Tariq Ramadan – Ramadan Chronicles #28 Culture

Tariq Ramadan
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AI: Summary ©

The speaker discusses the importance of understanding the culture of Islam and the need for critical engagement with religious principles and ethics. They stress the need to resist specific culture and emphasize the importance of avoiding arrogance towards another culture. The speaker emphasizes the need to reform culture and involve men and women in principles to achieve a more ethical and cancellative lifestyle.

AI: Summary ©

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			We have been talking about all these resistance,
		
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			and there is one which is very subtle.
		
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			Not easy,
		
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			very difficult sometimes,
		
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			but we need to get it as it
		
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			is the center of
		
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			our,
		
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			understanding of Islam.
		
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			This has to do with culture. We need
		
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			sometimes
		
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			very important
		
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			dimension here.
		
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			As we say, there is no religion without
		
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			culture. Any religion has to do with a
		
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			specific culture. It happened with the prophet, peace
		
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			be upon him, with the Arabic culture,
		
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			and there is no culture without a religious
		
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			reference. And this is also everywhere,
		
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			the case. But at the same time, religion
		
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			is not culture. So no religion without culture,
		
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			no culture without religion, but religion is not
		
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			culture. Having said that, what we need to
		
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			get is with our
		
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			religious principles,
		
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			our ethics, we need to be critical with
		
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			any culture and to understand that
		
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			some things are very good, very positive, but
		
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			there are features
		
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			and habits and and way of dealing with
		
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			things that should be criticized
		
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			from within
		
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			as a culture and in all the cultures.
		
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			And this happened to the prophet, peace be
		
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			upon him, when he was in Mecca. This
		
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			was a very specific culture, and he had
		
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			to leave after 13 years to Medina. And
		
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			in Medina, it's another
		
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			culture. Knowing here that the same principles
		
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			as Muslims
		
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			were in Mecca in Medina, but when the
		
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			Muhajirun
		
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			went to
		
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			Medina, they just,
		
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			face another culture. And the first was Omar
		
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			Ibn Al Khattab in the way, for example,
		
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			women were very,
		
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			present, having another role within the society. And
		
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			they were answering back to men, and he
		
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			was surprised. And he went to the prophet,
		
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			alayhis salam, who made it clear, this is
		
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			not against Islam, the same principle. But this
		
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			culture in Medina
		
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			is as Islamic. And we have to be
		
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			critical towards the fact that, for example, in
		
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			Mecca, in the patriarchal
		
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			culture,
		
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			things were not done properly. All this was
		
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			a step towards something else. The same when
		
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			it comes to,
		
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			aesthetic and arts where the prophet, alaihis salatu,
		
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			was respecting an ansar,
		
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			loving to have,
		
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			singing during the weddings, for example.
		
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			So these are things which are very important.
		
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			And it's not because we are coming from
		
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			an Arabic culture that everything in this Arabic
		
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			culture is good. We have to be critical.
		
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			Patriarchal,
		
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			attitudes, for example, and putting men at the
		
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			center of everything. This is not Islamic. It's
		
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			much more cultural than Islamic.
		
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			The same when it comes to sometimes arrogance
		
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			towards another culture, and we have it in
		
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			the Quran.
		
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			You cannot just mock and and dismiss another,
		
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			community or another culture. It they might be
		
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			better than you. So this has to be
		
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			done,
		
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			with ethical principles
		
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			and not,
		
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			in the way we deal with
		
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			with our culture. So whatever
		
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			is your culture,
		
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			you need to be critical to ask what
		
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			is good and what could be reformed and
		
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			what we can keep and what we have
		
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			to
		
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			change. And when it come to a new
		
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			culture, when you are settling down in a
		
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			country, you need to take from this culture
		
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			everything which is good, and at the same
		
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			time,
		
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			change or resist things that could be bad.
		
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			No way that you can take a culture
		
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			per se without being critical. You have to
		
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			resist
		
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			some dimensions,
		
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			some features of specific culture, be it agriculture,
		
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			western culture,
		
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			whatever, Asian culture. This is the way we
		
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			are in the name of our principles
		
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			to try to reform
		
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			all the culture,
		
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			our respective culture into something which is much
		
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			more
		
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			principled,
		
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			much more ethical
		
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			than what culture could be. Because every culture
		
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			should be improved. That's the way that's the
		
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			the way we have to be involved
		
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			as believers,
		
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			as men and women of principles.
		
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			Remember to tell the people you love that
		
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			you love them. Life is fragile.