Ihab Saad – Day 1 Surat Al Baqarah

Ihab Saad
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The speaker discusses the history and characteristics of the culture in Al Madin offline during the time of the Prophet sallali's arrival. They emphasize the importance of shay comfort and shay "aregiveness" in the Bible, and the importance of not reacting to words "vesting faith" and the need for everyone to trust the word. The shay "aregiveness" is discussed, and the speaker reminds people to be mindful of a day and to be careful of their actions. The speaker also discusses the use of " Cole" in the Bible to show the contrast between the beast of Islam and the beast of Islam, and the importance of learning from mistakes and mistakes made by others.

AI: Summary ©

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			As and welcome
		
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			back to our discussion around the
journey around the Quran. And the
		
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			reason I'm calling it a journey is
that Subhanallah, when you read
		
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			the Quran, we go over the the
lifetime journey of humanity,
		
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			basically from before the creation
of Sayyidina, Adam Allah, from the
		
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			time Allah subhanahu wa authorized
for this universe to be created,
		
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			and the stages of that creation
until
		
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			the end of time and until the Day
of Judgment, where Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa telling us about life in
eternity, whether in the pleasure
		
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			of Allah subhanahu wa and His
mercy, or for those who again
		
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			select to disobey Allah subhanahu
wa in that eternal punishment. And
		
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			today, inshaAllah, we can start
talking about some of the ayat of
		
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			the first Jews of the Quran in
surah Al Baqarah. First of all,
		
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			why Surah Al Baqarah. And even
before we start talking about
		
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			Surah Al Baqarah, probably most of
us already know that the order of
		
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			the Mushaf is not chronological,
which means that the ayat, as they
		
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			come in their order in the Quran
that we recite today were not
		
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			revealed in that same order that
ayat would be revealed to the
		
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			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, and he would tell the
		
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			writers to whom this Quran was
dictated to put a particular ayah
		
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			or a particular passage of ayat in
a certain location between this
		
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			ayah and that ay. The names of the
suar is a revelation from Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa. Means that we cannot
give the sower any new names,
		
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			except for what the messenger,
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam has
		
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			taught us as a revelation from
Allah subhanahu wa, we know that
		
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			some of the sower of the Quran
have more than one name. For
		
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			example, Surat rafir is also known
as surat al mumin, as it talks
		
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			about mumin Alif around the
believer from the family of Iran
		
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			who believed in Sayyidina, Musa
Alain Nabi na Ali salatu, salam,
		
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			Surat Muhammad, sallAllahu,
alasallam is also known as surat
		
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			al Ketel, the armed struggle, or
the Armed fighting,
		
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			and so on and so forth. So
starting to talk about Surah Al
		
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			Baqarah. Surat Al Baqarah is a
Surah Madani revealed to the
		
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			messenger, sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam in Al Madin al munawwarah.
		
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			And we're going to notice, as we
are going together, Inshallah,
		
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			through this journey with the
Quran, some of the major
		
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			characteristics of the ayat. So
we're going to find, for example,
		
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			that the ayat that were revealed
to the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi
		
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			wa sallam, early on this journey
of Islam in Makkal muqarrama, are
		
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			usually relatively short ayat with
a very fast tempo and talking
		
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			primarily, in their majority,
about certain subjects, including
		
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			the creation, including the signs
of the Majesty of Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa, including reminders about
looking at these signs around us,
		
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			including warnings about the
punishment in the hellfire and
		
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			expectation of reward from Allah
subhanahu wa in paradise, when we
		
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			look at the ayat that are Madani
revealed to the messenger,
		
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			sallAllahu Alam in Al Madin al
munawwarah, we noticed that again,
		
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			in their majority, they're talking
about legislation, they're talking
		
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			about transactions and
interactions. They're talking
		
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			about the relationship between
Muslims and other groups,
		
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			including non Muslims, or
including the family of the
		
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			Scripture, or what Allah subhanahu
wa calls Ahlul kitab.
		
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			So the when the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam migrated to Al
		
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			Madin al Munawwara,
		
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			welcomed by the community of Al
Madinah that was established about
		
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			a couple of years before the
arrival of the Prophet salallahu
		
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			alay wa sallam, and they were
waiting for him, sallallahu alayhi
		
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			wa sallam to come as the leader.
So when he sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam arrived in Al Madin al
munawwarah, there were
		
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			predominantly three groups of
people. One group was the
		
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			believers, who were the Ansar,
		
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			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam had sent an ambassador to
		
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			Al Madin al Munawwara to instruct
people about Islam before his
		
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			arrival, sallAllahu, alas
		
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			and Sayyidina Musa Abu nawahdi
Allahu Anhu. This Ambassador did a
		
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			great job by inviting and focusing
on the key figures in Al Madin al
		
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			munawwahr, who he thought are
going to be open to accepting this
		
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			new faith, a new way of life. So
within less than a couple of
		
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			years, there was almost no
household in Al Madin al Munawwara
		
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			without a mention of Islam, some
of its members, or all of its
		
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			members becoming Muslims.
		
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			Not everyone embraced Islam at
that time. There were some people
		
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			who still had some doubts. There
were some people who started
		
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			showing Islam while deep in their
hearts they were not Muslims.
		
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			These were described by Allah
subhanahu wa taala as the
		
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			hypocrites, which is a phenomenon
that only appeared in almadin al
		
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			Munawwara that did not exist in
Makkal mukha Rama.
		
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			And there was also a group of the
family of the Scripture, several
		
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			Jewish tribes in Al Madin al
Munawwara who had settled there
		
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			for a long time. And they were
quite prominent in their trades.
		
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			They were traders. They were
weapon makers and money lenders
		
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			and so on and so forth. Many of
them were farmers as well. They
		
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			had some farming communities
		
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			so and they claim to be the people
of the ancient book. These are the
		
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			true believers in Allah subhanahu
wa they had their own traditions.
		
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			They had they had their own
customs and between the people of
		
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			Al Madin al munawww, and they
killed many of their leaders in
		
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			these infights. And these, many of
these wars, were financed and
		
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			supported by weapons and money
borrowed from the leaders of this
		
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			Jewish community in Al madinum
nawara. Whenever there was a
		
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			disagreement between the residents
of Al madinum nawara from Al AWSA
		
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			nichoraj and their Jewish
neighbors, the Jewish neighbors
		
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			used to tell them, wait, it's
about time for a prophet to come
		
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			who's gonna be the last prophet
and messenger, and he's gonna come
		
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			to Al Madin al Munawwara, as we
find in our books, and when he
		
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			comes, we're gonna believe in Him,
we're gonna support him, we're
		
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			gonna follow him, and we're gonna
fight you, and we're gonna
		
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			exterminate you. And this was a
blessing that Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			sent in the way of the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			Because when a young group of
young and small group, young in
		
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			age and small in number, group of
		
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			the dwellers of Al MADI Ramana,
warah went to meqal muqar for
		
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			Hajj, and they met and they heard
about the Prophet sallallahu,
		
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			alayhi wa sallam. Some of them
said among themselves, this is the
		
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			one that our neighbors, the Jews,
have been promising us. Let's rush
		
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			to him. Let's believe in him
before they do so that again,
		
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			we're gonna stop, stop these
warnings and these threats that
		
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			they're sending our way.
		
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			So there was this, again,
coexistence between
		
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			the Muslims al Ansar and Al
muhajireen, the immigrants who
		
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			joined their brethren in Al
madinum, no worr coming with the
		
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			Prophet sallallahu, alayhi salam.
There was a coexistence and
		
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			cooperation and mutual
understanding. And in fact, there
		
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			was also a treaty, or an agreement
of mutual defense between
		
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			all the residents of Al Madin al
Munawwara, if there's an external
		
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			attack, they're all going to unite
together to repel that attack. So
		
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			that applied to Al muhajireen Al
Ansar and also the Jewish
		
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			residents of Al Madin al
munawwarah,
		
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			there was some fascinated
fascination with their status as
		
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			people of the Scripture, people of
the book, and Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			at the same time, wanted the
believers establishing this new
		
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			community based on Faith, to learn
their lessons, not to repeat the
		
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			mistakes of previous nations. So
when we look at Surah Al Baqarah,
		
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			the longest surah in the Quran, we
find that it's very interestingly,
		
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			named after an animal, a cow, and
we find that the story of the cow
		
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			comes in the first juice of the
Quran where Allah subhanahu wa is
		
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			giving us different chapters of
the transgressions of Ben Yisrael,
		
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			the sons of Israel. And Israel is
Sayyidina, ahbina, ali salatu wa
		
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			salam, the great Prophet and
Messenger. Ali salatu salaam, and
		
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			many of them, time and time again,
rebelled against the rules of
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa. They forgot.
They deviated. Their prophets and
		
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			messengers who were sent to them,
one after another kept reminding
		
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			them about their pact and their
covenant with Allah subhanahu wa.
		
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			But some of them kept going away
from that path, and we have the
		
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			story of Sayyidina, Musa Alain,
Nabi na Awa Salam in multiple
		
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			chapters of that story, in
multiple sor of the Quran coming
		
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			in different scenes from his
birth, his growing up, escaping
		
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			from Egypt, coming back to Egypt,
the confrontation we.
		
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			Farao, the ultimate ending of
firam by drowning the survival of
		
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			Sayyidina, Musa Alain nabiina Ali
Suratul Salam and his companions
		
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			establishing a new community
Sayyidina. Musa Alain Nabi Ali
		
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			salatu salam going to the mountain
to receive the tablets and the
		
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			revelation from Allah subhanahu wa
and we we see time and time again
		
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			how he was challenged by many of
his people who had some ludicrous
		
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			requests of Sayyidina, Musa,
alayhi wa ali, salatu, salam, that
		
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			are documented in full detail in
Surat Al Baqarah. So whenever we
		
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			hear the word Al Baqarah, just
this word, by itself, reminds us
		
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			that do not behave in the same way
like the previous nations did, do
		
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			not whenever you are commanded by
Allah subhanahu wa, through the
		
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			messenger sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, to do something do not
		
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			behave as they did, which is What
Allah subhanahu wa documents in
		
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			the Quran. In this Jews in Surat
Al Baqarah, Kalu, samyana,
		
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			wahaina, whenever Allah subhanahu
wa gives a command, this command
		
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			is to be followed as is, without
any argument, without any
		
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			negotiation, without any second
guessing. So
		
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			it is documented in the Quran, as
Allah subhanahu wa is telling us
		
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			that when Sayyidina, Musa Alain,
Nabi nawali, his Salat was salam
		
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			told his people to do something,
they would say, Okay, we have
		
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			heard what you're saying, but
we're not gonna do it. We are
		
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			disobeying samyana wahsaina,
whereas by the end of the Surah,
		
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			as we're gonna discuss inshaAllah
in a couple of days, ALLAH SubhanA
		
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			wa Taala is telling the believers
who have learned their lesson that
		
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			it is not the proper behavior for
a believer to say Samya. We heard
		
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			and disobeyed, but the proper
behavior is to say Samy Ayah wa
		
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			ATA, Ana. We have heard and we
have obeyed. We have listened to
		
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			the commandment of Allah subhana
wa Taala and we have obeyed
		
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			in this just of the Quran, Allah
subhana wa Taala is telling us
		
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			about that beginning of that
		
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			eternal war between truth and
falsehood, as Allah subhana wa
		
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			Taala informs the angels. Waif
Kaala, Rabu, Khalid, malaikati in
		
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			nija, Arun Ardi, Khalifa, ALLAH
SubhanA wa Taala is not seeking
		
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			permission. Allah subhana wa Taala
is just informing the angels that
		
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			he Subhana wa Taala will create a
new species on the face of the
		
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			earth.
		
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			Obviously, Sayyidina, Adam, Allah,
Nabi na Ali Isla to Salam was not
		
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			the first creature to be sent to
Earth. There were other creatures,
		
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			probably animals, probably other
creatures that were not human, and
		
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			these creatures were infighting
among themselves and spilling
		
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			blood and killing and so on and so
forth. That's why the angels had
		
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			this association anything that
lives, any living things that live
		
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			on Earth, their nature is going to
be to fight each other and to kill
		
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			each other. So that's why they
asked Allah subhana wa Taala that
		
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			question. Again, not objecting to
the words of ALLAH SubhanA wa
		
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			taala, but just inquiring. Tali a
fee him, and you've seen of he was
		
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			fikudimet, wanach, sabhi, Hobie,
hamdiq, wanuka, desu, like a in
		
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			some of the narrations on some of
the tafesir of the Quran, when the
		
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			angels, when Allah subhanahu wa
told the angels that he's going to
		
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			create a new species, that human,
the angels asked and what is a
		
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			human? And Allah subhanahu wa told
them that these humans, some of
		
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			them are gonna be obedient to
Allah subhanahu wa, some of them
		
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			are gonna be disobedience, and
they're gonna spread corruption on
		
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			the face of earth. And that's why
the angels, again, according to
		
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			these tafesir, they ask this
question. Kalu, ata, ja manuf, e
		
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			Hawa, as we could Dima, wanach,
nakawa, desu, lek, we are here,
		
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			oh, Allah subhanahu, WA to serve
you, to glorify You, day and night
		
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			without feeling tired, without any
disobedience. So are you gonna
		
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			create that
		
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			race or that new creature who is
going to be disobeying and is
		
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			gonna be spreading corruption on
the face of the earth. And Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa responded to the to
the angels
		
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			in Nia, Alamo melamun, I know what
you do not know. And here, Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa is telling us that
		
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			not every creature has the choice,
not every creature has the ability
		
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			and the intellect to find out what
is good and what is evil. Most
		
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			creatures know what is good or
what is bad, what is right or what
		
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			is wrong. A trained cat or a
trained dog would recognize what.
		
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			What should they do to get
rewarded? And what if they do,
		
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			they will be punished? So to a
certain extent, they know right
		
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			from wrong, but they do not know
good from evil. This is only a
		
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			characteristic or a character that
Allah subhanahu wa granted to the
		
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			two species that are going to be
held accountable, which are the
		
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			inns, the humans and the jinn,
which is another species that
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa created and
made to be accountable for their
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:35
			actions. Among these angels, was
one of those Jinn who was elevated
		
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			due to his devotion and obedience
to Allah subhanahu wa, and that is
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:45
			Iblis AYTON. And when Allah
subhanahu wa commanded the angels
		
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			to prostrate, to Sayyidina, Adam,
Allah, this, by the way, is not a
		
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			prostration of worship, as we
prostrate to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:58
			taala in our Salawat, but it was a
sign of respect and a sign,
		
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			indirectly, or even directly of
obedience to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:07
			because it is Allah subhana wa
Taala who commanded them to
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:09
			prostrate, to Sayyidina, Adam,
Alain, Nabi na walay, salatu wa
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:14
			salam. And here we see the seeds
of that eternal battle between
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:19
			truth and falsehood. Iblis, who
had some arrogance, or he had a
		
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			lot of arrogance. Actually,
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:28
			he disobeyed Allah subhanahu wa.
Was the first creature to disobey
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:29
			Allah subhanahu wa,
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:35
			and when Allah subhanahu wa asked
him, Why didn't you prostrate as
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:36
			the angels did,
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:44
			his response started in the wrong
way. He started saying, Anna, I am
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:45
			a
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:50
			I am better than he is. And here
look at the false logic of the
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:54
			shaytaan, which is, again, as I
mentioned yesterday, the false
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:58
			logic that unfortunately some
people exhibit today. Allah
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:04
			subhana wa Taala is Al Khaliq. He
is the Creator SubhanAllah. No one
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:09
			can, no one in their sane mind can
deny that even the shaytaan did
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:13
			not deny this fact that Allah
subhanahu wa is the creator,
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:19
			and that's why look at the false
logic when ALLAH SubhanA wa taala,
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:26
			the creator has got to be the
commander Allahu wa he is the one
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:30
			the owner of that creation. He is
the Creator Subhana wa taala. And
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:34
			therefore he has the right, he is
the only one who has the right to
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:38
			command Subhana wa taala. So when
Allah, subhana wa Taala tells
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:43
			shaytaan to prostrate, and he
rejects his argument was Anna
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:46
			khairun, Minh, I am better than he
is. And then look at you what he
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:52
			said, khalaq Tani, minarin, or
halakhta humentin, you created me
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:56
			out of fire and you created him
out of mud.
		
00:17:57 --> 00:18:01
			So this is the contradiction that
the shaytan cannot understand
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:06
			khalaq Thani, he acknowledges the
creation by Allah subhanahu wa, of
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:11
			both of them. So why does he
accept the creation and he does
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:16
			not accept the obedience to Allah
subhanahu wa,
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:19
			and that's the first
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:26
			major this misunderstanding of the
shaytaan and rebellion of the
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:29
			shaytaan against Allah subhanahu
wa. Now Allah subhana wa Taala
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:34
			knew in advance what is gonna
happen. Allah subhanahu wa is
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:38
			infinite and complete and perfect
and absolute knowledge. Knew in
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:43
			advance that although Sayyidina
Adam was living in Al Jannah, he
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:47
			will be eventually descended to
earth. And look at when Allah
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:51
			subhanahu wa informed the angels.
Allah subhana wa Taala did not
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:55
			tell tell them in nijal and Phil
janati, Khalifa, ALLAH SubhanA wa
		
00:18:55 --> 00:19:01
			Taala told them in NIJ Phil Ardi,
Khalifa, I am creating a vice
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:05
			gerund on the face of the earth.
So eventually, Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:09
			knew in advance that Sayyidina
Adam will be descended to earth.
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:12
			This is a fact that even Sayyidina
Adam at the beginning, did not
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:16
			know about it, and he found out
later, after his forgetfulness and
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:18
			disobedience to Allah subhanahu
wa,
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:24
			Sayyidina Adam Allah, someone
might think, how come he was
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:27
			created by Allah subhana wa taala?
He was living in this fantastic
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:32
			place, Paradise, without any fear,
without any boredom, without any
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:38
			exhaustion, without any anything
to to make him feel bad. How could
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:41
			he disobey Allah subhana wa taala?
When Allah subhanaw taala told him
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:47
			and his wife, do not eat from this
tree. And many of the mufasareen
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:53
			say that shaytaan came to him in a
very devious way, and shaytan told
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:57
			Sayyidina Adam, look, you want to
worship your Lord
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			day and night, just like the.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			Angels, you want to glorify Your
Lord day and night, like the
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:07
			angels without without death,
without sickness, without anything
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:10
			*, abuluka
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:12
			mulkin liable,
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:18
			shouldn't I tell you about a tree,
the tree of eternity. If you eat
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:21
			from that tree, you're gonna live
eternally, and therefore you're
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:25
			gonna be able to worship Allah
subhanahu wa, you're gonna work be
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:29
			able to glorify Allah subhana wa
Taala infinitely. And Sayyidina
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:34
			Adam forgot his promise to Allah
subhanahu wa, that I am not gonna
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:38
			eat from that tree again. He was
lured by the trick of the shaytan,
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:44
			and he and his wife ate from that
tree, and we know the rest of the
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:48
			story. So ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala
is telling us about the beginning
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:53
			of this battle, or this war, this
war that has multiple battles to
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:57
			be on guard. And Allah subhana wa
Taala is taking us through
		
00:20:57 --> 00:21:01
			different chapters of people who
received guidance from Allah
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:06
			subhanahu wa, and yet followed the
steps of the shaitan by rejecting
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:10
			that guidance, or discarding that
guidance, and selecting to follow
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:16
			their own moods and their own
desires. Allah subhanahu wa is
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			asking a question, and that
question actually is sort of a
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:27
			rhetorical question, no one can
can give a valid correct answer to
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:31
			that question because it does not
have any valid or correct answers.
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:37
			Allah subhana wa Taala is asking
Kai fat for una Billah, how do you
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:43
			deny Allah subhanahu wa How do you
hide the magnificence of Allah
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:46
			subhanahu wa from your hearts,
from your minds, from your
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:51
			behavior and your actions. Kai fat
qunabillah, and then Allah subhana
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:56
			wa Taala is telling us the reasons
why he should never be denied.
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:58
			Subhana wa taala, welcome to
amwayton.
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:04
			Summa. You me to come some may I
lay it, or John, you are nothing,
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:10
			and he, subhanAllah Allah, revived
you from that nothingness, and
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:15
			then you lived, and then you're
gonna die the earthly death, and
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:19
			then you're gonna be revived one
more time. So that's why we find
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:19
			in Surat
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:21
			offer,
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:28
			called or a benettain, oh, ALLAH
SubhanA wa taala, you caused us to
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:32
			die twice and to live twice. So
ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala is telling
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:36
			us we were nothing. And he,
subhana wa taala, with His grace
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:41
			and His kindness, revived us from
nothing or created us from nothing
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:45
			and then allowed us to live this
life, the life of testing, the
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:50
			life of action, whether in
obedience to Allah subhanahu wa or
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:54
			disobedience to Allah subhana wa
taala, or a mixed medium in
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:59
			between. And then Allah subhanahu
wa cause us to die, and then he
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:03
			Subhanallah will hold us, will
will revive us again now for the
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:07
			eternal life, and will hold us
accountable for what we had sent
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:07
			forward.
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:14
			And this is a sign that, again, no
one else can claim, no one else
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:19
			can claim to be the creator or the
reviver, even, as we're going to
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:22
			see tomorrow in the story of
Sayyidina Ibrahim, part of the
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:26
			story of Sayyidina Ibrahim, Alain
abuna Ali salatu salaam with Anam
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:31
			Rud that tyrant king, When
Sayyidina Ibrahim, Alain abuna Ali
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:35
			salatu wa salam told him, My Lord
is the one who creates life and
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:41
			death, and that foolish King,
arrogant tyrant, told Sayyidina
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:46
			Ibrahim, well, I can do that as
well, and our Ewa meet. And he did
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:51
			not understand the fact that the
creation, the revival out of
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:55
			nothing, the creation out of
nothing, cannot be done by
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:58
			anything or anyone, by but Allah
subhanho wa taala,
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:05
			in the Surah, Allah subhanahu wa
is telling us about again, how His
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:11
			bounties upon Bani Israel were so
numerous that they could not be
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:17
			counted, and they were repeated,
and Allah subhanahu wa gave them
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:23
			chances time and time again. Each
time they rebel, they forget. They
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:28
			disobey. Allah subhanahu wa give
them one more chance so that on
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:32
			the Day of Judgment they would not
have any excuse, and they would
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:36
			say, oh, Allah, You punished us
for our first transgression. No.
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:41
			Allah subhanahu wa gave you
chances time and time again. And
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:47
			Allah subhanahu wa uses a very
gentle reminder to this group of
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:52
			people. Allah subhanahu wa calls
them by their beloved father,
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:58
			yebani, Israel. O, sons of Israel,
sons of Israel. Allah subhana wa
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			Taala does not call them by the.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:05
			Their names or by their tribes.
But Allah subhanahu wa calls them
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:09
			by the father they claim they
belong to and they have respect
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:12
			for. So ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala
reminds them, this is your
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:17
			grandfather, Israel, the father of
these nations, the grandson of
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:21
			Sayyidina, Ibrahim, Alain Abu
salat wa salam. So this is a very
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:27
			beautiful, prestigious, honorable
family of Prophets. Why are you
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:31
			doing what you're doing? Why did
you deny your ancestry and forget
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:34
			your heritage, and why are you
transgressing against Allah
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:35
			subhanahu wa?
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:44
			And Allah subhanahu wa tells us
again, explicitly and implicitly
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:52
			in the ayat to remember that this
life is fleeting. This life is
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:55
			very short. This life is not going
to last forever. So Allah
		
00:25:55 --> 00:26:02
			subhanahu wa tells us what Taku
yawman and prepare for a day. Fear
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:07
			a Day. Be mindful of a day. The
word a Taku is a very rich word
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:11
			that cannot be translated into one
word in English, but it has
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:16
			multiple meanings in English. So
Allah subhanahu wa is telling us
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:20
			prepare for that day. Have your
provisions for that day, have your
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:24
			answers for the questioning that's
gonna happen on that day. What
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:30
			Taku yomen And Allah subhana wa
Taala describes this day that let
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:36
			that Z Nef sun and nafs in China,
no soul is gonna be able to help
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:42
			another soul. Everyone will be
held accountable individually for
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:43
			their own actions
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:47
			by the end of the first just
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:53
			of the Quran that comes in Surat
Al Baqarah, Allah subhanahu wa is
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:57
			taking us back to that beloved
family, that beautiful family of
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:01
			Sayyidina, Ibrahim, ala Nabi na
Ali salatu, salaam Allah subhanahu
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:06
			wa as he showed us examples of
disobedience through the behaviors
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:11
			of Bani Israel time and time
again, who again kept arguing and
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			rebelling against the Prophet,
Sayyidina, Musa al Ibn Ali,
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:18
			salatu, salaam, and against their
previous prophets, some of whom
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:23
			actually They have killed so the
tribes of Beni Israel have killed
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:25
			many of the prophets to whom
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:30
			they were sent. So Allah subhanahu
wa is reminding them about this
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:34
			transgression and reminding them
about this major crime. How come,
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:39
			whenever a prophet comes to you
that you do not like, fariq to
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:43
			wafariun, some of them you deny,
and some of them you even kill.
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:48
			And then Allah subhanahu wa
showing us the bright example of
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:52
			humanity to show the contrast
between the behavior of Bani
		
00:27:52 --> 00:28:00
			Israel and that beautiful Prophet
of Allah subhanahu wa Sayyid prahi
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:05
			malaysalat wa sallam. Abdullah,
Ibrahim, Abubakar, I met in
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:10
			fatamo, nakala in nijal ukalinas
Imam ALLAH SubhanA wa Taala tested
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:15
			Sayyidina Ibrahim from a very
young age, when he was a teenager,
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:19
			in the strength of his faith Allah
subhanahu wa taala enabled
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:23
			Sayyidina Ibrahim to show the
strength of his character, through
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:26
			his behavior, through his
challenge of his people who denied
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:30
			Allah subhanahu wa, and through
the logic of thinking of Sayyidina
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:33
			Ibrahim when he started
contemplating the creation around
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:37
			him, and he recognized this
creation has got to have a
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:41
			creator, SubhanAllah. So ALLAH
SubhanA wa Taala is telling us
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			that he tested, said Ibrahim time
and time again. And Sayyidina,
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:49
			Ibrahim always passed these tests
with flying colors.
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:55
			And Allah subhanahu wa gave him
the responsibility in nijal in
		
00:28:55 --> 00:29:00
			Nasi, Imam, I am gonna make you a
leader for a Ness, for the
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:05
			creation for mankind. And it is
interesting that
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:13
			the family of the Scripture, the
Jews, the Christians and us as
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:20
			Muslims, all of these followers of
these three faiths, all of us
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:25
			respect and love and have nothing
to say but great things about
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:28
			Sayyidina Ibrahim, Alain Nabi na
Ali salatu wa salam,
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:33
			and that's because of his
obedience to Allah subhanahu wa,
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:37
			his sacrifice for the sake of
Allah subhanahu wa. So when Allah
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:41
			subhanahu wa inform Sayyidina
Ibrahim that he's going to make
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:46
			him a leader. Sayyidina, Ibrahim
is thinking is knowing actually
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:51
			that I am immortal. I am not going
to be living forever. I want this
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:57
			faith to survive me. And that was
actually the concern of all the
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:59
			prophets and messengers. They were
not worried about.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:03
			Their own life, but they worried
about their people after they die.
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			That's why we find, for example,
Sayyidina, Zakariya, alabina
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:12
			Aliyah, salatu wasallam pleading
to Allah subhanahu wa asking for a
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:17
			son, not just to have a son and to
brag that I am the father of this
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			or the father of that, but someone
who would carry this
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:25
			responsibility and deliver this
message to future generations. So
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:29
			that was the concern of Sayyidina,
Zechariah and abhinav Ali salatu
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:33
			salam, we find the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam on the
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:39
			eve of the Battle of Badr in the
Ramadan of the second year of the
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			Hijra of the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:47
			the eve of the 17th of Ramadan,
pleading to Allah subhanahu wa and
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:52
			saying Allahumma in tahle,
sabatomin al mumin, valento Phil
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:58
			ordiva O Allah, if this group of
believers that are following me in
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:02
			our confrontation with disbelief,
with that evil of Quraysh. If they
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:08
			perish today, we are outnumbered.
We are out armed. We are few, and
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:12
			we are doing our best. Oh Allah,
if this group perishes today,
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:15
			there's no other group of
believers who's going to be able
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:19
			to maintain your rule on the face
of this earth. So again, the
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:22
			concern of the Prophet sallallahu,
alayhi wa sallam, was the
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:27
			continuation and the perpetuation
of faith on the face of this
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:31
			earth. And that was the concern of
all the Prophets and Messengers
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			exhibited here by Sayyidina
Ibrahim when he's told you're
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:38
			going to be the leader. And
Sayyidina Ibrahim asks wamin to
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:42
			Riyadh, what about my offspring?
What about the people who are
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:46
			going to come from my family after
me? Are they going to be able to
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:51
			maintain that same status, that
leadership, that role of guiding
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:56
			other people to Allah subhanahu
wa? And Allah subhanahu wa told
		
00:31:56 --> 00:32:01
			him, lay an al wahdil palamin,
those who choose to be obedient to
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:06
			Allah subhanahu wa are going to
inherit that covenant and that
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:11
			leadership, but those who choose
to be oppressors to be unfair to
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:15
			themselves before anything and to
others that they are not going to
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:20
			inherit that covenant. Sayyidina
Ibrahim, when he is commanded to
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:25
			raise the walls of the house of
Allah subhanahu wa in Makkal
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:31
			mukarramah. He summons his young
son, his teenager son, Sayyidina
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:36
			Ismail, ala Binah Ali Islay to as
and Allah subhanahu wa documents
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:40
			them doing this hard labor of
raising the walls of al Qaeda
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:44
			while they are asking Allah
subhana wa taala, they are doing
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:48
			an obedience. They are doing an
act of devotion in response to the
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:52
			commandment of Allah subhanahu wa,
but they're not saying, Oh, we're
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:55
			doing an act of devotion, so we're
gonna be definitely rewarded for
		
00:32:55 --> 00:33:00
			that. They're always worried, are
our actions gonna be accepted by
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:05
			Allah subhanahu wa, so Wai Diyar,
FAU, Ibrahim, Al qawaid, Amin al
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:10
			baity wa Ishmael, Rabbi nataka
balm in Naka and the Sami all
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:14
			alim, while they're raising the
walls of that house for the
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:18
			worship of Allah subhanahu wa,
asking ALLAH SubhanA wa taala, Oh
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:24
			Allah, We are doing our best
please accept from us. Please make
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:29
			this this action sincere, for your
sake, and not to be associating
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:35
			anything or anyone else with you
in our action. Rasulullah Sallam
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:39
			narrates, in the Hadith, would see
related to Allah subhanahu wa in
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:42
			the words of the messenger,
sallAllahu, alaihi wasallam, where
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:47
			Allah subhanahu wa says, and
ashraka yani shirk.
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:55
			I do not need any partners. I do
not need any associates. I am
		
00:33:55 --> 00:34:00
			independent of the need of any
partners or any associates. Man
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:05
			Amelia, amid Amal and Ashra, Kafi,
herI, fah, Ali, Sharik, ALA,
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:09
			sallamah, ali wasallam, whoever
does an action
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:15
			claiming it is for me, while they
associate someone else or
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:17
			something else with me,
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:22
			all this action goes to the
partner, and nothing of it reaches
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:26
			me. I do not need any partners. I
do not want any partners. I do not
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:30
			want any associates. So Sayyidina,
Ibrahim, Alain, Nabi na Ali
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:35
			salatu. Salam is giving us the
example that whenever we do any
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:41
			act of devotion, sometimes
unintentionally, we have ulterior
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:47
			motives, whether we are we know it
or not. That's why he is asking
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:51
			Allah subhanahu wa to make that
act of devotion sincere for Allah
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:57
			subhanahu wa, Sallam Ali wasallam
also teaches us through his
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			beautiful dua Allah in.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:04
			Audubica, min and ushika, bika
Shay and Alamo was tafiru Kali
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:08
			Mala. Alamo, Oh Allah, I seek
refuge in You from associating
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:13
			with you anything that I know of,
and I seek your forgiveness from
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:17
			the things that I do not know of
that are not even on my mind, but
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:21
			they end up being some sort of an
act of association with Allah
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:24
			subhanho wa taala. The Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam taught
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:28
			his companions that this is a dua
that would help us, with the will
		
00:35:28 --> 00:35:33
			of Allah subhanho wa taala,
protect and shield our actions and
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:37
			our words and our behavior from
any signs of association with
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:38
			Allah subhanho wa Taala
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:45
			in another way of again, caring
about the future generations.
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:49
			Allah, Subhanahu wa takes us
within the same blessed family of
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:53
			Sayyidina, Ibrahim, alayhi wa,
salatu wa, salam to His grandson,
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:57
			Sayyidina, akhup Again, going full
circle back to Israel. Sayyidina,
		
00:35:58 --> 00:36:02
			akhup Allah, because this surah is
talking primarily about Bani
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:08
			Israel and about their behavior to
draw a compare and contrast what
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:11
			they did so that the believers,
this new generation of believers
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:17
			in Al Madin al munawwah would not
do as they say. A smart person
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:23
			learns from his or her mistakes,
but a smarter person learns from
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:26
			other people's mistakes. We do not
have to make the mistakes to learn
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:29
			from them. It is good to learn
from our own mistakes, but it's
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:32
			even better to learn from other
people's mistakes without
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:36
			committing the same mistakes. So
that's why this revelation in
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:40
			Surat Al Baqarah is telling us
about what Bani Israel did. The
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:44
			reason for this revelation in law
is not just storytelling, although
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:48
			it's a very entertain,
entertaining story, but it is the
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:53
			main purpose is, here's what they
did. Do not follow that model.
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:56
			When you hear that word Al
Baqarah, remember about all of the
		
00:36:56 --> 00:37:02
			transgression of Bani Israel, and
do an 180 degrees from that do not
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:06
			behave like them, but behave in
the way that Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:12
			has prescribed from you. So here
we find Sayyidina AKB. Sayyidina
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:18
			Israel, when he lived his life,
inviting people to Islam,
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:23
			reminding them about Islam with
his 12 sons, the which were
		
00:37:23 --> 00:37:27
			basically the later on, the
tribes, the leaders of the tribes
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:33
			of Benny, Israel. And when he felt
that his life is about to come to
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:37
			an end, his earthly life is about
to come to an end, he summoned all
		
00:37:37 --> 00:37:42
			of all of his sons around him, and
Allah subhanahu wa taala is taking
		
00:37:42 --> 00:37:46
			us to that scene, to the death bed
of Sayyidina, akhbal, Nabi na Ali
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:50
			salatu, salaam. Allah subhana wa
Taala is telling us, or were you
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:54
			witnesses when this happened? Let
me tell you about what happened at
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:57
			that time, because we, of course,
we were not witnesses, and we
		
00:37:57 --> 00:38:01
			wouldn't know about it. Were it
not that Allah subhanahu wa taala,
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:05
			with his mercy, told us about that
event. Allah subhana wa Taala is
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:10
			taking us to that bed with
Sayyidina yaying on this deathbed,
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:14
			and calling his sons around him,
and he asked them a question.
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:16
			Merta Abu do namin Badi,
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:24
			Abu asmaathlibanihi, Merta Abu do
namin Badi, what are you gonna
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:29
			worship after me again? He was
worried about the future
		
00:38:29 --> 00:38:32
			generations. He did his best
during his life. He sacrificed as
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:37
			much as he did during his life. He
sacrificed the temporary loss of
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:41
			His beloved Son, Sayyidina, Yusuf,
Allah Nabi na Ali, salatu, salam,
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:45
			and then his younger brother,
Sayyidina, Binyamin, and then
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:47
			Alhamdulillah, with the blessing
of Allah subhanahu wa taala, they
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:51
			were reunited again at the old age
of Sayyidina akum. So he
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:55
			reminisces on this long journey,
and he's asking his children who
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:59
			had disobeyed him once. So he's
worried about their behavior after
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:03
			he departs. So he gathers them,
and he asked them, met Abu dome
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:07
			body, what are you gonna worship
after me? And their response,
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:12
			unanimously was Kalu na Abu do
ILAHA Kawa, ilaha abek, we're
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:17
			gonna worship your Lord and the
Lord of your fathers.
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:24
			Ilahan Wahida again to confirm,
this is another confirmation they
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:27
			said. We're gonna worship your
Lord and the Lord of your fathers,
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq,
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:31
			ilahan, Wahida,
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:37
			only one God, subhana wa taala.
And not only that, when a new law
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:41
			Muslim moon and we're gonna be
completely submitting to him,
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:45
			SubhanAllah. We learned our
lesson. We learned from our
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:49
			mistake, our plotting against our
brother. So we learned that
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:52
			mistake because Allah subhanahu wa
forgave us, so we're not going to
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:55
			do that mistake again. We are
going to worship Allah subhanahu
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:59
			wa without any association, and
we're going to completely say.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:07
			To live our lives in that way and
to remain in full submission to
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:12
			Allah subhanahu wa Muslim.
Inshallah, I will see you tomorrow
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:17
			with some other beautiful ayat of
the Quran from Surah Al Baqarah.
		
00:45:18 --> 00:45:22
			And until then, AsSalam alaikum,
warahmatullahi wa Barakatuh a.