Sadullah Khan – 2nd Post Witr Talk Ramadaan 1444 2023

Sadullah Khan
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The speaker discusses the concept of freedom in Islam, which is linked to honorability and the harm principle. They also mention the harm principle, which is the promotion of responsible freedom to do things as desired, but not to cause harm to others. The speaker emphasizes the importance of being aware of the consequences of actions and the consequences of others in the context of human beings and global warming.

AI: Summary ©

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			We commence our theme
		
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			for the blessed month of Ramadan,
		
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			and we continue
		
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			moral guidance for everyday experiences.
		
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			There is an incident
		
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			documented in the Judaic Midrash
		
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			where it is said that a group of
		
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			people were traveling in a small boat.
		
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			1 of them took a drill
		
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			to make a hole beneath his seat, a
		
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			hole into the floor
		
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			of the boat.
		
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			And his companions were concerned and said, what
		
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			are you doing?
		
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			And why are you doing what you are
		
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			doing?
		
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			And the man said, it's not your business,
		
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			none of your concern.
		
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			I'm drilling under my seat, not under yours.
		
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			This attitude
		
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			is increasingly common
		
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			in our self indulgent world
		
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			where there's so much focus
		
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			on personal rights
		
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			rather than on moral responsibility.
		
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			So much emphasis
		
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			on individual freedom,
		
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			freedom to choose our actions,
		
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			rather than awareness
		
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			of the consequence
		
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			and the social consequence
		
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			of our deeds.
		
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			Now in the Arabic language, this notion of
		
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			freedom or,
		
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			the word translates as free but also as
		
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			honorable or noble in a way.
		
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			And therefore, the notion of freedom
		
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			is also linked to the notion of honorability
		
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			in Islam.
		
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			Freedom does not exist in a vacuum.
		
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			They do not function
		
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			without limits.
		
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			Freedom also has both a positive
		
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			and negative aspect,
		
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			and it includes the freedom to do something
		
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			as well as the freedom to avoid doing
		
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			something. Now,
		
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			there is something referred to as the harm
		
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			principle, the harm principle.
		
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			People are free to act
		
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			as they wish,
		
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			provided that the action does not cause harm
		
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			to other people.
		
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			You see, there's a saying,
		
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			you have a positive right to move your
		
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			hands,
		
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			but I also have a negative right not
		
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			to be hurt.
		
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			Or jokingly, they say, you have the freedom
		
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			to swing your first,
		
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			but your freedom to swing your first ends
		
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			where my nose begins.
		
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			So for us as human beings, as
		
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			as the best of Allah's creation by the
		
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			words of Allah himself,
		
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			human beings are ethical beings with moral intelligence,
		
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			and this is very important.
		
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			We are ethical beings with moral intelligence.
		
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			And freedom in Islam
		
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			means freedom to do good,
		
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			not freedom
		
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			just to do anything.
		
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			Freedom in Islam
		
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			is not freedom from moral obligation.
		
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			Freedom from
		
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			though I have the capacity and the ability
		
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			to choose to do so, but if I
		
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			say freedom in Islam, it does not include
		
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			my right or my freedom to be able
		
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			to do so.
		
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			In Islam,
		
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			there's a promotion of responsible freedom,
		
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			a type of freedom that
		
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			protects the other, a type of freedom that
		
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			benefits the other. And that's why in hadith
		
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			by Imam Al Bayhaki,
		
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			Rasoolullah said the famous words
		
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			All the creation are part of those who
		
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			are dependent upon Allah. And of all the
		
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			dependence of Allah,
		
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			the best of you are those who are
		
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			best to the rest of Allah's dependence. Whether
		
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			it be human beings or plants or whatever
		
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			it may be, you are an instrument of
		
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			goodness and an agent of goodness.
		
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			If we look at the world around us,
		
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			let's look at the idea of drilling a
		
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			hole into a boat which can sink.
		
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			The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
		
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			consisting of 1300
		
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			researchers
		
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			from 95 countries,
		
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			did a study over a 4 year period.
		
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			And they found that the human abuse of
		
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			environment
		
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			through pollution,
		
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			through deforestation,
		
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			through indiscriminate
		
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			exploitation of resources
		
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			has caused irreversible
		
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			change.
		
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			Global warming is only one of it. Has
		
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			caused irreversible change that are degrading
		
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			the natural process that support life on earth.
		
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			And this will impact
		
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			our livelihood,
		
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			impact the rate of hunger,
		
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			increase the rate of poverty,
		
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			and, of course, affect
		
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			health care and the health of human beings.
		
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			The World Conversation the World Conservation Union, in
		
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			their latest reports,
		
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			said the way human beings are allowing the
		
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			earth to be treated
		
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			by
		
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			2030
		
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			5, they expect that 25%
		
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			of mammals,
		
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			20% of reptiles,
		
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			11%
		
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			of bird species,
		
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			34% of fish,
		
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			and 13% of all plant species
		
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			may fame may phase some form of extinction
		
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			or are threatened with permanent extinction.
		
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			You see, all it takes for evil, for
		
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			corruption, for danger to thrive is for good
		
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			people to allow others. Let them drill their
		
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			hole. It's their business.
		
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			Now Now this story which we find in
		
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			the Jewish tradition of the Midrash is more
		
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			detailed in the hadith of
		
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			al Imam al Bukhari. Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
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			sallam said,
		
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			people on a ship
		
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			is upper level and lower
		
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			level, and the people in the lower level
		
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			wanted easier access to water.
		
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			So they thought
		
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			instead of going upstairs for the water, let's
		
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			go,
		
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			and get the water from the
		
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			sea itself.
		
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			And then the Rasul said,
		
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			if you had left those people downstairs
		
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			to drill the hole,
		
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			they would have drowned and you would have
		
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			drowned.
		
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			And if you prevented them from their drilling
		
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			that hole at the bottom of the boat,
		
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			they would have been saved,
		
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			and you would have been saved.
		
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			The moral guidance we gain from all of
		
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			this
		
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			is to be aware of the consequence of
		
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			the actions of ourselves
		
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			and the actions of other people, the consequence
		
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			of actions.
		
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			And to realize that if we allow
		
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			inconsiderate
		
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			people to drill a hole in the boat
		
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			of society,
		
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			the entire community may drown.
		
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			Let us not become
		
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			passive victims
		
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			of what we allow to happen in our
		
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			society.