Taimiyyah Zubair – Taleem al Quran 2021 J04-055D Tafsir Al-Nisa 11 Part 2 and 12-14
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The sharing of children and deceased parents' estate is not affected by death or the presence of siblings. The Huck and Wisteria laws, including the possibility of giving a profit to a friend in charity, are discussed. The transmission of genetic information to children and parents is emphasized, and the importance of fulfilling a will and paying off debts is emphasized. The speakers emphasize the need to make sure the debt is not overlooked and the importance of not becoming selfish. The conversation also touches on the concept of siblings and their impact on behavior and behavior in modern times.
AI: Summary ©
So this was with regard to the children. What about the parents? What if now a child dies? And the parents are going to inherit from that child? What if the deceased is a child? Or let's say it is an adult, but you know he dies and his mother is still alive. Sometimes it happens, right that the young 30 year old man is dying, but his 60 year old mother is alive, so she gets to inherit from her deceased son. All right, so Allah subhanaw taala tells us what he have away he liquidly where he the min Houma Soo Min Mata raka in Canada who Willard This is the full sentence Willie Abba way he and for his two parents whose two parents the deceased okay the dead person, and his doesn't just mean
it's talking about a man This also applies to the woman because the pronoun is referring to the deceased so for both parents liquidity well hidden min Houma for each one of them to meaning for the mother is a separate share and for the father is a separate share. Okay, what is the share of each a pseudos? The six so the mother gets a six and the father also gets a six from what Minmatar aka of what he left who left the deceased left, but this isn't the case where in cannula who wondered if he had a child, any if the deceased also left a child. Okay? So imagine a Sunday's 30 year old man dies, leaving behind a two year old daughter for instance, and also parents. So the parents will get
what a six each. What about the daughter? What will she get? She will get what was mentioned above in the case where there's only one daughter, what does he get? Half? Right? So when he away he Licola him in Houma. Sudo su Minmatar, aka in cannula who Willard so let me repeat this. If a person dies leaving parents and children, then for each parent, mother and father is a six, they're not sharing a six each is getting a six, how much will the children get? The share of the son is equal to that of two daughters. And if it is only one daughter, she will get half if there are two or more daughters, they will share two thirds if there's only sons, they will get what is leftover after the
share of the parents. Okay. So this is the case where the deceased leaves parents and children for in lumea cola who Willard if he has no children, any the deceased does not leave behind any children. He is only leaving parents. Well what he thought whoever well who and his parents inherit from Him meaning they are the sole heirs fully Omiya Thanos than for his mother is a third. So what's happening over here, the deceased has no children, only parents than the mother will get a third and the remainder, all of it will go to who to the Father. So the two thirds will go to who to the Father. All right for the only hit followed for in Canada who is Wharton? Now, this was a share
of the parents in the absence or presence of children. What about if the deceased has siblings? Living siblings? Okay, does that affect the share of the parents? It does. Allah subhanaw taala tells us for in Canada who what on if he has brothers, okay, fully Omiya so those than four his mother is a six Okay, his mother is a six and he the share is different now. So if the deceased has no children, but leaves parents and brothers than the mother gets a six and all of the remainder will go to the Father. You need the five parts of six will go to to the Father and a six will go to the mother. So basically what's happening is that in the presence of brothers, the share of the
mother will reduce and the share of the Father will increase okay, but the brothers will not get anything. Why because the father is alive. The father is the Hajj of the father becomes a barrier. Okay, what if the deceased has sisters that I mentioned brothers, right? But what if he leaves sisters or brothers and sisters, it makes no difference whether the siblings are male or female or both full siblings or half siblings doesn't matter. If the deceased leaves siblings, then the share of the mother will reduce and the share of the Father will increase. Okay. What's the wisdom in that? Because now through the father, the siblings will inherit right when the Father will die, then
his sons and daughters will inherit from
him, Okay, now what if the father is not there? What if the father is not alive? So for example, a man dies, okay, leaving no children, and only his mother, and let's say two brothers.
Okay? The father is not there, then what happens? According to this, if we see that the mother gets a sixth, what about the remainder, the remainder will now go to the siblings. Okay, the remainder will now go to the siblings, in the absence of the Father, the siblings will inherit the remainder, even our bass radula horn who he said that the custom in old days was that the property of the deceased would be inherited by his offspring, okay, this was a tradition to children would inherit, and the parents would only inherit by the will of the deceased any, if the deceased made a particular will for the parents, only then the parents would inherit. So this was the initial
custom, then Allah subhanaw taala, cancelled from that custom whatever he wished, and fixed for the male, double the amount inherited by the female, and even when it comes to children, and for each parent, a six and for the wife an eighth or a fourth and for the husband a half or a fourth. So this is also a las pantallas mercy that the parents also inherit from their children. Now this division of the estate, when will this happen? It will happen mimbar the wasa ye can usually be her eau de in after a while. So yeah, any a request, meaning the fulfillment of request, you'll see her he bequeaths it meaning the dying person made that will okay. Oh Deignan or a debt, a loan that he
owes. So basically, the distribution of the inheritance will only occur after any will is fulfilled, and any loan is paid off. So remember that there are four hook for rights related to me law related to the estate, the first right on the estate is off the deceased. Okay? Any when a person dies, leaving behind his wealth, his estate, or her estate, first and foremost, they have a right over that estate, how any burial expenses, the coffin, the shroud, the duck seal, the washing of the body, the payment for the grave, all of that will be taken from where from the estate of the deceased. So the deceased has the first right. So imagine a person dies leaving behind, let's say
$100,000, for instance. Okay, and the burial costs the grave. All of that is let's say 5000, for instance. So first and foremost, the burial expenses are going to be covered, they're going to be paid off. Okay, then the remainder 95,000 will be divided among the heirs. Okay, so that's the first half. The second half the second right is off the creditor. Okay, meaning if the deceased has any debts that he owed, all right, that those debts have to be paid off before the estate is divided among the heirs. Now the debts that the deceased owes could be towards Allah, and they could also be towards people. What are debts that a person could owe Allah, for example, zakat has to be paid.
Okay? For instance, a person dies 11 months after the last paid zakat. Okay, there's a cat or let's say any they have an orchard of dead pumps. Okay, now on the harvest zurka does do Okay, so any is a cat that is payable has to be paid off. Okay. Let's say he was intending to perform his obligatory hedge, okay, he could afford to do it. And he was intending to perform an obligatory Hajj he wanted to do it, but he died, while Hajj is a rite of Allah when Allah Allah Naseeha *, and according to many scholars, the payment of the Hajj has to be taken out of the estate. So Hodge burden will be done on behalf of the deceased and the payment of that will come from the estate of
the deceased. Likewise, if the deceased had made any other any vow, or they have to pay some cathedra, some kind of video video for fasting not being able to fast, right. So all of these are debts that a person owes Allah, they have to be paid off. So now you have 95,000 from the 95,000 you have to pay off any debts owed to Allah. What about debts owed to people
They also have to be paid off among these debts is what literally a loan that a person has taken, it has to be paid off, let's say he had borrowed $20,000 from a friend that has to be paid off. Let's say there are bills now phone bill internet bill or his car was on lease, he has to pay taxes all of that amounts to another 20,000. So, now 40,000 is going into paying off debts. So 45,000 is already gone. Now, the third Huck is in regard to the Wisteria, let's say in his life, he made a will that 10,000 of his estate should be given in charity Okay, or 10,000 of his estate should be given to a friend in the case where he dies, all right. So now that 10,000 has to be given if he made a will,
that will has to be fulfilled, but there are rules concerning the will they will see you and we have discussed we have learned about that earlier in total Bucha. But I will review that basically, when it comes to a will see there's two main things, first of all, you cannot make a will in favor off an air. So for example, a person cannot say when I die $10,000 will be given to my son, no, your son will get his fixed chair, not an additional 10,000. Okay, so we'll see is only for who a non air, it can be for a relative, but a relative who is a non air. So for instance, if a person has a child whom he has raised, and that child is not his, biologically, let's say he adopted the child, can he
make overseer in favor of that adopted child? Yes, he can. All right. But the second thing is that the will sia has to be less than a third of one's total wealth. Okay, it has to be less than a third of one's total wealth. It cannot be more than that. Because the prophets of Allah who are who said him said that a thulusdhoo Cathy's, that a third even is a lot. And this is why actually, the Companions like that we'll see I should only be up to a fifth of once total wealth, not even a quarter but a fifth. And the reason why they said a fifth is because homos the fifth is for Allah and His Messenger, as we will learn in Switzerland file. So the Saturn we like what Allah and His
Messenger have taken for themselves. So anyway, these are two rules regarding Lucia okay. And the other thing is that if the estate is very little to begin with, okay, then there will see a will not be fulfilled, yeah, need some changes will have to be made. And we have learned about this earlier that if there is overseer that causes more damage, right, and Kaufman Musen, Jonathan Oh Earthman, then some kind of change has to be made. So this is the third help. Now, the fourth help is off the IRS. Let me Roth, and these are the fixed shares of the designated heirs. Okay. And the division of the estate will be done at the end. Because this was the way of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, we learned that the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam caught up with Daini Copeland was here, he fulfilled the debt, he paid off the debt before fulfilling the vasilia the will and then the estate was divided among the heirs. Okay, so these are the four who cook. And when it comes to paying off the debts of the deceased, many people take this matter lightly. Remember that if a man for example, has bought a house on mortgage, that is a loan that he has taken, okay? And that has to be paid off, in order for the estate to be divided among the IRS. For many people don't want to do that. They don't want to do that Subhan Allah, and this is great volume, because the Prophet
salallahu Alaihe Salam said the soul of the believer is suspended because of his debt until it is paid off. And what this means is that the soul is detained, it is not allowed to reach its reward in the buzzer, or that no judgment is passed as to whether it will be saved or doomed any the soul does not know where it's gonna go, it's detained until the debt is paid off Subhanallah so the heirs must be very careful. They should not become selfish over here and not pay off the debts they should pay off the debts first, and then take their shares and the prophets of Allah who are innocent I'm actually refuse to pray the janazah of a person who owed debt Subhanallah there's a hadith in which
we learned that a booklet that little de la Mora reported that when a man was brought to the messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam ne for Janaza prayers. And he said that his janazah is performed the prophets of Allah and I'm asked, Did he leave behind any debt that people took to develop the Prophet sallallahu or any sense or did he leave anything behind in order to pay it off? And the people said no, to the prophets of Allah who said, Okay, you guys pray, and you pray for your companion, I am not going to pray his janazah so Qatada said that O Messenger of Allah, I will take responsibility. I will pay off his debt. Please pray for him. So the prophets of Allah who
Within performed a funeral prayer for him. And a booklet that is said that every time the prophets of Allah Salah met me, he asked me Have you paid it off on his behalf? And I would say not yet. And it went on until he met me one day and I said, I have paid it off. And the Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam said, now his skin is cooled off a stuff that Hola. Debt is something that is not even forgiven from the martyr. So when we owe something to someone, first of all, we should make sure that it's known to the people around us so that when we die, and debt comes suddenly right, when we die, they know that they have to pay off our debt Subhan Allah, Allah says Abba will come whatever
No Oh come, your fathers and your sons, meaning your children, about fathers, this includes many the plural form includes mothers as well in your parents. Well now come on your children, any in regard to them later the Runa you all do not know Are you home, which of them are crapola kunafa is nearer to you all in benefit, you need the reason why Allah subhanaw taala has decided who the heirs should be, and what their shares should be, is because you are not in a position to decide who should get what, because you don't know who is going to be of more benefit to you. He for example, a person might think that my parents should get more than my children, they are in need, or they're more
righteous, my children will waste my wealth, right, they will wasted on coffee, they will wasted on drinks, they will wasted on eating out, they will wasted on clothes, they will wasted on the internet bill, things like that they're wasteful, my parents are actually in need. So their share should be more than that if my children, right, or the my parents are righteous, if they inherit more of my property, they will at least spend it in a good cause so that I will continue to benefit, they will give sadaqa on my behalf, and things like that. But the thing is, you don't know. You don't know who will really be of benefit to you. So if Allah subhanaw taala left to you to decide
how much to give to each heir, then you would be in great difficulty. Right? Because you don't know the future of people, your son might appear to be very wasteful today. But tomorrow, when you're gone, maybe he becomes very responsible. Maybe he becomes very religious, more religious than your own parents. So you don't know who's going to be of more benefit to you. And this is why Allah has relieved you of the responsibility to decide which air should get how much this is something that Allah Himself has decided because you don't have complete knowledge, Allah is the only one who has complete knowledge. So this is the answer to you know, people wanting to use their own discretion to
decide how much you know an heir should get or not get sometimes you know, a person does not want a certain air to inherit from them. And this is again not right. These are shares that Allah has fixed in his perfect knowledge for the Allah Tamina Allah, a true obligation from Allah. And this has been obligated by Allah as an obligation which you cannot avoid. You cannot take this matter lightly in Allah cannot even Hakima indeed Allah is ever knowing ever wise. So these fixed shares of inheritance where one person's share is greater than another's. This is a commandment from Allah, a commandment and it's been decided and ordained by Allah and Allah is Knowing he has knowledge and he
is wise. So this is based on his perfect knowledge and wisdom, which you do not have none of those Panthera says welcome and for you NIS format Tharaka as well ducal is half of what your wives leave. Now the addresses to the husbands. So the first idea speaks of the inheritance of children and parents, okay. This idea is talking about the share of spouses. Okay. And remember there are three causes of inheritance, nessa Musa Hara and Willa senesce, we're done. Now will Sahara okay? Now remember that the husband and the wife both inherit through fault followed as in their shares are fixed, they don't change, they don't inherit through Tasi buzzin residual the share of the husband
is fixed the share of the wife is also fixed, okay. And these shares are this little bar and the one half quarter or eight, okay. The husband in any case of mudra will inherit either half or quarter. The share of the husband is either half or quarter depending on the case.
And the wife her share is quarter or eight. Okay, so let's look at the ayah Allah subhanaw taala tells us welcome and for you the addresses to the men the husbands is nice for half of MATA raka of what left who left as logical your wives but this isn't the case where in lumea calahonda wallet if they do not have children so imagine a woman dies leaving behind a husband so the wife has died how much will the husband received from her estate? Half Half of the entire state but this is when the wife was childless she had no children or even grandchildren. Okay. So how much will the husband get half? Well what if she does have children that is mentioned next for in Canada who know well done
then if there is for them a child and what it means one or more male or female fella como Aruba, roomie matter okay then for you mean the husband is a quarter the metadata of what they left. So, if a woman dies, the wife and she leaves children also living children and these children could be with the current husband or even from a previous marriage, okay. Then the widowed husband will receive a quarter of what she has left any the share of the husband will reduce in the presence of her children and the remainder, the three fourths, okay, any the quarter is going to the husband? What about the remainder three fourths, it is going to be divided among her children according to the
above details, okay. If there's male and female children, the share of the male will be doubled out of the female if there is only two or more daughters two thirds if there is one daughter, half okay. So it will be divided according to the details that were mentioned earlier. So basically the husband will either get a half the husband's share is half of the estate and this is when there are no children or a quarter if there are children.
Okay. And Allah subhanaw taala again says mimbar the Wesleyan you seen a be her Oh, Dane after it will see Yeah, it will, which they will meaning the women will be quizzed Oh Deignan or any debt that they owe. And this shows us that a woman can make a will in regard to her property. Okay, a woman can make a will in regard to her property. And it means that she can borrow money, she can take on a loan and she can spend her money as she wills which is why she has debts to pay off or she has a will that she has made. Okay, so this was the case of the husband what about the wife? What if a man dies leaving behind a wife or wives a loss pantherella says well 100 Rooby Roo and for them is
a quarter Minmatar Octo of what you left it lumea Kula calm wallet if you do not have a child. So basically the wife will receive a quarter of what the husband leaves if the husband dies childless okay, if the husband dies childless the wife will receive how much a quarter What if he has more than one wife? What if he has two wives and no children? Well, the quarter then will be divided equally among the two wives. What if he has three wives then the quarter will be divided equally among the three wives what it is for wives in the quarter will be divided equally among the four wives. So basically, if he has more than one wife, then the share of each wife will be even lesser
okay for in Canada come Weldon, if you do have children, meaning if the husband if a man dies leaving behind wife and also children, fellow Hoonah Thorne alma mater Octo, then they will have meaning your wives will have an eighth of what you have left. So if you have children, they receive an eighth of what you leave. And remember what it includes son daughter, one more doesn't matter okay, and following the thermometer optim What about the remainder it will go to the children okay. And it will be divided according to the details discussed above. Now, there is a question which spouse inherits the one with whom is a valid contract of marriage at the time of death, even if the
marriage was not consummated. Okay. So, valid contract of marriage, okay, that is a condition. So for example, if a man has a machinic wife, that Nica has not valid, okay, why? Because almost Tantra has forbidden men from marrying majestic women. So even if they perform a very elaborate Nikka ceremony that Nikka is not valid because she is not a Muslim. She is not a Kitabi
She has a much thicker so the marriage is not valid. Anyway, she will not inherit from her deceased husband and he she does not have a legal chair because remember I mentioned to you Gopher is a istilah. 14 is a barrier. Okay? If a man has a Christian wife, will she inherit? No she will not. Even though the marriage is valid, there is the law for D now, there is difference in religion. So who will inherit only a Muslim wife with whom is a valid marriage contract? Okay, whether or not the marriage was consummated. Now, what if he had divorced her? What if he had divorced her? Well, it depends on the kind of divorce if it was followed by in remember the lock bar in any such Talaq that
separates the husband and wife, which is the irrevocable divorce, or even if it is the revocable divorce the first or second divorce, but there it is over and the two are now separated. They're no longer married, okay? Or there was squalor. Or there was first, any the body the judge an older Nikka does the woman inherit from him? No, she does not. Why? Because she's no longer married to him. Okay, because the divorce was irrevocable, or because there was by no need, the two were separated, because the ADA was over. Right. Because of hold, the two are separated because the first the two are separate. They're no longer married. So when they're no longer married, she cannot come
and say, Oh, he was my husband for so many years. So I should also get something No, she does not inherit. And in the case where she dies, he does not inherit either. Now what if he had just pronounced the luck and she is still in it, though. Let's say a man gives the lock to his wife revocable divorce, and she has had only one menstrual cycle. Okay. And she dies. Will he inherit from her? Yes, he will. What if he dies? Will she inherits from him? Yes, she will. Why? Because there is still a relationship between them. He has the right to take her back. Right? Now what if he gives the third divorce in the illness in which he dies? So for example, a man is dying. Okay, he's
in palliative care. Okay. And when his children start talking about the division of the estate, they realize that, you know, they can't have everything because of their mother soul. The man says, You know what, I've already given her two divorces. I don't like her. I'm just going to divorce her third time so that she's no longer my wife and she doesn't inherit anything from me and you guys take everything.
What about this case? Does she inherit? Yes, she inherits why? Because he only gave her divorce in order to prevent her from her share of inheritance. So, that divorce is not valid or rather he is not in a position to prevent her from taking her share. What if he just married a woman
and he What if a man marries a woman and before even the marriage is consummated? He dies or she dies? In that case? Is there going to be inheritance yes there will be he will inherit from her if she dies and she will inherit from him if he dies because the Nica is valid okay. And this will be mimbar they will see attend to sooner be her after any request which you all liquid oils transport is addressing the men over here oh they need or any loan any the loan has to be paid off. So see, in the case of children and parents, same thing almost cantarella said division will happen after we'll see you and then in the case of the wives also the division of the estate will happen after Wistia
and then in the case of the husband also Division of State will happen after was here and then we're in Canada Julian euro to Calella and if there is a man Okay, and he the deceased Euro Sue, he is inherited Calella 10 as a Calella our Ma atone or a woman Okay, any What if there is a man who is dying as a colada or a woman who is dying as a Calella? The question is, who is a Calella Calella is from the root letters calf lamb lamb. And basically this is a person who has no parents or children, any they have no relatives above so no parents grandparents or below, children grandchildren month out there a lot of pain. And this person is cut off from both sides, does not have any parents
grandparents does not have children, grandchildren. And what does he have done? Which relatives does he have? He has siblings. It clean from the
same route a clean is what surrounds something. So the border of the flesh around the nail, okay on your fingertip, okay that border around your nail that is also called equally okay? It clearly was lawful. So Calella is a person who dies leaving behind, no parents grandparents or children grandchildren. However, they have left siblings, siblings have survived them. Okay. So now these siblings will inherit. So Allah subhanaw taala says when a who a home often and he has meaning the dying person, whether man or woman, this colada has a brother or sister fully Cooley where he the men who must seduce them for each one of them is a six. So if a man or woman has no direct heirs,
any no father, no mother, no children, but has a brother or a sister, then each receives a six. Okay? Each receives a six, meaning the brother will receive a six or if it's a sister, she receives a six. Okay? So essentially, if the koala leaves a sibling, whether male or female, and the shares the same, a six, you see a person can have different kinds of siblings, right? You could have a full sibling, okay? And is someone who has the same mother and father as you or you could have a half sibling, okay? A half sibling through your mother. And you have the same mother but different fathers or half sibling through your father. You have the same father but different mothers. Right.
So there's different types of siblings. This idea is talking about with siblings, maternal siblings, half siblings or maternal any you and your sibling have the same mother. In that case, the sibling whether male or female will inherit a sixth. What about the paternal siblings or full siblings? They're mentioned in the last verse of Sudha mySAP is number 176 of saluted Nyssa ESF, Dona kulula who use Deacon Phil Calella they ask you for a legal ruling say Allah gives you a legal ruling concerning the Calella for incanto Oxfam indolic So if they are more than that more than what a whole oakden More than a brother or a sister. So for example, two brothers or two or more brothers
and sisters, then for whom Shadowcat will fifth they will be partners in a third any they will share a third equally among them, whether male or female. So basically 1/3 of the disease estate will be divided equally among the siblings, which siblings the maternal siblings, okay, so if it's one brother and one sister a third will be divided among them if it's two brothers, one sister again a third will be divided among them equally. Okay. But if remember, the dying person leaves a grandson for instance. Okay, then the siblings do not get anything who will inherit them? The grandson will inherit mimbar the we'll see yet in usaba Oh Deignan after the fulfilment of any will that he
enjoined use while behind it was enjoined, oh, dining or a debt, any payment of a debt later will darlin as long as the deceased was not one who intentionally harmed his heirs any, this division of inheritance will also be done after fulfilling any will and after paying off any debts as long as late on the door. Question, how could the deceased cause harm to the heirs through the Asiya? Well, it's very easy if the deceased made a will for half of his wealth that is harming the heirs. Okay. If he makes a will, it will see you're in favor of a certain air than that is also causing harm. Right. So later mudhar, no one should be harmed through the will see you. Okay, we'll see a terminal
via a true injunction from Allah all of this is I will say to you from Allah, Allah who are human Halima and Allah is ever knowing ever forbearing any Allah has given this law based on his knowledge and he's forbearing his Helene, that he does not punish you immediately, he gives you time to realize your mistake and repent to Him. Now, if you notice in these verses, over and over again, there will see it and the days are mentioned right, that the will see the will has to be fulfilled and the loan has to be paid off. But I mentioned to you that first the loan has to be paid off, then there will see it has to be fulfilled. Right. And that is the order in which the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wasallam did it he
First paid off the loan, then he fulfilled the wills of people. So why is it that every single time it's mentioned in the Quran we'll see as mentioned before the day, because we'll see it is more honorable compared to a debt, right. And many times people make Asiya in order to you know, give some charity or gift so it is more noble. And this is the reason why it is mentioned first, any a lot of times in the Quran when different things are mentioned. First, what is more important is mentioned, sequence does not always indicate chronology. Okay. Secondly, another reason that rhythm I say is that carrying out the will sia is more difficult on the heirs than paying off the debt.
When it comes to the debt, the creditor will come and demand his money. So they have to pay it off. But when it comes to ASEA, they can hide it. Right. And also, if you think about it, the will sia has an immediate impact on the shares of the heirs. It reduces their chairs, so they might not want to give it so this is why we'll see as mentioned first to emphasize that it must be fulfilled. And thirdly, and other reasons that we're gonna say is that typically overseer is made in favor of those who are in need, and the debt is owed to someone who is wealthy. Right? So Allah subhanaw taala mentions the right of the week before the right of the wealthy Subhan Allah. So we'll see here and
then first loan has to be paid off then we'll see it has to be fulfilled. We'll see at the min Allah Allah who are Lehmann Haleem, almost pantalla still got her doodle la these are the limits set by Allah will may yield their Allahu Allah Sula, who and whoever obeys Allah and His messenger you the Hill who Jana Allah's Panther I will admit him into paradise, but into gardens Jannette tagit even tatty Hill and her underneath which rivers flow Holly Dena V ha they will abide there and eternally with Alec unfolds with Arlene and that is great success. Now these are the words of Allah who is a form of HUD and HUD is the edge of something that separates it from what is next to it. So for
example, the HUD of a house is what separates it from the neighboring house. So these are limits that Allah subhanaw taala has set Okay, each share has been specified a third and not more, not less, an eighth and not less or more. Right. So you have to respect these Hadith. What may also Allah wa Sula who and whoever disobeyed Allah and His messenger with the who the who and transgresses his limits, yet alright dial dial, this is to overstep the bounds. You do Hill Hunedoara. Allah will admit him into fire Holly than fee Ha, he will abide there and eternally will who are that will Maheen and he will have a humiliating punishment. I want you to notice something
for those who obey Allah and follow the law of inheritance and carry it out properly. Last month it says about them, Allah will admit him into Jeanette Holly been a fee her and the one who disobeyed Allah and does not abide by this law. You're the one who narrow Holly Dunphy her, Allah will admit him into the fire and he will abide there and eternally Holly Dean for the people of paradise and Holly done for the one who ends up in *.
Why? Why do you think so? You can write in the chat. Why is it that the people of paradise are described as highly Dean ones who abide eternally and the person in * is described as one who abides eternally?
No friends in *. Exactly. This is the thing that in Jahannam, even though a person will be with others, he will be alone and in paradise. There is no loneliness. There is no loneliness in paradise. Allahu Akbar. Allah subhanaw taala tells us into the tool I are 21 that will Latina Amanu waterbar tombs RIA to be Eman in El hecho NaVi him to reata home and those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith, we will join them with their descendants, people will be together in paradise. But in Jahannam, each person will be alone. They will be separated from one another. And even if they're close to one another in terms of proximity. Their togetherness is not
going to help them in sort of Zoho fi 39. Allah subhanaw taala says willing and Farrakhan Will Young will Burnham from a nickel Florida we will study Cohn and never will it benefit you that day when you have wronged that you are all sharing in the punishment. Being with so many other people in general is not going to help you. So, you see, a lot of times people will not care about the law of inheritance and go against it for the sake of certain people whom they love. They want one person to have more than another. But Whoever disobeys Allah will experience extreme loneliness in jahannam. May Allah Subhan
I'll try to protect us. Now, there's a lot that I want to cover regarding these verses. I think it would be good if you review actually you must review whatever we discussed today. Let this sink in. Okay, let the sink in, and then inshallah in our next class, I'll mention a couple more things which should help clarify. One thing I would like to recommend is if you have the book manhandle Muslim men huddled Muslim, in the second volume, there's an entire chapter dedicated to inheritance. So if you have access to the book, please make sure you read through that chapter. And a lot of things will become clearer inshallah. All right, we'll conclude over here for today. subclinical Lahoma
will be handed a shadow Allah Illa Illa. Anta Astok Furukawa to Lake wa salam alaykum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh