllah we as a
		
01:03:14 --> 01:03:45
			Muslim Ummah, contributed so much at every single stage? Well, Allah we have so much to be proud of.
And yes, some things not to be proud of, as well. We learned from those as well. So not to repeat,
but we have so much to be proud of Islam flourished in the heart of Europe. And it would have
flourished forever had it not been for our own downfalls and our own entries and our own inter
fighting, which I didn't get into even more so it would have flourished. It was the primary cause of
downfall. We ourselves bickering amongst ourselves fighting amongst ourselves. And what happens
happens. So in any case,
		
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			there are many good books that one can find about about Underoos
		
01:03:55 --> 01:04:21
			the most, the most famous one written almost 3040 years ago, let me just get the title for you. It
is Harvey's book about Muslim Spain is called Muslim Spain. Harvey's book, Muslim, Spain. And I'll
get to some other titles as well. I have so many books at home, so I forgot which one is the one I
would recommend for when you start and but LP Harvey has one of the classics. And also
		
01:04:22 --> 01:04:23
			Madea.
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:31
			I forgot the name. I'll have to look it up. I'm trying to see if I can find it here.
		
01:04:33 --> 01:05:00
			I'll have to look it up. But there's a book that one of the professors at Yale had written is here
this is called the ornament of the world. This is the book the ornament of the world by Maria Rosa
men. Oh call men Oh, call me N O ca L. This is one of the best simple introductions to the history
of Muslims in Underoos. I give us one final just one final point of Shaba then I'm done inshallah.
		
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			promised insha Allah.
		
01:05:01 --> 01:05:04
			One of the things that fascinates me the most about Andreas,
		
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			is that under Lucien Islam
		
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			was very different than the Islam and the intellectual Roma and the thinkers of mainstream ummah. We
had some of the most exotic and brightest and unique minds in Andalus. I'll call Toby from Cordova
for Toby.
		
01:05:27 --> 01:05:38
			Ibn hasm. From Andalus. You heard some of the great minds the thinkers, a shout to be both Sahaba
McCall said and SIBO Clara at
		
01:05:39 --> 01:05:42
			a shelter b are both for the boy child babies are from endless
		
01:05:46 --> 01:06:23
			with utmost love and respect that 500 Hijiri of 500 ce 600 700 800 fatherhood unit, muscle didn't
have aroma, muscle only had after the time of the mimetic. It was only after the Mamluks where Egypt
began to rise and had been agile type of era. Before this time, it didn't have that intellectual
without Muslim being honest. Just like India, it didn't have the type of aroma until, for example,
Jehovah Lula and before him, you know, so you had a few sparks that sparked an entire revolution. I
said Hindi was one of the main founders of Indian intellectual Islam right before he said Hindi, we
didn't have that type of independent thought. Anyway, these are all separate. what I'm talkin
		
01:06:23 --> 01:06:40
			Andalus and the Lucien intellectual in was so unique, so different, not just in of science and
technology, but the realm of Islam. We had some of the most interesting minds of the Ummah in
Honduras. Why?
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:47
			What was different about underdose Andalus was never majority Muslim.
		
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			It's true. I'm just telling you a fact. At max kotoba was 50% Muslim at max. And most of the
countryside 70 80% Christian,
		
01:07:01 --> 01:07:39
			the ruling power Muslim like India, the morals of the ruling power Muslim, but the bulk of the
people 3040 50% remain Christian, maybe in some small places, but in the larger cities 60% Muslim
maybe Yeah, but the smaller villages and whatnot, in that intermixing of cultures, and give and take
of different civilizations, the mind forms a totally different understanding. And what you come
forth with and every region every time Islamia knows this, you are a graduate of Azhar the way
you're thinking now in America, you would never have thought 1000 years of humanity do I know this?
Because it was him and Medina, if I remained in Medina, that bubble, that's why people don't like
		
01:07:39 --> 01:08:17
			me, because I'm not in that bubble. But anyway, if I remained in that bubble, you don't think like
this, you are forced to think outside the bubble outside the box, right? That's what our alum of
under Lucia did. And to me, this gives me hope for the Ummah in western lands. Because the types of
challenges we have in America, in Canada and Australia, and England and Europe are radically
different. I'm not saying they're better challengers. I'm just being frank here is different set of
challenges. And the people that are going to have to respond to those challenges. They cannot be
Rola from us hold on Medina or Timbuktu it's not going to happen. You have to have people who
		
01:08:17 --> 01:08:56
			understand what's happening locally, to under to answer to those challenges, and therefore this
gives me hope, and it inspires me. It happened in the past, we had the best and brightest minds and
Underoos, the most unique, the most exotic, the most thinking outside the box. Why? Because it's
society and andaluz was not like Bucha that it was not like Paul Hara it was not like Damascus, it
was a different land. And similarly, if you look at what's happening in the hub in the west right
now, and the types of dots and preachers that are coming, again, I'm just being honest here. They're
very different than the preachers of the East. Very different. I'm just being honest. A lot of
		
01:08:56 --> 01:09:33
			people don't like that differences. That's why there's so much tension. So be it. I am who I am, and
others are who they are. And I'm not planning to change this is I think this is the future. We have
to rethink through the challenges of the East. If you listen to my talks, you listen to my Cordoba,
Andrews. We can't preach people, sectarianism and this fit of color and that method Subhan Allah
have to move beyond this. We have challenges that are so different. Our children are leaving the
faith and you want me to teach you to hate another felucca to find another mosque and say the wrong
people come on. World is different. The real challenges are agnosticism, atheism, liberalism,
		
01:09:33 --> 01:10:00
			humanism, secularism, these are the challenges with utmost love to our Messiah back there, they're
not going to answer the challenges of secularism, they just can't. We have a different set of
challenges. And to rise up to those challenges. You have to help people who have lived in those
challenging times and experienced it directly. So just like an underdose that happened in the past,
in sha Allah, I'm confident in sha Allah, that is going to happen
		
01:10:00 --> 01:10:39
			over here, and what we do, collectively, all of us what we do, might insha Allah to Allah influence
and benefit people around the globe, just like what their OMA underdose did ended up benefiting them
around the globe. With that I ask Allah subhana wa Tada to bless us all with him that is beneficial
and with a humility and with a flock that is pure and good. Ask Allah subhanaw taala to keep our
hearts clean clean of any evil and if you have any has any animosity, ask ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada to
bless this gathering to protect our children. I ask Allah subhana wa Tada to allow our children to
taste the sweetness of Eman and to carry that legacy down to their children after them. I ask Allah
		
01:10:39 --> 01:11:15
			subhana wa Tada to make us and our children of those who established or set up and who paid as a car
and who fostered a Melbourne and you will have a love for Allah and His messenger and a respect for
the teachings of this faith. I ask Allah subhanaw taala that the Kalama of la ilaha illa Allah
remains forever in our progeny and their progeny after them ask ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada to allow all
of us to become instruments of good instruments of higher instruments of baraka to allow the legacy
of this faith to spread far and wide and ask ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala to allow us to live as Muslims
and to die as mins and to be resurrected with the prophets and the righteous and what a noble
		
01:11:15 --> 01:11:21
			companionship they are. And with that, I'll hand it back to our local chef which is como la Hadron
cinematic Muhammad's will be able to catch up
		
01:11:26 --> 01:11:27
			with
		
01:11:29 --> 01:11:29
			either
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:39
			mee Ms. De here, doll Seanie will tell
		
01:11:42 --> 01:11:44
			me what to feed
		
01:11:46 --> 01:11:47
			the
		
01:11:49 --> 01:11:53
			fields go Ruby to me.
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:57
			Journey tassa down to
		
01:12:00 --> 01:12:02
			me down