Kamil Ahmad – 99 Concise and Comprehensive Hadiths – Hadiths 1418

Kamil Ahmad
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The Sharia provides three main principles of avoiding harm, including following the man's right of Allah and being the best person to avoid harms: avoiding harm by giving money to others, following the man's will, and being the best person to avoid harm. The importance of forgiveness and balancing human behavior is emphasized, as well as the need to show history of forgiveness and prioritize others. The speaker also discusses the negative impact of sh pattern and justice, including the spread of Islam among Muslims and their neighbors, and the importance of taking it seriously and avoiding harms.

AI: Summary ©

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			This is found in surah tirnidhi
and Ibn Naja, and there is some
		
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			difference of opinion among the
mahadeul the scholars of Hadith
		
00:00:21 --> 00:00:25
			concerning its authenticity,
nonetheless, the Prophet
		
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			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says,
		
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			Whoever harms others,
		
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			Allah will harm him,
		
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			and whoever is difficult
		
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			and harsh on others.
		
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			Allah will be Allah will deal
difficult. Allah will be difficult
		
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			with him.
		
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			And this hadith, it basically
		
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			teaches us two very important
principles of our Sharia.
		
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			The first
		
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			is
		
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			an Al jazalam Al Jaza, I mean
		
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			Jin Salaman,
		
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			the recompense or a
		
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			you, whatever you receive
		
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			is as a result of what you did.
		
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			The jazz that you get is according
to your Amen,
		
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			or as they say, you reap what you
sow
		
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			as you behave is how or as you
deal with people, is how you will
		
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			be dealt with. As you deal with
others, is how you will be dealt
		
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			with.
		
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			And this goes both ways,
		
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			in good and evil.
		
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			And so if you deal with the people
in a kind way, in a good way, with
		
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			Ihsan, with mercy,
		
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			and you're always striving to help
people, and so on and so forth,
		
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			then Allah will deal with you in
the same way.
		
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			And there are so many examples of
this. The Prophet says, whoever
		
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			you know makes for his brother his
affairs easy for him. Allah will
		
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			make his affairs easy for him. In
the dunya
		
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			and whoever relieves a believer of
a calamity, a burden, Allah will
		
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			relieve from him, one of the
kurugat, one of the calamities of
		
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			the Day of Judgment.
		
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			And as long as you are constantly
helping others, and Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa taala will constantly
be helping you. Allahufi Hajj al
		
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			Abd Al abdufi * Akhi as a
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam says
		
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			so in good, but also in evil.
		
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			And so whoever
		
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			is always harming others, making
things difficult for others, then
		
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			that is how Allah subhanahu wa
taala will deal with him. It's
		
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			as a result of how he dealt with
others. So this is the first
		
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			principle that we learn from this
hadith. The second principle is
		
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			one of the
		
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			qawwad of the Sharia,
		
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			as the scholars have mentioned,
that there are certain maxims,
		
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			certain principles of the Sharia,
		
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			and one of them that they include
is this one, and that is
		
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			Lal Doro
		
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			in one Hadith The Prophet says
loud,
		
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			there is no harm
		
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			that a person should do to
himself, nor is there harm that
		
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			person should do to others. One
should not harm himself, nor
		
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			should he harm others.
		
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			And this is across the board, and
		
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			that's why it's a maxim. It's a QA
either of the Sharia, because it
		
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			could be used on so many different
cases. And so
		
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			any harm in any transaction is
haram.
		
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			If you cheat in a transaction, or
you deceive others, or you conceal
		
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			a defect in something you're
selling,
		
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			you're harming others, likewise,
		
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			your neighbors, you're not allowed
to extend harm to.
		
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			Them. Nor are you even allowed
		
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			to do something on your own
property that may harm your
		
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			neighbors,
		
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			right? Because
		
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			you're harming others,
		
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			likewise
		
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			harming
		
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			your ears,
		
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			those who are going to inherit
from you once you die, if you
		
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			happen to have wealth that are
going to be that's going to be
		
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			passed on to them, you're not
allowed to harm them by giving
		
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			that money to others.
		
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			Right? You're
		
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			not allowed, and that's why the
Prophet saw some said you're not
		
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			allowed
		
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			to make a will, a will, see ya.
		
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			That is more than a third meaning
to others. For example, you say, I
		
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			want my wealth after, afterwards
to go to building a masjid, but
		
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			all of the money is going to go to
that. You're not allowed to do
		
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			that
		
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			because you're harming
		
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			those who are going to inherit
from you. They have a right to
		
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			that wealth, whether it's your
children or your spouse or whoever
		
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			is supposed to inherit from you.
The Prophet limited it to a third,
		
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			and he said even a third is a lot,
		
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			also harming others by backbiting
and spreading false rumors.
		
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			All of this is harm
		
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			that is prohibited in our Sharia,
and as long as you are harming
		
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			others,
		
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			then that is how Allah subhanahu
wa taala will deal with you.
		
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			And so this is what this hadith
teaches us. And the Shaykh, he
		
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			says
		
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			at the end, he mentions how
		
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			this is what the Hadith proves
		
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			from its mantuq, from its direct
words and from its mahfuh
		
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			Indirectly, what we learn from
this hadith is that whoever
		
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			strives to remove our harm from
his fellow Muslim brother or
		
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			sister, then Allah, Subhanahu wa
Taala will remove our harm from
		
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			him.
		
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			So if you strive to harm others,
you will be harmed by Allah. If
		
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			you strive to remove harm and
hardship from others, then Allah
		
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			will remove harm and hardship from
you.
		
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			The next hadith is a Hadith of Abu
Dhar RadiAllahu an and
		
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			this is a great Hadith that Imam
and nawawi includes in his 40
		
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			Hadith and Arba Aliyah.
		
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			Abu Dhar RadiAllahu narrates, he
says, Kala rasulallahu, alayhi wa
		
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			sallam.
		
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			It be a
		
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			well you clean NASA
		
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			be holokin
		
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			Hassan. And
		
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			this hadith is narrated by Imam
Ahmed in his Musnad and eti maybe
		
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			in his sunnah,
		
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			the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa
sallam says,
		
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			giving three pieces of golden
advice to Abu Dhar Radi Allahu,
		
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			anh,
		
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			he says, Fear Allah,
		
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			have The Taqwa of Allah wherever
you may be.
		
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			Number two,
		
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			follow up a bad deed with a good
deed, and it will erase the bad
		
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			deed. And number three, behave
with the people
		
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			in the best way, with the best
akhlaq
		
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			and so
		
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			the sheik. He starts by mentioning
how,
		
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			look at how the Prophet starts
with the right of Allah
		
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			before anything else. He was
giving this companion golden
		
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			advice. He was advising him,
		
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			and he started with the right of
Allah.
		
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			And that's what we should always
do. Whenever we are advising
		
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			others,
		
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			right, people come to us. They
seek our advice,
		
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			instead of telling them, Do this,
do that. This is why I advise you
		
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			to do. Start with the hat of
Allah.
		
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			If you if, if this, if this person
wants the best advice, then give
		
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			him the best advice, and that is
to rectify his relationship with
		
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			Allah, first and foremost, and
then everything after that follows
		
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			fear Allah, wherever you may be.
		
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			And this is the wasiya, the advice
of.
		
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			All the prophets, every prophet
and messenger who came to his
		
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			people, he told them, worship
Allah alone and fear Allah. Have
		
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			the Taqwa of Allah,
		
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			or Abu DHA what Taku
		
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			fear have worship Allah alone
without committing shirk And fear
		
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			Allah have the Taqwa of Allah.
		
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			What is the Taqwa of Allah?
Exactly,
		
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			it's commonly translated as the
fear of Allah.
		
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			But in reality,
		
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			the fear of Allah is the result of
Taqwa.
		
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			And so taqwa, it actually means
placing a barrier between you and
		
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			the punishment of Allah,
		
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			because that's the
		
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			meaning of or
		
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			to place a barrier or a protection
between you and something that you
		
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			fear.
		
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			So here it means placing a
barrier, a shield, between you and
		
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			the punishment of Allah. So you
fear the punishment of Allah. As a
		
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			result,
		
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			you put this barrier between you
and the punishment of Allah.
		
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			And so why don't you commit a
certain sin?
		
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			Because you fear Allah. You've
placed this barrier between you
		
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			and the punishment of Allah. You
know that if I do this, I'm going
		
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			to be punished by Allah, so I'm
not going to do it.
		
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			And so one needs to always be
conscious of that.
		
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			And that's why, you know some they
translate Taqwa to be caught God
		
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			consciousness,
		
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			right? Every time you're conscious
of Allah, therefore you don't
		
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			perpetrate
		
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			sins. You don't commit sins,
because you're always conscious of
		
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			Allah. You know Allah is watching
you. He's going to hold you
		
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			accountable for this.
		
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			And Allah subhanahu wa has
mentioned, throughout the Quran
		
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			the reward of the people of Taqwa
		
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			in so many different places in the
Quran, Allah has mentioned that
		
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			Jannah is for the mutakun,
		
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			for the people of Taqwa.
		
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			Many times we think that you know,
just being a Muslim will land you
		
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			in Jannah.
		
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			Yes, if you're a Muslim
		
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			and you abide by what Allah has
commanded and stay away from what
		
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			he's forbidden. Then, yes,
		
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			but when you are slacking off on
that,
		
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			then the only thing that's going
to land you in Jannah is
		
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			the Taqwa of Allah. What does
		
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			Allah, Subhanahu, Walu?
		
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			Albir righteousness, piety is not
turning your faces to the east or
		
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			the west, meaning in sawah,
		
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			but true beer, true piety and
righteousness. Well, I can
		
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			walakin, al Birra, man Amana,
Billy and then Allah mentions a
		
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			list of things, which includes
belief
		
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			in Allah is messenger in the last
day. So it's beliefs inwardly and
		
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			also outward actions.
		
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			Okay, in
		
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			the end, what does Allah conclude
the ayah with? And this is in
		
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			Suratul Baqarah. In the end, Allah
concludes by saying, what ULA ika
		
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			Hu mun Taku?
		
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			What ULA ika humul mutakun? Those
who observe all of these things,
		
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			they do all of these things. They
are the people of Taqwa.
		
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			They are the cool
		
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			and Allah. Subhanahu wa Taala says
in Surat Ali Iran
		
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			was a ru Ilam al firati mir Rabbi
Kumu agenda,
		
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			compete race with one another
		
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			for the forgiveness of your Lord,
and a Jannah
		
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			which is as wide as the heavens
and the earth,
		
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			for who? For who I that who? Who
has it been prepared for that
		
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			little mutaki, it
		
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			has been prepared for the people
of Taqwa.
		
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			And then after that, Allah lists a
whole
		
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			descriptions of these people,
		
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			eladina, Yun, fikun of his Sara
iwabda ra those who spend
		
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			and those who restrain their anger
		
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			and those who pardon other.
		
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			Us.
		
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			And so all of these things, they
require Taqwa. They require Taqwa.
		
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			And as a result of these people
having the Taqwa of Allah,
		
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			refraining from things that would,
you know, result in the punishment
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:21
			of Allah. As a result, Allah
rewards them with Jannah. As a
		
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			result, Allah rewards them with
Jannah.
		
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			And
		
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			notice how here the Prophet saw
them, tells Abu Dharr Ravi Allah.
		
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			He didn't say, just fear Allah. He
didn't just say, have the Taqwa of
		
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			Allah, but he said, have the Taqwa
of Allah wherever you may be.
		
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			Have the Taqwa of Allah
		
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			wherever you are.
		
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			And so what that proves
		
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			is that we require Taqwa at all
times, in all instances,
		
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			every time, every moment of our
lives,
		
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			whether we are around our family
or whether we are in the public,
		
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			whether we're at home or whether
we're at work,
		
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			whether we are alone or whether we
are in front of People, we require
		
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			the Taqwa of Allah wherever you
are.
		
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			Have the Taqwa of Allah wherever
you are.
		
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			And so Taqwa is something we
require at all times until our
		
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			last breath.
		
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			And it is through the Taqwa of
Allah that we attain the pleasure
		
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			of Allah and His reward in the
akhira.
		
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			And then the sheik, he says, After
the Prophet Sallam
		
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			mentioned the right of Allah.
		
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			And
		
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			naturally,
		
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			what happens is we have our
shortcomings with that right of
		
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			Allah
		
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			then
		
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			he followed that up by mentioning
		
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			one of the ways that we can make
up for that shortcoming.
		
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			So what was the second piece of
advice? What to be I say, at Al
		
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			has,
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:33
			if you end up committing a sin
		
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			as a result of not having the
Taqwa of Allah,
		
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			then follow that sin up with a
good deed,
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			follow up a bad deed with a good
deed.
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:50
			Why? Tamu ha?
		
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			Because it will erase it
		
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			good deeds erase bad deeds.
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:03
			As a wasahan says in the Quran, in
Al has
		
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			indeed
		
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			good deeds. They cause bad deeds
to go away.
		
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			And he mentions here that the
number one
		
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			good deed that a person should do
after committing a sin is
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:33
			to turn to Allah and seek his
forgiveness, Al istil, far and at
		
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			tawbah
		
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			and repentance is a good deed.
That's the very first thing that
		
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			one should do when he commits a
sin.
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:46
			But besides that, there are a lot
of other good deeds that we can do
		
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			that will cause our sins to be
forgiven.
		
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			And that's why certain things in
the Sharia, if you violate certain
		
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			things, Allah has made good deeds
to be the kafara,
		
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			right?
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:13
			So, you know, in those who go for
Hajj or humra and they violate
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:18
			their Ihram, then they have to
slaughter an animal,
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:21
			and that will obviously go to
sadaqah,
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:26
			someone who has intimate relations
in Ramadan
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:33
			the kafara is to do a good deed,
and that is to fast 60 consecutive
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:34
			days. If you can't,
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			then you know,
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:42
			there is freeing a slave, et
cetera. The point is we find that
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:43
			for violating
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:45
			the commandments of Allah,
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:53
			Allah has made the kafara, or the
recompense, to be a good deed
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:59
			because of the same you know idea
of good deeds, erasing.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			Bad deeds.
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:08
			Also, there are certain good deeds
that we should strive to do to
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:11
			erase the bad deeds, because they
have been mentioned specifically.
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:16
			For example, sadaqah, the Prophet
sallallahu, alas, says about it
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			was sadaqah to
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			totally
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:29
			that sadhaka extinguishes
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:34
			the sin, like water extinguishes
fire,
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:44
			and also striving to help people,
son and being good to people and
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:48
			relieving their hardships and so
on and so forth. All of these are
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:51
			means of having our sins forgiven.
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:56
			And the sheik, he mentions
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:59
			that also
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:02
			the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa
sallam mentioned
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:06
			that
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:11
			doing certain good deeds or
continuously
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:17
			doing certain ahiba ADAT
continuously, it erases the sins
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:22
			from one to the next. So the
Prophet saw him says, as follow a
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:29
			toms, well, jumu Eli Juma, what?
Ramadan IRA, Ramadan mukafira to
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			Lima Bena Huna mentioned a bit
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			el cabaret,
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:42
			that the five daily prayers and
one jumuat to the next and one
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:44
			Ramadan to the next.
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:47
			All of this is
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:52
			expiation of the sins that are
done in between them.
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:59
			So the meaning that you do these
ibadahs continuously. So you
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:03
			fasted this Ramadan, you fast.
Next Ramadan, you prayed salatul.
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:07
			After that, you prayed salatul.
Azur, you prayed jumara. Next
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:08
			week, you prayed jumara,
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:15
			Ramadan to Ramadan, etc, all the
sins that occur between each of
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:16
			these. Ariba, ADAT,
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			Your sins are forgiven, right
again,
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:27
			it's as a result of an Ibadah or a
good deed that expiates and
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:29
			extinguishes the sins.
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			And then finally,
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:42
			after mentioning the right of
Allah
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:47
			and how we can make up for that
right when there's deficiency and
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:51
			shortcoming on our part, then the
Prophet SAW reminded Abu Dharr
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:58
			about the rights of the Idaho
ibad, the rights of the servants
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:02
			and the people. Wahhali Hassan,
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:05
			and behave with the people
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:10
			in the best manner, with the best
of luck.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:13
			And so, as the sheik mentions,
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:16
			the very first thing that comes
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:20
			at the top of this list
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:27
			of you know, having the best lot
with with our fellow you know,
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:27
			human beings
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:29
			is
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:34
			to make sure that we don't allow
any any harm to reach them from
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:34
			our side.
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:40
			We don't want any harm to reach
them from us. As we mentioned in
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:41
			the previous Hadith,
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:46
			and so making sure we don't harm
others with our actions or with
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:47
			our words,
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:56
			and also pardoning others and
behaving with the people in the
		
00:23:56 --> 00:24:00
			best of ways, both in in actions
and in words.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			And you know, this is what Islam
teaches us.
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:12
			There is no Deen on the face of
this earth that has combined
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:18
			between the rights of Allah and
the rights of human beings like
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:19
			Islam,
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			some religions,
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:25
			they talk about worship,
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:33
			but they don't talk about how to
behave with others and others.
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:38
			They neglect the Oneness of Allah
and worshiping Allah alone, and
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:43
			all they focus on is being kind to
others and how to behave with
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:48
			others, whereas Islam teaches us
to balance and give them priority
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:53
			to the right of Allah over the
rights of His creation, but not
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:58
			neglecting either right, not
neglecting the rights of human
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			beings in.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:03
			And it is only because of the IQ
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:09
			of Muslims that many times people
have accepted Islam.
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:12
			And so,
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:18
			you know, even before we talk
about any other Muslims, we look
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:21
			at the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa
sallam to begin with.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:26
			You know how many people accepted
Islam through him, just from his
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:27
			manners
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:32
			and his Ihsan to others, doing
good to others.
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:39
			And look at how he SallAllahu,
alayhi wa sallam. You
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:46
			I would give, you know, to others.
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:54
			Would be generous to others, to
non Muslims, at the expense of
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:55
			Muslims,
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:59
			you know, not giving to Muslims
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:04
			who deserve to be given, ignoring
them
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:10
			and giving to non Muslims who he
had hoped that they would accept
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:11
			Islam as a result.
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:14
			And it worked,
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:16
			right?
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:19
			And so in the Battle of Hunan,
when
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:24
			the Muslims won that battle, this
was right after the conquest of
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:24
			Mecca.
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:30
			With the conquest of Mecca, there
were many people in Mecca who
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			embraced Islam
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:34
			who would not have otherwise.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:39
			So it was only because of the
pressure that they embraced Islam.
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:42
			They were not going to come on
their own, because if they wanted
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:44
			to, they would have done that
before,
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:48
			right but now with the conquest of
Mecca, you know, they had no
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:52
			choice but to accept Islam. So now
their Imaan was very weak, these
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:57
			people, the people of Mecca. So
now, right after the conquest of
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:00
			Mecca, the prophet saws and goes
to battle. Just a few days later
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:03
			he goes to Hunan, and he
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			amasses a lot of spoils of war.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:11
			And in that battle, these same
people of Mecca joined him,
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:15
			and in the thick of the battle,
they ran away,
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:21
			and those who stood with the
Prophet Sallam were who were his
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:26
			closest companions, some of the
muhajirun and the Ansar, the
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:26
			Ansar.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:31
			So after the battle, when it came
time to divide and distribute
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:32
			these spoils of work,
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:38
			the prophet Sallam distributed
them and gave to some of the
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:40
			leaders of Mecca,
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			who had just embraced Islam,
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			and some of the leaders of other
tribes.
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:50
			And he didn't give the Ansar
anything. You
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			didn't give them anything, even
though they were the ones who
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:56
			stood by him
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:58
			later on.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:03
			You know it was something that
saddened them, and they started
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:06
			speaking among themselves that,
you know, look at the Prophet
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:10
			sallam. He gave to these people
who didn't deserve it, and even
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:13
			though we were the ones who
fought, you know, he ignored us.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:16
			So then this news reached the
Prophet Salla Salam, and he
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:19
			gathered the Ansar, and he gave
them such a beautiful reminder.
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:21
			Afterwards, they were crying,
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:27
			because what did he tell them? He
said, I give these people
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			because of their weak Iman,
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:35
			and perhaps this will strengthen
their Iman
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:37
			and others. He gave,
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:40
			like Safwan Ibn umayyah,
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:46
			even until now, he was not, he
didn't accept Islam. So finally,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			bin umayyah, one of the leaders of
Quraysh,
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:54
			even after the conquest of Mecca,
he did not embrace Islam. But he
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:57
			went out with the Muslims in the
Battle of Hunan,
		
00:28:58 --> 00:28:59
			and the
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:02
			Prophet saw some gave him.
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:06
			He gave him, and he kept on giving
him.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:13
			Sophia says, and this is in Sahih
Muslim. He says,
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:17
			The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, gave me at a time
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:21
			when he was the most hated of
people to me,
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:26
			and he kept on giving me, kept on
giving me, until he became the
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:27
			most beloved of people to me,
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:32
			and he ended up accepting Islam
because of that. So anyways, going
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:37
			back to the Ansar, the Prophet
said, I give some people because
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:39
			of their low Iman,
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:47
			whereas you the Ansar, I trust
your iman, I have left you to your
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:48
			iman and your taqwa.
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:53
			I don't need to give you in order
for you to increase your iman
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:57
			and then he SallAllahu, alayhi wa
sallam said,
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			Aren't you happy? I.
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:05
			That the people today are going
back home with their wealth that I
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:10
			have given to them, while you O
Ansar are going home with the
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:10
			Messenger of Allah.
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:18
			And so the point of all of this is
to show how the Prophet salallahu,
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:23
			alayhi wa sallam, through his
akhlaq and generosity is an
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:27
			example of akhlaq, he attracted
the hearts of the people.
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:38
			After that, we move on to the last
Hadith that we will
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:40
			cover today,
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:47
			and this is the hadith of Abdullah
ibn Umar RadiAllahu anhuma.
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:51
			And it is found in Bukhari and
Muslim
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			QAR al sulayhi, salallahu alayhi
wa sallam
		
00:30:57 --> 00:31:00
			Al Mulk Yama Abu quyama
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:05
			of vulmu Qiyamah,
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:15
			and in another wording of the
Hadith, it Taku VUL innumat, the
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:15
			Prophet
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:19
			sallallahu says
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:24
			of VUL or injustice, oppression
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:27
			is going to be ulumat. It
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:33
			is going to be darknesses, one
atop of the other on the Day of
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:33
			Judgment.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			So here, the prophet uses
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:45
			two different words which mean two
different things. So VUL is
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:45
			injustice.
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:51
			Lulu mat means darkness. The
Prophet Sallam uses both because
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:53
			they share the common root word.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			And so his Sala Ali wasallam
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:04
			warns us of the danger of
injustice
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:06
			and oppression
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:08
			and tyranny.
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:12
			And that is because
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:15
			Allah,
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:21
			He has created this dunya upon the
opposite of UL which is Al
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			justice,
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:29
			and Allah subhanahu wa has made
justice binding upon himself,
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:39
			and he doesn't Want us to act
unjustly,
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:42
			unjustly with one another,
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:49
			as Allah subhanahu wa says in
Allah murubilah Ali, Allah
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			commands Justice.
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:57
			And when we talk about
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:03
			justice and the opposite of it,
there are different kinds.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:09
			What comes at the top of the list
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:12
			is justice with Allah, and
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:16
			this is something that a lot of
people neglect when they talk
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:19
			about justice and injustice.
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:23
			In fact, look at the movements
that you have today,
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:26
			the social justice movement.
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:29
			All it is
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:30
			about,
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:36
			you know, justice between human
beings. But how about the justice
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:37
			with Allah subhanahu wa and
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:46
			so Allah subhanahu wa taala says
in shirk, alaul Muna, we
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:51
			shirk is a great injustice.
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:54
			How so
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:58
			it was explained up by the Prophet
sallallahu In another Hadith. In
		
00:33:58 --> 00:33:59
			Hadith, the
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:04
			Prophet salallahu alayhi wa sallam
was asked, What is the greatest
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:07
			crime that a person can commit,
the greatest sin?
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:11
			And so he Sallallahu alaiu Salam
said,
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:15
			and Taja alali lahini wahu halaqaq
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:20
			to set up a rival, a partner with
Allah when He is the One who
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:21
			created you.
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:25
			How unjust is it
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:27
			for Allah to create you,
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:29
			to provide for you,
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:32
			to give you everything you have,
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:38
			and then you go and worship others
besides him,
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:41
			or you go and
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:44
			associate a partner with him.
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:49
			Can there be a greater injustice
in that?
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:55
			So that's why Allah Azzawajal
refers to shirk as a great
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:59
			injustice in navulma, in nashirka,
lavul munawi.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:00
			Team.
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:04
			And then after that you have,
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:07
			you know justice with,
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:10
			you know between human beings.
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:12
			And so
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:23
			we have, first and foremost for
among the human beings is justice
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:25
			with Rasulullah,
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:32
			and that is by believing in him,
by loving him, by preferring his
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:37
			words and his statements over the
statements of others. If you don't
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:43
			do any of that, then you're doing
him injustice. A and then after
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:48
			that, the rights of others,
beginning with our parents. If you
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:52
			don't give them their due right,
then you're doing them injustice.
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:58
			Likewise, your relatives and their
right of you know,
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:03
			keeping ties with them. If you
don't do that, then you're doing
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:04
			them injustice
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:09
			and so on and so forth. And the
Prophet salallahu alayhi wa sallam
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:09
			clarifies
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:18
			different kinds of injustice, and
this was in his last khutbah, in
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:22
			his farewell Hajj, the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said,
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:28
			in nadima, akumwa awala Kumar
Alikum, haramun kahul, METI Yomi
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:32
			Kum haada fisha harikum had a
viability the Prophet
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:37
			salallahu alayhi wa sallam says,
Indeed, your Blood,
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:44
			meaning, he was addressing who the
believers. So between us,
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:45
			believers, as an ummah,
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			we have rights upon one another,
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:53
			and if you transgress against
those rights, then you're doing
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:57
			injustice to your fellow brothers
and sisters. The Prophet says
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:58
			indeed, your blood
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:01
			and your wealth
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:03
			and your honor,
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:09
			it is haram to violate any of that
meaning from one Muslim, to
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:14
			violate the life of another
Muslim, or to transgress against
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:17
			his wealth, or to transgress
against his honor.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:25
			The Prophet Sallam says It is
haram and sacred, like the
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:28
			sacredness of this place or of
this day
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:35
			and the sacredness of this month
and the sacredness of this land,
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:35
			Mecca.
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:44
			And we all know the Hadith of the
Prophet, sallAllahu alayhi wa
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:44
			sallam.
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			And explaining this hadith, the
Prophet says
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:54
			that lum injustice will be
darknesses on the day of judgment,
		
00:37:57 --> 00:37:59
			because on that day
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:03
			only the believers and the
righteous will have light.
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:09
			And
		
00:38:14 --> 00:38:17
			any oppression, any injustice that
you did to others, is going to
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:19
			come and haunt you on that day,
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:25
			how the Prophet sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam mentions those who you
		
00:38:25 --> 00:38:26
			did injustice to
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:29
			and oppression.
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:31
			They will come
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:34
			and
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:40
			their good deed, or your good
deeds.
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:45
			Your good deeds will be taken from
you and given to them.
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:48
			And then,
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:52
			if it's not one person, but two
people and a list of people,
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:59
			and now you are left with no
balance of good deeds. It's all
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:00
			finished.
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:02
			What will happen then
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:07
			their sins will be taken and
thrown unto you.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:11
			So this is only one example
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:13
			of how a vuln
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:18
			and injustice and oppression is
going to come to haunt you on the
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:21
			Day of Judgment, and that's why
the Prophet refers to it as
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:23
			darknesses on the day of judgment.
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:31
			And that's because, as we
mentioned, Allah loves justice,
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:35
			and He has commanded justice,
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:41
			and he deals with us, with his
servants, in the most just way, he
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			does not oppress a single soul.
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:48
			As Allah Azzawajal has mentioned
in more than one place in the
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:48
			Quran,
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:54
			Allah has negated a lum from
himself.
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:58
			Why? Because there are people out
there who think that Allah is
		
00:39:58 --> 00:39:59
			oppressive and.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:04
			He's unjust. So Allah clarified in
more than one place in the Quran
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:08
			that he does not do injustice to
anyone.
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:11
			Wala yawali, murab, Bucha,
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			your Lord, does not do injustice
to anyone.
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:20
			So even if Allah punishes certain
people in the akhirah, don't think
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:21
			that he is doing so unjustly.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:26
			In fact, the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam says
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:32
			that if Allah was to punish us for
our sins,
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:38
			He would do so, and he would not
be doing any injustice in doing
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:39
			so,
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:44
			meaning that we deserve to be
punished.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:49
			If he doesn't punish us, then he's
actually doing us a favor.
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:56
			And that's why we say don't think
that you're going to get to Jannah
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:59
			because of what you did, because
of all your efforts, because of
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:00
			your good deeds. No,
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:04
			no, no, we shouldn't have that
mentality. But rather, the
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:08
			mentality that we have to have is
that if we end up in Jannah, we
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:11
			say, Alhamdulillah, it's because
of the favor of Allah. It's
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:16
			because of the bounty of Allah.
Allah did us a favor. Otherwise we
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:17
			deserve to be punished.
		
00:41:19 --> 00:41:20
			The point here is
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:24
			that Allah, Subhanahu wa taala,
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:29
			he does not tolerate injustice,
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:33
			and he will not tolerate
injustice.
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:40
			And the Shaykh, he concludes by
mentioning that all is three
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:44
			kinds. Number one, the kind that
Allah will never forgive,
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:46
			and that is
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:51
			injustice, with respect to
himself, as we mentioned, a shirk,
		
00:41:53 --> 00:41:58
			a shirk, someone who dies upon
kufr and shirk, that's it. There's
		
00:41:58 --> 00:42:01
			no chance for this person to be
forgiven, to be entered into
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:06
			Jannah. Why? Because of how great
the crime is, and we already spoke
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:06
			about that
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:08
			number two,
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:13
			the kind that Allah will not leave
anything from it.
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:19
			Allah will make sure that justice
is served.
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:21
			And that is
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:26
			the injustices between human
beings. And we mentioned an
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:27
			example of that
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:33
			right. Your good deeds will be
taken and thrown and given to them
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:37
			until your good deeds are finished
and their sins will be given to
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:37
			you.
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:44
			And also Allah subhanahu wa will
not allow us to enter Jannah.
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:51
			This here is talking about those
who now have passed all the tests
		
00:42:51 --> 00:42:53
			of the Day of Judgment, and they
have crossed the Sirat,
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:57
			the bridge that goes over the
hellfire.
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:02
			After all that, the believers now
are at the gates of Jannah. They
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:04
			will not enter Jannah until
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:09
			whatever disputes they had between
one another are resolved.
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:16
			Any ill feelings in their hearts
must
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:20
			be washed away,
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:27
			because Allah will not allow
anyone to enter Jannah with ill
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:28
			feelings in their hearts.
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:31
			So what will happen
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:34
			is that,
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:36
			you know, they'll be brought
forward and
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:40
			their their disputes will be
resolved
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:45
			by each one getting back from the
other,
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:50
			and then after that, they'll be
able to enter gender. The point
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:54
			here is that when it comes to the
rights of human beings,
		
00:43:56 --> 00:44:00
			Allah does not tolerate any
injustice. He will make sure that
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:04
			justice is served. Number three,
the third kind of UL is the one
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:05
			that is under
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:07
			the will of Allah,
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:11
			if He wills, if he wishes,
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:18
			he will serve justice and he will
punish you for your crime.
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:23
			And if he wishes he will forgive
you. This is only for the
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:30
			believers, and this is for those
acts of disobedience, those sins
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:31
			between you and Allah,
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:36
			besides shirk and kufr,
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:43
			so even major sins that you have
not repented from and you happen
		
00:44:43 --> 00:44:48
			to die upon that the correct
position, because there are
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:53
			deviant sects in the past who
said, Anyone who commits a major
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:57
			sin and He does not repent from
it, he is bound to enter the
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			hellfire. There's no chance for
him. You.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:03
			Even if he happened to be a
believer and he never committed
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:03
			Sheik.
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:07
			And this was the view of the
khawarij and the Murat azila of
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:12
			the past. The position of Ahlu
sunna Wal Jana is very clear, and
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:12
			that is
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:18
			the people who commit major sins,
and they do not repent from them.
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:23
			They are under the Mashiach of
Allah, the will of Allah. Allah
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:27
			will deal with them accordingly.
We do not say, for example,
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:32
			someone who used to drink, he used
to commit Zina, and he dies like
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:36
			that. It's not for us to say that
he is in the Hellfire if he dies
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:37
			as a believer.
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:44
			We say he's under the will of
Allah. If Allah wills, he'll
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:46
			punish him. If Allah wills, he'll
forgive him.
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:50
			So these are
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:52
			the sins,
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:59
			besides a shirk, right? So these
are the three kinds of UL. And so
		
00:45:59 --> 00:46:02
			the point here is that we need to
beware of UL and
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:05
			we need to take it seriously.
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:12
			Otherwise, if we continue
oppressing others and doing
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:16
			injustice to others that will come
to haunt us on the Day of
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:23
			Judgment, we ask Allah subhanahu
wa to protect us and to save us
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:28
			from His punishment. Also Allah
Nabila, Muhammad wa Allah Ali,
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:29
			also marine
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:37
			Subhan, Allah behela, and still
feel what Salaam Alaikum, wahi wa
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:40
			barakatuh. If there are any
questions we can take, maybe one
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:44
			or two before we pray Inshallah,
when there's a natural disaster
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			or some type of issue that happens
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:51
			amongst people, people
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:54
			might say, this is a
		
00:46:55 --> 00:46:57
			punishment Because the sins
		
00:46:58 --> 00:46:58
			are
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:04
			deviating from the straight path,
what's the opinion on
		
00:47:05 --> 00:47:07
			this flood or something like
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:09
			that? So the question was,
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:15
			natural disasters and calamities
that befall us
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:20
			that they are as a result of the
question was, some people say it's
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:23
			a punishment. Punishment, a
punishment
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:25
			from Allah subhanahu wa,
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:33
			and so it is one of two things.
Either it is a punishment, and
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:34
			there's no doubt about that,
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:39
			Allah subhanahu wa, tada punished
previous nations with such kinds
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:43
			of natural disasters as we know
it's mentioned throughout the
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:43
			Quran
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:48
			and the Prophet salallahu, alayhi
wa sallam, when there was a change
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:49
			in the climate,
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:56
			whether it was the Eclipse or
whether it's an earthquake, the
		
00:47:56 --> 00:48:00
			Prophet saw some would rush to
Salah and istil far
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:04
			because he was afraid that this is
a punishment from Allah. So
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:06
			without a doubt, for some people,
it is a punishment,
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:12
			but for others it's a purification
for them, and a purification of
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:17
			their of their sins. And these are
for the believers. This is for the
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:22
			believers, and that's why I shall
be Allah. And I was asked about
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:26
			this. She said, some people are
punished with these natural
		
00:48:26 --> 00:48:31
			disasters, but some among them are
innocent, whether children or, you
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:34
			know, righteous servants of Allah.
She said, Yes, it's a punishment
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:40
			for the people, but it is rahma, a
mercy for these innocent people.
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:42
			Will Allahu Akbar.