Khalid Latif – Perfecting Your Prayer Essentials of Salah (Hanafi) #04

Khalid Latif
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The speakers emphasize the importance of seasonality and the Islam practice in Easter, highlighting the need to learn to apply Iran's Hajj practice and share practices in community. They also emphasize the importance of fasting during busy seasons, fulfilling obligations, and finding good things in life. The transformation of the process of nationalizing the process is centered in faith and a God-centric understanding, with a focus on reading the first four letters of the Pro confident statement and doing it on your own.

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			Well, we're gonna take a pause on it.
		
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			Not maybe entirely depending on how kind of
		
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			the course of the session goes today,
		
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			because I wanted us to focus on something
		
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			that
		
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			is relevant to prayer also.
		
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			But in particular,
		
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			seasonally,
		
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			we're in a time of the calendar year,
		
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			where people go to make the pilgrimage to
		
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			Mecca. The major pilgrimage is called the Hajj.
		
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			And Sunni Islam
		
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			is one of the 5 pillars of Islam.
		
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			It's considered an obligation,
		
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			and there's gonna be a lot of different
		
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			things relevant to
		
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			this time of the year.
		
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			Here's a major holiday that'll happen next week.
		
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			There's some other
		
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			very,
		
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			specific practices, etcetera.
		
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			So if you are coming to the class
		
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			around Ramadan time, and we talked about the
		
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			holiday that took place after Ramadan,
		
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			So I wanted to give a overview of
		
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			it in that regard as well.
		
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			And then we'll go
		
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			into some of the Arabic letters again, and
		
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			people have been practicing that.
		
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			So we can start,
		
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			moving forward on just, like, the reading
		
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			and writing capacity.
		
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			And then at the end, if there's time,
		
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			we'll jump back into Fatiha.
		
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			So the Islamic calendar,
		
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			is
		
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			a little bit different from the Gregorian calendar.
		
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			If I also sound
		
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			more monotonous than I usually do,
		
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			it's because I just got off of a
		
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			plane. I was in Portland yesterday and flew
		
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			out this morning
		
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			at around 6 o'clock in the morning,
		
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			and then landed in JFK.
		
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			And if you ever come from JFK back
		
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			to Manhattan in the middle of the day,
		
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			it's not the most fun thing to do
		
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			in the world.
		
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			So that's kinda where I'm at right now.
		
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			So I apologize for that.
		
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			The month on the Islamic calendar that we're
		
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			in is called Dhul Hijjah
		
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			And it's the last
		
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			month on the Islamic
		
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			calendar.
		
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			The next month, to give you an idea
		
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			that we'll talk about also in the coming
		
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			weeks, is called Muharram.
		
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			This is the 1st month on the Islamic
		
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			calendar.
		
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			So we're looking at the last month on
		
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			the calendar.
		
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			So I
		
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			go, did you just wake up? Yeah. You
		
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			look like you're so peaceful over there. I
		
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			don't want to disturb
		
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			Yeah. I was waiting for class.
		
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			Great.
		
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			So this is the last month on the
		
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			Islamic calendar.
		
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			And
		
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			in
		
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			this month,
		
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			especially in the 1st
		
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			3rd of the month, there's a lot that
		
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			goes into
		
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			particular practices,
		
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			rituals,
		
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			rights.
		
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			The most
		
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			kind of well known one
		
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			is what's called in Arabic
		
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			Hajj
		
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			And this is essentially a pilgrimage to Mecca,
		
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			that Muslims are required
		
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			to do at least once in their life.
		
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			Is they have the means to do so.
		
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			And the means to do so
		
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			is not just limited to financial means, but
		
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			also
		
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			capacity.
		
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			Say I'm the caretaker
		
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			of,
		
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			you know, a sick parent,
		
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			and I have the money to go for
		
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			Hajj, but there'd be nobody to look after
		
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			my
		
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			sick mother or sick father if I was
		
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			to go. Right? I have a baby that
		
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			isn't
		
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			able to go, a newborn. Right? I'm a
		
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			recently,
		
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			you know,
		
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			pregnant woman who just delivered. There's a lot
		
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			of scenarios
		
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			that means can kind of extend
		
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			beyond
		
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			just, financial capacity, but financial capacity
		
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			is a part of it.
		
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			And one of the things that's gonna come
		
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			up in the course of a lot of
		
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			this is gonna be how
		
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			a lot of these rituals in the month
		
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			of Dhul Hijjah
		
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			revolve around the idea
		
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			of
		
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			sacrifice.
		
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			Has anybody ever seen pictures of Hajj?
		
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			Right? You see, like, the Kaaba and Mecca.
		
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			People are kind of dressed in very similar
		
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			clothing, etcetera.
		
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			So people have been leaving
		
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			for the Hajj pilgrimage
		
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			from about a week ago, if not longer.
		
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			Some people from different parts of the world
		
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			will go, like, multiple weeks in advance, even
		
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			months in advance. But what's happening is millions
		
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			of people from all over the world,
		
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			they're converging on the city of Mecca,
		
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			and so just logistically, it necessitates
		
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			people
		
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			arriving,
		
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			as well as departing
		
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			in a systematic way,
		
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			cause there's no way that everybody could land
		
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			on the same day. Right? Let alone thinking
		
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			about just the traffic flow of individuals getting
		
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			to hotels, getting to different areas. It's a
		
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			really beautiful
		
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			experience.
		
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			Maybe
		
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			in a couple weeks, we can look at
		
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			pictures and things.
		
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			The AV in both of these rooms is
		
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			getting redone right now.
		
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			Otherwise, we'd show you a bunch of stuff
		
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			around it. But it's one of the main
		
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			rituals within Islam, like you have to do
		
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			Hajj if you have the capacity or the
		
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			means to do so.
		
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			I went in 2,005
		
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			for the first time. I was 22 years
		
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			old.
		
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			And in 2019, I went for a second
		
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			time where we took a group of people
		
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			from the Islamic Center,
		
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			and then COVID hit.
		
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			And then last year, the Saudi government changed
		
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			the rules
		
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			in terms of groups being able to go
		
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			from the United States and Canada,
		
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			they essentially nationalize the entire process,
		
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			and
		
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			people now have to go through the Saudi
		
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			Ministry of Hajj
		
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			in order to
		
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			apply
		
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			and perform and get selected for the Hajj.
		
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			And we'll talk about all of that, But
		
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			Hudge is one of the things.
		
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			None of us are on Hudge right now,
		
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			right? We're all here. So we don't have
		
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			to go into in too much detail.
		
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			It's not one of those things that you
		
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			have to know
		
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			the how to's
		
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			unless you're actually doing it, right? That's the
		
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			way
		
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			Islam
		
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			functions
		
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			on a practice level. So, you know, whether
		
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			you're exploring Islam, you're a recent convert to
		
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			Islam, you,
		
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			you know, are born into it and you're
		
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			trying to reconnect to different levels,
		
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			things are not obligatory
		
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			upon you. So it's an obligation
		
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			to go,
		
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			if you have the means to go, but
		
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			you're not obligated
		
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			to know how to do it
		
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			unless you're going to do it. Does that
		
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			make sense?
		
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			And if you're never in the category of
		
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			people who are required to go, so you
		
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			just never have the financial means or capacity
		
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			to go, then you're not obligated to know
		
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			something
		
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			just because it's an obligation.
		
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			You're obligated to know it if it's obligatory
		
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			upon you.
		
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			Do you see the difference?
		
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			Right? And why that's important is because you
		
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			might meet Muslims,
		
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			right? Who they were born into Islam or
		
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			even if they're converted to Islam
		
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			and they're gonna just start piling information,
		
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			you know, like do's and don'ts,
		
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			this and that. It might not all be
		
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			applicable
		
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			or relevant
		
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			in the kind of stage that you're in
		
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			right now. So just because it's the time
		
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			of Hajj,
		
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			doesn't mean that you're supposed to just learn
		
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			everything around
		
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			Hajj as a requirement.
		
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			And that there's somehow inadequacy or deficiency in
		
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			your practice
		
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			if you don't know the rulings relevant to
		
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			something,
		
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			because that's not how Islam functions on a
		
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			practice level. You're only required to know it
		
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			when it becomes required for you to actually
		
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			perform it.
		
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			Does that make sense?
		
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			Yeah?
		
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			Okay.
		
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			So
		
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			what is gonna come from here also are
		
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			a few other things that I'm gonna write.
		
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			There's a holiday that's going to come.
		
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			It's called Eid al Adha and
		
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			a part of this holiday
		
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			has a practice that's called the Udhia.
		
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			Some people will also call this Korbani.
		
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			After Ramadan, we have a holiday that's called
		
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			the Eid al Fitr.
		
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			Right?
		
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			And some of you were here when we
		
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			celebrated it.
		
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			Eid al Adha and Eid al Fitr
		
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			are both holidays
		
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			that are celebrated
		
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			after
		
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			a period of time in which
		
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			people who are Muslim
		
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			engage in a lot
		
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			of,
		
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			deep religious practice. So Eid ul Fitr is
		
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			a holiday that comes after a month of
		
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			fasting,
		
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			Right? And within that, people are giving charity,
		
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			people are standing into the night in prayer,
		
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			and at the culmination of it, there's going
		
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			to be
		
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			this holiday that takes place.
		
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			And similar to Eid ul Adha,
		
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			at Eid ul Fitr, you have
		
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			the charity that's given
		
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			that serves two roles, right? It's called the
		
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			Zakatul Fitr
		
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			that serves as a remedy for any deficiencies
		
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			in your practice in Ramadan,
		
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			but also as a mechanism through which those
		
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			who don't have so much, they're now given
		
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			financial capacity to also celebrate the holiday,
		
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			right?
		
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			The
		
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			has that same concept and
		
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			is on the 10th day
		
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			of Dhul
		
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			Hijjah.
		
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			And the month of Dhul Hijjah started
		
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			on Monday.
		
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			So today is the 3rd day of Dhul
		
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			Hijjah.
		
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			How it's relevant or similar to Ramadan
		
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			in some capacity,
		
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			is that the entire first 10 days of
		
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			this month of Dhul Hijjah
		
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			are days that
		
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			are considered to be deeply auspicious
		
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			and sacred.
		
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			So there's a chapter
		
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			in the Quran is called,
		
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			the dawn.
		
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			And in that,
		
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			Allah takes oath
		
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			by
		
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			these 10 days.
		
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			Right? In Islam as a religion,
		
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			individual
		
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			is only allowed to swear by God if
		
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			they swear by anything.
		
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			But God is the creator of all things,
		
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			is able
		
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			to take oath by his creation,
		
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			and what
		
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			the commentators
		
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			of the Quran says that when God has
		
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			taken an oath
		
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			by something in his creation, he's giving an
		
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			indication
		
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			that it's something that's really important.
		
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			And there's a lot of meanings and lessons
		
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			that are drawn
		
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			from the oaths
		
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			in relation to the chapter that follows it.
		
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			There's usually a commonality that's there.
		
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			So in this chapter, this called Al Fajr,
		
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			The second thing that God takes oath by,
		
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			that Allah takes oath by, he says,
		
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			and Ashar
		
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			by 10 nights. And what they say is
		
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			that those 10 nights are in reference to
		
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			these first 10 days of Dhur Hijjah.
		
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			And
		
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			they're said to be the 10 days that
		
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			are the most sacred days.
		
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			And good actions,
		
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			doing good works
		
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			are more emphasized to be done in these
		
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			10 days.
		
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			So the same way Ramadan
		
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			has 30 days
		
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			of fasting
		
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			that's obligatory
		
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			for people who have the capacity to fast.
		
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			It's got charities that are recommended, that are
		
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			obligated,
		
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			unique prayers that are recommended,
		
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			all of those things. And at the culmination
		
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			of it, you have this holiday.
		
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			Within
		
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			these days of Dhul Hijjah, you have 9
		
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			days that
		
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			also have recommended
		
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			practices to them.
		
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			And at the end of those 9 days,
		
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			there's this holiday
		
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			that brings in
		
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			that social cohesion practice the way in Ramadan
		
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			you give a charity at the end of
		
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			the month so that people in need can
		
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			celebrate. And
		
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			the end of these 10 days following the
		
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			Eid prayer,
		
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			there's this thing that's called the Udhiya Durkurbani.
		
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			That's a ritual sacrifice,
		
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			in commemoration
		
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			of the Abrahamic narrative
		
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			where the prophet Abraham, peace be upon him,
		
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			is commanded to
		
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			sacrifice his son. In the Islamic
		
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			narrative,
		
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			it's his son Ishmael.
		
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			Ishmael
		
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			in the Judeo Christian narrative,
		
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			it's said to be is hawk Isaac.
		
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			But it's a very similar narrative.
		
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			There are differences in it that we could
		
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			talk about, but
		
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			the is a commemoration of that. That Abraham
		
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			is asked to or commanded to sacrifice his
		
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			son.
		
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			And in this ultimate sense of sacrifice
		
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			where he moves forward to do it,
		
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			Allah sends
		
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			a ram down
		
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			in place of his son, and then the
		
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			ram is sacrificed.
		
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			And so what Muslims do around the world
		
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			is they perform this Udhiya,
		
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			and they distribute the meat
		
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			to people in need,
		
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			so that they're able to have access to
		
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			that. One share of a Udhiya,
		
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			you know, it depends.
		
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			If you could slaughter a camel, you could
		
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			slaughter a cow, you could slaughter a goat
		
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			or a ram or a lamb or a
		
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			sheep,
		
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			right? In that order of like what is
		
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			best
		
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			to what is like least meritorious,
		
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			not kind of hierarchically, but why a camel
		
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			was better at quote unquote is because the
		
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			most expensive and it produces the most meat,
		
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			right? And then you trickle it down to
		
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			the last animal which is a sheep. The
		
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			sheep is much smaller than a camel. Do
		
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			you know? But more or less, what you're
		
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			gonna find on average is that when somebody
		
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			does this,
		
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			it's gonna help feed up to 5 to
		
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			10 families.
		
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			I've done a lot of work
		
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			in refugee camps and conflict zones. Some of
		
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			you have probably seen photos when I've come
		
00:15:01 --> 00:15:03
			back from trips. I was just in Turkey
		
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			and you know, the devastation there and all
		
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			these kinds of things.
		
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			I went to Myanmar twice,
		
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			once right after Idil Adha
		
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			in 2018,
		
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			and once right before Eid al Adha in
		
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			2019.
		
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			If you're not familiar with the situation Myanmar,
		
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			they experiencing genocide
		
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			there. Right? The Rohingya community
		
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			is being targeted
		
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			and
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:31
			go into, you know, stories in detail. But,
		
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			the second time I went, I met a
		
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			woman
		
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			who to not give too much,
		
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			at this time,
		
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			and I might talk about her on Friday
		
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			at our Friday sermon.
		
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			But she asked me to pray with her,
		
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			and we prayed for her husband who she
		
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			witnessed
		
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			soldiers kill
		
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			in front of her along with one of
		
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			her children
		
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			before they assaulted her. And we prayed for
		
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			her 2 remaining children, 1 years old and
		
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			3 years old, that she walked for 20
		
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			days with
		
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			fleeing soldiers who chased her through the hills
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:08
			of her country.
		
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			And we prayed for
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:13
			her countrymen who she said the pathways that
		
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			she walked on were just littered with the
		
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			corpses of people who were Rohingya.
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:19
			Right? We prayed for
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			people who when she got to Bangladesh where
		
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			the refugee camps were set up,
		
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			gathered money together
		
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			because when you're a refugee in this camp,
		
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			you're essentially
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:33
			entitled to a free tent and housing,
		
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			and an official who is at the gate
		
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			didn't let this woman and her children in,
		
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			who had walked for 20 days fleeing violence,
		
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			unless they paid her Paid him,
		
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			800 taqa, which is like the equivalent of
		
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			8 American dollars.
		
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			She doesn't have anything. She's fleeing violence, and
		
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			so she stayed in a dilapidated
		
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			school,
		
00:16:57 --> 00:17:00
			under the rain, all alone. And the villagers
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			who didn't have so much gathered their money
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:05
			together so that she could pay this man
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:06
			his bribe to get
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:07
			a tent
		
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			that was supposed to be hers for free
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:11
			to begin with.
		
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			And she said let's pray for these people
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:15
			who gave me the money even when they
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:16
			didn't have anything.
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:19
			And then we prayed for people,
		
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			she said specifically,
		
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			always let people know who have contributed,
		
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			volunteered, helped support,
		
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			but let us remember that we're not forgotten,
		
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			The people would notice what we're going through.
		
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			We made a special prayer for them.
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:34
			And at the end of it, I asked
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			her, is there anything you would like?
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:38
			Like anything I could help you with?
		
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			And she said,
		
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			we've been eating the same rice every day,
		
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			3 times a day for the last 10
		
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			months.
		
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			And e this coming. This holiday is coming.
		
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			And she said, all I wanna do is
		
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			give my kids something different to eat.
		
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			Maybe give them some meat.
		
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			And every part of me was about to
		
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			be like, I'm gonna bring you anything you
		
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			want.
		
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			And one of the relief agencies I was
		
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			with pulled me outside and they said,
		
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			don't promise her anything
		
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			because we don't know if we're gonna even
		
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			have something to give to her.
		
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			People back home, they might not do what
		
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			they're supposed
		
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			to do. You get what I mean?
		
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			So there's real tangible people on the other
		
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			end of this. Right?
		
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			And what Islam is a tradition
		
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			seeks to inculcate within the individual practitioner
		
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			is that
		
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			the world is much bigger than you.
		
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			Where and how all of this is rooted
		
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			in idea of sacrifice
		
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			is that it's not about it being a
		
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			matter of convenience,
		
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			right? People will literally have nothing to eat
		
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			or their life is set up very differently.
		
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			The entire Hajj journey for example,
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:00
			which a lot of Muslims don't really do
		
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			in its own accord
		
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			is not meant to
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:05
			be something that is when
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			you have a matter of convenience. You're retired.
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:09
			It's when you have the means to do
		
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			so.
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:12
			2 of my friends
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:13
			who,
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:16
			I think CBS or NBC did
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:18
			a story on.
		
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			One played for the Kansas City Chiefs, the
		
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			other played for the Vikings.
		
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			Khamsin Hussain Abdullah, they're NFL players, right? People
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:26
			watch football.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:28
			They play in the NFL.
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:31
			And I don't know if any of you
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:34
			ever played sports in your life. Right? And
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:35
			when you're a little kid, you know, if
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			you thought you were really good and everyone
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:40
			who played sports one day said,
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:43
			my dream is to play professionally. They actually
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:44
			were playing
		
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			professional football
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:48
			in the National Football League
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:51
			for really good teams. The Vikings and the
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:51
			Chiefs.
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:53
			Right? Hussein Abdullah,
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			you could look him up on YouTube. He
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:56
			has a crazy
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:59
			pick 6 interception that he runs back for
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			a touchdown.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			They're both really great guys.
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:05
			They made the difficult
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			decision. It wasn't easy
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:10
			to take an entire season off
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:14
			so that they could fulfill the Hajj.
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:18
			And when you play at that level,
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:20
			you risk the idea
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			is that
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:24
			if you take the year off, somebody might
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			not invite you back. They were good enough
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:27
			to play in the league,
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:30
			but they're not like
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			the best of the best in that sense,
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:34
			right? Like Michael Jordan,
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:36
			he can leave the bulls and go play
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			baseball
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:39
			for a year and a half, and people
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			will say, oh, he just took an 18
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:44
			month vacation, and then they're gonna bring him
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:46
			back to play. Right? That's not how it
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:47
			works for most people.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:49
			These guys went
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:52
			knowing what they potentially were sacrificing.
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:54
			When they came back,
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:55
			Hussein
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			got a contract offer,
		
00:20:58 --> 00:20:59
			Hamza did
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:00
			not.
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:03
			But the whole idea is that you're doing
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:05
			it in the frame of sacrifice.
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:10
			Right? Abraham is willing to literally sacrifice his
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:10
			kid.
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:12
			When you go for Hajj,
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:15
			you see people like this. When I went
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:16
			in 2,005,
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			there's millions of people pre COVID going for
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:19
			Hajj.
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:21
			And the way that
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:22
			they
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:23
			are
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			moving is like literally on top of each
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			other. People are very close to one another.
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:30
			And if you've ever seen
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:32
			what's called the Kaaba,
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			the black cube
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:36
			that is in Mecca,
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:39
			Part of the ritual is that you're
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:44
			walking around it in circles. It's called Tawaf
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:45
			in Arabic. We'll talk about in a little
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:46
			bit.
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			When you have millions of people doing this,
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			everyone's on top of each other. And from
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:52
			where I was standing,
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:54
			I could see gaps
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:56
			in the holes in the in the tawaf.
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:59
			It didn't make any sense to me. And
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:01
			when I got closer to where the gaps
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			were, they weren't actually gaps,
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:06
			but there were women who were performing
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:07
			the toawaf
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:10
			who didn't have the capacity to stand.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:12
			So they were doing it crawling on their
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			knees.
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			And not only were they crawling on their
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			knees, they had their infant children strapped to
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			their backs as they were doing it because
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:23
			they literally packed up everything
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			to make a once in a lifetime journey
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:27
			that is the Hajj.
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:30
			They're not coming from the middle of Manhattan.
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:33
			They're coming from other countries in different parts
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:34
			of the world,
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:36
			but they recognize
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			what it means to do it once you
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:40
			have the means to do so. Do you
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:41
			get what I mean?
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:44
			And the notion within this isn't
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:45
			about
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:48
			anything other than how am I getting closer
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:49
			to God to it?
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:53
			In the Quran when this is described, right?
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			So in Arabic,
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:55
			the word Udhiya
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			comes from the word Duha. This is another
		
00:22:58 --> 00:22:59
			chapter in the Quran.
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:01
			It says by
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:05
			the morning light. So why this Udhiya, this
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			sacrifice is called this, is because you do
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			this in the morning time, right after the
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:11
			Eid prayer.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:12
			Korbani
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:15
			is also Arabic, it's got cognates in Urdu
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:15
			and Hindi,
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:18
			it's got the word Kareeb in it.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			Right? So the idea is that through this,
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:23
			you're getting closer to God, right? That's what
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:26
			Kareeb means, right? If I said that, you
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:27
			know,
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:30
			this is close to me, right? I'd use
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			that word like an actual proximity.
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			Do you know what I'm saying? Right? So
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:39
			that's what the base of this is, but
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			it's being done in a place where
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			there's kind of a a sense of it's
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			not about, like, the ease and convenience of
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:49
			it. Do you know?
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:53
			And it's embedded in the Abraham narrative within
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:55
			the Islamic tradition
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:57
			that the prophet Abraham,
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:58
			he gets visions
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:00
			that are repetitive
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:01
			of this.
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:04
			And his son, Ishmael,
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:07
			in the Islamic tradition now comes and asks
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			him, what's going on with you?
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:12
			And the prophet Abraham tells him what's happening
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:13
			and he doesn't know what to do. There's
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:16
			a sense of kinda, you know,
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			what direction do I go in? He loves
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:19
			his son.
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			And his son is the one that says
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			to him, if God is telling you to
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			do something, then you should do
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:30
			it. And it gives him that affirmation
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:31
			that he needs,
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:34
			and this is where then the ram is
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:35
			sent down.
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:38
			What the Quran says about this as a
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:38
			practice
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:42
			is that it's not a practice that's about
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:42
			the slaughter,
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:45
			right? It's a means to give people in
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:46
			need
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:46
			like
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:49
			food. That's like a primary goal.
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:52
			There's also understanding that the companions of the
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:54
			prophet, they would keep some for themselves.
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			They would give some to their neighbors whether
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			their neighbors were Muslim or not.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			There was a companion by the name of
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:04
			Abdullah bin Amr bin Al As when he
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			would go to the person that was carving
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:09
			up the meat, he would say break it
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:09
			into thirds,
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:12
			and the 1st third he would say give
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			it to my Jewish neighbor.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:17
			But
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:20
			here, a big part of it still though
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			is to give it to people who don't
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:22
			have anything,
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:23
			right?
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:28
			And so in that sense of an Abrahamic
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:28
			narrative,
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			it's built upon this idea
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:33
			of that kind of struggle.
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			Like, that's what the Hajj is. It's not,
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:39
			hey, everything else is done. I raised my
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:40
			kids, I retired,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			and now I'm gonna go because I got
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:43
			nothing else to do.
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:47
			But it's in the sense of, hey,
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:50
			what really am I choosing between here?
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:53
			And what's gonna demonstrate
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:57
			a choice that is in the direction of
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:00
			what God is asking me to do
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:02
			versus what it is that I just feel
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:05
			or I think I should do. Right?
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			That's why the chapter of the Quran that
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:10
			we've been memorizing and looking at Surafatih is
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:11
			important to understand
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:12
			because
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			it's really easy to get lost
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:18
			when you haven't consciously formulated an understanding of
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:20
			who God is to you fundamentally
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:22
			or who is
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:25
			God telling us he is through the Quran
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			and through the prophetic tradition?
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			Then it can just be about do's and
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			don'ts, rights and wrongs. And what the Quran
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			says
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:36
			is that the sacrifice has nothing to do
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			with the actual animal
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:40
			in terms of God, because God is the
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:43
			creator of the animal to begin with. Right?
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:45
			Just like it says in the chapter we
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:47
			were looking at the last few weeks, that
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:50
			we're memorizing for the necessary actions of our
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			prayer, Alhamdulillahi
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:52
			rabbilahalameen,
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:56
			that God is the Lord of all of
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:57
			the worlds. Right?
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			So what the Quran says is that it's
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:02
			not like the flesh of this animal, the
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:05
			blood of this animal, any of that stuff
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:06
			that's going to God.
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:09
			But what the verse says is that it's
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			about the taqwa, the piety of the person.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:13
			That their consciousness,
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:14
			their awareness
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:18
			that is essentially a mindfulness rooted in an
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:19
			ethical imperative
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:24
			is not morally relative, but it's relative to
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:25
			a God centricity.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			Right? God is asking me to do it.
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:29
			That's why I'm gonna get it done. And
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:31
			the two things go hand in hand. Do
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			you know? Whether we think about
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:35
			women like the woman I told you about,
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:37
			the Rohingya refugee,
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:40
			who, like, literally, like, what is her life?
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			What has she witnessed and seen?
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			And this isn't somebody who's trying to manipulate
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:49
			something. She fled genocide
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:52
			and she's sitting in a tent that isn't
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			even bigger than the corner of that room
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:56
			with her 2 remaining children.
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:59
			I'm gonna ask her what do you want.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:01
			She's still thinking about somebody else. I just
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:03
			want my kids to eat something other than
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			this rice that we've been eating for the
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:07
			last almost year of our lives. Right?
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:10
			And it can't be
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:13
			that we get to a place where this
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			is not a religion that's about egocentricity.
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:18
			So it's telling you think bigger than yourselves
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:21
			even if empathy is the only thing
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			that you can use because there's no way
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:27
			you can relate experientially to what somebody is
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:29
			going through that has survived genocide unless you
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:31
			are a genocide survivor yourself.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:34
			And that there's a person on the other
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:37
			end that's gonna actually benefit from this. And
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:38
			a lot of Islamic ritual
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			is rooted in this idea that it's not
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:43
			just about me. It's about so much bigger
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:45
			than me. Does that make sense?
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			Yeah. So what's gonna happen
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:51
			on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			is
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			people who are not on Hajj,
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:58
			they're going to similar to after Ramadan.
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:01
			There's going to be a unique prayer that
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:03
			has a sermon attached to it.
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:05
			The prayer precedes the sermon,
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:09
			and these are days that you'll see a
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:10
			lot of people
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:12
			engaged in the recitation
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:16
			of Takabir saying, Allahu Akbar.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:17
			You know,
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:19
			Tahmid saying, Alhamdulillah.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:22
			Right? Like the first word of Surah Fatiha.
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:24
			But the idea is that their days of
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:25
			glorifying God
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:28
			and connecting to God, days of remembrance of
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:28
			God.
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:31
			It's a holiday,
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:32
			so
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:35
			where and how, like we would love for
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			you all to join us here.
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:40
			And you can come on Wednesday.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			We'll start at like 8 o'clock in Washington
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			Square Park. How many of you were here
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:45
			with us
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:49
			or went to any Eid gathering after Ramadan?
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:52
			Not even just in New York, like anywhere
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:53
			in the world.
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:56
			Yeah. Great. Right. So it's similar.
		
00:29:57 --> 00:30:00
			Right? Like conceptually, it's going to be very
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:00
			similar.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:03
			You're going to wear like nice clothes.
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:04
			Do you know?
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:07
			Be in a place where you go for
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:07
			prayers,
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:08
			like,
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			hang out with friends, loved ones.
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			People will celebrate it culturally in different ways
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:18
			and it's very beautiful
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:21
			like our gathering here because our community is
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:23
			so diverse. You just see people come
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:26
			in everything that makes them uniquely who it
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:27
			is that they are.
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:30
			We'll have a brunch afterwards and then bunch
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:31
			of other programs that'll happen.
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:34
			But it's a day to like give gifts,
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:38
			to just be with friends and others,
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:40
			and that's the 10th
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			of Dhul Hijjah,
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:43
			Eid Al Adha.
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			Any questions on that
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:49
			before we kind of go into a couple
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			of other things?
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:52
			I like them.
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:02
			So the day before it so for us,
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:05
			this is next Wednesday.
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:14
			So the day before it
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:15
			is called
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:16
			the day
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:18
			of
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:19
			Arafa.
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			And this is the 9th
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:25
			of Dhul Hijjah.
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:32
			This is a clarification point on the Ud
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:32
			here.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			You don't have to, like, slaughter the animal
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:37
			yourself.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			Right? And it's important to know, I think
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:40
			I might have said this to you all
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			but maybe to reiterate it, we had a
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:44
			young woman in our community who was a
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:46
			new convert. She had converted
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:49
			shortly before Eid al Adha. It's her first
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:50
			holiday as a Muslim
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:53
			and she was super excited talking to me.
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:54
			I'm gonna celebrate
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:58
			with my bosom brothers and sisters, etcetera etcetera.
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			And then I saw her like a week
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			later, and she looked really sad, and I
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:03
			said, what's going on? She said, I looked
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:06
			up how we celebrate this holiday, and it
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:08
			said that I gotta sacrifice a goat, and
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:09
			she said, I don't even know where to
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:11
			buy a goat, and do I kill this
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:12
			thing in my apartment?
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:14
			And she said, I live in a studio,
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:15
			like, what am I gonna do?
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:18
			I was like, no, man. Don't don't buy
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:19
			it. Don't
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			if anyone tells you, they'll sell you a
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			goat. It's the last person you should talk
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:23
			to in your life.
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:27
			But don't kill anything in your apartment. Also,
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:29
			you can just have
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:32
			like, you can pay to have this done.
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:34
			It doesn't have to be done in a
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:34
			locale.
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:37
			It can be done anywhere.
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			We're running a campaign online
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:42
			that I think tomorrow we'll send out an
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:43
			email about.
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			We're doing a toy drive also. There's a
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:47
			nurse in our community
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:49
			who some years ago started,
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:52
			something that she calls caregiver.
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:54
			Means, good
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:56
			in Arabic
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:57
			and in other languages.
		
00:32:58 --> 00:32:59
			So as a nurse, she sees a lot
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:01
			of different people who are in positions of
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:04
			need. So in Ramadan, her month of fasting,
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			she started a program
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:07
			to bring
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			meals for people to break their fast and
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			the meal before they start their fast, who
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:15
			are in the hospital with like terminally ill
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:15
			children.
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:18
			You know, because they're still fasting, right?
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			And for this Eve,
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:23
			she started to bring toys to children who
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:24
			are hospitalized
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:25
			because they're still
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			celebrating a holiday.
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:29
			And since she started, this is the 8th
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:32
			year they're doing it. They now do these
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:33
			toy drives,
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:35
			in 25 states in the country.
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:37
			It's really remarkable,
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:39
			and I think tonight,
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:41
			there'll be an email going out
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:45
			about the toy drive and tomorrow about the.
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:46
			The,
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:49
			like, you could do for
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:51
			$75
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			depending on what country you do it in.
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:56
			And the more expensive ones are $350.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:01
			Not because of just like the animal but
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:03
			the country that they're in. Right? So
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:04
			for example,
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:07
			I think in Mali, it'll be $75.
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:10
			But if you were to do I think
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:11
			in Syria, it's $350.
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:13
			Right? Because
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:15
			Syria is just a big mess politically,
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:19
			you know, socially, and may God make things
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:20
			easy for them there.
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:21
			But,
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:23
			you don't have to go buy an animal
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:25
			and kill it. Right? Well, this is so
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			we're all on the same page.
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:30
			Don't do that. If you want to go
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:31
			perform the slaughtering,
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:34
			which is something that you can do, what
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:36
			a person would do is after the day
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:36
			of Eid,
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:38
			after the Eid prayer,
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:41
			they would go to like a farm,
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:43
			and there's places you can do that
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:46
			in upstate New York, in Trenton, New Jersey,
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:47
			in Philadelphia.
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			I've done it before.
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:52
			The first time I did it, I was
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:53
			I think 18 or 19.
		
00:34:54 --> 00:34:56
			I went with my brother and my dad,
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:57
			and
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:01
			the animal,
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:03
			like,
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			you know, started to kick me and I
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:07
			said, this is not gonna really be fun
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:10
			at all. So, yeah, it's what you would
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:12
			expect it to be if you were trying
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:13
			to slaughter an animal.
		
00:35:14 --> 00:35:16
			So if that's not your thing, then probably
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:17
			don't do that.
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			But you should try to do this.
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:24
			There are some opinions that say it's an
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:24
			obligation
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:27
			to do And the Hanafi School, which is
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			the school we've been looking at for the
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:31
			prayer, they say it's a Wajib, like it's
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:34
			something that's lesser than a Fardhan obligation,
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:35
			but more than
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:36
			a
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:37
			emphatic
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:38
			recommendation,
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:39
			a.
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:43
			And then others would say it's just recommended
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:44
			to do. Yeah.
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:45
			So,
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:47
			is it something
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:50
			dua or swel you have to say before
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:52
			you're doing that? Before you do the slaughter?
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			Yeah. Yeah. So what happens,
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:57
			the Islamic slaughtering practice,
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:58
			is called the Dibha.
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			Right? It also say the Bija.
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			Like, everyone in New York knows the word
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:06
			halal because there's street carts, sometimes 2 of
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:09
			them on every corner, Let alone one on
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:10
			every corner.
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:13
			And so there's different opinions on what constitutes
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:15
			Halal
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:16
			food.
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:18
			Pork is categorically prohibited,
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:22
			and byproducts of pork are categorically prohibited.
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:26
			Alcohol, for example, also is categorically prohibited.
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:29
			You would have, like, the carcass of an
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:32
			animal, you couldn't eat, other things like that.
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:35
			But in terms of the slaughtering process,
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:41
			what the Quranic verse says is to not
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:41
			eat other
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:43
			do not eat,
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:46
			of the thing. Essentially, what it says is
		
00:36:46 --> 00:36:48
			that it's had other than the name of
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:50
			God proclaimed over it.
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:51
			Right? And so
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:54
			the method of the slaughter
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:55
			is done by hand
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:57
			with a sharpened blade,
		
00:36:59 --> 00:36:59
			and,
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:03
			it cuts across either at a horizontal,
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:05
			some people would say a vertical suffices,
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:08
			but goes across forming arteries in the jugular
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:12
			that yields immediate cessation of feeling. Right? It's
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:13
			a very
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			kinda humane practice
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			of the practice of a slaughter.
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:20
			And at the time of the slaughter,
		
00:37:21 --> 00:37:24
			the prayer that is uttered says, Bismillah Allahu
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:25
			Akbar.
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:27
			It doesn't say Bismillahir
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:28
			Rahmanir Rahim,
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:30
			right, which is the Basmala,
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:32
			and we read the verse in Fatiha Ar
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:33
			Rahmanir
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:37
			because you're still like slaughtering an animal. Right?
		
00:37:37 --> 00:37:39
			And so you could see what the challenge
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:41
			would be that when you're taking an animal's
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:44
			life, that you would also be invoking God
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:46
			from the standpoint of mercy and compassion.
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			So you're in the name of God, God
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:51
			is most great, it goes at the jugular,
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:54
			and that's kind of the prayer and the
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:57
			method of doing it. When you're slaughtering an
		
00:37:57 --> 00:37:57
			animal,
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			it's not meant to be slaughtered in front
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:01
			of other animals.
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:05
			There's a lot of understanding that the animal
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:07
			has a right over you.
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:10
			It's treated with care. It's treated with dignity.
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:13
			This is also supposed to not be an
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:15
			animal that has any defects to it in
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:16
			particular
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:18
			that you wouldn't slaughter an animal that you
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:20
			wouldn't eat yourself when you're giving it to
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:22
			someone in need. Right? So if an animal
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:24
			doesn't have a hoof for example,
		
00:38:25 --> 00:38:27
			it's got some kind of challenge or issue.
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:29
			It's supposed to be like the best
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:33
			kinda well aged, you know, kinda
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:36
			animal when it's being done for the for
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:37
			the in
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:38
			particular.
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:41
			And,
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:44
			yeah, I mean, so essentially, that's what it
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:45
			is.
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:53
			Yeah. It's supposed to have the intention
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:56
			of the person's name along with it. Yeah.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:58
			There's some concessions that are made when you're
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:02
			thinking about this now globally happening with 2,000,000,000
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:03
			people.
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:05
			If, you know, a percentage of them are
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:07
			engaged in it because they have the financial
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:10
			means to do it, as well as, you
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:13
			know, 1,000,000 on Hajj that are doing this.
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:16
			But it should be done with the name
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:18
			of the person involved,
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:22
			when you're doing the slaughtering itself. Yeah. But
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:24
			when you pay to have it done online,
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			you're gonna give your name, etcetera.
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:28
			And this is where the different opinions are
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:31
			that each person who has the financial means
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:32
			would do it individually for themselves,
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:34
			or,
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:37
			you know, you could do one on behalf
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:39
			of an entire family or entire household.
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:40
			Right?
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			And there's kinda evidences for both. So there's
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:46
			a prophetic narration where the prophet says, if
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:48
			you didn't do the Udhiya, like, you're not
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			intending to do it, don't even come to,
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:52
			like, the Eid prayer. There's a hadith that
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:54
			says. Right? And it doesn't mean, like, you
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:56
			shouldn't come to the Eid prayer, but it's
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:57
			highlighting the significance
		
00:39:58 --> 00:39:59
			of it. Right? That
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:03
			this is something you should do. But the
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:05
			prophet also finished in the Eid prayer, and
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			there was was 2 animals brought to him
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:08
			that he slaughtered,
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:12
			and he did one on behalf of himself
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			and one on behalf of all those who
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:16
			didn't have the means to do it themselves.
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:18
			And so people say,
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:20
			from that, you could do something with the
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:20
			intention
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:23
			of doing it for more than one person.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:25
			You know, you do it for your family.
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:28
			But like you wanna give something. Right? These
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:29
			two things go hand in hand,
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:32
			and it's to me like a very beautiful
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:34
			part of Islam that when I was looking
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:37
			at trying to understand religion for myself
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:40
			and looking at various religious communities, spiritual traditions.
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:44
			The idea of like social equity in Islam
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:45
			was really powerful.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:48
			And you don't have like holidays
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			without they're being built into the holiday.
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:54
			A practice that says, make sure everybody gets
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:56
			to celebrate the holiday. Right? It's not just
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:58
			about you, it's about everybody involved.
		
00:40:59 --> 00:40:59
			Right?
		
00:41:00 --> 00:41:00
			Okay.
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			So the day before Eid is called the
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:04
			day of Arafa.
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:07
			This is the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. So
		
00:41:07 --> 00:41:10
			for us, this is gonna be next Tuesday
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:10
			this year.
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:13
			It's not always on a Tuesday or a
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:16
			Wednesday. It's just this year. This will be
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:17
			Tuesday next week
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:20
			and Wednesday next week. Right?
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:21
			The day of Arafah
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:24
			is said to be the most auspicious
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:26
			day in the Muslim calendar.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:30
			On Hajj, what's happening is that all of
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:31
			the Hajj pilgrims,
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:34
			they're standing at a place called the plain
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:35
			of Adafah.
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			And what they do
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:39
			is they'll pray the 2 middle prayers of
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:41
			the day, Lohr and Asr together.
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:44
			And then they just find a spot on
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:46
			this plane and all they do is they
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:48
			make Dua, they pray to God, they supplicate
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:49
			to God.
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:51
			It's called the Arafa.
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:53
			In Arabic,
		
00:41:53 --> 00:41:56
			there are different ways to say the word
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:56
			no.
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:58
			Right? So knowledge,
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			concrete knowledge
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:01
			is called the elim
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:02
			in Arabic.
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:05
			Right? So if I say
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:07
			2 plus 2 equals 4,
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:11
			you might know that concretely. Right? Let's not
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:13
			use all of you. Let's use my 7
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:15
			year old. I go to my 7 year
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:17
			old, hey man, do you understand
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:21
			that 2 times 2 equals 4? And you
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:24
			say, yes, Baba. Like I know 2 times
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:25
			2 equals 4.
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:26
			And if I say
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			and that's elam, that's knowledge.
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:32
			And if I say, show me you understand
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:32
			it.
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:34
			Like show me you comprehend it.
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:37
			And if he can show me, he comprehends
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			it, and he has comprehension
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:39
			and understanding,
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:41
			that's called Fehm.
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:43
			It's different from Elim. Like you could know
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:45
			something, but they had no idea like what
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:47
			it is. Right? Do you know what I
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:49
			mean? But if you get it, that's called
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:50
			Fahm.
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:52
			There's a verse in the Quran
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:54
			that says, oh mankind,
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:56
			we made you from a male and a
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:59
			female into nations and tribes so that you
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			might know one another.
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:04
			And the knowing that it talks about
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:06
			is rooted in this kind of knowing. It
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:07
			says
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:10
			Right? So you can hear the same letters.
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:10
			Right?
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:15
			That's an intimate knowing.
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:16
			It's an
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:18
			experiential knowledge.
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:19
			It's an acquaintanceship.
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:22
			And the day of Arafah
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:23
			is
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:24
			essentially about
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:27
			a Islamic
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:30
			concept that's called, Ma'arifah.
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:35
			That's like a knowing of God, but an
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:37
			intimate knowing of God. Do you know what
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:38
			I mean?
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			And on the day of Adafah, it's just
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:42
			you standing talking to God.
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:46
			Like the way you would talk to somebody
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:47
			for hours.
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:49
			You know, if you've ever had that kind
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:52
			of relationship with anybody, and all you wanna
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:54
			do is just talk to them. You're just
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:56
			standing and you're just talking to God
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:59
			engaged, and there's millions of people.
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:01
			We're gonna be there on the plane of
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:04
			out of, they're just pouring their hearts out
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:05
			on everything
		
00:44:05 --> 00:44:07
			that is going on inside of them.
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:11
			So
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:12
			what we would do
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:14
			who are not on Hajj
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:19
			is it's a day that is highly recommended
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:19
			to fast.
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:23
			So if you have the physical capacity to
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:24
			fast,
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:27
			then you should fast on the day of
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:27
			Arafah.
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:30
			So if you're adult, meaning post pubescent,
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:34
			you're Muslim, you're sane, it's not an obligation.
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:35
			And the same
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:37
			rules apply,
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:37
			A
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:41
			menstruating woman would not fast
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:43
			just like she wouldn't fast in Ramadan.
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:47
			If you're ill, you're sick, whether that's kind
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:50
			of chronic or something that is just kind
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:51
			of momentary,
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:53
			you know, you wouldn't do that.
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:54
			But
		
00:44:55 --> 00:44:58
			the rest of us would be fasting, right?
		
00:44:58 --> 00:45:00
			If you're also a little kid, right? You
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:02
			don't have fast. You know what I mean?
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:05
			And the fast is the same, you should
		
00:45:05 --> 00:45:06
			take a meal before
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			the time of fudger,
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:09
			pre dawn meal.
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:11
			If you don't take that meal, it doesn't
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:14
			mean that you did something wrong. You could
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:14
			still fast.
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:17
			We're gonna have a meal
		
00:45:17 --> 00:45:19
			to break fast on here,
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:22
			on that Tuesday night that you all should
		
00:45:22 --> 00:45:23
			come to.
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:26
			And prior to, at like 6 or 6:30,
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:27
			we'll have
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:31
			like a talk, but also we'll get people
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:34
			together and make like a communal dua, communal
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:34
			prayer.
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:37
			Because that's like what out of us about.
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:40
			It's a day that is the day that
		
00:45:41 --> 00:45:43
			is, like, very recommended to also
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:46
			just do what's called du'a, like engage in
		
00:45:46 --> 00:45:47
			supplication.
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:49
			Doesn't have to be in Arabic, can mean
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:51
			any language. This is you talking to God
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:53
			and anybody can do it. Right? Regardless, you
		
00:45:53 --> 00:45:55
			don't need to have wudu, you don't have
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:57
			to be like sitting in a mosque, you
		
00:45:57 --> 00:45:59
			don't have to be a quote unquote religious
		
00:45:59 --> 00:45:59
			figure.
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:00
			Everybody
		
00:46:01 --> 00:46:02
			is entitled to talk to God.
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:06
			The day of Arafah is the most important
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:07
			day
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			on the Islamic calendar
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:10
			that you want to,
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:12
			make a note of it
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:15
			and kind of engage it in that way.
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:15
			Yeah.
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:17
			So I was gonna ask you. You said
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:18
			the out of so like you said, when
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:19
			people suffocate,
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:22
			you're getting to know God. Right? So
		
00:46:22 --> 00:46:25
			I'm trying to understand, like, you know, the
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:27
			relationship of, like, me talking to God and
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:29
			that somehow I'm getting to know God through
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:30
			that.
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:32
			So could you, like, explain that?
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:35
			Because if you're gonna ask of anybody, like,
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:37
			who else would you ask of? Do you
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:40
			know? So if you said to me, like,
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:42
			Khaled, can I have something from you? I
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:44
			like you. I'll be like, yeah. Sure. Here
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:46
			you go, man. Right? But there's an understanding
		
00:46:47 --> 00:46:49
			that you might ask of me something because
		
00:46:49 --> 00:46:52
			we've known each other for so long that
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:54
			you might not ask of somebody else sitting
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:55
			in the room that you've never met before.
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:57
			Simply off of the variable
		
00:46:58 --> 00:46:59
			of like intimacy.
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:01
			Right? Not just awareness
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:04
			because each one of us knows that the
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:06
			rest of us is sitting in this room.
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:08
			Do you know what I mean? Right? You
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:09
			all have
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:11
			consciousness of that.
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:14
			But there's not an intimate understanding
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:17
			that would allow for me to engage you
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:18
			in that way.
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:22
			And on the day of Arafah, what's happening
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:24
			is we're just working our way backwards through
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:26
			the days and I'll tell you what's happening
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:28
			with the other parts for people who are
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:29
			on Hajj.
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:31
			All these people will have been in Mecca
		
00:47:31 --> 00:47:32
			for some time.
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:34
			They'll Some of them have performed a smaller
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:36
			pilgrimage during that time is called the Umrah.
		
00:47:37 --> 00:47:39
			They're getting acquainted and leaving like the remnants
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:42
			of the rest of things that are worldly,
		
00:47:42 --> 00:47:44
			and it's allowing for like a more focused
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:45
			standpoint.
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:48
			So in Ramadan, for example, at the end
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:50
			of the month, you remember we talked about
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:53
			a night that was called Laylatul Qadr, the
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:54
			night of power, the night of destiny.
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:58
			All these other spiritual vehicles arguably are getting
		
00:47:58 --> 00:47:58
			you ready
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:01
			for these last 10 nights of Ramadan. The
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:04
			fast isn't about an empty stomach, it's about
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:05
			a full heart, right? You're nourishing
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			like celestial parts of yourself.
		
00:48:09 --> 00:48:11
			Gaining in awareness and consciousness,
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:15
			you know? And you can see beyond the
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:17
			physicality of it, people start to have a
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			transformative
		
00:48:19 --> 00:48:20
			understanding of themselves
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:22
			and are able to do different things that
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:24
			they can't do during the rest of the
		
00:48:24 --> 00:48:25
			year.
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:27
			Or not that they can't do, but they're
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:28
			not necessarily
		
00:48:28 --> 00:48:30
			aware that they are able to do it.
		
00:48:30 --> 00:48:32
			It's the same idea. You're building up to
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:34
			this day of out of.
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:36
			Right? There's 9 days
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:38
			before the day of
		
00:48:38 --> 00:48:41
			Eid. And so it's not in a vacuum.
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:44
			Other things are happening at that time. And
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:46
			now you're in this place that has a
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:46
			lot
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:48
			of blessing to it.
		
00:48:48 --> 00:48:50
			Everybody around you is doing the same thing.
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:53
			This is why the fasting in these 9
		
00:48:53 --> 00:48:55
			days of Dhur Hijjah are a little tougher
		
00:48:55 --> 00:48:56
			than in Ramadan
		
00:48:56 --> 00:48:57
			because in Ramadan,
		
00:48:58 --> 00:49:00
			1, like all the people in a non
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:03
			Muslim world in New York City, like, everybody
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:05
			knows this Ramadan for the most part. Do
		
00:49:05 --> 00:49:07
			you know what I mean? Most people are
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:08
			gonna have no idea. They're like, you're fasting
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:10
			again? What's wrong with you? Like, you don't
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:12
			fast now, you fast in Ramadan.
		
00:49:12 --> 00:49:15
			Right? So it just creates different challenges.
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:17
			But now, when you're on the plane of
		
00:49:18 --> 00:49:21
			Arafah, you're also dressed like everybody else.
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:23
			Like everybody's there for the same purpose.
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:25
			Right? It's creating like a group
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:29
			kinda cohesiveness that also just yields a different
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:31
			type of focus and attentiveness.
		
00:49:31 --> 00:49:33
			Do you get what I mean? And that's
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:34
			where now the opportunity
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:36
			for you to not
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:38
			like build intimacy,
		
00:49:39 --> 00:49:40
			but to recognize
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:44
			what was always there to begin with. Right?
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:46
			The Muslim poet, Rumi, he says,
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:49
			your goal is to not seek out love,
		
00:49:49 --> 00:49:51
			to seek out beauty.
		
00:49:51 --> 00:49:53
			Your goal is to simply find
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:57
			all those things that you have built within
		
00:49:57 --> 00:49:58
			yourself
		
00:49:58 --> 00:49:59
			that
		
00:49:59 --> 00:50:01
			make it hard for you to see it.
		
00:50:01 --> 00:50:03
			You know? Because like Allah is always there
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:06
			to begin with. What gets in the way?
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:07
			Do you know what I mean? And in
		
00:50:07 --> 00:50:09
			that place, on the day of Adafah,
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:10
			the
		
00:50:11 --> 00:50:11
			pilgrims,
		
00:50:12 --> 00:50:13
			it's just that much more apparent.
		
00:50:14 --> 00:50:15
			Right? It's undeniable.
		
00:50:15 --> 00:50:16
			You see?
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:19
			And when you go and you experience it,
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:21
			it's one of those things that you have
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:24
			to, like, go through in order to understand.
		
00:50:24 --> 00:50:25
			Do you know?
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:28
			To that to that extent. But for us
		
00:50:28 --> 00:50:30
			here, it's a fasting day. So you should
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:32
			try to fast on that day.
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:33
			The Udhiya
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:35
			is performed
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:38
			after the Eid prayer on 10th
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:40
			and and can also be done on the
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:42
			11th 12th of the Hejia.
		
00:50:42 --> 00:50:44
			And some people would even allow for it
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:45
			to be done on 13th.
		
00:50:45 --> 00:50:47
			You can pay to have it done before,
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:48
			which you should,
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:51
			but say you missed it or you forgot,
		
00:50:51 --> 00:50:53
			you should still try to give
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:55
			on one of these other days because it'll
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:58
			still be distributed to people. Right? Arguably
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:00
			through 13th.
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:02
			So this is the 9th of Lulhijah.
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:06
			And then what happens for the rest of
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:06
			us,
		
00:51:10 --> 00:51:11
			you're gonna have
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:13
			from the first
		
00:51:14 --> 00:51:15
			till the 8th
		
00:51:15 --> 00:51:16
			of the Lhijjah
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:21
			are these remaining
		
00:51:22 --> 00:51:22
			kinda
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:24
			meritorious
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:25
			blessed days.
		
00:51:26 --> 00:51:28
			Right? If you have the ability to fast,
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:30
			like it's recommended to fast. It's a recommendation.
		
00:51:30 --> 00:51:31
			It's not an obligation.
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:33
			You give
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:35
			acts of charity.
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:37
			You're helping people. Volunteerism.
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:39
			These days to do good things.
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:42
			The assumption embedded within this,
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:45
			is that there are days to do good
		
00:51:45 --> 00:51:45
			things.
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:48
			So by principle of logic,
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:50
			it's also days that you don't want to
		
00:51:50 --> 00:51:51
			do things that are not good.
		
00:51:52 --> 00:51:54
			Especially on the day of Arafa,
		
00:51:55 --> 00:51:57
			as well as on the day of 8th.
		
00:51:58 --> 00:52:01
			The minimum understanding of things is like you
		
00:52:01 --> 00:52:02
			wanna fulfill your obligations.
		
00:52:03 --> 00:52:05
			And for some people, it's a little bit
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:08
			tougher than others. Right? But these are not
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:10
			days that you want to like miss
		
00:52:10 --> 00:52:12
			your 5 daily prayers. These are not days
		
00:52:12 --> 00:52:15
			that you want to willfully engage
		
00:52:16 --> 00:52:19
			in gossiping or backbiting. It's not days to
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:21
			like lie and cheat
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:23
			and do things that are
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:26
			all year round problematic,
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:29
			but you're creating a consciousness
		
00:52:29 --> 00:52:32
			like a certain sense of awareness to yourself.
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:34
			So how did they do this on Hajj?
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:37
			Is everybody okay so far? I know I'm
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:38
			saying a lot of different things.
		
00:52:39 --> 00:52:40
			Any questions?
		
00:52:40 --> 00:52:42
			Yeah. Nobody can be tired
		
00:52:43 --> 00:52:45
			because I just flew from Portland, Oregon to
		
00:52:45 --> 00:52:48
			be here, and none of you came from
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			Oregon.
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:51
			Went on the crazy plane ride that I
		
00:52:51 --> 00:52:52
			just went
		
00:52:57 --> 00:52:59
			Did you find a good halal restaurant over
		
00:52:59 --> 00:53:01
			there? Oh, man. I was so tired.
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:05
			As you know, because like, I don't know
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:07
			if it's gonna be. I'm old, but
		
00:53:07 --> 00:53:10
			I I so I'll give you an example.
		
00:53:10 --> 00:53:11
			Right? I went to Portland,
		
00:53:12 --> 00:53:13
			and I left my house yesterday.
		
00:53:15 --> 00:53:17
			My flight was at 6 something in the
		
00:53:17 --> 00:53:18
			morning, you know?
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:19
			And
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:22
			I flew
		
00:53:23 --> 00:53:25
			and I've didn't really like realize. I had
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:27
			a layover in Salt Lake City
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:30
			for 2 hours and then got to Portland.
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:32
			And then when I got to Portland, even
		
00:53:32 --> 00:53:34
			though I left my house at 6, and
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:36
			I've been on Blaine for now 8 or
		
00:53:36 --> 00:53:38
			9 hours to get there, It was still
		
00:53:38 --> 00:53:40
			only like 11 o'clock in the morning in
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:42
			Portland. Right?
		
00:53:42 --> 00:53:45
			And then sunset is much later than here.
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:46
			So when I left from here, I was
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:47
			like, oh, I'll just fast,
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:49
			you know. But
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:51
			with a combination of everything,
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:55
			I would have broken my fast past midnight
		
00:53:55 --> 00:53:57
			in New York City. Do you know? Plus,
		
00:53:57 --> 00:54:00
			like, the combination of, like, flights and dehydration
		
00:54:00 --> 00:54:01
			and whatever else.
		
00:54:02 --> 00:54:03
			And I'm an idiot. Right? So I don't
		
00:54:03 --> 00:54:05
			really always take good care of myself. So
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:08
			I hadn't really planned in advance. Had I
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:09
			thought about it more so,
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:12
			I would have probably, like, done more in
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:14
			terms of just drinking,
		
00:54:14 --> 00:54:15
			like, water
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:16
			before
		
00:54:17 --> 00:54:17
			dawn, etcetera.
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:20
			So I didn't fast yesterday. Right?
		
00:54:21 --> 00:54:22
			It's not a problem. That's why I'm saying,
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:24
			like, there's situations that might come up. You
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:25
			don't wanna
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:28
			get so kind of embedded in the idea
		
00:54:28 --> 00:54:30
			that if it's not done, it's the worst
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:31
			thing in the world.
		
00:54:31 --> 00:54:33
			It's still just a recommended fast. And even
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:34
			in Ramadan,
		
00:54:34 --> 00:54:36
			when you're traveling, it's one of the things
		
00:54:36 --> 00:54:38
			that if you can fast, you should.
		
00:54:39 --> 00:54:42
			But if you're not able to, traveling becomes
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:44
			like a reason for an exemption to it.
		
00:54:44 --> 00:54:46
			Does that make sense? Yeah. So
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:50
			really quickly, what I'm gonna run you through
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:52
			is what would happen for the people who
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:52
			are on Hajj.
		
00:54:53 --> 00:54:55
			So on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah,
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:02
			what's happening is
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:04
			all of the pilgrims,
		
00:55:04 --> 00:55:07
			they go to a place called Mina.
		
00:55:08 --> 00:55:10
			So prior to it, you have Muslims from
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:13
			all over the world who are coming and
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:14
			like literally
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:16
			taking everything. When I went
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:19
			for Umrah, Umrah is a smaller pilgrimage. It
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:21
			could be done in like 3 days. The
		
00:55:21 --> 00:55:23
			Hajj is done over multiple days.
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:28
			My friends and I went about
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:30
			in June of last year.
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:33
			And Hajj is
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:36
			last year was 11 days later
		
00:55:36 --> 00:55:37
			than what it is now.
		
00:55:38 --> 00:55:40
			Does that make sense? So it's 11 days
		
00:55:40 --> 00:55:42
			earlier every year. So you can do the
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:44
			math. Right? It would have been in July.
		
00:55:44 --> 00:55:47
			So we're there late May, early June, and
		
00:55:47 --> 00:55:50
			we walked into the mosque, and there is,
		
00:55:50 --> 00:55:51
			some Indonesian
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:54
			people in the mosque, and they had asked
		
00:55:54 --> 00:55:56
			us, you know, where are we from? We
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:57
			said, we're from America.
		
00:55:58 --> 00:55:59
			They said, oh, how was it for you
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:01
			getting here? And we said it was super
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:04
			easy. You know, we filled out forms online,
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:07
			got our visa, health insurance, all this kind
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:07
			of stuff,
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:10
			booked our own hotels. It took us like
		
00:56:10 --> 00:56:10
			20 minutes.
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:13
			Then we said to this elderly Indonesian man,
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:14
			how is it for you?
		
00:56:15 --> 00:56:17
			And he said, it was so easy. He
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:20
			said, I applied 11 years ago for the
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:22
			lottery to go for Hajj.
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:24
			And this year my name actually came up.
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:25
			Right?
		
00:56:26 --> 00:56:27
			And
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:29
			for the purpose of what we're talking about,
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:30
			it was
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:32
			a month
		
00:56:32 --> 00:56:34
			and a half before this.
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:37
			That he had gotten there to be ready
		
00:56:37 --> 00:56:37
			for this.
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:38
			You see?
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:41
			That's when people start to come
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:42
			to get ready
		
00:56:43 --> 00:56:44
			for what's gonna be taking place
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:47
			4 or 5 weeks later. You know, 6
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:50
			weeks later. Right? As soon as you have
		
00:56:50 --> 00:56:53
			the means, means very much what that means.
		
00:56:53 --> 00:56:54
			Does that make sense?
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:56
			So they're all coming,
		
00:56:57 --> 00:56:59
			they've come from everywhere, they're getting settled in.
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:01
			And then on the 8th of the
		
00:57:02 --> 00:57:04
			which for us is gonna be Monday next
		
00:57:04 --> 00:57:05
			week,
		
00:57:06 --> 00:57:09
			people start to go and settle into Mina.
		
00:57:10 --> 00:57:12
			Mina is like this tent city
		
00:57:13 --> 00:57:13
			that
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:16
			if you walk through it, it's really remarkable
		
00:57:17 --> 00:57:18
			as people settle in.
		
00:57:19 --> 00:57:19
			Especially
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:21
			after the day of Eid, which I'll talk
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:23
			about when we get to the 10th of
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:23
			the Uzza.
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:25
			But all they're gonna do on that first
		
00:57:25 --> 00:57:26
			day is
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:29
			just pray their prayers in the tent.
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:32
			There's a lot of time that you now
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:33
			are more conscious of when you're on this
		
00:57:33 --> 00:57:34
			journey.
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:37
			One, because of the sheer number of people.
		
00:57:37 --> 00:57:39
			If you're in a bus or you're walking
		
00:57:39 --> 00:57:40
			on foot,
		
00:57:40 --> 00:57:43
			everything just takes hours to do even short
		
00:57:43 --> 00:57:43
			distances
		
00:57:44 --> 00:57:45
			because there's so many people.
		
00:57:47 --> 00:57:49
			People typically in MENA
		
00:57:49 --> 00:57:50
			will
		
00:57:50 --> 00:57:51
			be
		
00:57:51 --> 00:57:54
			with other friends, family members, people of their
		
00:57:54 --> 00:57:55
			own country.
		
00:57:55 --> 00:57:57
			The way that the tent city is built
		
00:57:58 --> 00:57:59
			is based off the country you get your
		
00:57:59 --> 00:58:00
			visa from.
		
00:58:00 --> 00:58:02
			There'll be people who are giving like talks,
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:04
			religious guidance,
		
00:58:04 --> 00:58:06
			you know, these kinds of things.
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:11
			And what happens in this is that
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:12
			people
		
00:58:13 --> 00:58:13
			have,
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:17
			prior to, entered into what's called
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:21
			E Haram. It's got the words like the
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:23
			letters that are the same as Haram in
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:24
			it, right?
		
00:58:25 --> 00:58:28
			If you've ever seen the pilgrims like pictures,
		
00:58:28 --> 00:58:30
			men are all dressed in white like 2
		
00:58:30 --> 00:58:31
			piece towels.
		
00:58:32 --> 00:58:35
			Women, their ehram is their regular clothes but
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:37
			quite often they're also wearing like white or
		
00:58:37 --> 00:58:39
			you know black but it's really whatever their
		
00:58:39 --> 00:58:41
			clothes are. This essentially
		
00:58:41 --> 00:58:42
			is
		
00:58:42 --> 00:58:45
			not just clothing, but it's a state of
		
00:58:45 --> 00:58:46
			being. It's a mindset.
		
00:58:47 --> 00:58:49
			And what this means is that you're essentially
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:52
			entering into a state where what is permissible
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:53
			is now impermissible.
		
00:58:54 --> 00:58:56
			So they're not
		
00:58:56 --> 00:58:58
			cutting their nails. They're not
		
00:58:58 --> 00:59:01
			like grooming themselves in any way. You
		
00:59:02 --> 00:59:02
			can't
		
00:59:03 --> 00:59:06
			consciously or unconsciously be like, you know, pulling
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:09
			on hair off of your face, taking eyebrows
		
00:59:09 --> 00:59:13
			out, right? It's also a time when you're
		
00:59:13 --> 00:59:13
			not wearing
		
00:59:14 --> 00:59:15
			any scented deodorants,
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:16
			perfumes,
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:17
			soaps.
		
00:59:17 --> 00:59:19
			You can take a shower in the sense
		
00:59:19 --> 00:59:20
			of like water
		
00:59:21 --> 00:59:22
			but no shampoos,
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:24
			nothing of that nature.
		
00:59:25 --> 00:59:26
			And that's gonna last
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:29
			until after the sacrifice on the day of
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:30
			eve is done.
		
00:59:31 --> 00:59:33
			So for a good two and a half
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:33
			days,
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:35
			people are in this state.
		
00:59:35 --> 00:59:38
			It's also about being in a place where
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:40
			you're not yelling, fighting, getting frustrated.
		
00:59:41 --> 00:59:43
			But the whole idea is that you are
		
00:59:43 --> 00:59:44
			realizing
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:46
			that you are in control of you.
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:50
			So you are choosing your choices. It's not
		
00:59:50 --> 00:59:52
			your emotions that are choosing your choices,
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:54
			Right? You are
		
00:59:54 --> 00:59:55
			very purposely
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:57
			in a place of
		
00:59:58 --> 00:59:59
			presence
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:02
			and awareness
		
01:00:03 --> 01:00:05
			that the state brings you in.
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:09
			You don't do this, like, when you're not
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:09
			on a hudge.
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:12
			Does that make sense? So what people would
		
01:00:12 --> 01:00:15
			do is prior into entering the state,
		
01:00:15 --> 01:00:16
			there are,
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:19
			take like a shower in which you would
		
01:00:19 --> 01:00:21
			use soap and all these kinds of things.
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:24
			Right? Put on perfumes and whatever else.
		
01:00:26 --> 01:00:26
			Groom,
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:27
			get ready,
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:31
			you know, because you're now dressing essentially to
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:32
			be with God.
		
01:00:32 --> 01:00:34
			Right? And so you want to get yourself
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:36
			as ready as best as you can. But
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:38
			once you're in this state,
		
01:00:38 --> 01:00:40
			like, you're in this for a few days
		
01:00:40 --> 01:00:43
			on Hajj. On the Umrah, you're in it
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:45
			just for the duration of the umrah.
		
01:00:46 --> 01:00:48
			Yeah. Go ahead. Sorry. When I did umrah
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:50
			last year in December, they said you can
		
01:00:50 --> 01:00:51
			use
		
01:00:57 --> 01:00:59
			You can use unscented things.
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:01
			Yeah. And if you find stuff that's unscented,
		
01:01:02 --> 01:01:02
			that's fine.
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:05
			But you can't use things with scent on
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:06
			them. Right?
		
01:01:06 --> 01:01:09
			But the idea is that what's permissible is
		
01:01:09 --> 01:01:11
			being made impermissible. So normally,
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:14
			you could use these things but in this
		
01:01:14 --> 01:01:15
			state, you can't.
		
01:01:15 --> 01:01:17
			On the 8th of Lo Dejejo when you're
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:18
			going in Mina,
		
01:01:19 --> 01:01:21
			people are in this state now. And what
		
01:01:21 --> 01:01:23
			they're doing in Mina is they're praying their
		
01:01:23 --> 01:01:24
			prayers. They're kinda getting acclimated
		
01:01:25 --> 01:01:26
			to it.
		
01:01:27 --> 01:01:29
			Then, what happens on 9th
		
01:01:29 --> 01:01:30
			of the Lhijah
		
01:01:31 --> 01:01:32
			is you go
		
01:01:33 --> 01:01:34
			to Arafa.
		
01:01:36 --> 01:01:38
			So following the Fajr prayer
		
01:01:39 --> 01:01:40
			of 9th in Mina,
		
01:01:41 --> 01:01:43
			people set out to the plain of Arafa
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:46
			and they're gonna pray, Dohar and Asr there.
		
01:01:47 --> 01:01:48
			And then from there,
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:49
			after,
		
01:01:51 --> 01:01:53
			they're gonna go to a place called
		
01:01:57 --> 01:01:58
			Musdalifa,
		
01:01:59 --> 01:02:02
			the Haggis, the pilgrims, they sleep there overnight.
		
01:02:03 --> 01:02:05
			And they're gathering stones
		
01:02:06 --> 01:02:07
			because one of the rituals that they're gonna
		
01:02:07 --> 01:02:08
			have
		
01:02:08 --> 01:02:11
			in the Abrahamic narrative, right? When the prophet
		
01:02:11 --> 01:02:11
			Abraham
		
01:02:11 --> 01:02:13
			is going to
		
01:02:13 --> 01:02:16
			now slaughter to sacrifice his son
		
01:02:16 --> 01:02:18
			in the Abrahamic narrative.
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:21
			Shaitan, the devil comes to stop him 3
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:24
			times. In each time, prophet Abraham throws stones
		
01:02:24 --> 01:02:25
			at him. Right? And the idea
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:29
			for us to replicate these acts, we're replicating
		
01:02:29 --> 01:02:30
			the acts of Abraham,
		
01:02:31 --> 01:02:33
			his son Ishmael, his wife Hagar,
		
01:02:35 --> 01:02:37
			and embodying those,
		
01:02:37 --> 01:02:39
			through the rights of the Hajj. And so
		
01:02:39 --> 01:02:40
			in Muzdalifa,
		
01:02:41 --> 01:02:43
			you just sleep there and you're also gathering
		
01:02:43 --> 01:02:45
			the stones that you're gonna throw
		
01:02:45 --> 01:02:48
			at these structures that are meant to be
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:48
			representative
		
01:02:49 --> 01:02:50
			of Shaytan.
		
01:02:54 --> 01:02:54
			Then
		
01:02:55 --> 01:02:56
			from there,
		
01:02:56 --> 01:02:57
			on 10th,
		
01:02:58 --> 01:02:59
			after Fudger,
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:01
			you're going back to Mina.
		
01:03:03 --> 01:03:05
			You're gonna have like everything we talked about
		
01:03:05 --> 01:03:07
			because the 10th is the day of Eid
		
01:03:07 --> 01:03:09
			also for the Hajjis,
		
01:03:10 --> 01:03:11
			And after
		
01:03:11 --> 01:03:14
			they have, like, slaughtered their animals,
		
01:03:16 --> 01:03:18
			they can shave their they for men, they
		
01:03:18 --> 01:03:20
			would shave their heads. When we would cut
		
01:03:20 --> 01:03:22
			a portion of their hair, you can now
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:24
			remove a part of your ehram. So you
		
01:03:24 --> 01:03:26
			can put back on your regular clothes.
		
01:03:26 --> 01:03:27
			And what's
		
01:03:27 --> 01:03:28
			really remarkable
		
01:03:28 --> 01:03:29
			is at that point,
		
01:03:30 --> 01:03:32
			when you walk through Mina, this tent city,
		
01:03:32 --> 01:03:34
			it's like very Lord of the Rings esque.
		
01:03:35 --> 01:03:36
			You know, it's like tents are built
		
01:03:37 --> 01:03:38
			just in
		
01:03:38 --> 01:03:40
			1,000. They're built into the mountains.
		
01:03:41 --> 01:03:43
			But as you walk through the tent city,
		
01:03:43 --> 01:03:45
			because it's divided by the country you get
		
01:03:45 --> 01:03:48
			your visa from, you see just how deep
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:49
			Islam is as a religion.
		
01:03:50 --> 01:03:52
			Because you're in the tents where people are
		
01:03:52 --> 01:03:54
			from the gulf, and men are dressed in
		
01:03:54 --> 01:03:56
			like white robes, women in black, just being
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:57
			Arabic,
		
01:03:57 --> 01:04:00
			you know, grilled meats, whatever. You go to
		
01:04:00 --> 01:04:03
			the Indonesian, Malaysian tents, there's more color to
		
01:04:03 --> 01:04:04
			their clothes,
		
01:04:04 --> 01:04:05
			language is different,
		
01:04:05 --> 01:04:08
			different spices to the foods, Indian subcontinent,
		
01:04:09 --> 01:04:09
			you know,
		
01:04:10 --> 01:04:12
			the shirts go beneath the knees and not
		
01:04:12 --> 01:04:14
			all the way to the ankles, and there's
		
01:04:14 --> 01:04:16
			more spice and different languages.
		
01:04:17 --> 01:04:19
			African tense, there's a lot of purples and
		
01:04:19 --> 01:04:20
			golds and vibrancy,
		
01:04:21 --> 01:04:24
			also unique languages and foods, and you can
		
01:04:24 --> 01:04:26
			apply pretty much to every country in the
		
01:04:26 --> 01:04:28
			world because there's Muslims in every country in
		
01:04:28 --> 01:04:30
			the world. And as you walk through these
		
01:04:30 --> 01:04:33
			tents, you see that Islam in China looks
		
01:04:33 --> 01:04:34
			Chinese, and Islam
		
01:04:34 --> 01:04:38
			in Sudan looks Sudanese, and Islam in,
		
01:04:38 --> 01:04:39
			you know,
		
01:04:39 --> 01:04:43
			every place like embodies the culture in which
		
01:04:43 --> 01:04:44
			it's attached to.
		
01:04:45 --> 01:04:47
			And what happens for us is we get
		
01:04:47 --> 01:04:49
			people from all of those tents in our
		
01:04:49 --> 01:04:49
			tents,
		
01:04:50 --> 01:04:52
			right? Because America is not
		
01:04:52 --> 01:04:54
			a homogeneous Muslim community.
		
01:04:55 --> 01:04:58
			Black, white, brown, immigrant, indigenous,
		
01:04:58 --> 01:05:00
			converts, children of converts,
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:03
			people of every class, race, ethnicity.
		
01:05:04 --> 01:05:06
			And when all those people go back to
		
01:05:06 --> 01:05:07
			their countries where they have to figure out
		
01:05:07 --> 01:05:09
			how to make it work and they're very
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:09
			similar
		
01:05:10 --> 01:05:11
			in those outward senses,
		
01:05:12 --> 01:05:13
			We come here and we have to make
		
01:05:13 --> 01:05:15
			it work and we're all very different.
		
01:05:15 --> 01:05:18
			But you can just see how beautifully deep
		
01:05:18 --> 01:05:20
			Islam is as a religion
		
01:05:20 --> 01:05:23
			walking through this tent. And if you've ever
		
01:05:23 --> 01:05:26
			read, like, the autobiography of Malcolm x, you've
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			not read it, you've watched, like, the movie
		
01:05:28 --> 01:05:30
			with Denzel Washington.
		
01:05:30 --> 01:05:32
			This is what he's talking about.
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:34
			Right? He gets to
		
01:05:34 --> 01:05:35
			Mecca,
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:37
			and he says, I've never seen this in
		
01:05:37 --> 01:05:38
			my life before.
		
01:05:39 --> 01:05:41
			It's not something that he's ever experienced,
		
01:05:42 --> 01:05:44
			especially in a way where there's collegiality
		
01:05:45 --> 01:05:46
			amongst people of difference.
		
01:05:47 --> 01:05:49
			You know, there's a certain connecting point
		
01:05:50 --> 01:05:51
			because what's happening
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:54
			is not an erasure of identity, but an
		
01:05:54 --> 01:05:56
			embracement of identity.
		
01:05:56 --> 01:05:58
			And the connection is rooted
		
01:05:58 --> 01:06:00
			in this shared aspect of faith.
		
01:06:02 --> 01:06:04
			That God is the creator of all of
		
01:06:04 --> 01:06:07
			us. And when there's a God centric understanding
		
01:06:08 --> 01:06:10
			that we exist in a sphere of interdependence,
		
01:06:11 --> 01:06:13
			and so on that 10th day, there's a
		
01:06:13 --> 01:06:16
			partial removal of the e Haram, and you
		
01:06:16 --> 01:06:20
			just see how beautifully deep Islam is experientially.
		
01:06:21 --> 01:06:21
			You know?
		
01:06:22 --> 01:06:25
			And you're seeing it having experienced this too.
		
01:06:25 --> 01:06:27
			Do you know what I mean? So think
		
01:06:27 --> 01:06:29
			about, like, how different the world is when
		
01:06:29 --> 01:06:30
			you go on vacation,
		
01:06:30 --> 01:06:32
			and you've rested and you're away from like,
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:34
			annoying people at work and annoying people in
		
01:06:34 --> 01:06:37
			family and annoying people that surround you. Everything
		
01:06:37 --> 01:06:39
			just feels nice and you can like, oh,
		
01:06:39 --> 01:06:41
			the bird sounds so nice as opposed to
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:44
			like, shut up bird. I need to sleep.
		
01:06:44 --> 01:06:44
			Right?
		
01:06:45 --> 01:06:47
			So it has transformative
		
01:06:47 --> 01:06:48
			experience
		
01:06:49 --> 01:06:51
			inside of you. So you're going through a
		
01:06:51 --> 01:06:52
			spiritually transformational
		
01:06:52 --> 01:06:53
			experience,
		
01:06:53 --> 01:06:55
			and it's not that you get to a
		
01:06:55 --> 01:06:56
			place where
		
01:06:57 --> 01:07:00
			you're seeing something you haven't seen before. Sometimes
		
01:07:00 --> 01:07:02
			that is, but you're seeing it differently. Right?
		
01:07:02 --> 01:07:04
			It means something different to you. Do you
		
01:07:04 --> 01:07:05
			get what I mean?
		
01:07:06 --> 01:07:08
			From here, you're gonna have, like, remaining rituals,
		
01:07:09 --> 01:07:11
			11th and 12th,
		
01:07:12 --> 01:07:15
			13th where people will still stay stationed in
		
01:07:15 --> 01:07:15
			Mina,
		
01:07:16 --> 01:07:18
			and then that wraps up the Hajj.
		
01:07:20 --> 01:07:20
			And,
		
01:07:21 --> 01:07:22
			it's a lot of time
		
01:07:22 --> 01:07:23
			where you're
		
01:07:24 --> 01:07:26
			not just, you know,
		
01:07:26 --> 01:07:29
			kinda taking clothes and, like, medicines, but what
		
01:07:29 --> 01:07:30
			they say,
		
01:07:31 --> 01:07:33
			very consistently regardless of what part of the
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:35
			world you're coming from, you gotta pack a
		
01:07:35 --> 01:07:36
			lot of patients with you,
		
01:07:37 --> 01:07:39
			because it's just gonna take a while to,
		
01:07:39 --> 01:07:42
			like, get certain things done. It's not complicated
		
01:07:42 --> 01:07:45
			to do. Right? It's an act that every
		
01:07:45 --> 01:07:47
			Muslim has to do if they have the
		
01:07:47 --> 01:07:48
			means to do it.
		
01:07:49 --> 01:07:50
			Things that everybody
		
01:07:51 --> 01:07:52
			has to do
		
01:07:52 --> 01:07:54
			or entitled to have access to
		
01:07:55 --> 01:07:57
			tend to be very simple to do.
		
01:07:57 --> 01:07:59
			Right? But like I said in the beginning
		
01:07:59 --> 01:08:00
			of our class,
		
01:08:00 --> 01:08:03
			you're not required to know how to do
		
01:08:03 --> 01:08:03
			it
		
01:08:04 --> 01:08:04
			until
		
01:08:05 --> 01:08:06
			it's actually
		
01:08:06 --> 01:08:07
			something that you're doing.
		
01:08:08 --> 01:08:11
			So most people, they get very kinda anxious
		
01:08:12 --> 01:08:14
			because they don't know how to do it
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:16
			unless they're doing it. Do you see what
		
01:08:16 --> 01:08:16
			I mean?
		
01:08:17 --> 01:08:21
			So our hope is that they're kinda going
		
01:08:21 --> 01:08:23
			now back on the decision they made last
		
01:08:23 --> 01:08:25
			year to nationalize the process.
		
01:08:25 --> 01:08:27
			They're letting groups go again. So if that
		
01:08:27 --> 01:08:30
			happens, you know, we'll start taking groups again.
		
01:08:31 --> 01:08:32
			And then maybe we'll all be able to
		
01:08:32 --> 01:08:33
			go together at some point.
		
01:08:34 --> 01:08:37
			But this is kind of what's happening
		
01:08:37 --> 01:08:40
			for the people who are there while we're
		
01:08:40 --> 01:08:40
			here.
		
01:08:41 --> 01:08:41
			Right?
		
01:08:43 --> 01:08:46
			It's really, like, amazing experience to to go
		
01:08:46 --> 01:08:47
			go through.
		
01:08:48 --> 01:08:48
			Okay.
		
01:08:49 --> 01:08:50
			Oh, man. 718.
		
01:08:55 --> 01:08:56
			So quick recap,
		
01:08:56 --> 01:08:59
			right? If you can fast these days, fast.
		
01:08:59 --> 01:09:01
			If you can't, it's okay. The recommended days.
		
01:09:02 --> 01:09:04
			But you wanna try your best. This is
		
01:09:04 --> 01:09:06
			what Yeah. Go ahead. You fast on Arafat,
		
01:09:06 --> 01:09:08
			does that clear your sins for a year?
		
01:09:09 --> 01:09:11
			What the narration say is that the day
		
01:09:11 --> 01:09:12
			of Arafat,
		
01:09:13 --> 01:09:16
			it wipes out sins from the year prior
		
01:09:17 --> 01:09:18
			as well as the year that's forthcoming.
		
01:09:19 --> 01:09:22
			Right? These would constitute, like, minor sins.
		
01:09:23 --> 01:09:23
			Right?
		
01:09:24 --> 01:09:26
			But, like, anything that's getting wiped is good,
		
01:09:26 --> 01:09:27
			you know?
		
01:09:28 --> 01:09:31
			But that's what it is essentially. Right? And
		
01:09:31 --> 01:09:33
			what is like the impact of that like
		
01:09:33 --> 01:09:34
			literal
		
01:09:34 --> 01:09:36
			kind of erasure from records,
		
01:09:37 --> 01:09:38
			you know,
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:40
			Islamic tradition, theology,
		
01:09:41 --> 01:09:43
			posits that there's 2 angels that sit on
		
01:09:43 --> 01:09:45
			your shoulders, for example, at all times, writing
		
01:09:45 --> 01:09:48
			down your deeds. Right? Good, bad, otherwise.
		
01:09:48 --> 01:09:49
			And so
		
01:09:50 --> 01:09:51
			the idea is that,
		
01:09:52 --> 01:09:54
			from the Hadith, the prophet Muhammad, peace be
		
01:09:54 --> 01:09:56
			upon him, says that on the day of
		
01:09:56 --> 01:09:59
			Adafah, like, fasting Adafah wipes out
		
01:09:59 --> 01:10:02
			the sins from the year prior as well
		
01:10:02 --> 01:10:03
			as, like, forthcoming.
		
01:10:03 --> 01:10:03
			Yeah.
		
01:10:04 --> 01:10:05
			Any other questions? Yeah. You,
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:08
			you said a point earlier and, I
		
01:10:14 --> 01:10:16
			Not in the Hanafi school. So in the
		
01:10:16 --> 01:10:16
			Hanafi
		
01:10:17 --> 01:10:19
			school, like, the spectrum that's there
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:20
			has
		
01:10:22 --> 01:10:23
			on one end
		
01:10:24 --> 01:10:25
			and haram on the other.
		
01:10:26 --> 01:10:29
			And in the middle, it's muba, which means
		
01:10:29 --> 01:10:30
			neutral.
		
01:10:30 --> 01:10:31
			And then there's makru,
		
01:10:32 --> 01:10:33
			which is disliked.
		
01:10:34 --> 01:10:36
			And mustahab which is recommended.
		
01:10:37 --> 01:10:39
			And the Hanafi school, this gets broken into
		
01:10:41 --> 01:10:41
			Danzihi
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:44
			and Taherimi.
		
01:10:46 --> 01:10:47
			And
		
01:10:47 --> 01:10:48
			there
		
01:10:48 --> 01:10:51
			is an added category here of wajib.
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:56
			And so for something to be far, their
		
01:10:56 --> 01:10:58
			haram, it has to have
		
01:10:58 --> 01:11:00
			definitive text and definitive meaning.
		
01:11:01 --> 01:11:03
			And why in the Hanafi school they add
		
01:11:03 --> 01:11:06
			these categories is because there's a hesitancy to
		
01:11:06 --> 01:11:08
			say something is actually
		
01:11:08 --> 01:11:10
			obligatory or prohibited
		
01:11:11 --> 01:11:12
			unless it's, like, absolutely
		
01:11:13 --> 01:11:14
			understood that way.
		
01:11:14 --> 01:11:15
			So they
		
01:11:16 --> 01:11:16
			put in
		
01:11:17 --> 01:11:18
			and break
		
01:11:18 --> 01:11:20
			into 2 categories.
		
01:11:21 --> 01:11:22
			So
		
01:11:22 --> 01:11:25
			is less obligatory than a but
		
01:11:26 --> 01:11:27
			more so than
		
01:11:27 --> 01:11:28
			something that's recommended
		
01:11:29 --> 01:11:31
			or, you know, like a
		
01:11:31 --> 01:11:32
			emphasized prophetic practice,
		
01:11:34 --> 01:11:35
			where the text,
		
01:11:36 --> 01:11:37
			the meaning
		
01:11:37 --> 01:11:39
			can be somewhat probabilistic.
		
01:11:40 --> 01:11:41
			Does that make sense?
		
01:11:42 --> 01:11:44
			It only applies to the Hanafi School? In
		
01:11:44 --> 01:11:45
			the Hanafi School, there's 7 categories
		
01:11:46 --> 01:11:48
			that actions can be put in. In the
		
01:11:48 --> 01:11:49
			other schools, there's 5.
		
01:11:50 --> 01:11:50
			Yeah. So they
		
01:11:51 --> 01:11:52
			would
		
01:11:52 --> 01:11:53
			be here
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:56
			than that. And so
		
01:11:56 --> 01:11:58
			the act of
		
01:12:00 --> 01:12:02
			the is a recommended act in the other
		
01:12:02 --> 01:12:03
			three schools.
		
01:12:03 --> 01:12:04
			It's not a Wajib.
		
01:12:05 --> 01:12:05
			Yeah.
		
01:12:06 --> 01:12:09
			Okay. Yeah. Sorry. It doesn't maybe quick. So
		
01:12:09 --> 01:12:12
			the Hajj itself is actually, like, 3 days
		
01:12:12 --> 01:12:15
			technically? Or is it 5 days. 5, 6
		
01:12:15 --> 01:12:17
			days. Yeah. But after 10th,
		
01:12:18 --> 01:12:20
			you can change your clothes Okay. Into, like,
		
01:12:20 --> 01:12:25
			regular clothes. You can start using, like, scented
		
01:12:25 --> 01:12:27
			products again, these kinds of things. Yeah. But
		
01:12:27 --> 01:12:30
			you're still on Hajj at that time.
		
01:12:30 --> 01:12:31
			Yeah.
		
01:12:31 --> 01:12:33
			So quick question. So why don't we go
		
01:12:33 --> 01:12:34
			through Huddl,
		
01:12:35 --> 01:12:37
			like, I guess, a week ago? Yeah. What's
		
01:12:37 --> 01:12:40
			the minimum you can go, like, because of
		
01:12:40 --> 01:12:41
			work and whatnot?
		
01:12:41 --> 01:12:43
			What is there a minimum you can go?
		
01:12:43 --> 01:12:45
			Is there, like, 5, 6 days? Like, logistically,
		
01:12:46 --> 01:12:48
			what will the Saudi government allow for you
		
01:12:48 --> 01:12:49
			to do?
		
01:12:50 --> 01:12:52
			Yeah. I guess what's real. Yeah. What's realistic?
		
01:12:52 --> 01:12:54
			I don't know. I know people who left
		
01:12:54 --> 01:12:56
			today, this morning. Oh, nice.
		
01:12:57 --> 01:12:59
			And they'll come back
		
01:13:00 --> 01:13:02
			on 16th of the.
		
01:13:02 --> 01:13:03
			Right?
		
01:13:03 --> 01:13:05
			So, you know, when we were taking a
		
01:13:05 --> 01:13:06
			trip,
		
01:13:07 --> 01:13:09
			we had a package that was 11 days
		
01:13:09 --> 01:13:09
			long,
		
01:13:10 --> 01:13:11
			I think, but I don't know what it'll
		
01:13:11 --> 01:13:12
			be going forward.
		
01:13:13 --> 01:13:16
			Yeah. They're still trying to, like, work out
		
01:13:16 --> 01:13:17
			the kinks on it and stuff.
		
01:13:18 --> 01:13:20
			Did anybody practice the letters?
		
01:13:21 --> 01:13:22
			The first four letters?
		
01:13:23 --> 01:13:24
			Adafbatatha.
		
01:13:26 --> 01:13:27
			Oh, man. I really wanted to.
		
01:13:29 --> 01:13:30
			You really wanted to.
		
01:13:32 --> 01:13:33
			What does that mean?
		
01:13:33 --> 01:13:34
			Oh, god.
		
01:13:34 --> 01:13:37
			I really wanna write these letters to them.
		
01:13:38 --> 01:13:38
			Man,
		
01:13:39 --> 01:13:40
			I just wanted to.
		
01:13:41 --> 01:13:44
			So try to do it. Right? It's important
		
01:13:44 --> 01:13:46
			because you don't wanna get caught
		
01:13:46 --> 01:13:49
			in us like adding more to it.
		
01:13:50 --> 01:13:51
			And it's
		
01:13:51 --> 01:13:52
			really amazing
		
01:13:53 --> 01:13:54
			when you're actually able to, at the end
		
01:13:54 --> 01:13:56
			of it, go through the process of reading
		
01:13:56 --> 01:13:58
			something on your own.
		
01:13:58 --> 01:14:01
			So those first four letters, let's try to
		
01:14:01 --> 01:14:03
			get those down, and then we'll add more
		
01:14:03 --> 01:14:04
			to it next time.