Suhaib Webb – Learning Qalun (Part Three)

Suhaib Webb
AI: Summary ©
The speaker discusses various rules and phrases in Arabic language, including rules for words and narrations, rules for rules, and phrases like "hams" and "hams" in different languages. They provide examples of words and narrations that can be used to explain a situation, and provide examples of words and phrases used in different sentences. The importance of certain rules for a doctor's work is discussed, including reading words with hams and reading them with hamz. The speaker provides examples of different words and phrases, including "hams" and "hams" in different languages and gives examples of words and narrations used in different sentences. The speaker also provides information on a document being edited and gives a common reading for it.
AI: Transcript ©
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Hope you guys are doing amazing.

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Before we get started, just a few housekeeping,

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issues for everybody

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We wanna start on time because it's late

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here at least on the East Coast. But

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one thing I wanna encourage, like, students to

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make sure they take advantage of all these

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courses, at Swiss, we

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really,

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we try to make education affordable and accessible.

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We know that sometimes courses

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are out there, they're very expensive

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and it's hard for people, right? It becomes

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difficult, especially now the economy, the way the

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economy is. And also something that we're gonna

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be launching in the winter is Swiss Academy.

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Swiss Academy actually is

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the first iteration.

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It's the first iteration of our Islamic Studies

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program,

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for teachers as well as imams, youth workers,

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halaqa

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folks or anyone interested, chaplains in particular,

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who wanna improve their skillset and as you

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can see it, this actually follows the Ezehar

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Middle School Curriculum.

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So

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this is like

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a beta launch right now. We have some

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other student teachers, so Azhar is that are

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gonna teach as well.

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But this actually follows the whole curriculum for

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the middle school

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at EZAR.

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We hope it's gonna be done like really

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right in the future. Right now, I'm sort

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of just going through the practice of it.

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It actually follows the textbooks

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that are taught

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that are taught at at l s har.

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So inshallah, we'll actually start like, even though

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we're gonna ask people to enroll, there won't

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be any extra fees. And at the end

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of it, it's a 3 year program.

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People will receive like a certificate from us

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Insha'Allah.

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We're really hoping that this can kind of

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help formalize,

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Islamic studies in a way online to really

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help people gain some foundations, insha'Allah.

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So I wanna encourage you to, like,

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take these courses,

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as you can.

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If this class tonight, those of you who

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are here for the first time is difficult

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for you because it is sort of, intermediate

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advanced class,

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I encourage you to take the rules of

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reading Arabic with sister Iman Ali, which is

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every Sunday

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at 3 o'clock

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EST, and she's going through her books. You

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can see it here. We have to fix

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this,

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this thumbnail.

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But if you click on it, I can

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find her lessons there and so on and

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so forth and where to get her book.

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The other thing that I wanted to make

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sure everyone is aware of is the assignments

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that were put or the assignment that was

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put in this Google Classroom,

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which was this quiz.

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And if you click on it there, you're

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gonna see, like, a number of people.

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They turned it in already. I think, like,

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9 people 7 people so far.

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People don't have to do it, but, like,

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again, like, if someone really wants to master,

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I would encourage them to, like, do that

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and put that effort into it,

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Inshallah. Let me let me show you what

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I'm looking at real quick. I think maybe

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my share

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changed up.

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And so here's like our Google classroom and

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here's

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the assignment that we had.

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And this is our Tajweed station, which will

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have all of our,

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different UIAT that we teach.

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But right now, most of the people on

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there are learning on Kaduna. We can see

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like Suheb

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Mohammed trying to create a time,

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to read with people. And then eventually,

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if consistency

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becomes the norm for this class, my experience

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using these classes, you have 15 or 16

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people and then people unfortunately begin to taper

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off. I'm sure we could do a better

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job also of keeping them, stuck to the

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course. That's on that's on us as instructors,

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me, the instructor.

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Then we'll we'll create some more opportunities for

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people, alhamdulillah, to to, go through

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the UI with myself,

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Insha'Allah.

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The way that I am gonna teach this

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class again, just so everybody is aware is

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like right now, we're just introducing,

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some of the riwayat or the the foundational

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rules, excuse me, for the riwayat

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and we're doing it as simply as we

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can.

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But over

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time, we're going to be going back to

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some of these rules and reviewing them and

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unpacking them more.

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So, don't think that like this is everything

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that's there but this is what you need.

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Alhamdulillah to read,

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correctly. So like,

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if you're interested in reading correctly,

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then that's kinda where you wanna start Insha'Allah.

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So for people who just came in,

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let me just kind of reshare what I

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just shared with everyone. First of all, like,

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I wanna encourage people to take all of

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our classes that they, you know, they have

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time for. I understand

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people are busy

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and they have a lot going on,

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Alhamdulillah.

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But like all these classes are yours for

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$9.99

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a month. And as I mentioned earlier, in

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the winter time, we're going to probably

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launch this full time academy which will have

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a degree component to it,

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Certificate from Swiss that follows the ESSAR middle

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school curriculum.

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And don't think like the ESSAR middle school

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curriculum is easy. Like it's not. Like it's

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meant

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to begin to build,

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a certain type of person that's serving the

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Ummah of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. But

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for most people,

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it will provide them the foundational needs that

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they have. Hamdulillah, and we have 2 or

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3 Azharhi teachers that are gonna be joining

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me,

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to teach these courses,

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Insha'Allah Ta'ala and we're looking like really forward

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to it. The other thing is that, on

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this Tuesday,

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Sheikh

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Youssef Wahab is gonna start teaching this class.

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It's actually more of a lecture, a seminar,

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the canonization of the qira'at, that's his specialty.

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Everything on the app, you can find the

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resources and recordings and stuff. The recordings will

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be here, but the actual,

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the actual

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resources are available

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on the the app. We're still working to

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be able to upload the resources to the

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web page.

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That being said, also I wanna remind people

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that there was an assignment for this class.

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And I know, like, people are busy, so

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I don't want people to, like, feel stressed,

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but, like, if you really wanna, like, get

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it, then like, you know, it's important and

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I see like a number of people did

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it, so if you could click on Classwork,

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it's there.

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Let's get started tonight.

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We're not gonna cover a lot, but what

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we're going to cover is like very, very

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important

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and there's a new update to the text

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that you wanna you wanna pay attention to

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just because as I said earlier, like I

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wrote it kinda off the dome.

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Actually, while my wife was

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sort of between going into labor and not

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going into labor, and I was away, so

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I had time to, like, pull out my

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computer and get started. But I'm constantly, like,

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updating it and and trying to make it,

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better,

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InshaAllah improve,

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some things for everybody InshaAllah.

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So

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let's get started today.

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Actually,

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this is the most important rule that we

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are going to learn in Qalun

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And,

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whoever wants to master a kalun

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is gonna master this rule. And it's a

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set of rules that govern

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hamz.

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Hamz is another word for hamza.

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And just like

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and

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some of the other,

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Abu Amar, some of the other qira acts

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like

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Imam Khalloun from Nafiah does some interesting things

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when reading

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hams.

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So as we get started again, I wanna

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reiterate that Hamz and Hamzah have the same

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meaning when I say them. So since Hamz

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is the deepest letter in the throat, if

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you think about it, if you think about

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the Muhadij,

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hamza is the farthest.

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And that's why you'll even notice now, like

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in Arabic, colloquial

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Arabic, sometimes people have slang for how they

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say hams

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because it's far, man. You gotta dig deep.

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So since it's the deepest letter in the

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throat, ancient Arabs read it in different ways

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to ease its observance.

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And Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, he sent the

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Quran to facilitate a relationship with faith.

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It recognized

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some of those pronunciations.

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There's a mistake sometimes that people say each

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Kira'a

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preserves a dialect. That's a mistake.

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Each Kira'a

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furnishes and facilitates those different dialects around the

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prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam to engage

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the Quran. And that's why I say, No'uthaman

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ibn Affen words like yath alun, he didn't

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put the dots

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in other areas so that it it would

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maintain that for those people.

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It recognized those pronunciations

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and allowed them by exchanging the hams. And

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so these are the terms that we're gonna

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talk about briefly.

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Ibl. Ibl is from a word which means

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to change. Ubadilhada bihada. I'm gonna exchange this

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for that.

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So here, the house

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is exchanged for something.

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Like, for example, at the end of sotto

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jumaza,

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mo sadah in has.

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Mo oh, you can hear it. Mo sadah.

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However, in qalun,

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mo

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sodah. Mu

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sodah. So the e has been exchanged for

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the wau. This is called ibdeh.

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Also, transferring it was called nakal,

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what we're gonna talk about, I believe next

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week.

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Halfing its sound. And I like to call

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it halfing its sound because it makes it

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easier for people or cutting its sound which

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is called tazheel.

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Tazheel alhams. I'm gonna talk about that next

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week and spend some time with it Insha'Allah.

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For example,

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Alayhim,

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I don't say,

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I say

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It's called tasil

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sahaltu

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alhams.

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Observing hamza. So sometimes, Imam Qadun observes

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the hamza

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where, for example, those of you who are

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using haf's as they kind of and that's

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how I wrote this text as sort of

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a default.

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For example, nabi yun. Nabi

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yun.

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Sidna imam Qalun has nabi

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Or

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removing

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hams

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depending on the situation.

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So these,

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and shall I plan to make a glossary

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for this text?

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There'll be a section that talks about what's

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idel, what's nakal? The word nakal is

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a moving truck.

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Nakal means to move. Nakal tu menhuna ila

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honek. I move from here to here. That's

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why sometimes a riwaya is called nakal

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because that narration passed from one person to

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another person.

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So the idea here is the hams is

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moving around.

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Having it sound to seal.

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I lay him,

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don't say we'll talk about in the future.

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There were some Quran that made it with

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a sound, but this is not acceptable according

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to Ehrul Adah, but I don't wanna make

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it difficult for you now.

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Observing hams like nabi'i

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un

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removing it, what's called a have,

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depending on,

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the situation Insha'Allah.

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No problem, Abdulrahman Barak Lafiq.

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So in the context of these rules,

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one hamza is going to be part of

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a word.

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One hamza. So in the context of these

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rules, you're gonna come across these situations

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where there's one hamza in a word like

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nabi

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you can see here, or in Sultan Baqarah

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and has

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but,

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Imam Qaloon

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wa'al

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wasaabiha.

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The second scenario, and this is where it's

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gonna get interesting is when there are 2

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hamzahs and they are part of the same

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word.

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If you listen to all those, you hear

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me making tasil. We're gonna learn about that

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next week.

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Uluqiyyah. It is, uluqiyyah in hafs,

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but Imam Qalun

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observes what's called tasil

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alhams

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athaniyah.

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So it's almost like I cut

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the hamza in half. Just remember this, we're

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not gonna do tasil this week with tasil

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ussehil. I make it easy.

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The other scenario or 2 hamzahs that follow

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each other from 2 different words,

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hamzatein

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minkarimatin.

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So for example,

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Umruna.

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But look at Talun, and I wrote it

00:13:29 --> 00:13:30

here for you. Umruna

00:13:32 --> 00:13:33

is gone.

00:13:34 --> 00:13:36

It's gone. So it was Je'emruna.

00:13:39 --> 00:13:39

Seinakalun,

00:13:40 --> 00:13:40

he read it,

00:13:41 --> 00:13:41

Je'emruna.

00:13:42 --> 00:13:44

We talk about this, especially when we talk

00:13:44 --> 00:13:48

about the mad. Is it madmun facil or

00:13:48 --> 00:13:48

madmotasil?

00:13:49 --> 00:13:50

You can read it either way.

00:13:52 --> 00:13:53

Je amruna

00:13:54 --> 00:13:54

or

00:13:56 --> 00:13:57

Je amruna,

00:13:57 --> 00:13:59

but we're gonna read it with what's called

00:13:59 --> 00:14:00

Qasr,

00:14:02 --> 00:14:03

We'll talk about that in the future. What

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05

I want you to familiarize yourself now with,

00:14:06 --> 00:14:07

and what you wanna take from this moment

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

is not get overwhelmed,

00:14:09 --> 00:14:12

just realize it's a lot going on with

00:14:12 --> 00:14:12

hems.

00:14:14 --> 00:14:17

It's a lot going on with hems, because

00:14:17 --> 00:14:19

each one of these, I I I promise

00:14:19 --> 00:14:19

you,

00:14:20 --> 00:14:23

I'm gonna go through each one of them

00:14:23 --> 00:14:24

for you,

00:14:24 --> 00:14:26

So that when you come out on the

00:14:26 --> 00:14:27

other side, it's easy.

00:14:29 --> 00:14:30

You know, it's easy

00:14:31 --> 00:14:32

So

00:14:33 --> 00:14:33

Ja Amruna

00:14:34 --> 00:14:37

because there were 2 hams following each other

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

from 2 different words, Here, a completely different

00:14:39 --> 00:14:40

rule.

00:14:40 --> 00:14:41

Sufahuala

00:14:43 --> 00:14:43

inhumosufaha

00:14:44 --> 00:14:45

in havs.

00:14:46 --> 00:14:47

But look what Kalin does.

00:14:49 --> 00:14:49

Sufahuala.

00:14:52 --> 00:14:54

Voila. And there's a reason. This symbol's here.

00:14:54 --> 00:14:55

Don't worry about it now. You can actually

00:14:55 --> 00:14:57

read it 2 different ways,

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59

but we're gonna read it with the waw.

00:14:59 --> 00:15:00

I'm gonna explain why.

00:15:01 --> 00:15:02

And this is acceptable in the Arabic language

00:15:02 --> 00:15:05

by the way. So don't don't get twisted

00:15:05 --> 00:15:08

or word. But look at Palun with 2

00:15:08 --> 00:15:10

hamzas, in hafs, it was

00:15:10 --> 00:15:11

sufahaa

00:15:12 --> 00:15:12

u Ala,

00:15:14 --> 00:15:14

sufahaa

00:15:15 --> 00:15:17

u Ala, sorta baqarah. If

00:15:21 --> 00:15:22

you continue.

00:15:22 --> 00:15:25

If you continue. If you stop, you're gonna

00:15:25 --> 00:15:26

read the hams. You're gonna say,

00:15:29 --> 00:15:31

sufa hai ala in even al kalim. So

00:15:31 --> 00:15:33

all these rules we're talking about, remember this,

00:15:33 --> 00:15:35

are when you connect it.

00:15:37 --> 00:15:38

When you connect.

00:15:38 --> 00:15:39

Okay?

00:15:41 --> 00:15:44

Here's some other examples of how Harun reads

00:15:45 --> 00:15:46

2 hamms

00:15:46 --> 00:15:48

from 2 different words in an interesting way.

00:16:12 --> 00:16:14

So you see there's a lot going on.

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

There are also going to be times when

00:16:17 --> 00:16:19

Qalun does not read the hams,

00:16:20 --> 00:16:21

unlike Hafs. For example,

00:16:28 --> 00:16:29

Yeah, juj, juj.

00:16:32 --> 00:16:34

Or there are times when he's going to

00:16:34 --> 00:16:35

read a hams,

00:16:37 --> 00:16:38

unlike Hafs.

00:16:39 --> 00:16:40

And this should be

00:16:40 --> 00:16:42

this should be a sabiun

00:16:44 --> 00:16:45

sa b'un,

00:16:46 --> 00:16:48

but in havs in a qalun.

00:16:49 --> 00:16:50

Sa b'un

00:16:50 --> 00:16:52

sa b'un, without the hams.

00:16:53 --> 00:16:54

So let me fix it for you if

00:16:54 --> 00:16:55

I can.

00:16:56 --> 00:16:56

Sobun

00:16:59 --> 00:16:59

in havs.

00:17:07 --> 00:17:09

Or the word Zakaria

00:17:11 --> 00:17:11

and has zakaria.

00:17:13 --> 00:17:14

But look at Kalu,

00:17:15 --> 00:17:17

there is an added hamz. So that means

00:17:17 --> 00:17:18

there's going to be met.

00:17:28 --> 00:17:29

If I'm you,

00:17:30 --> 00:17:31

and I've never done this before,

00:17:33 --> 00:17:36

I'm going to memorize this paragraph, man.

00:17:37 --> 00:17:39

Even though I may not understand what's going

00:17:39 --> 00:17:39

on,

00:17:40 --> 00:17:42

I'm just gonna be familiar with these changes.

00:17:43 --> 00:17:45

So when they come later on, as we

00:17:45 --> 00:17:45

go through each

00:17:46 --> 00:17:47

rule together,

00:17:47 --> 00:17:49

you're gonna say, Oh, yeah, yeah, I remember

00:17:49 --> 00:17:52

that. Oh, yeah, yeah, I remember that. I

00:17:52 --> 00:17:54

like to tell people knowledge is like moving

00:17:54 --> 00:17:54

into a house,

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

or meeting someone for the first time.

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

Like, the more we engage,

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

the more we become comfortable. The more we

00:18:03 --> 00:18:03

become comfortable,

00:18:04 --> 00:18:05

we are.

00:18:06 --> 00:18:07

More,

00:18:07 --> 00:18:09

it's easier for us to learn.

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

And Alhamdulillah, we feel like,

00:18:12 --> 00:18:13

you know,

00:18:14 --> 00:18:17

opened in front of the people. Alhamdulillah,

00:18:19 --> 00:18:20

So let me quickly just

00:18:21 --> 00:18:22

review this for you.

00:18:24 --> 00:18:25

The the hams

00:18:26 --> 00:18:29

is the deepest letter in the throat, a.

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

What it means deepest to farthest from your

00:18:31 --> 00:18:32

mouth in front of your mouth.

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

And ancient Arabs read it different,

00:18:35 --> 00:18:36

with different ways.

00:18:37 --> 00:18:40

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala at times facilitated those

00:18:40 --> 00:18:42

differences to ease the entrance of Islam for

00:18:42 --> 00:18:44

people, and also because of the tribalism that

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

was associated with language,

00:18:46 --> 00:18:50

to slowly facilitate people into an insania from

00:18:50 --> 00:18:50

alqabariyah,

00:18:51 --> 00:18:51

tribalism,

00:18:52 --> 00:18:54

to understanding the value of people.

00:18:55 --> 00:18:57

And I gave you a few examples, not

00:18:57 --> 00:18:57

all,

00:18:58 --> 00:18:59

just so that you can appreciate

00:19:00 --> 00:19:01

what's in front of us. So don't think

00:19:01 --> 00:19:03

you have to learn all this right now.

00:19:03 --> 00:19:04

No. No. No. No. Alhamdulillah.

00:19:05 --> 00:19:07

1 we said is Idda,

00:19:07 --> 00:19:11

the exchange of the hams, mu sodah. Mu

00:19:11 --> 00:19:12

sodah.

00:19:12 --> 00:19:13

The naql

00:19:14 --> 00:19:15

of the hams,

00:19:16 --> 00:19:18

having its sound in half,

00:19:19 --> 00:19:20

and out.

00:19:21 --> 00:19:21

Ulukiah,

00:19:23 --> 00:19:23

ulukiah,

00:19:24 --> 00:19:25

Inaka,

00:19:26 --> 00:19:28

Inaka, and Yusuf.

00:19:29 --> 00:19:31

Observing Hamza, removing

00:19:33 --> 00:19:34

it,

00:19:34 --> 00:19:34

saw,

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

we gave the example, yeah, juj, or ma'am,

00:19:38 --> 00:19:39

juj,

00:19:40 --> 00:19:43

and so on. And here I put it,

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

note the rules for reading Hanz

00:19:46 --> 00:19:49

are the most important foundation from the foundations

00:19:49 --> 00:19:50

of karom. This

00:19:51 --> 00:19:52

now you're like in

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

the guts

00:19:55 --> 00:19:56

of learning this

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

And if you get this, the rest

00:20:00 --> 00:20:01

is easy.

00:20:02 --> 00:20:03

So

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

you wanna master this.

00:20:09 --> 00:20:11

And you wanna like You're gonna You may

00:20:11 --> 00:20:13

get frustrated, you may find it difficult,

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

but if you get it, even

00:20:17 --> 00:20:18

like wash,

00:20:18 --> 00:20:20

it's gonna be easier for you.

00:20:21 --> 00:20:22

Because you got a lot of these kind

00:20:22 --> 00:20:24

of concepts out of your way.

00:20:25 --> 00:20:28

Before I get started, are there any questions?

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

Does anyone have any questions?

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

How's everybody feeling? Just wanna do a quick

00:20:33 --> 00:20:34

check-in.

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

It's not that difficult, especially Alhamdulillah.

00:20:38 --> 00:20:39

The way that we're going to go through

00:20:39 --> 00:20:40

each

00:20:40 --> 00:20:41

one of them

00:20:43 --> 00:20:43

with precision

00:20:44 --> 00:20:46

so that it's easy for you. So I

00:20:46 --> 00:20:48

just wanna do a quick check-in. You can

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

put your hand, your, you know, your thumbs

00:20:50 --> 00:20:51

up like Omar did.

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

Feel free to comment in the chat box.

00:20:54 --> 00:20:56

I really wanna make sure you feel comfortable.

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

Alhamdulillah. Always when something is new,

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

you know, it can be a little intimidating.

00:21:05 --> 00:21:07

You know, our teachers used to say like

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

going into something is always difficult, but when

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

you leave it, InshaAllah, it's easy.

00:21:14 --> 00:21:15

And of course, I'm an example for you

00:21:15 --> 00:21:17

guys. I'm some

00:21:17 --> 00:21:20

Hebrew leaf from Oklahoma, SubhanAllah. If I can

00:21:20 --> 00:21:22

do it, anyone can do it. So let's

00:21:22 --> 00:21:24

start with the 6th rule today,

00:21:25 --> 00:21:26

and that's

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

Ibadal

00:21:29 --> 00:21:30

means to exchange.

00:21:32 --> 00:21:34

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:21:36 --> 00:21:38

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says, and that's normal,

00:21:38 --> 00:21:40

no say but to feel a little dissonance,

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

it's gonna happen, but let's not try to

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

take all this at once.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

So what I want you to make sure

00:21:47 --> 00:21:48

you do is like focus on the rules

00:21:48 --> 00:21:49

I teach you.

00:21:50 --> 00:21:52

Like focus on the things that we go

00:21:52 --> 00:21:54

through, and then I'm on the Google Classroom,

00:21:54 --> 00:21:56

so any questions, and I'm gonna put up

00:21:56 --> 00:21:58

some assignments as well for people to do.

00:21:58 --> 00:22:01

So like, it's normal. It's very normal.

00:22:01 --> 00:22:04

You know, Alhamdulillah, it's not it's not and

00:22:04 --> 00:22:04

it's

00:22:05 --> 00:22:05

not

00:22:06 --> 00:22:07

and it's not hamza.

00:22:09 --> 00:22:10

So alhamdulillah, like you guys are in a

00:22:10 --> 00:22:11

good place.

00:22:12 --> 00:22:13

And if you sort of

00:22:14 --> 00:22:15

And I want you to appreciate this moment

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

is like, I'm sort of starting to understand.

00:22:18 --> 00:22:20

I'm not expecting anyone to come out of

00:22:20 --> 00:22:22

even this semester like a master.

00:22:23 --> 00:22:24

I don't have that expectation.

00:22:26 --> 00:22:28

And and again, like we're not in this

00:22:28 --> 00:22:29

to rush.

00:22:30 --> 00:22:31

We're in this to do it right, and

00:22:31 --> 00:22:32

I am

00:22:33 --> 00:22:35

I'm here to support you, and do my

00:22:35 --> 00:22:37

best just as you're here to support me,

00:22:37 --> 00:22:38

Insha'Allah.

00:22:38 --> 00:22:40

So that's good. And I appreciate the vulnerability,

00:22:41 --> 00:22:42

Nusayba. Thank you.

00:22:43 --> 00:22:44

So exchanging

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

the hams. Idel is from the word badal.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:49

Badala means to exchange.

00:22:52 --> 00:22:52

Allah says,

00:22:53 --> 00:22:55

you will not find in the decree of

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

Allah, Tadeela,

00:22:58 --> 00:22:59

any change.

00:22:59 --> 00:23:01

Allah says at the end of Surat Al

00:23:01 --> 00:23:04

Furqan about people who repent, yubadirullahahuanhum

00:23:06 --> 00:23:06

sayyaatihimhasanat.

00:23:08 --> 00:23:10

Allah will exchange the sin

00:23:11 --> 00:23:12

they did

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

for good. Look how merciful Allah is. Look

00:23:14 --> 00:23:17

how powerful Tawbah is as a as a

00:23:17 --> 00:23:18

means to restore

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

evil to good.

00:23:21 --> 00:23:23

We ask Allah to grant us sincere Tawba.

00:23:25 --> 00:23:25

So the word

00:23:26 --> 00:23:26

means to exchange.

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

So here the idea is that the hamz

00:23:32 --> 00:23:35

is going to be exchanged for something.

00:23:35 --> 00:23:37

I'm gonna talk to you about what it's

00:23:37 --> 00:23:39

going to be exchanged for here.

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

In that exchanging the hamzah, and this is

00:23:42 --> 00:23:44

the part you wanna pay attention to, is

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

when 2 separate vowel

00:23:46 --> 00:23:47

hamzas

00:23:47 --> 00:23:49

follow each other. So if we look at

00:23:49 --> 00:23:50

sufahalah

00:23:52 --> 00:23:53

in inhas,

00:23:53 --> 00:23:55

Right? So in jas.

00:23:55 --> 00:23:56

Sufa

00:23:59 --> 00:24:00

ala.

00:24:01 --> 00:24:02

This is jas.

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

So when 2 separate vowel hamzas follow each

00:24:17 --> 00:24:18

other,

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

Halun looks at the first.

00:24:22 --> 00:24:25

And in this case, the first hams has

00:24:25 --> 00:24:25

a dam.

00:24:28 --> 00:24:31

The second hams, and pay attention to this,

00:24:32 --> 00:24:33

he's going to replace it

00:24:35 --> 00:24:36

with this vowels

00:24:37 --> 00:24:38

mud letter.

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

What's the mud letter of Bamba?

00:24:45 --> 00:24:48

Wow. Wow. Wow, so look,

00:24:49 --> 00:24:49

wow.

00:24:53 --> 00:24:55

If this was kesra,

00:24:55 --> 00:24:56

hypothetically,

00:24:56 --> 00:24:56

okay,

00:24:59 --> 00:25:01

this would become you, sufa

00:25:01 --> 00:25:02

iyala.

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

And it's as fatah, it would be the

00:25:07 --> 00:25:08

same.

00:25:09 --> 00:25:10

Everybody

00:25:18 --> 00:25:18

and this is also how some Arabs talk

00:25:18 --> 00:25:20

in ancient times. And this is also how

00:25:20 --> 00:25:21

some Arabs talk

00:25:22 --> 00:25:23

in ancient times.

00:25:23 --> 00:25:26

And we have 2 hams in 2 separate

00:25:26 --> 00:25:26

words.

00:25:28 --> 00:25:29

The rule says,

00:25:31 --> 00:25:31

whatever

00:25:32 --> 00:25:33

vowel is on the first hamz,

00:25:35 --> 00:25:37

the second hams is going to if they

00:25:37 --> 00:25:38

both have vowels,

00:25:39 --> 00:25:42

the second hams is going to be replaced,

00:25:42 --> 00:25:43

exchanged

00:25:44 --> 00:25:46

with its MUD letter.

00:25:48 --> 00:25:50

So I'm gonna ask someone who hasn't answered.

00:25:52 --> 00:25:53

If you take the word,

00:26:04 --> 00:26:07

What is the vowel letter for e?

00:26:08 --> 00:26:09

It's mudletter.

00:26:13 --> 00:26:13

Yeah.

00:26:14 --> 00:26:15

Yeah. So

00:26:29 --> 00:26:31

So now we're gonna look at some examples

00:26:31 --> 00:26:32

of this. But before

00:26:33 --> 00:26:35

I continue, I want to explain

00:26:35 --> 00:26:38

good job, Tasneem. I want to explain the

00:26:38 --> 00:26:39

rule again.

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

We have 2 hands

00:26:41 --> 00:26:43

in 2 separate words, and they follow each

00:26:43 --> 00:26:44

other.

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

And both of these

00:26:46 --> 00:26:48

hamz have vows.

00:26:50 --> 00:26:53

The riwa of Qalun, back to Nafir,

00:26:53 --> 00:26:55

the riwa of Ahim Adina,

00:26:57 --> 00:26:59

back to say Nabi sallallahu alaihi wa sallam

00:26:59 --> 00:27:00

through Zayd ibn Tharit,

00:27:01 --> 00:27:03

the compiler of the Quran,

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

looks at the first hams,

00:27:09 --> 00:27:11

and exchanges the second hams

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

with that first ham's

00:27:15 --> 00:27:17

mudletter. For example, fata alif,

00:27:19 --> 00:27:19

kesra

00:27:20 --> 00:27:20

yeah,

00:27:21 --> 00:27:22

bamma

00:27:22 --> 00:27:23

wow.

00:27:25 --> 00:27:27

Any questions about this root?

00:27:28 --> 00:27:30

Anyone need more help?

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

Need me to explain it more? I'm more

00:27:32 --> 00:27:35

than happy to And there's nothing wrong with

00:27:35 --> 00:27:35

saying,

00:27:35 --> 00:27:37

can you explain it again

00:27:37 --> 00:27:38

one more time?

00:27:39 --> 00:27:41

That's a good thing. That's not a bad

00:27:41 --> 00:27:43

thing. Alhamdulillah, that's hay. How's everyone

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

feeling right now? Let me know in the

00:27:46 --> 00:27:46

chat box.

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

Yeah, but that's a different rule.

00:27:51 --> 00:27:53

That's gonna come later. But right now we're

00:27:53 --> 00:27:53

specifically

00:27:54 --> 00:27:56

talking about 2 words,

00:27:56 --> 00:27:58

2 hamms, Omar. We're not getting there yet.

00:27:58 --> 00:27:59

That's coming later.

00:28:03 --> 00:28:06

Do you put fata on the exchange mud

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

letter? Yeah. It keeps its

00:28:09 --> 00:28:10

vowels. So shuhada

00:28:15 --> 00:28:16

It keeps its vowel letters. It's a great

00:28:16 --> 00:28:19

question, they'll say, but great question. It's Like,

00:28:19 --> 00:28:21

where does that where did that vowel letter

00:28:21 --> 00:28:24

come from? Like, for example, a. So sufahuala,

00:28:26 --> 00:28:27

Sufaharu

00:28:28 --> 00:28:28

ala.

00:28:29 --> 00:28:32

The wow will come, but the vowel stays

00:28:32 --> 00:28:33

the same.

00:28:33 --> 00:28:35

I'm so glad you asked this question because

00:28:35 --> 00:28:38

I didn't explain that, and that's my fault.

00:28:38 --> 00:28:40

So now I'm learning, to teach us to

00:28:40 --> 00:28:41

learn twice Masha'Allah.

00:28:41 --> 00:28:42

So let me rephrase

00:28:43 --> 00:28:44

the rule.

00:28:44 --> 00:28:46

When we have 2 separate words, and umrah,

00:28:46 --> 00:28:49

pay attention, don't worry about one word, that's

00:28:49 --> 00:28:51

coming later. There's a whole set of rules

00:28:51 --> 00:28:52

for that.

00:28:52 --> 00:28:53

Now,

00:28:53 --> 00:28:54

2 words,

00:28:55 --> 00:28:56

2 hamms,

00:28:57 --> 00:28:58

both have vowels.

00:28:58 --> 00:29:00

That's all we're talking about right now.

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

That's all we're talking about right now. As

00:29:02 --> 00:29:05

I said, I want to dissect this, and

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

then when we finish it all

00:29:07 --> 00:29:09

in the next few weeks,

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

we put it back together.

00:29:11 --> 00:29:12

We put it back together.

00:29:13 --> 00:29:14

Still, it's a great question, Omar

00:29:15 --> 00:29:17

I'm so glad you're thinking about that though.

00:29:17 --> 00:29:20

I'm so glad you're thinking about that. So

00:29:20 --> 00:29:20

for example,

00:29:27 --> 00:29:30

Excuse me. So what happens watch guys.

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

I'm gonna put the

00:29:34 --> 00:29:34

here,

00:29:36 --> 00:29:37

and I'm gonna put the.

00:29:40 --> 00:29:40

This is.

00:29:43 --> 00:29:44

Allah. Sufaha

00:29:45 --> 00:29:45

u Allah.

00:29:47 --> 00:29:47

But on Qanun,

00:29:48 --> 00:29:50

watch what happens, Nusayba, because you asked this

00:29:50 --> 00:29:51

awesome question.

00:29:52 --> 00:29:54

The wow for the damma,

00:29:54 --> 00:29:56

but it keeps its vow.

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

So if the vow was kesra, it will

00:29:59 --> 00:30:02

stay esra. If the vow is fatha, it

00:30:02 --> 00:30:04

will stay fatha. If it's dama, it stays

00:30:04 --> 00:30:04

dama.

00:30:06 --> 00:30:09

So whatever vow was on the hands,

00:30:10 --> 00:30:12

no problem, I'd love to do this. It

00:30:12 --> 00:30:13

stays.

00:30:23 --> 00:30:23

K?

00:30:24 --> 00:30:26

It's good questions.

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

Now let's look at some examples,

00:30:30 --> 00:30:31

and I think it will make it also

00:30:31 --> 00:30:33

a little easier for people. And this is

00:30:33 --> 00:30:35

from the print of Kallum. I finally found

00:30:35 --> 00:30:37

a decent print to cut and paste.

00:30:38 --> 00:30:41

So again, sota bakkara and let me write

00:30:41 --> 00:30:43

the the house version so you can see

00:30:43 --> 00:30:44

it. Sorry.

00:30:45 --> 00:30:48

My doc is, like, a little crazy these

00:30:48 --> 00:30:48

days.

00:30:54 --> 00:30:56

So in hafs, it was

00:30:56 --> 00:30:57

a sufa,

00:31:04 --> 00:31:06

So I'm gonna ask you a question.

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

Before I even write the next hamza,

00:31:09 --> 00:31:12

What is that hamza gonna be exchanged for

00:31:13 --> 00:31:14

in Qalun and why?

00:31:15 --> 00:31:17

I know you see the answer, but I'm

00:31:17 --> 00:31:19

asking you why. And feel free to unmute

00:31:19 --> 00:31:21

yourself and talk, man.

00:31:23 --> 00:31:25

What is the letter that follow it going

00:31:25 --> 00:31:27

to be exchanged for?

00:31:28 --> 00:31:29

Sufaha,

00:31:29 --> 00:31:31

oh, and there's a hamza here

00:31:31 --> 00:31:32

in hafs.

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

What is that hamza gonna be exchanged for

00:31:36 --> 00:31:38

that follows this word and why?

00:31:39 --> 00:31:41

Exactly. In Tasneem, you can type it so

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

everybody can see it to everybody.

00:31:43 --> 00:31:46

Wow, because the mud letter for damma. Exactly.

00:31:46 --> 00:31:47

So sufah

00:31:53 --> 00:31:54

And then what val is it gonna take,

00:31:54 --> 00:31:55

Nusseva?

00:31:56 --> 00:31:57

It's

00:31:59 --> 00:32:00

ala.

00:32:00 --> 00:32:02

What vowel am I gonna put on that

00:32:02 --> 00:32:02

wow?

00:32:05 --> 00:32:07

Exactly. Because it was there before.

00:32:15 --> 00:32:15

So

00:32:17 --> 00:32:19

So here we see the print of Qalun.

00:32:24 --> 00:32:25

If you stop,

00:32:26 --> 00:32:27

you read the

00:32:30 --> 00:32:30

hams.

00:32:31 --> 00:32:33

Only if you continue.

00:32:36 --> 00:32:37

Here,

00:32:40 --> 00:32:41

the next one,

00:32:56 --> 00:32:57

This

00:32:57 --> 00:33:00

is. What vowel is gonna be put on

00:33:00 --> 00:33:00

this?

00:33:11 --> 00:33:13

Why is it not alley for you?

00:33:15 --> 00:33:17

The hamster carries a dam.

00:33:17 --> 00:33:19

Exactly. Who said that?

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

Lucas.

00:33:21 --> 00:33:24

Lucas. Good, bro. Good to see you, man.

00:33:28 --> 00:33:28

We,

00:33:29 --> 00:33:30

like we?

00:33:41 --> 00:33:42

And in fact, I put

00:33:43 --> 00:33:45

another example of it here, so you can

00:33:45 --> 00:33:46

see it with the

00:33:48 --> 00:33:49

the Here.

00:33:54 --> 00:33:55

It

00:33:59 --> 00:34:00

was.

00:34:08 --> 00:34:09

What happened?

00:34:11 --> 00:34:12

Maybe you read you read the on column,

00:34:13 --> 00:34:15

somebody gets mad at you, you changed the

00:34:15 --> 00:34:16

Quran, sister.

00:34:17 --> 00:34:19

Brother, you changed the Quran. You should tell

00:34:19 --> 00:34:21

people like, if you're gonna read with a

00:34:21 --> 00:34:22

different also.

00:34:22 --> 00:34:24

But maybe you announced it, and that person

00:34:24 --> 00:34:26

came late, and you're reading Surat Anur, and

00:34:26 --> 00:34:27

you said,

00:34:31 --> 00:34:32

And then somebody

00:34:33 --> 00:34:34

says,

00:34:35 --> 00:34:36

Then after

00:34:36 --> 00:34:38

you turn, you have to explain yourself, of

00:34:38 --> 00:34:40

course, because this is the Quran. It's not

00:34:40 --> 00:34:41

because people like Adam.

00:34:42 --> 00:34:44

People love the book of Allah.

00:34:45 --> 00:34:47

So how do you explain this, what just

00:34:47 --> 00:34:47

happened?

00:34:53 --> 00:34:53

From

00:34:58 --> 00:34:59

How do you explain that?

00:35:10 --> 00:35:12

How do we get to this with

00:35:12 --> 00:35:13

Fatah?

00:35:15 --> 00:35:16

This exchange. It

00:35:17 --> 00:35:18

was it was

00:35:23 --> 00:35:26

What's the rule? So always start with the

00:35:26 --> 00:35:26

hams,

00:35:27 --> 00:35:28

the first hams,

00:35:28 --> 00:35:30

and look at it.

00:35:30 --> 00:35:31

The first hams is

00:35:33 --> 00:35:34

It has Kesra.

00:35:36 --> 00:35:39

And Kesra's big sister or big brother is

00:35:39 --> 00:35:41

what? Its mud letter is what? Good job,

00:35:41 --> 00:35:42

Amen.

00:35:44 --> 00:35:45

Yeah.

00:35:46 --> 00:35:48

Yeah. So that hams

00:35:48 --> 00:35:49

is exchanged

00:35:49 --> 00:35:50

for

00:35:51 --> 00:35:52

yeah.

00:35:57 --> 00:36:00

And why does it keep the fat ham?

00:36:03 --> 00:36:05

Because the second hams was

00:36:08 --> 00:36:09

was

00:36:10 --> 00:36:12

Let's look at it again.

00:36:15 --> 00:36:15

Oops.

00:36:16 --> 00:36:17

I don't wanna look at it that much.

00:36:18 --> 00:36:18

I,

00:36:19 --> 00:36:21

inadvertently erased it.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:23

So

00:36:46 --> 00:36:48

And half set was a sufa

00:36:52 --> 00:36:52

Itnahum.

00:36:54 --> 00:36:55

In Qalun,

00:36:57 --> 00:36:59

what happened to this hams? Well, let me

00:36:59 --> 00:37:02

start with the first hams. Ita al Bammeh,

00:37:02 --> 00:37:04

and the big sister or the big brother

00:37:04 --> 00:37:05

of Bammeh is what?

00:37:06 --> 00:37:08

Wow. So now I know this is wow.

00:37:10 --> 00:37:11

Before the exchange,

00:37:11 --> 00:37:12

the second hams

00:37:13 --> 00:37:16

was with kesara, so it stays.

00:37:24 --> 00:37:25

Everybody

00:37:25 --> 00:37:26

see that?

00:37:27 --> 00:37:28

Any questions about

00:37:28 --> 00:37:29

that example?

00:37:38 --> 00:37:39

The second example,

00:37:56 --> 00:37:57

Let me look at the first terms.

00:38:00 --> 00:38:02

So that means this is gonna be exchanged

00:38:02 --> 00:38:03

for a wow.

00:38:04 --> 00:38:05

And because it was

00:38:08 --> 00:38:09

with kesra,

00:38:09 --> 00:38:11

the wau is gonna take the kesra.

00:38:22 --> 00:38:24

The sec the third example.

00:38:24 --> 00:38:25

Oops,

00:38:29 --> 00:38:29

sorry.

00:38:30 --> 00:38:32

I have this new camera ordered. It has

00:38:32 --> 00:38:32

a whiteboard

00:38:33 --> 00:38:35

zoom. I'm really excited to use it with

00:38:35 --> 00:38:37

you guys, Insha'Allah in the future. It's gonna

00:38:37 --> 00:38:39

make things, Insha'Allah, be it nila easier.

00:38:51 --> 00:38:53

So my whole thing is I'm looking at

00:38:53 --> 00:38:55

the first hams. The first hams has Kesra.

00:38:55 --> 00:38:57

Who's the big sister or big brother of

00:38:57 --> 00:38:59

Kesra? Yeah. Okay. So there is the yeah.

00:39:01 --> 00:39:02

And it was Mastua.

00:39:03 --> 00:39:05

So that Yeah is gonna keep that feta.

00:39:10 --> 00:39:11

Is it gonna be what?

00:39:16 --> 00:39:18

Luckily, these are printed for you in the

00:39:18 --> 00:39:19

Mus'haf, right?

00:39:20 --> 00:39:22

In Qalun. But one of the things I

00:39:22 --> 00:39:24

like to tell students is if you really

00:39:24 --> 00:39:26

master a riwayyah,

00:39:26 --> 00:39:28

you can pick up any print of the

00:39:28 --> 00:39:29

Quran and read it.

00:39:31 --> 00:39:32

Doesn't matter.

00:39:46 --> 00:39:48

There are certain words that Khalu narrates with

00:39:48 --> 00:39:50

Ibtih of Khamz

00:39:51 --> 00:39:52

to a mudletter.

00:39:56 --> 00:39:57

These

00:39:57 --> 00:39:59

are only like 5 or 6 words, so

00:39:59 --> 00:40:01

it's not it's not difficult for you.

00:40:03 --> 00:40:05

So so to a meriam,

00:40:10 --> 00:40:11

And here, the rule I just taught you

00:40:11 --> 00:40:13

don't worry about that rule now. These were

00:40:14 --> 00:40:15

words, we just read them this way.

00:40:16 --> 00:40:18

Don't worry about 2 hamza, this hamza, the

00:40:18 --> 00:40:20

first hamza, kasra, this this this.

00:40:21 --> 00:40:23

This we call samay. It means this is

00:40:23 --> 00:40:24

how it was narrated.

00:40:25 --> 00:40:26

This we there's some

00:40:27 --> 00:40:28

in the Arabic language we can use to

00:40:28 --> 00:40:31

explain to you. But these words, they are

00:40:31 --> 00:40:33

narrated with this giddar.

00:40:34 --> 00:40:34

So

00:40:37 --> 00:40:39

say in Sultan Mariam,

00:40:43 --> 00:40:44

Here will be a hams,

00:40:45 --> 00:40:45

you.

00:40:52 --> 00:40:53

The next word,

00:40:53 --> 00:40:55

Youjuj and majuj,

00:40:55 --> 00:40:56

so tokaaf.

00:40:57 --> 00:40:58

You know, so tokaaf,

00:40:59 --> 00:40:59

Youjujwamejuj,

00:41:02 --> 00:41:04

Kallul with no hams.

00:41:04 --> 00:41:05

Yeahjujwamejuj.

00:41:10 --> 00:41:11

The next,

00:41:23 --> 00:41:24

So the point here,

00:41:25 --> 00:41:26

we say

00:41:26 --> 00:41:27

the hamz

00:41:27 --> 00:41:29

is mahruf or mobadal.

00:41:30 --> 00:41:33

And actually, if we say had, it's better.

00:41:34 --> 00:41:37

Here also is example of of of badal,

00:41:37 --> 00:41:39

or we can say madulf. I prefer to

00:41:39 --> 00:41:41

actually say badulf for all these.

00:41:42 --> 00:41:43

Masada, not

00:41:44 --> 00:41:44

masada

00:41:45 --> 00:41:45

in havs.

00:41:46 --> 00:41:47

Kalu reads it, masada.

00:41:51 --> 00:41:52

And then of course,

00:42:00 --> 00:42:01

without the hands.

00:42:02 --> 00:42:03

These words.

00:42:04 --> 00:42:06

Only these words. So you have to freak

00:42:06 --> 00:42:07

out. Oh my gosh.

00:42:08 --> 00:42:10

Only these words, and I listed them here

00:42:10 --> 00:42:10

for you.

00:42:11 --> 00:42:13

And Sheikh Daba, I didn't put a poem

00:42:13 --> 00:42:15

here. In this poem he mentions all of

00:42:15 --> 00:42:15

them.

00:42:16 --> 00:42:18

So here, I don't want you to think

00:42:18 --> 00:42:20

about 2 hamzahs, the first has this letter,

00:42:20 --> 00:42:21

this one, this, this,

00:42:22 --> 00:42:24

This is how they're this is how they're

00:42:24 --> 00:42:26

read. These words are read this way.

00:42:27 --> 00:42:28

With the hamz

00:42:28 --> 00:42:30

gone, not there. Mahdouf.

00:42:38 --> 00:42:38

So,

00:42:59 --> 00:43:00

And then the last word,

00:43:09 --> 00:43:11

There is a word where there are 2

00:43:11 --> 00:43:12

ways to read it, though.

00:43:13 --> 00:43:15

The ahabah, the ahabah.

00:43:17 --> 00:43:20

Sayedna Imam Qaloon, there are 2 narrations,

00:43:20 --> 00:43:21

both of them

00:43:21 --> 00:43:23

authentic. One is to read it with the

00:43:23 --> 00:43:25

yeah, the youhaba, the youhaba,

00:43:25 --> 00:43:27

but the preferred way

00:43:27 --> 00:43:28

is to read it with the hams,

00:43:29 --> 00:43:29

the ahabah,

00:43:30 --> 00:43:31

the ahabah.

00:43:37 --> 00:43:37

There are

00:43:38 --> 00:43:39

some words

00:43:39 --> 00:43:40

where the hamz

00:43:41 --> 00:43:42

is gone, have.

00:43:46 --> 00:43:48

That means that the hamza is completely gone

00:43:48 --> 00:43:50

as though it was never there.

00:43:51 --> 00:43:53

Khalil observes this regularly, for example.

00:43:54 --> 00:43:55

Hafs reads

00:44:00 --> 00:44:00

with hints.

00:44:08 --> 00:44:10

The hams is gone. Again,

00:44:11 --> 00:44:12

let me also correct this. This should be

00:44:12 --> 00:44:13

badal.

00:44:21 --> 00:44:22

This is called a had

00:44:23 --> 00:44:24

of the hams.

00:44:24 --> 00:44:26

The removal of the hams.

00:44:28 --> 00:44:30

There are a few words this happens only.

00:44:30 --> 00:44:32

Again, you're not gonna find this rule, this

00:44:32 --> 00:44:34

this happens, this happens, la this is how

00:44:34 --> 00:44:36

they're read. So you have to learn them,

00:44:36 --> 00:44:37

you have to know them.

00:44:38 --> 00:44:39

So for example,

00:44:54 --> 00:44:55

with the hams.

00:44:55 --> 00:44:57

And I can write it for you here

00:44:57 --> 00:44:57

in

00:45:18 --> 00:45:21

The other word is sota bakara wasabiun.

00:45:21 --> 00:45:24

It's the same word, just different grammatical tense.

00:45:24 --> 00:45:25

This is the object

00:45:25 --> 00:45:26

or ismucana ismucina.

00:45:27 --> 00:45:29

This, of course, is the fa'il, the subject.

00:45:42 --> 00:45:43

Without the hams.

00:45:44 --> 00:45:45

This word we did early,

00:46:03 --> 00:46:04

So here,

00:46:08 --> 00:46:10

without the hams after it.

00:46:14 --> 00:46:16

So if you read it connected, you would

00:46:16 --> 00:46:16

say

00:46:31 --> 00:46:33

Could you repeat that again?

00:46:34 --> 00:46:35

Yeah. So

00:46:35 --> 00:46:37

what we're talking about now, the rule, there

00:46:37 --> 00:46:39

are certain words where,

00:46:39 --> 00:46:42

kalun, there's no hems, you find No, no,

00:46:42 --> 00:46:44

no, this is the last one with the

00:46:44 --> 00:46:45

with

00:46:46 --> 00:46:49

deck, I got you. I got you. So

00:46:52 --> 00:46:53

Carlos?

00:46:53 --> 00:46:55

Mhmm. In in Kailun,

00:46:58 --> 00:47:01

without a at sound at the end. Okay.

00:47:02 --> 00:47:04

Now it's a good question. And if you

00:47:04 --> 00:47:05

connect them I'll write it in half for

00:47:05 --> 00:47:07

you in a second so you can see.

00:47:07 --> 00:47:08

If you connect them,

00:47:16 --> 00:47:17

but in in,

00:47:25 --> 00:47:27

How does Hafs write this so you can

00:47:27 --> 00:47:28

see

00:47:30 --> 00:47:32

what I'm doing? It's a good question. I

00:47:32 --> 00:47:33

don't know who asked that question, but it's

00:47:33 --> 00:47:34

a really great question.

00:47:39 --> 00:47:40

In,

00:47:40 --> 00:47:41

in

00:47:51 --> 00:47:52

in

00:47:58 --> 00:47:59

You see that?

00:48:04 --> 00:48:06

The brother asked the question, does that help

00:48:06 --> 00:48:08

Yes, I see. Thank you.

00:48:08 --> 00:48:09

Of course, man.

00:48:10 --> 00:48:11

Next word,

00:48:22 --> 00:48:24

And also in Hafsah, it was dakkah

00:48:26 --> 00:48:28

alas with fatha Mansub Mafrou.

00:48:29 --> 00:48:31

But in the 190th

00:48:31 --> 00:48:35

verse, I believe 190th verse of Surah A'raf,

00:48:49 --> 00:48:51

In Palun, it's not shuraka,

00:48:52 --> 00:48:53

it's shirka.

00:48:55 --> 00:48:56

Shirkenfi

00:48:57 --> 00:48:58

ma, so it becomes

00:49:23 --> 00:49:24

In halunshurake.

00:49:26 --> 00:49:27

Same meaning.

00:49:32 --> 00:49:32

The word,

00:49:37 --> 00:49:38

verse 13,

00:49:39 --> 00:49:40

verse

00:49:43 --> 00:49:45

176. Here is gonna be a hams.

00:49:49 --> 00:49:50

K. Leikata.

00:49:52 --> 00:49:54

However, if he reads the plural,

00:49:55 --> 00:49:57

with aliflamicin. If he reads it with aliphilam,

00:49:57 --> 00:49:58

it's leikata

00:49:59 --> 00:50:01

el ekata. Lajas.

00:50:04 --> 00:50:06

The last rule and don't worry. We're gonna

00:50:06 --> 00:50:09

review this, review this, review this, review this,

00:50:09 --> 00:50:10

review this.

00:50:11 --> 00:50:13

And now maybe you can appreciate what I

00:50:13 --> 00:50:16

said. This is the most important rule, man.

00:50:17 --> 00:50:20

Any questions about any of these words

00:50:20 --> 00:50:21

before we continue?

00:50:24 --> 00:50:25

May Allah bless your patient,

00:50:27 --> 00:50:29

One of our brothers, his patients has coded,

00:50:29 --> 00:50:31

so you ask Allah to help him and

00:50:31 --> 00:50:32

to give him,

00:50:33 --> 00:50:34

he had to

00:50:34 --> 00:50:35

leave

00:50:35 --> 00:50:37

his patient, Inshallah, complete Shifa, and to help

00:50:37 --> 00:50:39

him as he tries to serve and help

00:50:39 --> 00:50:40

that patient.

00:50:40 --> 00:50:43

Any questions about yeah, so to

00:50:43 --> 00:50:45

Araf, short one ninety.

00:50:46 --> 00:50:47

Thank you, Abdelkha.

00:50:49 --> 00:50:52

Any questions about these words before we take

00:50:52 --> 00:50:53

one last

00:50:59 --> 00:51:01

The last is easy, and that is that

00:51:02 --> 00:51:04

Imam Qalam is going to read these words

00:51:04 --> 00:51:05

with hams.

00:51:07 --> 00:51:09

The opposite of what we just did. These,

00:51:09 --> 00:51:10

there's no hams.

00:51:10 --> 00:51:11

Now,

00:51:12 --> 00:51:12

unlike hafs,

00:51:13 --> 00:51:15

he's going to read it with hamz. So

00:51:15 --> 00:51:16

for example,

00:52:02 --> 00:52:03

foresee him.

00:52:15 --> 00:52:15

So here,

00:52:22 --> 00:52:23

here it has a kesla,

00:52:23 --> 00:52:24

but it doesn't matter.

00:52:24 --> 00:52:25

Either way,

00:52:30 --> 00:52:31

I'm reading from a different part of the

00:52:31 --> 00:52:32

Quran.

00:52:36 --> 00:52:37

I'm reading from so for example, I just

00:52:37 --> 00:52:39

took example from so to azeb. It doesn't

00:52:39 --> 00:52:41

mean I'm reading the exact same one you

00:52:41 --> 00:52:43

see in front of me. Carlos?

00:52:44 --> 00:52:44

So

00:52:50 --> 00:52:51

yeah.

00:52:55 --> 00:52:57

So the word Nabi as well as its

00:52:57 --> 00:52:57

plural.

00:53:10 --> 00:53:11

So the

00:53:11 --> 00:53:12

word

00:53:12 --> 00:53:13

or

00:53:16 --> 00:53:17

Sayidna Imam Qaylun

00:53:18 --> 00:53:18

likes

00:53:20 --> 00:53:23

Although Said Nawarsh, he reads it longer, Allah

00:53:23 --> 00:53:24

make it easy for all of us inshallah

00:53:24 --> 00:53:25

in,

00:53:26 --> 00:53:26

Azraq,

00:53:28 --> 00:53:30

which is a pulmonary examination.

00:53:30 --> 00:53:33

Let's say, na imam Qalun, he reads

00:53:33 --> 00:53:34

it, mad muttasil

00:53:34 --> 00:53:35

arba'a

00:53:35 --> 00:53:36

harakatyami,

00:53:36 --> 00:53:37

as we're reading it now to make it

00:53:37 --> 00:53:38

easy for you.

00:53:39 --> 00:53:39

So the word,

00:53:42 --> 00:53:43

the second is

00:53:49 --> 00:53:49

in hafs.

00:53:51 --> 00:53:51

In,

00:53:53 --> 00:53:53

in

00:53:54 --> 00:53:54

Surah

00:53:56 --> 00:53:56

Baqarah.

00:53:59 --> 00:54:01

Not Huzu where.

00:54:03 --> 00:54:06

You can see it written here. The next

00:54:17 --> 00:54:18

If you look at the print of Qalun

00:54:18 --> 00:54:20

I sent you, you're gonna find it over

00:54:20 --> 00:54:21

there.

00:54:25 --> 00:54:25

Mika'il.

00:54:28 --> 00:54:29

So now we have a madmuktosil.

00:54:32 --> 00:54:33

Why? Because of the hams

00:54:34 --> 00:54:36

that Kalun observed, not

00:54:49 --> 00:54:49

Thank

00:54:50 --> 00:54:51

you. As I said before, this is not

00:54:51 --> 00:54:53

edited, so I appreciate that, man. Thank you.

00:54:54 --> 00:54:55

Same

00:54:58 --> 00:54:59

thing. Same rule.

00:55:00 --> 00:55:01

Same rule.

00:55:08 --> 00:55:09

Same thing.

00:55:11 --> 00:55:14

So any derv duration of nabi, you're gonna

00:55:14 --> 00:55:16

read it that way inshallah. But thank you,

00:55:16 --> 00:55:18

for telling me about the spell spell check

00:55:18 --> 00:55:20

stuff. Again, this document is still being edited,

00:55:20 --> 00:55:22

so I super appreciate it.

00:55:24 --> 00:55:24

The other one,

00:55:36 --> 00:55:36

It's

00:55:37 --> 00:55:37

not

00:55:39 --> 00:55:40

It's Same word,

00:55:41 --> 00:55:42

similar meaning.

00:55:48 --> 00:55:50

Another word, Zakariya.

00:56:22 --> 00:56:23

And the word

00:56:23 --> 00:56:24

bari,

00:56:24 --> 00:56:25

for example,

00:56:38 --> 00:56:39

Don't say barilla.

00:56:39 --> 00:56:40

Halfs.

00:56:41 --> 00:56:41

Barilla.

00:56:45 --> 00:56:47

Why? The hands followed by

00:56:49 --> 00:56:49

aya.

00:56:51 --> 00:56:53

We're gonna stop here because we took a

00:56:53 --> 00:56:54

lot,

00:56:54 --> 00:56:56

and we were only supposed to take one

00:56:56 --> 00:56:58

rule, but I pushed you a little bit

00:56:58 --> 00:56:58

tonight. Alhamdulillah.

00:57:00 --> 00:57:01

We're gonna review this stuff,

00:57:02 --> 00:57:05

so don't worry. And only one component of

00:57:05 --> 00:57:07

this you really had to memorize a formula.

00:57:08 --> 00:57:11

And that is al hamza tein min karima

00:57:11 --> 00:57:12

tein.

00:57:13 --> 00:57:14

Right? Two hamzas

00:57:15 --> 00:57:16

in 2 separate words.

00:57:18 --> 00:57:20

Halas, you look at the first hamz, you

00:57:20 --> 00:57:21

take its mud letter and put it in

00:57:21 --> 00:57:24

the second hamz, it keeps the the vow

00:57:24 --> 00:57:28

easy. Sufah uhwala inna homosufah. There's another way

00:57:28 --> 00:57:32

to read it, but I don't want to

00:57:32 --> 00:57:34

I want you to give you the most

00:57:34 --> 00:57:36

common way to read it now in the

00:57:36 --> 00:57:36

future,

00:57:37 --> 00:57:39

I can teach you those differences if you

00:57:39 --> 00:57:40

want to know them, but I don't want

00:57:40 --> 00:57:43

you to take on a lot. Yeah?

00:57:44 --> 00:57:46

So let's quickly review. Saddamza is the deepest

00:57:46 --> 00:57:47

letter

00:57:47 --> 00:57:50

in the throat. So the Arabs pronounce it

00:57:50 --> 00:57:51

differently in the time of the prophet sallallahu

00:57:51 --> 00:57:52

alaihi wasallam.

00:57:53 --> 00:57:54

The people of Falsaha,

00:57:54 --> 00:57:56

the people of Arabic.

00:57:57 --> 00:57:57

And

00:57:59 --> 00:58:00

at times there's going to be different things

00:58:00 --> 00:58:02

that happen with the hams

00:58:02 --> 00:58:04

in Qalun. And I told you this is

00:58:04 --> 00:58:07

the most important foundation in

00:58:08 --> 00:58:08

Qalun.

00:58:09 --> 00:58:12

This is the this is the core of

00:58:12 --> 00:58:12

this recitation.

00:58:13 --> 00:58:15

The core of this narration.

00:58:16 --> 00:58:18

The first thing we talked about is idel,

00:58:18 --> 00:58:19

and this is the only one where we

00:58:19 --> 00:58:21

have this rule that we have to worry

00:58:21 --> 00:58:22

about. The rest, they're just narrated that way

00:58:22 --> 00:58:24

to make it easy for you.

00:58:25 --> 00:58:28

Halas? So he said, looks at the first

00:58:28 --> 00:58:30

hamza, based on its vow, replaces the second

00:58:30 --> 00:58:32

hamza with the the first hamza's big brother

00:58:32 --> 00:58:33

or big sister.

00:58:34 --> 00:58:35

So waw, oryah, or alif.

00:58:38 --> 00:58:39

And we gave some examples. Sufahawala.

00:58:41 --> 00:58:43

Only if you connected. If you stop, you

00:58:43 --> 00:58:45

start with the ham's. So if you stop,

00:58:45 --> 00:58:46

they'll say,

00:58:46 --> 00:58:46

sufaheuwala

00:58:49 --> 00:58:50

la.

00:58:51 --> 00:58:52

Don't do that.

00:58:57 --> 00:58:59

Same thing with the word, asuhada

00:59:00 --> 00:59:01

u idah.

00:59:02 --> 00:59:04

You know that this was a hamza Maksura.

00:59:05 --> 00:59:07

Why? Because the well has kesra. It was

00:59:07 --> 00:59:08

a hamza with kesra.

00:59:13 --> 00:59:14

So here,

00:59:18 --> 00:59:20

You can read it with tasil, but I

00:59:20 --> 00:59:22

haven't taught you what is tasil now, so

00:59:22 --> 00:59:24

I don't wanna open up that that can

00:59:24 --> 00:59:25

of worms now.

00:59:25 --> 00:59:27

And this is the more like what our

00:59:27 --> 00:59:29

teachers prefer us to read with anyways.

00:59:30 --> 00:59:32

The other example I give you,

00:59:49 --> 00:59:50

waritya sulta mariamathethawwaritya

00:59:53 --> 00:59:53

kalunathethawwariyawariya.

00:59:59 --> 01:00:00

Another example,

01:00:07 --> 01:00:08

Another example,

01:00:17 --> 01:00:20

Another example that probably most of us know,

01:00:21 --> 01:00:22

as well as the others, like

01:00:32 --> 01:00:33

And the last one,

01:00:37 --> 01:00:37

not

01:00:46 --> 01:00:48

So these these words, you just have to

01:00:48 --> 01:00:50

know them. You don't have to there's no,

01:00:50 --> 01:00:53

like, before a formula you can follow right

01:00:53 --> 01:00:54

now. I just wanna make it easy for

01:00:54 --> 01:00:56

you. These words, this happens.

01:00:56 --> 01:00:57

No other words

01:00:58 --> 01:01:01

from this section. And then we mentioned 2

01:01:01 --> 01:01:04

ways to read li'haba, li'haba, li'haba, and the

01:01:04 --> 01:01:05

preferred way is

01:01:06 --> 01:01:08

liyahaba with the ijazza liyahaba.

01:01:10 --> 01:01:12

And we talked about the removal

01:01:13 --> 01:01:13

of

01:01:14 --> 01:01:14

hems.

01:01:14 --> 01:01:16

Hems Mahadufa

01:01:16 --> 01:01:17

our hems.

01:01:17 --> 01:01:18

Mahaduf,

01:01:18 --> 01:01:19

Mahadufa yani.

01:01:20 --> 01:01:23

Hadful hems. We said 6 words only.

01:01:57 --> 01:01:57

Not without

01:02:07 --> 01:02:08

The other

01:02:12 --> 01:02:13

verse 190.

01:02:33 --> 01:02:35

And then we talked about the word leika.

01:02:35 --> 01:02:36

It's

01:02:36 --> 01:02:37

leeka.

01:02:37 --> 01:02:39

Leeka in havs.

01:02:39 --> 01:02:41

Leekaenu qalun leeka.

01:02:45 --> 01:02:47

Laiqa. And then we talked about those words

01:02:47 --> 01:02:48

where Imam Qalun,

01:02:49 --> 01:02:50

like others,

01:02:50 --> 01:02:51

like Sid Nawarsh,

01:02:53 --> 01:02:54

weed with hams.

01:03:06 --> 01:03:06

The word

01:03:11 --> 01:03:12

Charlotte. When I edit this text, I'll put

01:03:12 --> 01:03:14

the verse numbers to, to help people

01:03:14 --> 01:03:16

call who,

01:03:16 --> 01:03:19

that he do now who's who,

01:03:29 --> 01:03:29

kufu

01:03:33 --> 01:03:33

n ahad.

01:03:38 --> 01:03:39

Not wa wasa.

01:03:39 --> 01:03:42

Wa wasa. Elsa the same word.

01:03:43 --> 01:03:44

The word zekariya

01:03:46 --> 01:03:46

ukuleme,

01:03:48 --> 01:03:50

and finally, alberi.

01:03:53 --> 01:03:55

Any questions or comments

01:03:56 --> 01:03:58

before we let people go? Because I know

01:03:58 --> 01:03:59

we took a lot,

01:03:59 --> 01:04:00

and

01:04:00 --> 01:04:01

we reached our hour.

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