Shadee Elmasry – Arabic Lesson 3b Review of raf’
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Okay
Oh, it's ready
we're only gonna see him.
We're back.
And I'm hoping that by the end of this session of review of these
guys's homework, I'm not going to need an Excedrin or an aspirin
Amen first remind us of the assignment that you guys had
because if we get the nature of the assignment wrong you're
definitely gonna have the answers wrong what is the nature of the
assignment an example of what
you have
yeah inside you need a you need a file
just a file and is naturally going to be a felon FOB right a fat
verbal sentence and we need a book that cover
that our our metaphor I
got that all right it's Nam said he wanted to go first. So let's
start without that I'm gonna
go
there yet let's hear it
good which part it is Dr.
Carlo Salama, there is no fair and here
because the fair and Carlo
is implicit in the conjugation of the verb. They said Galuh Okay, so
there is no fan there. Okay, so review. We'll come back to Islam.
You requested the more time so therefore, you crashed into more
time. Okay. Don't try to say you didn't. So let's hear it. Carlo
Salama know, what's your example? So? How are you? Doing? Good.
hamdulillah Very good. Let's hear it.
Let's hear
Alima met Neff son.
Right. Why because it's not enough's, right. And next era, If
a word is indefinite, what is that meaning of that in Arabic and
Nikita? I only met Neff son.
Right?
Correct. Of course, when we recite with tidge We'd only met enough
sun Mac and dama to occurred that's going to be in the ROM.
Buna. All right. I only met nips, some koderma to occur and the
letters of epigram are Jada Malone the letters of the bomb with one
add that additional are human after 10 When or a newness Sakeena
if yet Whoa, me or noon, come after that with a Hanukkah then
it's under one I need met enough some epidemic to occur. It's good.
So you got the van. Now you're working on the moped on the cover
was out
what are you giving me there? But the cool DiBello Kelleigh in
Memphis, what are you giving me?
And what do you give me there?
Okay,
I'm not gonna say you're wrong, but um, but it's not technically
correct because
your cone to cone can might sound like a fair, but it's not a fit.
Okay, so what you have here is a
Okay, LG bear loop. That's the beginning of the sentence. Can
anyone Mapuche there's no cover there the whole collection and
matusadona cover? Okay
How many Vaughn
let's go
actually wrote down that example. You said oh, what a coincidence.
He wrote the same example by coincidence of all the 6000 some
aliens you happen to get the same
Okay, let's hear it. How many ideas are there I don't know if
it's
insane, sir. No, perfect. Very simple. What Carla? I'll insert
Nope.
All right.
Nick Kira.
And Marisa or Ireland opposite so ANA miss if it's a name Maddie for
if it's definite, so it's with a nama Carla kala. I'll insert a new
good so the Fed is separate from the Fed. Alright, Abdul Rahman is
now with them anyone with a cover?
Kitab one mercom No, that's a CIFA that's an adjective unknown ciff
Omo. So we'll get to that later. We just have to pass this lesson
first.
Allah Who Osama do
correct mob did it, cover?
Hmm.
Those are verbs. Yeah, let the neulander verbs. Okay, good,
Allahu someone. So actually you got all All right, man anything
extra
What do you got
nothing there in Enza. No, that's the verb and then now,
right?
That's in, but that's Damir so.
In on vernetta COMM are there been Caribbean? Correct? However,
that's gonna be we're not at that lesson yet.
We're like, sputtering through, like,
what's his name?
Cars in his last lap? What's his name that character? Lightning
McQueen on the last lap with no wheels. The problem is, this is
the first lap. This is the first lesson. Okay? sputtering with no
wheels Hmm.
It is harder at first that's why we can spend as long as you guys
need right? On this lesson because you got to get this lesson down.
You can look in any other texts look in any other texts the Quran
is difficult and they teach us actually not to look in the Quran
for Arabic grammar, but I just figured if you memorize suitors,
you could figure it out. Okay.
All right. Let me give you a sentence and you tell me where is
either five Moqtada or kabbah. I'm going to open the book into the
book of marriage in the fifth Okay, Leia, Zhu Zhu, Nika whole
Maha Remi Lin epsi. This sentence means Legends is not permissible.
The marriage of the person wearing haram for himself. That means when
you're wearing haram for Hajj or Umrah you cannot go get married.
You got that? Okay, so Leia Zhu Zhu Nica whole Maha Remi Lin FC
you know that the viewers here you can type in your examples. And
then me and the brothers will
check it tell you if it's correct.
What is in the sentence that is marked for?
Remember, remove verbs we're not dealing with verbs.
Correct. So what is it? That's not permissible? What is that Nica and
what is it doing? Not being permissible or the action is
permissibility Okay? Nica hope, Elmo Harami okay. And it's the
Dhamma is the indicator of the
sentence. Drama Did you understand that led yuzu Nica whole Maharishi
Lyndsey you gotta good
fell.
Okay, command, tense verb say. Now this is very tricky. Actually,
many grammarians actually don't even students with grammar have
trouble with this. Who here means the issue the affair who Allama
it's not pointing to Allah azza wa jal many people think that right?
But the dominant correct opinion in the grammar is that Hua as in
El amor Hua and um, the issue the affair is that Allah who I have
known, right, that's the sentence, right love those Jelena. Remember
we don't say Allah ma Hua, but Dhamma we say, Hola, la familia
Jalla marfo. The dama I had done Yes.
Yeah.
What about
shahid? Okay, next question. Well, lo
mocked. Correct, molybdenum. Allah Krishna in Shaheed is the color in
the place of the companies is a is a is a prepositional phrase out of
Georgia standing in the place, so that's correct. All right, what
else you got? And another example?
Well, the same thing, so let's go to another section.
For either zealot, a Shem su
Okay.
Rama algebra
for either zealot a Shem Su, Rama algebra This is about hajj when
the sun passes in the three days of Mina every time the sun passes
noon, this is called the Zoa. Right? Passes noon, then you go to
the Romeo degenerate, okay, for either zealot Hashem su Rama el
Djem rotta what do we have here? Fair fair moped cover. What is it?
What's the sign?
As Shem su file mark for the good and what is it doing? Abdurrahman
what is it doing? For either zealot? Hashem su Rama jam Raja?
What is the shrimps doing? What is it doing? That it's good it's
moving right? Okay, what noon is the when it's there and then touch
moves over that's called the zone yes you have
an
example of
a National Theatre.
What is next without effective is a CIFA
right? We need to know the CFO of the abdomen you have the members
in Kelowna Silla Mala have the votes before the
call. Lunasin Yeah, me too. It's always easy to go after it's
always hard to go before okay, if the person can tell us what the
bring us day it's hard to know right off the tongue.
What's the man
Oh, well, okay. I was so mad. What thought up? What is that? That's
the oath. Swear Yeah, that's an oath. Yeah. What summary what?
Oath the word after an oath is always given a customer with
semi-open with the rock come a tarp. Right and who will tell you
what is the tarp? Okay, and management and management. Right?
That's so it's moved at an edge.
Right? At that point when you can also say really? It's a cover and
the the motor is hola and Nedjma circuit right?
Okay. All right, Ivan ramen I want you to answer this next example
okay
yes
last one, say again.
Okay
what's happening abrupt, two verbs have been pardoned.
And what?
Yes, but Rama is not the sentence that we just said it has led to
shrimps Rommel genre for either zealot a shrimps if the sun moves.
Rama genre means the * the Hajj throws the genre okay the person
making Hajj there's agenda
Okay,
have the ramen you're gonna tell me here if there is a federal
motor are covered in this sentence. Our Raju Lu Allah Who
Malema me your como Anya mini the sentences in Weber Salah it means
the single individual men meaning he's only one man with the man
stands on his right side. Roger Lu, l where I do man email me your
cumani Many. This is sort of tricky. It's not easy, but I'm
gonna give you a head there's one of the three participants that's
more for in the sentence
Roger Lu and we're here do not email me your Kumaun Emini
Yeah, and your meaning
of the ramen
so
is
it has a dome on it so good is
is
telling me is when it's more fat, because this is so so it's a
German estimate right? So therefore there's not going to be
it's going to be looked at or cover not fat. Okay, so what is it
it's looked at correct looked at because it's we we already by the
first word we know German Izmir German a failure. Okay. And
therefore, it's going to be up to them. Okay. And why is the
description safer? Of Raju? Right? CIFA so it has to be a
denticle Right Raju Urwa. Hydro mal Imam is a clause cancel it.
Okay. And then he Acoma antimony is the cover. That's that phrase
Yakumo and Yemeni stands on his right side is the cover
yeah okay good now Islam you're gonna actually Hamza Europe
Salah Raju Lu N Yemeni mm
well Mara to khalifa Houma
it means the sentence here
was him Could you go tell them decrease the volume not accepting
the man praise on the right side of the Imam, Salah Raju. Okay. And
Yemeni ma'am well Mara to CalHFA Hummer and the woman would pray
behind the both of the two.
Give me what is in your file Moqtada or cover
file which is good. Salah Raju Raju circle it. It's Marika with
the Elif Nam. So it has to be more flow with the Dhamma Raju Lu and
what's his verb? What's his action Sunday? Is there anything else?
Salah Raju Ania meaning me well Mara to confer Hormel
Jarrah matura, canceled out company
you're gonna say this another fad. Right? She's praying. Right? Or
you can say something else, but cancers are fine.
Did you know a couple more examples. I'm Yvonne. You're
getting it?
distinction between
starts? Correct. The question is what is the distinction between
Germany and Germany failure?
Just the first word. Okay. That doesn't mean you might end up
having a fit in the place of the cover. It could happen. Right? But
you wouldn't that would just be a verbal sentence in the place of
the cover. Okay.
Any questions from anyone?
When you
when we speak about like well, I guess this be indicative
of a garden as being indicative of
the motto when we're elephant WELL, WELL Correct. Specifically
I'm referring to the well and the well would be correct well would
be in the plural
the dual correct Yeah. And remember you're gonna have the new
in there
yeah, that false
Okay.
All right. Yes, Miss Su. l mucha what they do here they He fill in
Islam. He Alchemist who puts places al mutawa they do the
person making will do. Yeah, they He fill in when we got there.
What's the fed milk data or cover? First of all what kind of Joomla?
isn't
correct and what's uh, what do you have Mr. What's his fat?
What is he doing?
Placing good. You have missile and motor? What the? Oh, that's the
file. The dama Yeah, de he
has some FOB. Fill in. That's a clause German. Excellent.
Sounds have to have follow me.
A big run?
Not all the time.
All right. Should we stop here? You all get it? The concept of the
file Muqtada. And how about how they aren't marked for you got
that? Just a quick review.
It's not the sentence can the word can be of seven types.
List them. What are the seven types?
No, no, no, the word the single word. It's an it's going to be one
of seven.
Right?
Being the factors of gender and
Yeah, so what are they? Oh like?
Masculine, masculine singular, masculine, masculine and feminine
singular.
Plural. And then
broken, broken plural. We call it Gemma. tExif. Okay, broken.
Man, the sentence is going to be of two types. What are they?
And how do you know the difference? Every sentence is
going to be of two types right?
So,
you could have the verb before, which we call that what?
Yeah, but what do we call that type of sentence? What do you call
this? The type of sentence?
What do you call that type of sentence.
Let's then given
the type of sentence the two types of sentences Hello quoting someone
give me an extension before I reach my pistol here.
Two times this sentence
got
good to see you two types isn't every construction of a sentence
is going to be called Joomla failure or Joomla Esmee based upon
based upon what comes through good the first word, if it's an is then
what do we get Joomla is if it's a fad. I'm gonna feel good. Now. The
Joomla is made with
what are its parts of speech.
And what is the likeness of the Jimena Izmir to the English
language?
How good sentence with a helping verb like the cat is big? Right?
The two can be rotten. Right?
Okay, Islam, the Joomla layer?
The Joomla philia how many parts of speech
phobia is one of them good?
No, no, no.
Fat is one of them.
You got the subject fat, FOB object, you're missing one thing.
The most important one, the verb which is what we call it
fed we call it Joomla.
So the film itself, so the verb itself, all right, fed. Fat must
obey. in English. We say subject verb object, right John ate the
sandwich. But an Arabic verb comes first aid John the sandwich.
That's how it would be echoed up.
Yeah, hear
a sandwich. Okay.
Okay. All right. Now, we said something. I don't know if you
were here. Yesterday when we said what is unique about Arabic? And
other languages have this to that we don't have an English so we
don't really study this in English. What is the unique
feature?
Was that what is that unique feature that we have in Arabic
that doesn't exist in English, so we really don't translate it may
exist, but it's not the same way.
cases the cases that every part of speech has a case okay. Every part
of these five parts of speech
will have a case that is stamped upon it. The case that we are
studying is called what I've learned the case that we are
studying
the case, we're studying cases today right? So the unique thing
about Arabic is that it has four cases that apply to the parts of
speech. The case that we are studying is called refer good and
we are studying how it applies to the part of speech right? So
therefore cases are rough on us will jars or cuffed also known as
cuffed. Well jazz we're not looking at the other we're only
looking at Rafa Islam refer applies to which parts of speech
in let's say the gym in a fairly Fair, fair FOB Rafa applies to
which one
good abdomen. Jimena Izmir Matera uncover Rafa applies to which part
is which.
map to the job is making sense of map data and cover which one
Have them receive Rafa
Muqtada and the cover both so we have a total of five parts of
speech right fair fair homophobia he looked at it and cover right
the fair and then looked at and cover will receive refer. Okay
next question
when we're talking about as smart
as met as opposed to if adverbs this question is for Wisam
refer is marked by three ways. What are they
Adama Elif, and well dama. Elif, and well, so you all see how this
structure is working. We're basically like juggling three
different things here. It's just like juggling, you're juggling,
but you have to juggle them all at the same time. Right? This just to
even get in the game, you have to do all three things at the same
time. You got to know the sentence structure. You got to know the
concept of cases, the sides of the cases, and then the parts of
speech. Should we do this review one more time?
Do a review one more time? Good. All right. Now in Arabic language,
there are three types of words. Let's start from the top. Right,
because actually, he missed yesterday's class. That's why,
right?
He understands both of the amendments. Okay, so he missed
both. That's why all right. In Arabic language, there are three
types of words is
an essence has its meaning in itself, period. That's the
definition of an IS. It's when people say noun, but it's a little
bit more than a noun. Okay? Because read for example, is an
adjective in Arabic, Quinton has all right.
Is and fan and have got a fair is a word that has meaning in itself,
but it's connected to time
and has meaning in itself and it's connected to time
and a half is that which is not an is a not affair. Okay. Now, when
we use these words, let's focus just on this. Okay, we're going to
focus just on the the ISM. So you're going to circle make a box
around the essence and then put a dash, and it's going to break out
into seven types. seven types of this will be one of seven types,
which is logical, masculine, singular, masculine, dual
masculine, plural. I was about to say masculine feminine, right?
Okay. Next feminine singular, feminine dual feminine plural.
That's six. Right? So where's the seventh one? Broken, plural?
Broken boiler? And what's the mark of a broken flow is that the word
itself has to be altered somehow, like kitab? You don't say Kitab
goon you say could
you have could have been a human. Okay, if
you go to boom.
That's broken plural. Now, let's ask the question. How are we going
to make use of these words? individual words? How do we make
use of individual words by putting them in sentences? Right. Now the
sentences are two types. Okay.
Joomla, Izmir, and Joomla. Fairly
dependent upon the first word, simple as that. The Joomla Izmir
consists of two isms. Its main, okay. The first one we call the
subject in Arabic, malted.
The second one we call the predicate
an Arabic cover.
And are we good so far?
Tell me if you're when you're ready for the next part of drama
is taking notes. Okay. The second type of sentence is the German
Ophelia begins with a fifth. It has three parts of speech, then
verb, five, subject must all be object, recipient of the fair.
Okay. Like, I cannot. Yeah, here. I'll sandwich. Okay.
Now, here is where everything gets tricky. Up to now. It's just
common language, right? Here's where you really start juggle that
three balls. Anyone could juggle two balls, right? Here's what we
have to juggle the third ball.
Arabic has cases.
Cases that indicate Okay, the part of speech right? And really makes
us independent from using helping verbs in the Arabic language. You
don't need to use helping verbs. Okay? Use these cases. The cases
in Arabic are four. Okay? And they apply to parts of speech. All
right. The four cases are a refer oneness where the covered will
just
go around
afforded us will have to adjust.
The dominant marker of the Rafa is the dominant the dominant marker
of NUS is the Fatah. The dominant marker of cuft is the Khasra.
Dominant mark of jazz is a school.
Now, we want to look now, upon these, you have to imagine these
cases like laws, laws, right? And the parts of speech, like
individuals, not all individuals are the same in America are the
same. You have citizens, you got visitor's visa, you got h one work
visa, you got student visa, and you got illegal aliens. Okay? The
law is the same US law, but it applies differently upon each one,
right? The US citizen, he can work as many hours as you want. H one
Visa has different rules, right? He's got to stay as long as he's
got that visa. Student Visa has like a limit on how much he can
work. Right? The visitor's visa has a limit on how much he can
earn. Okay, there are different laws. So same law, different
application. So you imagine that the law of Rafah, which recording
was the nominative case, it applies to three of the parts of
speech, the motor, the the cover and the file.
Refer This law applies to the motor, the cover and the fat,
three of the five parts of speech go.
Now, depending upon what type remember now what now we have to
go back so you see it like we're juggling, we said the words types
of words, right? And then types of sentences. That's the second ball
and then the cases that's the third bowl. So now we're on the
back to the first of all, which is the seven types of words so if you
put an S
He's put up masculine singular, in the place of a looked at a bar or
fat and then how will the Rafa manifest through the DME?
If you put masculine duel in the place of moped at Aqaba? orfan How
will the refer manifest
to the earth? If you put a perfect plural, like a masculine plural?
Okay, in the place of moped cover, or fat? How will it manifest
through the Whoa, okay, it's the same law, but it manifests
differently on the different types of citizens or different types of
people in the country. Right? So you understand Abderrahmane you're
juggling three things here. You're juggling the type of word is a
part of speech in the sense the case and how the case manifests
upon that word. Right. That's why we say a Roger Lu karimun. What is
that motor to uncover? A Roger Lu Moqtada karimun cover? How is it
manifesting? With what
with the Dharma, Raju Lu curry Minh. And as for whether you're
not you use one Dhamma or two that has to do with definite or
indefinite? Maddie for Nikita. Right.
So you're going to use one if it's magnified to if it's not gonna.
Alright. Raju, Kareem Akela Zaidan Okay, Bama zine eat the food.
Aquila fetch. So now we know which is German a fairly now we know
there's not going to be looked at uncover in the sentence, there's
just going to be fairly Fatima phobia. Right? So Aquila is the
first word. So what do we have to have next? Zaidan uttama. So, Zaid
is the file and we know the fat is more for so what's the other
mcdata for their?
For
the Dharma. The sign of the rough isn't them. So you got this
Abdurrahman
is that capiche
Hamza
was
what's the French for
a convenience?
comprender with an X at the end, okay.
All right.
last go round. Does this go round? Good. Did you get it now? Yes.
Okay. If you really get grasp this portion, I'm telling you,
everything gets it just, it's all the same after this, right?
Because you're juggling four balls. The word itself and it's
different types. The part of speech, the case and the indicator
of the case, the marker of the case, we call the ILM at
the inflection of the case.
So Monica la Moby Dick Michel de la LANTERNA stock photo
quantitative
It will go cut the stream and we'll go straight to FIP in which
we're discussing