Shadee Elmasry – Juz 10, The Quran An English Translation, Part 10 of 30
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the surrounding world. The speakers emphasize the importance of giving people permission to stay at home and not letting people go out in hot heat. They also emphasize the need for people to trust God and not let people get in trouble.
AI: Transcript ©
Salam aleikum. This is the Quran, a new translation by M A. S. Abdul
Halim me
this begins, Jews number 10.
Know that 1/5 of your battle gains belongs to God, and the messenger,
to close relatives and orphans, to the needy and travelers. If you
believe in God, and the revelation we sent down to our servant on the
Day of Decision, the day when the two forces met in battle,
God has power over all things.
Remember, when you were on the near side of the valley, and they
were on the far side, and the caravan was below you.
If you had made an appointment to fight, you would have failed to
keep it. But the battle took place so that God might bring about
something already ordained, so that those who were to die might
die after seeing a clear proof.
And so that those who were to live might live after seeing a clear
proof. God is all hearing and all seeing
profit. Remember, when God made you see them in your sleep as few.
If he had shown them to you believers, as many, you would
certainly have lost heart and argued about it. But God saved
you. He knows the secrets of the heart.
When you met, he showed them to you as few. And he made you few in
their eyes, so that he might bring about something already ordained.
Everything goes back to God. Believers. When you meet a force
in battle, stand firm and keep God firmly in mind, so that you may
prosper.
Obey God and His messenger and Do not quarrel with one another. Or
you may lose heart and your spirit may desert you.
Be steadfast. God is with the steadfast. Do not be like those
who came out of their homes full of conceit, showing off to people
and barring others from the way of God. God has full knowledge of all
that they do.
Satan made their foul deeds seem fair to them and said, no one will
conquer you today, for I will be right beside you.
But when the armies came within sight of one another, he turned on
his heels, saying, This is where I leave you. I see what you do not
and I fear God, God is severe in his punishment.
The hypocrites and those who have sickness in their hearts said
these people, the believers must be diluted by their religion. But
if anyone puts his trust in God, God is mighty and wise.
If only you prophet could see, when the angels take the souls of
the disbelievers, how they strike their faces and backs, it will be
said, taste the punishment of the fire.
This is caused by what your own hands have stored up for you. God
is never unjust to his creatures.
They are like pharaohs, people, and those before them who ignored
God signs. So God punished them for their sins. God is strong and
severe in his punishment.
He did this because God would not change your favor. He had
conferred on people unless they changed what was within
themselves.
God is all hearing all knowing.
They are indeed like pharaohs, people and those before them who
denied the signs of their Lord. We destroyed them for their sins and
We drowned Pharaohs people. They were all evildoers.
The worst creatures in the sight of God are those who reject him
and will not believe who, whenever you Prophet make a treaty with
them, break it for they have no fear of God. If you meet them in
battle, make a fearsome example of them to those who come after them
so that they may take heed.
And if you learn of treachery on the part of any people throw their
treaty back at them, for God does not love the treacherous.
The disbelievers should not think they have one they cannot escape.
Prepare against them, whatever forces you believers can muster,
including warhorses to frighten off these enemies of God and of
yours, and warn others unknown to you, but known to God. Whatever
you give in God's cause will be repaid to you in full and you will
not be wronged.
But if they inclined towards peace, you profit must also
inclined towards it and put your trust
God hears the All Hearing, the All Knowing
if they intend to deceive you, God is enough for you. It was he who
strengthened you with his help and with the believers and brought
their hearts together.
Even if you had given away everything in the earth, you could
not have done this. But God brought them together. God is
mighty and wise Prophet, God is enough for you and for the
believers who follow you.
Prophet urged the believers to fight. If there are 20 of you who
are steadfast, they will overcome 200 and 100 of you, if steadfast
will overcome 1000 of the disbelievers, for they are people
who do not understand.
But God has lightened your burden for now.
Knowing that there is weakness in you are steadfast 100 of you will
defeat 200 and a steadfast 1000 of you will defeat 2000 By God's
permission. God is with the steadfast.
It is not right for a prophet to take captives before he has
conquered the battlefield. You people desire the transient goods
of this world, but God desires the Hereafter for you. God is mighty
and wise. And had it not been preordained by God, a severe
punishment would have come upon you for what you have taken. So
enjoy in a good and lawful manner. The things you have gained in war
and be mindful of God, He is Forgiving and Merciful.
Prophet, tell the captives you hold. If God knows of any good in
your hearts, He will give you something better than what has
been taken from you, and He will forgive you. God is forgiving and
merciful.
But if they mean to betray you, they have betrayed God before. And
he has given you mastery over them. He is all knowing, all wise.
Those who believed and emigrated to Medina, and struggled for God's
cause with their possessions and persons, and those who gave refuge
and help are all allies of one another.
As for those who believed, but did not emigrate, you're not
responsible for their protection until they have done so. But if
they seek help from you against religious persecution, it is your
duty to help them except against people with whom you have a
treaty. God sees all that you do.
The disbelievers support one another. If you do not do the
same, there will be persecution in the land and great corruption.
And those who believed and emigrated and struggled for God's
cause, and those who gave refuge and help, they are the true
believers and they will have forgiveness and generous
provision.
And those who came to believe afterwards and emigrated and
struggled alongside you, they are part of you. But relatives still
have prior claim over one another in God's Scripture. God has full
knowledge of all things.
Surah number nine,
repentance
are released by God and His Messenger from the treaty you
believers made with the idolaters as announced, you idolaters may
move freely about the land for four months. But you should bear
in mind both that you will not escape God and that God will
disgrace those who defy him.
On the day of the great pilgrimage, there will be a
proclamation from God and His Messenger to all people. God and
His messenger are released from treaty obligations to the
idolaters
it will be better for you idolaters if you repent, know that
you cannot escape God if you turn away.
Prophet, warn those who ignore God that they will have a painful
punishment.
As for those idolaters, who have honored the treaty you believers
made with them and who have not supported Anyone against you.
Fulfill your agreement with them to the end of their term. God
loves those who are mindful of him.
When the four forbidden months are over, wherever you encounter the
idolaters kill them, seize them, beseech them, wait for them at
every lookout post but if they repent, maintain the prayer and
pay the prescribed alms. Let them go on their way for God is Most
Forgiving and Merciful.
If any one of the idolatrous should seek Your protection,
profit granted to him so that he may hear the Word of God, then
take him to a place safe for him. For there are people who do not
know
how could there be a treaty with God and His messenger for
idolaters but as for the
those with whom you made a treaty at the Sacred Mosque, so long as
they remain true to you be true to them. God loves those who are
mindful of him. How, when, if they were to get the upper hand over
you, they would not respect any tie with you of kinship or of
treaty. They please you with their tongues, but their hearts are
against you and most of them are lawbreakers.
They have sold God's message for a trifling gain and barred others
from his path. How evil their actions are. Where believers are
concerned, they respect no tie of kinship or treaty. They are the
ones who are committing aggression.
If they repent, keep up the prayer and pay the prescribed arms, then
they are your brothers in faith.
We make the message is clear for people who understand. But if they
break their oath after having made an agreement with you, and revile
your religion, then fight these leaders of disbelief. oaths mean
nothing to them, so that they may stop. How could you not fight a
people who have broken their oaths who tried to drive the messenger
out who attacked you first?
Do you fear them?
It is God you should fear if you are true believers. Fight them.
God will punish them at your hands. He will disgrace them He
will help you to conquer them.
He will heal the believers feelings and remove the rage from
their hearts.
God turns to whoever He will in his mercy. God is all knowing and
wise. Do you think that you will be left untested without God
identifying which of you would strive for his cause and take no
supporters apart from God, His messenger and other believers, God
is fully aware of all your actions.
It is not right for the idolatrous to 10 Gods places of worship,
while testifying to their own disbelief. The deeds of such
people will come to nothing and they will abide in *.
The only ones who should attend Gods places of worship are those
who believe in God and the Last Day, who keep up the prayer, who
pay the prescribed arms and who fear no one but God. Such people
may hope to be among the rightly guided.
Do you consider giving water to pilgrims intending the sacred
mosque to be equal to the deeds of those who believe in God and the
Last Day and who strive and God's path.
They are not equal in God's eyes. God does not guide such benighted
people. Those who believe who migrated and strove hard and God's
way with their possessions and their persons are in God's eyes
much higher and rank. It is they who will triumph and their Lord
gives them the good news of his mercy and pleasure gardens where
they will have lasting bliss and where they will remain forever.
Truly, there is a tremendous reward with God.
Believe believers do not take your fathers and brothers as allies if
they prefer disbelief to faith. Those of you who do so are doing
wrong.
Say profit. If your fathers sons, brothers, wives tribes, the
wealthy you have acquired the trade which you fear will decline
and the dwellings you love are dearer to you than God and His
messenger and the struggle in his cause. Then wait until God brings
about his punishment. God does not guide those who break away. God
has helped you believers on many battlefields, even on the day of
the Battle of who name you are well pleased with your large
numbers, but they were of no use to you. The earth seem to close in
on you despite its spaciousness and you turned tail and fled. Then
God sent his calm down to his messenger and the believers and he
sent down invisible forces.
He punished the disbelievers This is what the disbelievers deserve.
But after all this, God turns in his mercy to whoever He will. God
is Most Forgiving and Merciful.
Believers, those who ascribe partners to God are truly unclean.
Do not let them come near the sacred mosque after this year.
If you are afraid you may become poor. Bear in mind that God will
enrich you out of His Bounty if he pleases God.
It is all knowing and wise.
Fight those of the People of the Book, who do not truly believe in
God, and the Last Day, who do not forbid what God and His Messenger
have forbidden, who do not obey the rule of justice, until they
pay the tax promptly and agree to submit.
The Jews said,
Ezra is the Son of God. And the Christians said, The Messiah is
the Son of God. They said this with their own mouths, repeating
what earlier disbelievers had said. May God thwart them, how far
astray they have been led.
They take their rabbis and their monks as lords beside God, as well
as Christ, the Son of Mary.
But they were commanded to serve only one God. There is no god but
him. He is far above whatever they set up as his partners. They tried
to extinguish God's light with their mouths.
But God insists on bringing his light to its fullness. Even if the
disbelievers hate it.
It is He Who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the
religion of truth, to show that it is above all other religions.
However much the idolaters may hate this.
You who believe many rabbis and monks wrongfully consumed people's
possessions, and turn people away from God's path, Prophet,
tell those who hoard gold and silver instead of giving in God's
cause, that they will have a grievious punishment. On the day
it is heated up in house fire, and used to brand their foreheads,
sides and backs they will be told, this is what you hoard it up for
yourselves. Now feel the pain of what you hoard it.
God decrees that there are 12 months ordained in God's book on
the day when he created the heavens and earth, for months of
which are sacred. This is the correct calculation.
Do not be wrong yourselves in these months, though, you may
fight the idolaters at any time, if they first fight you. Remember
that God is with those who are mindful of him.
Postponing sacred months is a further act of disbelief, by which
those who disbelieve are led astray. They will allow it one
year and forbidden another in order outwardly to conform with
the number of God's sacred months. But in doing so, they permit what
God has forbidden.
They're evil deeds are made alluring to them. God does not
guide those who disregard Him.
Believers. Why? When it is said to you go and fight in God's cause?
Do you feel weighed down to the ground?
Do you prefer this world to the life to come? How small the
enjoyment of this world is compared with the life to come.
If you do not go out and fight, God will punish you severely and
put others in your place. But you cannot harm him in any way. God
has power over all things.
Even if you do not help the Prophet, God helped him when the
disbelievers drove him out. When the two of them were in the cave,
he Muhammad said to his companion, do not worry, God is with us. And
God sent his calm down to him, aided him with forces invisible to
you and brought down the disbelievers plan. God's plan is
higher. God is almighty and wise. So go out. No matter whether you
are lightly or heavily armed, and struggle in God's way with your
possessions and your persons. This is better for you if you only knew
they would certainly have followed you profit if the benefit was
within sight and the journey short. But the distance seemed too
great for them.
They will swear by God. If we could, we certainly would go out
with you. But they ruin themselves, For God knows that
they are lying. God forgive you prophet. Why did you give them
permission to stay at home? Before it had become clear to you which
of them spoke the truth in which requires
those who have faith in God and the Last Day, do not ask you for
exemption from struggle with their possessions and their persons. God
knows exactly who is mindful of him.
Only those who do not have faith in God and the Last Day, ask your
permission to stay at home. They have doubt in their hearts and so
they waver
If they had really wanted to go out to battle with you, they would
have made preparations. But God was loath to let them rise up and
made them hold back. It was said, Stay with those who stay behind.
They would only have given you trouble if they had gone out with
you. They would have scurried around, trying to sow discord
among you, and some of you would willingly have listened to them.
God knows exactly who does evil.
Indeed, they had tried before that to stir up discord. They devised
plots against you profit until the truth was exposed, and God's Will
triumphed much to their disgust. Some of them said, give me
permission to stay at home do not trouble me. They are already in
trouble. * will engulf the disbelievers.
If you profit have good fortune, it will grieve them. But if
misfortune comes your way they will say to themselves, we took
precautions for this and go away rejoicing. Say only what God has
decreed will happen to us. He is our master. let the believers put
their trust in God. Say,
do you expect something other than one of the two best things to
happen to us? Well, we expect God to inflict punishment on you,
either from himself or at our hands. So wait, we too are
waiting. Say whether you give willingly or unwillingly what you
give will not be accepted for you are disobedient people. The only
thing that prevents what they give from being accepted is the fact
that they defy God and His Messenger perform the prayer only
lazily and give only grudgingly. So profit do not let their
possessions or their children impress you. Through these God
intends to torment them in this world and for their souls to
depart while they disbelieve.
They swear by God that they belong with few believers, but they do
not they are cowardly. If they could find a place of refuge or a
cave or somewhere to crawl into, they would run there with great
haste.
Some of them find fault with you Prophet, regarding the
distribution of alms their content if they're given a share, but
angry if not. If only they would be content with what God and His
Messenger have given them and say, God is enough for us, He will give
us some of his bounty and so will his messenger to God alone, we
turn in hope.
Arms are meant only for the poor, the needy, those who administer
them, those whose hearts need winning over to free slaves and
help those in depth for God's cause, and for travelers in need.
This is ordained by God. God is all knowing, and wise.
There are others who insult the prophet by saying he will listen
to anything say
he listens for your own good. He believes in God. Trust the
believers and it's a mercy for those of you who believe an
agonizing torment awaits those who insult God's Messenger.
They swear by God in order to please you believers. If there
were true believers, it would be more fitting for them to please
God and His messenger. Do they not know that whoever opposes God and
His Messenger will go to the fire of * and stay there? That is
the supreme disgrace.
The hypocrites fear that a surah will be revealed exposing what is
in their hearts say, carry on with your jokes. God will bring about
what you fear.
Yet if you were to question them, they would be sure to say we were
just chatting just amusing ourselves. Say, were you joking
about God, His revelations and His messenger?
Do not try to justify yourselves. You have gone from belief to
disbelief.
We may forgive some of you but we will punish others. They are evil
doers. The hypocrites both men and women are all in all the same.
They order what is wrong and forbid what is right. They are
tight *. They have ignored God so he has ignored them. The
hypocrites are the disobedient ones. God promises the fire of
* as a permanent home for the hypocrites, both men and women and
the disbelievers, this is enough for them.
God rejects them and a lasting punishment awaits them. You are
like those who lived before you. They were even stronger than you
with more wealth and children, they enjoyed their share in this
life. As you have enjoyed yours, like them, you have indulged in
idle talk, their deeds go to waste in this world and the next, it is
they who will lose all in the life to come.
Have they never heard the stories about their predecessors? The
people of Noah, odd thumb ood, Abraham Midian and the overturn
cities.
Their messengers came to them with clear evidence of the truth. God
would not wronged them, they wronged themselves.
The believers, both men and women support each other. They order
what is right and forbid what is wrong. They keep up the prayer and
pay the prescribed arms. They obey God and His messenger. God will
give His mercy to such people. God is almighty and wise. God has
promised the believers both men and women, gardens graced with
flowing streams, where they will remain good, peaceful Homes and
Gardens of lasting bliss and greatest of all, God's good
pleasure. That is the supreme triumph.
Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and hypocrites and be
tough with them. * is their final home and evil destination.
They swear by God that they did not. But they certainly did speak
words of defiance and became defiant after having submitted
they tried to do something, though they did not achieve in being
spiteful was their only response to God and His Messenger,
enriching them out of His Bounty.
They would be better off turning back to God. If they turn away,
God will inflict painful torment on them in this world and the
Hereafter, and there will be no one on earth to protect or help
them.
There are some among them who pledged themselves to God, saying,
If God gives us some of his bounty, we shall certainly give
alms and be righteous. Yet when he did give them some of His Bounty,
they became mean and turned obstinately away.
Because they broke their promise to God, because of all the lies
they told. He made hypocrisy settle in their hearts, until the
day they meet him. Do they not realize that God knows this their
secrets and their private discussions, that God knows all
that is hidden?
It is they who criticize the believers who give freely and
those who can only give a little with great effort. They scoff at
such people. But it is God who scoffs at them. a painful torment
awaits them.
It makes no difference profit whether you ask forgiveness for
them or not. God will not forgive them. Even if you ask 70 times
because they reject God and His messenger. God does not guide
those who rebel against Him.
Those who were left behind, were happy to stay behind. When God's
Messenger set out. They hated the thought of striving in God's way
with their possessions in their persons. They said to one another.
Do not go out in this heat. Say Hellfire is hotter. If only they
understood, let them laugh a little, they will reap a lot in
return for what they have done.
So Prophet, if God brings you back to a group of them, who asked you
for permission to go out say, You will never go out and fight an
enemy with me. You chose to sit at home the first time so remain with
those who stay behind.
Do not hold prayers for any of them if they die and do not stand
by their graves. they disbelieved in God and His messenger and died
rebellious.
Do not let their possessions and their children impress you. God
means to torment them through these in this world, and that
their souls should depart while they disbelieve.
When a surah is revealed, saying, believe in God and strive hard
alongside his messenger, their wealthy ask your permission saying
allow us to stay behind with the others. They prefer to be with
those who stay behind. Their hearts have been sealed. They do
not comprehend. But the messenger and those who believe with him,
strove hard with their possessions and their persons. The best things
about
Long to them it is they who will prosper. God has prepared gardens
grace with flowing streams for them and there they will stay that
is the supreme triumph
some of the desert Arabs too came to make excuses asking to be
granted exemption
those who lied to God and His Messenger stayed behind at home a
painful torment will afflict to those of them who disbelieved but
there is no blame attached to the weak the sick and those who have
no means to spend provided their true to God and His Messenger
there is no reason to reproach those who do good God is Most
Forgiving and Merciful. And there is no blame attached to those who
came to you prophet for writing animals into whom you said I
cannot find a mount for you. They turned away with their eyes
overflowing with tears of grief that they had nothing they could
contribute this is the end of choose number 10
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