Shadee Elmasry – Purification and Prayer Class #2 2of3
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has two categories. The first one is the authority, or the strt.
Tongue. If God time, what that word means is that you should pray
right away. But if you do not, you're not sinful. Okay? That's if
God gives you the choice. However, the Rori means the prayer time is
still in. But if you delay it at that point, you're simple.
It's simple. So when you pray, it will be accepted as a proper
prayer. But it's simple. So it's just like, when you have rent, if
anyone here has ever rented a house, when you have rent, your
rent is due on the first of the month, that's when it's due, but
you only get fines after the fifth of the month. Right? So you got to
you got, you should probably pay on the first day, right.
But if you don't pay it from the fifth, let's say to the 10th day,
he's gonna give you an extra five. And after the 10th day takes you
to court or something like that. So that's like mcrt A little it's
still valid, but you're sinful for purposely delay. And again, of
course, these delays are the delays that are on purpose.
Alright, so let's look at which is which. Alright, which I had
keeping up. Badger is the rise of some sleep the east across the US.
At this point, badger is in Prairie comes obligatory, and food
prohibited, and foods were limited for one fast. They see all the
time is until the lightning comes yellow and the color objects can
be seen. At that point, it becomes a routine. And it is simple to
relate to prayer.
Badgers outward into the sun, which is the horizon, the sign
that badger is out is without one can see the details of another
space. This is called for the wacko or prohibited at this time,
prayer becomes lawful again, after the sun is completely up. It is
sunnah to pray to rock on scholarship. Alright, so I wish I
had made a drawing. Next time, maybe there are some missing
chapters that I'm going to add a drawing when I end up the messy
chapters,
fetcher is what we call first light. So furniture is when the
sun is still below the horizon. However, it's close enough. And
because the Earth is a wall,
the light can shine up. That amount is oftentimes the
calculator as 18 degrees, right, so the sun is still under the
horizon, but the light can shine up to the sign of feathers, you
should see a band of yellow light going across the horizon. That's
what federal looks like. For us, we can see it perfectly on the
Atlantic Ocean, you can see federal purposes perfectly when
you go.
Now Melbourne is the exact opposite. The sun has set. And
it's that spark spent expensive time where the sun is under the
horizon. But its light is still visible, still visible. Even
though it's under the horizon. And in California and the West Coast,
you can see my limited perfectly
on the Ocean to the Pacific. So for us, most of us aren't at the
beach at feathers. So we never see a perfect badger or sunset or
sunrise. In California they are every day, you can easily see if
you're on the ocean. A good sunset. Okay, so so that's what
Federer is. Now the answer to the time is,
as soon as it comes in. However, it becomes sort of blurry when you
can see a start seeing
objects, but unclearly. So if you look at feathers, let's say
feathers out at 650. At 645. You can see like the person in front
of you can see stuff, you don't need to turn the lights on. You
think you missed it, you didn't miss it. As long as it's hazy. The
person is hazy, right or the objects are easy. Then fetcher is
still in, once the sun touches the tip of the horizon, okay, at that
point ventured itself.
Alright, any questions on this?
All right now, from the time that the sun touches the horizon,
at that point, it's haram to make some money. Whenever the sun is
coming up the horizon or setting under the horizon, we don't make
any prayer except the obligatory prayer, you can still pray the
obligatory prayer, like if you miss verger, you're still going to
pray, you can still pray which you cannot create any other. It takes
an estimated 20 minutes for the sun was completely rise up through
the horizon and completely set through the horizon. So for that
20 minutes, it's actually prohibited for us to make songs
just for hibbott.
After that, 20 minutes, there was a special prayer called is shut
off, which it's recommended to make that prayer. It's recommended
to pray faster
To sit making vicar for Quran in keeping mu until this rock has
happened The sun has totally rised up then you pray to Doc does the
Prophet peace upon him said you get the reward of someone who made
patch. In other words, you get the reward of a wipe out all your
sins.
So that's the straw.
All right, keep Home
Depot time is between sunrise and it is encouraged that when praying
to table costs, one main tender a short prayer to be their prayers
as well. Alright, so the Sahaba at the time of the Prophet peace be
upon. They were getting nourished every time they prayed with the
Prophet peace be upon, okay. But in the summertime, if you pray to
pray Fajr in Medina is like three or four o'clock in the morning,
though her time is going to come around 12 or one. All right, so
that long, eight hours, is a quarter of a day. There's no Salah
Sahaba complaints of the Prophet peace be upon. So then the Prophet
peace be upon him established, go have prayer, where you're going to
pray anytime, before the permission drop to before the
hook. And it's recommended to do two for six or eight.
Now, this is one of the prayers which we're going to get to later,
that is the sign of a truly sincere worshipper. Why? Because
at this point, Allah knows everyone's busy. Everyone's at
work. Okay, everyone's at work. So the Prophet, Prophet peace be upon
him said Whoever prays at this time is one of what's called a
well being, which is people yearning for lots of kind of
words. And again, the reason this prayer came about has made these
companions complaint. They complain they said, half a quarter
of a day without prayer, right. That was their state. They were
getting nourished by the prayer, they weren't viewing the prayer as
a burden. They were getting nourished someone who will use the
prayer as a burden. Their heart is filled with the rust.
That's why they feel no sweetness. It's like someone if you take
certain medicine,
you won't be able to taste food for like half an hour. Okay, if
you take certain medicines that has iron in it,
your mouth will be covered. Like with with like an iron film. You
won't be able to taste food for a good half hour, maybe 20 minutes
until you've cargo wash it off. Right? Likewise people's hearts
are like to some people's hearts are so cool filled with trash and
rust. Is a mention of Allah brings them no sweetness. If the mention
of Allah azza wa jal doesn't bring serenity and sweetness to the art.
The solution is to make Toba repents and drown yourself in the
mention of Drown yourself in thicker because when you do
thicker Allah, when you listen to the or just keep your body in
God's house and make blue for every prayer. At that point,
you're washing away all that rust, then it might take some people an
hour, he watched it. Somebody will make take a year. Some people have
so much rust on their arts, it's gonna take them a good year of
scrubbing to get that rust off. Mirage, could you get it done
All right, so if we're not tasting sweetness in the prayer, we need
to make serious Toba to Allah and we need to drown ourselves we'll
do God's house the Quran and cut out everything else. Alright, so
that's the book of time 246 or eight that I've gots All right,
next one.
Sir isn't as soon as the sun tools passes Senate point in the sky.
This is called Pelto it's signed based on the deed is in the sun is
white. The shadow is shorter. So we'll be at this time and the
Northeast the shadow will be facing slightly leaning towards
these.
This is all
Alright, so over time, is basically when the sun reaches the
pinnacle in the sky. As soon as it tilts past the pinnacle, go where
is it? Now what do you have left in terms of the daytime? When we
say the day in when we're talking about prayer, when we say the day
we don't, we're not we don't need 24 hours. We mean when the sun is
up, that's the day. So as soon as the hook is when the day is at its
half a point. So what's left half a day
that half a day is going to be divided equally amongst the two
prayers good and awesome. Alright, so as soon as
The sun tilts past the zenith.
At that point, the shadow will be the shortest. And for us in the
Northern Hemisphere, the shadow will face north a little bit
until the sun goes halfway, which is really, at this point three
quarters 45 degrees, cut it at that point, that's what COVID is.
Again, I'm going to make the graph, I'm going to draw it.
Alright. So that's what COVID is. And it's all strt. God is the only
prayer, okay? Where if you delay it, it's not sinful. But of
course, if you pray it on, right away, it's better. And every
prayer, as soon as the prayer
as soon as the prayer comes in
every believer who knows about the prayer and is capable of praying,
a cloud descends over his head,
cloud descends over his head, causing his ability to think
clearly to be
disturbed.
When he prays, an angel blows it away. And if you think about it,
if you're a Muslim, and the prayer comes in, right, do your regular
most of you pray five times a day, when the prayer comes in, you
really can't function the same way until you make that prayer. So
some people, they go into a work zone, they do your your Quick Set,
they say, let me just do this. And then and that this little thing,
Allah will send you off into space from how it will mess it up,
they'll keep messing it up for you. He will not bless it, it will
become complicated, right? A small little thing becomes complex,
something you want it to do, you can it will not be blessed. Until
you say your prayer first. And then after that Allah opens the
doors for you. So praying on time, is one of the signs of success.
That's actually in the first chapter. One of the signs of one
of the forces to bring someone success is to pray as soon as the
time comes. Alright, but why did the Prophet do this? A couple of
reasons. First of all, the sun was so hot on the Muslims, okay? That
they were allowed to wait until it got a little shady. Okay, until it
got a little cooler, they're allowed to wait. Secondly, the
Prophet peace be upon him knows that people are working at this
hour. So he doesn't want to put pressure on them. And the Prophet
has this trait in Him. Many cadets, the problem was asked, Why
did you do this? Why did he do this? He said, I don't want to put
pressure on my homework. I don't want to make them feel awful. He
knows that people are at work. And so he has not made any idea about
delaying vote. For this reason, the memset vote is all FTR at
times, that means
delaying it is not simple. Again, though, you're not going to be
blessed. But it's not saying
alright, let's go to Austin now Austin is the exact opposite.
Awesome is the exact opposite. Let's go to the
postures in the shadow of an object equals the length of the
object itself. Its signs of the sun and its rays begin to look
yellow, they do it time is up to the shadow equals double the
length of an object after that is totally so it is simple. The the
way the press now I feel are present prohibited after us,
including the two friends during the restroom. In the Northeast,
and also time the shadow faces the northeast quadrant. By the end of
us, the shadow will be facing due east. This is a simple way to
determine the Qibla.
On prayer counters, they're often two times rasa as a second call
Tennessee had to be offset. This is because that it also has also
been narrated that Asana is in the shadow of an object equals double
that
amount and how
can it be considered this is the proper time and so it has become
this has become to be called kind of Vyasa Alright, so now Oscar is
the exact opposite from awesome has to have a sense of urgency to
it. Okay, now also time is when the sun is at how much now? This
is not this is 180 degrees. So this is 90. Ad 45 is what 135
Okay, 135 that slit under 35? How much is left? 45 degrees left. Now
split that 45 into what is that?
135. That was split split what? 40 by 2320 Let's say 2022. Let's just
say 22. So 135 That 22. Now it's slanted a lot now right? At that
point, it becomes prohibited to delay. Awesome. That's the only
time so you got 100 All 45 degrees left to pray. But that 45 is
cutting too. Right? But in two, so the first half the shadow will be
To the objects of the length, the length of the object,
the delivery time is when the shadow equals double the length.
So now, you're not going to sit there calculating, but you're
going to look at the sky starting to look yellow, you can look at
the sun with your eye. Right? That's another attribute. Before
that you're it's hurt, it hurts your eyes. Once you can see that
the sun is a perfect circle, and you're looking at it straight. And
it's yellow, and the shadows are really long. You'd have to have
prayed also before that, if you if you delayed us or up to then at
that point, you could fall into the category of the hypocrites.
The Prophet peace be upon him said the hypocrite, to look at the sun.
He knows it's awesome. He won't pray. No, wait, wait, wait, wait
until the shadow was really long. And the sun is really yellow. That
means you could look straight at the sun. And right before the sun
touches the horizon, he gets up and pecks like a chicken four
times.
All right, because the Prophet peace be upon him. Whenever people
prayed incorrectly, he likened it to an animal. So a chicken is
pecking on top up and down. So likewise, the prayer of the
hypocrite, the Prophet said, he'll get there, and they'll just pray
very quickly. From far away, he looks like a chicken going up and
down. Okay, he said, that is the prayer of the hypocrite. That is a
prayer of the hypocrite. That is a prayer of the hypocrite. So OSERS
time, has the exact opposite of vote. It has a great sense of
urgency to it. Because the Prophet attacks the one who believes it to
be like,
another thing one time, there were some enemies of the Muslims on one
side, like scouts, and then there are watching some other Muslims
already traveling. And so they're sitting there watching, and the
Muslims are praying Bilbo.
So once one guy, he said, Let's go
attack them. It's another said no, I want to watch how they pray. So
they watched how they pray and how they're all lined up. And then one
of those said, the prayer is a great time to attack the Muslims
and they're all praying, you can just go behind them and attack the
other guy, non Muslim guy, he said Catholic guy, he said, I can show
you a prayer they take more seriously. And they love it more
than their even their fathers. They love it more than they love
their families. In other words, they care for it more than they
care for their families. And he said What is that called? He said
that they call it Austin and that's why assaults on Austin is a
very serious Alright, so it's got to be done on time.
After incidents like this, the Prophet peace of the Quran gave
the Muslims a method of praying if they feared being attacked, and
that is covered later in the book. Alright, so that's awesome
opposite of the hook. This has a very strong sense of urgency.
Okay, keep going.
Mockery was in when the sunsets. And as the Prophet saw some said,
there's a redness in the sky. So
this is the western horizon. It can also be known by dark blue in
the eastern horizon. Lager was the only prayer that is all done every
time, which means that it has to be prayed as soon as it comes in,
delaying it for an unwarranted recent simple.
What about praying to rockets before monka the practices we saw
so it was a free market immediately after the event.
However, he made it clear that it was not what they would do. And in
fact, one will still get reward if he or she prayed between the event
and the call. Alright, so here's the thing when Jabril came to the
Prophet peace be upon him. He prayed fetcher at the beginning of
the time, vote at the beginning or at the beginning motive. As soon
as the sun had went under the horizon, then you pray to Aisha,
when it was all dark when there was no light left. The second day,
he prayed feather at the end of the time when the sun was just
about to come up, Zoho at the end of the time. Also at the end of
the time, Maghrib at the same time, and then Asia halfway
through the day.
So what does that tell us motive has one time. In other words,
there's no expensive time to pay mother. As soon as revenue comes
in any action someone takes
on purpose, delaying the prayer is sinful. With one exception is
breaking the past. Of course making wudu going to the prayer
getting in the prayer line on that all that is acceptable. breaking
the fast with just dates and milk is acceptable. Okay, but anything
else person is sinful for delaying the prayer. So when you see the
window motive and a set comes in and like whatever seven o'clock
modem is at 530 You should
and think to yourself that it's like oh, well, I can pray anytime
between 530 and seven. That's not how you should think you should
think I have to pray right away. You have to pray right away so
Maghrib has only one time. Okay.
All right now the practice of the Prophet was that and then it come
on right away and pray. Mother.
This is why in every box you'll see negative when do they pray on
time you'll never see negative is today's at six o'clock? No they
prayed on.
But the prophet is defined and wanted to make it known to
everyone that you're allowed. You're still allowed to make two
rakaats napkin. Let's say that the map whether called the prayer Imam
is still making will do so what am I going to do? You can pray to
doctors. That's fine.
Okay, next one.
He says in the West surprises lucid Shabbat, the redness
remaining from the sun's rays. It can also be known by the
appearance of the stars in the eastern horizon. The skies clear
the Adi time is up to the middle of the night, delaying the shaft
past midnight of the night. The runway is simply the province
although some of the leadership until one half of the night
had been Omar said he shot time isn't his until happy enough. All
right, so he had time. The TRT time is up to half the night.
And to purposely delay it more than half the night to sit down,
although it's still going to be accepted as a validation prayer up
to February, right. However, if you purposely delay paths after
night, that's wrong. Now how do you pray either you're gonna pray
the messages, domestic delays issue so that people could come?
Let's say you're at home and you're not praying the messages,
for whatever reason, you should pray should before you sleep.
Now what happens if you plan on staying up until three in the
morning, right or two in the morning, at that point, pray
between 12 and one pray around midnight, right? Right around
Facebook and then you could stay up. But if you plan on having a
regular evening where you're going to sleep at a regular time, you
should do all the things you plan on doing the creation at the end.
Right so ation is the last thing that you did.
Keep going he shall used to be referred to as our top of the
profit zone so did not like the snake because it refers to the
early nighttime from the Bedouin used to bring their candles, heat.
So someone said Do not let the veteran change the name of your
prayer a time as the time they bring in their campus.
The only prayers from which any delay was encouraged as a partner
and Isha. As with other thoughts on though, so let me encourage the
language into the heat of the sun and decrease such that people did
not have to walk on the beating sun to the masjid. This would only
apply for those who would walk the masjid in the heat. But as those
who prayed at home, it does not apply as Reshef the thoughts all
of a sudden, we encourage a slight delay here too, so that people
could complete their domestic chores and then we get to the
master in one's home abroad, sell them encourage them to leave their
evening and then pray for secret unless one plan is to spend the
entire night away. And that case you should pray before that time
it is frowned upon to sleep between entrepreneur Nisha
Alright, so
sleep your sleep times recommended sleep times and discourage the
bounds are all connected to the prayers. And we're sort of people
living with the sun and the water and all these things are the moon.
So it these things have effects on us. Now sleep times is like they
work like this. There. There's regular sleep. There's double
sleep and there's negative sleep. Okay, and it's interestingly I've
always always taught this in connection with the prayer times.
So double sleep is the most powerful sleep. Okay, and the
number one most powerful sleep that rejuvenates the body. Is
prayer asleep after the hook
after the what is considered the number one sleep
then you got the second best double sleep like literally
doublets if you sleep half an hour it's as if you slept it out.
Is after ation right after ation just counts literally like to
double sleep.
Okay
anything past the middle of the night until feta they say accounts
for the body like regular sleep like once the
now you have negative sleep sleep that makes you more tired and the
worst sleep at all completely the properties you find him says it
needs some mental disturbance is after awesome such that you sleep
when it's daytime and you wake up when it's dark.
You sleep after officer and you wake up with his photo. The
province says who continues to do this have mental disturbance in
their brain. Alright, so stay away from that sleep at all costs at
all costs stay away from that the other two sleeps that are
discouraged are after fetcher. In other words when you wake up
professor you should try to stay up a little bit at least let the
sun come up. Right let's let the sun come up. And then after that
is after maghrib
so you pray about sleep and then you have to wake up for Aisha This
too is discouraged.
And then
so these are the these are the main sleeps that are discouraged
definitely after Austin ever.
Alright, so
with that said, there are two more but after budget and then
and after motive, are lightly discouraged. After OS are heavily
discouraged, such that it's laid out and then you wake up, it's
dark. And the best thing after the war, so much so Omar bin al
Khattab didn't sleep the night at all, he slept Tuesday after the
renowned. That's all he slept. Six Sharabi who died in 1996 students.
Many of the
many, many kids youth do that today, too, but for the wrong
reasons. They're online all night long, right? And then they're
sleeping after fed or sleeping actually right before federal.
checking them say I wake up from bed and I'll set my alarm so I
don't get this
question. Awesome. Where do you sit when the when the sun tilts
pass? It's the net. That's the heartbreaker. And then when the
shadow reaches 135 degrees, that's all acrd Time for author. So the
rest 45 degrees you said it's the only time you have to and if you
do if you want to make up Joel Harper and during that 45 degrees,
you can't do it right? You said no. You could do obligate makeup
obligatory prayers when the sun is set, got it? Got it. Okay. So that
would probably mean the last like 22 and a half degrees the sun is
okay. And I'm gonna make a draw. I'm gonna just it's a very simple
thing a line and
where the sub.
Alright, hold your question. We'll come back we'll do questions and
then very quickly go through chapter one, which is really like
for the heart, encourage us to focus on the fair, will really go
quickly through chapters one through three and q&a and
discussion. And then our food after issue