Maryam Amir – Here is where the Quran talks about covering the hair The hijab

Maryam Amir
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The segment discusses the cultural implications of the Prophet's teachings and how they relate to the culture of the United States. It touches on the use of shirts and clothing in public, as well as the adoption of a culture of not texting and driving in the past. The segment also discusses the use of "slow in action" and the importance of understanding the "immature" in society.

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			When I was growing up, going to
the masjid or going to
		
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			conferences, or even reading books
about how to be the Ideal Muslim
		
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			woman, what I would read about and
what I would hear about was hijab.
		
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			Everything was about the
importance of Muslim woman wearing
		
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			hijab. And so when I moved to
Egypt from California so that I
		
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			could study Islam. When I finished
memorizing the Quran, when I got
		
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			my degree through Al Azhar in
Islamic Studies, and when I got my
		
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			master's at UCLA in education and
critical race theory, I had the
		
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			intention that I was going to use
all of these resources, these
		
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			blessings, this knowledge, and
talk about the role of Muslim
		
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			woman in Revelation, and talk
about the female companions of the
		
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			Prophet, sallAllahu alayhi wa
sallam and their political
		
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			engagement. And talk about how we
can merge our identity, our
		
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			understanding of ourselves
wherever we are in the world, and
		
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			that unique connection to God as
Muslim woman, and then I was
		
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			invited to speak at a conference.
And what was the topic I was
		
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			given? I was asked to talk about
Hijab myself and Sheikha musima
		
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			permal. When we got this topic, we
were like, seriously, after all of
		
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			these years of study, the only
thing they want us to talk about,
		
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			still, is hijab. We're so tired of
hearing about hijab, so we didn't
		
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			talk about hijab. We kind of
touched on it, but what we really
		
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			focused on was how a Muslim woman
has not just a space in the
		
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			masjid, but has a critical role to
play. We talked about Muslim women
		
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			and leadership, Muslim women as
mothers, Muslim women as Quran
		
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			reciters. We talked about Muslim
women in all of these different
		
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			spaces, as narrators of Hadith, as
people who carried on the legacy
		
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			of Islamic knowledge. And the
feedback we got back from that
		
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			lecture was disappointment from
woman that we hadn't addressed
		
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			hijab, and I didn't understand at
that time, because I was like,
		
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			aren't you tired of hearing about
only hijab?
		
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			But the more that I heard from
women, the more that I realized
		
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			that Sheik Muslim and I came from
an era where that might have been
		
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			the focus, but we're in a little
bit of a different time now. The
		
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			questions that I receive about
hijab from women isn't about,
		
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			not necessarily, how to feel, you
know, proud of wearing hijab when
		
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			they're in different spaces, which
is what I grew up hearing.
		
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			I'm receiving questions about
wanting to remove hijab, and there
		
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			are so many different reasons why
Muslim women struggle with hijab
		
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			and depression, with confidence,
with relationships, with identity,
		
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			with their faith and doubting
certain issues about women in
		
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			Islam, Muslim women struggle with
hijab when it comes to being in a
		
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			place in their life, putting it on
when they had all this support,
		
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			and they felt this kind of
community support in the wider
		
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			MSA, for example, but then 10
years later, they don't
		
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			necessarily feel that type of love
and commitment and support.
		
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			Sometimes they're tired of wearing
hijab outside
		
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			to be stared at or judged and then
to walk into a masjid space and
		
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			not even be able to make sajda
without feeling like the
		
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			architecture of the masjid and the
policies of the masjid don't make
		
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			her feel like she's critical in
that space, like it's her safe
		
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			space. I'm hearing from so many
different women for so many
		
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			different reasons on why they
don't feel hijab but one of the
		
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			questions that I consistently am
receiving is Muslim woman
		
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			questioning whether or not hijab
is actually an obligation, whether
		
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			or not covering the hair is
mentioned in the Quran.
		
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			The questions that they have are
things like, is hair actually
		
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			mentioned to cover in the Quran?
		
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			Does the fact that the society of
the Prophet, peace be upon him,
		
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			the cultural reality of their time
no longer exists in terms of
		
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			classes? Does that then mean that
hijab is no longer applicable now?
		
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			Was it simply a cultural garment
and not actually a religious
		
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			mandate.
		
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			What if hijab causes more
attention
		
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			also? What if hijab isn't a form
of protection? What if Muslim
		
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			women wear hijab and they're still
victims and survivors of sexual
		
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			assault? Then what I.
		
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			Inshallah, we're going to address
all these questions and more right
		
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			now Bishan or him,
		
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			there are two verses that talk
about hijab and the Quran. These
		
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			verses are in Suratul Nur, the
24th chapter and surat al ahzat
		
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			the 33rd chapter.
		
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			Now, when were these verses
revealed? It was a minimum of at
		
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			least four to five years after
coming to Medina, when the verses
		
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			were with hijab were revealed. So
that means the entire time in
		
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			Mecca and in the beginning period
of Medina, there was no mandate to
		
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			wear hijab religiously. Instead,
the verses that came down from the
		
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			Quran focused on building a
relationship with Allah, Subhanahu
		
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			wa, these verses focused on the
hereafter, descriptions of
		
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			paradise, descriptions of
hellfire, descriptions of what
		
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			it's like to stand up for social
justice with vulnerable
		
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			communities. The Quran focused on
character building. It focused on
		
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			a relationship with Al Wadud, the
source of love, with Al Karim, the
		
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			all generous, with Al Rahman, the
completely merciful.
		
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			This building up of a relationship
happened that with the mentorship
		
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			of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi
wasallam, the ups and downs that
		
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			they went through, with
persecution, with being kicked out
		
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			of their city, with being
physically assaulted for being
		
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			Muslim, they went through all of
that.
		
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			And in that process, they not only
became closer to Allah. They not
		
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			only had the support of the
Prophet, sallAllahu, alayhi wa
		
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			sallam, PC upon him, but they also
built this community of support
		
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			amongst themselves. So when the
Quran reveals the verses on hijab,
		
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			it's not like today when someone
walks into a masjid to convert to
		
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			Islam, which is what I have seen
on more than one occasion. Before
		
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			she even gives the testimony of
faith, women around her in a group
		
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			are trying to put something on her
hair. She hasn't even become a
		
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			Muslim yet, and the first thing
that she's taught is that she
		
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			needs to cover. Look at the female
companions we're gonna talk about
		
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			their reaction to these verses.
They were built their Imaan, the
		
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			relationship with Allah's Panama,
tada, was built over time before
		
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			these verses were revealed. Now in
Surat nur Allah begins by talking
		
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			about that. This is a chapter in
which talks about different types
		
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			of rulings.
		
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			These rulings talk about holding
men accountable. These rulings
		
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			talked about the protection of
women. And in this surah, in the
		
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			Surah that talks about how God is
the light of the heavens and the
		
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			earth, a verse is revealed.
		
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			Allah tells us in a long verse,
which I'm only going to quote a
		
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			part of Walid Nabi humuri, hin,
Allah, do you be hin? Let's look
		
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			at that well, and that lamb that
you just heard that is an order.
		
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			So when Allah subhanahu wa is
ordering something, this land is
		
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			used right here, that means is not
a it's not like, hey, it'd be kind
		
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			of cool if you wanted to do this.
No, it's actually a religious
		
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			commandment, just because of that
little letter. Well, yeld ribbana
		
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			is to put to put something
together with shidd strongly. So
		
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			what is Allah ordering us to do?
To put tightly something
		
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			somewhere. Be humori hin, a part
that bat be a part of humor hin.
		
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			We're going to talk about in a
second what that word is Allah
		
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			jubihan.
		
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			So it's an order to put a part of
something tightly to make sure
		
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			that it's fastened over something
else. Ju you'll be him. Is this
		
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			area? That jabe area? So in the
society of Mecca and the society
		
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			of Medina. Woman would wear the
chemo and men as well, often would
		
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			cover their hair,
		
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			but they would put this part back
like this, so this area is
		
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			covered, but this area is exposed.
Now, what does the Quran say to do
		
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			to bring it to cover. Cover
completely this whole area up your
		
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			neck is covered.
		
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			Your khimar is covering your ears.
Your khimar is covering
		
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			this area down here, it's
completely covered up now,
		
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			yes, it was part of.
		
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			Their culture to wear something
over their heads, but
		
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			I grew up in a time where texting
and driving was normal. People
		
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			would text and drive, but there
were some people who didn't text
		
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			and drive. Right now, it is
illegal to text and drive in
		
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			California, you cannot text and
drive legally.
		
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			We put that into a law when we
recognized, as a society that
		
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			there were so many people harmed
from texting and driving.
		
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			Would you say that our current law
of texting and driving is a
		
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			culture that we've adapted because
some people were doing it in the
		
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			past, were not texting and driving
in the past, so some people were
		
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			not texting and driving in the
past. Some people were did we
		
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			adopt the culture of people who
are not texting and driving and
		
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			that's why we all don't do that
anymore? Or is it actually a legal
		
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			mandate now, because of so many
reasons. It had to do with the
		
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			protection of people. It's a legal
mandate in the same way, yes, some
		
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			women and men covered their hair.
But does that mean that it's no
		
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			longer does that mean that it's
only cultural No, because once the
		
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			Quran was revealed, once the
revelation came down, it became a
		
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			religious mandate. It's no longer
simply a cultural action. The
		
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			himar, in and of itself, is a head
covering. It's like saying a hat.
		
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			If I were to tell you, put on your
hat. Are you going to put your hat
		
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			on your elbow? Do I need to
specify to you put your hat on
		
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			your head, or are you gonna know
that a hat covers your head? It
		
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			covers your hair by definition,
intrinsically of what a hat is, is
		
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			the same for a khimar. A khimar
intrinsically covers your hair and
		
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			your head. It's part and parcel of
the definition of the khimar.
		
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			But here's another point, if
somebody were at work and they
		
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			were wearing a t shirt that they
knotted up and exposed their
		
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			stomach,
		
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			let's say Work Code policy says
that you're not supposed to expose
		
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			your stomach, so her boss
approaches her, and her boss asks
		
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			her, Can you please unknot the
part that you've pulled up and
		
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			knotted,
		
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			pull it apart and use your shirt.
		
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			Be humori hin, a part of your
shirt. Allah, do you be here? Not
		
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			the same body part, but pull it
over your stomach. Is that person
		
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			going to take off their shirt and
then wrap their stomach with their
		
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			shirt to cover their stomach? If
their boss says, Look, part of a
		
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			professional work code, part of
what's acceptable here is to untie
		
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			that knot and cover your stomach.
But the boss does not say
		
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			specifically, keep your shirt on
and then untie it and then cover
		
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			your stomach. Do you think that
that person would take off their
		
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			shirt to cover their stomach? No
why, from the context, it's clear
		
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			that at work, you're supposed to
cover your upper body with your
		
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			shirt, and now remove it just to
cover your stomach. It's the same
		
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			thing in the Quranic phrasing, if
you read this and understand the
		
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			rhetoric of the Quran bimori Hen
isn't saying take a khimar that
		
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			you have lying around and cover
your upper body with it. It's
		
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			saying take the himar You're
already wearing on your head,
		
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			because it's now a mandate, a
religious mandate, to do so and
		
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			then cover this area with it. Now
how did the female companions
		
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			react to hearing this verse,
because this is where we're gonna
		
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			understand their physical,
actually lived experience with
		
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			these verses. Ay sharodila huanha.
She talks about the muhajirat and
		
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			the Ansar, and she praises them,
and she says that when these
		
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			verses were revealed, they ripped
the curtains down, and they
		
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			covered their heads with them, and
they covered their necks with
		
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			them, and they covered their
bodies with them. That's Aisha
		
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			radila anha, who was a scholar,
who was the leader of an army,
		
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			even though she regretted doing
that later because of her
		
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			political position, not this fact
that she led it. Ayesha radila was
		
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			well versed in medicine. She is
somebody who is so comprehensive
		
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			in her personality. She was feisty
and dynamic. Her reaction to this.
		
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			Ayah is praising the woman who
grabbed the curtains and wrapped
		
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			their heads, their necks and their
bodies with it. Um Sala.
		
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			She was the one who counseled the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam in hudaybi, when who and
all of these other male
		
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			companions, and all of these other
great companions were not
		
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			following the Prophet sallallahu
Sallam because of their emotional
		
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			distress. She is the one who told
the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam what to do. She explains
that when the female companions
		
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			heard these verses, they covered
their heads so much that it looks
		
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			like it looked like there were
crows on their heads, their hair
		
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			and their heads were covered.
Aisha radila anha, her niece Hafsa
		
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			came to visit her, and she was
covering her head, but she wasn't
		
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			covering her neck. And so Aisha
radila anha, she came and she
		
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			covered her neck for her and this
area for her, and taught her how
		
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			to wear the hijab. So when we're
looking at the reaction of the
		
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			female companions, we can see that
their reaction was one in which
		
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			they understood that the hair was
included. In fact, in that
		
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			narration of Aisha radiah,
scholars say that women sometimes
		
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			already covered their hair, so the
fact that Aisha radila Quran has
		
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			said this, it was to be an
emphasis on the fact that now they
		
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			no longer understood it to be a
cultural matter. They actually
		
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			understood it to be a religious
mandate, and that's why they acted
		
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			so quickly. Now
		
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			let's talk about something else.
That is the second verse that
		
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			talks about
		
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			Jill Bab, the Prophet
		
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			sallallahu, alayhi wasallam is
ordered. And so till I said, and
		
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			so till ahazab Is the 33rd
chapter.
		
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			Yeah, you had Nabi only as well
jikawada natika, when he said,
		
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			meaning you, then Alaihi be him.
So what does Allah Spano say? He
		
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			says to the Pablo salad, say to
your wives and daughters and the
		
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			believing woman is, take your
chilbab and lower it. Lower it.
		
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			What is a Jul bab? A Jul Bab, in
the Quranic context, is talking
		
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			about a garment that covers the
hair, and it's even more
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:12
			comprehensive than a himar. It
covers the hair, it covers the
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:15
			body, but it can be thrown on top
of clothing that, for example, is
		
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			tight or revealing or see through.
It's something that's like a cloak
		
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			that is wide and large and and not
opaque. The jelab that we're
		
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			seeing today is not explicitly the
Quranic Jul that you just need to
		
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			cover the areas that the Quran is
talking about, and that's
		
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			generally everything except for
the hands and the face. The
		
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			scholars have a discussion on the
hands and the face, that's for a
		
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			different time, Inshallah, and
also the Hanafis say the feet, as
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			long as you're covering those
areas and you're wearing loose
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:51
			clothing that is not tight and it
doesn't show your body and it's
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:54
			not see through, you're fulfilling
the requirements, it doesn't
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:58
			matter explicitly what cultural
dress you're wearing or what
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:00
			you're comfortable wearing, you
just need To fulfill the
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:04
			requirements in terms of what to
wear or what to cover. I should
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:04
			say
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:12
			the juzbab In this ayah, when it
was revealed, how did the female
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:16
			companions understand it? Let's
look at this narration from Hafsa.
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:20
			She says rodi Allahu anha, that
there was a woman who participated
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:24
			in six battles, and she came to
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:28
			sallam, and she asked him that she
participates in taking care of the
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:34
			wounded and helping the injured,
and she doesn't have a cloth that
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:38
			would cover her hair and cover her
whole body. So Should she just
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:42
			stay home and not participate
anymore? The Prophet sallallahu
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:47
			alayhi wa salam told her to borrow
clothing from her sister, not to
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:52
			let her hijab hinder her from
being able to continue to work and
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:56
			serve and be a community leader
and be a part of service. Don't
		
00:18:56 --> 00:19:00
			leave. Don't let the hijab stop
you from doing those things.
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:04
			Borrow a hijab from someone so
that you can continue to be a part
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:11
			of the good that you're doing in
society. Now, Hafsa rodilla takes
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:16
			this narration and she talks to
OMA Atiya. Do you know who amatiya
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:23
			is? Uma Attiya is nusleiba. Bins
kaab. She is the warrior who stood
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:26
			in front of the Prophet salallahu
alayhi wa sallam in the Battle of
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:29
			Ohad. Everywhere he looked, she
was defending him. Sallallahu
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:36
			alayhi wa sallam. So nusrava, OMA
Atiya is the one who is actually
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:41
			narrating to have said, radila,
another narration. So Hafsah is
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:45
			like, did you hear about this? And
omartia will be Allahu. Anha. She
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:51
			responds, and she talks about how
they used to keep at home their
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:56
			attractive young woman instead of
going out to certain occasions. So
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			these women, women are like, we
didn't used to let them do that,
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			but the prophets will always.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:05
			Them, ordered us to have them come
out. And Attiya is talking about
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			how the Prophet saw them. Was
asked, well, what if someone
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:10
			doesn't have a Jill bath? What if
she doesn't have something that's
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:13
			going to cover her hair and cover
her body? What does the Quran say
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:18
			over and over, all three Allah,
well, altiya Abu Asmaa Ali, he was
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:24
			Allah wa altiyo Rasul, over and
over, obey Allah and obey the
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:28
			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam. Peace be upon him. So if
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:31
			the Quran is telling us obey the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:35
			sallam and the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam's response is
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:40
			using the same lamb, this
commanding lamb, she should borrow
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:44
			some clothing from her sister so
that she can still be a part of
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:49
			witnessing and participating in
these beautiful occasions and
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:54
			these rewarded spaces. The Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wasallam is
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:59
			encouraging Muslim women not to
let their dress impact the fact
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:02
			that they can't be a part of
society instead, take some
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:07
			clothing, borrow it from a friend,
and go out and be a part of the
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			religious gatherings. Now,
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:16
			there is a Hadith of Asmaa, radila
anha, and that is used to talk
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:22
			about how it is an obligation to
our hijab, but it's also weak. And
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:26
			so people say, well, the only
narration of the Prophet
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			sallallahu, alayhi wa sallam,
talking about Hijab is actually
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:33
			weak, and therefore it's not an
obligation. A few points on that.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:36
			Number one, if you study Oswald
Hadith, you know that if there are
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:41
			enough narrations that strengthen
another narration, it's no longer
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:45
			perhaps it's weak in and of
itself, but with the strength of
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:49
			the narrations, you can take the
meaning, but put that aside. We
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			have two narrations here where the
Prophet sallallahu, alayhi wa
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:56
			sallam is ordering woman to wear
Jill that. We have another
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:59
			narration of faulty model the her
clothing was so
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:06
			short if she were to put it on her
head, the bottom part of her, you
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:11
			know, bottom part of her leg,
feet, ankle area, would show if
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:14
			she were to pull it up or pull it
down, then her hair would show,
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			and her head would show. And so
the Prophet saw them is like, oh,
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:20
			right now it's cool, because
you're only around me and someone
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:23
			else who was part of the people
that she could show herself to
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:27
			SallAllahu, alayhi wa sallam. So
the point is that that narration
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:30
			might be weak, but we have all
these other narrations in which
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:33
			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi
wasallam is actually ordering
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:36
			woman to wear hijab and is
actually encouraging woman to wear
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:41
			hijab as a religious commandment.
I'm not going to get into the
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:45
			hundreds of other narrations of
female companions talking about
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:50
			wearing hijab in Hajj or in the
masjid or on the battlefield. I'm
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:53
			not going to talk about all of
those because there are literally
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:58
			so many that we have from the
female companions themselves, over
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:04
			and over again narrations by them
talking about other women on how
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:09
			they understood the concept of
hijab, when we dismiss women's
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:15
			voices, when we say women's voices
are not enough as proof, then we
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:21
			really need to ask ourselves, why
would we not count the very way
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:25
			that women who were witnessing the
revelation, why would we not think
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:31
			that that is enough proof for us?
These are our foremothers. They
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:32
			are the ones who
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:38
			Sumaya, rodilo Ho anha was
martyred because of Islam, because
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:43
			of her, her strength of her belief
that she went and let go of her
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:47
			belief, and they martyred her
royal huanna. These women gave up
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:50
			everything so you and I
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:52
			can live Islam,
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:58
			and these are our examples. Now,
what does the rest of this first
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:02
			say you denina, alaihi, namin,
jala, bibihan, Velika, Edina, and
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:09
			your fellow, you vein Velika
ADINA, that is Velika adna, and
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:13
			you are RAF na phala Yu vain, so
that they will be known and they
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:16
			will not be harmed. What does it
mean? So that they will be known
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:23
			and not be harmed? There are so
many wisdoms in my hijab, wisdoms
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:28
			in Wang hijab, our great
grandmother, Virgin Mary, Maria
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:33
			mahalahi. She was assertive. She
was dynamic. She was a Daya. She
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:37
			was somebody who held her ground.
She went through immense hardship,
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:40
			but in the whole process of that
immense hardship, she was
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:44
			constantly connected to Allah
subhanahu wa. She is somebody who
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:49
			Allah God Almighty talks about in
the Quran as the best woman in the
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:54
			whole entire world. Virgin Mary is
constantly pictured wearing hijab,
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:57
			even though, of course, we don't
say that's actually her picture.
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			She is.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:06
			Are role model. We wear hijab with
the same identity. We wear hijab
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:10
			so people will know that we are
submitters to God, and you are
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:15
			rafna and you are a so that they
will be known as submitters to
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:20
			God, they will be known as the
people who are so connected to
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:25
			carrying the weight of this
religion publicly. One of the
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:31
			wisdoms of hijab is that it allows
us to disassociate ourselves from
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:35
			the commodification of women's
bodies.
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:43
			There is an entire industry which
financially profits from our
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:49
			insecurities. The more that we are
supposed to not like the length of
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:53
			our eyelashes or the way our
eyebrows are or any part of our
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:58
			body, the more products we need to
buy to fulfill all of these images
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:04
			of beauty, the more we no longer
focus completely on what's
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:10
			actually inside the raw power that
God has given a woman's voice,
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:16
			that God has vibrated within a
woman's soul, our hearts, our
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:21
			tongues. In all of this is this
agency given to us by God
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:26
			Almighty. And I want to tell you
that I have so many loved ones
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:30
			that I love so much who do not
wear hijab, and I know that so
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:34
			many of you don't wear hijab, and
I don't want you to think that you
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:38
			don't have those things too. Of
course, we are all in this
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:43
			together as a woman, but in part
of the wisdoms of hijab, it's
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:47
			simply to dissociate ourselves
from an obsession that we
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:52
			ourselves might have with our
outer to focusing on developing
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:56
			the inner and the actions that
we're able to bring forth into
		
00:26:56 --> 00:27:00
			society, so that that is what the
focus of our Life in our
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:05
			interaction with the outside world
is instead of the way that we look
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:07
			externally,
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:13
			but beyond anything else that
hijab is. What is hijab in and of
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:18
			itself, beyond the statements that
it makes or the identity or
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:22
			way that we interact with society,
or society interacts with us, or
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:27
			us with our own selves. Hijab is
an act of worship. Hijab is a form
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:32
			of worship to God Almighty. Hijab
is done for God.
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:42
			The whole purpose of hijab, the
whole the crux of hijab is that it
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:47
			has done its submission to the
will of the one who created us out
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:54
			of His love for us. And we show
him our gratitude, and we show him
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:55
			with humility, our love for Him
		
00:27:56 --> 00:28:02
			in this form of worship to Him in
wearing hijab the same time, there
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:08
			are men who, out of their abuse of
power and control, will actually
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:14
			harm a woman who's wearing a
bikini, or a woman who's wearing a
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:20
			himar, completely covering her
face and Her body because the
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:26
			actions of men who harm women are
not about her dress, they are
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			about his issues with power and
control.
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:30
			However,
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:37
			when we see that women are still
being harmed despite the fact that
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:40
			they were taught that hijab is
supposed to be a form of
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:45
			protection, and it is, in many
ways. I personally have so many
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:50
			stories of random times when a
random guy like, I'm on sitting on
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:54
			a college campus, and this guy
came up to me, and he looked at
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:57
			me, I was sitting at this table
for our Muslim Student
		
00:28:57 --> 00:29:01
			Association, and he was like, let
me ask you something when I see
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:04
			her, and he pointed at a random
girl walking by, the first thing
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:08
			that I see are her *. And he
said something even more explicit.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:11
			And he says, when I look at you,
the first thing I see is that you
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:16
			got your head covered. And I was
like, Well, you're the one with
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:21
			the problem. You are the one who
needs to work on yourself. But one
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:27
			of the wisdoms of hijab is that it
forces people outside of ourselves
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:32
			to look at the way that we're
presenting ourselves, like Virgin
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:37
			Mary when she's coming to her
people holding Jesus as an infant.
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:44
			He's just born. She was never in a
relationship. She's a miraculous
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:49
			birth, and she's trusting in God,
that God Almighty is going to be
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:56
			the one who uses her her presence,
that uses her strength, that uses
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:59
			her trust in Him to be a form.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:05
			Of helping people see that God
works miracles in our lives.
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:08
			But even with that,
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:14
			there are going to be men who
abuse women. Does that then make
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:20
			hijab obsolete? If a woman was
wearing hijab and she was harmed,
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:26
			God forbid. Does that make hijab
no longer applicable? Because one
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:30
			of the wisdoms of hijab is
supposed to be a form of
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:37
			identity in society, and a man who
is the one with the problem didn't
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			interact with her in that way.
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:45
			No. And this is why, because
there's a difference between the
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:51
			Allah and the hekma. What is the
NA Allah? The Allah is the
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:57
			Sabbath. It is the cause. When we
look at traveling, for example, if
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			you travel, you shorten your
prayers.
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:04
			We could say that the reason you
shorten your prayers is because
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:08
			traveling is so hard, it's
exhausting. It's just so hard,
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:14
			it's hard to just pray the full
extended amount of prayers, and so
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:14
			it's shortened.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:19
			But what if your travel is super
easy? I've heard from people who
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:22
			say they feel guilty shortening
their prayers because travel is so
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:28
			easy. Today they're mixing up the
wisdom and their Allah, you
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:33
			shorten your prayers when you
travel, because you travel, not
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:38
			because traveling is hard. So
whether or not traveling is easy
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:43
			or difficult, you shorten your
prayers now look at the same idea
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:50
			in hijab, the Allah, the cause is
not so that she be known and so
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:57
			that she's not bothered. That's
amongst the wisdoms. The cause is
		
00:31:57 --> 00:32:02
			in the first part of that verse,
guli as well. Jika wabana, tika
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:09
			wanisa, meaning, who the as wedge,
the wives, the daughters and the
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:13
			women of the believers are already
by this time,
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:18
			the wives and the daughters,
radila anjun, are already mature
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:21
			woman. By the time these verses
are revealed. They're already
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:28
			woman. Nisa, mom, meaning woman.
This verse is addressing when
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:34
			women are mature, when a girl
becomes a woman, woman of this
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:38
			ummah, that is the Allah, that is
the cause,
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:45
			that is what brings hijab into
effect. It doesn't matter the
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:50
			reality of the social structure
that's amongst the wisdoms, which
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:55
			might change over time. What
matters is the cause. Allah does
		
00:32:55 --> 00:33:01
			not address little girls. He
doesn't tell little children to
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:05
			wear hijab, he addresses women,
and that is where their Allah is
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:07
			now. Part of the
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:13
			confusion about this verse is that
there are scholars who say that
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:17
			hijab was meant to differentiate
between classes and society.
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:24
			But the problem with using that as
the reason for hijab is that it
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:29
			ignores the fact that Allah says
when he said meaning, it doesn't
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:32
			matter what her class is, it
doesn't matter what her social
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:36
			status is. It doesn't matter what
her relationship status is. If she
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:40
			is a woman of the believers, then
this applies to her even if
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:44
			someone were to focus on the class
structure as one of the
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:48
			interpretations, then that
completely ignores the fact that
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:53
			there is a completely different
verse that already obligates
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:59
			wearing him are and covering the
body, irregardless of any type of
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:03
			reasoning that might be associated
directly in the verse or the
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:05
			interpretation itself.
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:09
			Now, of course, there are
circumstances when a woman
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:13
			actually fears for her life
because of hijab. That's
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:16
			different. If that is something
that someone is going through,
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:20
			they need to talk to their local
community and make a decision on
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:24
			hijab based on her fear of her
life. So often women ask, Well,
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:27
			what about men? And while that is
an entire separate lecture,
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:30
			because of the Quran and the
Sunnah, Islamic law takes into
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:35
			account not only the protection of
women physically, but also her
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:39
			emotional protection, and holds
men accountable for those things.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:44
			But just to mention something
quickly, because in our
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:48
			overemphasis and our focus on
hijab for women, we've also
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:53
			neglected to recognize that men
have their own responsibilities to
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:56
			both the way that they dress and
the way that they interact with
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:59
			women as well. Over and over we
have in the Quran and in the
		
00:34:59 --> 00:34:59
			prophetic.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:02
			Lifestyle. But the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, for
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:06
			example, had el fuddle sitting
behind him, and a beautiful woman
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:10
			came to ask him a question in
hajj, and her face was not
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:13
			covered, and Al FAW saw her, and
he was staring at her, and the
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:17
			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam gently turned al fauls face
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:20
			away. The Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa salam didn't tell her to
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:23
			leave. He didn't tell her to cover
her face. He didn't tell her to
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:26
			find a man to come back and ask
the question on her behalf. The
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:30
			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam
focused on teaching al Fabul
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:34
			personal responsibility and shorts
and Noor before the ayah that
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:37
			talked about himar Allah spantala
addresses the believers and the
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:41
			believing men to lower their gaze,
to lower their gaze and to guard
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:45
			their chastity. There's a
narration in buchare that
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:49
			mentioned that someone asked
Hassan radila about women who were
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:53
			not covering their hair and they
were not covering their body, and
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:54
			he was like, What are we supposed
to do?
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:59
			And the response that he received
was, lower your gaze. He didn't
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:02
			tell him to tell them something.
He didn't tell them to go out and
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:06
			give them a lecture. He didn't
tell them to yell at them. He told
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:10
			him, lower your gaze. And then he
quoted the verse over and over in
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:16
			the Quran, we see that men are
held accountable by Allah for
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:19
			upholding the rights of women. Men
and women are supposed to be
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:23
			allies the concept of hijab and
modesty for both men and women, we
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:27
			emphasize so much women, but for
men as well, the Prophet
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:30
			sallallahu, alayhi wasallam. Do
you know who he praised in his
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:35
			modesty? Arth, man, Radi Allahu,
Anhu. He praised Earth man, a man
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:38
			radila anhu. So modesty is so
important for both of us. It
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:43
			allows us this, this type of
interaction allows us not to focus
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:44
			or obsess or be,
		
00:36:46 --> 00:36:50
			you know, captivated or or or
distracted by our own outer
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:55
			appearance, personally or that of
someone else, and instead focuses
		
00:36:55 --> 00:36:59
			on our actions and how we build a
society together. Of course, that
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:02
			isn't to say that people who don't
observe these things don't do
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:05
			those things as well, but we're
talking about a prophetic society
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:10
			and revelation that's coming from
the one who's created us to help
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:15
			us become the best versions of
ourselves. We've talked about
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:20
			the we've talked about how female
companions have viewed these
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:25
			verses. There's another part of
this, and that is the ijmara of
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:33
			the scholars. So one of the things
that I hear a lot is that we don't
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:38
			want to accept hijab from male
scholars. We need to hear from
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:43
			females that there were females in
the history of Islamic
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:49
			the Islamic civilization that had
the opinion that women need to
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:55
			wear hijab. Now, sometimes when we
say that there were only male
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:56
			scholars, specifically,
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:01
			I know why we say that, because we
don't hear so much about female
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:05
			scholarship, we don't hear so much
about the females in our Islamic
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:11
			history. But look at who the
teachers of the male scholars
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:18
			were. They were women. Subhanallah
Aisha, the daughter of Saad ibn
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:22
			Abi wakas radiahma, she was the
teacher of Imam Malik.
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:28
			When we look at Imam ashevia, do
you know who his teacher was? His
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:31
			teacher was a great granddaughter
of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi,
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:37
			wassam, Sayyidina, Nafisa. When we
look at the great, famous scholar
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:43
			of Daddy, do you know who his
teacher was kirima, Sheik Karima,
		
00:38:43 --> 00:38:47
			who was the greatest narrator, the
greatest the most person of the
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:52
			most knowledge of Swahili, buchari
in her time. Almorabit Abdul
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:55
			Rahman was a great scholar in the
time of Amar ibn Abdullah Aziz,
		
00:38:56 --> 00:39:01
			and he ordered Ibn Hazm, not the
Abdullahi methab, to compile her
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:07
			narrations SubhanAllah. We also
have Ibn Hajj al aspalani, the
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:10
			great Hadith scholar and the
commentator of Bukhari. Do you
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:15
			know who his teacher was? Ai sheb
bins Mohammed. We have all of
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:18
			these female scholars, and I've
only mentioned a few. You can read
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:23
			of so many more in Al muhadifat,
one of many resources as
		
00:39:23 --> 00:39:26
			muhaddifat, is a book written by
Dr Muhammad Akram nadui. You can
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:30
			get it online. It's in English,
and it talks about he found over
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:35
			9000 female scholars throughout
Islamic history. These are women's
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:39
			voices. These are women's voices
telling us about the rulings of
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:43
			hijab over and over again. It's so
interesting to me that sometimes I
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:47
			hear from someone saying that they
only want to get a ruling from a
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:51
			woman. They don't want to hear
that a man says that she should
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:56
			wear hijab, but then she comes to
me with a ruling from a man saying
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:59
			that he doesn't find it a
requirement to wear.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:06
			Hijab, if you hear from somebody
on a TED stage that has absolutely
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:10
			no qualifications with all due
respect to talk about Islamic
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:15
			scholarship, or an academic with
all due respect and with all love
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:18
			and all sincerity and all
sisterhood, who doesn't give any
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:24
			details or any proof other than to
say that it simply didn't exist,
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:28
			without actually substantiating
that claim, or a great commentator
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:33
			of the Quran, whose commentary is
beautiful, but who wasn't actually
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:38
			grounded in Islamic scholarship.
That doesn't take away from the
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:44
			centuries in which there was no
debate on hijab from female and
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:45
			male scholars.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:50
			There are so many female scholars
right now that we can access
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:55
			knowledge from we have she Aisha
prime, with Berke Incorporated. We
		
00:40:55 --> 00:40:59
			have she, Dr Tamara Gray, and she
is with rubble talk. We have Dr
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:03
			Aisha wazwaz with the gems of
light, Dr heisa Yunus with Jannah
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:08
			Institute. Sheik Muslim permal
with the Majlis and Sheikha Zainab
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:11
			Ansari, what taysir seminary.
There are Muslim women who I
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:14
			haven't mentioned, who exist, who
are all over the world, who are
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:18
			teaching, who've started their own
institutes. You can learn from
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:22
			these women and understand the
power of a woman's voice and the
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:26
			power of a woman's legacy, in her
connection with Allah subhanahu
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:30
			wa, in your connection with God. I
know that wearing hijab can be
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:34
			overwhelming, and even Muslim
woman who wear hijab at times, who
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:39
			feel so strong in it, can feel
super, super down wearing it at
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:42
			times, they might love it, and
other times they might feel so
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:48
			ugly and frustrated and tired and
hot and so many other things when
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:51
			you're going through those
experiences, whether you love
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:53
			wearing it every single day, or
whether you're struggling with it
		
00:41:53 --> 00:41:56
			and are considering taking it off,
or whatever is going through in
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:59
			between or thinking about putting
it on. There are two points I'd
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:03
			like you to think about. The first
one is that sometimes when we
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:05
			think something is about hijab,
it's actually about something
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:11
			else. So look at your life. Are
you not loving the concept of
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:14
			hijab because of something else in
your life? And it's not
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:17
			necessarily hijab in and of
itself, but it's another thing.
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:21
			Consider working with a
professional like a therapist
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:24
			who's Muslim, who might be able to
help you explore what you're
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:28
			struggling with on a spiritual
level, but also what you might be
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:31
			processing on an emotional level,
and don't make a decision about
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:36
			hijab in that moment, process what
you're going through and then see
		
00:42:36 --> 00:42:39
			how that makes you think about
your relationship with the concept
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:43
			of hijab. And the most important
point is that so many people see a
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:48
			hijab as a symbol of liberation or
a political identity or a
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:53
			statement, so many different
things. But at the end of the day,
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:54
			the biggest
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:59
			issue, the biggest point of hijab,
is that it's worship.
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:05
			24/7, every moment that a person
is wearing it, it is a form of
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:11
			worship. And so in processing how
you feel about it, think about who
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:17
			you are wearing it for there is a
beautiful series that inshallah is
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:21
			going to be published as an actual
book. It's called the names of
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:25
			Allah series by usted jinann on
virtualmask.com
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:30
			Allah's panel to Allah has so many
beautiful names and attributes,
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:35
			and she's written this in a way
where you can read one article a
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:39
			week. It's like a two and a five
minute read. You can know how this
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:44
			name of Allah or this attribute of
Allah, of God Almighty, really,
		
00:43:44 --> 00:43:48
			you know is in your life. How do
you see him? Manifest His bounty,
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:53
			his blessings, his gifts to you
manifest in your day. Choose one
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:58
			name a week. For example, as
salam. Choose that name, read
		
00:43:58 --> 00:44:02
			about it and make dua to God by
that name. That whole week, think
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:06
			about that name, process that
name, and then the next week, take
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:10
			another one. And the following
week, take another one. Read one
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:14
			verse of the Quran in translation
every single day. If you don't
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:20
			understand the Arabic, I'm not
Arab. I came to loving God and
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:21
			loving who
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:26
			my Lord is through reading a
translation of the Quran. That's
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:29
			what made me want to change.
That's what made me want to know
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:36
			him. Don't focus on what the
action is. Focus on who you're
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:40
			doing the action for all of the
other reasons aside, hijab is a
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:44
			form of worship. Hijab is a form
of connection. Hijab is a form of
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:49
			showing our gratitude to God
Almighty. So when you think about
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:54
			hijab, yes, the rulings of hijab
come into play when you are in
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:57
			front of men. You are not blood
related to, but we don't wear
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			hijab for men. We.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:02
			Wear hijab for God a.