Omar Usman – Embrace Constraints 3 Things I Learned from Rework Jason Fried

Omar Usman
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In this video, the speaker discusses three things she learned from the book Rework: embrace constraints, focus on the epicenter of what you do, and emulate chefs. She emphasizes the importance of embracing these things and not being afraid of what you might lose. She also suggests that culture develops over time and that rewarding employees by having them unlock their potential is a way to empower people to do their best work.

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			In this video, I'm sharing 3 things I
		
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			learned from the book Rework by Jason Fried
		
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			and David Hanson.
		
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			Rework is the playbook that they use to
		
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			build up their company 37 signals known predominantly
		
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			for their software Basecamp. Now this book contains
		
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			a lot of lessons for building up your
		
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			company, launching your product, all these different things.
		
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			And the first lesson that I learned was
		
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			to embrace constraints.
		
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			Now this sounds counterintuitive sometimes.
		
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			Whenever whenever we're working on a project,
		
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			constraints are kind of the last thing that
		
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			we want to think about. We want to
		
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			be able to work without any interruption, without
		
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			any limitations
		
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			placed on our creativity and what we're able
		
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			to do.
		
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			But constraints
		
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			help to actually drive creative results, and he
		
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			gives an example of a haiku.
		
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			A haiku is, you know, by definition is
		
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			limited to the number of lines, 3 lines,
		
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			5 syllables, 7 syllables, 5 syllables in each
		
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			line, and that forces you to be creative
		
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			with the way that you, you know, the
		
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			message that you're conveying, the words that you
		
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			use, all these things have to go through
		
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			a process to be able to fit within
		
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			that constraint.
		
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			Contrast that with writing a poem that has
		
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			no constraints on length, on rhyme scheme, on
		
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			the number of verses, on any of those
		
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			things is actually a lot harder to get
		
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			started.
		
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			The constraints for having those limitations,
		
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			it forces you to be creative with the
		
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			situation that with what you have. So it's
		
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			basically
		
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			make do with what you have instead of
		
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			worrying about what you don't have. He gives
		
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			another really good example,
		
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			and that's of Southwest Airlines. They said that
		
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			one constraint that they embraced
		
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			was that their entire fleet
		
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			uses the same model of airplane.
		
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			What that does is that it allows for
		
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			it actually gives them flexibility,
		
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			because now all of their pilots and all
		
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			of their staff can be interchangeable between any
		
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			flight in their entire company.
		
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			Another way of understanding constraints
		
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			is focusing on the epicenter of what you
		
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			do. And they give a really good example.
		
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			If you're opening a hotdog stand,
		
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			what do you start working on? You can
		
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			work on business cards, you can work on
		
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			flyers, you can work on figuring out what
		
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			kind of cart you have, how much inventory
		
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			to load up on, what your logo is
		
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			going to look like, what you're going to
		
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			call your cart,
		
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			you know, where you're going to be located.
		
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			There's a 100,000,000 things that you could be
		
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			going through,
		
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			but
		
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			if your hot dog doesn't taste good,
		
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			all of those other decisions were completely irrelevant.
		
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			They didn't help to support the core of
		
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			what you do. You should have put your
		
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			focus on making sure that first the hot
		
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			dog tastes good, that is well made, and
		
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			then the other things can come.
		
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			A lot of times because we're not constrained,
		
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			we run wild with all these different things.
		
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			We put focus where it shouldn't be put.
		
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			One other part of embracing constraints is that
		
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			of embracing obscurity. And this is something that
		
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			we talked a little bit about when I
		
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			talked when I shared 3 things I learned
		
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			from Little Bits by Peter Sims, and I'll
		
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			put the link to that video in the
		
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			description down below.
		
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			One thing they mentioned was that when you're
		
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			obscure, when there aren't a lot of expectations
		
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			on you, and you aren't tied down to
		
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			something,
		
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			you can experiment much more freely.
		
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			Obscurity is not something that anybody wants, especially
		
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			not a business. They want attention, they want
		
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			customers, they want eyeballs,
		
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			but as long as you don't have them
		
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			and you're building toward it, embrace that constraint
		
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			of not being known to do things you
		
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			otherwise wouldn't do. Again, it helps drive a
		
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			lot of creativity.
		
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			The second thing that I learned was to
		
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			emulate chefs. Now if you look at a
		
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			celebrity chef or famous chef, what do they
		
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			do? They publish all the recipes online or
		
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			in a book that can be easily bought.
		
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			They have YouTube videos showing how to cook
		
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			the recipes. They have TV shows showing you
		
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			how to make their dishes and things that
		
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			they're the most well known for, their most
		
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			prized intellectual property, so to speak, but they
		
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			put all of it out there. And the
		
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			thing is that they realize
		
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			that even if you have the recipe, even
		
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			if you have the same tools and all
		
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			the same ingredients,
		
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			it doesn't mean that you'll suddenly become a
		
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			better chef than they are, and that's the
		
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			abundance mindset. They're not afraid
		
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			of someone stealing their ideas or someone having
		
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			the knowledge that they have and now suddenly
		
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			displacing them. It's an abundance mindset that I
		
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			can share everything I have, I can put
		
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			everything that I have out there, and it
		
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			doesn't diminish
		
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			my ability in any sense. In fact, it
		
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			probably enhances my reputation a lot when I
		
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			share those things. So emulate chefs,
		
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			share what you have, don't be afraid of
		
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			what you might lose, but embrace that abundance
		
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			mindset. And this also goes along with embracing
		
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			obscurity.
		
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			Don't be afraid to share what you're working
		
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			on even if it's imperfect.
		
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			It's that imperfection that gives your work character,
		
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			and it lets people know this is not
		
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			just robotic. There's a human behind it, and
		
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			it helps to establish a connection.
		
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			The third thing that I learned from this
		
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			book was that culture develops over time. It's
		
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			not just simply instilled.
		
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			And what that means that we think that
		
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			culture sometimes
		
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			is you have a company and you just
		
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			put in a foosball table, or a pool
		
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			table, or some bean bags of a holiday
		
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			party, and suddenly we've got a culture.
		
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			Culture comes from behavior that's repeated over time.
		
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			It's something that's cultivated
		
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			over and over again. So for example, if
		
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			you want a trusting environment,
		
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			you have to reward that behavior of trust.
		
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			If you want open communication,
		
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			you have to not only openly communicate over
		
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			and over and over again, but you have
		
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			to reward people that openly communicate.
		
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			And when you do that, you start to
		
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			establish a culture of how your company operates.
		
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			If you want good customer service, you have
		
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			to repeat that behavior of good service over
		
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			and over and over again until it comes
		
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			ingrained in the way that you operate.
		
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			One mistake that people make when they're looking
		
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			to establish good culture is that they wanna
		
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			go and hire only rock stars or only
		
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			the super awesome people that they can find.
		
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			Now that sounds like a good strategy,
		
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			but the reality is that you're not gonna
		
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			be able to do that. People in organizations
		
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			are of varying degrees, varying strengths, and not
		
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			everyone is going to always be at that
		
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			level.
		
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			So instead, what they say is that you
		
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			have to make sure the people that you
		
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			have, you unlock their potential to do good
		
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			work. How do you do
		
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			that? You remove bureaucracy, you remove the red
		
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			tape, and you don't treat employees like children.
		
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			If you treat them like children, you'll get
		
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			those types of results,
		
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			but instead empower people to do their best
		
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			work because most people genuinely
		
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			want to put forth their best effort, They
		
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			want to do the best work possible,
		
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			eliminate the barriers that keep them from doing
		
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			that. Once you do that and you repeat
		
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			good behaviors, your company will have a good
		
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			culture. That's 3 things I learned from the
		
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			book Rework.
		
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			If you enjoyed this video, please make sure
		
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			you hit the like button below,
		
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			subscribe to the channel. We put out a
		
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			new video every week, and I've got links
		
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			to the related videos in the book in
		
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			the description down below. Thanks for watching.