Shadee Elmasry – Purification and Prayer Class #12 2of2

Shadee Elmasry
AI: Summary ©
The importance of praying and reciting the Prophet's words during a prayer is discussed, as well as the importance of not eating before prayer and washing someone who died. The segment also touches on the history of the Easter holiday, including Abrahamic holidays and the waiver of the holy Most. The importance of forgiveness and protecting others from the loss of their lives is emphasized, along with the importance of hedging a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap in a gap
AI: Transcript ©
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All

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right, two to 10. Now that two to 10 you can either do to Salam out

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to Salam out, and you don't have to do to it's not two or 10. It's

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2468 or 10. Okay, so you're gonna do to Salam out to SoLoMo?

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Or you could do

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to, to shut hood. Keep getting up, right and continuous, it could be

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continuous. So Stephen Witter in general, it's prayed in these two

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different ways, either continuous or cut up as 22211 or all

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together.

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Is that clear with anyone? Any questions on that? Yeah.

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Yeah, so it'll be in that case, it'll be

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three sets 579 or 12. Like that. It'll be like that.

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Yeah.

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Okay, so we should do this right before we go to sleep. But

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if you fear missing it, you can pray right after ation.

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Let's say someone is afraid of missing Witter. Like, I know I'm

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lazy, right. I don't know if I'm going to make if I go home, I'm

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not going to pray which I'm just going to do whatever. So you could

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pray with her right after Aisha to okay in case you fear being lazy,

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and that's acceptable to

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remember where Aisha has one

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sunnah to sunnah. Rakas. And then there's Stefan Witter. So,

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the sunnah to sunnah records are optional, right? But stuff and

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which are stronger, right? So if you're say I don't got five

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records in me, I don't have enough gas for five records only have gas

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for three records. Right? Then do the chef and The Witcher three

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records.

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If you plan on staying up all night, then pray them right before

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the night is over. Pray them in the last portion of the night.

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Which is actually the best time to pray

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then yeah, then you can do Chefman which are there. You don't

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know if you plan on staying up. If you plan on waking up. I mean,

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before fetcher delay yourself on which I'm prayed in that time.

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In most cases people pray to on one.

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In them it is recommended to recite suited Allah in the first

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record Kathy rune and the second and the three calls, which are the

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last three sores in the winter. Alternatively, one may recite

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Kaffee rune in the first class in the second and the two calls in

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the winter. This is recommended but whatever Quran one recites is

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acceptable and remember, in all of the prayer the surah after suits

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and Fattah is a sunnah in your if your whole day you did not you

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recited only suited Fattah in your prayer, it's valid. So the

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Quran recited after the Sunday after the fact is Asuna in all

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cases, obligatory and recommended prayers.

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Alright, lastly is also permitted to pray chef and which are all at

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once without the synonyms in between. And you'd only salam

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after the third raka this case would resemble mother with the two

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showed in the second and third ruckus. Any questions on chef and

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with him? Yep.

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No wedge of the word wedge is a means obligatory. And the Imam the

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early Imams felt that the shefa was so important, right that they

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categorize it almost like an obligation. Right? Almost like an

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obligate so that's how heavy and serious shefa and with your

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prayers are.

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Yeah, you just make the intention of Chefin which and when it comes

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to intention

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The intention does not ever have to be spoken. But according to

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Imam Shafi, you're better off speaking it so that it becomes

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there's no confusion at all. So again, the intention is in your

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heart, but if you speak it

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It clarifies it even more.

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All right next prayer we go to its allotted eight. All right, we're

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going to start going on to a lot of different prayers here.

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Let's have

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let's have Anna read for us.

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Was the proper time there should be tugging from the morning until

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the prayer there is no as a four o'clock. It is a very very strong

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summer for men and women. Even the women

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not paying for the time, even though she did not cry. It was

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traditionally held in open fields outside the city laws. It is the

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reverse or Joomla or the priors first.

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Alright, so first thing right off the bat, you imagine Joomla and

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then swapping it. Right? Prayer first speech Second.

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Okay, you've got

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seven techniques, the second spot, the Hanafi. School follows

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narration from even stating three interferes with the first and

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three times before before the second

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All right, so he says Allahu Akbar, that's one, right then he

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does six more. He said, he keeps saying Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,

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before students in Facha until he says it a total of seven times

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seven ticker beers. Second, raka he gets up, Allahu Akbar, that

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doesn't count. Then he starts off with five. He does take a beer

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five times. So that's the second point. That's different about Eid.

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Okay, are you prayer the extra seven tech beers in the beginning,

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five tech beers in the second clip was the same, he gives a clip but

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same beginning, sits down in the middle for a few seconds, then

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gets up and gives a second half. Okay, just like Joomla

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Okay, keep going.

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It is recommended.

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In contrast.

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Okay, so the two aids

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the one which is either fifth, or is literally the aid of breaking

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the fast, which is on the first of show, after the month of Ramadan.

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This year, it's going to be something like

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August 28, or something like that. Ramadan is starting like, July 29.

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Okay, so it'll be the end of August, sometime in the end of

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August will be a third fifth. And it is recommended to eat first

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thing in the morning. Because it's gonna you're doing the opposite of

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fasting. Right?

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The second aid is about

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is about 60 Some days after this this aid, and it's called agent

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Aha. Which means the aid of slaughtering because in this, you

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sacrifice animals, okay? And you give keep a third for yourself,

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give a third to your friends and family and give a third to charity

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that's recommended. Not everyone could do this. People who have

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money can do that. And this is in commemoration of the Prophet

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Ibrahim alayhis. Salam, Prophet Ibrahim.

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What what is this all about? This this holiday is Abrahamic holiday,

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in which Ibrahim alayhi salam was commanded. Allah saw that Abraham

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has become very attached to his son. So he commanded his Ibrahim

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to slaughter his son, okay. And Ibrahim accepted this command and

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ismail also accepted this command. And then at the last minute, Angel

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Jibreel came down and he said Allah was just testing you do not

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slaughter your son rather slaughter a sheep and Abraham

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Angel Jibreel brought him a sheep. And they slaughtered that kept

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eight a third for themselves, gave a third to their friends and

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family and gave the third in charity. Okay, and so that's part

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of the holiday as well.

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The other aspect of it is that for it's, it's, it's the 10th day of

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the month of the Hijra. The first nine days are the days of which

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people will be at the pilgrimage. Okay, people will be at Mecca,

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making Hajj and if we are here,

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obviously we don't have Hajj.

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But people can also slaughter animals here. Okay, and get the

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reward of that. So that aid prayer is the opposite. You don't eat

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until after the prayer. Right? You don't eat in the morning until

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after the these are sunless right. And around the time of these

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holidays. The Imams usually will clarify we'll just repeat again

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what is the rituals and traditions about these holidays but that's

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what the holidays are. First one for fasting the whole month of

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Ramadan. And the second one for the pilgrimage people who have

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done Hajj

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or any questions on how to their Eid prayer is done.

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All right now let's go to Janaza prayer funeral prayer.

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Okay. When someone dies, what do we do? All right and keep reading

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or students in the first the pacifies in the second Salah era

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comedian in the third to offer the disease and in the fourth for all

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diseased

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you can also be done in the absence of the disease even after

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his burial. Since ultimately it is a suffocation. An example of this

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is the prophets prayer. Who found the Ethiopian King. Okay, good.

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So, this prayer someone dies, what what is a ritual? How do we handle

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someone who dies in Islam, someone dies, within 24 hours, they should

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be in their grave. That's a rule of thumb. within 24 hours, they

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should be in their grave. Okay. Deceased should not be left out of

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their grave for a long period of time if they are the people who

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are responsible for that. They're blame worthy, okay. First thing

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you do is that during someone's death as someone's dying, the

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people should be around him praying for him saying let ilaha

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illallah reciting Quran, okay, and telling him giving him good news

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that he's about to go to a place of mercy, a place better than this

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life. Then the person dies after the person dies. He's washed with

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a lukewarm water, okay by relatives or other people. Okay,

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and a man should not wash a woman that is a foreign woman to him.

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Okay. In other words, a regular woman dies, the average Muslim man

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is not going to come and wash her only her relative her male, her

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male or her husband, or her father. Or if there's no woman at

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all, then they give her a dry will do. Right? They don't wash her at

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all. They leave her body. If a man dies, then the men will wash him

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with a lukewarm water just washed his whole body. Then they perfume

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the body and enshrouded with white white garments, okay, an odd

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number of white garments.

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And from there, they take it to the mosque, okay, from wherever

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the body is washed. It goes to the masjid. Okay. Of course it is

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permissible for family to come and just look at the the face or the

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of the of the person one more time and pray for the person and have a

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moment of privacy all that's permissible.

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As soon as the body is in Shroud it it goes straight to the masjid

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and we get to the masjid.

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It goes right up front. And the Janessa funeral prayer is done for

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that person. How's the Janaza prayer done?

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Standing, everyone says Allahu Akbar follows the Imam. Allah

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Akbar. He received suit. It's unfair to her your site so it's

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unfair to help with the intention that he gets the reward of it. Of

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that recitation. You recite Allah you say Allahu Akbar the second

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time, then you say Salah Ibrahimi which remember is in the beginning

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of this book Allahumma Salli ala Muhammad wa ala Ali Muhammad what?

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Robotic I'm gonna do it Muhammad what Hamama do it Muhammad came

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isolator with him to Baraka Ibrahim Allah brain Philomena in a

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cameo Majid and there are different different little

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differences. Also, like Ibrahim is the same. As long as it involves

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the prophet is family Abraham and his family. That Salah Ibrahimi,

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you say that with the intention that he gets the reward of it, or

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she you say Allahu Akbar a third time. And then silently everyone

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says all of its silent by the way, you make supplicate for the

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deceased, either in Arabic or to yourself in your heart, He make

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dua for the diseases, such as Oh ALLAH forgive him, replace him

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with company better than the company of this dunya give him an

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abode better than the abode of this world. overlook any of his

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flaws, like cover up any of his flaws, all these things, reward

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him with the best of the deeds that he's ever done, et cetera,

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then say Allahu Akbar the third or fourth time and now you make

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supplication for all of the diseases of the Muslims all the

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Muslims who died from that person to the first Muslim whoever died

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Okay. The first Muslim who ever died which is the Ethiopian King

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the Joshi the first Muslim ever to die Ethiopian King the Joshi

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King the Joshi just to give you a little thing about him before he

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move on.

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When the Muslims were being persecuted in Mecca,

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okay.

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When the muscles were being persecuted in Mecca, the Prophet

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peace be upon him, send them to Ethiopia. He got permission from

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Angel Jibreel from Allah, the Muslims can go to Ethiopia and

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live in peace. Why King the Joshi was a Christian ruler who was very

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good. Okay.

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Actually, just as to fix my facts. There may have been

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two people who died before him that were killed before him. Just

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a little factor. King the Joshi was a good king who was a

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Christian king and

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when he listened to the Muslims, he actually accepted the Prophet

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peace be upon him, and he became a Muslim

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When his bishops all heard this, they and the elites of the

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country, they started to spread rumors that he's not a Christian

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anymore. He was in trouble. So what did he do? He did something

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called Tolia. A practice that is permissible when you're in

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trouble. It's called todavia. All right, it's not the best practice,

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but it's permissible when you're in trouble. What is totally a toad

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is to say a

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to say something, knowing that it will be understood one way while

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you understand it another way. So what did he do? He wrote, he took

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a pen of paper, there wasn't paper at the time parchment. And he

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wrote, La ilaha illAllah. Muhammad Rasul Allah on it, he folded it,

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and he put it in his jacket pocket in his shirt pocket. Then he went

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out to his balcony to the people. And then he said,

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he spoke to give a speech. And then he said, What do you all

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believe? Okay. And they said, We believe that Jesus is the Son of

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God. Right? And then they gave the Christian doctrine basically. And

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then he said, I too, he said, I believe in this. Right? And when

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he pointed to himself, they thought he's pointing saying, I,

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and he knows that he means this sheet that's in his paper sheet

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that's in his pocket. Alright, so he technically told the truth,

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right. But he knew that it not would not be understood by the

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people. And that is actually permissible for a person to do.

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Right. When they're jammed. If you're between a rock and a hard

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place, you can practice toady and Prophet Ibrahim practice toady as

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well. Okay, yes.

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As I was telling you earlier,

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moms, so we have like the nozzles and things like that. So we would

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have issues sometimes with the families.

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Let's say someone

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passed away. Yeah, there was one sister who had converted to her

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Shahada. Yeah. Your sleep. Okay. seizure. So her family was arguing

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that we want her to have a Christian burial. And her husband

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was saying, No, she's, she's gonna have a janazah. Yeah. So all I

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remember is that she ended up having a weak

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body back to the masjid. Yeah.

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Okay, so the Imam was saying that it's better to have something in

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writing, stating a will. Yeah. Even if it's like a piece of food

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for you get it notarized? Yeah, you know, demanding that your

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family respect your wishes. Yeah, that's a good point. People should

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have a will. And people should know that. Anything that involves

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death, any document like inheritance, will any

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documentation that involves death is meaningless if it's not legally

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notarized, right? And you could find like, what they call notary

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publics are certain people who work with the state who have like

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a stamp. And that makes a document official, right? So if I write a

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document, even if I do a video, right, it's not legal

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documentation, if it involves death, right? If it involves

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death, it has to be legally notarized. So

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people should get wills and do that and make sure that their what

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their desires are, or their wishes are respected. That's a good put.

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So kina Joshi, he then died in Ethiopia, when the news came to

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the Prophet he Prophet made Janaza prayer on him from Mecca. Right.

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So it's, it's a prayer supplication. Now, what happens

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after the Janaza prayer, the Janaza prayer is a conditional

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obligation upon every Muslim male and female, okay, of a mature age.

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What does that mean a condition obligation and what are the

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conditions? The conditions are that you have no real reason not

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to be there? And we mean, and what is the real reason? Anything work

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distance sickness, prior commitments? You can a person

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cannot be just sitting on their couch and not attend the prayer.

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Okay. The actual prayer, if you're at work is acceptable. If it's far

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it's acceptable. If

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you're exhausted, it's acceptable. All those are acceptable

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conditions. However, if you're healthy and you have time, and you

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have leisure

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to skip Janaza prayer is a minor sin. He cannot skip and as whether

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you know the person or not, okay, now, the next part is the march

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from the mosque to the funeral. Okay from the masjid to start to

00:19:56 --> 00:19:57

the graveyard.

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

The graveyard that is recommend

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

And at that point, it's recommended that it's not a bigot.

00:20:02 --> 00:20:07

What's obligatory is the prayer. And also it's frowned upon for

00:20:07 --> 00:20:08

women to join

00:20:09 --> 00:20:13

the procession from the masjid to the graveyard. And of course, the

00:20:13 --> 00:20:18

procession used to be on foot, obviously now it's in cars. Right?

00:20:18 --> 00:20:22

It's frowned upon, right for a Muslim woman to be there. Why?

00:20:22 --> 00:20:24

Because of the,

00:20:25 --> 00:20:29

obviously, the imagery of burning someone, right? The Prophet did

00:20:29 --> 00:20:33

not want the women there, because they will be moved so much.

00:20:35 --> 00:20:39

Then the last part is the actual lowering of the person into the

00:20:39 --> 00:20:43

grave. You lower the person into the graveyard, or into the grave,

00:20:44 --> 00:20:48

and you face him, his chest should face the Qibla. So let's say this

00:20:48 --> 00:20:53

was a graveyard, you would put him right, his face facing the Qibla

00:20:53 --> 00:20:57

on his right side, on his right side, chest facing the direction

00:20:57 --> 00:21:01

of the fibula. You put him in there, you cover him up, all the

00:21:01 --> 00:21:04

while, you should be saying Leila Allah, Allah, Allah, Allah Allah,

00:21:04 --> 00:21:09

it's recommended for you to linger a little bit. It's frowned upon

00:21:09 --> 00:21:13

for everyone just to leave. Right? Because we believe that soul is

00:21:13 --> 00:21:17

still there, right? It's still aware. And if everyone just

00:21:17 --> 00:21:20

leaves, it's a startling experience. According to the

00:21:20 --> 00:21:23

Prophet, peace be upon him. Rather, a couple of people should

00:21:23 --> 00:21:28

linger. be staying there making dua praying for the person just

00:21:28 --> 00:21:31

being there. When the last person leaves, that's when the angels

00:21:31 --> 00:21:36

come and question that soul what he believes what did you believe,

00:21:36 --> 00:21:40

then they either open his grave, and it becomes a small version of

00:21:40 --> 00:21:44

paradise, or they leave it constricted, and he suffers. Okay,

00:21:44 --> 00:21:45

so that's

00:21:46 --> 00:21:52

death from the moment of death until the actual burial, right?

00:21:52 --> 00:21:58

It's actually frowned upon, to to have big edifices on the graves

00:21:58 --> 00:22:03

because it makes distinctions between rich and poor. That's

00:22:03 --> 00:22:05

actually very frowned upon. In Islam.

00:22:06 --> 00:22:11

What a person can have is a slab that indicates who they are, and

00:22:11 --> 00:22:12

indicates

00:22:14 --> 00:22:18

the space basically, because if you just leave it, you end up not

00:22:18 --> 00:22:22

knowing who's buried where and you could walk on a grave. But to have

00:22:22 --> 00:22:28

a slab there is acceptable, or simply a slab at the head flat and

00:22:28 --> 00:22:31

not mentioned God's name on it, because birds will come poop on

00:22:31 --> 00:22:34

it, people might step on it, you shouldn't, there's no need to put

00:22:34 --> 00:22:38

God's name on it. Right? Because it's not respectful. So you simply

00:22:38 --> 00:22:39

put the person's name.

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

And the year, whatever you want, you can put anything you want on

00:22:44 --> 00:22:50

the slab. But to put up stuff high, it costs $1,000. And then

00:22:50 --> 00:22:53

the next person next to you is poor, and they can't even afford a

00:22:53 --> 00:22:58

basic slab. It makes people feel bad, right. So we are frowned upon

00:22:58 --> 00:22:59

from doing so. Okay.

00:23:01 --> 00:23:04

Anyway, questions on janazah prayer.

00:23:06 --> 00:23:07

For instance.

00:23:11 --> 00:23:16

Yes, yes, if no bodies are found, and it's you reach a degree of

00:23:16 --> 00:23:21

certainty that the bodies will not be found, right. At that point,

00:23:21 --> 00:23:25

you can do what's the Prophet did, which is the Janaza prayer in

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

absentia. In this case, it will be Janaza.

00:23:29 --> 00:23:31

Everyone's in absentia, because we don't know where the body is. And

00:23:31 --> 00:23:35

so you would simply do a Janaza prayer, everyone would do a prayer

00:23:35 --> 00:23:39

in the masjid. Right. And you could do Janaza prayer anytime you

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

could do it in your home. Right? You could do Janaza prayer

00:23:43 --> 00:23:47

in any place at any time. Okay, but it can only it should only be

00:23:47 --> 00:23:49

done once.

00:23:51 --> 00:23:54

And for example, we're not going to do Janaza every year from my

00:23:54 --> 00:23:58

grandfather, he just, it's only done once. Other than that, you

00:23:58 --> 00:24:02

can just do regular supplications at any time, regular dua for

00:24:02 --> 00:24:06

people can be done at any time. And it's recommended, actually one

00:24:06 --> 00:24:07

of the

00:24:08 --> 00:24:13

one of the prayers do us that people said it makes you special

00:24:13 --> 00:24:17

in the sight of Allah is that if you pray for mercy,

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

and forgiveness and ease,

00:24:22 --> 00:24:28

right, mercy, forgiveness, ease and protection, right? For all the

00:24:28 --> 00:24:33

Muslims from the beginning to the end, if you make this dua

00:24:34 --> 00:24:39

first thing do you make when you wake up? And last thing before you

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

sleep? mercy, forgiveness

00:24:45 --> 00:24:50

mercy, forgiveness and protection for all the Muslims, the dead and

00:24:50 --> 00:24:53

the living. Right that is one of the heaviest draws in the sight of

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

Allah because it shows your selfless, you're thinking of

00:24:56 --> 00:24:59

others, right? You're thinking of others and think of how many

00:24:59 --> 00:25:00

people

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

That applies to, right how many Muslims that applies to.

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

All right, any other questions on janazah?

00:25:08 --> 00:25:09

Okay.

00:25:13 --> 00:25:19

Yes, suicide is a prohibition for a person to do. But ultimately it

00:25:19 --> 00:25:25

is a forgivable sin. And you still do janazah prayer, the only person

00:25:25 --> 00:25:29

you don't We don't do janazah prayer upon is someone who died in

00:25:29 --> 00:25:33

battle, right? The people who died in battle, right, we don't prey

00:25:33 --> 00:25:37

upon them or wash them. As they died, they get put in their grave.

00:25:37 --> 00:25:41

That's it. Right. Now, there's another method that they used to

00:25:41 --> 00:25:43

use, you could use different methods, when you put people in

00:25:43 --> 00:25:47

the grave, you could put them in a box, a wooden box, so literally,

00:25:47 --> 00:25:52

you're not putting dirt right on them. Or you can curve out the

00:25:52 --> 00:25:54

grave in the shape of an L.

00:25:56 --> 00:26:00

And you put the person in the little pocket, right? And so when

00:26:00 --> 00:26:03

you pour the dirt on, it doesn't go directly on the person either.

00:26:04 --> 00:26:09

Right? Does everyone get how that works? Like you you dig down like

00:26:09 --> 00:26:12

this, I like to you, but then you take the bottom and you dig out a

00:26:12 --> 00:26:17

little extra space, and you put the person in that space, that

00:26:17 --> 00:26:20

pocket, then when you put the dirt it won't go directly on the

00:26:20 --> 00:26:25

person. Right. So but in any event, the martyrs who die in

00:26:25 --> 00:26:30

battle, get killed in war, do not get buried, sorry, do not get

00:26:30 --> 00:26:34

washed in shrouded or preyed upon, because the Prophet peace be upon

00:26:34 --> 00:26:39

him says they don't experience death the way everyone else does.

00:26:39 --> 00:26:43

They're still alive. In other words, when we experienced death,

00:26:43 --> 00:26:46

there's going to be regular experience for everyone. First,

00:26:46 --> 00:26:49

your soul goes straight up to the heavens to the Throne of Allah,

00:26:49 --> 00:26:53

then it comes back down. It hovers around the body until it's buried.

00:26:53 --> 00:26:58

Once it's buried, it lives a life in the of what we call bizarre.

00:26:58 --> 00:27:03

Neither of this world nor of the next world, it's a middle range.

00:27:03 --> 00:27:08

And it's questioned by the angels, okay? But the murderer does not

00:27:08 --> 00:27:12

live like that. The Prophet peace be upon him set at the moment. All

00:27:12 --> 00:27:17

right, the, the murderer dies, okay, his soul is placed into the

00:27:17 --> 00:27:21

soul of a bird that flies around heaven. So he's neither

00:27:21 --> 00:27:25

questioned, nor does he feel that he's being put in a grave. Person

00:27:25 --> 00:27:29

who dies on the battlefields is a special level. So they're not

00:27:30 --> 00:27:33

treated like they're dead at all. Okay. And you know,

00:27:34 --> 00:27:38

it's really we don't even say he died, we say he was murdered,

00:27:38 --> 00:27:39

which means a total different

00:27:41 --> 00:27:44

life after his death, total different. And when he goes on to

00:27:44 --> 00:27:48

the Day of Judgment, he's not asked what he did, there's no

00:27:48 --> 00:27:51

account, like there are verses of Quran that tell you, you're going

00:27:51 --> 00:27:53

to be resurrected.

00:27:54 --> 00:27:58

You're going to be given a book of your deeds, and then the scale

00:27:58 --> 00:28:01

will come up, and your good deeds and be put on your bad deeds will

00:28:01 --> 00:28:05

be put. And after the scale comes up, you get to see you did good or

00:28:05 --> 00:28:08

bad. Then you go to heaven and you on the way to heaven, though you

00:28:08 --> 00:28:12

have to wait. Right? You got to wait, there are other people in

00:28:12 --> 00:28:16

front of you. So it's a process? Well, the martyrs who die on the

00:28:16 --> 00:28:21

battlefield, okay. Do not experience any of that. They have

00:28:21 --> 00:28:26

like just like an airport. We go we arrive at JFK. But when

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

Bill Clinton arrives at JFK, he doesn't go where we go, right?

00:28:30 --> 00:28:35

There's a special route for for VIPs. Right to give a rough

00:28:35 --> 00:28:38

analogy. That's what it is on the almost the AMA those who died on

00:28:38 --> 00:28:42

the battlefield, they have a special experience completely that

00:28:42 --> 00:28:46

is like a VIP shortcut. directly there. Yep.

00:28:51 --> 00:28:55

Now now, there are other categories of martyrs, right? That

00:28:55 --> 00:28:58

are a little less less than the the murder of the battlefields

00:28:59 --> 00:29:03

where it's neither like everyone else, nor is it the one who died

00:29:03 --> 00:29:07

in the battlefields. It's a middle level, like everything's a little

00:29:07 --> 00:29:10

bit better for them, but they're not the martyrs of the

00:29:10 --> 00:29:13

battlefield. And they are people who drowned people who burned, a

00:29:13 --> 00:29:16

woman dies in pregnancy, a man who dies defending his wealth or his

00:29:16 --> 00:29:16

family.

00:29:19 --> 00:29:23

Someone who dies by a building collapsing on him and someone who

00:29:23 --> 00:29:28

dies by His internal organ, failing or exploding upon it.

00:29:28 --> 00:29:33

Right, Mattoon. So all of these categories of people who died this

00:29:33 --> 00:29:39

very difficult deaths, they are treated like the dead, but they

00:29:39 --> 00:29:43

are martyrs of a different type. It's not exactly that type, who

00:29:43 --> 00:29:46

died on the battlefield? It's a second type, which means when they

00:29:46 --> 00:29:51

get to the death judgment, they can take 70 of their family and

00:29:51 --> 00:29:52

friends with them to paradise.

00:29:53 --> 00:29:58

Right, which is good. Let's say I go to let's say I die. My

00:29:58 --> 00:29:59

grandfather died a martyr.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:04

He drowned, let's say, or my best friend, let's say he drowned. And

00:30:04 --> 00:30:09

I messed up in life. I might be the 70, he might pull me out and

00:30:09 --> 00:30:13

say this person, don't give him a count. Take him right away. So the

00:30:13 --> 00:30:17

mark, that type of martyrdom is very special. Right? And they

00:30:17 --> 00:30:20

could take people who otherwise might be in some trouble, right?

00:30:21 --> 00:30:25

might be in some trouble. They'll pull them out. And the ghost take

00:30:25 --> 00:30:28

them straight to heaven. For diseases to

00:30:30 --> 00:30:35

know specifically of the stomach. Yeah, stomach imploded, or

00:30:35 --> 00:30:37

exploded. Yep.

00:30:39 --> 00:30:43

The half is has a different thing, the half for the one who memorize

00:30:43 --> 00:30:46

Quran, his parent, the Prophet, peace be upon him said, on the Day

00:30:46 --> 00:30:50

of Judgment, his parents are treated as a king and a queen.

00:30:51 --> 00:30:55

Right? And they're given crowns of light on their heads, and they're

00:30:55 --> 00:30:56

on thrones. So,

00:30:58 --> 00:31:01

but this intercession, Allah can give it to whomever he wishes, and

00:31:01 --> 00:31:06

it's not limited to 70. Right? Intercession means that

00:31:07 --> 00:31:10

Allah gives you permission to pull people out of trouble on the Day

00:31:10 --> 00:31:15

of Judgment, even if they're in *, as believers, right, if they

00:31:15 --> 00:31:19

were pagans, or hypocrites, then it's another story. But if he's a

00:31:19 --> 00:31:23

believer who sinned, right, then at that point, you can pull them

00:31:23 --> 00:31:26

out. Right? Yep.

00:31:31 --> 00:31:32

See, saying,

00:31:33 --> 00:31:39

for certain people, you know, who have will get intercession?

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

Because they,

00:31:44 --> 00:31:50

because of that, they won't be like in the Hellfire thing we

00:31:50 --> 00:31:53

receive, like the full punishment or whatever, like when they're in

00:31:53 --> 00:31:58

*, like they won't like it. Like I heard him saying, you know,

00:31:58 --> 00:32:01

they'll only get to like maybe the knee who is that?

00:32:03 --> 00:32:07

No, who is only receives limited punishment

00:32:08 --> 00:32:13

to believers? I think so. Yeah. Yeah. Believers who are gonna get

00:32:13 --> 00:32:18

intercession? That's correct. A sinful believer, all someone who's

00:32:18 --> 00:32:24

a believer, but has done major major wrongs, major sense, and did

00:32:24 --> 00:32:28

not repent before they died. They get put into the Hellfire to a

00:32:28 --> 00:32:35

degree, there's their degrees. And all of those sin, sinful believers

00:32:35 --> 00:32:39

eventually are removed from the hellfire, and their punishments

00:32:39 --> 00:32:44

are of degrees. It's not all it's not the may not be a punishment of

00:32:44 --> 00:32:46

their whole body. Alright, so

00:32:48 --> 00:32:51

Prophet peace be upon and describe the least punishment of the

00:32:51 --> 00:32:57

Hellfire is someone who has coals on their heels, hot coals on their

00:32:57 --> 00:33:01

heels, okay, that causes their blood to boil all the way up to

00:33:01 --> 00:33:04

their brain. Okay, so obviously, that's, that's not the least

00:33:04 --> 00:33:07

that's the least. But it's not something that is to be reckoned

00:33:07 --> 00:33:09

with. Right? So

00:33:11 --> 00:33:14

the point is, all of those believers, eventually they will

00:33:14 --> 00:33:20

pay their price. And they will be taken out by an angel, okay, and

00:33:20 --> 00:33:22

tossed into a river.

00:33:23 --> 00:33:27

And their body then starts to cool off in that river and that river

00:33:27 --> 00:33:32

winds them okay, until they come off to the side of the river onto

00:33:32 --> 00:33:37

the side of the river. And from the side of the river, their body

00:33:37 --> 00:33:43

is reformed. Okay, their body is reformed as a regular body, and

00:33:43 --> 00:33:46

then they have to walk to paradise. Okay, the walk to

00:33:46 --> 00:33:52

paradise until that level of hellfire, okay, will be empty,

00:33:52 --> 00:33:57

completely empty, someday it will be completely empty. So that's the

00:33:57 --> 00:34:02

first level of the Hellfire which is for the believers who had very

00:34:02 --> 00:34:04

bad lives lived very bad lives.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:16

Okay, good question person never learned about Islam and the diet.

00:34:19 --> 00:34:21

Allah subhana which Allah the Prophet peace be upon have talked

00:34:21 --> 00:34:24

about this and said Allah subhana wa, China's take such an

00:34:24 --> 00:34:28

individual and gives them a special test on the Day of

00:34:28 --> 00:34:35

Judgment. So they will be tested were tested here, right? Well,

00:34:35 --> 00:34:37

they didn't get to take the test. They never heard of Islam. So

00:34:37 --> 00:34:42

that's no test for them. They're tested on the Day of Judgment, a

00:34:42 --> 00:34:46

test that is appropriate to them. Okay. Others said if they

00:34:46 --> 00:34:52

maintained decency and goodness within themselves, right, so their

00:34:52 --> 00:34:58

test is the moral choices of life. So just because you didn't hear

00:34:58 --> 00:34:59

about Muhammad peace be upon him.

00:35:00 --> 00:35:02

And the Quran and Islam doesn't mean you're not tested, you're

00:35:02 --> 00:35:07

tested every day, right? A person comes upon a thief. Does he let

00:35:07 --> 00:35:12

him go? Or does he tell the owner? So he's tried to stop him these

00:35:12 --> 00:35:17

moral tests? Right? Some people said that it's both, that if he

00:35:17 --> 00:35:22

passed those moral tests in this life, he'll pass them in the test

00:35:22 --> 00:35:26

of the afterlife. So ultimately, the answer is that they will be

00:35:26 --> 00:35:28

tested a unique tests for them in the afterlife.

00:35:32 --> 00:35:32

Yeah.

00:35:35 --> 00:35:41

In their grave, they will not have some, we really don't know to be

00:35:41 --> 00:35:44

honest with you. We really don't know. But what I can tell you that

00:35:44 --> 00:35:49

some have speculated that, that the grave takes on the nature of

00:35:49 --> 00:35:50

their heart.

00:35:51 --> 00:35:54

The grave takes on the nature of their heart, if they were people

00:35:54 --> 00:35:55

have great anger.

00:35:57 --> 00:36:01

If envy, hatred, okay,

00:36:02 --> 00:36:06

stubbornness, all of these diseases, it will be reflected as

00:36:06 --> 00:36:10

something negative. But if they had other good qualities and who

00:36:10 --> 00:36:13

does who's not mixed, every human being is mixed good and bad,

00:36:13 --> 00:36:18

right? The good qualities will mix so their grave will be their

00:36:18 --> 00:36:21

heart, the reflection of their heart.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:25

But ultimately, that is a speculation we really don't know.

00:36:28 --> 00:36:33

All right, now we move to Tahajjud prayer, the the best prayer of the

00:36:33 --> 00:36:37

supererogatory prayers that you can make. There is no better

00:36:37 --> 00:36:41

prayer than Tahajjud prayer. Right? We said there are stronger

00:36:41 --> 00:36:44

Sundays like the two before fetcher, Chef and witches.

00:36:45 --> 00:36:46

Alright, let's have Jessica read this one.

00:36:49 --> 00:36:54

This is perhaps the most powerful pair in terms of acting on the

00:36:54 --> 00:36:57

character. The piece being said our sounds in the sky in the

00:36:57 --> 00:37:00

master the night asking, is there anyone pending?

00:37:02 --> 00:37:05

Is there a need the Prophet peace be upon him? He's asked to follow

00:37:05 --> 00:37:08

that. He said yes, he laughs at his servant when he gets into

00:37:08 --> 00:37:11

trouble and wakes up in the last third of the night weeks, we do

00:37:12 --> 00:37:15

embrace to wrap us begging for help. He then says Oh, my angels

00:37:15 --> 00:37:19

testify that I had believed him from his troubles. But he laughs

00:37:19 --> 00:37:23

as someone who has this desire, so he wakes up in the last night and

00:37:23 --> 00:37:26

makes no place to record teaching.

00:37:28 --> 00:37:30

Lesson OH, MY ANGELS testify that in

00:37:32 --> 00:37:35

the last Thursday night is calculated by the hours between

00:37:35 --> 00:37:39

McGregor Hollinger and divided them into extensive testing those

00:37:39 --> 00:37:42

hours from counter, for example, Maghrib is at 7pm. And hydrate at

00:37:42 --> 00:37:46

4am equals nine hours. nine divided by three is three hours.

00:37:47 --> 00:37:49

Hazard severity this one as

00:37:52 --> 00:37:52

your best.

00:37:54 --> 00:37:58

Good. So that's how you calculate to hedge it. What is night night

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

is from Maghrib to Fajr. That's all of the night.

00:38:02 --> 00:38:07

So divide those hours by three and subtract that number from fetcher.

00:38:08 --> 00:38:13

And that's to hedge it that last 1/3 of the night is the most

00:38:13 --> 00:38:18

powerful time. Allah subhana which another Hadith says that I should

00:38:18 --> 00:38:22

have included in here says that Allah descends to the lowest

00:38:22 --> 00:38:26

heavens of the earth at that hour. Did I put it here? I did put it

00:38:26 --> 00:38:29

here. Allah comes down to the lowest sky in the last third of

00:38:29 --> 00:38:33

the night asking Is there anyone who is penitent? Anyone who's

00:38:33 --> 00:38:37

apologetic seeking forgiveness? Anyone who wants something? Anyone

00:38:37 --> 00:38:38

who's

00:38:39 --> 00:38:40

need something, okay.

00:38:42 --> 00:38:44

last third of the night is the most you will feel the most

00:38:44 --> 00:38:47

nearness to Allah Zota gift.

00:38:50 --> 00:38:50

Is that

00:38:53 --> 00:38:57

is Takata escape your pride and anytime. But this is the best time

00:38:57 --> 00:39:00

to pray anything. Anything? Yep.

00:39:06 --> 00:39:06

It doesn't count.

00:39:08 --> 00:39:13

There'll be a pm live. To hedge it requires you to actually sleep and

00:39:13 --> 00:39:18

get up. Yeah, so if I just stay up until 2am. That's not to hedge it.

00:39:19 --> 00:39:23

That would just be like extra prayers to hedge requires you to

00:39:23 --> 00:39:27

sleep and wake up. Why? Because there's an effect upon the one who

00:39:27 --> 00:39:31

slept and woke up that will not be present upon someone who just

00:39:31 --> 00:39:36

stayed up the whole night. Right? If I slept when you sleep, you're

00:39:36 --> 00:39:40

literally erasing your whole short term memory. Your whole hard drive

00:39:40 --> 00:39:44

is being cleaned out. You wake up, you're a clean slate. Your mind is

00:39:44 --> 00:39:47

not thinking about anything. But if you just stayed up, there's a

00:39:47 --> 00:39:50

really that effect is not there.

00:39:52 --> 00:39:58

Just based on experience that the Ultimates shared with us they said

00:39:58 --> 00:39:58

that

00:40:00 --> 00:40:04

Have to hedge it if you didn't, if you had a good day, in terms of

00:40:04 --> 00:40:09

your deen, you did good deeds you prayed on time, etc. didn't do any

00:40:09 --> 00:40:12

many bad deeds, or maybe it's just small ones here and there, you

00:40:12 --> 00:40:18

should be able to wake up for 200 If you did bad deeds, you will not

00:40:18 --> 00:40:21

be able to wake up for 200 to hedge it is like sometimes they

00:40:21 --> 00:40:26

say is a marker for whether you did good or bad the day before.

00:40:26 --> 00:40:33

The second thing is that to hedge it is the mark of to hedge it is

00:40:33 --> 00:40:37

serenity and patience throughout the next day. So if you want to

00:40:37 --> 00:40:41

know if your Tahajjud prayer was done, well ask yourself if there's

00:40:41 --> 00:40:45

more harmony in the next day. Right? There should be more

00:40:45 --> 00:40:46

harmony the next day.

00:40:49 --> 00:40:55

Nowadays, times the pretender changing rapidly but didn't know

00:40:55 --> 00:41:00

would be like quarter to two to three or five. Yeah, so what you

00:41:00 --> 00:41:03

do though, is you're not waking up the whole time. Let's say

00:41:03 --> 00:41:06

February. Is that what time is Phaedra these days?

00:41:09 --> 00:41:11

Like let's say it's 445 450.

00:41:15 --> 00:41:20

Yeah, it says 445. So if I wake up at 415 If it's 445 if I woke up at

00:41:20 --> 00:41:24

420 How long did it take me to get out of bed? Make Waldo pray to

00:41:24 --> 00:41:29

raucous press two and one Witter. Right? It's not going to take you

00:41:29 --> 00:41:34

10 minutes, right? So you don't need to wake up at 1am and wait

00:41:34 --> 00:41:40

until four. Right? You might miss Federer. So what you do what this

00:41:40 --> 00:41:43

what a smart person does who's got a job he's working or living?

00:41:44 --> 00:41:49

Fine, fed your time? Wake up. 20 minutes before fetcher.

00:41:50 --> 00:41:54

Stay pray. Even if you sleep again and you pray fed, you're at the

00:41:54 --> 00:41:58

end of February that's acceptable. Or you pray fed during the

00:41:58 --> 00:42:04

beginning of February. Right. So this is the gap the window may be

00:42:04 --> 00:42:07

many hours, but you're not staying awake all those hours. I remember

00:42:07 --> 00:42:10

when I first learned about to hedge it. I flunked out of school

00:42:10 --> 00:42:14

almost right. Because I was thinking oh, like, last third of

00:42:14 --> 00:42:19

the night, calculating it. Doing a prayer all night long, right? And

00:42:19 --> 00:42:23

then wait, you got to pray. Fudger. Right. So you waking up

00:42:23 --> 00:42:26

waiting for fetcher to come in? When you pray Fudger you have an

00:42:26 --> 00:42:30

8am class. There's no way you're making that 8am class, right? So

00:42:30 --> 00:42:33

you can miss in that first class econ class. So

00:42:35 --> 00:42:39

So kept missing that class until you learned how what they meant by

00:42:39 --> 00:42:42

Last Night doesn't mean you have to get up the whole night. Just a

00:42:42 --> 00:42:45

portion a little bit before fetcher. Yep.

00:42:49 --> 00:42:50

Yeah, yeah.

00:42:52 --> 00:42:56

No, no, when you do suffer and winter, in the last third of the

00:42:56 --> 00:42:59

night, it's chef on with your and tahajjud at the same time.

00:43:03 --> 00:43:03

Yep.

00:43:05 --> 00:43:09

Finished destroying registers.

00:43:10 --> 00:43:11

So let's see if

00:43:12 --> 00:43:15

it fits or isn't fine, Dan. Yeah.

00:43:16 --> 00:43:23

And we only had one or two minutes before we can restore. Yeah, he

00:43:23 --> 00:43:23

could start it.

00:43:25 --> 00:43:28

Yeah, that's fine. Nothing wrong with that. Yeah.

00:43:30 --> 00:43:33

Anything else about to hedge it? To hedge it, you just have to try.

00:43:33 --> 00:43:38

It really is. Whoever does tahajjud sometimes it's really

00:43:38 --> 00:43:42

groggy and hard. But sometimes you just hit the sweet spot, right?

00:43:42 --> 00:43:46

And you feel full of energy. And you feel that your mind is totally

00:43:46 --> 00:43:51

clear. And when you make a cool water will do at that hour, and

00:43:51 --> 00:43:56

you pray to it because it's really as if heavenly ether is pouring

00:43:56 --> 00:44:01

into your heart. And you feel just such a serenity that you become

00:44:01 --> 00:44:05

addicted to to hedge it. So much so that some of the setup, they

00:44:05 --> 00:44:08

used the people, the predecessors, they used to say that we actually

00:44:08 --> 00:44:12

live for the night, all the days of distraction. Our goal is to get

00:44:12 --> 00:44:17

through the day to sleep early, just to wake up or to hedge it.

00:44:17 --> 00:44:18

Right. And there was

00:44:20 --> 00:44:26

a che who is known for he used to hate roosters, right? And then

00:44:27 --> 00:44:29

they said why do you hate the rooster so much? Right? It's a

00:44:29 --> 00:44:33

good animal. He said because that's the marker of the end of

00:44:33 --> 00:44:36

tahajjud. Right when Frederick comes up when the first light

00:44:36 --> 00:44:40

comes the rooster makes noise. So he's like he's the one who ruins

00:44:40 --> 00:44:43

it. Right? That's how much they really love to hedge it and you

00:44:43 --> 00:44:45

need to just try it.

00:44:47 --> 00:44:51

Alright, let's do the next prayer prayer of the penitent. All right,

00:44:51 --> 00:44:54

let's have encore read for us

00:44:59 --> 00:44:59

the DUA

00:45:00 --> 00:45:02

done is accepted 100%

00:45:04 --> 00:45:05

Next

00:45:10 --> 00:45:14

well being a web means the penitent one yep

00:45:20 --> 00:45:22

people through business

00:45:23 --> 00:45:24

a few people are

00:45:25 --> 00:45:27

missing these big

00:45:30 --> 00:45:31

breakthroughs

00:45:44 --> 00:45:50

All right, so web what is a web? A true lover of God that's what an A

00:45:50 --> 00:45:55

web is a web penitent, truly loving Allah some always turning

00:45:55 --> 00:46:00

to Allah. Always sir. So when is when are these times basically to

00:46:00 --> 00:46:05

give it to in terms of our work schedules, is the time when people

00:46:05 --> 00:46:09

are heading off to work and starting their work and the times

00:46:09 --> 00:46:12

when people are coming back for work and just want to have dinner,

00:46:13 --> 00:46:17

which are the beginning of the day, and the end of the day.

00:46:18 --> 00:46:20

And in terms of the prayers

00:46:25 --> 00:46:29

the timings so the in terms of the prayers, it's the dark time, the

00:46:29 --> 00:46:35

first half of the day, right, two to eight ruckus, sorry, two to 12

00:46:35 --> 00:46:39

rockers in the first half of the day. Or

00:46:40 --> 00:46:46

two to 12 after maghrib if you notice Margaret, prayer usually

00:46:46 --> 00:46:50

comes at a time when people are hustling, right? Just getting out

00:46:50 --> 00:46:54

right you just knock out three rock guys and you barely put into

00:46:54 --> 00:46:58

Sonos and you head out right usually it's around dinnertime

00:46:58 --> 00:47:01

nighttime what have you so

00:47:03 --> 00:47:07

this is the these are the times if you do these prayers right it's

00:47:07 --> 00:47:13

it's shows that you are a urine yearning for Allah subhanaw taala

00:47:13 --> 00:47:14

Alright keep reading

00:47:28 --> 00:47:29

given

00:47:30 --> 00:47:31

that

00:47:36 --> 00:47:39

it is time for seminars consider

00:47:41 --> 00:47:42

these

00:47:47 --> 00:47:48

it is

00:47:54 --> 00:47:57

is a time when you could go back especially

00:48:01 --> 00:48:01

people left

00:48:03 --> 00:48:04

this

00:48:07 --> 00:48:08

tutorial we

00:48:10 --> 00:48:12

will see sister who will be changing this

00:48:16 --> 00:48:17

Alright, good.

00:48:20 --> 00:48:23

We should stop here because the prayers are getting to be so, so

00:48:23 --> 00:48:28

many. So, we don't want to overload here. So we'll stop here.

00:48:28 --> 00:48:29

Any questions?

00:48:34 --> 00:48:34

Yep.

00:48:45 --> 00:48:47

Smile? Yeah.

00:48:49 --> 00:48:49

Yeah.

00:48:53 --> 00:48:54

In Christianity?

00:48:56 --> 00:48:57

Isaac Yeah.

00:48:59 --> 00:49:03

You know, I've tried to consider where we're

00:49:08 --> 00:49:09

able to

00:49:12 --> 00:49:15

do that anything you describe? Well?

00:49:21 --> 00:49:25

I really don't know much about that. But I do know

00:49:26 --> 00:49:31

that some of the early Sahaba has also said it was Isaac.

00:49:33 --> 00:49:37

However, that's overrided by the Prophet himself, who said

00:49:39 --> 00:49:42

that it was a smile. He didn't say it was just mailed directly. He

00:49:42 --> 00:49:46

said, I'm the son of two people who are supposed to have been

00:49:46 --> 00:49:50

slaughtered. And that is Ishmael, and his own father Abdullah.

00:49:51 --> 00:49:57

So the top of his lineage right after Ibrahim was one and then the

00:49:57 --> 00:49:59

last person in the lineage right before his birth.

00:50:00 --> 00:50:01

was another right

00:50:03 --> 00:50:04

so I don't have any knowledge about that

00:50:08 --> 00:50:09

yep

00:50:15 --> 00:50:18

no not before the before the sun even reaches

00:50:21 --> 00:50:26

yeah it struck Doha sarachan ob it's all the same except Iraq is

00:50:26 --> 00:50:27

more limited

00:50:31 --> 00:50:32

Doha two to 12

00:50:34 --> 00:50:35

All of that is really the same

00:50:41 --> 00:50:42

Yeah

00:50:43 --> 00:50:44

That's correct. Yeah.

00:50:45 --> 00:50:49

So basically it's the timings when everyone is either going or coming

00:50:59 --> 00:51:01

Well, that's a whole that's another thing the Prophet peace be

00:51:01 --> 00:51:04

upon him said whoever can pray 12 Records Knuffle

00:51:05 --> 00:51:09

in the whole day, you get a palace and Paradise. So that includes all

00:51:09 --> 00:51:17

your sadness, too before Fajr any anything? Anything? Yeah. Anything

00:51:17 --> 00:51:21

is any prayer that you pray besides the five daily prayers

00:51:22 --> 00:51:27

besides that 12 Rakas right to before Fajr that's to do for

00:51:27 --> 00:51:31

before door that's what six you do

00:51:32 --> 00:51:36

all of that if you add it up to 12 or more you get a palace in

00:51:36 --> 00:51:37

Paradise

00:51:38 --> 00:51:39

Yep.

00:51:42 --> 00:51:44

We should continue to get

00:51:47 --> 00:51:48

canoes they don't do canoes

00:51:53 --> 00:51:55

when in winter Facha.

00:52:00 --> 00:52:01

Oh,

00:52:02 --> 00:52:05

if after the third connotes well, we don't I didn't cover canoes

00:52:05 --> 00:52:08

here. But Knut is.

00:52:09 --> 00:52:12

If you don't memorize Knut then you don't have to do Knut

00:52:14 --> 00:52:14

What did you say?

00:52:17 --> 00:52:18

Oh, I didn't hear but

00:52:24 --> 00:52:25

I'm ready to eat.

00:52:26 --> 00:52:31

Final last questions. Alright. Subotica llamo. Behind the show.

00:52:31 --> 00:52:35

There were no internet stuff. We're going to break the Belemnite

00:52:35 --> 00:52:38

Shakedown regime. Bismillah R Rahman Rahim Allah is in that in

00:52:38 --> 00:52:41

Santa Fe host, il Alladhina. Monroe, Minnesota to Ottawa

00:52:41 --> 00:52:45

Seville headquarters of Saab was salam aleikum wa rahmatullah.

00:52:46 --> 00:52:49

Whoever didn't take the quiz if you want to quiz yourself. The

00:52:49 --> 00:52:51

quiz is right here on my desk.

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