Sajid Ahmed Umar – The Young Learners’ Hub 12

			Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil alameen wa Salatu was Salam ala rasulillah
while he was happy as a Marine, I pray you all Well, everybody and from myself from Khadija from
Abdullah from Ahmed and also from Khadija cat,
		

			Jess we say Assalamu alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh May the peace and blessings of Allah Allahu
Allah be upon you. What do you say when the Salaam is given?
		

			Hello and welcome to episode number
		

			1313 or 12 today's trout Mashallah welcome to episode number 12 of our young learners hub and week
three, which we call Ramadan week and hamdulillah Allah has given us another chance to build the
agenda. I really enjoy building genda with you all and I really love spending time with you all
everyday so thank you for coming back to the last panel with Allah bless you all I mean, yesterday
Masha Allah we reached Thailand and Switzerland and Nairobi, Masha Allah Tabata Kala So, big thank
you for me to you all, for helping the program spread and sharing our episodes with your cousins
with your friends all over the world. Who Bless you, this is your program. Okay, this is your
		

			program and it's our program, so please feel free to share it with people to tell people to
subscribe to the channel, to tell them to like the video to tell them to share the links consider
young learners hub, your hub, we also extend a special welcome to our viewers from the man channel.
And also to Alia and Hannah from Switzerland. I told you we read Switzerland and I hope I get this
right Please forgive me if I get it wrong. Medina hon. Aurora from Tampa, Florida, Mashallah. I know
we have students from the United States. But given the time difference, it's very early for them
there when we do our program. So they watch the program recorded right after the live program and
		

			hamdulillah when you get it right, and they do get it right. In most of the cases. They upload the
program as a recorded program and hamdulillah we have many students from the United States watching
so welcome to all our students from the United States as well. We have palha and a highlight perhaps
because he comes from an interesting town that I never ever heard of. It's called rugby, and rugby
we know as a sport, right? rugby is a sport, but it's also the name of a town, a market town in
Warwickshire in the UK, and I also welcome a man who's 10 years old from Jordan, Zahara and Miriam
from Melbourne, Khadija and Esma from Namibia, in Africa, Masha Allah close to
		

			South Africa, Cynthia Phaedra close to South Africa. And amar reiza from Medina, Masha Allah, the
city of the province of Allahu alayhi wa sallam, and aleni Maurice who seven from Nigeria, but he's
living in one of the neighboring countries to Nigeria, and that is Egypt. He's living in Cairo,
which is Egypt so welcome everyone. I know yesterday we didn't manage to do the call outs but I
promise you inshallah, we will do them to date. We have a lot to go through the hamdulillah
yesterday we introduced Rama, Rama Yvonne right and we said Ramadan is doesn't come after me. It
comes after September is Ahmed
		

			comes up to September.
		

			Okay, today, ladies,
		

			he's not with it as he was yesterday, right? Is Ramadan Arabic month or an Englishman? And September
		

			so it doesn't come up to June or July.
		

			Excellent. So Ramadan is the ninth ninth month of the Islamic calendar. And yesterday I made a
little mistake when we got asked me to read to us the Islamic dates he got stuck after from Iran.
And he said bill Carragher, and I corrected him and I said, chabanne, that was a slight mistake,
right? The correct answer is show when the correct answer is show well, so we actually are ban Rama
one and then show one show while is the 10th month of the year. But this is the week related to
Ramadan. And yesterday I also asked you an important question. Right? And that question was, Allah
said the Quran was revealed in Ramadan, but we know that the Quran was revealed over 23 and a half
		

			years. So what does it mean when Allah sees that he revealed the Quran in Ramallah? Let's wait for
for everyone behind the camera to answer when you just look up a little bit to see your answers
right. Did you guys get the answer to the question? What does it mean when Allah says he revealed
the Quran in Ramadan when we know that the Quran was reading
		

			Slowly over 23 and a half years. Anyone with the answer out there?
		

			thinks he's got pants over. I told him Let's wait for everyone out there.
		

			I've done nothing scares the answer as well. Everyone is saying the Quran was revealed slowly. All
right, it was revealed slowly but what does it mean? And a lot of you did in Ramadan over 23 years.
		

			All right, someone said it started in Ramadan, but the message flew up the screen, Mashallah. And
that's what I said. And that's what Abdullah said that Allah means that the revelation of the poor
and to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam began in Rama one, right? This is a plausible answer.
This is a plausible answer. Right? However, what is plausible mean? Very good question. How did you
how did you said What does plausible mean? plausible means? It could be true. It could be true,
right? But the correct answer is that Allah subhanho wa Taala revealed the Quran in stages.
		

			stage number one was when Allah subhanho wa Taala revealed the Quran from the low Alma fools, which
is the preserved tablet. All right, so this is like a book with a law. And when the first thing
Allah created was the pen, and a lot told the pen to write, so the pen said, what should I write? So
Allah said, write everything that will happen to the DFP Emma and Allah inspired the pen, because
Allah has knowledge of everything. So the pen wrote everything that will happen to the piano, and
one of the things that will happen before piano was the revelation of the Quran. So the Quran is
inscribed on the preserved tablet, which is like a book, okay, in the month of Ramadan, Allah
		

			subhanho wa Taala reveals the Quran from the preserved tablet from a low Halima food, and in
particular, in Ramadan, and on the night of Laila to Qatar, because Allah is in Enza, now who feel a
little further, we revealed the Quran during the night of power. So during the night of power, in
the month of Ramadan, Allah revealed the Quran in as one hole in completion, in completion, right
from Surah Fatiha to store to less incompletion, I will be following me from the preserve tablet, to
the first heaven to a house known as Bay to larysa. The House of honor.
		

			So, on the night of power in Ramadan, a lot of the heels the whole floor and from being from the
preserve tablet, which is a local food to the first half of the painting, which is in the first
half, and basil is known as the house of honor. Okay? And that's what happened. Then from the Bay to
lyza to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, it came down in stages over 23 years. Exactly. And
we learn this from remember that amazing companion, the amazing cousin of the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam, a small boy with the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam taught, and he was only
13 years old when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam passed away. We learnt about him in week
		

			number one, his name was Abdullah even best to live in our best Ravi Allahu anhu. Matt, may Allah be
pleased with him and his father, he taught us this. And he could only know this from who from the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam because this is something no one can know unless Allah teaches
you and who doesn't like teach the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam teaches us. So shutaura mohanan lady owns Isla de la Cora in the Angela who feel a
little cutter, the month of Ramadan is the month in which a lot of you the Quran, and a lot of use
the Quran during the night of power, which is in the month of Ramadan from a local food, the
		

			preserved tablet which is like a book. The first happened, this happened in Ramadan on the night of
power. And then from there when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam came and Allah decided that
he's going to send the Torah with gibreel to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam. It came from
aloha
		

			verse by verse slowly over 23 years to the Prophet salallahu alayhi wasallam All right, we spend
some time on the answer because it's a bit technical, but I hope you've got it. And if you didn't
get it, no problem, inshallah. This episode will be recorded onto YouTube. And you can watch it back
later with your mother with your father or your mommy or your daddy or your mama or your Baba,
right? Or your grandparents and you can ask them
		

			to pause it, stop it, listen to it, and then explain it to you again, okay. And also soccer parents
said that some of the boys and girls, they find it too long to sit for 30 minutes. So also for the
children who find it too long to sit for 30 minutes, don't worry, if you can sit for 10 minutes, 10
minutes is fine. Then you can go and play. And later on, you can watch the episode again with your
parents because it will be recorded in Sharla. Okay, so please don't worry. Now Abdullah said he's
picked up a question from who?
		

			So we have a student called Same as me. I don't know if you there? If you then please let me know.
It's a male with us today. So what you may ask us she's asking why did
		

			the other side is to fall in it. Alright, so so Megan Mashallah has been asking for a long time
since last week over many episodes. Why did a law change? Why did the law change Muslim to three? He
changed it from two units to three units and two units to four units. And the answer to that
question is what we said yesterday, Allah does what he wants, when he wants, how do you want to
allow 110 Muslim to be only three. So Muslim is three. That's how Allah wants us to worship Him.
Right? So I hope you got the answer to the question. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said we
need to pray how we see him pray and he had to pray how Allah wanted him to pray. So allow wanted
		

			him to pray only three Muslim so we pray three at Muslim. All right. Excellent. All right. So now we
want to talk about today fasting. Yesterday we spoke about Ramadan, we introduced Ramadan, we spoke
about the virtues of Ramadan. Today we want to speak about fasting because we said Ramadan is
special because we fast and fasting is a pillar from the Pillars of Islam now. So question, when did
fasting become compulsory? Last week we discussed when did cylab become compulsory? So when did
fasting become compulsory? So pay attention everyone. Fasting became compulsory in the second year
after hegira What does it mean? hijra means after the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam moved from
		

			Mecca to Medina when he moved from Mecca to Medina in the second year, after he moved from Mecca to
Medina, fasting became compulsory. And this means that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
fasted nine Ramadan because after nine Ramadan's he passed away and he went to Allah Subhana who
attack so in the quiz if there if you asked when did fasting become compulsory? You say in the
second year after
		

			after hegira means after the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam went from Mecca to Medina. If you
asked how many Rama bonds did the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam first you say nine Robins
right because if you count from the second year to the year that he passed away that equals nine
Ramadan Okay, next question. How did Ramadan become compulsory? How did fasting Ramadan become
compulsory? It did Allah just say everyone has to fast.
		

			Well, Allah subhanho wa Taala did say everyone has to fast but Allah told us or revealed fasting or
made fasting compulsory in stages. Slowly. Why? Because it's not easy, right to tell big people.
Right? Stop eating for one month. We'll stop eating for eating we have to eat. We don't eat, you
know, drinking, if we don't drink, what will happen. Right. So it's a bit of a shock. And that's
when a lot told us about Ramadan. He says. Yeah, you
		

			know, coochie Birla ecomo cmo, chama ku Chiba La La Vina moon mukava honeycomb, Allah says oh you
will believe Allah has made it compulsory for you to fast
		

			but before you get worried, Allah said just like Allah made it compulsory for other nations to fast.
So now you say okay, how long did it last? So maybe the followers of Isa fast they were human
beings. So if they faster then we can fast right? Maybe the followers of moose are faster, right?
They will human beings. So if they fasted then we can also fast right? Right. So Allah said you have
to fast just like people before you used to fast you see how merciful Allah is. Allah teaches us
about fasting in a way that doesn't make us scared. Doesn't make us we think because you think oh no
fasting, but I'm
		

			But the people faster they say okay, okay if other people faster than I think we can fast. So let me
listen what does Allah want? Right? So Allah is merciful, and the Sharia is merciful. Islam doesn't
ever tell us. Islam is merciful. Islam doesn't ever tell us to do something which is impossible for
us to write SNA will never ever tell you to do something which is impossible to do. Well, a lot of
you, you will have to not eat from for 24 hours every day for 30 days. That's impossible. And Allah
created us and Allah knows that's too difficult. They all manage to do that. Okay, so Allah told us
to fast only 3030 days, right? But even that Allah gave it in stages, how many stages three stages,
		

			so pay attention. First, when Allah told the people too fast, Allah gave them a choice. Allah says
Allah wants you to fast.
		

			But if you don't want to fast, you don't have to fast. But you must feed a poor person a meal. The
day you don't fast, you should take a nice meal. Okay, a good meal, a meal that you'll be happy
with, and feed it to a poor person. So Allah gave us a choice stage number one, we had to fast all
we have to feed a poor person. You had a choice. That was stage number one. Okay. That was stage
number one. Then later on a life changed it. The law said now everyone has to fast. You don't have
the choice. You can't say no, I won't fast today. I'll just feed the poor person. No, Allah said
everyone has to fast. But how is the fast? The Fast was that you fasted from Super? Super. When you
		

			wake up for support, right from from 5g, I'm sorry, from fighter. So you wake up for support. You
eat? Sorry, you have to fast from fetcher. You have to fast from fighter until marieb. Okay, but if
you end to sleep at night, the fast starts, the moment you go to sleep, the fast starts. If you wake
up before you can't eat,
		

			the fast starts from the time you go to sleep. So first stage number one, we had a choice either
fast or feeder to a person. Then stage number two, Alice had no more choice. You have to fast and
your fast starts when you go to sleep.
		

			Okay, then Allah changed it for the third time to make things even more easier for us. And Allah
said the fast starts at fudger. So even if you go to sleep, you can wake up and you can eat like we
do, right. Abdullah
		

			Khadija, sometimes Khadija hears us waking up to her, so she wakes up with a sleepy eyes. And Jess.
		

			And she comes and joins us for Soho. So even though we went to sleep, we allowed to wake up and eat.
So did you understand that? Yes, you guys got it out there. three stages. Okay, three stages. Now
what about feeding a poor person? What happened to that?
		

			Allah said, the only people who can feed the poor person and not fast are those who are terminally
ill. What is terminally ill mean? terminally ill means they are sick for a long, long time. And they
can't fast for a long, long time. And they probably won't get better. They have a sickness. May
Allah save us? I mean, and May Allah cure everyone who's sick, right? They have a sickness that
requires them to take medicine, okay. And if they take, they have to take that medicine in the day,
if they don't take the medicine in the day, yeah. If they don't take the medicine in the day, then
they'll get even more sick. And we have to fast in the day. So Allah says, if you really sick for a
		

			long time, and you have to take medicine, then there's no hope of you getting better than or maybe
you're very old, somebody who's very old in their 60s they 70s in the 80s it's very hard for them to
fast for example, so Allah says for them, they don't fast but every day they feed the poor person.
So Ramadan is 29 days, they have to feed 29 people if Ramadan is 30 days, then they feed 30 meals.
Is that clear? Alright, so once again, number one became compulsory in the second year of the
hegira. And it happened in stages. Number one, you could fast or you could feed a poor person number
two
		

			You couldn't feed a poor person unless you were sick for a long time. Everyone else had to fast but
the fast will start from the time you go to sleep. And number three, which is the fasting as we know
it now, you fast from fudger until sunset. So this is what fasting is. What is fasting? We know when
Ramadan became compulsory when fasting became compulsory, we know it's a pillar of Islam and we know
how it became compulsory. What is fasting? Well, fasting is that you don't eat or drink from fair
job until
		

			Okay, that's fasting. Even though eating normally is allowed halon drinking normally is allowed.
It's heaven. Right? But for the sake of Allah, because Allah told you I want you to stay away from
eating and drinking from fudger until you leave halaal food and halaal drink for the sake of Allah
that is what fasting is. You leave halal food and halal drink for the sake of from when from Niger.
		

			Not from sunrise. Some people say from sunrise, they know it's not from sunrise from federal, when
you hear them often say a lot.
		

			starts making the event for failure. Okay, and if you can't hear them more than then when your watch
tells you that it's time you find out when especially in my country, you ask your teachers in your
country, your imams in your country, wherever you from you ask them when is Frederick? They'll tell
you the first thing starts from this time. And it ends at sunset sunset, all of us know because we
see the sun go down, but fudger sometimes we don't know. So we ask our Imams and they'll tell us the
time and hamdulillah before that time starts we stop eating you're allowed to eat up to one second
before fudger starts. But once it starts no food can go down your throat Okay, so that is what
		

			fasting is all right. What
		

			are Why do we Why did Allah tell us to fast? Why did Allah commanded us to fast? Who knows the
answer to that question? Abdullah knows it anyone out there know the answer to the question. Why did
Allah tell us too fast?
		

			For those of us who didn't understand the three stages again, don't worry shala the recording will
go up and inshallah you can watch the recording again. Okay. And that's how we learn sometimes we
have to revise right Khadija? Yeah, we need to revise isn't it? Okay?
		

			Nicola Nazir, well done as either That is why we fast to try and get tough Allah Allah says Allah
Allah.
		

			Allah once you too fast, so you can try and gain tougher. Now what is Taka? Some people say Taka is
piety. Some people say taqwa is righteousness. Some people say taqwa is the fear of Allah. These are
different translations. But in reality, taqwa is you building a barrier award award. He just he just
asked me What's a barrier? a barrier is a strong wall. Yeah, a strong wall that no one can pass.
That's a barrier. When you make a you know, like sometimes on your stables at night you close the
gate, isn't it? So the horses don't come out Khadija has some baby stables and baby horses. So every
night before she goes to sleep, she tries to she closes the gates because she imagines that if she
		

			doesn't close the gate, then the horses will run away. Right? So the gate is a barrier. Okay, it
just said she closes the gates because she's scared the wolf will come and attack the horses. She's
not scared that the horses will run away because he was his lover. Mashallah. But you close the
gates of the wolf doesn't come right. So that gate is a barrier. That gate is a barrier it blocks
things blocks the wolf, isn't it? So when the wolf looks at the gate, the wolf says, Oh, that's a
strong barrier. I can cross that. You see.
		

			You can't go around because it's a barrier blocking. Right. So takua is building a barrier, building
a big strong wall. Where Where are you building this wall between you and the fire of Jana.
		

			between you and the fire of Jana takua is building a barrier between you and the fire of Johanna.
That is what turquoise is building a barrier between you and the fire of Jana. When you build this
barrier, the fire of janam Can
		

			you see that is
		

			What allowances to try and do so a lot too fast so we can tackle
		

			so that we build the barriers of the fire of gentleman doesn't touch us. And remember we said
yesterday that from the virtues of Ramadan is Allah free people from the Hellfire, they fast they
get tougher. And Allah says Allah is Forgiving them and they will go to jail and they won't go to
the house right? Now, how do you build this barrier? We said by faster, but how do you build this
barrier? You build this barrier
		

			by doing everything that Allah told you to do. And by staying away from everything that Allah told
you to stay away from.
		

			like staying away from music, and praying your Salah, good if you pray your Salah, you build the
wall. If you stop listening to music, you build the wall, right? So if you leave Harlem, the wall
gets bigger. And if you do Hillel, the wall gets bigger and stronger. Right? That's what turquoise.
That's what taqwa is. Now, taqwa, as we said, is building the wall. How do we build the wall by
doing good and leaving? Bad? How does fasting? How does it get that for? Somebody might ask that
Okay, so taco, this is what turquoise and Amber told us to fast so we can get tafawa. But how does
fasting help us get up?
		

			Well, there's many ways that fasting helps us get up well, okay. I'm just going to share with you
		

			two ways today, and then tomorrow, we will continue with the rest. Okay. So the first way that
fasting helps us get taqwa is by disconnecting us from the world.
		

			A slight disconnection, right? Eating and drinking. It's part and parcel of life in this world. And
fasting tells you stop eating and stop drinking. So what happens? is fasting, making you go deeper
into eating and drinking and into the life of this world? Or is it pulling you away from the life of
this world, pulling you away? Now pay attention boys and girls, each and every one of us, because we
Muslims have hamdulillah we have a connection to our agenda. Okay, we have a connection to our
agenda. Okay. But the more we love this world,
		

			the connection with our agenda becomes weaker. The more we love this world, the connection with our
agenda becomes weaker. And if our connection with gender becomes weaker, then the chance of the fire
touching us the power of gender becomes greater,
		

			becomes stronger. Right. So that we are connected to gender. But if that connection gets weak,
		

			because we we like we love this world too much. We just want to eat, we want to drink we want to
play we want to do what we want. If it's music, we listen to music. If we don't want to pray Salah
we don't pray Salah, we just want to do what we want to do. We don't want any rules that's wrong.
		

			Khadija says you just want to break the rules. If you just want to break the rules, then your
connection to gender is going to get weak. Right? It's gonna get weak. Because you can't love this
world that love gender the same doesn't work. If you love gender more naturally, your heart will
love this life
		

			less. And if you love this life more naturally Your heart will not wish for Gemini, it will wish for
Jenna less also, you see, so you have to see like a seesaw, a seesaw, it goes up and it goes down.
If you love gender more, then your love for this world will go down less. And if you love this world
more, then the love for gender will go down less like a seesaw. Right? If you love gender, if you go
up and your love for the world goes down. And if you love the world, then your love for gender goes
goes up. So what tells us first the month of Ramadan just 30 days. Why? Because by fasting, you
slowly stop loving the world because you love food. Now you have to stay away from food you love
		

			drink halaal drink, you have to stay away from it. Right? And because you're staying away from it
for 30 days, what happens? You start getting connected to gentlemen. And the stronger you get
connected to Jenna, the stronger your barrier is the five janam can't touch you and that is that
part. So that's how fasting helps us get taco also number two and this is the last thing we'll say
today and tomorrow. I'll tell you some more inshallah. Right. So the question is, how does fasting
help us gain taqwa? Number two, fasting removes from our heart, bad qualities. Sometimes we get
greedy.
		

			Our mommy and daddy buys us toys. We want more toys. They give us one ice cream. We
		

			Ice cream every day, right now. So you don't know you're a small boy, you're a small girl you
growing up, but slowly but surely you want more and more and more and more and more and more, isn't
it? Right? So Allah says, so when you want more and more of the life of this world, what happens to
your connection in general goes weaker, right? And then you start developing greed. There's a lot of
us to be greedy, who loves us to be greedy, share fun. So Allah tells us first, stay away from food,
stay away from drink, you can eat ice cream, but at night, you can drink beer at night, you can eat
but at night, it is in the best practice staying away from it. So when you practice staying away
		

			from it, and you feel hungry, you stop being greedy, you start thinking so panela and wishing for an
ice cream now, but I can't have the ice cream now. Right? I can only have it at night. I should
thank Allah for the times when I could eat ice cream anytime, right? So the next time your mommy or
daddy gives you an ice cream, UCL Hamdulillah, you won't be greedy and say I want more. Even if they
give you a little bit you say Alhamdulillah because you think of the time when you used to fast. And
also you think of the poor people who don't have any ice cream who don't have any food. Even when
the nighttime comes, they don't have food to eat, right? They don't have food to eat, at least we
		

			inshallah will have food, but some other people they won't have food. So now you start thinking of
the poor people. And when you think of the poor people that causes greed to leave your heart, right
and you become more generous, you become a person who wants to give people not take everything. And
that helps you get as well. All right, so this brings us to the end of today's lesson. And as
promised yesterday we want to do some call outs before we enter the session so very quickly, I have
Maria and Mohammed five years old Hannah was four years old from Leicester thank you for your kind
email it made me smile and I mean to your Mashallah Maria and Hannah made a do either I go straight
		

			to gentlemen, Masha Allah, Allah bless you Maria McKenna. And I also have Hannah Hussain, who is
eight years old from Qatar. May Allah love you, Hannah for loving Surah Fatiha I have ruqayyah from
South Africa, and she's 12 years old and Jazakallah ruqayyah for catching up with Lee Kuan and I
hope you manage to watch this episode as well. I have neuron who's from London, and he's 10 years
old, and I have to hide me who's nine years old from India. So welcome to honey Weldon also neuron
and also I have a call out for a wonderful picture from the story of new Halle ceram done by eight
year old Alina,
		

			Alina I'll help from London. We also have a wonderful student who memorize the Hadith Mashallah the
Hadith about opening the gates of Jelena Ibrahim is half who's 10 years old? Mashallah well done
Ebrahim. We also have Luke man who's six years old from Melbourne, Australia, very nice masala young
man Keep up the good work. I have a Mullah Ali, who is nine years old from Bolton and mill and nine
years old from Bolton. Thank you mo for sending your work. I have a black man who's eight and Zane,
who's six from Jubail in Saudi Arabia. Mashallah not too far from where I am. And I have Abdullah
Eben ruag, who is 10 years old, from Leicester and thank you for sending me the meeting notes from
		

			yesterday that you did with your parents. Now, everyone out there. I hope you did yesterday's
homework. I hope you had that meeting with your parents. I hope you completed your worksheet today.
We also have a worksheet for you.
		

			Two worksheets we have two worksheets for you Mashallah, and you'll find the link to it in the
description box. So please go to the description box now and download your worksheets and complete
your worksheets. Okay. And every episode as always on the website, we have the practice questions
going up as well. So if you search the website side, you come in the young learners corner section,
you can find the practice questions that your parents can do with you to help you consolidate and
strengthen the knowledge that you got from this lesson. I love you for the sake of Allah Jacaranda
here for coming back again and I hope to see you tomorrow at the same time in sha Allah, I love
		

			building genuine with you until tomorrow as salam aleikum wa rahmatullah warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.