Hosai Mojaddidi – Purification of the Heart (Part 6)

Hosai Mojaddidi
AI: Summary ©
The speakers emphasize the importance of protecting one's family and reputation, avoiding false accusations, and acknowledging one's blessings to avoid harming future generations. They stress the need for proper training, practice, and avoiding harming future generations. The speakers also emphasize the importance of balancing emotions and language to create a "urance loop" for others to help. The topic of mental health is also discussed, with emphasis on the importance of practice, avoiding harms, and deep breaths to create a "urance loop" for others to help.
AI: Transcript ©
00:00:00 --> 00:00:05

Hi Michel Jean Bismillah Alhamdulillah wa Salatu was Salam

00:00:05 --> 00:00:08

ala should have an MBA one more setting and say there were Mowlana

00:00:08 --> 00:00:11

Where have you been on Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. Wow

00:00:11 --> 00:00:16

that he was so happy Oh salam to Sleeman Kathira Santa Monica, what

00:00:16 --> 00:00:18

I'm with Allah here but I can't do

00:00:19 --> 00:00:23

I first want to apologize for my hoarseness in my voice. And I hope

00:00:23 --> 00:00:27

I don't have a coughing bout during this class, but I am a bit

00:00:27 --> 00:00:31

under the weather. So I apologize if you need me to repeat anything,

00:00:31 --> 00:00:36

please just signal and I'll repeat that inshallah. So this is the, I

00:00:36 --> 00:00:40

think the sixth the class, right? We were supposed to go to six

00:00:40 --> 00:00:44

weeks, but because of mashallah so much content, and really good

00:00:44 --> 00:00:48

discussions we've had, we're going to add one more class. So

00:00:48 --> 00:00:52

inshallah we'll be here for next week as well. Okay, and that'll be

00:00:52 --> 00:00:59

the last class, we left off the last session on negative thoughts.

00:00:59 --> 00:01:04

So that's on page 81. So we'll go ahead and read from the verses of

00:01:04 --> 00:01:06

the poem and then look at the discussion points and shallow.

00:01:08 --> 00:01:13

Some assumptions are not permissible, such as holding a bad

00:01:13 --> 00:01:18

opinion about someone who manifests righteous behavior. This

00:01:18 --> 00:01:23

means that your heart is convinced and you have judged him, based on

00:01:23 --> 00:01:28

your hearts suspicions without proof that warrants such an

00:01:28 --> 00:01:32

assumption. There is nothing wrong with having doubts about someone

00:01:32 --> 00:01:37

or having a bad opinion of him, if it is based on sound reasoning,

00:01:38 --> 00:01:43

and is not arbitrary. Thus, our bad opinion of some profligate,

00:01:43 --> 00:01:48

whose actions indicate his corruption is not prohibited.

00:01:49 --> 00:01:53

The discussion, Mahmoud speaks of something that is very easy to

00:01:53 --> 00:01:58

have but as harmful to brotherhood and injurious to one's own

00:01:58 --> 00:02:04

spiritual growth. It is having a bad opinion about others, baseless

00:02:04 --> 00:02:10

assumptions and suspicion, Vaughn. This is allowing conjecture into

00:02:10 --> 00:02:14

one's heart without having any facts, which is especially harmful

00:02:14 --> 00:02:18

when one harbors a bad opinion about people who are outwardly

00:02:18 --> 00:02:22

righteous in appearance, which was something that the early Muslims

00:02:22 --> 00:02:26

considered important. Scholars have advised that one should even

00:02:26 --> 00:02:30

be aware of forming conclusions based on the bad appearance of

00:02:30 --> 00:02:34

people. For it could be that God veiled their goodness from others,

00:02:35 --> 00:02:38

the Arabs, traditionally were keen on having the ability to see a

00:02:38 --> 00:02:43

person's inner goodness, once an Arab man came to the prophesy set

00:02:43 --> 00:02:47

them to see who he was, when the men left, some men asked about his

00:02:47 --> 00:02:51

opinion of the prophets of Allah how to set them. And he said, his

00:02:51 --> 00:02:58

face is not the face of the liar. And this fear, rasa is again,

00:02:58 --> 00:03:03

having the intuitive ability to see in people's signs of goodness

00:03:03 --> 00:03:07

or evil. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi salam had this ability to

00:03:07 --> 00:03:13

the utmost degree, and said that believers possess it also. But to

00:03:13 --> 00:03:17

a lesser extent, see, the ultimate czar rock said that every believer

00:03:17 --> 00:03:21

has the power of fear rasa, to varying degrees based on the

00:03:21 --> 00:03:28

strength of his or her faith. So, again, you know, this is a disease

00:03:28 --> 00:03:33

of the heart when it's based on just your assumption of someone.

00:03:34 --> 00:03:39

And we find that today, because we live in such a fishable sort of

00:03:39 --> 00:03:44

world, especially with social media, having access more access

00:03:44 --> 00:03:49

to people's lives, that it's very easy to give into this disease of

00:03:49 --> 00:03:55

a heart, right, you see an image, you see a post, you see, you know,

00:03:55 --> 00:04:00

a memory shared, or, you know, someone's on a vacation or eating

00:04:00 --> 00:04:05

at a restaurant or at a gathering whatever it is, there's an

00:04:05 --> 00:04:08

opportunity to make a lot of assumptions about that person,

00:04:08 --> 00:04:13

their lifestyle, right? The choices that they made in writing

00:04:13 --> 00:04:17

that post or putting up that post, why would they even do that? So

00:04:17 --> 00:04:22

it's, it can really unravel and some people get carried away, and

00:04:22 --> 00:04:27

form really, you know, negative feelings to the point that they,

00:04:27 --> 00:04:29

you know, get so frustrated, they may,

00:04:30 --> 00:04:36

unlike, unfollow, and then speak ill of that person, in the company

00:04:36 --> 00:04:40

of others. So it's definitely a problem that I think is more

00:04:40 --> 00:04:44

common now. Because, again, we have more information about other

00:04:44 --> 00:04:48

people, whereas before, you had to actually get to know someone and

00:04:48 --> 00:04:53

people were a little bit more better about creating boundaries

00:04:53 --> 00:04:58

about who gets to have that knowledge about their lives,

00:04:58 --> 00:05:00

right. You don't need an invite every

00:05:00 --> 00:05:03

really to your home, it was very specific people, people you trust

00:05:03 --> 00:05:08

the people you had relations with. But when you think about sharing

00:05:08 --> 00:05:11

pictures of your life, your family, your children, your

00:05:11 --> 00:05:15

spouse, the events that you go to the places that you go to with the

00:05:15 --> 00:05:21

world, right, it's going to open up a lot of negative assumptions.

00:05:21 --> 00:05:28

So there's to, you know, respond, or both, the one who's posting has

00:05:28 --> 00:05:34

a responsibility, right, about how much to share, to prevent this

00:05:34 --> 00:05:39

from happening, but also those who are consuming, right, we also have

00:05:39 --> 00:05:43

the responsibility to check our thoughts. And to see am I just,

00:05:43 --> 00:05:47

you know, making a lot of negative assumptions about people? And what

00:05:47 --> 00:05:51

does that say about me, right? That I sit here and I have the

00:05:51 --> 00:05:58

time, the energy, the interest, and just tearing someone down just

00:05:58 --> 00:06:02

because I didn't like what they did or shared or posted. You know,

00:06:02 --> 00:06:04

that's, I mean, this is about social media, but it just in

00:06:04 --> 00:06:09

general, even in the masjid, or in public spaces, or in gatherings,

00:06:09 --> 00:06:14

if you find yourself, you know, sizing people up, you know, where

00:06:14 --> 00:06:19

you're just looking at them up and down. What is what is that process

00:06:19 --> 00:06:23

really, you know, when you when we when someone does that we've all,

00:06:23 --> 00:06:25

you know, if you're on the receiving end of that, you know

00:06:25 --> 00:06:29

how uncomfortable it is, right? When you walk into a space and

00:06:29 --> 00:06:32

someone just kind of from the bottom, from your feet to, you

00:06:32 --> 00:06:37

know, to the top just as slow scanning, right? It's a very

00:06:37 --> 00:06:42

uncomfortable feeling. Because it's telling you, they're judging

00:06:42 --> 00:06:46

my appearance, they're likely thinking certain things, and you

00:06:46 --> 00:06:49

don't know what they're thinking. So it's a power. And it's not

00:06:49 --> 00:06:55

something that, you know, the people who are God conscious do

00:06:55 --> 00:06:58

because people got God conscious mind their own business, they're

00:06:58 --> 00:07:02

not worried about why someone's dressed a certain way, what their

00:07:02 --> 00:07:06

accessories are, what kind of shoes they're wearing, what brand

00:07:06 --> 00:07:10

name is their purse, what brand name is their belt, or hat or

00:07:10 --> 00:07:14

whatever other nobody, they don't care, because it's not my

00:07:14 --> 00:07:18

business, right. So if we are doing these things, where we are

00:07:19 --> 00:07:23

just assuming the worst, or assuming anything negative about

00:07:23 --> 00:07:28

people, based on appearances, based on what we think about them

00:07:28 --> 00:07:31

and their choices, this is the example of this disease of the

00:07:31 --> 00:07:36

heart, and it's very dangerous. So that's that just, you know, it's

00:07:36 --> 00:07:41

important to understand that, that that is the disease, but having

00:07:41 --> 00:07:47

discernment, when it's there's obvious signs of a threat, or

00:07:47 --> 00:07:53

something that's wrong is is you know, is wise, right, if you can

00:07:53 --> 00:07:57

see someone doing something harmful for engaging in anything

00:07:57 --> 00:08:02

that is prohibited, and they're clearly doing it in public or

00:08:02 --> 00:08:07

public view. If you're just, you know, go ahead, and you don't have

00:08:07 --> 00:08:10

to necessarily think the worst of them, but you can at least, maybe

00:08:10 --> 00:08:15

protect yourself, protect your family, you know, look after your

00:08:15 --> 00:08:18

own interests, when it comes to that situation. That's different,

00:08:18 --> 00:08:21

right? Because you're just judging the situation for what it is,

00:08:22 --> 00:08:25

you're looking at the facts that the evidence, and you're making a

00:08:25 --> 00:08:29

call that's different than just letting your thoughts run wild

00:08:30 --> 00:08:34

with with negative assumptions, right. So those two things are are

00:08:34 --> 00:08:37

distinct and you have we have to know where to draw the line. And

00:08:37 --> 00:08:42

that's why this topic of fear rasa is mentioned that the believer

00:08:42 --> 00:08:48

does have this to a certain extent to varying degrees based on one's

00:08:48 --> 00:08:53

faith to be able to pick up you know, good vibes good energy from

00:08:53 --> 00:08:59

negative energy negative vibes we have that but at the same time, we

00:08:59 --> 00:09:04

should you know, be do our due diligence to not to give people

00:09:04 --> 00:09:08

the benefit of the doubt to think well of people has an oven right.

00:09:09 --> 00:09:14

So oven is to think the worst this is what we're talking about. So

00:09:14 --> 00:09:19

Sue oven is not part of you know, our tradition we try not to assume

00:09:19 --> 00:09:22

negative things about anybody unless the evidence says otherwise

00:09:22 --> 00:09:26

that's different. And so making excuses for people you know, if

00:09:26 --> 00:09:30

you see something this is what the believer is in practice of you

00:09:30 --> 00:09:34

know, if you see something even if it's you know, really it seems

00:09:34 --> 00:09:40

kind of you know, like a you know, questionable suspicious that in

00:09:40 --> 00:09:45

your heart because of your goodness or goodwill towards your

00:09:45 --> 00:09:49

brother or sister. You don't want to assume the worst right? You

00:09:49 --> 00:09:54

don't want to think that they're doing something haram right. But

00:09:54 --> 00:09:58

you actually try to make excuses oh, maybe for example, like you

00:09:58 --> 00:09:59

see, a brother who

00:10:00 --> 00:10:05

He's not married, you know, an assister who's not married in a

00:10:05 --> 00:10:08

car together, okay, you know, they're both not married.

00:10:09 --> 00:10:14

If you have the saliva, you're gonna instantly Ooh, you know,

00:10:14 --> 00:10:18

what's going on there? You know, and start coming up with all these

00:10:18 --> 00:10:22

stories and maybe even, you know, pick up the phone, which is

00:10:22 --> 00:10:25

another problem that when you do this, this is what it leads to.

00:10:25 --> 00:10:30

Often, it leads to Riba, right, because it's hard to hold on to

00:10:30 --> 00:10:34

information that you think, you know, might be something right. So

00:10:34 --> 00:10:37

you you might call, pick up the phone and call someone and say,

00:10:37 --> 00:10:39

Guess who I saw together in a car?

00:10:40 --> 00:10:43

This is totally haram, you can't do that you're now you know,

00:10:44 --> 00:10:46

you've not only did you have a negative opinion about someone,

00:10:46 --> 00:10:49

you didn't veil them, now you're unveiling them and you're

00:10:49 --> 00:10:53

backbiting and you're slandering, potentially, right, so it leads to

00:10:53 --> 00:10:57

so many other, you know, harmful things. So, if you wanted to

00:10:57 --> 00:11:02

practice has not been, you would sit there and deliberately think

00:11:02 --> 00:11:05

of right, we have, you know, the Hadith that says 70 excuses for

00:11:05 --> 00:11:08

your brother or sister, right? So you would sit there and think of

00:11:08 --> 00:11:12

70 different reasons why this brother and sister were in the car

00:11:12 --> 00:11:16

together, before you even allowed yourself to think of something

00:11:16 --> 00:11:22

negative. That's the type of diligent work that the believer,

00:11:22 --> 00:11:28

you know, does in order to, to prevent this disease, right? I

00:11:28 --> 00:11:32

don't want to have this, I want to assume the best of other people.

00:11:32 --> 00:11:37

And the thing about that is, they always put yourself in the other

00:11:37 --> 00:11:42

person's shoes. Right? If you were that brother or sister in the car,

00:11:42 --> 00:11:46

and maybe it was a situation where it was an urgent emergency, or

00:11:46 --> 00:11:50

maybe they were a relative that someone didn't know about, how

00:11:50 --> 00:11:54

would you feel if your name was dragged through the mud or there

00:11:54 --> 00:11:58

was potential, you know, whisperings going on about you

00:11:58 --> 00:12:01

don't do that to other people. Bottom line is just try to be a

00:12:01 --> 00:12:06

good person and not assume the worst. And Shut, shut that down.

00:12:06 --> 00:12:10

And if you hear other people even making those assumptions, it's you

00:12:10 --> 00:12:14

know, it's good to just put an end to it. We don't have the facts. We

00:12:14 --> 00:12:17

shouldn't even talk about that. Like, why are we talking about it?

00:12:17 --> 00:12:18

We don't have the facts Yes.

00:12:31 --> 00:12:32

Right,

00:12:34 --> 00:12:37

it's, you know, I don't know the origins of it, but because it's

00:12:37 --> 00:12:42

attributed to, you know, the the believer and it's based on one's

00:12:42 --> 00:12:45

faith, right, it's probably, you know, just something that all of

00:12:45 --> 00:12:48

us have had that it's like a sixth sense, you know, that we're

00:12:48 --> 00:12:51

attached, we become more and more attuned to, as our faith

00:12:51 --> 00:12:56

increases, right? That we just have this ability to perceive and,

00:12:56 --> 00:13:01

you know, we draw also, the more inclined you are to, you know, to

00:13:01 --> 00:13:04

all US pride that you just draw to that, which is naturally good,

00:13:04 --> 00:13:09

right? And the opposite is true, if if you're distant from a lot

00:13:09 --> 00:13:12

he's turned from you, then you're gonna fool you know, you're gonna

00:13:12 --> 00:13:16

draw to negative things, you see, so it's like, the more we incline

00:13:16 --> 00:13:20

towards us, rather, the more this inshallah ability increases, and

00:13:20 --> 00:13:23

it's from him, until ultimately everything is from him good is

00:13:23 --> 00:13:25

from him. Yes.

00:13:27 --> 00:13:29

To go through.

00:13:32 --> 00:13:33

Or just to kind of

00:13:35 --> 00:13:36

take the mindset of It doesn't concern.

00:13:37 --> 00:13:42

Right. I mean, I, personally speaking, I think the latter mind

00:13:42 --> 00:13:45

your own business, shut it down, because the other one is

00:13:45 --> 00:13:49

exhaustive, you know, you have to go through all those why if you

00:13:49 --> 00:13:51

just mind your own business, you don't have to do that. Right. But

00:13:51 --> 00:13:55

maybe in more personal relationships, it's, it's, you'd

00:13:55 --> 00:13:59

have to do that, right? Because if it's like someone who repeatedly

00:13:59 --> 00:14:03

is doing things maybe to hurt you, or you know, someone where you

00:14:03 --> 00:14:06

have to maybe put the effort in, but if it's just a stranger, you

00:14:06 --> 00:14:11

know, mind your own business, it's just much easier, right to do

00:14:11 --> 00:14:13

that. But that's a good question. Thank you.

00:14:15 --> 00:14:21

So, if we continue on that second paragraph, on page 82. However,

00:14:21 --> 00:14:24

having a bad opinion of someone without cause is considered a

00:14:24 --> 00:14:29

malady of the heart, Oh, you who believe avoid suspicion, for some

00:14:29 --> 00:14:33

suspicion is sinful, often associated with this disease is

00:14:33 --> 00:14:37

backbiting riba that is speaking ill of another person behind his

00:14:37 --> 00:14:42

or her back, it is possible to backbite in an unspoken form, as

00:14:42 --> 00:14:45

when a person has unfounded negative thoughts against another

00:14:45 --> 00:14:49

person, suspicion in the heart that affects one's thoughts and

00:14:49 --> 00:14:54

opinions of another person is considered backbiting of the heart

00:14:54 --> 00:14:58

rebuttal? So that's, you know, sometimes we only think that Riba

00:14:58 --> 00:15:00

is you know,

00:15:00 --> 00:15:04

Oh, something that you do actively outwardly talking about someone

00:15:04 --> 00:15:09

else. But this can be a completely internal disease, that you are

00:15:09 --> 00:15:14

thinking the worst, you know, because of your suspicions to

00:15:14 --> 00:15:19

yourself, right? It's a form of Riba. So this is why we have to

00:15:19 --> 00:15:24

really watch our thoughts. And our thoughts do our telling of our

00:15:24 --> 00:15:29

states. So if we're doing these things, it should disturb us.

00:15:30 --> 00:15:34

Because it's like, you know, this is reflective of me, it's even

00:15:34 --> 00:15:39

though I might feel justified, saying whatever it is about the

00:15:39 --> 00:15:42

other person, or I think they're wrong. So I feel the need to

00:15:42 --> 00:15:48

mention it or call it out. But just you being preoccupied and

00:15:48 --> 00:15:53

wanting to do that should bother you more, right? Like, why why am

00:15:53 --> 00:15:59

I getting into this? I should just, you know, leave it be, but

00:15:59 --> 00:16:02

the fact that I enjoy it, or I like it, or I pick up the phone,

00:16:02 --> 00:16:08

and I call people to, you know, spread, spread it, that's likely

00:16:08 --> 00:16:12

worse than whatever that person is doing. And that's what we should,

00:16:12 --> 00:16:15

it should really unsettle us like, Why do I incline to that in the

00:16:15 --> 00:16:16

first place.

00:16:17 --> 00:16:20

And the prophesy centum said, Beware of a bad opinion for it is

00:16:20 --> 00:16:24

the most false of speech. If someone says to you that a given

00:16:24 --> 00:16:28

person is bad, ask for proof. Without proof, it is tantamount to

00:16:28 --> 00:16:31

a lie, the sacred law of Islam is based on proven not conjecture.

00:16:32 --> 00:16:37

So, you know, we have to also put people who do this, you know, also

00:16:37 --> 00:16:43

on the spot, if someone is gossiping and spreading things, we

00:16:43 --> 00:16:49

should be the ones who have the courage to set right that person

00:16:49 --> 00:16:54

and say, based on what, what do you know, this, you know, make,

00:16:54 --> 00:16:58

see what were their thoughts gonna lead them to, and if it's just

00:16:58 --> 00:17:01

what they think, and there's no evidence and proof, then we call

00:17:01 --> 00:17:04

them out, because that's how we stop it. Otherwise giving ear to

00:17:04 --> 00:17:08

that we become culpable. Right? Now, we're just going to listen to

00:17:08 --> 00:17:11

it and go, Oh, really, and then hate it in our hearts, this is the

00:17:11 --> 00:17:15

weakest of faith, right? We should, when we see a clear wrong,

00:17:16 --> 00:17:22

try our best to address it. And maybe that person just needs to be

00:17:22 --> 00:17:25

told that, you know, without evidence, they really shouldn't be

00:17:25 --> 00:17:29

spreading stuff. You know, and it might just take that one moment,

00:17:29 --> 00:17:34

that one teaching moment with you for them to be protected from a

00:17:34 --> 00:17:38

lifelong bad habit. Because otherwise, you know, these are

00:17:38 --> 00:17:41

things that the more someone does, and the more people you know,

00:17:41 --> 00:17:44

enable, they just keep doing it and doing it, and then they get

00:17:44 --> 00:17:49

that reputation. And now, you know, the we should look out for

00:17:49 --> 00:17:53

each other. Right? It's, too, if you really care about someone, you

00:17:53 --> 00:17:58

don't want them to inflict themselves with harm, right? So

00:17:58 --> 00:18:03

you would, you would say I'm gonna correct this, because even if it

00:18:03 --> 00:18:06

makes me uncomfortable, might make things awkward for us. At least,

00:18:06 --> 00:18:10

I'm protecting you from harm. Maybe I'll be the only person who

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

will ever tell you in your life, you shouldn't do this. And of

00:18:12 --> 00:18:15

course, you know, there's tact and wisdom and how and the timing and

00:18:15 --> 00:18:20

the place. never embarrass someone in public. But it's just important

00:18:20 --> 00:18:24

for for us to take the responsibility of even wanting to

00:18:24 --> 00:18:28

do that. I think we've become so politically correct around

00:18:28 --> 00:18:32

everybody now that it's like, we don't want to ever say anything.

00:18:32 --> 00:18:36

But when it's someone if if you truly care about someone, you

00:18:36 --> 00:18:39

should show them that you do care and advise them and counsel like I

00:18:39 --> 00:18:40

said,

00:18:41 --> 00:18:44

Give me an A See how there's a way to do that. So look into that

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

first, but at least consider that.

00:18:49 --> 00:18:52

And then that last paragraph, a memo that says next that having

00:18:52 --> 00:18:55

doubts about someone's character is not forbidden if it is based on

00:18:55 --> 00:19:00

reason, and observable evidence. This is different from suspicion

00:19:00 --> 00:19:07

that tends to be judgmental, and oftentimes, specious. Right, which

00:19:07 --> 00:19:08

is like misleading.

00:19:09 --> 00:19:13

God says, Oh, you who believe if an ungodly person brings you some

00:19:13 --> 00:19:18

news, then seek out its veracity if someone known to openly indulge

00:19:18 --> 00:19:22

in major sins comes with some news, one should not accept it

00:19:22 --> 00:19:26

without circumspection. So the admins who gave good advice

00:19:26 --> 00:19:30

centuries ago that still remains relevant. Do not trust anyone with

00:19:30 --> 00:19:36

matters related to your religion, your family or your wealth until

00:19:36 --> 00:19:42

you have tested him at least 1000 times is Pamela. According to this

00:19:42 --> 00:19:44

advice, one should test someone's sincerity and trustworthiness

00:19:44 --> 00:19:48

before entrusting him with anything significant and I think

00:19:48 --> 00:19:55

this is really sound advice for us who are, you know, living here and

00:19:55 --> 00:19:59

we're our communities have that we have communities but I think we're

00:19:59 --> 00:20:00

you know, sometimes

00:20:00 --> 00:20:04

I'm very alienated from friends and family, we don't get to see

00:20:04 --> 00:20:09

people as often as we can. So it's we might, you know, because of

00:20:09 --> 00:20:10

necessity

00:20:11 --> 00:20:14

we have to go to work we have to do this we have to that we

00:20:14 --> 00:20:20

entrust, you know, our children maybe or our homes, to people that

00:20:20 --> 00:20:24

we haven't, we don't really know very well, right. So I think it's

00:20:24 --> 00:20:26

really important to be

00:20:27 --> 00:20:32

be aware of, of vetting people properly, you know, just that

00:20:32 --> 00:20:36

anybody that you bring into your home, around your children, around

00:20:36 --> 00:20:41

your loved ones, around anything that's important to you just vet

00:20:41 --> 00:20:43

people, you know, ask for references.

00:20:44 --> 00:20:48

And don't feel bad about that. I think we live in a time where

00:20:48 --> 00:20:53

that's a perfectly you know, acceptable thing to do is to ask

00:20:53 --> 00:20:57

for references and to follow up and not to just look at someone's

00:20:57 --> 00:21:01

you know, what's on the resume or on paper or to trust your own

00:21:01 --> 00:21:03

judgment because a lot of times people get very overconfident

00:21:03 --> 00:21:06

like, Oh, I know people really well. I know people. Well, I got a

00:21:06 --> 00:21:09

good you know, sense. They might be a little too overconfident

00:21:09 --> 00:21:10

about their rasa, right?

00:21:12 --> 00:21:17

Did you get people bamboozled and tricked and hurt, taken advantage

00:21:17 --> 00:21:22

of all the time, because they might not have done their, you

00:21:22 --> 00:21:27

know, their full, you know, research into someone. So, if

00:21:27 --> 00:21:29

you're, you know, like I said, young children, especially, but

00:21:29 --> 00:21:35

anybody who you bring into your home in any capacity, I would say

00:21:35 --> 00:21:39

to be very cautious and to vet them carefully. So Michael,

00:21:39 --> 00:21:44

welcome. Okay, so we're on page 82. We're looking at and we're

00:21:44 --> 00:21:47

almost finishing up with the negative thoughts.

00:21:51 --> 00:21:54

And, you know, it goes on to describe why this is so important.

00:21:54 --> 00:21:58

According if there is much corruption in a given generation,

00:21:58 --> 00:22:02

it is best to be wary of people until their goodness becomes

00:22:02 --> 00:22:06

manifest. This is the advice of the scholars. There are many

00:22:06 --> 00:22:10

people who have no qualms about deceiving and cheating people.

00:22:10 --> 00:22:14

They will adorn their faces with smiles and communicate that they

00:22:14 --> 00:22:17

are wonderful people but they will cheat a person when the

00:22:17 --> 00:22:22

opportunity arises. Right so there's just this just have

00:22:22 --> 00:22:24

criminals are everywhere but people there's a lot of devious

00:22:24 --> 00:22:27

people who know you know how to get in

00:22:28 --> 00:22:33

you know, get access to whatever they want by just being really

00:22:33 --> 00:22:36

nice, you know, they overcompensate you know, with with

00:22:36 --> 00:22:39

whatever they're lacking by just being really they ingratiate

00:22:39 --> 00:22:43

themselves to people super nice. So if you're, you know, thinking,

00:22:43 --> 00:22:47

Oh, this person's, they just seem so generous. So giving and you

00:22:47 --> 00:22:50

give them access, then that's these are the people that they

00:22:50 --> 00:22:54

know what they're doing, they're working you right. And their

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

stories all the time, whether they're predators, you know, child

00:22:57 --> 00:23:01

predators, or other people, criminals, this is how they get

00:23:01 --> 00:23:06

access. So, you know, the point of this is to know, having, having,

00:23:06 --> 00:23:08

you know, the ability to,

00:23:10 --> 00:23:15

to discern is something that, yes, we all possess to a certain

00:23:15 --> 00:23:18

degree. But when it comes to the generation that we're living in

00:23:18 --> 00:23:22

the time that we're living in, we shouldn't just default to that.

00:23:22 --> 00:23:27

This is a time that we should test people's trustworthiness, right,

00:23:27 --> 00:23:31

and put them you know, through whatever that means, whether it's,

00:23:31 --> 00:23:35

you know, time that you need to establish trust, or like I said,

00:23:35 --> 00:23:39

checking resources biding but actually doing that. And that

00:23:39 --> 00:23:43

wouldn't be an act of suspicion on your part. If you did that.

00:23:43 --> 00:23:46

Sometimes people get confused. No, it's actually just being wise.

00:23:47 --> 00:23:53

And, and do it and looking at, again, just the time that we're

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

living in, it's just it's this is what is needed now.

00:23:58 --> 00:24:03

And then this is also an important note on page 83. The first

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

paragraph at the top there scholars also say that one should

00:24:05 --> 00:24:08

be circumspect with the dispensation of Zakat, and times

00:24:08 --> 00:24:13

in which goodness prevails over corruption. The default is to

00:24:13 --> 00:24:17

accept the Word of people who claim they qualify for as a Cath

00:24:17 --> 00:24:19

and ask for it. However, when corruption and fraud are

00:24:19 --> 00:24:23

prevalent, then those responsible are obliged to be rigorous in

00:24:23 --> 00:24:26

their investigation. Unfortunately, some people often

00:24:26 --> 00:24:29

present themselves as mired in poverty, though they are well off.

00:24:30 --> 00:24:33

Charity is considered a trust from God and its dispensation must be

00:24:33 --> 00:24:37

done with care. So I'm sure you guys have seen some of these

00:24:37 --> 00:24:40

people who are, you know, throughout our community, they're

00:24:40 --> 00:24:44

not even Muslim, but they will wear the hijab. And they will, you

00:24:44 --> 00:24:48

know, have signs they'll bring their children there's entire

00:24:48 --> 00:24:53

gangs of, you know, groups that this is it's a network, they know

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

what they're doing, they're out on the street corners, they come to

00:24:56 --> 00:25:00

the mosque, or they'll go to, you know, any religious you know,

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

or, you know, place of charity that they are, you know, or even

00:25:03 --> 00:25:07

an open, you know, market area where they know that families and

00:25:07 --> 00:25:11

people who are likely, you know, mothers with children are going to

00:25:11 --> 00:25:19

visit and they will play the, you know, I'm impoverished act. But

00:25:19 --> 00:25:22

then and we I, I've personally seen it I know others who've seen

00:25:22 --> 00:25:27

it, you if you park your car and watch them for a while, you'll see

00:25:27 --> 00:25:29

there's, you know, networking happening, some of them have cell

00:25:29 --> 00:25:33

phones, they'll get picked up after a while and like a really

00:25:33 --> 00:25:39

nice high end SUV. So you know, don't feel guilty if you walk by

00:25:39 --> 00:25:43

one of those people, and you just are like, you know, I'm not, you

00:25:43 --> 00:25:48

know, I don't know what if you're truly in that state you're in. So

00:25:48 --> 00:25:52

what I do is I like to just tell them, and this usually ends the

00:25:52 --> 00:25:56

discussion, I tell them, you know, if the if I think they're Muslim,

00:25:56 --> 00:26:00

you know, please contact the masjid, they have programs that

00:26:00 --> 00:26:05

are designed for you, and you will get pushed back like, oh, no, and

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

then you know, right then and there that that person, if they

00:26:07 --> 00:26:11

truly were in dire straits, and they needed help, they would be so

00:26:11 --> 00:26:15

thankful of any program that would offer them something. But when

00:26:15 --> 00:26:18

they're part of a network, they're just looking for easy money. So,

00:26:19 --> 00:26:19

yes,

00:26:20 --> 00:26:21

I'm also like, over the years.

00:26:27 --> 00:26:31

Right, but I also know that there are some instances of actually

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

giving sacrifice, absolutely.

00:26:34 --> 00:26:38

Had directly asked somebody that, are you in danger? Is somebody

00:26:38 --> 00:26:41

hurting you? And actually contacted the police on one

00:26:41 --> 00:26:42

occasion to kind of

00:26:43 --> 00:26:46

make sure they looked into it and said, No, but the fact is,

00:26:49 --> 00:26:54

yeah, yes, unfortunately, yeah, human trafficking, which is what

00:26:54 --> 00:26:57

was brought up is definitely an issue. And some of these people

00:26:57 --> 00:27:01

may, in fact, be in those situations. And so, you know, if

00:27:01 --> 00:27:05

you feel the need to, like you did follow up and get the police

00:27:05 --> 00:27:08

involved and Hamdulillah. But you're right. I mean, there was

00:27:08 --> 00:27:12

just an article, I'm sure you guys saw this oral surgeon in Walnut

00:27:12 --> 00:27:16

Creek, did you see him? Oh, it was just released a few days ago. It's

00:27:16 --> 00:27:20

just absolutely tragic. But he's, you know, Yale graduate,

00:27:20 --> 00:27:24

completely accomplished, you know, surgeon who worked actually in

00:27:24 --> 00:27:29

dental offices throughout the Bay Area, he was caught, he's a total

00:27:29 --> 00:27:34

child predator. He had, he was trying to actually buy the

00:27:34 --> 00:27:39

daughters of, of a poor, you know, worker, I think she was, you know,

00:27:39 --> 00:27:42

doing the custodial services in his offices or something. And he

00:27:42 --> 00:27:45

was trying to actually her daughters were with her. He

00:27:45 --> 00:27:51

wanted, he offered them her $30,000 to buy her daughter's. And

00:27:51 --> 00:27:54

he was, you know, part of this trafficking ring and sexual

00:27:54 --> 00:27:58

predator I just was released a few days ago, I just couldn't believe

00:27:58 --> 00:28:02

it. But you're right, it's definitely a problem throughout

00:28:02 --> 00:28:05

the US, unfortunately, in major cities, especially here in the Bay

00:28:05 --> 00:28:09

Area. So there are these things that happen. And if God forbid,

00:28:09 --> 00:28:14

wherever, you know, in those situations, where we see these

00:28:14 --> 00:28:18

things that we that we hope to they don't exist, but if we do you

00:28:18 --> 00:28:22

see something that raises our, you know, radar that yeah, we should

00:28:22 --> 00:28:28

absolutely follow through. And, and, and get the authorities

00:28:28 --> 00:28:32

involved. And so, you know, these, this topic of, you know, of

00:28:32 --> 00:28:36

looking at people who are, you know, portraying themselves a

00:28:36 --> 00:28:39

certain way, yes, can go in so many different directions,

00:28:39 --> 00:28:45

depending on their intentions. But for us, the point of this is to

00:28:45 --> 00:28:50

know that when you're when someone is in that situation, that

00:28:50 --> 00:28:53

hamdulillah is a cat funds are trust from God, and they should be

00:28:53 --> 00:28:57

given to those who are really in need. So putting the onus on them,

00:28:58 --> 00:29:02

to come to the masjid and to actually, you know, get access to

00:29:02 --> 00:29:06

those programs, instead of you taking the responsibility because

00:29:06 --> 00:29:09

some people are very good hearted, you know, they really are good,

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

and they want to do good for people, but they ended up getting

00:29:11 --> 00:29:15

taken advantage of, you know, because they'll, you know, they

00:29:15 --> 00:29:19

feel so guilty, so their guilt is motivating them. But it's better

00:29:19 --> 00:29:23

to actually say, this is an Amana from God, I want to make sure that

00:29:23 --> 00:29:27

you know, I'm, I'm helping the someone who actually deserves it.

00:29:27 --> 00:29:32

So an easy test is to just ask them to come to the masjid and see

00:29:32 --> 00:29:36

what happens. You know, if they're really in, like I said, need

00:29:36 --> 00:29:40

you'll see their sincerity but if not, then you can say Hamdulillah

00:29:40 --> 00:29:44

I didn't get duped you know, and my, my wealth or my money or

00:29:44 --> 00:29:48

whatever my help can be given to those who actually needed so.

00:29:50 --> 00:29:53

And that's why that last paragraph having doubts about people is

00:29:53 --> 00:29:57

different from decidedly judging them negatively forming a bad

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

opinion in the presence of ample evidence is common sense.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:04

However, when people repent, they should not have their past held

00:30:04 --> 00:30:07

against them. A Hadith says that there are two things no believer

00:30:07 --> 00:30:10

has been given anything better than a good opinion of God and a

00:30:10 --> 00:30:14

good opinion of the servants of God. According to sacred law,

00:30:14 --> 00:30:17

people are innocent until proven guilty. This relates to having a

00:30:17 --> 00:30:21

good opinion of God. A Hadith states that God says I am in the

00:30:21 --> 00:30:24

opinion of my servant if he thinks well of me, he finds good. If

00:30:24 --> 00:30:27

anybody thinks ill of me, he finds evil. Another Hadith states if

00:30:27 --> 00:30:31

someone finds good, let him think God, and whoever finds other than

00:30:31 --> 00:30:35

that, let him blame his own Soul, the prophesy centum also said that

00:30:35 --> 00:30:38

the affair of believers is all good, even if something unpleasant

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

occurs, there is good in it. So 100 it up.

00:30:42 --> 00:30:46

So that's the section on negative thoughts in sha Allah.

00:30:49 --> 00:30:52

The next section, we'll go ahead and move on because we have a lot

00:30:52 --> 00:30:55

to cover today. We're trying to, I'm trying to get to hopefully

00:30:55 --> 00:30:59

past heedlessness if we can, maybe to rancor, just so that next week,

00:30:59 --> 00:31:03

we can finish up in sha Allah. So we'll go to vanity.

00:31:04 --> 00:31:06

And we'll read again from the verses and then get into the

00:31:06 --> 00:31:11

discussion. So the verses are at the top, their vanity is the

00:31:11 --> 00:31:15

aggrandizing of some blessing while forgetting that it came from

00:31:15 --> 00:31:20

God. Treat it by realizing that the Exalted is the fashioner and

00:31:20 --> 00:31:24

the bestower of blessings. Realizing that because of your

00:31:24 --> 00:31:28

impotence, you can produce neither benefit nor harm. Indeed, vanity

00:31:28 --> 00:31:32

originates from one's ignorance of these two matters. So this is a

00:31:32 --> 00:31:34

pretty short section. It's

00:31:36 --> 00:31:40

I like the distinction that he makes in the beginning here. So

00:31:40 --> 00:31:43

the next disease of the heart is vanity, known in Arabic as origin,

00:31:43 --> 00:31:47

which is related to arrogance, according to a mammal has led

00:31:47 --> 00:31:52

arrogance requires two people for its outward manifestation, the

00:31:52 --> 00:31:56

arrogant one and the one to whom the arrogance is shown. The

00:31:56 --> 00:31:59

Possessor of vanity on the other hand, does not need a second

00:31:59 --> 00:32:04

person. As he is impressed with himself. He admires his own

00:32:04 --> 00:32:08

talents, possessions, looks and status, and he considers himself

00:32:08 --> 00:32:12

better than others. He exalts for example, when looking at himself

00:32:12 --> 00:32:16

in the mirror or gazing upon his accomplishments or property. In my

00:32:16 --> 00:32:20

MO Lutz says he was in a various kind of entity in which a person

00:32:20 --> 00:32:24

rejoices in the blessings he has, but forgets the source of these

00:32:24 --> 00:32:28

blessings. So this is again, something I think we're all seeing

00:32:28 --> 00:32:33

on a much more amplified level because of social media, right, we

00:32:33 --> 00:32:37

see a lot of vanity, we see a lot of self promotion, a lot of

00:32:37 --> 00:32:42

people, you know, praising themselves, and especially when it

00:32:42 --> 00:32:46

comes to their appearance, and again, things that first of all,

00:32:46 --> 00:32:49

they had no control over in the first place. But anything,

00:32:49 --> 00:32:52

anything that you're vain about, if it's your wealth, your

00:32:52 --> 00:32:57

knowledge, your appearance, your talents, your skills, if you omit

00:32:57 --> 00:33:01

the fact that Allah subhanaw, that is the source of those blessings.

00:33:02 --> 00:33:08

This is vanity, if you're taking on the praise. And the, you know,

00:33:08 --> 00:33:13

like as though you had something to do with it, the claim that you

00:33:13 --> 00:33:17

know, it's yours, and you know, you did it. This is where it's a

00:33:17 --> 00:33:22

disease of a heart, but recognizing one's blessings as a

00:33:22 --> 00:33:26

gift from Allah subhana data is very different, right? It's very

00:33:26 --> 00:33:30

different. And that's why, you know, you can tell the difference.

00:33:30 --> 00:33:36

We're not human beings, by nature, we're drawn to humility, and

00:33:36 --> 00:33:40

goodness and purity. So when you see arrogance, or vanity, even

00:33:41 --> 00:33:44

people who aren't necessarily religious or spiritual, they don't

00:33:44 --> 00:33:49

like that, right? Who likes the arrogant braggart or the person

00:33:49 --> 00:33:52

who walks in, and who thinks a fool of themselves, you know, very

00:33:52 --> 00:33:56

few people like that, right? Because in and of itself, it's not

00:33:56 --> 00:34:02

a good quality to have. So, you know, it's just, again, being

00:34:02 --> 00:34:06

humble, acknowledging that, that God is the source of your

00:34:06 --> 00:34:11

blessings, even if you're, you know, put on the spot, or you're,

00:34:11 --> 00:34:15

you know, in a moment where other people are watching you, you know,

00:34:15 --> 00:34:19

maybe someone's complimented you or you're receiving, you know,

00:34:19 --> 00:34:22

being acknowledged publicly for something, but to keep putting it

00:34:23 --> 00:34:26

back to God is a very different thing than to just saying, Thank

00:34:26 --> 00:34:31

you. You know, I worked very hard for this or, you know, I'm so

00:34:31 --> 00:34:34

happy that God you know, that I have these Not even God, they

00:34:34 --> 00:34:38

don't mention God, right, that, that I was born with these looks

00:34:38 --> 00:34:40

or you know, it's like, who wants to hear that right? But if someone

00:34:40 --> 00:34:47

is, is, in that moment, praising God, we accept that we feel happy

00:34:47 --> 00:34:51

for them, right? Because even though you know, they're they're

00:34:51 --> 00:34:55

receiving whatever accolades or praise, they are deflecting it

00:34:55 --> 00:34:58

back to the source of the blessings and so that just, you

00:34:58 --> 00:35:00

know, makes

00:35:00 --> 00:35:03

everybody feel good, but to take it on to yourself, that's what

00:35:03 --> 00:35:06

we're talking about here to make claims that you had anything to do

00:35:06 --> 00:35:07

with it. Right.

00:35:09 --> 00:35:12

So the fact that someone has talent and is able to develop it

00:35:12 --> 00:35:16

into a higher skill or craft and achieve remarkable things, does

00:35:16 --> 00:35:20

nothing to diminish the obvious it is still a gift from God. It is

00:35:20 --> 00:35:24

part of the Sunnah of God and creation that divine order woven

00:35:24 --> 00:35:28

in the fabric of existence, that one must toil to refine his or her

00:35:28 --> 00:35:32

skills or talent. A calligrapher for example, makes his craft

00:35:32 --> 00:35:36

appear easy to the onlooker. But one does not see the years of

00:35:36 --> 00:35:40

tireless preparation, perseverance and repetition, to master the

00:35:40 --> 00:35:45

curves of one letter of the Arabic alphabet, and then whole words. On

00:35:45 --> 00:35:48

top of that, consider the various styles of calligraphy that the

00:35:48 --> 00:35:51

most that the great Muslim calligraphers have developed over

00:35:51 --> 00:35:55

the centuries. There are plenty of talented and refined artisans of

00:35:55 --> 00:35:59

the world who deem their work astonishing and magnificent. They

00:35:59 --> 00:36:02

think only of their long training and deceive themselves into

00:36:02 --> 00:36:07

thinking I worked so hard. And I did this all by myself. Similarly,

00:36:07 --> 00:36:11

when often finds businessmen truly talented, and bold, and building

00:36:11 --> 00:36:14

business, but who admire themselves and extol their

00:36:14 --> 00:36:17

financial prowess, undoubtedly, this invites illness into the

00:36:17 --> 00:36:21

heart for it is God who is the best hour of such talent, right.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:25

And then the following Hadith, God makes every maker and what he

00:36:25 --> 00:36:31

makes. So again, the treatment is very clear, just to acknowledge

00:36:31 --> 00:36:34

that every blessing you have, even if you are the one who's put in

00:36:34 --> 00:36:38

the hours and the effort and the you know, the studies and whatever

00:36:39 --> 00:36:43

else you did, that it was still from God, because he's the one who

00:36:43 --> 00:36:47

gave you the abilities to do those things gave you the time to do

00:36:47 --> 00:36:50

those things gave you the opportunities to do those things.

00:36:50 --> 00:36:55

You can't remove God from the equation, ever. He is always the

00:36:55 --> 00:36:59

source of blessing. So it's a way to rid yourself of vanity to

00:36:59 --> 00:37:01

constantly go back to that thought.

00:37:04 --> 00:37:08

And then, the next page on page 86.

00:37:09 --> 00:37:13

The third paragraph there there is foolishness and being vain about

00:37:13 --> 00:37:17

what what one has accomplished, given its ephemeral nature. But

00:37:17 --> 00:37:21

when one is thankful to God and acknowledges and praises him as

00:37:21 --> 00:37:25

the source of this goodness, then the accomplishment outlasts our

00:37:25 --> 00:37:28

earthly lives and memories of people, for God preserves it,

00:37:29 --> 00:37:32

that's really beautiful, because just don't get stuck on something

00:37:32 --> 00:37:37

that is not lasting. And that's where your focus is without

00:37:37 --> 00:37:43

realizing that praise of God is everlasting. He's going to keep it

00:37:43 --> 00:37:48

for you right beyond this world, right, the reward of His pleasure

00:37:48 --> 00:37:53

is going to benefit you far more than whatever thing it is that you

00:37:53 --> 00:37:57

are stuck in in the moment. So it's just a really beautiful way

00:37:57 --> 00:37:57

to look at it.

00:37:59 --> 00:38:03

And then, finally, in the last paragraph, vanity originates from

00:38:03 --> 00:38:06

one's ignorance of two matters that God alone is the fashioner

00:38:06 --> 00:38:10

and the giver of blessings and we human beings are incapable of

00:38:10 --> 00:38:13

accomplishing anything without God's will and blessings. If one

00:38:13 --> 00:38:15

accomplishes something wants you to remember God and be grateful

00:38:15 --> 00:38:19

and not swagger with haughtiness, for if we do not humble ourselves,

00:38:19 --> 00:38:23

God will humble us. When men and women are blessed with exceptional

00:38:23 --> 00:38:26

outward beauty they introduce ugliness when they have vanity for

00:38:26 --> 00:38:30

it. When the prophesy Saddam saw a reflection of himself and he was a

00:38:30 --> 00:38:34

beautiful man, he would make the following supplication oh god as

00:38:34 --> 00:38:38

you have made my countenance, most excellent make my character most

00:38:38 --> 00:38:42

excellent. A memo dude says that to rid oneself of entity or to

00:38:42 --> 00:38:45

prevent it from entering one's heart, one should reflect long and

00:38:45 --> 00:38:48

hard on the fact that all blessings are entirely from God,

00:38:48 --> 00:38:51

and that what cannot produce any benefit or harm without his

00:38:51 --> 00:38:56

permission. So I'll handle it. Pretty simple there. Okay, we'll

00:38:56 --> 00:38:57

go on to fraud.

00:38:59 --> 00:39:00

So we have

00:39:01 --> 00:39:06

versus at the top there on page 87. Fraud is to conceal some fault

00:39:06 --> 00:39:11

or harm either religious or worldly, even from one who is part

00:39:11 --> 00:39:15

of a protected minority, or from someone who has a treaty with

00:39:15 --> 00:39:19

Muslims. Others have interpreted fraud to be the embellishment of

00:39:19 --> 00:39:23

something that lacks any real benefit. So this is called a leash

00:39:23 --> 00:39:27

right? The next disease is fraud ish. It is concealing from people

00:39:27 --> 00:39:32

some faulty blemish or harm either of a religious or worldly nature.

00:39:32 --> 00:39:35

Others have said that fraud is making something useless or

00:39:35 --> 00:39:39

defective, seem useful or beneficial, or making something

00:39:39 --> 00:39:43

bad appear to be good. One of the most widely transmitted Hadith in

00:39:43 --> 00:39:46

the Islamic tradition is the process and I'm saying Whoever

00:39:46 --> 00:39:51

defrauds us is not one of us. sacred law forbids selling

00:39:51 --> 00:39:55

something without pointing out its defects. If the seller conceals

00:39:55 --> 00:39:59

defects, or fails to disclose them intentionally. This is fraud

00:39:59 --> 00:40:00

whether its victim is

00:40:00 --> 00:40:04

As a Muslim or not, that is really important in the day and age that

00:40:04 --> 00:40:09

we live in, where we have so many different means of buying and

00:40:09 --> 00:40:12

goodie, I mean selling goods, right we have, whether it's

00:40:12 --> 00:40:15

Craigslist, which I don't even know if anybody uses anymore, but

00:40:15 --> 00:40:18

you know, Craigslist is there. And then there's, Facebook even has a

00:40:18 --> 00:40:23

marketplace you have, you know, what is it next door that people

00:40:23 --> 00:40:27

use now, there's so many opportunities to get rid of things

00:40:27 --> 00:40:33

that we might not want. But as a Muslim, you have to be remember, I

00:40:33 --> 00:40:37

was pilot a sees everything and if you know that something you're

00:40:37 --> 00:40:42

selling to someone has a defect in it, and you don't point it out

00:40:42 --> 00:40:45

just because you really need that money, and you're you want to make

00:40:45 --> 00:40:50

the sell. This is the disease that we're talking it's, it's forbidden

00:40:50 --> 00:40:54

to do that. And you're actually compromising me to for liberalism

00:40:54 --> 00:40:59

to make that statement. Right? Whoever defrauds us is not one of

00:40:59 --> 00:41:04

us, and that us is not Muslims, right? It's anybody. That's a very

00:41:04 --> 00:41:10

serious and dangerous, you know, thing to risk. So much better, to

00:41:10 --> 00:41:13

be honest. And remember that Allah's prime, that is ultimately

00:41:13 --> 00:41:18

the one who is going to bring the risk to you one way or the other,

00:41:18 --> 00:41:23

whether you sell it for the price you want or not. Whatever your

00:41:23 --> 00:41:26

sustenance is, in this life, it's already determined and God will

00:41:26 --> 00:41:32

give it to you. So it's pointless to try to defraud someone because

00:41:32 --> 00:41:37

you're not realizing that is God the sources God it's not you and

00:41:37 --> 00:41:41

the way that you sell it and how shiny you make it and your words,

00:41:41 --> 00:41:45

we get caught up thinking that we have something to do with that,

00:41:45 --> 00:41:50

right? But it's not, it's so being honest and saying, Listen, you

00:41:50 --> 00:41:54

know, whatever the item was, whether it's an electrical thing,

00:41:54 --> 00:41:58

or a piece of clothing, or a bigger thing, even a car a

00:41:58 --> 00:42:02

vehicle, you should just be fully honest, you know, this is a

00:42:02 --> 00:42:06

salvaged vehicle. This is the problem with it, it's got, you

00:42:06 --> 00:42:10

know, I had to do this to it, that whatever, but just mention the

00:42:10 --> 00:42:14

history or whatever, that you remember at least, about that item

00:42:14 --> 00:42:17

so that the person knows and they can make an actual, you know,

00:42:17 --> 00:42:22

informed decision, instead of polishing something up and making

00:42:22 --> 00:42:25

it look amazing, and only praising it, because you really want the

00:42:25 --> 00:42:30

money. Right? That this is where, you know, the ability to sell is

00:42:30 --> 00:42:31

so

00:42:32 --> 00:42:36

you know, praised in this culture, but at what cost? If it's, you

00:42:36 --> 00:42:40

know, you're doing it in this way. This isn't a good quality at all

00:42:40 --> 00:42:44

right? So it's it's pretty short section here, but we can we can

00:42:44 --> 00:42:48

continue. The Sophists of ancient Greece loved and practically

00:42:48 --> 00:42:52

worshipped rhetoric, they were the first historical relativist in

00:42:52 --> 00:42:55

that they held the theory that right and wrong, do not exist in

00:42:55 --> 00:42:59

an objective and transcending sense. And that whoever makes the

00:42:59 --> 00:43:03

most skilled and persuasive argument is right. This office

00:43:03 --> 00:43:05

believed that the most important thing is to be convincing,

00:43:05 --> 00:43:09

regardless of whether one is telling the truth or lying, or

00:43:09 --> 00:43:12

whether one is defending corruption or Upholding justice.

00:43:12 --> 00:43:16

This is fraud of the tongue. rhetoric was also an art form in

00:43:16 --> 00:43:20

Islamic literary and oral an oratory history, but to the Muslim

00:43:20 --> 00:43:23

rhetoric was the art of embellishing the truth, and

00:43:23 --> 00:43:27

presenting it persuasively. So again, if you're, you know, fraud

00:43:27 --> 00:43:31

can be done in this way too, just by and you know, SubhanAllah. And

00:43:31 --> 00:43:35

I'll mention this because I've been a part of these scenarios,

00:43:35 --> 00:43:40

and it's very hard. But this fraud of the tongue is also when we're

00:43:40 --> 00:43:43

over selling people, you know, and what I mean by that is, and when

00:43:43 --> 00:43:47

it comes to marriage, we see this happening a lot in our community

00:43:47 --> 00:43:53

needs to stop where someone will cover clear problems, they'll hide

00:43:53 --> 00:43:59

past history, as you know, and they'll embellish the virtues of a

00:43:59 --> 00:44:03

person, maybe even create them out of nothing, because they're trying

00:44:03 --> 00:44:08

to get that person married to someone else, right. But this is

00:44:08 --> 00:44:12

completely forbidden. And I've seen really horrific situations

00:44:12 --> 00:44:16

where people were completely entire families were duped because

00:44:16 --> 00:44:20

of this, you know, it's really sad. And you know, consequences

00:44:20 --> 00:44:24

are serious, good friend of mine. This, you know, happened to her.

00:44:24 --> 00:44:26

And she has now

00:44:27 --> 00:44:30

she, you know, she was completely duped into marrying someone who

00:44:30 --> 00:44:35

presented himself as being a very righteous upright person, and she

00:44:35 --> 00:44:39

found out that he had multiple marriages before her. And she even

00:44:39 --> 00:44:43

contracted a sexually transmitted disease and now has the risk of

00:44:43 --> 00:44:47

potential cancer for the rest of her life over her head. These are

00:44:47 --> 00:44:50

things that happen in our community. And it's horrible,

00:44:50 --> 00:44:54

horrific if you if you think of that happening to your child. So

00:44:54 --> 00:44:57

to think that it's okay because oh, it just you know, it's okay.

00:44:57 --> 00:44:59

No, but it's it was in their past and

00:45:00 --> 00:45:03

Nobody needs to know that hush hush know, when it comes to

00:45:03 --> 00:45:07

marriage, you have to be transparent about especially past

00:45:07 --> 00:45:12

marriages. That's important, you know, your, your sins between you

00:45:12 --> 00:45:16

and God are different, okay? You don't need to unveil yourself. But

00:45:16 --> 00:45:20

when it comes to past relationships, medical history,

00:45:21 --> 00:45:25

there are certain things that you have to disclose anything or debt

00:45:25 --> 00:45:30

that could potentially harm the person that you're getting married

00:45:30 --> 00:45:34

to, you have to disclose those things. And if you know of these

00:45:34 --> 00:45:39

situations, or someone's not telling those things, and they ask

00:45:39 --> 00:45:45

you, you're now compelled to tell the truth. This is a time where

00:45:45 --> 00:45:49

you have to speak the truth because God forbid, you know, they

00:45:49 --> 00:45:54

marry and and harm comes you will be held accountable for remaining

00:45:54 --> 00:45:57

silent, right. But the point is, is the fact that this occurs, and

00:45:57 --> 00:46:02

it's common is we know, that's why we have to talk about it, this is

00:46:02 --> 00:46:05

not acceptable. It's not acceptable to fraud people just

00:46:05 --> 00:46:09

for your own benefit, whether it's material gain, or in this case,

00:46:10 --> 00:46:15

trying to, you know, gain something else for them or through

00:46:15 --> 00:46:20

them. Sometimes people do things you know, even for for status or

00:46:20 --> 00:46:25

jobs or money, but just to be an honest person and, and not try to,

00:46:25 --> 00:46:28

you know, duper trick people and remember, how would it feel if

00:46:28 --> 00:46:32

that happened to you? You know, that's a number one way to just

00:46:32 --> 00:46:36

kind of, you know, not justify it is like, if I was on the other end

00:46:36 --> 00:46:39

of this, if it really would bother me, then why would you do that to

00:46:39 --> 00:46:43

someone else, so, just wanted to mention that. Okay, so that's a

00:46:43 --> 00:46:47

pretty short section. Now this next one is anger, right? This is

00:46:47 --> 00:46:47

going to

00:46:48 --> 00:46:52

probably take us the longest is a pretty lengthy section. And for

00:46:52 --> 00:46:56

good reason, we all are plagued with this disease to a certain

00:46:56 --> 00:46:59

degree. So let's go ahead and read on page 88.

00:47:01 --> 00:47:06

As for the swelling ocean of all these diseases, I mean anger. If

00:47:06 --> 00:47:10

you come to its shore, you will see great astonishments, it's

00:47:10 --> 00:47:15

waves and everything else about it are overflowing. So save it what

00:47:15 --> 00:47:19

you will without constraint, it has two treatments, one of them

00:47:19 --> 00:47:24

removes it altogether without trace, the other suppresses it

00:47:24 --> 00:47:29

should it manifest itself, to be adorned with the ornament of its

00:47:29 --> 00:47:33

cure. Remember the extensive praise lavished upon upon

00:47:33 --> 00:47:37

forbearance and humility, in sacred law, as well as in the

00:47:37 --> 00:47:41

poetry and prose of the wise. Indeed, remember that all of the

00:47:41 --> 00:47:45

prophets have been depicted as having both qualities repel anger

00:47:45 --> 00:47:49

by perceiving at its onset, that there is no one doing anything in

00:47:49 --> 00:47:54

reality except the Almighty. Also by performing ablution with cold

00:47:54 --> 00:47:59

water keeping silent, lying down, if one is sitting, and sitting, if

00:47:59 --> 00:48:03

one is standing, it will pass by doing these things and also by

00:48:03 --> 00:48:07

seeking refuge in God as was mentioned in the tradition.

00:48:08 --> 00:48:12

So Mr. Liu says of the next disease that it is a swelling

00:48:12 --> 00:48:17

ocean, he refers to intense anger or wrath of a dub, which aptly

00:48:17 --> 00:48:21

compares with a swirling mass of emotion that is difficult to hold

00:48:21 --> 00:48:26

back once it is unleashed. Anger is truly an amazing phenomenon if

00:48:26 --> 00:48:29

one reflects on its nature and presence in human life and

00:48:29 --> 00:48:34

character, its peril and liability as well as its utility and

00:48:34 --> 00:48:37

necessity. According to a hadith A man asked the Prophet salallahu

00:48:37 --> 00:48:41

alayhi salam, what is the worst thing that one incurs concerning

00:48:41 --> 00:48:46

God? The prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam replied His wrath. The

00:48:46 --> 00:48:49

man then asked, how do we avoid it, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi

00:48:49 --> 00:48:54

wa sallam said, do not become angry. Now, the next point here is

00:48:54 --> 00:48:58

really important to pay attention to. This statement reveals a

00:48:58 --> 00:49:03

fascinating reality in which we live and informs a good portion of

00:49:03 --> 00:49:07

the Muslim religious perspective, that there is a correlation

00:49:07 --> 00:49:12

between what a person does and what he receives from God in kind

00:49:13 --> 00:49:17

of correspond correspondence that our all wise Lord has placed in

00:49:17 --> 00:49:21

the workings of creation. If one wishes not to incur the wrath of

00:49:21 --> 00:49:25

God, then one should not be wrathful or angry with people

00:49:25 --> 00:49:29

unjustly. Similarly, the Prophet sallallahu sallam said that

00:49:29 --> 00:49:33

whoever makes someone's path to knowledge easy, God will make his

00:49:33 --> 00:49:37

or her path to paradise easy, and whoever covers the shortcomings of

00:49:37 --> 00:49:41

his brother, God will cover his shortcomings in the hereafter God,

00:49:41 --> 00:49:45

the All Wise place this special reciprocity in this world. So it's

00:49:45 --> 00:49:49

really beautiful, right? If we, I mean, this should be one of the

00:49:49 --> 00:49:54

deterrence of being a person who's easily angered unjustly,

00:49:54 --> 00:49:58

especially because you don't want the wrath of God like almost proud

00:49:58 --> 00:49:59

as clearly telling us

00:50:00 --> 00:50:05

So, if you don't want to see my wrath, then do not have that with

00:50:06 --> 00:50:11

my creation, right. And so this is one of the, you know, one of the

00:50:11 --> 00:50:16

ways to treat this is to remember that we don't want, God forbid to

00:50:16 --> 00:50:19

ever see his wrath, right? I don't want to see his wrath, we should

00:50:19 --> 00:50:23

never want to see his wrath. So watch ourselves, check ourselves,

00:50:24 --> 00:50:28

practice more restraint, right? And there's more advice in terms

00:50:28 --> 00:50:32

of the treatment. So the next paragraph here, another man asked

00:50:32 --> 00:50:36

the Prophet, civilize them, give me advice, and he said, Do not

00:50:36 --> 00:50:39

become angry, the man asked again, and the process of them again

00:50:39 --> 00:50:44

repeated his advice for a third time, the man asked, and the

00:50:44 --> 00:50:47

question and the process said, again, do not become angry. This

00:50:47 --> 00:50:51

repetition of this council stresses the importance of the

00:50:51 --> 00:50:54

province license admonition about anger. Scholars agree, however,

00:50:54 --> 00:50:58

that this hadith does not prohibit anger categorically, for even the

00:50:58 --> 00:51:02

Prophet. So I said, I'm became angry when appropriate, he said, I

00:51:02 --> 00:51:06

am a human being and I become angry like you, the prophets,

00:51:06 --> 00:51:09

anger could be seen on his face, but his anger was always in

00:51:09 --> 00:51:13

response to an aberration and human character and behavior are

00:51:13 --> 00:51:18

offensive to God. So anger is not necessarily a negative emotion in

00:51:18 --> 00:51:22

and of itself, it is part of the human creation, just as our flesh

00:51:22 --> 00:51:25

and limbs are. Without anger, there are many things that would

00:51:25 --> 00:51:29

not have been achieved. Anger can be a positive motivator. So that's

00:51:29 --> 00:51:31

really important because we're not categorically you know, saying

00:51:31 --> 00:51:35

that anger in and of itself is wrong. It's just the context with

00:51:35 --> 00:51:39

which it comes out. And this is why when you're angry for the sake

00:51:39 --> 00:51:44

of Allah subhanaw taala, that's a good thing, right? If it's, you

00:51:44 --> 00:51:49

see an injustice that's happening, you know, there's anything that

00:51:49 --> 00:51:52

you know, displeases God that that also displeases you, this is a

00:51:52 --> 00:51:56

sign of your, you know, connection to God, and that you're, you know,

00:51:56 --> 00:52:00

you're not, you're aligning yourself with him, but when you

00:52:00 --> 00:52:04

just become easily angered, and that anger triggers, you know, and

00:52:04 --> 00:52:08

even more negativity where it could either be like, cause

00:52:08 --> 00:52:13

injury, whether it's, you know, a, you know, abusive language or

00:52:13 --> 00:52:19

emotional, you know, manipulation or physical harm. This is where

00:52:19 --> 00:52:22

anger is clearly a problem, because you it's unrestrained.

00:52:23 --> 00:52:26

Now, it's like a weapon that you possess, and you just unleash it

00:52:26 --> 00:52:31

on whoever and whomever gets in your crosshairs. If you don't

00:52:31 --> 00:52:35

have, you know, this sort of standard that I, you know, I'm

00:52:35 --> 00:52:41

not, what angers me is what angers God, but I'm just an angry person

00:52:41 --> 00:52:45

all the time, then you risk harming yourself and harming other

00:52:45 --> 00:52:50

people. Right. So it's so but anger of itself is not something

00:52:50 --> 00:52:54

that I mean, it can be used for positive things. So it's not

00:52:54 --> 00:52:56

itself wrong. It's just how we use it right.

00:53:00 --> 00:53:01

So we have

00:53:04 --> 00:53:07

on the second paragraph there, according to scholars, like Imam

00:53:07 --> 00:53:11

Minogue, and others when the messenger of God salatu salam said

00:53:11 --> 00:53:14

do not become angry, he meant do not allow anger to lord over

00:53:14 --> 00:53:19

oneself, and cause the loss of one's comportment. In other words

00:53:19 --> 00:53:25

do not become anger, okay, it's embodiment, such that people only

00:53:25 --> 00:53:29

see your rage. Instead control anger and never lose control.

00:53:29 --> 00:53:33

Scholars have likened anger to a hunting dog. Without training, it

00:53:33 --> 00:53:37

will never retrieve what its owner needs, nor will it point a person

00:53:37 --> 00:53:40

in the right direction. So anger is something that needs to be

00:53:40 --> 00:53:44

trained not abolished. For if people completely suppress their

00:53:44 --> 00:53:47

sense of anger, many of the injustice is of the world would

00:53:47 --> 00:53:51

not have been opposed, and tyranny would have gone unchecked. Without

00:53:51 --> 00:53:55

anger, people would go around with complete impunity, and commit

00:53:55 --> 00:53:59

heinous acts. Without resistance from the people. Corruption would

00:53:59 --> 00:54:04

cover the face of the earth. Okay. So again, it's the analogy is

00:54:04 --> 00:54:09

really helpful to look at it like this hunting dog that the hunting

00:54:09 --> 00:54:13

dog is useful. It's supposed to retrieve something and right point

00:54:13 --> 00:54:17

you in the right direction. So anger, if it has there's a utility

00:54:17 --> 00:54:21

to your anger, then you will receive the purpose of that but if

00:54:21 --> 00:54:27

the if you there's no training and it's just again, unleashed, this

00:54:27 --> 00:54:29

is where harm can come.

00:54:30 --> 00:54:33

The last paragraph muscles scholars have identified and this

00:54:33 --> 00:54:37

is again, really important for essential qualities in human

00:54:37 --> 00:54:41

beings, which have been identified in earlier traditions as well.

00:54:41 --> 00:54:44

Imam Al Ghazali, and Dr. Dino Rossi adopted them as the demon

00:54:44 --> 00:54:48

raga believers for Hani in his book on ethics. According to

00:54:48 --> 00:54:52

mathematical Zadie, the first of them is Quwata known in western

00:54:52 --> 00:54:57

tradition as the rational soul, which is human capacity to learn.

00:54:58 --> 00:54:59

The next one is called elevada.

00:55:00 --> 00:55:03

which may be called the irascible soul. It is the capacity that

00:55:03 --> 00:55:08

relates to human emotion and anger. The third element within

00:55:08 --> 00:55:13

Shaohua, known as the concupiscent soul, is related to appetite and

00:55:13 --> 00:55:17

desire, the fourth power cord that either harmonizes the previous

00:55:17 --> 00:55:22

three powers and keeps them in balance so that no one capacity

00:55:22 --> 00:55:26

overtakes them suppresses the others. In western tradition,

00:55:26 --> 00:55:30

these capacities correspond to what is known as cardinal virtues.

00:55:30 --> 00:55:34

Muslims call them the Omaha alphabet. They are wisdom,

00:55:34 --> 00:55:40

courage, temperance and justice, hikma, shujaa, iffa and others.

00:55:40 --> 00:55:45

When the rational soul is balanced, the result is wisdom.

00:55:45 --> 00:55:48

Whoever is given wisdom has been given much good wisdom according

00:55:48 --> 00:55:52

to Mr. Medulla Zadie is found in one who is balanced who is neither

00:55:52 --> 00:55:57

a simpleton nor a shrewd, tricky person. If there is a deficit in

00:55:57 --> 00:56:01

the rational soul, the result is foolishness. When the rational

00:56:01 --> 00:56:05

soul becomes excessive and inordinately dominant, the result

00:56:05 --> 00:56:08

is trickery and the employment of the intellect toward the

00:56:08 --> 00:56:12

exploitation of others. So this is where a fish would come right.

00:56:12 --> 00:56:16

Fraud. Because you if you're really smart, you can trick

00:56:16 --> 00:56:21

people, right? So if there's no balance in that soul, this is one

00:56:21 --> 00:56:26

of the results of that. Courage manifests when the irascible soul

00:56:26 --> 00:56:31

anger is under control. When a man is struck between impetuousness

00:56:31 --> 00:56:35

irrational behavior that people ultimately regret and cowardice

00:56:35 --> 00:56:40

which is marked by fear overriding the anger required to courageously

00:56:40 --> 00:56:43

respond to exploitation, oppression, personal threats and

00:56:43 --> 00:56:47

wrongdoing. There is a middle path between these extremes, as the

00:56:47 --> 00:56:51

President said, namely, a middle pathway, a middle way of wisdom

00:56:51 --> 00:56:56

and courage. So when anger is balanced, you can have courage,

00:56:56 --> 00:57:01

right? You're, you're able to stand up for, you know, against

00:57:01 --> 00:57:06

injustices, oppression, because you're balanced this part of your

00:57:06 --> 00:57:09

soul. But if anger is left unchecked, and that's when, again,

00:57:10 --> 00:57:15

you go off the rails, and you end up you know, those people who go

00:57:15 --> 00:57:19

out to protest, maybe something and end up, you know, hitting a

00:57:19 --> 00:57:24

police officer or throwing, you know, damaging property. Now, what

00:57:24 --> 00:57:27

have you done, you're now going to jail and now you've caused all

00:57:27 --> 00:57:30

these problems for family, you know, you didn't really get the

00:57:30 --> 00:57:36

outcome you wanted, your anger was not in check, right. But the wise

00:57:36 --> 00:57:41

person uses their, that anger that is fueled by the injustice as

00:57:41 --> 00:57:46

they're seeing, to be smart, to to, you know, to actually find

00:57:46 --> 00:57:50

ways to change, whatever it is that they want to change without

00:57:50 --> 00:57:54

letting the anger what Lord over them, right, when the anger is not

00:57:54 --> 00:57:58

controlling you, then you can use your rational soul to get the

00:57:58 --> 00:58:02

outcome you want. But if the anger is controlling you, your rational

00:58:02 --> 00:58:06

soul is is now under right it's under its influence. So it can't

00:58:06 --> 00:58:09

do anything. It's just going to be an emotional reaction that you

00:58:09 --> 00:58:12

have and that can end in so many ways. Right?

00:58:13 --> 00:58:14

Temperance is

00:58:20 --> 00:58:20

yes,

00:58:22 --> 00:58:23

yes.

00:58:26 --> 00:58:26

Yes.

00:58:30 --> 00:58:31

Right.

00:58:32 --> 00:58:38

Yes. Of course. Louder. overcome them.

00:58:41 --> 00:58:45

Absolutely. That's why there's you know, yes, silent protest or or,

00:58:45 --> 00:58:50

you know, any type where you're just, you're have a unified strong

00:58:50 --> 00:58:54

stand, but you're not letting your emotions go does sometimes have a

00:58:54 --> 00:58:58

more positive effect then loud, you know, voices in yelling and

00:58:58 --> 00:59:01

screaming. So that's a great point. Well, thank you for

00:59:01 --> 00:59:05

mentioning that. We mentioned the civil rights, the end of this, the

00:59:05 --> 00:59:08

Black History Month and the effectiveness of the civil rights

00:59:08 --> 00:59:10

movement, mashallah just like located.

00:59:11 --> 00:59:17

All right. We have temperance, right. EFA is a balance with the

00:59:17 --> 00:59:20

cuckoo person's soul which is related to appetite and desire.

00:59:21 --> 00:59:23

Those who do not possess this quality often recognize a

00:59:23 --> 00:59:28

dignifying quality, or richness of soul of those who do possess it.

00:59:28 --> 00:59:32

People of effort tend to abstain from trying to attain wealth not

00:59:32 --> 00:59:36

only through Ruse and fraud, but also through begging. Attaining

00:59:36 --> 00:59:39

things through illicit means is working from a posture of

00:59:39 --> 00:59:44

imbalance with regards to one's desires. It is a suspension or

00:59:44 --> 00:59:48

retraction of balance resulting in defrauding people and ultimately

00:59:48 --> 00:59:52

one's own soul. This is the irony of giving into one's base desires

00:59:52 --> 00:59:56

which offers some immediate gratification, but harms the soul

00:59:56 --> 00:59:58

and dampens its spirituality.

01:00:00 --> 01:00:04

Um and then we have Marshalls so many more points there's a whole

01:00:04 --> 01:00:10

section the next on page 92 on again balance. I'm sure you've

01:00:10 --> 01:00:11

read that but just

01:00:12 --> 01:00:16

for time sake we'll move beyond that. And we'll go to that bottom

01:00:16 --> 01:00:17

paragraph

01:00:18 --> 01:00:22

where it says with regard to anger in my model is that he says that

01:00:22 --> 01:00:26

it is acceptable only at the right time in the right place for the

01:00:26 --> 01:00:30

right reasons and with the right intensity. So that's the formula

01:00:30 --> 01:00:35

okay, if you have control of your anger, you know how to check all

01:00:35 --> 01:00:38

of those things the right time, right place, right reasons and

01:00:38 --> 01:00:41

with right intensity. The Messenger of God said Allah

01:00:41 --> 01:00:44

hunters that have never allowed his anger to get the best of him.

01:00:44 --> 01:00:48

He was in control of himself secure and always in the state of

01:00:48 --> 01:00:52

spiritual certainty. Out of the 1000s of reports about the minutus

01:00:52 --> 01:00:56

details of the prophesy son's life, never had anyone related

01:00:56 --> 01:00:59

that the balls I said I'm ever did anything that was imprudent or

01:00:59 --> 01:01:03

rash. Never did he apply his intellectual gifts, and prophetic

01:01:03 --> 01:01:07

status for anything other than guiding humanity or right.

01:01:08 --> 01:01:12

Okay, and then see what else there's more.

01:01:15 --> 01:01:20

There's a lot of material again, great content here. If we go move

01:01:20 --> 01:01:26

forward to page 95. We're talking a lot about balance.

01:01:28 --> 01:01:32

That last paragraph, the balance is to cling outwardly to the law

01:01:32 --> 01:01:36

and carry the spirit of Sufism inwardly, as the mama Shafi

01:01:36 --> 01:01:40

advised when Muslims deal with one another, they should inclined

01:01:40 --> 01:01:45

towards clemency and mercy, not wrath and severity. So just again,

01:01:45 --> 01:01:48

reminding the importance of balancing your emotions and then

01:01:48 --> 01:01:54

also how you outwardly manifest towards other people. On page 96,

01:01:54 --> 01:01:58

we have the second paragraph there.

01:01:59 --> 01:02:03

Anger by Deb remains an essential quality of the human creation, the

01:02:03 --> 01:02:08

human brain is said to be a triune brain because it has three

01:02:08 --> 01:02:12

dominant centers. This observation of the brain is not modern furry

01:02:12 --> 01:02:16

mammals that he mentioned it the lowest brain is known as the our

01:02:16 --> 01:02:19

brain or reptilian according to evolutionary scheme of things,

01:02:20 --> 01:02:23

which is associated again, with appetite mainly for food and *.

01:02:23 --> 01:02:26

The midbrain is where the emotions are centered, which includes

01:02:26 --> 01:02:30

anger. The third portion of the brain is known as the new brain or

01:02:30 --> 01:02:34

the neocortex, which is where the rational faculty resides. When

01:02:34 --> 01:02:37

these three centers function properly in proportion to one

01:02:37 --> 01:02:41

another. The human being is said to be functioning in equilibrium,

01:02:41 --> 01:02:45

Such persons are stable and immediately likeable. So it's

01:02:45 --> 01:02:49

interesting because we've gone from anger to really talking about

01:02:49 --> 01:02:54

balance, right, because anger again, when in balance, it's, it

01:02:54 --> 01:02:59

promotes, you know, all of these other, you know, qualities of

01:02:59 --> 01:03:03

things that we we should want for ourselves. But if it's out of

01:03:03 --> 01:03:07

balance, it can also, you know, push everything else out of

01:03:07 --> 01:03:10

balance. So it's related, it's just a matter of having command of

01:03:10 --> 01:03:14

one's emotions, right? Because emotions are important. We have

01:03:14 --> 01:03:17

them, we're human beings, we emote, but if you don't know how

01:03:17 --> 01:03:21

to balance those emotions, and it will harm you. Whereas if you work

01:03:21 --> 01:03:26

on finding the way to balance them, then they all sort of work

01:03:26 --> 01:03:31

together, right? So that all of these three triune brains that we

01:03:31 --> 01:03:36

have, are actually in harmony. And this now allows you to be the most

01:03:36 --> 01:03:41

balanced version of yourself, right? So it's very related to

01:03:41 --> 01:03:41

everything else.

01:03:43 --> 01:03:46

I like and then he goes on to kind of describe the distinctions

01:03:46 --> 01:03:47

between

01:03:48 --> 01:03:51

different people who are imbalanced, for example, there are

01:03:51 --> 01:03:55

people who are almost entirely cerebral, everything is

01:03:55 --> 01:03:59

theoretical or abstract to them, their rational centers, suppresses

01:03:59 --> 01:04:03

their emotions residing in the midbrain, and the physical needs

01:04:03 --> 01:04:06

in the our stem. So if you know people who are like this, who are

01:04:06 --> 01:04:10

very hard, they don't emote very well, right. There's an imbalance,

01:04:10 --> 01:04:13

right, and this is why studying temperament and personality is so

01:04:13 --> 01:04:19

important, because it helps you to learn the differences, you know,

01:04:19 --> 01:04:23

in human personality and just the way that we are with one another,

01:04:23 --> 01:04:29

which then what prevents you from personalizing everything, right?

01:04:29 --> 01:04:33

It actually helps you gain more control of your reactions. Because

01:04:33 --> 01:04:36

if you see that there's people that are like this, like, let's

01:04:36 --> 01:04:40

say, and I see this all the time with couples, you'll have, you

01:04:40 --> 01:04:43

know, one or the other, just not very emotive or demonstrative.

01:04:43 --> 01:04:46

They're not very affectionate. They're not very loving with words

01:04:46 --> 01:04:51

or actions. And the other one is very frustrated. Because they are

01:04:51 --> 01:04:55

they're maybe, you know, hopeless romantics and they just really

01:04:55 --> 01:04:59

want this special emotional connection with their spouse.

01:05:00 --> 01:05:05

But what ends up happening is they become increasingly resentful,

01:05:05 --> 01:05:10

because they're reacting constantly to this other person's

01:05:10 --> 01:05:14

lack of emotions, and they're now thrown off balance. But when you

01:05:14 --> 01:05:19

actually study, again, that there's, you know, different

01:05:19 --> 01:05:25

temperaments, and some people just aren't in balance, then you learn

01:05:25 --> 01:05:29

to gauge your reaction like, okay, instead of, you know, setting them

01:05:29 --> 01:05:33

up to fail, or, you know, reacting to them all the time, when they

01:05:33 --> 01:05:37

don't do things the way I want them to do, right, I am now being

01:05:37 --> 01:05:41

more empathic and understanding that they're, you know, they're at

01:05:41 --> 01:05:45

a different level than maybe where I am. You know, and again, that's

01:05:45 --> 01:05:50

why this, this is helpful, because if they're, you know, their

01:05:50 --> 01:05:55

rational center, as it's saying is suppressing their emotions, and

01:05:55 --> 01:05:59

then even their physical wants and desires, then it makes sense,

01:05:59 --> 01:06:03

they're just to in their head, that brain is just, you know, kind

01:06:03 --> 01:06:07

of taking over, that doesn't, it's not necessarily their fault,

01:06:07 --> 01:06:11

right. And there's usually, you know, reasons why people, you

01:06:11 --> 01:06:14

know, are the way they are, but the point is, is just to create

01:06:14 --> 01:06:19

more empathy so that you're not reactive to other people. And this

01:06:19 --> 01:06:23

is why learning this is important, right. On the other hand, it says

01:06:23 --> 01:06:27

there are people who work mainly from their so called reptilian

01:06:27 --> 01:06:31

centers, almost impervious to protocol, higher ethics and a

01:06:31 --> 01:06:35

civil association with others, it is not unusual to hear someone

01:06:35 --> 01:06:39

likening another's behavior to that of a snake a kind of slinking

01:06:39 --> 01:06:43

predator entirely selfish and wholly tenacious in acquiring his

01:06:43 --> 01:06:47

desires. Furthermore, there are people who are overly emotional,

01:06:47 --> 01:06:50

they're either very happy or very angry, the latter of which is the

01:06:50 --> 01:06:54

more common emotion. So again, this is just showing you that

01:06:54 --> 01:06:55

they're all connected.

01:06:56 --> 01:07:02

And when you see an imbalance, it's likely, you know, because,

01:07:02 --> 01:07:06

again, there's an imbalance happening, but how you react is

01:07:06 --> 01:07:11

going to either, you know, worsen the situation for you or not, and

01:07:11 --> 01:07:14

if you can just, you know, accept that people are at different

01:07:14 --> 01:07:18

levels, and that they might not have done this internal work yet.

01:07:18 --> 01:07:20

And that's why it's so important to do this internal work, we're

01:07:20 --> 01:07:24

actually studying yourself becoming more aware of your

01:07:24 --> 01:07:28

tendencies, your shortcomings, your flaws, your even your

01:07:28 --> 01:07:30

strengths, but becoming so in touch with your love that you

01:07:30 --> 01:07:34

start working on it, and realizing the objective is what it's to

01:07:34 --> 01:07:38

align ourselves with the prophetic model, right. That's why we're

01:07:38 --> 01:07:41

doing this we study the diseases of the heart, we study

01:07:41 --> 01:07:43

temperaments, we study all of these things, because we

01:07:43 --> 01:07:49

ultimately want to be imbalance, which was the proper size seven,

01:07:49 --> 01:07:53

he is the, you know, that's, that's, he, he's the most balanced

01:07:53 --> 01:07:57

human being the most perfect human being so. So by, by just, you

01:07:57 --> 01:08:01

know, having that empathy towards other people, it makes you less

01:08:01 --> 01:08:06

reactive, and you will find yourself better able to deal with

01:08:06 --> 01:08:10

difficult people, it'll just, it'll get easier and easier. And

01:08:10 --> 01:08:14

because you're controlling your reactivity, it's like you're

01:08:14 --> 01:08:18

controlling that emotional, you know, brain of yours by bringing

01:08:18 --> 01:08:22

in that rational brain to say, Wait a second, you know, I can't

01:08:22 --> 01:08:26

expect this person to react exactly as I would because their

01:08:26 --> 01:08:29

temperament is different, or they haven't maybe done some of this

01:08:29 --> 01:08:32

internal work, or maybe they were raised in a different environment,

01:08:32 --> 01:08:37

it's just constantly giving that context, so that you become less

01:08:37 --> 01:08:40

reactive to them. And this is where, you know, again, you're

01:08:40 --> 01:08:45

promoting and fostering empathy that will have mutual benefit,

01:08:45 --> 01:08:49

because the more they see you being understanding of them,

01:08:49 --> 01:08:53

right, it's likely that they will maybe feel

01:08:54 --> 01:08:59

inclined to learn from you and to take your counsel. And maybe you

01:08:59 --> 01:09:02

can now expose them to some of the stuff. But we don't do that we

01:09:02 --> 01:09:07

just get upset. Everybody's angry. Nobody's understood. Nobody wants

01:09:07 --> 01:09:13

to talk. And this is the situation in many homes and many people's

01:09:13 --> 01:09:16

lives across, you know, everywhere. And so that's why we

01:09:16 --> 01:09:19

have to introduce empathy. So that's why this this section is

01:09:19 --> 01:09:22

really, really important and valuable because he goes on to

01:09:22 --> 01:09:26

talk about, you know why people get angry, right? There are

01:09:26 --> 01:09:30

basically four reasons people get angry. One is related to primal

01:09:30 --> 01:09:35

needs, such as food, shelter, and life. When these are threatened, a

01:09:35 --> 01:09:39

normal person feels vulnerable and responds with anger. If someone

01:09:39 --> 01:09:42

threatens one's life or family, the person needs to respond. This

01:09:42 --> 01:09:45

anger is not blameworthy if humans are incapable of an angry

01:09:45 --> 01:09:48

response. We would have a society indifferent to crime and

01:09:48 --> 01:09:52

transgression. This would spell doom for human civilization. This

01:09:52 --> 01:09:55

is part of the wisdom behind the Quranic commandment to enjoin what

01:09:55 --> 01:10:00

is right and forbid what is evil. Right. I'm going to build model

01:10:00 --> 01:10:00

And

01:10:01 --> 01:10:06

so the second one here hit says. The second reason is related to

01:10:06 --> 01:10:10

position, dignity and protecting one's honors. So human beings are

01:10:10 --> 01:10:14

born with sensors that detect when others try to belittle them or

01:10:14 --> 01:10:17

when they are the object of contempt and scorn. The other side

01:10:17 --> 01:10:20

of this is when people view themselves with hubris, and

01:10:20 --> 01:10:23

manufacture delusions of grandeur, they grow angry when they

01:10:23 --> 01:10:27

interpret normal and acceptable behavior towards them as beneath

01:10:27 --> 01:10:30

their dignity. So we're going through again what causes people

01:10:30 --> 01:10:34

to become angry right. The third is related to specific people and

01:10:34 --> 01:10:37

their particular sense of values. If for example, a scholar sees

01:10:37 --> 01:10:40

that a book is being abused, he will become angry and illiterate

01:10:40 --> 01:10:44

farmhand may not be vexed about the abuse of a book, though he may

01:10:44 --> 01:10:48

curse the man who breaks the pitchfork. Finally, the fourth cos

01:10:48 --> 01:10:53

is later commonly translated as jealousy. The prophesy said, um,

01:10:53 --> 01:10:56

said that he himself had this type of protective jealousy, a sense of

01:10:56 --> 01:11:00

guarding what he held us, dear, God has placed jealousy as part of

01:11:00 --> 01:11:04

human nature. For example, if men did not have jealousy about their

01:11:04 --> 01:11:08

wives, relationships would fall into disillusion, and vice versa,

01:11:08 --> 01:11:11

right. There's many women who are very possessive of their husbands.

01:11:11 --> 01:11:15

It is natural for a man to have this protective sense of jealousy

01:11:15 --> 01:11:18

regarding his wife as long as it is not expressed in the form of a

01:11:18 --> 01:11:22

pressing her, which unfortunately happens frequently. So with

01:11:22 --> 01:11:25

regards to these causes of anger, emammal does that he says that the

01:11:25 --> 01:11:28

first kind which is related to material needs is healthy, as long

01:11:28 --> 01:11:33

as it is not as it is not taken to an extreme, such a person stealing

01:11:33 --> 01:11:36

from others in order to secure such as, excuse me, a person

01:11:36 --> 01:11:40

stealing from others in order to secure food and shelter. The

01:11:40 --> 01:11:44

second kind, which is related to dignity is also healthy with the

01:11:44 --> 01:11:48

caveat of avoiding two extremes hardiness, and abject humiliation,

01:11:48 --> 01:11:51

the prophecy itself. So I said, I'm said, The believer does not

01:11:51 --> 01:11:55

humiliate himself. And according to Edmund City's ignorant people

01:11:55 --> 01:11:58

say something disparaging that does not relate to religion, then

01:11:58 --> 01:12:01

ignore it, one should not grow angry when there is no benefit in

01:12:01 --> 01:12:04

doing so. So this is actually a really good point, because, you

01:12:04 --> 01:12:07

know, we have Islamophobia now and there's people who

01:12:08 --> 01:12:11

they're gonna make comments, you know, if you're out and about,

01:12:12 --> 01:12:16

either visibly Muslim wearing a hijab, or, you know, someone just

01:12:16 --> 01:12:19

kind of picks up maybe on an accent or your name, and it's

01:12:19 --> 01:12:23

could be a stranger, it could be at work. It could be a family

01:12:23 --> 01:12:26

member, who knows. But the point is, is you have to know there's

01:12:26 --> 01:12:31

certain levels of ignorance, it's just not worthy of engaging, and

01:12:31 --> 01:12:36

instead of wasting your time and letting them fill you up with all

01:12:36 --> 01:12:40

this anger and, and hatred, and then you, you know, retaliate or

01:12:40 --> 01:12:46

you respond in kind, it's just, it's, it's, again, baseless,

01:12:46 --> 01:12:49

because you're likely not going to change their mind that way. Right?

01:12:49 --> 01:12:53

It's just giving into that emotional need to, you know,

01:12:54 --> 01:12:57

because you've taken offense. But I would say, why would you take

01:12:57 --> 01:13:02

offense to someone who displays ignorance, right? Why, why are we

01:13:02 --> 01:13:06

offended by that, you know, that you shouldn't give their words

01:13:06 --> 01:13:09

that much power over you, because they're displaying their

01:13:09 --> 01:13:13

ignorance. So if you're giving their words that much power over

01:13:13 --> 01:13:18

you, then now you're legitimizing the ignorance of someone. Whereas

01:13:18 --> 01:13:22

if you can walk away like you're, you're not even worthy of my

01:13:22 --> 01:13:28

attention. Right? Because you're so ignorant. That's protecting

01:13:28 --> 01:13:31

yourself from harm, potential harm, especially nowadays, um, you

01:13:31 --> 01:13:35

don't know people can are unhinged. You know, there's a lot

01:13:35 --> 01:13:37

of people who have no,

01:13:39 --> 01:13:42

they do things with impunity, they're not, they're not afraid.

01:13:42 --> 01:13:44

Whereas before there was a sense of, you know,

01:13:45 --> 01:13:50

you know, they knew boundaries. Now people are out of Allah, you

01:13:50 --> 01:13:54

just, I wouldn't take a chance on it. So there's that threat too.

01:13:54 --> 01:13:58

But it's also more a measure of why am I letting this person get

01:13:58 --> 01:14:01

me riled up in the first place, or just if they're ignorant, I'm not

01:14:01 --> 01:14:05

getting engaged and walk away. Because a person who earnestly or

01:14:05 --> 01:14:09

sincerely maybe is curious or ignorant in the sense of they

01:14:09 --> 01:14:10

really don't know.

01:14:11 --> 01:14:16

They probably, you know, would come and ask questions, but to

01:14:16 --> 01:14:19

just show hostility towards an innocent person, you don't even

01:14:19 --> 01:14:23

know why engage that person, right? So there's no worse than

01:14:23 --> 01:14:23

that.

01:14:25 --> 01:14:26

And then, so then the next

01:14:27 --> 01:14:32

few pages are about the treatment and right. So as for the spiritual

01:14:32 --> 01:14:34

disease of anger that consumes a person the memo that says there

01:14:34 --> 01:14:38

are two cures, one of them removes anger when it occurs, and the

01:14:38 --> 01:14:42

second suppresses or thwarts it. So the first cure, which should

01:14:42 --> 01:14:47

remove anger, is to remember the extensive praise and goodness

01:14:47 --> 01:14:51

associated with forbearance and humility. So the atman zero

01:14:51 --> 01:14:54

contends that the main reason people become angry is because

01:14:54 --> 01:14:57

they have inflated egos. For example, even though the

01:14:57 --> 01:15:00

coloration mark the prophesy said I'm like children

01:15:00 --> 01:15:03

Do While persecuting him the prophesy Saddam did not become

01:15:03 --> 01:15:09

angry with them. Right? So just realizing that there's actually

01:15:09 --> 01:15:16

much more value in being a person who is able to restrain one's

01:15:16 --> 01:15:21

anger, be forbearance Be humble. And it's it's praiseworthy almost

01:15:21 --> 01:15:26

present that it looks favorably upon that person as opposed to the

01:15:26 --> 01:15:30

person who has no control of their emotions, right. And it's

01:15:30 --> 01:15:35

interesting, because the way that we perceive anger sometimes is

01:15:35 --> 01:15:41

like its strength, right? And it's not it's actually weakness, right?

01:15:41 --> 01:15:45

Just because someone, you know, squares up and talks loud and

01:15:45 --> 01:15:49

looks intimidating, does not mean they're strong, it actually means

01:15:49 --> 01:15:54

the opposite, they are weak, that they have zero control of

01:15:54 --> 01:15:58

themselves, and they're just displaying themselves in that way,

01:15:58 --> 01:16:02

you know, kind of like, the way a snake you know, a cobra, for

01:16:02 --> 01:16:06

example, will make itself look big. But if you look at the snake,

01:16:06 --> 01:16:12

it's not very big, isn't it? It's not that large, it just makes

01:16:12 --> 01:16:16

itself look threatening, and rattles, and it has that whole,

01:16:16 --> 01:16:21

you know, display. But is it really this big, threatening,

01:16:21 --> 01:16:25

menacing thing. I mean, we don't want to get bitten by a snake.

01:16:25 --> 01:16:29

Don't get me wrong, but you know what I mean. So the truth of the

01:16:29 --> 01:16:31

matter, when someone does that they're just displaying their

01:16:31 --> 01:16:36

weakness, they're not displaying strength. So that's the cure is

01:16:36 --> 01:16:41

that realizing that becoming a person who's just easily a or

01:16:41 --> 01:16:44

being a person who is easily angered is a total sign of

01:16:44 --> 01:16:50

weakness. And what we covered in the first few pages, that by not

01:16:51 --> 01:16:56

controlling that part of you, you are potentially opening yourself

01:16:56 --> 01:17:00

up, God forbid to seeing God's wrath, because you're so willing

01:17:00 --> 01:17:04

to yell at your family, your children, your spouse, just be,

01:17:04 --> 01:17:08

you know, on the road, you know, road rage, you're cursing at

01:17:08 --> 01:17:09

people flipping people off.

01:17:10 --> 01:17:14

When there are some really dark people out there who really don't

01:17:14 --> 01:17:19

care they are, you know, like I said, really scary out there. But

01:17:19 --> 01:17:22

but like that type of person, if they think they're gonna get away

01:17:22 --> 01:17:27

with it. Just because, you know, people are scared or intimidated,

01:17:27 --> 01:17:30

or maybe the cops weren't there to see it. They're foolish. Allah's

01:17:30 --> 01:17:34

father is telling us clearly, if you do things like that, this is

01:17:34 --> 01:17:37

what you know, the outcome is you're gonna see my wrath. And

01:17:37 --> 01:17:42

that can come in many ways it can come in this world, or the next

01:17:42 --> 01:17:47

right, God protect us. So those are the ways that we cure this

01:17:47 --> 01:17:52

disease is just by really focusing on wanting to be better, and

01:17:52 --> 01:17:59

realizing the virtue and again, being patient and forbearing. And

01:17:59 --> 01:18:04

trying to and humble, and aligning ourselves with the prophetic

01:18:04 --> 01:18:05

example, right.

01:18:06 --> 01:18:09

And then at the bottom, it says, imamo law states that next that

01:18:09 --> 01:18:14

one can control anger. So there's one thing to prevent it. But if

01:18:14 --> 01:18:19

you have it, how to control it is by recognizing that nothing takes

01:18:19 --> 01:18:23

place without God's leave, there's no power or might accept with God,

01:18:23 --> 01:18:27

this life is a crucible of trial, and those who are heedless of this

01:18:27 --> 01:18:31

react severely when trials come upon them. So it's probably

01:18:31 --> 01:18:37

because again, going over the four reasons for anger, that you're not

01:18:37 --> 01:18:41

in real, you're not realizing that everything is from Allah subhanaw

01:18:41 --> 01:18:46

taala, right. And if you had that awareness, more and more, you

01:18:46 --> 01:18:50

wouldn't be triggered so easily. That's the point of this right? Is

01:18:50 --> 01:18:52

that you have if you had that awareness that all good, you know,

01:18:52 --> 01:18:56

comes from God or nothing happens without God's permission, that

01:18:56 --> 01:19:01

that would help you to have more restraint in the way that you

01:19:01 --> 01:19:07

react to situations that would easily anger you. Right? Because

01:19:07 --> 01:19:09

it's that lack of control,

01:19:10 --> 01:19:14

which we all want, that leads us to those states, but if it's like,

01:19:16 --> 01:19:19

something recently happened to me, personally, I'm trying to remember

01:19:19 --> 01:19:20

the details.

01:19:22 --> 01:19:26

Oh, yes. I mean, it's just a simple example. But my son, the

01:19:26 --> 01:19:32

other day, he went into the pantry. And he had I think, I told

01:19:32 --> 01:19:35

him not to do something. But anyhow, he went to try to do it on

01:19:35 --> 01:19:40

his own. And he reached for something from the, you know, from

01:19:40 --> 01:19:45

the pantry, and I'm in my office working, and I hear the crash. And

01:19:45 --> 01:19:50

you know, I'm a reactive person. I just am by nature lets my

01:19:50 --> 01:19:53

temperament. But in that moment, because I was I don't know if I

01:19:53 --> 01:19:56

was reading from this book, or I was reading from something. I

01:19:56 --> 01:19:58

think I had a lot of deadlines last week, so I was working on

01:19:58 --> 01:20:00

something definitely

01:20:00 --> 01:20:04

related to spirituality. I had to put all this into practice. And it

01:20:04 --> 01:20:07

took a lot of composure and because I just told him not to do

01:20:07 --> 01:20:07

it.

01:20:09 --> 01:20:10

And so I just was like,

01:20:12 --> 01:20:15

You know what he's, he's, you know, putting me through a test

01:20:15 --> 01:20:18

clearly. So I had to convert myself and I walked outside, and I

01:20:18 --> 01:20:23

saw the big mess all over the ground on the big end of the

01:20:23 --> 01:20:25

kitchen. And I just said,

01:20:26 --> 01:20:29

It's okay. Let's, let's clean this together. And he looked at me

01:20:29 --> 01:20:33

honestly, like, what just happened? Who are you? Where's my

01:20:33 --> 01:20:34

mother?

01:20:36 --> 01:20:40

But Subhan Allah, we cleaned it up real quickly. And it was over. And

01:20:40 --> 01:20:44

I realized, like, oh, my god, that was that went so much better than

01:20:44 --> 01:20:48

it probably would have. Normally, right? Normally, I would have gone

01:20:48 --> 01:20:52

in there and said, What did you do? I just told you not to do it.

01:20:52 --> 01:20:55

See, this is why I told you not to do it. And you know, given it, and

01:20:55 --> 01:20:57

then he would have, like, looked at me like, Okay, I'm sorry, I'm

01:20:57 --> 01:21:00

sorry, I don't just and then I would have felt guilty. And it's

01:21:00 --> 01:21:04

just a horrible situation. But somehow having composure in that

01:21:04 --> 01:21:09

moment where I was so like, oh, was really to me, it was a very

01:21:09 --> 01:21:12

good moment of just saying that I need to do that more, because it

01:21:12 --> 01:21:16

just prevented so much drama, it was over, it wasn't a big deal, it

01:21:16 --> 01:21:19

really wasn't a big deal. It wasn't a big deal at all, like

01:21:19 --> 01:21:21

every, you know, we cleaned it up quickly, it was in the end, even

01:21:21 --> 01:21:25

if something had broken, it wasn't broken, it was just a mess. But

01:21:25 --> 01:21:27

even if it's something I'd broken, when you look back, and you see

01:21:28 --> 01:21:32

just was a plate or a cup or whatever, it wasn't a big deal,

01:21:32 --> 01:21:36

right? But I think in that moment, it's just we have to start

01:21:36 --> 01:21:40

practicing these things, right. So that's why more, the more

01:21:40 --> 01:21:45

awareness you have of this, and you try to think about it more

01:21:45 --> 01:21:48

often than when you're put in those positions where someone cuts

01:21:48 --> 01:21:52

you off on the freeway and said, you know, you're just gonna go.

01:21:54 --> 01:21:57

Because all I saw that you this, nothing happens by coincidence,

01:21:57 --> 01:22:00

clearly, this was meant to happen. And maybe it's meant to happen,

01:22:00 --> 01:22:04

because I'm supposed to display whether or not I'm learning

01:22:04 --> 01:22:07

anything, you know. So when you walk out of this class, if you're

01:22:07 --> 01:22:12

put in a situation where those triggers happen, remember these

01:22:12 --> 01:22:17

pages that you're reading together and say, Okay, this could go two

01:22:17 --> 01:22:21

ways. And this is how you start to commend this is how you start to

01:22:21 --> 01:22:23

control. Right.

01:22:25 --> 01:22:29

And then we go, we continue, and it says that. So now we're talking

01:22:29 --> 01:22:33

more about control, right? So realizing the first point is to

01:22:33 --> 01:22:36

realizing that nothing takes place without God's leave. The second is

01:22:36 --> 01:22:41

to actually do certain things physically, to shift and adjust

01:22:42 --> 01:22:47

your state so that you're able to handle whatever the situation is

01:22:47 --> 01:22:50

at the time. So the process, I advise that if one becomes angry,

01:22:51 --> 01:22:55

one should sit down. And it's if you really think about it,

01:22:55 --> 01:23:00

especially like, if you're in an altercation with someone, let's

01:23:00 --> 01:23:04

just say someone's, you know, getting in your face, or you and

01:23:04 --> 01:23:12

you really want to respond. How would it be? How, how effective do

01:23:12 --> 01:23:15

you think you would be if you force yourself to sit down in

01:23:15 --> 01:23:18

terms of you know, your anger, you know, you probably wouldn't look

01:23:18 --> 01:23:21

as threatening, right? If someone's like, ah, then you're

01:23:21 --> 01:23:26

just like, Hold on. Let me sit down, yelling from that vantage

01:23:26 --> 01:23:30

point is different, right? Because it's not as threatening, so but

01:23:30 --> 01:23:34

you're forcing yourself to say, I could, you know, come and get in

01:23:34 --> 01:23:38

your face, and equally yell and scream and shout, but I'm

01:23:38 --> 01:23:42

practicing an advice of liberalism, for the exact reason

01:23:43 --> 01:23:46

is to come down from that state, because I don't want to lose

01:23:46 --> 01:23:50

control right now. So I'm actually controlling myself because my

01:23:50 --> 01:23:52

emotions are getting the best of me. So now I'm controlling my

01:23:52 --> 01:23:56

physical body, I'm sitting down. So if you're sitting down, you

01:23:56 --> 01:23:58

know, I mean, if you're standing, that's what you should be doing.

01:23:59 --> 01:24:03

If you're sitting down. Now, again, imagine it yelling at

01:24:03 --> 01:24:07

someone while you're laying down is very odd. Right? Like, if

01:24:07 --> 01:24:11

they're standing and yelling at you, and then you're like, hang

01:24:11 --> 01:24:12

on, let me just,

01:24:13 --> 01:24:17

you know, stretch out and looked really relaxed right now. It's

01:24:17 --> 01:24:20

like cognitive dissonance kinda right? Because your body and mind

01:24:20 --> 01:24:24

are not are like, how am I doing this together? Right? I'm in a

01:24:24 --> 01:24:28

very relaxed position, but yet, you know, it doesn't work. So it's

01:24:28 --> 01:24:32

a way of turning that off, just coming down from that angered

01:24:32 --> 01:24:36

state, right? And then, if neither of these help, like, if it's just

01:24:36 --> 01:24:40

you're still able to yell your way through those positions, then you

01:24:40 --> 01:24:44

get up and you actually physically again, force yourself to make the

01:24:44 --> 01:24:48

will do because that cooling effect of the water sometimes we

01:24:48 --> 01:24:53

do get flushed, right read or just heated. It's there's a physical

01:24:53 --> 01:24:56

response to anger it does cause that blood pressure goes up, you

01:24:56 --> 01:24:59

know, temperature goes up. So the physical cooling down of the

01:25:00 --> 01:25:02

body should also have that effect of like, okay,

01:25:04 --> 01:25:08

you know, now I can deal with whatever it is. So these are all

01:25:08 --> 01:25:13

wisdoms, right? That we should put into practice. And it's, the thing

01:25:13 --> 01:25:16

is we don't do these things in our anger, it gets more and more out

01:25:16 --> 01:25:21

of control. And people, you know, things escalate, because we're not

01:25:21 --> 01:25:23

following the advice that we should be following. Yes. Do you

01:25:23 --> 01:25:24

have a question?

01:25:29 --> 01:25:30

Yes.

01:25:35 --> 01:25:36

Yes, please.

01:25:40 --> 01:25:45

The inputs that were brings, yes, there is a direct path to the

01:25:45 --> 01:25:47

multiple centers in our brain.

01:25:49 --> 01:25:49

That

01:25:51 --> 01:25:52

remember exactly.

01:25:53 --> 01:25:57

Okay. And then there's another route, which goes to our logical

01:25:57 --> 01:25:58

brain.

01:26:01 --> 01:26:02

And then it goes to them. So

01:26:03 --> 01:26:07

always, the first one is the one that goes, so that's when the

01:26:07 --> 01:26:08

emotions rise.

01:26:10 --> 01:26:17

So they say that if your, your route to like the first half of

01:26:17 --> 01:26:25

the Union, to the logical brain is more like kind of established,

01:26:25 --> 01:26:28

then you have better chance of getting into that logical

01:26:28 --> 01:26:28

teaching,

01:26:29 --> 01:26:33

than just going into the emotional state of case.

01:26:34 --> 01:26:38

All of these things that are mentioned here are basically what

01:26:38 --> 01:26:42

you're trying to do with that awful emotional state, or even as

01:26:43 --> 01:26:44

Yes,

01:26:45 --> 01:26:45

and that

01:26:47 --> 01:26:54

you were getting into a state where your heart rate is, like 10

01:26:54 --> 01:26:57

or above, you're normally

01:26:59 --> 01:27:03

able to take it, right. You don't hear anything. Absolutely.

01:27:06 --> 01:27:07

Two people are in an argument.

01:27:09 --> 01:27:10

Personally have to

01:27:15 --> 01:27:15

drink water?

01:27:20 --> 01:27:23

Absolutely, no, it's such good. I'm so glad you brought that up.

01:27:23 --> 01:27:26

Because you know, emotional intelligence is an area that has

01:27:27 --> 01:27:30

become very popular. You know, in recent history, it's about maybe

01:27:30 --> 01:27:35

1015 years old, that term even. But if you actually studied every

01:27:35 --> 01:27:38

single aspect, the five qualities of emotional intelligence, all of

01:27:38 --> 01:27:42

it are rootedness Lam. Right? Self awareness, self regulation,

01:27:42 --> 01:27:46

motivation, empathy, social skills. What is that that's all

01:27:46 --> 01:27:49

Islam, because this is what we're doing self awareness and self

01:27:49 --> 01:27:52

regulation, right. And these skills are so important. But that

01:27:52 --> 01:27:55

last point, you mentioned, is very important for people to know,

01:27:55 --> 01:27:59

which is, when you're in those heated discussions, and I think,

01:27:59 --> 01:28:02

you know, couples should can really benefit from this, because

01:28:02 --> 01:28:06

I work with couples a lot. But when you're let's say you have a

01:28:06 --> 01:28:08

legitimate grievance, right?

01:28:09 --> 01:28:12

If your complaint towards your spouse is legitimate, and you

01:28:12 --> 01:28:17

really do have a case to make you undo yourself, when you engage

01:28:17 --> 01:28:21

with them and their emotions, their anger gets a hold of them.

01:28:22 --> 01:28:26

By continuing there's no point, right? Sometimes you think like,

01:28:26 --> 01:28:30

well, we're in it, we might as well, you know, I brought it up. I

01:28:30 --> 01:28:34

don't want to walk away from this right now. Because I'm gonna lose

01:28:34 --> 01:28:38

this opportunity. But it actually does more harm, because, like you

01:28:38 --> 01:28:42

said, when someone's heart rate is up, you know, what, what was it?

01:28:42 --> 01:28:47

20 or 20? Points past right? Their normal 1010 beats, right.

01:28:51 --> 01:28:52

Right.

01:28:54 --> 01:28:58

Right, you're escalated? Yeah. If it's escalated, you're not able to

01:28:58 --> 01:29:02

rationally process what the other person is telling you. So your

01:29:02 --> 01:29:06

emotions are going to get in the way. Therefore the other person's

01:29:06 --> 01:29:09

like, you know, thinking, if I just keep pushing and pushing, I'm

01:29:09 --> 01:29:12

gonna have a breakthrough. No, you're not, it's gonna maybe cause

01:29:12 --> 01:29:15

somebody to break, but you will not have necessarily a

01:29:15 --> 01:29:19

breakthrough with this person. So it's better to say, Okay, you're

01:29:19 --> 01:29:24

not in a good state right now, or I clearly upset you or whatever.

01:29:24 --> 01:29:28

I'm gonna walk away, let the person cool down and revisit the

01:29:28 --> 01:29:33

topic another way. And I actually recommend for couples who are

01:29:33 --> 01:29:37

often in these situations where verbal communication always ends

01:29:37 --> 01:29:42

up in some unfortunate, you know, argument and it's just never

01:29:42 --> 01:29:45

really gets accomplished. You never really get anywhere. Change

01:29:45 --> 01:29:49

your means, you know, communication. It's a beautiful

01:29:49 --> 01:29:52

gift all this planet has given us but I think we're so used to

01:29:53 --> 01:29:56

incident, you know, results that we think default is to verbally

01:29:56 --> 01:29:59

communicate. You know, what, if it doesn't work for you don't do

01:29:59 --> 01:30:00

that.

01:30:00 --> 01:30:04

Add, because temperaments vary, if you're someone who's thoughtful

01:30:04 --> 01:30:08

and you do, like you don't mind, you know, putting in the work,

01:30:09 --> 01:30:12

have a writing, you know, writing is actually much more effective, I

01:30:12 --> 01:30:15

think. And I've told several couples that I've worked with,

01:30:15 --> 01:30:18

like, try it out, try it out where you actually write your thoughts

01:30:18 --> 01:30:24

out in why because you can self edit yourself. So that way you

01:30:24 --> 01:30:28

don't take those jabs, because sometimes in the verbal context,

01:30:28 --> 01:30:31

right, it's very easy to give into your nerves, and you want to just

01:30:32 --> 01:30:35

hit that person below the belt. Whereas when you're editing

01:30:35 --> 01:30:39

yourself in an email, or a letter, handwritten or otherwise, whatever

01:30:39 --> 01:30:44

it is, you want to do a card, you can go, okay, maybe I shouldn't

01:30:44 --> 01:30:47

say that, you know, after you review it a couple of times,

01:30:47 --> 01:30:49

you're like, maybe I should take that point out, it's not going to

01:30:49 --> 01:30:53

be effective. And so it allows your rational brain actually to do

01:30:53 --> 01:30:58

the work for you. And on the other side of it, when you're not

01:30:58 --> 01:31:03

standing in front of the person expecting your them to respond to

01:31:03 --> 01:31:10

you. Right, then they're allowed to also rationally process what

01:31:10 --> 01:31:13

you're saying to them. So it actually can be much more

01:31:13 --> 01:31:18

effective for people who have really like intense, you know,

01:31:18 --> 01:31:21

for, you know, arguments or discussions that never really go

01:31:21 --> 01:31:24

anywhere. Just try it and see what happens, you'll be surprised

01:31:24 --> 01:31:29

because now the person can read your thoughts in a rational state,

01:31:29 --> 01:31:33

you've written them in a rational state, and you're letting you're

01:31:33 --> 01:31:37

bypassing the emotional response all together, it actually makes

01:31:37 --> 01:31:40

for much more effective communication. But again, you have

01:31:40 --> 01:31:43

to, you know, no, this is an option for you. Yes, I'm sorry.

01:31:43 --> 01:31:43

Your head was

01:31:48 --> 01:31:52

the other well established techniques, in addition to this is

01:31:53 --> 01:31:57

using the breath and taking deep breaths. Yes. stimulator, right,

01:31:57 --> 01:32:00

nervous system, lower blood pressure

01:32:01 --> 01:32:03

to get us into that place. And

01:32:05 --> 01:32:06

of course, the

01:32:08 --> 01:32:08

tradition.

01:32:11 --> 01:32:12

Absolutely. The kid

01:32:18 --> 01:32:20

told us to read,

01:32:22 --> 01:32:25

you know, I don't know of those specific words, but you know, the

01:32:25 --> 01:32:29

remembrance of Allah Sprott that even the La ilaha illa. Allah, is

01:32:29 --> 01:32:32

it not an exchange of breath, right. And so, whenever we do

01:32:32 --> 01:32:36

remembrance of Allah, it's, it would count as that right, it is

01:32:36 --> 01:32:42

to bring us down into, you know, just get us into that, again, calm

01:32:42 --> 01:32:45

state of physical physically, spiritually, mentally, everything,

01:32:45 --> 01:32:50

but there is a beauty to it a rhythm to it, right, that you when

01:32:50 --> 01:32:53

you do it correctly affected, right, that does, I think, promote

01:32:53 --> 01:32:56

that. So that's the first thing that comes to mind is just to you

01:32:56 --> 01:32:59

know, I'll leave it I'm gonna ship it this is we know if you're in a

01:32:59 --> 01:33:03

state of anger to call it a war by seeking refuge, you know, in him

01:33:03 --> 01:33:08

from shaitan. But I don't know of any to answer your question of his

01:33:08 --> 01:33:11

specific words about breathing per se, but it's a very good point.

01:33:12 --> 01:33:14

Just like go ahead and for bringing that up.

01:33:15 --> 01:33:19

hamdulillah I'm sorry, one other thing you had, and then I'll come

01:33:19 --> 01:33:19

to you and I Yes.

01:33:21 --> 01:33:23

Oh, was she okay, I didn't see your head. Okay, please.

01:33:28 --> 01:33:28

Yes.

01:33:32 --> 01:33:33

Yes.

01:33:38 --> 01:33:38

Pain,

01:33:39 --> 01:33:41

then that must be like the

01:33:42 --> 01:33:49

right situation. And so. And I feel like, as much as we try to

01:33:49 --> 01:33:50

not over commit and

01:33:51 --> 01:33:52

over schedule.

01:33:55 --> 01:33:57

That doesn't always work out, right.

01:34:01 --> 01:34:02

Yes.

01:34:05 --> 01:34:06

And it's just easier.

01:34:09 --> 01:34:13

Right? That's a great question. And I am in the same boat. I think

01:34:13 --> 01:34:16

most moms and parents actually, we're just where we are. We're all

01:34:16 --> 01:34:19

juggling a lot. So it's easy. It's just harder to manage sometimes

01:34:19 --> 01:34:22

our emotions, but one of the things that actually helped me

01:34:22 --> 01:34:27

with my boys, and I did tell them is to empower your children to

01:34:27 --> 01:34:30

give you the words that are going to get you out of that state. So

01:34:30 --> 01:34:34

my kids know they'll tell me sometimes, because I told them I

01:34:34 --> 01:34:36

said, if I if Mommy gets upset fast, all you have to say is

01:34:37 --> 01:34:40

Mommy, we're just children. We didn't know. And then I was like,

01:34:40 --> 01:34:43

and that's what works for me because they'll say it. My son

01:34:43 --> 01:34:45

just said it to me the other day. He's like, Mommy, we're just kids.

01:34:45 --> 01:34:48

We didn't know and I was like, You're right. And then it

01:34:48 --> 01:34:52

immediately reminds me like, look at what I'm dealing with, you

01:34:52 --> 01:34:54

know, an EIGHT and an 11 year old I got to lower my expectations,

01:34:54 --> 01:34:58

sometimes uncertain things right? But I'm the empowering the people

01:34:58 --> 01:34:59

in your life to be able to

01:35:00 --> 01:35:03

I get you, like snap you out of it kind of right. And that can be

01:35:03 --> 01:35:07

sometimes like a word, you know, like, let's have a code word that

01:35:07 --> 01:35:11

we say you know, or just a statement that just disarms you in

01:35:11 --> 01:35:15

that state because a lot of times it is that you become overwhelmed

01:35:16 --> 01:35:20

that swelling of the ocean right? But when some the right words hit

01:35:20 --> 01:35:24

your heart, they can get you out of that right? So I think, you

01:35:24 --> 01:35:28

know, everybody in your family should just kind of know you know,

01:35:28 --> 01:35:31

your boundaries and what will work for you and and we're all going to

01:35:31 --> 01:35:35

be different but empowering them to help you is also a good way of

01:35:35 --> 01:35:39

showing your children that you know, I'm not the bad guy in that

01:35:39 --> 01:35:44

state. I need your help right? I'm vulnerable to attack shaitan is

01:35:44 --> 01:35:47

attacking right And shaitan does come when we're in those states

01:35:47 --> 01:35:51

and he that's why he likes to heighten the state. So I need your

01:35:51 --> 01:35:54

help. You're the anchor for me so help me out of that right. I'm

01:35:54 --> 01:35:58

drowning in the ocean throw me a lifeboat So yeah, that should help

01:35:58 --> 01:36:02

just coming up with like a phrase or a word, you know. Try that in

01:36:02 --> 01:36:03

shallow

01:36:04 --> 01:36:05

yes

01:36:13 --> 01:36:14

don't

01:36:19 --> 01:36:19

know

01:36:28 --> 01:36:29

do you have that

01:36:31 --> 01:36:31

on

01:36:33 --> 01:36:37

there is one book by Matthias Smith that's called the moral and

01:36:37 --> 01:36:42

emotional intelligence of the province. I sent him the hearts oh

01:36:42 --> 01:36:45

gosh, I forgot it's called the heart something I forgot the name

01:36:45 --> 01:36:49

of the full name of it. But Mikhail Smith and you could just

01:36:49 --> 01:36:51

do moral and emotional intelligence of the prophesy

01:36:51 --> 01:36:52

seven. Yeah.

01:36:54 --> 01:36:56

hamdulillah so we have

01:36:58 --> 01:37:01

okay, we'll just quickly finish up anger and then try to get to

01:37:01 --> 01:37:09

heedlessness before we end, okay. Bismillah. So, the last sections

01:37:09 --> 01:37:11

here, hold on where were we?

01:37:13 --> 01:37:13

Okay.

01:37:15 --> 01:37:19

Oh, yes, at the end of that second paragraph on page 99 We said anger

01:37:19 --> 01:37:22

often manifests itself in the face which becomes red and warm once

01:37:22 --> 01:37:25

when a person grew up very angry before the prophets I said them he

01:37:25 --> 01:37:30

noticed how when one is extremely angry one's face resembles Satan's

01:37:30 --> 01:37:34

the process seems then said I have a word that if spoken will remove

01:37:34 --> 01:37:38

it from him. It is I seek refuge in God from Satan the accursed so

01:37:39 --> 01:37:44

this is also another way to disable our disarmed someone who's

01:37:44 --> 01:37:48

angry I know in the Arab world, they do have something that's

01:37:48 --> 01:37:51

really beautiful is it? I'm trying to remember

01:37:53 --> 01:37:56

Salli ala Nabi, right? Like if there's like a situation where

01:37:56 --> 01:37:59

people are having a, you know, altercation in the middle of the

01:37:59 --> 01:38:03

road car accident or something, but it's a way of just boom, like,

01:38:03 --> 01:38:06

say sell out on the province. I said, I'm you know, it's immediate

01:38:06 --> 01:38:10

way to remind people like, get out of that state, you know, so

01:38:10 --> 01:38:14

there's ways that Hamdulillah you can come up with that work for

01:38:14 --> 01:38:18

you. But just you know, seeking refuge in Allah remembering the

01:38:18 --> 01:38:22

place, I'm doing the kid. It's not easy, but if someone else can

01:38:22 --> 01:38:26

who's observing that and that's actually a good way to defuse the

01:38:26 --> 01:38:30

situation. If you're an onlooker and you see people in a fight, you

01:38:30 --> 01:38:33

know, or an argument like, God forbid, it happens here or in your

01:38:33 --> 01:38:38

family. You should have words to be able to say, you know, come on,

01:38:38 --> 01:38:42

you guys were brothers or sisters, let's stop this, you know, but

01:38:42 --> 01:38:46

having those words at your disposal to just easily get people

01:38:46 --> 01:38:50

out of their Stanek effective if it's a really strong coming for

01:38:50 --> 01:38:52

me, right. But if you're just like, No, I don't want to get

01:38:52 --> 01:38:56

involved. Well, you're letting two people potentially things escalate

01:38:56 --> 01:38:59

and gets much worse. So get involved but do it the right way.

01:39:00 --> 01:39:03

Do it with wisdom. And of course, you know, don't subject yourself

01:39:03 --> 01:39:06

to physical harm if it's, you know, really threatening situation

01:39:06 --> 01:39:07

but if you can, yes.

01:39:15 --> 01:39:15

Yes

01:39:19 --> 01:39:23

Even I'm just reading an event here and mentioned the speech

01:39:23 --> 01:39:25

stages of the Child Development.

01:39:26 --> 01:39:27

Yes.

01:39:29 --> 01:39:32

Yes, but at the same time

01:39:36 --> 01:39:36

Yes.

01:39:41 --> 01:39:42

That the second thing

01:39:45 --> 01:39:47

in life, yes. Yes.

01:39:49 --> 01:39:51

So my question I get into

01:39:52 --> 01:39:54

where I get three

01:39:58 --> 01:39:59

situations are labeled

01:40:00 --> 01:40:02

But it gets very frustrating. Right?

01:40:04 --> 01:40:04

And,

01:40:06 --> 01:40:09

and so, on one hand, I'm responsible for this person

01:40:10 --> 01:40:10

because

01:40:13 --> 01:40:13

I

01:40:15 --> 01:40:20

cannot belong, I cannot leave. Right? But on the other hand, why

01:40:23 --> 01:40:25

not be exploited as a parent and I need to

01:40:27 --> 01:40:32

teach this person or you certainly about this. And in that process,

01:40:32 --> 01:40:35

you know, there are times I get angry, I know it's better to

01:40:35 --> 01:40:37

assertive but there are times there's

01:40:39 --> 01:40:39

right.

01:40:43 --> 01:40:49

So, how do you, okay? Well, if you look at that whole section we were

01:40:49 --> 01:40:53

gonna get to in a moment, but the last paragraph on page 100,

01:40:54 --> 01:40:58

jumps in here and mentions the choleric temperament. This is an

01:40:58 --> 01:41:01

area of study that a lot of people don't know about the four

01:41:01 --> 01:41:07

temperaments in Islam, it actually does help to know what you know,

01:41:08 --> 01:41:13

how people, it's kind of like, you know, our own interpretation of

01:41:13 --> 01:41:16

again, personality, right? It's a typography that helps you

01:41:16 --> 01:41:20

understand that people are different, and they are, you know,

01:41:20 --> 01:41:24

either very easily angered or triggered, or emotive or reactive,

01:41:24 --> 01:41:26

or they're not, they're more contemplative, they're more, you

01:41:26 --> 01:41:30

know, subdued, whatever the different qualities are, but to

01:41:30 --> 01:41:32

actually study that is very helpful for the parent child

01:41:32 --> 01:41:37

relationship. Because not only are they preteens or teens right there

01:41:37 --> 01:41:41

in that their teens, so not only are you dealing with the, you

01:41:41 --> 01:41:44

know, their emerging temperament, because of the adolescence age of

01:41:44 --> 01:41:48

adolescence, you know, so there's a lot of physiological changes

01:41:48 --> 01:41:50

that are happening to them that are causing them to be more

01:41:50 --> 01:41:54

reactive right there. So it's kind of compounded, right? They're in a

01:41:54 --> 01:41:58

very intense stage of their life, where they're going to be more

01:41:58 --> 01:42:01

verbal, maybe about certain things than ever were before. But we have

01:42:01 --> 01:42:05

to be as the adults aware of these things that you know what, this

01:42:05 --> 01:42:09

isn't just disrespect or insubordination, the way I'm

01:42:09 --> 01:42:13

perceiving it, like, How dare she speak to me this way, this is a

01:42:13 --> 01:42:17

child who is maybe cranky, because she didn't get the sleep she

01:42:17 --> 01:42:20

needs. You know, sleep, for example, is a huge component that

01:42:20 --> 01:42:24

parents overlook. Children are overstressed you know, in our

01:42:24 --> 01:42:27

world, and they are not sleeping as much as they should. Just like

01:42:27 --> 01:42:30

a toddler, they don't sleep, they get super cranky, and you're gonna

01:42:30 --> 01:42:33

have a horrible day, right? Teens are very much in the same way. If

01:42:33 --> 01:42:36

their needs physical, physical needs are met, they're hungry,

01:42:37 --> 01:42:40

they're not, you know, getting the rest they need. They're, and

01:42:40 --> 01:42:43

they're also trying to process all of the changes that are happening

01:42:43 --> 01:42:46

to them in their physical body, alongside their relationships, a

01:42:46 --> 01:42:49

lot of times relationships are also evolving in this age, there's

01:42:49 --> 01:42:53

so much happening with teens that we have to read about that, and we

01:42:53 --> 01:42:57

have to understand it so that what we do, is we don't personalize it,

01:42:57 --> 01:43:00

because it's the personalization of these things that cause us to

01:43:00 --> 01:43:04

be reactive, right? We're taking everything as if it's an attack on

01:43:04 --> 01:43:08

us. But if we actually say, they're going through a lot right

01:43:08 --> 01:43:13

now, and they don't have the coping coping skills, or the tools

01:43:13 --> 01:43:16

in their toolbox, right, that I have acquired over 3040 years to

01:43:16 --> 01:43:20

know how not to be that way, I have to give them some slack here.

01:43:21 --> 01:43:26

And, and try to just be more empathic and understanding and not

01:43:26 --> 01:43:29

engage in them in those states, just like we mentioned earlier,

01:43:29 --> 01:43:32

when they're in those heightened states to try to rationalize with

01:43:32 --> 01:43:35

them, and give them a lecture about parental authority and

01:43:35 --> 01:43:39

respect is like, pointless, they're too heightened in their

01:43:39 --> 01:43:43

states. So what you do is you wait for them to be in a better state

01:43:43 --> 01:43:47

and then in a calm way, again, just discuss, you know, maybe your

01:43:47 --> 01:43:51

hurt feelings and, you know, go from that angle instead of just

01:43:51 --> 01:43:55

accusations and blame and shame and how dare you, that's not going

01:43:55 --> 01:43:57

to be well received. You know, so I think a lot of this has to do

01:43:57 --> 01:44:02

with just becoming more aware of the science of the temperaments,

01:44:02 --> 01:44:05

you know, and kind of doing like a, you know, where you're, we're

01:44:05 --> 01:44:08

looking at all of these variables, you know, that this is my child's

01:44:08 --> 01:44:11

temperament. This is their, these are the things I'm working with.

01:44:12 --> 01:44:15

This is my temperament. This is, you know, adolescence is a tough

01:44:15 --> 01:44:19

age. And then you're studying martial art motional intelligence,

01:44:19 --> 01:44:23

which is a fantastic toolkit to help you navigate the discussion

01:44:23 --> 01:44:27

because getting her more abreast of even that, what is emotional

01:44:27 --> 01:44:30

intelligence and, you know, really teaching those things are very

01:44:30 --> 01:44:31

effective. I'm a big

01:44:33 --> 01:44:36

fan of teaching our youth and teens, especially these tools

01:44:36 --> 01:44:40

early not to think like, oh, it's above their head, no, teach them,

01:44:41 --> 01:44:44

because you'll see that they'll actually, it'll help them in their

01:44:44 --> 01:44:48

relationships. It'll help her to know her temperament and her

01:44:48 --> 01:44:51

friends temperaments. It'll totally make your world better in

01:44:51 --> 01:44:55

your household. It'll just start gelling because you're using

01:44:55 --> 01:44:59

language that makes sense, right, as opposed to just interpreting

01:44:59 --> 01:45:00

behavior.

01:45:00 --> 01:45:03

or that you don't like through your lens, getting upset about it

01:45:03 --> 01:45:06

becoming reactive, and then they do the same thing. It's just like,

01:45:06 --> 01:45:09

you know, there's no healthy communication there. Right? So

01:45:10 --> 01:45:12

look into that. Yes

01:45:20 --> 01:45:23

there are generally there are some things that males or females,

01:45:23 --> 01:45:26

like. Right, right, like,

01:45:27 --> 01:45:31

all females, right? Of course, there's gender differences. Yeah.

01:45:32 --> 01:45:33

So this book

01:45:36 --> 01:45:41

and, and she was used to separate books, and it covers the

01:45:41 --> 01:45:43

development of the brain from the time

01:45:45 --> 01:45:48

a male or female, it was in the womb until the end of life.

01:45:49 --> 01:45:53

All the changes that happened, and it's all basically hormones,

01:45:54 --> 01:45:59

and how that can affect the way you react. You're you are,

01:46:00 --> 01:46:02

what your perception of reality is.

01:46:04 --> 01:46:08

So the problem that female and the male brain and this guy

01:46:15 --> 01:46:20

Yeah, especially if you have to use it's, like, if you forget

01:46:20 --> 01:46:22

about what it was like to be a teenager, right?

01:46:24 --> 01:46:28

When you read this book, it's like, oh, my gosh, that is exactly

01:46:28 --> 01:46:31

what was going on. And I thought it was just write.

01:46:33 --> 01:46:36

I mean, it was, it's insightful, right? And it gives Well, it'll

01:46:36 --> 01:46:40

give you as a parent more information to actually deal with

01:46:40 --> 01:46:43

what's going on instead of just again, coming up with your own

01:46:43 --> 01:46:45

conclusions and reacting so

01:46:49 --> 01:46:49

right?

01:46:53 --> 01:46:55

Yes, that's true.

01:46:57 --> 01:46:58

Right? That's very true.

01:47:03 --> 01:47:07

Yeah, in your own right. Now Inshallah, inshallah you will have

01:47:07 --> 01:47:09

to fake as you do it. But thank you for bringing that up. Because

01:47:09 --> 01:47:12

hopefully, you know, other people who are listening or watching are

01:47:12 --> 01:47:17

also benefiting. So we'll go ahead and try to wrap this up on anger.

01:47:18 --> 01:47:21

The bottom paragraph anger sometimes arises between parents

01:47:21 --> 01:47:23

and their offspring, but this often can be avoided if parents

01:47:23 --> 01:47:26

treat their offspring appropriately, in accordance to

01:47:26 --> 01:47:30

their ages. According to one Islamic model, the soul has three

01:47:30 --> 01:47:34

stages. In the first seven years, it is known as the appetite of

01:47:34 --> 01:47:38

soul, the primary concerns of children in this stage are eating

01:47:38 --> 01:47:42

and wanting attention. The second is the next seven years, the age

01:47:42 --> 01:47:46

of anger when kids react strongly to stimuli and are annoyed easily.

01:47:46 --> 01:47:49

And then the third is irrational stage. When reasoning and

01:47:49 --> 01:47:52

discernment reached their full capacity, I leave it to be thought

01:47:52 --> 01:47:54

of or encouraged parents to play with their children during the

01:47:54 --> 01:47:58

first stage, indulge them, for their discovering the world, they

01:47:58 --> 01:48:01

had been in a spiritual realm and have only recently entered the

01:48:01 --> 01:48:05

realm of the sensory. And the second stage. Even MIT counseled

01:48:05 --> 01:48:09

that parents should focus on training and discipline for in

01:48:09 --> 01:48:12

this stage, young people have a heightened capacity to receive the

01:48:12 --> 01:48:15

and absorb information and thus learn new things. And then the

01:48:15 --> 01:48:19

third, parents should be friend them and form a relationship that

01:48:19 --> 01:48:22

is applicable and full of kindness and companionship. After this,

01:48:22 --> 01:48:26

their children. Now adults should be set free. So again, just

01:48:26 --> 01:48:31

knowing those three fundamental stages or developmental stages

01:48:31 --> 01:48:34

that children go through, and then how to appropriately respond to

01:48:34 --> 01:48:37

each is really important. It's part of the Islamic model of

01:48:37 --> 01:48:40

parenting. And it also correlates very much with just children's

01:48:40 --> 01:48:43

development in studies in general, about you know, it's different

01:48:43 --> 01:48:47

stages than the last temperament. We talked about the I mean, excuse

01:48:47 --> 01:48:50

me, the last paragraph we talked about temperament, right? Some

01:48:50 --> 01:48:53

people have a choleric temperament, and hence a greater

01:48:53 --> 01:48:57

tendency to grow anger. So Omar, Hatha, for example, was known to

01:48:57 --> 01:49:00

grow angry. But if we look further at him over the course of his

01:49:00 --> 01:49:04

development in Islam, his anger no longer got the best of him. In

01:49:04 --> 01:49:07

fact, it was the opposite. He tended to be forgiving and

01:49:07 --> 01:49:10

compassionate. So what's interesting here is when you see

01:49:10 --> 01:49:14

the four temperaments, you'll study that we possess all four.

01:49:15 --> 01:49:18

Okay, there's what we call the choleric temperament, which is

01:49:18 --> 01:49:22

easily angered, sanguine, which is very personable, and like, you

01:49:22 --> 01:49:27

know, the social part of us, then we have the phlegmatic, which is

01:49:27 --> 01:49:33

very connected and, you know, more reflective, it's very, you know,

01:49:33 --> 01:49:37

wants to, you know, establish more, you know, connections with

01:49:37 --> 01:49:40

people, so very family oriented and relationship oriented. And

01:49:40 --> 01:49:43

then melancholic, which is the more abstract temperament it's

01:49:43 --> 01:49:48

very, you know, sort of focused on numbers and results and

01:49:48 --> 01:49:51

perfectionist, you know, sort of temperament but once you study the

01:49:51 --> 01:49:56

four, you realize we all possess all four and the objective is to

01:49:56 --> 01:49:59

get them in balance, right so that not one is

01:50:00 --> 01:50:03

Is, is over the other, right?

01:50:04 --> 01:50:08

Is that the actual event? Or is it someone's fun? Okay, okay.

01:50:09 --> 01:50:13

Okay, so um, so yeah, so once you understand that, then you will

01:50:13 --> 01:50:17

know, that's the objective is because the profit center had all

01:50:17 --> 01:50:22

four in perfect balance. And so he, you know, he knew how to be

01:50:22 --> 01:50:25

social with people at their appropriate level, he was angered

01:50:25 --> 01:50:29

for the sake of Allah in appropriate ways. He was very

01:50:29 --> 01:50:33

connected to his family and his companions and his ummah. And you

01:50:33 --> 01:50:38

see that, you know, throughout his life, how loving he was, how

01:50:38 --> 01:50:41

adoring he was, how connected he was. And then he was also very,

01:50:41 --> 01:50:44

you know, analytical and thoughtful, and contemplative, and

01:50:44 --> 01:50:48

those are all qualities that we all possess. So, you know, trying

01:50:48 --> 01:50:51

to find how to bring them in balance. And so we have like a

01:50:51 --> 01:50:54

primary and secondary typically temperaments, and then the other

01:50:54 --> 01:50:57

two are more subdued. So when you do, you can do tests, there's

01:50:57 --> 01:51:00

online tests that that you can look into this, there's also a

01:51:00 --> 01:51:05

book, it's called the temperament that God gave you, you can look

01:51:05 --> 01:51:08

into that I forgot, is it hey, I think is Tim Miller here think is

01:51:08 --> 01:51:12

the author, but look into that those texts can get them at the

01:51:12 --> 01:51:15

library, they're everywhere, but they have a test to the back of

01:51:15 --> 01:51:18

that book. But there's also online tests for free that you could just

01:51:18 --> 01:51:22

do temperament and four temperaments, test, and quickly

01:51:22 --> 01:51:25

take it or take it with your family. But it'll reveal to you

01:51:25 --> 01:51:28

what, what's your predominant temperament, and then also look at

01:51:28 --> 01:51:31

your family. And you'll see now what you're working with. And so

01:51:31 --> 01:51:35

this is the kind of, you know, again, you know, self awareness,

01:51:35 --> 01:51:40

that is so important to becoming, you know, more, you know,

01:51:40 --> 01:51:44

actualized. And enriched as a human being is that you pay

01:51:44 --> 01:51:48

attention to the, to the way that all that created you and then the

01:51:48 --> 01:51:51

relationships that you have, and you just start becoming more aware

01:51:51 --> 01:51:55

and empathic towards other people, instead of wanting everybody to be

01:51:55 --> 01:51:58

a copy of you, which is what so many people do. It's like, well,

01:51:58 --> 01:52:01

you should do things my way. Because my ways the best way, you

01:52:01 --> 01:52:05

know, and that's what causes a lot of problems. But if you say, No,

01:52:05 --> 01:52:08

we're all different. And I have to honor those differences and

01:52:08 --> 01:52:11

respect those differences, and learn to navigate and learn how to

01:52:11 --> 01:52:16

compromise and how to find common ground. It makes you a more, you

01:52:16 --> 01:52:17

know, balanced person.

01:52:19 --> 01:52:23

Okay, so, unfortunately, he listens, I realize is a bit long,

01:52:23 --> 01:52:25

so we're not going to be able to do it. So next week, we're going

01:52:25 --> 01:52:31

to have to push through a lot for our last session. So I'm going to

01:52:31 --> 01:52:35

ask Yeah, that you guys, please read all the other remaining

01:52:35 --> 01:52:39

diseases and also the follow up chapters as well. There's like

01:52:39 --> 01:52:42

appendix is there's a lot of great contact here. But

01:52:43 --> 01:52:47

for our discussion, read all the way up to 159, the root of all

01:52:47 --> 01:52:51

diseases of the heart, because we're going to try very hard to

01:52:51 --> 01:52:54

get through all of these Inshallah, and hopefully it will

01:52:54 --> 01:52:59

move faster. Okay, are there any questions? Anything follow up?

01:53:01 --> 01:53:05

Just go ahead. And again, for all of you for being here. We're

01:53:05 --> 01:53:07

adding one more session. I apologize. Again, for anybody who

01:53:07 --> 01:53:11

came last week thinking there was a session, we did announce it, but

01:53:11 --> 01:53:14

some of you might have missed that, and I apologize for any

01:53:14 --> 01:53:19

inconvenience on your part. But I again, appreciate your time and

01:53:19 --> 01:53:22

commitment to coming inshallah we'll see you next week. Yes.

01:53:30 --> 01:53:31

That's a good question.

01:53:32 --> 01:53:36

You know what we could do that? That's a very good question.

01:53:36 --> 01:53:39

Inshallah, I will check with Brother monitor to see if there's

01:53:39 --> 01:53:43

any events happening. It's all about the space and in either, but

01:53:43 --> 01:53:49

if there is any change to the session, please look out. For an

01:53:49 --> 01:53:53

announcement. We might have a special post on the MCC newsletter

01:53:53 --> 01:53:58

or on the Facebook page before you come because we might either have

01:53:58 --> 01:54:02

an extended class or or I'll see Inshallah, I mean, I'm hoping that

01:54:02 --> 01:54:06

we can do it, but are you guys up to doing another class if we have

01:54:06 --> 01:54:11

to? Yeah. Okay. All right. I'll ask if that's even an option

01:54:11 --> 01:54:15

because I don't know if his The schedule has, they have a lot of

01:54:15 --> 01:54:19

events coming up. But inshallah we'll do our best. I won't. I want

01:54:19 --> 01:54:22

to finish it. So if we have to stay here a little longer, we'll

01:54:22 --> 01:54:24

just we'll just do it.

01:54:28 --> 01:54:30

Yeah, that's what I'm going to check if I have to actually begin

01:54:30 --> 01:54:34

earlier to get the three hours or but I liked that suggestion,

01:54:34 --> 01:54:37

because I think that additional hour will really help inshallah.

01:54:38 --> 01:54:41

Okay. All right. So just look out for those announcements will end

01:54:41 --> 01:54:44

in a similar manner, Rahim. Spectacle Lahoma we have the

01:54:44 --> 01:54:46

concerto in the ilaha illa. That is still fit according to what

01:54:46 --> 01:54:50

your leg will answer in in Santa Fe hawser. Lol, Edina Hammond. Oh,

01:54:50 --> 01:54:52

I'm so sorry. Head to toe. So we'll happy whatever. So

01:54:54 --> 01:54:55

just go ahead and thank you again.

Share Page