Suhaib Webb – An Introduction to Usul alFiqh Part One The Ten Starting Points

Suhaib Webb
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The speaker discusses the impact of COVID-19 on people, particularly in different areas. They share their screen to show the 10 foundations of their understanding of a subject, including creating a curriculum, learning about its meaning, and finding the right prerequisites and values. They also discuss the structure of the Arabic language, including its definition, subject matter, and blessings, and provide a description of the structure of the Arabic language, including its definition, subject matter, and blessings. They emphasize the importance of learning from a person who wants to acquire a subject and finding the right place to start, rather than just a curriculum.

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			Everybody. I hope you guys are doing great.
		
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			I know this is not the normal quality
		
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			that we expect to see you expect to
		
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			see a Swiss, but,
		
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			this coronavirus is affecting so many people in
		
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			different places, in different areas. So
		
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			this will be kind of how we'll operate
		
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			for a while till we can
		
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			get all of our staff of folks. We
		
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			have people that work in Gaza. We have
		
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			people that work in Egypt,
		
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			all over the world back on board. So
		
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			I'm gonna teach you also to
		
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			this way by sharing my screen with you.
		
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			So, let's let's get started. So
		
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			this is just a trial one. Just wanna
		
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			see kinda how it works. So,
		
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			is extremely important subject. I wanna talk about
		
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			the 10 foundations, what's called.
		
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			These are like 10 things you should know
		
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			before you go into a subject. I haven't
		
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			really talked about them yet because
		
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			I didn't wanna overwhelm people. But for every
		
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			subject, Tajweed,
		
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			Arabic, you name it.
		
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			Ideally, if you're an Islamic studies teacher and
		
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			you're teaching, like, high school kids, you wanna
		
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			think about.
		
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			And then, of course, if you are, you
		
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			know, in Islamic studies,
		
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			as an imam, it's good to know these
		
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			things. And then as a student, if you're
		
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			taking a class with someone, you can go
		
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			back and evaluate and see how many of
		
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			10
		
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			concepts did I cover before I actually started
		
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			to study the subject itself. And this is
		
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			something that's been done
		
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			in many classical
		
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			Sunni institutions for around 3 to 400 years.
		
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			So let's look at these 10 building blocks
		
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			before we talk about, oh, Suratul, what are
		
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			the 10 things you want to know? And
		
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			I like to tell my students,
		
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			it's like when you go into a neighborhood,
		
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			if I were to tell you, like, the
		
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			10 most important things you needed to know
		
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			about the neighborhood, like
		
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			the post office, the bank,
		
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			the mosque,
		
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			you know, the grocery store. You might not
		
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			know the ingredients. You might not know the
		
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			names of the employees. You might not even
		
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			remember the address, but you'd know the place.
		
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			Then after a while, you'd be able to,
		
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			like, format things better and better and better
		
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			to your pain to an understanding.
		
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			So these ten things are gonna, like, introduce
		
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			you to the neighborhood of a science
		
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			for the first time. And that's because religious
		
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			scholars noted 2 steps needed for a person
		
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			to acquire
		
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			an understanding of a topic.
		
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			The first is called
		
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			means how to conceptualize. Not comprehension. That's a
		
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			bad translation. It should be how do you
		
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			conceptualize
		
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			a subject.
		
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			You can think about,
		
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			is
		
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			a picture.
		
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			Right? So how do
		
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			you visualize
		
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			taswah,
		
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			the the subject in your mind, the neighborhood.
		
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			And then tasidikh is or takdib, you're going
		
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			to affirm it or you're going to reject
		
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			it. So you're gonna know what it is.
		
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			You're gonna know what it isn't.
		
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			This was the way subjects were introduced to
		
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			students in Elazar. I can say that as
		
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			Elazar
		
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			for a number of years until today,
		
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			forming the building blocks of literacy.
		
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			I I I've said this many times before,
		
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			the goal of SWISS is not scholarship.
		
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			The goal of SWISS is literacy. Remember,
		
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			forming the building blocks of literacy for beginners.
		
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			Here are the 10
		
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			building blocks of literacy that lead to, again,
		
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			cognition.
		
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			It's okay, but what we're looking is, like,
		
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			conceptualization.
		
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			Right? The ability to imagine the subject,
		
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			to picture.
		
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			The first is called,
		
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			translated as definition. But as you'll see later,
		
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			it's a little bit more,
		
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			specific than just definition.
		
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			The contents, like, what what subject matters does
		
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			it address?
		
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			The originator is the one
		
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			who
		
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			organizes
		
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			in a way so that it could be
		
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			used,
		
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			in a curriculum? Who thought about it as
		
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			a pedagogy? Like, how do you teach this?
		
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			Number 4 is a relation.
		
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			And what it means by relationship here is,
		
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			like, what faculty does it belong to will
		
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			be a better translation. It's Nisbah. So is
		
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			it from, like, language? Is it from law?
		
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			Is it from a Quranic studies? Is it
		
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			from theology?
		
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			What are the prerequisites
		
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			or the auxiliary sciences?
		
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			So what do I need to study before
		
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			I study this subject?
		
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			Number 6, or what are the fagdu means?
		
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			What are the professional
		
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			value props learning
		
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			this? Number 7 is the Islamic ruling, the
		
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			Hakam Sharai.
		
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			Is it wajib? Is it the individual obligation?
		
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			Is it a communal obligation? Is it forbidden?
		
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			For example.
		
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			Number 8 is its names name. And notice
		
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			how the name comes after the definition.
		
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			Because oftentimes, a name can have a different
		
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			definition like surfing, and Santa Cruz isn't surfing
		
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			on your computer.
		
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			So the reason that scholars didn't start with
		
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			a name first is because people may differ
		
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			over the meaning of a name for music.
		
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			Number 9 is what are the fa'await? What
		
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			are the benefits in the hereafter
		
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			of studying
		
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			the subject? And the number 10 or or
		
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			the nasa'il. And a better way to translate
		
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			that, I I made these slides years ago,
		
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			Is what questions does it answer?
		
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			What questions does it propose?
		
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			And what questions does it deal with? Does
		
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			it answer? Masha'Allah?
		
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			This is so important that you see Imam
		
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			Al Makari. We're gonna take a Makari's book.
		
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			It's gonna be the 3rd book we take
		
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			in theology.
		
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			The 4th book we take in theology.
		
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			It's a book called
		
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			It's
		
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			a really good book. But in the beginning
		
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			of that book, he talks about
		
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			how to study,
		
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			how to organize your study.
		
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			And excuse me. And he says, man rama
		
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			fan, nanfaliuqaddim
		
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			a wolan. Whoever, if you look right there,
		
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			you can see my
		
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			Whoever wants to master a subject.
		
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			Should then start by knowing about its definition,
		
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			then its
		
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			its subject matter. That's the second.
		
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			Who organized it as a as a field
		
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			of study, one is but in its faculty.
		
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			Means to rest on something. So it means
		
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			like, what what does it rest on? What
		
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			are its prerequisites?
		
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			What are
		
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			its blessings in the hereafter?
		
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			And then what is its ruling?
		
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			Individual obligation, communal obligation.
		
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			Wasmin,
		
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			its name.
		
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			Wama'afad,
		
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			its benefits in the hereafter.
		
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			Walmasa'iri,
		
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			and the question it answers,
		
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			fatilka'ashon
		
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			lilmaniwasa'ili.
		
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			And this is Asharah,
		
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			for the one who like, wants to acquire
		
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			and hopes to acquire the
		
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			the the means to master a subject.
		
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			And then some ulema, some teachers, they said
		
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			you don't have to do all 10. That's
		
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			a strong opinion. Like, you're not gonna introduce
		
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			all 10 to,
		
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			like, someone who's new in their studies,
		
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			or to a young person,
		
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			or to someone who already knows them.
		
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			But who knows all of them is like
		
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			someone who is seeking help or is gonna
		
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			be aided and assisted.
		
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			So if we look at this definition, this
		
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			is from a book I've written
		
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			that needs to be edited.
		
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			Actually, it's being edited now, I'll make Duaa.
		
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			But this
		
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			is an introduction of Sheikh Mohammed Mohdine Abdul
		
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			Hamid, introducing Arabic language. See if we can
		
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			find the
		
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			10, some of the 10 building blocks, Al
		
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			Mabari Al Ashala,
		
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			in this description of the Arabic language.
		
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			He says one scholar wrote about Arabic language,
		
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			it comes from words which mean a way
		
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			or a direction.
		
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			As a science, it is defined so there's
		
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			the had. There's the definition 1. It is
		
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			defined as knowledge of what determines the grammatical
		
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			reality of a word and whether it accepts
		
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			grammar or not.
		
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			Its subject matter, there's the mawdua. Number 2
		
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			is Arabic words,
		
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			and its virtue fadl is that one understands
		
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			the sacred texts.
		
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			There should be a a a colon there.
		
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			The Quran and the Sunnah as well as
		
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			learn to read, speak, and write correctly.
		
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			It is it is its own family. So
		
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			there's its nispah. Right? It's it's it's it's
		
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			the third.
		
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			It's it's it's faculty
		
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			and it's blessings. There's the faida, were stated
		
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			by Omar who said, learn Arabic and the
		
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			laws of inheritance for they are part of
		
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			your faith. Its originator mean the one who
		
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			established it as a pedagogy is Abu Aswar
		
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			al Du'ali, so there's the wall there. And
		
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			its name, there's the ism is nahu.
		
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			And it is an infinitive, which means the
		
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			passive participle, manhu.
		
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			It's auxiliaries, there's mastumid minhu. So there are
		
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			right here, the prerequisites
		
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			are the Quran, Sunnah, and the pure Arabic
		
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			language. Its ruling is that of a communal
		
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			obligation. So you can see now what I'm
		
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			trying to teach you as you study with
		
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			me at Swiss is not only how to
		
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			read a text, but to read the text
		
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			twice or three times. Because
		
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			with classical texts, because they're written in a
		
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			systematic way, there's layers.
		
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			There's layers.
		
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			So here you can see as you're reading
		
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			it, you're also reading it twice. You're saying,
		
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			what are the 10?
		
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			So now you can go back as an
		
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			educator. You can use that as a
		
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			a if you're homeschooling or a teacher, right,
		
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			you can use this in your rubric. If
		
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			you're evaluating a lesson you've taken with somebody,
		
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			you can go and ask yourself
		
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			about the 10 Mabari Al Hasharah.
		
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			Did that person cover them or not?
		
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			Here's another one. I'm gonna let you do
		
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			this one on your own. I'm gonna post
		
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			it Insha'Allah
		
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			in the lesson and you can
		
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			send me I'll put this as an assignment.
		
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			You have to send me where are the
		
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			tin? In
		
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			this definition, Sheikh Alihirapia al Azhari.
		
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			He wrote about tajweed. Tajweed means to make
		
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			something good, so we say that is jayid.
		
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			As a scientific term, it means to read
		
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			the Quran as it was sent to Muhammad
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wa sallamah,
		
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			giving each letter its right regarding its sound
		
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			and form. It is a communal obligation to
		
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			know,
		
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			but acting on it is an individual one.
		
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			It deals with Quranic words, and it is
		
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			the most virtuous of actions. It was codified
		
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			by the early scholars of Quran, and its
		
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			benefit is that one will read the Quran
		
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			as it was sent to Muhammad
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. It is based on
		
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			what is found in the Quran and the
		
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			sunnah,
		
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			and its name is Tajweed. I want you
		
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			to go back to this.
		
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			Use those 10 mabari that I that I
		
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			gave you and identify them for me. That's
		
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			gonna be your assignment, insha'Allah, if you choose
		
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			to do it.
		
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			Next time, insha'Allah, we're gonna talk about what
		
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			are the mabari of
		
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			Usul al Fiqh.