Hamzah Wald Maqbul – Ramadn 4th Late Night Majlis Kashf alMahjb and the Mysteries of Fasting 05302017

Hamzah Wald Maqbul
AI: Summary ©
The book on Islam discusses the reward for fasting, which is a combination of good behavior and reward for the creator. It highlights the importance of fasting for spiritual gifts and the importance of performing voluntary acts to develop one's spirituality and personality. The speaker emphasizes the need for sustained hunger and avoiding cluttered bodies to achieve spiritual health and success in life. The book also discusses the importance of learning from the past and finding the best end of the deal.
AI: Transcript ©
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Tonight I wanted to read for our Majlis,

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the 21st chapter of

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the kashf al Mahjub of Sayyid Ali Hajwari

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for those of us who have

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had the pleasure and enjoyment of visiting the

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wonderful city of Lahore.

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The Sheik who is popularly known as Datag

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Ganj Bakhsh.

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Well, many of you have eaten the free

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charity

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sweet rice from his Mazar.

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Now you may as well learn something from

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his

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from his teachings.

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He says Allah Ta'ala has said,

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Oh, people who have belief

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fasting has been

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written as a law for you. And the

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messenger of Allah, sallallahu alaihi wasallam said that

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he was informed by the angel Jibril alaihi

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salam that Allah ta'ala said,

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fasting is for me and I'm the one

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who will recompense for it. Because the religious

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practice of fasting is a mystery unconnected with

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any external thing, a mystery which none other

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than Allahu Ta'ala participates.

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Hence, his recompense is infinite.

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It has been said that mankind enter paradise

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through God's mercy

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and their rank therein depends on their religious

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devotion.

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And that they're abiding therein forever is the

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recompense of their fasting because Allah said, I

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have the best right to give recompense for

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it. So this is an interpretation or an

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interesting tawil.

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This is that Allah says, I'm the one

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who will reward for fasting.

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The reason

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the reason for one of the interpretations is

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the reason for people going to Jannah forever

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is what? Because Allah ta'ala,

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himself takes it upon himself to give the

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reward for fasting unconnected to any sort

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of mathematical relationship between the amount

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of good that's done and the amount of

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reward.

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And the the reason for that, he mentions

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very interesting that the the the fasting is

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something that is unconnected with any external state.

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So unlike salat, which people can see or

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sense or the zikr that people can see

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your lips moving or hear

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the words, being said, unlike,

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all of the other,

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you know, acts of worship that they can

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see you walking around the Kaaba

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or giving charity, fasting is something that is

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kind of a secret between the slave and

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between Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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And and that's

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the reason he

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he says that it has such a high

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reward.

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Imam Junaid Baghdadi

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said fasting is half of the tariqah.

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The path to Allah fasting is half of

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it.

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The sheikh continues, I have seen sheiks who

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fasted without intermission and others who fasted only

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during the month of Ramadan.

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The former were seeking recompense and reward from

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Allah and the latter were renouncing their self

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will, and renouncing ostentation or showing off.

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Again, I have seen others who fasted and

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were not conscious of anyone and ate only

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when food was set before them. This is

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more in accordance with the sunnah. It has

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been related that the messenger of Allah sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam came to Aisha and Hafsarah

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and

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who said to him, we have kept some

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dates and butter for you.

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Bring it, he said. I was intending to

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fast, but I will fast another day instead.

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The sheikh continues, I have seen others who

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fasted only on the white days,

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which are the 13th 15th

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13th, 14th, 15th of every lunar month, and

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on the 10,

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days of the blessed month of,

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of Dhul Hijjah,

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and also during the sacred months of Rajab

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and during the month of Shaaban and during

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the month of Ramadan.

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Others I have seen who observed the fast

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of Dawud alaihis salam,

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which the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam

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called the best of fasts, I. E. They

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fasted one day and broke their fast another.

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Once I came into the presence of Sheikh

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Ahmed Bukhari,

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he had a dish of halua of sweets

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before him,

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from which he was eating, and he made

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a sign to me that I should eat.

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As is the way of young men, I

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answered without any consideration that I was fasting.

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He asked why. I said in conformity with

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such and such a person.

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He replied to me, it is not right

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for human beings to conform with human beings.

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I was about to break my fast because

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of his,

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because of what he said. But he said,

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since you wish to be a quid of

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conformity with,

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him,

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then do not conform with me either because

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I also am a human being.

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This is,

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amazing,

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because,

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nowadays,

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in some quarters, Sufism has turned into some

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sort of, like, a blind hero worship.

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Something that those of you who have the

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misfortune of following me on Twitter

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see me mock as Hazratism that every person

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is

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doing some sort of, like, almost like

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deification or,

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prophetification

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of their, of their sheikh. Not understanding the

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sheikh is a human being,

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and definitely you benefit from their state and

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you benefit from their teaching and you should

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have the utmost respect for them, but you

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have to draw a line. And so people

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think that this kinda like super,

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indulging in your your your teacher's

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spiritual glory is is somehow what Tis'o'af is.

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And this book, the Kasher Mahdub, for those

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of you who don't know, it's one of

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the first books written on the,

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on the, on the subject of tasulaf. And

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you'll see he comes up with a lot

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of very, very interesting insights that are very

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well grounded in the Hadith of the prophet

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sallallahu alaihi wasallam in the book of Allah.

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And interestingly, also in the Aqidah of the

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of the Muslims. So he mentions this, that

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he was fasting

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when he visited a sheikh, the sheikh Ahmed

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Bukhari.

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And he he puts some halwa in front

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of him.

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And, he says, no, I'm fasting,

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as is the practice of such and such

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sheikh. And the sheikh told him,

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that that you shouldn't conform to any other

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human being.

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And when he heard that, he was about

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to break his fast. And then the sheikh

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also did something which was like, you know,

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light on light and gold on top of

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gold, which is he says now because I'm

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a human being and you're about to listen

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to what I said, just keep fasting because

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you shouldn't conform to me either.

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Which is, which

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is an amazing insight and shows that these

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people, what they wanted and what we want

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also. Allah gives the tawfiq out of this

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life is only

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the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala and

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and anything

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and that's something that's very far from any

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sort of hero worship or blind

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blind following of anybody.

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Is a sense you wish to be quit

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of conformity with him? Do not conform with

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me for I too am a human being.

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And this is very,

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amazing and very beautiful. It's a Kamal of

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his nephew, of his self. It's a perfection

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of his negation even of his own self

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and giving a superior

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piece of advice.

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Fasting is really abstinence, and this includes the

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whole method of Sufism.

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The last degree or the least degree in

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fasting is hunger, which is God's food on

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the earth and is universally commended in the

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eyes of the law and reason.

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1 month's continual fasting is incumbent on every

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reasonable Muslim who has attained manhood,

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or adulthood.

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The fast begins on the appearance of the

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moon of Ramadan and continues till the appearance

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of the moon of Shawwal.

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And for every day, a sincere intention and

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firm obligation are necessary.

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Abstinence involves many obligations,

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I e keeping the belly without food and

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drink and guarding the eye from lust looks

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and the ear from listening to evil speech

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about anyone in his absence and the tongue

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from vain or foul words and the body

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from following after worldly things and disobedience to

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God. Whoever acts in this manner is truly

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keeping his fast for the apostle sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam said to a certain man, when

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you fast, let your ear,

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let your ear fast in your eye, and

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your tongue and your hand in every limb.

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He also said, sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, many

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one has no good of his fasting except

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hunger and thirst.

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Meaning they don't receive any reward and they're

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definitely not developing themselves.

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He then shares his own personal experience and

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says, I dreamed that I saw the messenger

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of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and asked

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him to give me some words of advice,

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and he replied, imprison your tongue and your

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senses.

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The sheikh,

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then expounds to imprison the senses is complete

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mujahada, a complete struggle, because all kinds of

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knowledge are required through the 5 senses.

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Sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. 4 of

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the senses have a particular locus, but the

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5th, namely touch, is spread over the entire

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body.

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Everything that becomes

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known to a human being passes through these

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5 doors except for intuitive knowledge

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and divine inspiration.

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And in each sense, there's a purity and

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an impurity.

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For just as they are open to knowledge,

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reason and spirit, so they are open to

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imagination

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and passion,

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being organs which partake in the piety and

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the sin of felicity and misery.

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Therefore, it behooves him who is keeping a

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fast to imprison all the senses in order

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that they may return from disobedience to obedience.

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It's a very

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outlay of how a person can cleanse the

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the the the the roads to the heart

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as it means to cleansing the heart.

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To abstain from only food and drink is

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child's play. 1 must abstain from idle pleasures

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and unlawful acts, not just from eating lawful

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food. I marvel at those who say that

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they are keeping a voluntary fast and yet

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failed to perform an obligatory duty.

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This reminds me of

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an Internet,

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poster that's going around with regards to the

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sheikh,

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in in Madinah Munawwara

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that he's he said that that the sweat

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that a person

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perspires on their way to

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Zuhr during Ramadan

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is worth more with Allah Ta'ala than the

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the tears that they shed during the Taraweeh.

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Because what? Because performing your obligations properly is

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a higher priority than performing the voluntary acts

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and performing voluntary acts in the deen.

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They only gain when a person is performing

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their obligations properly. Now as a Desi, that's

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very difficult to hear because in our Desi

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popular religion, Tarawi has some kind of like

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a very sacred farb.

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And,

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so many people will not go to the

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Masjid for their 5 daily prayers, but they

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will,

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they'll they'll make extra effort to go to

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Taraweeh.

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And, the fact of the matter is had

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they gone for their 5 daily prayers, they

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would have received more reward.

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And, you know, one of the reasons I

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think the masha'ach don't bring this up is

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that many people will say, okay. Well, I'll

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just go to Zohar instead.

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And, they'll just go to Zohar for a

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couple of days and they'll stop going to

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Zohar as well.

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And,

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you know, then both sides are lost. But

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from an Usuli point of view, and this

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is the issue that that the sheikh is

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bringing up as well,

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keeping the keeping the obligations is a is

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a higher

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is a higher, calling and has more reward

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than doing things that are voluntary.

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I marvel at those who say that they

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are keeping a voluntary fast, yet fail to

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perform an obligatory duty.

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Not to commit sin is obligatory, whereas continual

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fasting is a prophetic custom which may be

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observed or neglected.

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When a man is divinely protected from sin,

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all his circumstances are a fast,

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Meaning the person not divinely protected in the

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sense of isma because that's only for the

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prophets in the sense of infallibility, rather divinely

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protected in the sense that they have tawfiq

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that they wanna avoid sin and Allah allows

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them to.

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It has been related by Abu Talha al

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Maliki, the Sahil bin Abdillah,

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Atustari,

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was fasting on the day of his birth

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and also on the day of his death

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because he was born in the forenoon and

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tasted no milk until after the Maghrib prayer.

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And on the day of his disease, he

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was keeping a fast. But continuous,

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fasting or wussal has been forbidden by the

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messenger of Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. For when

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he fasted continuously,

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his companions,

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conformed with him. And in that respect, he

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forbade them, saying, I'm not as one of

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you. I passed the night with my Lord

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who gives me food and drink.

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The votaries of self mortification

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or the the followers, the devotees of Mujahada,

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the path of of struggling against the self

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in order to find Allah Ta'ala assert that

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this prohibition was an act of indulgence,

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not a veto declaring such,

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fast to be unlawful.

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And others regard them as contrary to the

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Sunnah.

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But the fact is that continuance or wisaw,

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in fasting is in itself impossible. So he

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sees that there are branches of the Sufis

00:12:42 --> 00:12:42

who

00:12:43 --> 00:12:45

advocated Mujahada as a way to Allah Ta'ala.

00:12:45 --> 00:12:47

And from amongst them, there are those people

00:12:47 --> 00:12:47

who

00:12:48 --> 00:12:49

saw this,

00:12:50 --> 00:12:52

custom of fasting continuously,

00:12:53 --> 00:12:55

to be permissible. And so he negates that.

00:12:55 --> 00:12:58

And really the amongst the Sufia, if there

00:12:58 --> 00:12:59

were people who saw that as being permissible,

00:12:59 --> 00:13:00

the fuqaha,

00:13:01 --> 00:13:03

to my knowledge without exception,

00:13:05 --> 00:13:06

deemed it impermissible.

00:13:07 --> 00:13:09

And he takes the side of the fuqaha

00:13:09 --> 00:13:12

as a sound person sound spirituality would.

00:13:13 --> 00:13:14

He says the fact is that we saw

00:13:14 --> 00:13:17

this impossible because the day's fast is interrupted

00:13:17 --> 00:13:19

by the night or at any rate because,

00:13:21 --> 00:13:23

it cannot continue beyond a certain period.

00:13:23 --> 00:13:26

It is related by Sahib bin Abdullah Aftostar

00:13:26 --> 00:13:28

that he used to eat only once in

00:13:28 --> 00:13:30

15 days. When the fast of the month

00:13:30 --> 00:13:33

of Ramadan arrived, he ate nothing until Eid

00:13:33 --> 00:13:36

and performed 400 rak'ahs every night. This exceeds

00:13:36 --> 00:13:38

the limit of human endurance and cannot be

00:13:38 --> 00:13:41

accomplished by anyone without the divine aid, which

00:13:41 --> 00:13:43

itself becomes a nourishment. And he'll come back

00:13:43 --> 00:13:46

to this issue after after a little bit

00:13:46 --> 00:13:47

in a very good way, and he'll explain

00:13:47 --> 00:13:48

it further.

00:13:48 --> 00:13:50

It is well known that the sheikh Abu

00:13:50 --> 00:13:51

Nasr Sarraj,

00:13:51 --> 00:13:54

the author of the Kitab al Luma, was,

00:13:56 --> 00:13:56

surnamed

00:13:57 --> 00:13:59

the Tawus al Fookara, the peacock of the

00:13:59 --> 00:14:01

those who are poor in front of Allah

00:14:02 --> 00:14:04

meaning amongst the people who,

00:14:05 --> 00:14:07

the people of Allah's remembrance and the people

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

of humility in front of Allah, he was

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11

a peacock amongst them. He was given a

00:14:11 --> 00:14:13

private chamber in the,

00:14:14 --> 00:14:17

Shunazia Masjid and was appointed to preside over

00:14:17 --> 00:14:19

the the the

00:14:20 --> 00:14:23

other, Darwish's that that stayed in that,

00:14:23 --> 00:14:24

Hanqah,

00:14:24 --> 00:14:25

to worship Allah Ta'ala,

00:14:26 --> 00:14:27

all the way until Eid.

00:14:28 --> 00:14:30

During the nightly prayers of Ramadan or Talawi,

00:14:30 --> 00:14:33

he recited the entire Quran 5 times. Every

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35

night a servant brought a loaf of bread

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

to his room. When he departed from the

00:14:37 --> 00:14:38

Hanqa,

00:14:38 --> 00:14:40

on the day of Eid, the servant found

00:14:40 --> 00:14:42

all 30 loaves of bread untouched.

00:14:43 --> 00:14:46

Ali bin Baqar relates that Hafs al Masisi

00:14:48 --> 00:14:49

ate nothing in Ramadan except for on the

00:14:49 --> 00:14:51

15th day of the month. We are told

00:14:51 --> 00:14:54

that Ibrahim and Adham fasted from the beginning

00:14:54 --> 00:14:55

to the end of Ramadan.

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59

And and, although it was the month of

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01

July, he worked every day as a harvester

00:15:01 --> 00:15:03

and gave his wages to the other,

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06

to the other Darishas, the other people of

00:15:06 --> 00:15:07

dhikr in remembrance,

00:15:08 --> 00:15:11

and prayed from nightfall till daybreak. They watched

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13

him closely and saw that he neither ate

00:15:13 --> 00:15:13

nor slept.

00:15:14 --> 00:15:15

It is said that Sheikh Abu'Abdullah,

00:15:16 --> 00:15:17

Khafif,

00:15:17 --> 00:15:20

during his life kept 40 uninterrupted fasts of

00:15:20 --> 00:15:22

40 days. And I have met with an

00:15:22 --> 00:15:24

old man who used to annually keep 2

00:15:24 --> 00:15:25

fasts of 40 days in the desert.

00:15:26 --> 00:15:27

I was present at the deathbed of Danish

00:15:27 --> 00:15:29

man Abu Mohammed,

00:15:29 --> 00:15:30

Banghari.

00:15:30 --> 00:15:32

And he said that he tasted no food

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34

for 80 days and had not missed a

00:15:34 --> 00:15:38

single occasion of praying salat with congregation in

00:15:38 --> 00:15:38

public.

00:15:40 --> 00:15:42

At Maru, there are 2 spiritual sheiks.

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44

One was called Mas'ud, and the other was

00:15:44 --> 00:15:46

called Sheikh Abu Ali, Seah.

00:15:47 --> 00:15:50

Mas'ud sent a message to Abu Ali saying,

00:15:50 --> 00:15:52

how long shall we make empty pretensions?

00:15:52 --> 00:15:55

Come, let us sit fasting for 40 days.

00:15:55 --> 00:15:58

Abu Ali replied, no. Let us eat 3

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00

times a day, and nevertheless require only 1

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02

wudu during these 40 days.

00:16:03 --> 00:16:04

So

00:16:04 --> 00:16:05

I guess,

00:16:06 --> 00:16:06

I

00:16:07 --> 00:16:09

guess some people you don't you know, they

00:16:09 --> 00:16:12

have ranks above others, and Allah knows best.

00:16:14 --> 00:16:16

The difficulties of this question are not yet

00:16:16 --> 00:16:20

removed. Ignorant persons conclude that continuous and continuance

00:16:20 --> 00:16:22

and fasting is possible while the physicians

00:16:23 --> 00:16:25

alleged that such a theory is entirely entirely

00:16:25 --> 00:16:26

baseless.

00:16:27 --> 00:16:29

I will now explain the matter in full.

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

To fast continuously without infringing

00:16:32 --> 00:16:34

on the, on the divine command is a

00:16:34 --> 00:16:35

miracle, a karama.

00:16:36 --> 00:16:38

Miracles have a special, not a general application.

00:16:39 --> 00:16:41

If they were vouch safe to all, faith

00:16:41 --> 00:16:43

would not be, an act of necessity,

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

or faith would Afan be an act of

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

necessity. Meaning that if everyone could do stuff

00:16:49 --> 00:16:49

like this,

00:16:50 --> 00:16:50

miraculously,

00:16:52 --> 00:16:53

then then faith would be an act of

00:16:53 --> 00:16:54

necessity.

00:16:54 --> 00:16:56

And the people who have the gnosis of

00:16:56 --> 00:16:58

Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, would not be recompensed

00:16:58 --> 00:17:00

on account of that gnosis.

00:17:00 --> 00:17:02

The messenger of Allah, sallallahu alaihi wasallam,

00:17:03 --> 00:17:05

brought evidentiary miracles or mawajazat,

00:17:06 --> 00:17:08

and therefore divulged in his continuous fasting.

00:17:09 --> 00:17:12

Therefore, he divulged his continuous fasting, meaning not

00:17:12 --> 00:17:14

only did he fast continuously, but he let

00:17:14 --> 00:17:15

people know about it.

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

But he forbade the oliya and the people

00:17:18 --> 00:17:19

of Karamat

00:17:20 --> 00:17:23

to divulge it, because the Karamah involves concealment.

00:17:23 --> 00:17:26

The miracles of the saints involve concealment, whereas

00:17:26 --> 00:17:26

the Mu'adiza,

00:17:27 --> 00:17:28

which is the miracles of the prophets,

00:17:29 --> 00:17:30

involve revelation.

00:17:30 --> 00:17:33

There's a clear distinction between the miracles performed

00:17:33 --> 00:17:36

by the prophets and those performed by the

00:17:36 --> 00:17:36

oliya.

00:17:37 --> 00:17:39

And to and the knowledge of that will

00:17:39 --> 00:17:41

be sufficient for anyone who is divinely guided.

00:17:42 --> 00:17:44

The 40 days fast of the saints are

00:17:44 --> 00:17:46

derived from the fast of Musa, alayhis salam,

00:17:49 --> 00:17:51

which is mentioned in the Quran, the mikat

00:17:51 --> 00:17:52

of saying the Musa, alayhis salam, which is

00:17:52 --> 00:17:55

Lord 40 days. When the saints desire to

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

hear the word of God spiritually, they remain

00:17:57 --> 00:17:59

fasting for 40 days. After 30 days have

00:17:59 --> 00:18:01

passed, they rub their teeth.

00:18:03 --> 00:18:05

Then they fast for 10 days more. And

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

God speaks to their heart because whatever the

00:18:07 --> 00:18:10

prophets enjoy openly, the saints may enjoy secretly.

00:18:11 --> 00:18:13

Whatever the prophets enjoy openly, the saints may

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

enjoy secretly. A person may ask, what does

00:18:15 --> 00:18:16

it mean?

00:18:17 --> 00:18:19

That's, I guess I'm the wrong person to

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

ask. And, if you were listening to anything

00:18:21 --> 00:18:24

that, was being said right now, even if

00:18:24 --> 00:18:25

a person didn't know what what it meant,

00:18:25 --> 00:18:27

he's not gonna tell you on a SoundCloud

00:18:27 --> 00:18:30

recording. But the point of the the point

00:18:30 --> 00:18:31

of sharing this with you is just that

00:18:31 --> 00:18:34

there were people from this Ummah who were

00:18:34 --> 00:18:35

so keen to,

00:18:35 --> 00:18:38

so keen to interface with Allah, ta'ala. And,

00:18:39 --> 00:18:40

contrary to,

00:18:40 --> 00:18:43

the propaganda, those were not people who jettison

00:18:43 --> 00:18:45

the Sharia. Rather, they're the ones who understood

00:18:45 --> 00:18:48

the Sharia the best and conform to it

00:18:48 --> 00:18:50

the best. And then charlatans who came afterward

00:18:50 --> 00:18:52

tried to fake it, and they couldn't,

00:18:53 --> 00:18:54

fake it while keeping the sharia together. And

00:18:54 --> 00:18:56

Allah knows

00:18:56 --> 00:18:58

best. As this is when the saints desire

00:18:58 --> 00:18:59

to hear the word of God spiritually,

00:19:00 --> 00:19:02

meaning not as revelation, but through intuition. They

00:19:02 --> 00:19:05

remain fasting for 40 days. After 30 days

00:19:05 --> 00:19:08

have fast passed, they rub their teeth. Then

00:19:08 --> 00:19:10

they fast 10 days more. And God speaks

00:19:10 --> 00:19:12

to their hearts because whatever the prophets enjoy

00:19:12 --> 00:19:12

openly,

00:19:13 --> 00:19:15

the saints may enjoy secretly.

00:19:15 --> 00:19:18

Now hearing the word of God, is not

00:19:18 --> 00:19:21

compatible with the subsistence of natural temperament. Therefore,

00:19:21 --> 00:19:22

the 4 humors must be

00:19:23 --> 00:19:25

deprived of food and drink for 40 days

00:19:25 --> 00:19:27

in order that they may be utterly subdued,

00:19:27 --> 00:19:29

and that the purity of love and the

00:19:29 --> 00:19:31

subtlety of the spirit may hold its absolute

00:19:31 --> 00:19:32

sway.

00:19:33 --> 00:19:34

Suffice to say, kids,

00:19:35 --> 00:19:36

don't try this at home.

00:19:37 --> 00:19:40

Regarding hunger and the matters connected with it.

00:19:40 --> 00:19:43

Hunger sharpens the intelligence and improves the mind

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

and health. The messenger of Allah, sallallahu alaihi

00:19:45 --> 00:19:47

wa sallam, said, make your bellies hungry and

00:19:47 --> 00:19:49

your livers thirsty and your bodies

00:19:49 --> 00:19:50

naked,

00:19:50 --> 00:19:53

that perchance your hearts may see God in

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

this world.

00:19:54 --> 00:19:57

Now, a slight note. Ali Hajuri was not

00:19:57 --> 00:20:00

a Muhadith, so he may mention a Hadith

00:20:00 --> 00:20:01

here and there that are that are are

00:20:01 --> 00:20:02

are are,

00:20:03 --> 00:20:03

you know,

00:20:04 --> 00:20:05

upon scrutiny,

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

not Sahih Hadith.

00:20:07 --> 00:20:10

And a couple of them, they're they're actually

00:20:10 --> 00:20:11

so far out that,

00:20:12 --> 00:20:14

that, I I can't even find any hassle

00:20:14 --> 00:20:14

for them.

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

But the idea is is is correct.

00:20:18 --> 00:20:20

And you should understand it in the in

00:20:20 --> 00:20:22

the, the context of the sacred law. Make

00:20:22 --> 00:20:25

your bellies hungry and your livers thirsty and

00:20:25 --> 00:20:27

your bodies naked. Not meaning, like, show your

00:20:27 --> 00:20:28

nakedness to people, but,

00:20:29 --> 00:20:31

but but meaning don't don't clothe yourself clothe

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

yourself in extravagant

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

clothing, so that your hearts may see God

00:20:36 --> 00:20:37

in this world.

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

Although hunger is an affliction to the body,

00:20:39 --> 00:20:41

it illuminates the heart and purifies the soul

00:20:41 --> 00:20:43

and leads the spirit into the presence of

00:20:43 --> 00:20:44

Allah.

00:20:44 --> 00:20:46

To eat one's fill is an act worthy

00:20:46 --> 00:20:47

of a beast.

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

One who cultivates a spiritual nature by means

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

of hunger in order to devote himself entirely

00:20:52 --> 00:20:55

to God and detach himself from worldly ties

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

is not on the same level as one

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

who cultivates his body,

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

by means of gluttony

00:21:01 --> 00:21:03

and serves his lusts.

00:21:03 --> 00:21:05

This is a very important point that people

00:21:05 --> 00:21:08

who are so accustomed to eating their full

00:21:08 --> 00:21:09

fill that they never go without it,

00:21:10 --> 00:21:14

those people, they literally cultivated their nafs. Cultivate

00:21:14 --> 00:21:15

means what? It's like to prepare a piece

00:21:15 --> 00:21:16

of land

00:21:16 --> 00:21:19

in order to to see a harvest.

00:21:19 --> 00:21:21

And so the harvest they prepared it for

00:21:21 --> 00:21:23

is just a harvest of

00:21:23 --> 00:21:24

of the ego.

00:21:24 --> 00:21:27

And if a person isn't able to control

00:21:27 --> 00:21:30

their nuffs from self fulfill fulfillment every single

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

time,

00:21:31 --> 00:21:32

then they shouldn't

00:21:33 --> 00:21:35

be surprised when the deen doesn't make a

00:21:35 --> 00:21:36

whole lot of sense to them and they're

00:21:36 --> 00:21:38

not able to, you know,

00:21:38 --> 00:21:40

control themselves. It doesn't mean that a person

00:21:40 --> 00:21:42

has to be hungry all the time. But

00:21:42 --> 00:21:43

if you can't do it even some of

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

the time, it's it's a problem.

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

One who cultivates a spiritual nature by means

00:21:48 --> 00:21:50

of hunger in order to devote himself entirely

00:21:50 --> 00:21:53

to God and detach himself from worldly ties

00:21:53 --> 00:21:54

is not on the same level

00:21:54 --> 00:21:57

as one who cultivates his body by means

00:21:57 --> 00:21:59

of gluttony and serves his lusts.

00:21:59 --> 00:22:01

The men of old ate to live, but

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

you live to eat. For the sake of

00:22:03 --> 00:22:06

a morsel of food, Adam fell from paradise,

00:22:06 --> 00:22:07

alayhi salam,

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

and was banished far from the neighborhood of

00:22:09 --> 00:22:09

Allah.

00:22:10 --> 00:22:13

He whose hunger is compulsory is not really

00:22:13 --> 00:22:16

hungry because one who desires to eat after

00:22:16 --> 00:22:17

God has decreed the contrary

00:22:19 --> 00:22:21

is virtually eating.

00:22:21 --> 00:22:23

He says what? He says his he whose

00:22:23 --> 00:22:25

hunger is compulsory is not really hungry,

00:22:26 --> 00:22:29

because one whose desire to eat after God

00:22:29 --> 00:22:31

has decreed the contrary is virtually eating.

00:22:32 --> 00:22:34

The merit of hunger belongs to him who

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

abstains from eating, not him who is debarred

00:22:36 --> 00:22:37

from eating.

00:22:39 --> 00:22:39

Qahtani

00:22:40 --> 00:22:42

in his nafahat says,

00:22:43 --> 00:22:43

the

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

novice shall sleep only when he is overpowered

00:22:47 --> 00:22:49

by slumber and speak only when he must,

00:22:49 --> 00:22:51

and eat only when he is starving.

00:22:52 --> 00:22:55

According to some, starvation or faqah involves,

00:22:56 --> 00:22:58

abstention from food for 2 days 2 nights.

00:22:58 --> 00:23:00

Others say 3 days 3 nights or a

00:23:00 --> 00:23:03

week or 40 days, Because true mystics believe

00:23:03 --> 00:23:05

that a sincere man, a sadiq,

00:23:05 --> 00:23:08

is only hungry once in 40 days, and

00:23:08 --> 00:23:11

his hunger merely serves to keep him alive.

00:23:11 --> 00:23:12

And all hunger besides,

00:23:13 --> 00:23:15

is natural appetite and vanity.

00:23:16 --> 00:23:17

You must know that all the veins in

00:23:17 --> 00:23:19

the bodies of the Gnostics, the people who

00:23:19 --> 00:23:22

know Allah ta'ala, are evidence of the divine

00:23:22 --> 00:23:23

mysteries, and that their

00:23:23 --> 00:23:26

hearts are tenanted by visions of the most

00:23:26 --> 00:23:26

high.

00:23:27 --> 00:23:28

Their hearts,

00:23:29 --> 00:23:32

their hearts, are doors opened

00:23:33 --> 00:23:33

in their *.

00:23:34 --> 00:23:37

And at these doors are station reason and

00:23:37 --> 00:23:37

passion.

00:23:38 --> 00:23:40

Reason is reinforced by the spirit and passion

00:23:40 --> 00:23:41

by the lower soul.

00:23:42 --> 00:23:44

The more natural humors are nourished by food,

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

the stronger does the lower soul become, and

00:23:46 --> 00:23:49

the more impetuously is passion diffused through the

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

members of the body. And in every vein,

00:23:51 --> 00:23:54

a different kind of veil or hijab is

00:23:54 --> 00:23:54

produced.

00:23:55 --> 00:23:56

But when the food is withheld from the

00:23:56 --> 00:23:59

lower soul, it grows weak. And the reason

00:23:59 --> 00:24:02

gained strength, and the mysteries and evidences of

00:24:02 --> 00:24:04

God become more visible until when the lower

00:24:04 --> 00:24:07

soul is unable to work and passion is

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

annihilated,

00:24:08 --> 00:24:09

every vain

00:24:09 --> 00:24:12

desire is effaced in the manifestation of the

00:24:12 --> 00:24:12

truth,

00:24:14 --> 00:24:16

in the manifestation of the truth, Jallo'ala. And

00:24:16 --> 00:24:18

the seeker of God attains

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

the whole of his desire.

00:24:20 --> 00:24:21

This is a very important

00:24:22 --> 00:24:23

lesson. And he's put in very fancy,

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

wording to the point where I think maybe

00:24:26 --> 00:24:28

people will not understand what's being said. To

00:24:28 --> 00:24:29

put it in plain English,

00:24:30 --> 00:24:32

without hunger, you're not going to be able

00:24:32 --> 00:24:34

to subdue the thoughts in your mind, which

00:24:34 --> 00:24:35

which

00:24:35 --> 00:24:37

lead your heart to believe that this world

00:24:37 --> 00:24:40

is nothing but money and and and and

00:24:40 --> 00:24:41

sexual indulgence and,

00:24:42 --> 00:24:43

carnal indulgence.

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

When you're able to

00:24:46 --> 00:24:48

not only be hungry but sustain hunger in

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

yourself,

00:24:49 --> 00:24:52

slowly, slowly, you will weaken you will weaken

00:24:52 --> 00:24:55

that impulse inside of you to the point

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

that the heart will start to naturally attract

00:24:57 --> 00:24:57

toward,

00:24:58 --> 00:24:59

existence being,

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

only validated by knowing Allah ta'ala and by

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

doing works of good and good deeds and

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

telling the truth and being an honorable and

00:25:07 --> 00:25:07

upright person.

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

And that's one of the beauties about Ramadan,

00:25:10 --> 00:25:13

is that the person in his first fast

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

feels different, in his 10th fast feels different,

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

in his 20th fast feels different, and in

00:25:17 --> 00:25:18

his

00:25:18 --> 00:25:21

29th 30th fast feels different. Meaning, by the

00:25:21 --> 00:25:23

end of the month, a person, Masha'Allah,

00:25:23 --> 00:25:24

has, you know,

00:25:25 --> 00:25:27

you know, become already like 80% of an

00:25:27 --> 00:25:30

angel if they're doing their fast correctly because

00:25:30 --> 00:25:31

they

00:25:31 --> 00:25:34

have so, again and again beat down the

00:25:34 --> 00:25:34

lower,

00:25:35 --> 00:25:37

soul that the process of thinking is reshaped

00:25:37 --> 00:25:38

and refashioned,

00:25:39 --> 00:25:41

in order to be, in accordance to the

00:25:41 --> 00:25:42

higher realm

00:25:42 --> 00:25:45

rather than the lower realm which, you know,

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

constantly nags a person's heart in order to

00:25:47 --> 00:25:49

try to convince them that there's nothing in

00:25:49 --> 00:25:50

this world except

00:25:51 --> 00:25:51

for money and food and and and carnal

00:25:51 --> 00:25:52

desires. Allah ta'ala

00:25:52 --> 00:25:53

give us the higher, station and and and

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

prevent the lower station from from from robbing

00:25:55 --> 00:25:57

the liquor store of our heart and and

00:25:57 --> 00:25:58

making us bankrupt.

00:26:00 --> 00:26:02

From from robbing the liquor store of our

00:26:02 --> 00:26:04

heart and and making us bankrupt on the

00:26:04 --> 00:26:05

day of judgment when we meet him.

00:26:06 --> 00:26:07

It is related,

00:26:08 --> 00:26:10

that Abu Abbas al Qasab said my obedience

00:26:10 --> 00:26:13

and disobedience depend on 2 cakes of bread.

00:26:13 --> 00:26:15

When I eat, I find myself the stuff

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

of every sin. But when I abstain from

00:26:17 --> 00:26:18

eating, I find myself

00:26:19 --> 00:26:21

the fountain of every act of piety.

00:26:21 --> 00:26:24

The fruit of hunger is contemplation of God,

00:26:24 --> 00:26:24

Mushahada,

00:26:25 --> 00:26:27

of which the forerunner is mujahada.

00:26:28 --> 00:26:30

The fruit of hunger is a contemplation of

00:26:30 --> 00:26:30

God,

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

and what comes before the contemplation of God

00:26:33 --> 00:26:34

is what?

00:26:34 --> 00:26:36

Struggling against your own self. You won't be

00:26:36 --> 00:26:38

able to contemplate Allah until you've been through

00:26:38 --> 00:26:40

a requisite amount of struggle. You won't be

00:26:40 --> 00:26:42

able to bear witness to Allah and mushahada

00:26:42 --> 00:26:45

until you've done a requisite amount of struggle,

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

which is mujahhadah.

00:26:46 --> 00:26:50

Repletion combined with contemplation is better than hunger

00:26:50 --> 00:26:51

combined with mortification.

00:26:53 --> 00:26:54

To, to eat,

00:26:55 --> 00:26:57

and and and bear witness to God is

00:26:57 --> 00:26:58

better than

00:26:59 --> 00:27:01

being hungry and struggling against your own soul.

00:27:01 --> 00:27:04

Because contemplation is the battlefield of the men,

00:27:04 --> 00:27:07

whereas mortification is a playground of children. Meaning

00:27:07 --> 00:27:10

what? You will train kids at first by

00:27:10 --> 00:27:12

by what your harshness and your threats to

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

them or your promises of reward.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:16

When someone gets to a PhD level,

00:27:17 --> 00:27:19

you no longer threaten them with time out

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

or or or give them, a candy for

00:27:21 --> 00:27:24

being good. Rather, they're on a completely different

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

level. But the idea is that this Mujah

00:27:26 --> 00:27:27

then struggle against the soul

00:27:28 --> 00:27:30

is a prerequisite to be able to get

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

there. And unfortunately, if you get on Twitter

00:27:32 --> 00:27:33

and Facebook,

00:27:33 --> 00:27:35

you know,

00:27:38 --> 00:27:40

The person who uses Facebook has made big

00:27:40 --> 00:27:41

buckwas.

00:27:42 --> 00:27:44

The unfortunate part is there are a lot

00:27:44 --> 00:27:45

of people who pretend that they're at the

00:27:45 --> 00:27:48

the point where, they're, you know, making mushahada

00:27:48 --> 00:27:50

of the divine. And the fact of the

00:27:50 --> 00:27:52

matter is that that none of us

00:27:53 --> 00:27:55

except for a few of us that Allah

00:27:55 --> 00:27:57

has had a very, very, very,

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

special type of mercy on have put in

00:28:01 --> 00:28:03

the requisite struggle and difficulty,

00:28:04 --> 00:28:06

and and struggle against the soul in order

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

to be able to be allowed into the

00:28:08 --> 00:28:11

court where they can witness the the divine

00:28:11 --> 00:28:11

in his workings.

00:28:12 --> 00:28:14

But many of us pretend like it's there.

00:28:14 --> 00:28:16

Brothers and sisters, by pretending it's not going

00:28:16 --> 00:28:17

to make it true,

00:28:18 --> 00:28:20

by putting in the work, maybe one day

00:28:20 --> 00:28:22

Allah Ta'ala will give us the opening of

00:28:22 --> 00:28:24

our spiritual eye inside and the eye of

00:28:24 --> 00:28:27

the heart. The insights that Allah gave to

00:28:27 --> 00:28:29

His Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam and to his

00:28:30 --> 00:28:33

companions of His Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, the

00:28:33 --> 00:28:34

Uliya, Nurulama, and the Salihin.

00:28:35 --> 00:28:37

But if we don't put in the struggle

00:28:37 --> 00:28:38

that those people put in, if

00:28:39 --> 00:28:41

we're accustomed to eating and indulging all of

00:28:41 --> 00:28:44

our, all of our desires, whether it's during

00:28:44 --> 00:28:45

the day or whether it's at the time

00:28:45 --> 00:28:46

of Iftar,

00:28:46 --> 00:28:48

then how are we ever going to,

00:28:48 --> 00:28:51

be able to understand the knowledges? And not

00:28:51 --> 00:28:52

every knowledge is taken from a book, some

00:28:52 --> 00:28:55

are are are discernments and no sees no

00:28:55 --> 00:28:56

sees in the heart. How are we ever

00:28:56 --> 00:28:58

going to be able to

00:28:58 --> 00:29:00

understand those those those branches of knowledge that

00:29:00 --> 00:29:02

that were opened up to,

00:29:02 --> 00:29:05

our pious forebears before us except for through

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

struggle and through going through difficulty,

00:29:08 --> 00:29:11

and suppressing the nuffs through hunger and through

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

through matters like that. And I'm the one

00:29:13 --> 00:29:14

who's most in need of those things, and

00:29:14 --> 00:29:16

I'm the one who's run away the most

00:29:16 --> 00:29:18

from them. I don't claim any sort of

00:29:18 --> 00:29:19

maqam over another person.

00:29:20 --> 00:29:22

But, all I can say is whatever little

00:29:23 --> 00:29:25

benefit I've had, if, a person sees that

00:29:25 --> 00:29:27

I have any sort of benefit, it's been

00:29:27 --> 00:29:28

through that mujahada.

00:29:29 --> 00:29:30

And if I've seen anything, it's been through

00:29:30 --> 00:29:32

that mujahada and that difficulty.

00:29:32 --> 00:29:34

We need to not run away from it

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

or think of it as a plague. We

00:29:35 --> 00:29:37

need to not run away from it as

00:29:37 --> 00:29:39

if it's death. Rather, in it, there's a

00:29:39 --> 00:29:40

great life for us and there's a great

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

benefit and a great mercy for us. And

00:29:43 --> 00:29:45

we shouldn't run away from it. And we

00:29:45 --> 00:29:45

should

00:29:46 --> 00:29:47

put it on ourselves and impose it on

00:29:47 --> 00:29:50

ourselves in metered doses as is the sunnah

00:29:50 --> 00:29:52

of a messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa

00:29:52 --> 00:29:54

sallam and his companions. And we should impose

00:29:54 --> 00:29:56

it in metered doses on our children

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

and on those people who are,

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

in our charge and in our care,

00:30:01 --> 00:30:02

not going overboard

00:30:03 --> 00:30:04

but also not

00:30:07 --> 00:30:09

completely abstaining from from that mujahada,

00:30:10 --> 00:30:10

because,

00:30:11 --> 00:30:14

like the the text said, a person who's

00:30:14 --> 00:30:16

never, imposed on themselves hunger and never gone

00:30:16 --> 00:30:19

without indulging a passion that they've had or

00:30:19 --> 00:30:21

or a difficulty that they've, you know, not

00:30:21 --> 00:30:24

gone without lifting a difficulty that they're going

00:30:24 --> 00:30:24

into immediately.

00:30:25 --> 00:30:27

That person, how are they going to how

00:30:27 --> 00:30:30

are they going to be able to remove

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

the veils that are there in every single

00:30:32 --> 00:30:33

vein of their body,

00:30:33 --> 00:30:35

and how are they going to imbibe and

00:30:35 --> 00:30:37

imbue the light that Allah Ta'ala has given

00:30:37 --> 00:30:39

given to the people who know him.

00:30:40 --> 00:30:41

This is something Imam Ghazali talks about as

00:30:41 --> 00:30:44

well. And even Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

00:30:44 --> 00:30:44

talks about,

00:30:46 --> 00:30:48

Shaitan flowing through a human being

00:30:49 --> 00:30:49

as

00:30:51 --> 00:30:53

as blood flows through their veins. Shaitan flowing

00:30:53 --> 00:30:54

through a person's

00:30:54 --> 00:30:57

veins as blood flows through through their veins

00:30:57 --> 00:30:59

and to use fasting as a means to

00:30:59 --> 00:31:02

constrict those veins and squeeze Shaitan out.

00:31:02 --> 00:31:05

So Insha'Allah this is some him for for

00:31:05 --> 00:31:07

those of us especially in the more northerly

00:31:07 --> 00:31:10

reaches that are going through, this very difficult

00:31:10 --> 00:31:11

and long fast

00:31:11 --> 00:31:13

that what you're doing is not in vain

00:31:13 --> 00:31:15

and the the blessing and the return for

00:31:15 --> 00:31:17

it is much greater than whatever you're you're

00:31:17 --> 00:31:20

losing in terms of food and drink. So

00:31:20 --> 00:31:23

rejoice and be happy that Allah doesn't write

00:31:23 --> 00:31:25

these things for someone except for it's because

00:31:25 --> 00:31:26

he wants them to know him,

00:31:27 --> 00:31:28

and he wants to be known by that

00:31:28 --> 00:31:31

person. And that's the greatest gift of all.

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

It's greater than money, and it's greater than

00:31:33 --> 00:31:34

material property and wealth,

00:31:35 --> 00:31:37

and those, temporary and perishing things of this

00:31:37 --> 00:31:39

world. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, give all of

00:31:39 --> 00:31:40

us,

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

from his gnosis that we should know him,

00:31:43 --> 00:31:45

in this world and the hereafter and from

00:31:45 --> 00:31:47

his friendship and his wilayah that we should

00:31:47 --> 00:31:49

be his friends and that he should befriend

00:31:49 --> 00:31:51

us as well. And from his love that

00:31:51 --> 00:31:52

we should love him and he loves us

00:31:52 --> 00:31:54

and from his that he we should be

00:31:54 --> 00:31:56

pleased with him and he'd be pleased with

00:31:56 --> 00:31:58

us before we pass from this world. And

00:31:58 --> 00:32:00

we're definitely getting the better end of the

00:32:00 --> 00:32:03

deal, should Allah Ta'ala accept Allah Ta'ala accept

00:32:03 --> 00:32:05

from all of us. Sallallahu ta'ala Al Rasulahi

00:32:05 --> 00:32:08

Sayidina Muhammad Wa Alaihi Usahbihi

00:32:09 --> 00:32:09

Ajma'in.

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