Ali Ataie – Beliefs of Ahl al Sunna (Aqidah Tahawiyya)

Ali Ataie
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AI: Summary ©

The speakers stress the importance of fasting, empathy, and understanding the creation of Allah Subhanahu Waaleha. They stress the need for a mentor and finding a trusted one to support one's actions and language. The importance of practicing religion, affirming the meaning of Islam, slow reciting the Quran, and following sermons is emphasized. It is also emphasized the importance of following the Bible and not waiting for a response from Allah.

AI: Summary ©

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			We have to know who is Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala. And the prophet is,
		
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			he is an embodiment
		
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			of the mercy of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
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			You know the prophet
		
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			then you know something about
		
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			Allah One of the points of fasting
		
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			is.
		
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			Allah
		
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			says we quoted this ayah, we put it
		
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			all the time that fasting is prescribed upon
		
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			you,
		
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			as it was prescribed,
		
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			upon those before you.
		
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			And we said that something is known by
		
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			its objective and so therefore the objective of
		
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			fasting is taqwa.
		
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			So fasting is a great thing to be
		
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			conscious of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. This is
		
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			taqwa.
		
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			And part of being conscious of Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala is being conscious of the creation
		
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			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. Our fellow human
		
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			beings,
		
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			right, have empathy. So one of the reasons
		
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			why we fast then is to empathize
		
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			with the poor, the needy. These are people
		
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			who don't eat every day. They have to
		
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			fast every day. They don't have a choice.
		
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			You have a choice. Right?
		
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			And we fast.
		
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			So when we increase within our empathy,
		
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			that increases our compassion.
		
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			When our when our compassion increases, then we
		
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			become more and more like the prophet Subhanahu
		
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			Wa
		
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			Ta'ala describes
		
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			You're almost killing yourself
		
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			over
		
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			grief over them. This is how much it
		
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			affected him.
		
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			Right?
		
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			That there has come unto you a messenger
		
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			from amongst yourselves.
		
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			It grieves him that you should perish. Deeply
		
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			concerned is he about you. And there's no
		
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			to this part of the eye eye, which
		
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			means that basically this applies to the whole
		
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			of humanity.
		
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			The prophet
		
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			as we've heard, for the whole of humanity.
		
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			In our maghrib of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			is to study our aqidah.
		
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			So I brought a text, the tahawiyah. This
		
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			is the text, the creed of Abu Jaffa
		
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			at Tahawiyah.
		
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			The basic method or treatise,
		
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			of the
		
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			So I thought we'd read some of this
		
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			inshallah ta'ala. You get to know who is
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Because if you study
		
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			different burrum,
		
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			different sciences, sacred sciences,
		
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			Akita is primary.
		
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			So there's there's something called the the 10
		
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			Mabadi.
		
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			Right? The 10 principles of every science.
		
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			They say what is the the
		
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			what is it
		
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			called? What are what supports?
		
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			What's the what's the,
		
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			the results,
		
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			what's the numeric we're studying.
		
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			So we have to know some basic Aftida
		
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			as Muslims. This is far Muslim.
		
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			This is,
		
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			obligatory about every Muslim to know
		
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			something about the basic Aqidah.
		
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			Something about Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			and and the prophet
		
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			So is a word
		
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			which means to tie or bind something.
		
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			Right?
		
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			So for example, the, the the beautiful dua
		
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			of Musa alaihis salam
		
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			when he was at the,
		
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			Shajaraman.
		
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			What did he say?
		
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			Right? So untie the knot for my tongue.
		
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			Right? This is from the root, akhada. So
		
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			akhada
		
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			means something that is
		
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			binding us,
		
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			something that ties us down.
		
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			It's binding for us to believe in certain
		
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			things about Allah
		
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			We have to believe in them.
		
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			Right?
		
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			And Aqidah
		
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			formulas
		
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			or articulations
		
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			are the strongest when it comes to sources.
		
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			So the Aqidah
		
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			is based on the Quran, primarily.
		
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			What does the Quran say? The Quran is
		
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			concealed
		
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			considered to be a definitive
		
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			proof. It's called tabeel fattai. And then also,
		
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			mutawad al hadith, multiply attested hadith.
		
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			Right? What is a multiply attested hadith? That
		
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			means groups and groups of Muslims from all
		
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			around the Muslim world are reporting the same
		
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			thing from the prophet
		
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			which would have made it impossible for them
		
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			to have,
		
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			collaborating
		
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			in order to fabricate something about the prophets
		
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			of Abu Dhabi. Right? It's multiply attested.
		
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			It's just simply known.
		
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			Right? And then also the ijmaq and the
		
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			salaf, the first three generations
		
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			of the Muslims. Some some people say the
		
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			first four generations, these are called the salaf.
		
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			And the is consensus
		
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			of what they taught our students. This is
		
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			what Akita is based on.
		
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			K?
		
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			So he begins here by saying,
		
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			praise be told all.
		
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			And then he
		
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			says, Now he's going to quote this is
		
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			the introduction here. What does Abu Jafar al
		
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			Tawawi say?
		
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			So, basically, his introduction here is he's saying
		
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			that this is an explication
		
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			of the Aqidah.
		
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			Right? The belief,
		
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			the creed
		
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			of the people of
		
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			the prophetic precedent and the majority. This is
		
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			called Hakus Sodha or Jamaha.
		
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			Right?
		
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			And Abu Jafar to Howie is Hanafi and
		
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			his fiqh.
		
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			So he's, one of the direct students of
		
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			Numaal al Guthabit, who's Abu Hanifa.
		
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			Well, Abiyousafyahooibib
		
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			Ibrahim,
		
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			and I'm sorry.
		
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			The 2 top students of Abu Hanifa were
		
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			all the abuses of Ibrahim
		
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			and Sheikh Mohammed al Shaibani.
		
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			Okay? This is an accepted creed about the
		
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			sunnah wal jamaah.
		
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			So then he says,
		
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			So the imam said and the aforementioned 2
		
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			imams,
		
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			Abu Yusuf
		
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			and,
		
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			Hamid Sheidani.
		
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			We say,
		
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			in believing in the tawheed of Allah
		
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			What does tawheed mean?
		
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			Tawheed. This is a must have on the
		
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			second form. It means oneness.
		
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			It means
		
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			monotheism.
		
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			This is absolutely imperative for Muslims to believe
		
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			in Tawhid. What What does it mean to
		
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			believe in Tawhid? He's gonna go into that.
		
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			But one of the things that we know
		
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			as Muslims
		
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			is that a Muslim who was a Moroccan
		
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			believes that all strength and power
		
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			comes from Allah
		
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			Nothing, nobody,
		
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			nobody, nothing has any strength whatsoever
		
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			except by means of Allah
		
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			Okay?
		
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			So,
		
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			when we walk around, when we eat,
		
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			all of these things, these mundane things that
		
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			we do on a daily basis, all of
		
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			these things are by the permission and power
		
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			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. If Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala wanted to, he can very easily
		
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			take that away from us. Right? So we're
		
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			we're floating on the mercy of Allah
		
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			It's one of the meanings
		
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			of
		
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			This is the first point. So there's about
		
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			a 100 and some odd points that he
		
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			mentions here.
		
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			Let me see if I can get the
		
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			exact number. 130 points.
		
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			A 130 points. The first one
		
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			is. Thoroughly Allah is 1
		
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			and he has no partner.
		
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			Okay. So like the Christians say, yes, Allah
		
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			is Wahid. That's what they believe. They'll say
		
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			that. They say, I've
		
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			heard them. They say,
		
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			Allah is 1. Right? What? But
		
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			he does not have a partner. The Christian
		
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			also will say
		
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			that,
		
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			he shares. He's a shariq
		
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			with Allah
		
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			That
		
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			has omniscience.
		
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			He knows everything.
		
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			He has He has This is what they
		
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			believe. This is shirk. Right? So it's not
		
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			just enough to say Allah is. Right? You
		
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			have to believe that he shares none of
		
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			his attributes with anybody. No one has divine
		
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			attributes. Doesn't matter how great they are. The
		
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			prophet
		
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			is the best of creation. He does not
		
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			have divine attributes.
		
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			Nothing. Nobody. Jibreel Ali Salab, no. Nothing.
		
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			That's divine attributes. Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala. Right? This is our so he
		
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			so Allah is 1. Right?
		
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			And he's
		
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			Right? There's a difference between 1 and an
		
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			What is the difference? Because the Arabs at
		
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			the time of the prophet, they believed,
		
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			in many gods. Right? They're polytheistic. It's called
		
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			polytheism.
		
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			Right? But many of the Arabs,
		
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			although they believe in these other gods, they
		
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			only worship Allah. So is this still hidden?
		
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			No. It's not so hidden.
		
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			Right? They've been beaten in other gods, these
		
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			Adi, Adi, and those are gods, but we're
		
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			only gonna worship Allah. This is not called
		
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			monotheism.
		
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			It's It's called henotheism.
		
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			People who wanna take notes. Henotheism
		
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			means you believe in many gods, but you
		
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			only worship 1.
		
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			Right? So this is not Tawhid.
		
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			Tawhid is believing a lot in Ahad. What
		
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			is Ahad? One and only unique.
		
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			One of a of a genus. There's only
		
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			one god. There's only one entity who is
		
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			Hila, and that is Allah. There's no other
		
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			Hila.
		
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			Right?
		
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			So we may use this example of when
		
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			he did the tasidos.
		
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			If I say, for example,
		
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			I am one man.
		
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			Right? That doesn't mean that you're not one
		
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			man. You're also.
		
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			Right? All of you are.
		
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			But if I say,
		
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			that means there's no other Rajul on earth.
		
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			There's no other Rajul in creation. I'm the
		
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			only man. So I use the word.
		
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			Right?
		
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			He does not share
		
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			in any of his attributes,
		
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			his his facts,
		
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			his essence,
		
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			his advice, his actions. No one shares in
		
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			these things.
		
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			Okay?
		
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			He says,
		
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			Right?
		
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			And when we talk about the essence of
		
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			Allah,
		
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			we usually
		
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			use a
		
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			negating
		
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			verb
		
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			or particle.
		
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			Right? It's called negative theology.
		
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			Why do we use
		
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			negative theology? Via
		
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			negativa.
		
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			Why do we say that? Because when we
		
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			talk about the essence of Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala,
		
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			we can only say what it is not,
		
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			not what it is.
		
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			We don't know what it is. We have
		
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			no idea. You can even possibly comprehend what
		
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			is the essence
		
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			of Allah When we talk about the attributes
		
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			of Allah
		
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			we can use positive,
		
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			descriptions.
		
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			Positive. He is the most powerful. He is
		
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			all knowing.
		
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			He has,
		
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			absolute will. Those are powerful
		
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			positive descriptions
		
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			of the attributes of Allah
		
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			When we talked about Allah's essence, we can
		
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			only go the way of
		
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			the negative.
		
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			You are geezugoo. Nothing can debilitate him. Nothing
		
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			makes him weak. Right? Like, Firao said that
		
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			I am god.
		
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			Used to eat bananas according to some stories
		
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			about,
		
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			that he would only eat bananas. Why did
		
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			he only eat bananas?
		
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			Because he wanted to become constipated.
		
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			Why do we not want to do that?
		
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			Because he didn't like going to the bathroom.
		
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			He said, I'm I'm not. This is beneath
		
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			me. I don't wanna go to the bathroom
		
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			anymore. So we eat bananas, this type of
		
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			thing. Right? Nothing debilitates Allah.
		
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			The Christians, they say, is
		
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			Allah.
		
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			This is their orthodox position.
		
00:12:32 --> 00:12:33
			Right? 99%
		
00:12:34 --> 00:12:35
			of Christians, they believe this. If you read
		
00:12:35 --> 00:12:38
			the gospel of Mark chapter 9, he saw
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:40
			the salons in the city of Jerusalem. He
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:42
			sees a fig tree in the distance. He
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:43
			goes to take some figs and he notices
		
00:12:43 --> 00:12:44
			that
		
00:12:44 --> 00:12:46
			it's not fig season. Right?
		
00:12:47 --> 00:12:48
			So he doesn't know something.
		
00:12:49 --> 00:12:51
			If a prophet doesn't know something, if a
		
00:12:51 --> 00:12:53
			person doesn't know something, then automatically they're excluded
		
00:12:53 --> 00:12:54
			as big Allah
		
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			knows everything.
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:04
			A leaf doesn't fall without the knowledge of
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:04
			Allah
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:08
			Right? So nothing can debilitate him. He's never.
		
00:13:09 --> 00:13:10
			Right?
		
00:13:14 --> 00:13:16
			There is no god except him. This is
		
00:13:16 --> 00:13:18
			point number 4. There is no god
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:21
			except him. And there's a difference between Elad
		
00:13:21 --> 00:13:22
			and Ra'a.
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:23
			A god
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:24
			and a lord.
		
00:13:25 --> 00:13:26
			So Elad,
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:27
			Elah,
		
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			this is a reference
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:32
			to a god that is transcendent.
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:35
			Right? A god that is transcendent, that is
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:35
			removed.
		
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			It's called Elah. So this approximates a belief
		
00:13:39 --> 00:13:39
			called deism.
		
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			The founding fathers of America, the vast majority
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:44
			were not Christians.
		
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			This is a misconception.
		
00:13:47 --> 00:13:49
			Right? You know how they sometimes say throw
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:51
			out Fox News and they say these Muslims
		
00:13:51 --> 00:13:51
			wanna
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:55
			implement Sharia law in a Christian country.
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:56
			It's not a Christian country.
		
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			In fact, this country was founded to be
		
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			the very opposite of a Christian country. One
		
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			of the founding principles
		
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			of this country is not to be a
		
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			Christian country.
		
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			Not to imitate what was happening in Europe.
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:12
			Right? Christian Duda, that was Europe. What was
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:15
			happening in England with King George or the
		
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			Anglican church that would persecute scientists, sir Isaac
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:19
			Newton.
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:21
			He was a monotheist,
		
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			Christian. He was not a Trinitarian.
		
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			Right? He was a Unitarian Christian,
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:30
			but he couldn't express that because
		
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			that was a death sentence. It would kill
		
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			him for blasphemy. This is in England during
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:38
			the time of the the founding fathers. Right?
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:41
			So the Treaty of Tripoli makes it very
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:43
			clear. The Treaty of Tripoli was signed onto
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:45
			law by president John Adams
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:46
			in 17/97.
		
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			It says, and I quote, United States of
		
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			America was in no way founded
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:54
			as a Christian nation. It's not a Christian
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:56
			country. It's a secular country. It's It's a
		
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			creation of church and state.
		
00:14:58 --> 00:14:59
			Right?
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:00
			Anyway,
		
00:15:01 --> 00:15:03
			so many of the the first six presidents,
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:06
			they were not orthodox Christians. They were deists,
		
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			which means they believed in sort of the
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:09
			neo platonic
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:12
			concept of God. That God created everything, but
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:14
			he has nothing to do with his creation.
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:16
			He's utterly removed and transcendent.
		
00:15:17 --> 00:15:18
			Right?
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:19
			This is a god.
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:20
			But then
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:22
			what does mean?
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:25
			Means your cherisher, your sustainer.
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			So this is God imminent.
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:30
			Right? God removed and God close to you.
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:31
			Allah
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:33
			is both of these. Allah
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			is utterly transcended.
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:37
			There's
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:39
			nothing like him whatsoever.
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:42
			He's utterly transcended. But he's also close to
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:44
			us, meaning that there's a relational
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:46
			aspect we have.
		
00:15:47 --> 00:15:48
			How do we know
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:51
			this?
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:54
			He says in the Quran, when my servants
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:57
			ask you concerning me, say I'm close. I'm
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:57
			Farib.
		
00:15:58 --> 00:15:58
			Right?
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:03
			We are closer to the human being than
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:05
			his jugular vein. Allah
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:08
			is transcendent and he's imminent at the same
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:10
			time. He's a personal deity.
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			Right?
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:13
			So that's the difference between
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:23
			So he says here he is preexistent without
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:24
			origin,
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:28
			eternal without end. So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			is the first without a beginning. You think
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:32
			to yourself, how can that be?
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			Right? How can you be first without a
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:36
			beginning? The reason that we can't conceive of
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:37
			it,
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			intellectually
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:41
			is because we live in a linear world.
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:44
			We live in the temporal world.
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			And in a temporal world,
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:50
			we we think in terms
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:53
			of once upon a time and then the
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			lived happily ever after. Beginning and an end.
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:58
			Right? We cannot possibly conceive of how an
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:01
			entity is outside of time. How can someone
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:04
			be outside of time? It doesn't make sense
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:06
			to us. Right? But also because
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:08
			nothing is like him.
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:12
			Right? Therefore, he's dependent on nothing. Allah
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:15
			means he is totally independent. Therefore, he even
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:16
			transcends
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:18
			time. He's not in time.
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:20
			Right? For Allah
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:23
			it's not, you know, whatever 4 Ramadan
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:24
			13
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:27
			1434 Cathedral. That's not the date. It's on
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:29
			date of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah Subhanahu
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:31
			Wa Ta'ala outside of time.
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:32
			Right? In the Bhutanatawwaba,
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			ten is ascents.
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:36
			Right?
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:39
			Why does Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala describe myself
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:41
			in the past tense? Canada is an interesting
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:41
			verb.
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:44
			That when Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala uses kana
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:46
			to describe myself, it means past, present, and
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:47
			future.
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:52
			Alright. So he's meta product. He transcends time.
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:54
			This is how we solve this issue
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:55
			of
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:58
			infinite regression. You guys know what this means?
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:01
			What came first, the chicken or the egg?
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:03
			What came first?
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:05
			You say the chicken came first.
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:07
			If the chicken came out of an egg,
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:09
			The egg came first.
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			Who did the egg?
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:13
			Does it make any sense? You can go
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:14
			back, add infinitive.
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:17
			Right? This is called infinite repression.
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:19
			Right? And we can't solve it because when
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:21
			we think of chicken and eggs, we're thinking
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:24
			of things that are creatures like us that
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:25
			are dependent on time.
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:28
			Right? They're dependent on time. But Allah
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:31
			is not dependent on time.
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:33
			So how do we solve this riddle of
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			infinite repression? Is that Allah
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:36
			He always
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:38
			was.
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:44
			Allah before time and space.
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:46
			He's madin.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			Right? He's preexistent.
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:51
			Again, the Christians say, is also preexistent.
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:54
			This is a shirk. This is not.
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:56
			This is not monotheism.
		
00:18:57 --> 00:18:58
			He is
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			the
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:03
			jati jati one. He is the eternal without
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:04
			the end.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:05
			Right? So has
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:07
			a that
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:11
			key, an essential pre eternality that nobody else
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:11
			has.
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:14
			No one else has a and that key.
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:15
			He's also
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:18
			he also has this attribute of baqa.
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:20
			Baqa means
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:22
			that he lasts forever.
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:25
			Right? He lasts forever because that's part of
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:27
			his nature. Subhanahu wa ta'ala. But Allah subhanahu
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:29
			wa ta'ala can also
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:30
			give this attribute
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:32
			to his creation.
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:34
			He can grant it to his creation to
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:35
			live forever.
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			Because Jannah lasts forever.
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:39
			It doesn't come to an end.
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:41
			Right? And we're going to be, inshallah,
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:43
			when we enter Jannah,
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:45
			we're never going to perish.
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:48
			Right? So Allah
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:50
			has given this attribute of baqa,
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:51
			everlastingness,
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:53
			right,
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			to immortality,
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:56
			you can say,
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			to some of his creation that he moved.
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:02
			Then he
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:06
			says, that he doesn't,
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:08
			perish
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:10
			and he doesn't become extinct
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:12
			or obsolete.
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:13
			Right?
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:15
			He doesn't become annihilated.
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			Everything else becomes annihilated.
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:26
			Everything else is annihilated except the countenance of
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:26
			your Lord.
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:30
			So again, we compare this to Christianity. The
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:31
			Christians believe
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:32
			that
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:34
			the Jews are guilty of deicide.
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			What is deicide?
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:39
			You heard of
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:41
			a
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:45
			we have suicide. Right?
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			You heard of homicide?
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:52
			Suicide to kill oneself, homicide to kill another
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:53
			versus
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			deicide means to kill God.
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:58
			This is Christian theology. It's not a joke.
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:00
			It's what they believe. It is kind of
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:02
			funny though. I have to admit it. To
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:04
			believe God is dead and God died.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			God was dead in his tomb for 3
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			days. Right? And
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:09
			this is very interesting
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:11
			because one of the
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:14
			qualitative attributes of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:15
			Judaism
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:18
			as well as Islam is that he is
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:22
			He he lives. He never dies
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:25
			because that's part of his nature. Right? Everyone
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:25
			that prophesies
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			you worship Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, he's alive.
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:42
			He never dies.
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:44
			Right? So one time I was in this
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:46
			debate with this Christian scholar. He had a
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:48
			PhD in Christian Theology.
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:50
			And I said, when God is dead in
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:51
			his tomb for 3 days,
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:54
			who's running the heavens and the earth?
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:56
			You know what his response was? He said
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			it was on cruise control.
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:01
			That's what he said.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:03
			It's on autopilot.
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			Cruise control.
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:06
			Right?
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:09
			And this is what Christian theology believes actually.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			They believe that there's secondary causation without getting
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			too technical here. But basically,
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:18
			God created natural law and he sort
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			of sets it in motion and it goes
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:21
			by itself.
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:23
			So he's somewhat removed unless he wants to
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:24
			get rejected.
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:27
			But our theology is that everything is caused
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:28
			directly
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:31
			by Allah Subhanahu Akkadar. There is no secondary
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:31
			causation.
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:34
			Anyway,
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:38
			so he doesn't perish. He doesn't become obsolete.
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:41
			He doesn't become phased out. He doesn't become
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:41
			extinct.
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:42
			Right?
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:45
			And then he says,
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:50
			nothing happens except by his
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:53
			except by his will. And will is a
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			qualitative
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:55
			attribute
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:56
			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
00:22:58 --> 00:22:59
			And then he says imaginations.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			Right? Imaginations
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:03
			cannot
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			contain him and adham,
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:07
			comprehensions
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:08
			cannot
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:10
			perceive him.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:12
			So you can sit down
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:15
			for hours and hours and think what is
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:18
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala? Whatever you think about
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:19
			is ultimately incorrect.
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:21
			So it's a big waste of time. It's
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:23
			that it's hard to actually do that. We
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:26
			don't think about what is Allah essentially.
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			We can think about who is Allah in
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:31
			the form of his actions. What does Allah
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:32
			do for us? Allah
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			is the most merciful of those who show
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:35
			mercy.
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:38
			There was a buzzer at one time, a
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:39
			military expedition,
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:40
			and,
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:43
			the prophet said that was there with a
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:44
			group of Sahaba,
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:46
			and they saw this woman suddenly come out
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:48
			of her house and she was
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:50
			hysterical. She had lost her little son.
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:52
			Right? Little toddler
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:54
			was lost
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:56
			running around. She's historic screaming,
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:58
			where's my son? Where's my son? She picks
		
00:23:58 --> 00:23:59
			up her son and she starts to kiss
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:02
			him and hug him, starts to breastfeed him.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:02
			Right?
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:04
			And then the prophet
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:06
			said he
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:09
			said,
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			So can you imagine this woman throwing her
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:13
			son in a fire?
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			We cannot imagine this woman taking her son,
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:22
			and she's hugging and kissing and squeezing and
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			throwing him into a fire.
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:25
			Right? And then he said,
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			Allah is more merciful
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:33
			to his servants than this woman is to
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:33
			herself.
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:35
			Right? So these are things we should think
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:37
			about. We don't think about what does Allah
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:38
			look like?
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:40
			Where is Allah?
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:43
			This question is immediately incorrect because there is
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:45
			no where with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			Where is called thoughtful mechanic.
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:51
			Allah does not have a mechanic.
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:52
			When is Allah?
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:53
			When is Allah?
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			There's no salam with Allah.
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			It's utterly inconceivable. So it's actually haram to
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:02
			think about these things. See, you won't understand
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:02
			anyway.
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			Right? What do we think about? We think
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			about the niram,
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:08
			the blessings the blessings of Allah
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			upon us. Right?
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:11
			Right?
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:15
			Think about the blessings of Allah
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:18
			that are upon us. And the blessings are
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:19
			innumerable.
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:25
			Creatures do not bear any similarity
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:27
			with him. Like,
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:29
			al Hawada. He is completely
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:33
			dissimilar, his creation. That's why we can't make,
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:35
			you know, paintings and iconography.
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:36
			Like, if you go into a church, you
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			find all this iconography
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:40
			in the church. I remember one time I
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:43
			was in a church with another brother. We're
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:44
			doing an interfaith dialogue.
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:46
			In a Catholic
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:48
			church. So there's, you know, there's stations of
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:51
			the cross. There's like life-sized images of Jesus
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:55
			Christ holding the cross, crucified on the cross.
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:56
			So we had to pay. So
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:00
			they cleared the altar for us, but there's,
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:02
			like, all of these images in front of
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:02
			us.
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			So So you can pray on our altar.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:06
			So I looked at the brother and he
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:07
			looked at me.
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:09
			We're looking at each other,
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			and, they're waiting for us to start our
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:12
			prayer.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			So immediately, almost instinctively,
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:16
			we ran out.
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:18
			We just started running.
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:21
			We ran outside, and immediately outside we started
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:21
			praying.
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:23
			And then this I remember this one lady
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:25
			was so offended. She said, what are you
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			guys doing? This is the house of God.
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:29
			We had to explain to them, you know,
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:31
			these are these are images, and
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:32
			and,
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			you can't pray in front of them and
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:36
			things like that.
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:37
			That was interesting.
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:39
			Anyway,
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:41
			so he bears no similarity. And then he
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:42
			says, here,
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:44
			We talked about that. He is alive. He
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:45
			doesn't die.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:26:59
			That's
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:00
			a.
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:01
			Listen.
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:01
			He's
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:02
			not
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:03
			overcome
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:04
			with
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:05
			sleep
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:06
			or
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:07
			fatigue.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:09
			He is a creator without need.
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:11
			Right?
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			He is a provider without
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:19
			any kind of store houses or budget
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:21
			limited resources.
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:23
			You know, like, if we wanna
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			support something or give money to someone, we
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:28
			have a budget.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			It's a limitation. Even if you're a billionaire,
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			you have a limit. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:35
			does not have any type of limit or
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:35
			budget. Okay?
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:40
			And then he says, he sees his life
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:43
			without fear and resurrects without effort.
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			Just as he was possessed of his attributes
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:48
			prior to his creation,
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			so he remained in the same attributes
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:53
			without increasing in them as a result of
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:54
			his creation
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:57
			coming into being. We'll talk about this inshallah.
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:02
			He had all of these attributes,
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:04
			forever.
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			And he was
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:09
			described by the attribute Al Khadem before he
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:10
			even created anything.
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:14
			Before he created anything, he's still called Al
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:17
			Khabe because he has that potential to create.
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:18
			The potentiality
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:20
			is still there.
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:24
			You guys skip around a little bit. It's
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:24
			difficult.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			It requires a lot of explanation.
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:32
			And then he says,
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:34
			that is
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:37
			because he has power over all things.
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:42
			Right? And everything is dependent upon him. So
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:45
			again, anyone who claims to be God,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:47
			the very fact that a human being is
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:50
			claiming to be god is immediately
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			a
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			proof that that person is not god.
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:55
			Why?
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:58
			Because a human being is always dependent on
		
00:28:58 --> 00:28:59
			things.
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:01
			Right? A human being is dependent on many
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:04
			things. On food, on water, on gravity, on
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			sunlight, on the moon, on clothes,
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:08
			on the weather.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:09
			Right? This cannot be
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:12
			So Christians, for example,
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:15
			Christians are very,
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:18
			aggressive sometimes in their Dua and Muslims.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			If you go to a public school,
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:24
			and there's a group of Christians there, and
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:26
			they they find out that you're Muslim. It's
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:28
			like their ears will light up. Oh, Muslim.
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			They come up to you. Who's God? You
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:32
			say, Allah. I said, who's Allah who you're
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:35
			talking about? Right? Allah is blah blah blah
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			blah. They start making these things up.
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			Right? God is Jesus. That's what they say.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:41
			So don't you believe God is
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:44
			independent of everything? And I say yes. Okay.
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:47
			Jesus is dependent on food, on water, on
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:48
			gravity,
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:49
			on sunlight,
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:51
			all of these things.
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:52
			So
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:53
			I'm saying a god is this.
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:57
			We worship a God that has limitations.
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:58
			No. Allah
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:00
			has no limitation.
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:02
			As soon as we can
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			as soon as we can prove that someone
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			has a limitation, they're automatically disqualified
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:09
			as being Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			as being a god in any sense.
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:16
			Everything is easy for him.
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:20
			It doesn't mean anything.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:24
			There's nothing like him
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:26
			while he is
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:28
			the all fury and the all sin.
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:35
			I think we'll stop at this point with
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:38
			the text and try to take some comments
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:41
			or questions. If you have any questions regarding,
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:43
			the theology or the akita
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:46
			or if you have sort of, you know,
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:49
			questions about fasting, 50 type questions about about
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			fasting and take control. Yes, sir.
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:53
			You said that
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:02
			Ask a good question.
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:05
			Yeah. Kids kids ask these questions all the
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:07
			time. Where is the law? Things like that.
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:09
			So
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:12
			the way we talk to children is that
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:14
			we say that Allah's mercy we stress Allah's
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:15
			attributes.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			Allah's mercy, Allah's love is here.
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:21
			Allah loves you. Allah cares for you. Allah
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:21
			is merciful.
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:29
			So concentrate on the the sifan of Allah.
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:32
			See, what does Allah say? Allah is a
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:33
			God
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			who loves you. He's merciful.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			Talk about his attributes. That's the best way
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:41
			to do it. Right? They say where is
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:42
			Allah?
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			It's difficult question to ask. It's the question
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			itself is faulty. So if they ask this
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:49
			question, where is Allah? Then you say Allah's
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:51
			mercy is everywhere. Allah's concern is everywhere.
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			Right?
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:56
			And then ultimately, if they're kind of,
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			being smart out of it, they'll say, no.
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:00
			No. No. Where is Allah's
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:03
			essence? Right? If they ask that question, they
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:05
			say that this question has no answer. But
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			usually, children don't ask
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:08
			those types of questions.
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:14
			Concentrate on Allah's attributes. This is not a
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:14
			person.
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:17
			This is the best way to talk to
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:18
			children about. About
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:20
			it. Yes.
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:45
			Yes.
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:06
			Yeah. Yeah. Ahat. One of a kind. So
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:08
			that when Bilal is being tortured
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:10
			The question is,
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			if I can he's defining the term was
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:14
			a really question.
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:14
			But
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:17
			means all powerful, all all merciful.
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:18
			Basically,
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			all of these attributes are excellence.
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:22
			Basically,
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:24
			is one of a kind.
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			So when Sayyidina Bilal was being tortured by,
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:30
			He was saying,
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:32
			He wasn't saying,
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:35
			because Umayah would say, yes. Allah is Muhammad.
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			We believe that too. And he wasn't saying,
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:38
			Allah, Allah, Allah, to say, yes. We believe
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:41
			in Allah also. But means Allah is the
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:42
			only god.
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:45
			Right? That's it. He's one of a kind.
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:46
			No other god.
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:48
			Right? So this was seen as a
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:49
			threat to
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:50
			the Jahadi era.
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:55
			But, yeah, you can do. There's there's massive
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:57
			commentaries written down some of the flaws.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:33:59
			Massive, massive commentaries.
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			But what is a hack? What does it
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:02
			mean
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:10
			to be
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:32
			my advice is children need to have a
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:33
			mentor.
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:35
			They need to have a mentor that's not
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:37
			quite as old as their father,
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			but obviously not as young as they are.
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:40
			Sort of a go betweener.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:43
			Right? That is kind of familiar with the
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:45
			context of the society.
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:47
			So that's something they feel really comfortable with
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:48
			because,
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			you know, when we used to do the
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:51
			youth habaka
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:52
			in
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:55
			the early few years ago, We get youth
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:57
			that come in and ask us questions that
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			would they would never ask their parents.
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:01
			It's just out of the question. It
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:03
			would say things to us that would never
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:06
			because it would be total, basically, basically, suicide
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:07
			if they
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			they approach their parents about certain things. So
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			they'd ask us about them because they feel
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:14
			uncomfortable with us. And they ask us questions,
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:15
			you know,
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:19
			questions related to everything, to to society, to
		
00:35:19 --> 00:35:19
			theology.
		
00:35:19 --> 00:35:22
			They need to have that mentorship there.
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:23
			Right?
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:26
			I I know as many Muslim youth are
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:27
			are are
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			2 faced, many of
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:31
			them. That there's something at home with their
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:31
			parents
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:33
			and then they go out with their friends
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:35
			and they're completely different people.
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:38
			Completely different. I've even seen this with hafad
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:38
			al Quran.
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:41
			There are hafad that go to university
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:42
			and,
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:45
			they get addicted to drugs.
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:48
			And one time, they came to a a
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:51
			restaurant, and they were pies and tigers, 3
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:53
			of them, completely eyed. They just smoked some
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:54
			marijuana.
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			They're they're.
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			You know? So even they're not immune to
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:00
			this. Right?
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:02
			So we talked to them. I'm not a
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:03
			Hafsa Para. But I was they were a
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:05
			few years younger than me. Right? So I
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:07
			said, what are you guys doing?
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:10
			You're a Hafsa Para. Yeah. The pressure is
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:11
			in school or so,
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:12
			you know, whatever.
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:13
			It couldn't take me, but
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:16
			so on and so forth. So that's the
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:18
			most important thing, is to have that mentor.
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:21
			And not just any inventor, you know, this
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:23
			virtual baseball game. Someone who's knowledgeable of the
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:23
			dean
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:27
			so that this mentor can answer these tough
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			theological issues
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:31
			that the the philosophical issues that these youth
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:33
			are hearing in high school and in college
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:36
			that they won't approach their parents with. Because
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:37
			number 1, they think my parents don't even
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:38
			know this stuff.
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:41
			My parent, my father, my mother, whoever, is
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:43
			not even in a position to be able
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:44
			to answer these questions.
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:46
			Right?
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:48
			You know, how do you deal with
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:52
			Nietzsche's concept of the death of God?
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:54
			Go pray.
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:55
			Don't worry about these things.
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:56
			Because
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:00
			the focus on the immigrant community is more
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:00
			on orthodoxis.
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:03
			It's more on proper practice of the religion,
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:04
			not on orthodox.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:06
			Right? It's not on the Aqdah
		
00:37:07 --> 00:37:09
			because we didn't have these issues back home.
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:10
			Back home, there were no atheists.
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:11
			You know?
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:13
			You didn't have the Internet.
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:16
			But I'm talking about, like, my parents' generation,
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:16
			the Internet.
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:20
			It's closed society. Everyone's basically Muslim. Questions were
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:21
			more 50.
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:24
			But now you ask these deep philosophical,
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:26
			theological challenging things.
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:29
			People go on children go on online. And
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:30
			this is a Richard Dawkins. He's
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:33
			a Christopher Hitchens. He's atheist.
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:37
			And they're very persuasive. Some of them are
		
00:37:37 --> 00:37:39
			very charismatic, very intellectual,
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:42
			And many of the youth are swayed by
		
00:37:42 --> 00:37:44
			us. Right? They think my father, he doesn't
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:46
			know anything. He has an accent. That's what
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			they think. Obviously, that's not true. Just because
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:50
			you have an accent doesn't mean you could
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:52
			be a brilliant Indian. Probably not now. But
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:54
			they use they have now. That's how they
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:56
			think. My parents don't use it. My father,
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:58
			poor guy. He can't even speak English correctly.
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:01
			But this professor in school, who's an atheist,
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:02
			has PhD.
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:04
			He knows what he's talking about.
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:05
			Right?
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:08
			So they won't even approach the the parents
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:09
			with these issues.
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:10
			There has to be a mentor.
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:12
			Right? Someone who
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:15
			knows the language, someone who knows the lay
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:17
			of the land, knows the context. This is
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:19
			why according to Sharia, a Mufti, could not
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:21
			give a fatwa in a foreign country even
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:23
			if he's shameful Islam. Even if he's abirul
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:25
			in it. Right? He has
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:27
			to
		
00:38:29 --> 00:38:31
			know the context of the people before he
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:32
			can even give a fazwan.
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:33
			Right?
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:37
			So, you know,
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:41
			that's that's really important for them. Joining the
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:43
			MSA, things like that are also important.
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:47
			Putting in contact with with scholars, introducing them
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:48
			to scholars. You don't have to be right
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:50
			in contact with them because, again, this is
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:51
			an age of technology.
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:53
			So you can take the courses online
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:55
			with with,
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			you know, qualified, authoritative
		
00:38:58 --> 00:38:59
			scholars once a week even.
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:01
			Because 989
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:04
			percent of what these children are hearing in
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:06
			schools, they're not going to confide to their
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:09
			parents. And they hear some garbage. Trust them.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:10
			They hear a lot of garbage.
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:14
			And I even met youth that are just
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:15
			going through the motions now.
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:18
			They go to the masjid, and then privately
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:20
			they tell me I'm not even Muslim anymore.
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:22
			I just gotta my father makes me go.
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:24
			I just go just to make him happy,
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			I go to the Jannaza prayer.
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			I don't believe in Allah anymore. I just
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:31
			go pray with him. He's not gonna go
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:31
			to it.
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:34
			Why did you believe me? Well, yeah. It's
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:35
			something that I was taught when I was
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:36
			a kid. You know, it's less than my
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:37
			heart.
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:41
			I have bigger and better things to do
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:42
			now. And a lot of times, it's the
		
00:39:42 --> 00:39:45
			parents call because of the children when they
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:47
			have this seal for their religion
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:49
			when they're 16, 17, 18 years old. The
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:51
			parents only get scared. Oh, he's gonna be
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:52
			the home of law.
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:54
			Don't worry about these things.
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:56
			Go get your PhD first.
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:58
			And then then he gets his PhD when
		
00:39:58 --> 00:40:00
			he's 35 or 86 years old.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:02
			And then his father says, okay. Go to
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:03
			the masjid.
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:04
			I'm an atheist.
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:05
			What?
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:08
			I'll bury you. What happened?
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:10
			You told me not to go into these
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:12
			things. That's what happened. Yeah.
		
00:40:13 --> 00:40:15
			This is very common, by the way. Very,
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:16
			very common.
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:18
			If you have that zeal to live in
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:20
			religion, don't be afraid of it. Don't buy
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:21
			it, use their own payment, rhetoric.
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:23
			No. Let them
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:24
			study their religion.
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:27
			They're not doing anything wrong.
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:28
			They have love for
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:30
			Allah, which I like to know. Don't relax.
		
00:40:31 --> 00:40:32
			Go go chase the dunya for a while
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:35
			and then come back to religion. Perfect. Many
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:36
			of them, they don't they never make their
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:37
			way back. Yes.
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:40
			At much smaller age,
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:42
			when you have the perfect
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			Yeah. With younger with younger children,
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:54
			the best thing to do is, like,
		
00:40:58 --> 00:40:59
			kind of
		
00:41:00 --> 00:41:00
			connect
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			their childhood memories with Islam somehow.
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:06
			Like one of my teachers once said that,
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:08
			and he's an old man. He said, one
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:09
			of my greatest memories
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:11
			was going fishing with my father.
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:12
			Right?
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:15
			And we would fish and then right at
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:16
			the edge of the lake, we would pray
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:17
			our Asafaa Tahasaf.
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:20
			And so he makes this mental connection from
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:21
			a beautiful, nostalgic
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:24
			memory from his childhood with something just following.
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:25
			Right?
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			Or, like, you know, take your son to
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:28
			a baseball game, football
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:30
			game, but somehow interject
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:34
			something Islamic about it. Like, do your prayer
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:37
			there or make some dhikr there or talk
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:39
			about have a conversation with everyone. So they
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:40
			make those connections
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:41
			between
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:44
			beautiful childhood memories and Islam. In that case
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:45
			and when that happens,
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:47
			that love
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:50
			will never leave the child. The love of
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:50
			the deed.
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:52
			Right? So we have to be people that
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:55
			practice religion as adults, as parents.
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:57
			We have to practice. We can't tell our
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:59
			our children. The children are not stupid.
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			We say, you know, what are you doing?
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:04
			Stop smoking. It's hot off.
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:06
			Yeah. Yeah. I say, what you're smoking? That
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:08
			doesn't apply to me. Don't worry about me.
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:10
			I'm a bad example. I'm a bad example.
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:12
			You should have smoked me. What are you
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:13
			doing? Get up and pray.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:16
			But, dad, I've never seen you pray. Don't
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:17
			worry about me. I'm a bad example.
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			This type of thing. Kids are not stupid.
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:22
			You know what that child's gonna do? It's
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:23
			okay. I'm gonna pray. Right? He's praying the
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:25
			whole time he's thinking about,
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:29
			this girl or that video game or that
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:30
			hotdog,
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:31
			this pizza,
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:35
			this quarterback. That's his prayer.
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:37
			Why should he pray if the parents aren't
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			doing this?
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:40
			So lead by example
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:41
			and
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:42
			and,
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:45
			you know, stamp these beautiful memories
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:49
			within the child's psyche, these nostalgic memories.
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:51
			One of my friends in college,
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:54
			who was brought up in a very devout
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:55
			Muslim household,
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:57
			he actually left a prayer for a while
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			and was eating pork.
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			So what happened to you? And one of
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			the things he mentioned to me was that,
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:05
			my father was too strict on me as
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:07
			a child. He would he would kick me
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:08
			in the head and wake me up for
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:09
			Fajr,
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:09
			and,
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:12
			he would never take me anywhere except the
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:12
			masjid,
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:15
			and he was very rude to me. And
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:17
			then when other people were were were around,
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:19
			suddenly he became the prophetess. I said, I'm
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:20
			smiling at people
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:22
			and very nice and gentle and then we
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:24
			go home, he turns into Sarah Al.
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:28
			So I said, yeah, but that's your father.
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:30
			That has nothing to do with your religion.
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:32
			He said, no. I that's that's what happened
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:32
			to me.
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:34
			I I can't bring myself to pray for
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:36
			this every time. I make blue, his face
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:37
			comes into my
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:38
			mind,
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:40
			and I don't wanna pray anymore.
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:44
			So kids make that connection from early childhood.
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:47
			Very young children, you know,
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:49
			take them to
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:52
			the fun places like the Islamic museums.
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:54
			They remember these things.
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:55
			Go to the,
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:56
			you know,
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:58
			amusement parks
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:02
			and make sure that you pray there and
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:04
			have them pray with you. Don't be afraid
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:06
			of these things. Oh, there's non Muslims around.
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:07
			You're gonna make fun of me.
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:11
			Don't worry about that. You know, don't be
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:12
			negligent. Don't, like, you know, get up in
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:14
			the middle of a, you know,
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:17
			tea party rally and do your
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:20
			That's obviously easy to hear you. Neglected.
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:22
			Right? But let them know that you're most
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:24
			you're proud and and
		
00:44:25 --> 00:44:27
			and have those those beautiful
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:28
			memories.
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:32
			Yes, sir?
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:04
			Yeah.
		
00:45:05 --> 00:45:06
			The question is about,
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:09
			praying regarding the imam and and the
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:11
			mind gets to drift.
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:14
			Well, drifting of the mind is
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:16
			is is very very common. It happens to
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:18
			everybody. One of my teachers actually said,
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			you know you've
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:22
			attained
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:25
			sainthood but you can pray the proper attain
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:28
			and it never wants to lose focus.
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:30
			So everybody on this year, his
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:32
			point was 99.99
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:34
			percent of human beings who want to lose
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:35
			focus in the prayer.
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:38
			But a way to bring someone back
		
00:45:38 --> 00:45:39
			is
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:40
			before the prayer
		
00:45:41 --> 00:45:42
			you know how sometimes we start praying
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:45
			and then in our prayer, we start worrying
		
00:45:45 --> 00:45:47
			about things. Right?
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:50
			If we have domestic issues, financial issues,
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:53
			whatever they are, if we're very busy, suddenly
		
00:45:53 --> 00:45:55
			we're thinking about them in the prayer. So
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:57
			what should you do before the prayer is
		
00:45:57 --> 00:46:00
			think about that very quickly and get it
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:01
			out of your mind.
		
00:46:01 --> 00:46:03
			Right? You have to prepare yourself for the
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:03
			prayer.
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:05
			Think about these issues,
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:07
			you know. Oh, you know, I have to
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:08
			I have to pay the mortgage,
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:10
			whatever it is.
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:13
			I have to call my mother in 2
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:14
			weeks. I should do that.
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:16
			Get it out of your mind. Now you
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:18
			can be ready to pray
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:19
			And this is attentively
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:21
			to the Koran.
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:24
			Even if you don't understand, try to pick
		
00:46:24 --> 00:46:24
			up some meanings.
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:25
			Right?
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:28
			But but ultimately, we will we will drift.
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:30
			But the saying
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:31
			that,
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:34
			when you're standing in prayer,
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:36
			that on the day of judgment, we're also
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:38
			going to be standing in the same fashion
		
00:46:38 --> 00:46:40
			shoulder to shoulder with people.
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:42
			So some of the think about the.
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:46
			Right? And I've been in prayers,
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			where, you know, I'm praying and I feel
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:50
			the need to yawn. And this is work
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:52
			a 100% of the time for me. 100%
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:54
			of the time. When I feel the need
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:56
			to yawn, immediately I think of the only
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:57
			thing I want. If my yawn goes
		
00:46:58 --> 00:47:00
			away. Right? Or I start to drift a
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:02
			little bit. I I think of the yonkiyama
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:04
			and I'm focused to get them.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:06
			This happened this works a 100% of the
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:07
			time for me.
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:09
			Or even one time I had to go
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:10
			to the bathroom.
		
00:47:10 --> 00:47:12
			And it's more crude to pray where you
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:14
			have to go to the bathroom, But the
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:15
			prayer time is gonna go out, so I
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:17
			started to pray. And as soon as I
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:19
			prayed, I started to feel like my need
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:21
			to go to the bathroom. Immediately, I thought
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:22
			of the day of judgement, and it was
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:23
			gone. The whole prayer
		
00:47:23 --> 00:47:25
			never came back to me.
		
00:47:25 --> 00:47:26
			Right?
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:29
			So think about think about the almighty,
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:31
			when you're standing before Allah
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:34
			That's why you're holding your left hand because
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:35
			you want to receive the book with your
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:37
			right hand. Keep that left handed.
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:40
			He sees the book with your right hand,
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:41
			inshallah.
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:43
			Think about that bay that we're standing before
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:43
			Allah.
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:45
			This is a prayer that's a dress rehearsal
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:46
			for them.
		
00:47:47 --> 00:47:49
			Right? That's why we're praying because
		
00:47:49 --> 00:47:51
			people who didn't pray about the old Tiyama,
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:54
			this is gonna seem very strange. They have
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:56
			for sure, they can't even look up. They're
		
00:47:56 --> 00:47:58
			standing next to people that are looking at
		
00:47:58 --> 00:47:58
			them.
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:01
			It's very, very terrifying if you've never done
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:04
			that before. But we're trying to accustom ourselves
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:05
			to this type of,
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			this type of standing of the human being.
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:10
			Yes.
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:14
			When I go out for a car war.
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:15
			It's like that.
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			I think I tried
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			to hide my hair from
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:23
			people. I think maybe something has a BMI.
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:25
			How do I overcome that? The reason I
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:26
			do that, I
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:29
			I think I'm not brave enough to pick
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:31
			the wrong things or something saying something.
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:34
			So I try to find it. No. It's
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:35
			it's good to be discreet.
		
00:48:36 --> 00:48:37
			I mean, don't get me wrong. I mean,
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:39
			we should be like we shouldn't make a
		
00:48:39 --> 00:48:41
			spectacle of ourselves. Because then we're putting ourselves
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:43
			in a wrong way, and some of the
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:44
			other would actually say that's all I'm gonna
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:45
			do that.
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:47
			Because people have real animosity,
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:48
			you know, in this country.
		
00:48:49 --> 00:48:52
			A few people have real animosity with Muslims,
		
00:48:52 --> 00:48:54
			and they're just looking for Muslims.
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			Right? So we should be discreet when we
		
00:48:56 --> 00:48:58
			pray. We shouldn't, you know, be in people's
		
00:48:58 --> 00:48:59
			faces.
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:00
			But Allah,
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:01
			he
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:03
			mentions that he loves,
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:06
			he loves this attribute of Muslims
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:08
			that fulfill the responsibilities,
		
00:49:09 --> 00:49:10
			and they don't care about the opinions of
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:11
			creation.
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:13
			Right? But that's taken with a great result,
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:14
			obviously.
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:16
			The prophet, sallallahu alaihi sallam, he said, put
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:22
			it Speak the truth even if it's bitter,
		
00:49:22 --> 00:49:24
			and don't be afraid of the reproaches of
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:25
			human beings.
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:27
			That doesn't mean we put ourselves in harm's
		
00:49:27 --> 00:49:28
			way.
		
00:49:28 --> 00:49:30
			Right? Because they were being negligent.
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:31
			And that can again,
		
00:49:32 --> 00:49:34
			we'll assume we heard about it. It's it's
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:34
			impermissible
		
00:49:35 --> 00:49:37
			to put yourself in danger like that. So
		
00:49:37 --> 00:49:39
			I would recommend, actually, that when you have
		
00:49:39 --> 00:49:42
			to pray, find a clean place that's discreet.
		
00:49:43 --> 00:49:46
			Right? That's private. It also helps your concentration
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:48
			is if you're praying outside of the street
		
00:49:48 --> 00:49:50
			and cars are swimming violent. You're gonna be
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:51
			thinking about who's gonna throw
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:54
			their car radio at me, who's gonna yell
		
00:49:54 --> 00:49:56
			something at me. So the whole time, you're
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:58
			sort of in for sure or in fear
		
00:49:58 --> 00:50:01
			of of of Khali and not of Khali.
		
00:50:02 --> 00:50:03
			So that's also problematic,
		
00:50:04 --> 00:50:05
			you know. But if there's no other place
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:06
			to pray and
		
00:50:07 --> 00:50:09
			you can't leave the room or something, then,
		
00:50:09 --> 00:50:11
			you know, like, you're you're you're in an
		
00:50:11 --> 00:50:13
			airport or something like that. Right? If you're
		
00:50:13 --> 00:50:14
			in an airport,
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:19
			use some some airport that was the fire
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:22
			on. Houston airport. George W Bush International Airport
		
00:50:22 --> 00:50:24
			actually has a prayer cap open.
		
00:50:24 --> 00:50:26
			I was very surprised. I walked by, and
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:27
			I said, I can just do my prayer
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:29
			there. I go inside, and there's I see
		
00:50:29 --> 00:50:32
			people kneeling, and there's there's, like,
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:34
			a a brother making such
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:36
			that it says even Oakland doesn't have a
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:38
			prayer chapel, but George Bush International
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:39
			has a prayer chapel.
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:40
			So,
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:44
			be just be cautious about things like that.
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:46
			Be wise about it. It's not a deficiency
		
00:50:46 --> 00:50:47
			in your epine.
		
00:50:48 --> 00:50:49
			Not wanting to show off or think that
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:52
			one. Or, you know, wanting to be discreet
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:54
			is not a weakness of the imam.
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:56
			We should be discreet.
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:05
			The other panelists read this interesting recently that
		
00:51:05 --> 00:51:06
			there's actually
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:08
			opinion about using the on your horn.
		
00:51:09 --> 00:51:11
			We talked about this last night. But then
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:12
			we come to the masajid and we have
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:14
			kushur and the prayer area, and then we
		
00:51:14 --> 00:51:16
			go outside the parking lot, we're honking at
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:16
			each other.
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:18
			Some of the heard of mine actually say
		
00:51:18 --> 00:51:20
			it's hard to catch your horn.
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:22
			Why do they say that? Because they say
		
00:51:22 --> 00:51:24
			that it's clearly a breach of your suffering
		
00:51:26 --> 00:51:28
			that you're showing impatience and animosity
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:31
			towards another human being, especially if they're Muslim.
		
00:51:31 --> 00:51:32
			So they say, you can only do it
		
00:51:32 --> 00:51:34
			for 10 people. You could just beep beep.
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:35
			If someone is, like, stopped at the red
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:37
			light, not looking at their phone, and then
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:39
			turns green just to let them know that,
		
00:51:39 --> 00:51:40
			okay, you can go now.
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:41
			Right?
		
00:51:52 --> 00:51:54
			This is something else they mentioned, the sign
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:55
			of the of for sure.
		
00:51:55 --> 00:51:57
			A sign of lack of for sure in
		
00:51:57 --> 00:51:57
			the prayer
		
00:51:58 --> 00:52:00
			is impatience after the prayer.
		
00:52:01 --> 00:52:01
			Right?
		
00:52:02 --> 00:52:03
			Or impatient after them just wanna get out
		
00:52:03 --> 00:52:05
			of the bus gym. That's a sign that
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:06
			they were impatient in the prayer.
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:08
			Glad that's over. Gotta get out of here.
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:10
			Then let me go. Then they go. They
		
00:52:10 --> 00:52:12
			have they're in bad moods. Right?
		
00:52:12 --> 00:52:15
			Also, a sign of lack for sure in
		
00:52:15 --> 00:52:16
			the prayer is that when he's at home
		
00:52:16 --> 00:52:18
			alone, he prays like a chicken poo.
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:21
			The chicken picks the ground up. This is
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:22
			such a thing.
		
00:52:23 --> 00:52:25
			Very good prayer. Right? And he's praying the
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:26
			TVs on too so he can hear the
		
00:52:26 --> 00:52:28
			news at the same time. So he's, hey.
		
00:52:28 --> 00:52:30
			I can kill 2 birds with 1 snow.
		
00:52:31 --> 00:52:32
			I can listen to the news and I
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:34
			can pray like a chicken. But when it
		
00:52:34 --> 00:52:36
			comes to the message, when there's other people
		
00:52:36 --> 00:52:37
			watching, oh,
		
00:52:40 --> 00:52:43
			Islam. He's got a straight back. He's there
		
00:52:43 --> 00:52:44
			for about
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:45
			2 minutes.
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:48
			Deep touchdown.
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:51
			You can hear his his heart pumping. And
		
00:52:52 --> 00:52:54
			then he's racing his horse a little bit,
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:54
			bro.
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:06
			There's no difference.
		
00:53:58 --> 00:54:01
			Sorry about last week. I totally forgot about
		
00:54:02 --> 00:54:03
			this class.
		
00:54:03 --> 00:54:04
			Sorry. My
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:05
			cat.
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:06
			So,
		
00:54:06 --> 00:54:08
			today, inshallah, we're gonna be
		
00:54:09 --> 00:54:10
			continuing with
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:11
			our
		
00:54:11 --> 00:54:12
			reading
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:15
			of the, the creed of Imam Abu Jafar
		
00:54:15 --> 00:54:16
			Tawhi. And
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:20
			before we move on to the text,
		
00:54:21 --> 00:54:23
			maybe some background information might be in order
		
00:54:23 --> 00:54:23
			regarding
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:26
			the creed. There were some questions last time.
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:28
			You know, what is the creed? Why is
		
00:54:28 --> 00:54:28
			it important?
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:32
			So the great the great creedal articulators,
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:35
			there's 3 of them. Right? According to the
		
00:54:35 --> 00:54:37
			vast majority of scholars of
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:38
			Ahnusunnu
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:40
			JAMA'a. Of course, Ahnusunnu JAMA'a,
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:43
			means the people
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:44
			of the prophetic
		
00:54:45 --> 00:54:47
			precedent and the majority. What we have the
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:47
			majority.
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:50
			That's why it's important for us to stay
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:50
			with the majority.
		
00:54:51 --> 00:54:54
			It's an interesting statement attributed to the state
		
00:54:54 --> 00:54:56
			Nadi, called Abu Wacha.
		
00:54:56 --> 00:55:00
			It's mentioned, in Imam Suyiti's study, Kholefa. Of
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:02
			course, we know Imam Suyiti, the great scholar
		
00:55:03 --> 00:55:04
			from Egypt,
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:07
			But this is also mentioned in something called
		
00:55:07 --> 00:55:08
			Nejul Balaha,
		
00:55:09 --> 00:55:10
			which is primarily
		
00:55:11 --> 00:55:13
			a source for the the Shia. But some
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:14
			of the Sunnis say
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:15
			that it's authentic.
		
00:55:15 --> 00:55:18
			It's very spurious. There's no sunnah for many
		
00:55:18 --> 00:55:19
			of the things. But this also mentioned
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:22
			so mentioned the Sunni and Shia sources
		
00:55:23 --> 00:55:26
			that that that Imam Ali Khan Mullahu Wa
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:26
			Tafti
		
00:55:27 --> 00:55:27
			said,
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:31
			that 2 groups of people
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:32
			because of me are destroyed
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:34
			or on my account
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:37
			are destroyed. It's a very interesting statement
		
00:55:38 --> 00:55:39
			because the prophet
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:41
			he said that Imam Ali, he said you're
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:42
			similar to Isa
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:43
			He would compare
		
00:55:44 --> 00:55:45
			Sahaba, certain Sahaba
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:49
			with certain Anbiya because they have similar characteristics.
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:50
			Of course, nobody has a higher
		
00:55:51 --> 00:55:53
			station than than Via. And, you know, how
		
00:55:53 --> 00:55:54
			he mentions that the
		
00:55:55 --> 00:55:56
			in
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:56
			Geneva.
		
00:55:57 --> 00:55:59
			Right? One prophet is bigger than all of
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:03
			the saints. It's that's madam. That's known.
		
00:56:03 --> 00:56:05
			So if he says, for example, let's say,
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:07
			Naromar is similar to Musa alaihis salami
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:09
			because
		
00:56:09 --> 00:56:11
			he had a lot of. He was very
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:12
			strict.
		
00:56:12 --> 00:56:15
			He's dealing with people that are very rebellious.
		
00:56:15 --> 00:56:15
			And,
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:19
			Seydin Arman, very early on, he had a
		
00:56:19 --> 00:56:21
			lot of shit done. He never lost his
		
00:56:21 --> 00:56:22
			you know, he was ambidextrous.
		
00:56:23 --> 00:56:25
			Seydin Arman could write, read. He can write
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:26
			with both hands equally.
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:30
			Right? Because he has a Haidaah. He has
		
00:56:30 --> 00:56:32
			balance even in his physical body.
		
00:56:32 --> 00:56:33
			Right.
		
00:56:34 --> 00:56:36
			And so he says, the prophet
		
00:56:37 --> 00:56:37
			he compared
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:39
			Isa with,
		
00:56:40 --> 00:56:41
			Imam Ali.
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:44
			So Imam Ali says in a statement recorded
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:46
			in after, but I also say
		
00:56:49 --> 00:56:51
			2 groups of people are destroyed because of
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:52
			me. He
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:55
			says,
		
00:56:57 --> 00:56:58
			the one who
		
00:56:58 --> 00:56:59
			loves me
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:02
			so much that his love carries him out
		
00:57:02 --> 00:57:03
			of the truth.
		
00:57:04 --> 00:57:07
			And he starts ascribing things to me that
		
00:57:07 --> 00:57:08
			I do not merit.
		
00:57:09 --> 00:57:11
			Right? So there are some people today,
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:13
			even to this day, who claim to be
		
00:57:13 --> 00:57:15
			Muslim, and they say, Imam Ali is a
		
00:57:15 --> 00:57:16
			divine incarnation.
		
00:57:16 --> 00:57:19
			They believe in something called Tejassim.
		
00:57:19 --> 00:57:21
			Right? This comes from the word jesed.
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:23
			Jesed is a body.
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:24
			Right? Tejassim
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:27
			also, you know, it's also called the tashbiy
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:28
			sometimes.
		
00:57:30 --> 00:57:33
			This idea that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, he
		
00:57:33 --> 00:57:35
			comes down to earth and takes a human
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:36
			form.
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:38
			There are people who believe this. Obviously, all
		
00:57:38 --> 00:57:40
			of the Christians believe this. Right?
		
00:57:41 --> 00:57:43
			At least the vast majority. This is the
		
00:57:43 --> 00:57:45
			Orthodox position of Christianity.
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:49
			Right? The Orthodox position. They're they're relied upon
		
00:57:49 --> 00:57:50
			position for their church councils
		
00:57:51 --> 00:57:52
			and synods is that Isa
		
00:57:53 --> 00:57:55
			is not just the son of Allah
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:58
			He is in fact Allah
		
00:57:59 --> 00:58:01
			This is the Orthodox within 95, 96,
		
00:58:02 --> 00:58:05
			97 percent of Christians. They believe this.
		
00:58:05 --> 00:58:07
			So Imam Ali says that group of people
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:10
			that love me so much. Right? And it's
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:12
			it's love, but we have to be careful
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:12
			because,
		
00:58:13 --> 00:58:15
			you know, the prophet said, Her book was
		
00:58:15 --> 00:58:17
			shey, you are me who you assume. He
		
00:58:17 --> 00:58:19
			says, your love or something will blind and
		
00:58:19 --> 00:58:19
			deafen you.
		
00:58:20 --> 00:58:22
			If you if you're not grounded in your
		
00:58:22 --> 00:58:23
			love, then you start saying things about your
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:24
			beloved
		
00:58:25 --> 00:58:25
			that are not,
		
00:58:26 --> 00:58:27
			correct.
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:28
			Right?
		
00:58:28 --> 00:58:31
			And there's there's there's allowance for, you know,
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:33
			people go into states and things like that.
		
00:58:33 --> 00:58:34
			Some of the
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:37
			people that are mystically inclined in our Wamba.
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:40
			Sometimes they have a taste
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:43
			of what it means to actualize.
		
00:58:44 --> 00:58:46
			You know, Allah's newness to them.
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:48
			This is called or.
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:50
			Right? That they actually
		
00:58:51 --> 00:58:52
			have these,
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:53
			flashes
		
00:58:54 --> 00:58:54
			of annihilation
		
00:58:55 --> 00:58:56
			in in God.
		
00:58:56 --> 00:58:57
			They start saying things,
		
00:58:59 --> 00:58:59
			that
		
00:59:00 --> 00:59:00
			are outwardly
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:02
			go forward.
		
00:59:03 --> 00:59:06
			Right? Blasp with us on the esoteric level.
		
00:59:07 --> 00:59:09
			But on the inside, they're
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:12
			they're they're attempting to articulate a truth that
		
00:59:12 --> 00:59:14
			is something that is impossible to articulate.
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:16
			Right?
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:18
			So people will say some things about the
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:20
			Imam Ali that are not true. And then
		
00:59:20 --> 00:59:21
			he said the second group is,
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:29
			He said, the one who hates me so
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:31
			much that his hatred takes us out of
		
00:59:32 --> 00:59:32
			the truth.
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:35
			And then he said, the best position is
		
00:59:35 --> 00:59:36
			the middle position.
		
00:59:37 --> 00:59:39
			Right. The best position is the middle position.
		
00:59:40 --> 00:59:41
			And he called it.
		
00:59:42 --> 00:59:43
			Alright. The great
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:46
			big black thing.
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:50
			Alright. And this is what what Akrisunu al
		
00:59:50 --> 00:59:52
			Jamaha used to be called before this term
		
00:59:52 --> 00:59:53
			was coined. Akrisunu
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:55
			al Jamaha was called.
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:58
			And then he goes to hadithi al Ghulabi,
		
00:59:59 --> 01:00:00
			aida al Jamah,
		
01:00:01 --> 01:00:02
			oma'a al Jamah.
		
01:00:03 --> 01:00:05
			That the protective power and we're talking about,
		
01:00:05 --> 01:00:07
			you know, what do we do with verses
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:08
			in the Quran
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:11
			that mention God has a hand and a
		
01:00:11 --> 01:00:13
			shin and an eye. How do we deal
		
01:00:13 --> 01:00:14
			with these verses?
		
01:00:15 --> 01:00:15
			Right?
		
01:00:16 --> 01:00:18
			So this is a big topic that's very
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:18
			important.
		
01:00:19 --> 01:00:20
			These verses
		
01:00:20 --> 01:00:21
			are
		
01:00:22 --> 01:00:24
			called. Right? From a theological perspective,
		
01:00:25 --> 01:00:26
			it's very, very important to understand
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:28
			what's going on here, at least from a
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:31
			position of scholarship. How did the urduma, the
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:33
			vast majority of them, deal with these ayat?
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:35
			Anyway, he says the protective power of Allah
		
01:00:35 --> 01:00:37
			is with the majority or is over the
		
01:00:37 --> 01:00:38
			majority.
		
01:00:39 --> 01:00:41
			So when we're reading these creedal articulations,
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:46
			so Abu Jaka, Abu Jaka, Taha'i, or Abu
		
01:00:46 --> 01:00:48
			Hasan, and Ashadi, or Abu Mansuram, and Majin
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:50
			JD, these are the great formulators.
		
01:00:51 --> 01:00:52
			They're attempting to articulate
		
01:00:52 --> 01:00:54
			the religion of the Sahaba.
		
01:00:55 --> 01:00:57
			That's the point of it. They're not making
		
01:00:57 --> 01:00:59
			things up out of the blue.
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:02
			Right? That's why in Credo literature, there's 130
		
01:01:02 --> 01:01:03
			statements in here.
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:06
			This is based on the strongest of sources
		
01:01:06 --> 01:01:07
			on the Quran,
		
01:01:07 --> 01:01:10
			on multiply attested hadith and ijma'aabd
		
01:01:10 --> 01:01:11
			salalah.
		
01:01:12 --> 01:01:14
			Okay. Ijma'aabd salalah. It's different than sharia.
		
01:01:15 --> 01:01:18
			Sharia is Quran. You have hadith in general.
		
01:01:18 --> 01:01:20
			You can you can in in,
		
01:01:21 --> 01:01:22
			legislation,
		
01:01:22 --> 01:01:24
			right, when you're if you're a faqih,
		
01:01:25 --> 01:01:25
			if you're,
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:29
			a a jurist, you can take from haditha
		
01:01:29 --> 01:01:30
			or sawn,
		
01:01:31 --> 01:01:33
			as well as multiple detested.
		
01:01:33 --> 01:01:34
			But in
		
01:01:34 --> 01:01:35
			in in creed literature,
		
01:01:36 --> 01:01:38
			you you use only the best of the
		
01:01:38 --> 01:01:38
			best hadith,
		
01:01:39 --> 01:01:40
			multiple attested hadith.
		
01:01:41 --> 01:01:41
			Or,
		
01:01:42 --> 01:01:44
			if there's something just agreed upon by the
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:46
			by the consensus of the Sadat, the first
		
01:01:46 --> 01:01:48
			3 or 4 generations
		
01:01:48 --> 01:01:49
			of the Muslims.
		
01:01:50 --> 01:01:53
			And why is it important to study creed
		
01:01:53 --> 01:01:53
			Aqidah?
		
01:01:54 --> 01:01:56
			Why did they write down the Aqidah?
		
01:01:56 --> 01:01:58
			Why not? Why would why did they decide
		
01:01:58 --> 01:01:59
			to do that?
		
01:01:59 --> 01:02:01
			The reason is because there's so many different
		
01:02:01 --> 01:02:02
			groups of,
		
01:02:02 --> 01:02:05
			you know, so called Muslims that were saying
		
01:02:05 --> 01:02:06
			different things about the Quran.
		
01:02:07 --> 01:02:09
			You know, splinter groups here and there. Islam
		
01:02:09 --> 01:02:10
			has not been immune to
		
01:02:11 --> 01:02:11
			that. When,
		
01:02:12 --> 01:02:14
			that it necessitated
		
01:02:15 --> 01:02:17
			these 4th century theologians
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:20
			to write down the creed, to articulate the
		
01:02:20 --> 01:02:21
			religion of the Sahaba.
		
01:02:22 --> 01:02:25
			Right? That's all they're doing. They're not making
		
01:02:25 --> 01:02:26
			things up out of thin air.
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:28
			So they've done a service
		
01:02:28 --> 01:02:30
			to us. We should respect scholarship.
		
01:02:32 --> 01:02:34
			Last time, we talked a little bit about
		
01:02:36 --> 01:02:38
			he talks he begins by talking about
		
01:02:39 --> 01:02:39
			Idahiyat
		
01:02:40 --> 01:02:40
			or,
		
01:02:41 --> 01:02:43
			you know, theology. And then he goes on
		
01:02:43 --> 01:02:44
			to the Bu'at,
		
01:02:44 --> 01:02:46
			which is a prophetology.
		
01:02:47 --> 01:02:49
			Remember, we talked about Allah and we talked
		
01:02:49 --> 01:02:49
			about prophets.
		
01:02:50 --> 01:02:52
			Right. And as we said last week as
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:54
			well, you know, when we talked about Allah,
		
01:02:54 --> 01:02:55
			everything is,
		
01:02:56 --> 01:02:57
			you know, at best
		
01:02:58 --> 01:02:58
			inadequate approximation.
		
01:02:59 --> 01:02:59
			At
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:01
			best inadequate approximation.
		
01:03:02 --> 01:03:03
			At worst, totally wrong.
		
01:03:04 --> 01:03:05
			We have to say something.
		
01:03:07 --> 01:03:09
			So he talks about the Prophet
		
01:03:14 --> 01:03:15
			We believe in Muhammad
		
01:03:16 --> 01:03:17
			is the chosen one,
		
01:03:18 --> 01:03:20
			the preeminent prophet messenger
		
01:03:20 --> 01:03:22
			with whom he is well pleased.
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:25
			Khafun Anbiya. He is the last.
		
01:03:25 --> 01:03:28
			Nabi, he's the last prophet. The difference between
		
01:03:28 --> 01:03:30
			a Rasul and a Nabi. What is the
		
01:03:30 --> 01:03:31
			difference?
		
01:03:31 --> 01:03:33
			So a Nabi or a prophet,
		
01:03:34 --> 01:03:36
			Nabi is translated as prophet,
		
01:03:36 --> 01:03:37
			is someone who,
		
01:03:38 --> 01:03:41
			receives a revelation from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,
		
01:03:41 --> 01:03:43
			but he's not ordered to take the revelation
		
01:03:43 --> 01:03:44
			public.
		
01:03:45 --> 01:03:48
			Okay. That's one definition of a nabi or
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:51
			someone who's inspired by Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
01:03:51 --> 01:03:52
			to confirm
		
01:03:53 --> 01:03:53
			the message
		
01:03:54 --> 01:03:55
			of a previous Rasul,
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:57
			the Sharia
		
01:03:58 --> 01:03:59
			of a previous Rasul.
		
01:04:00 --> 01:04:02
			Okay. Whereas a Rasool is someone who really
		
01:04:02 --> 01:04:05
			receives a Sharia, receives a revelation and he's
		
01:04:05 --> 01:04:06
			ordered by Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to take
		
01:04:06 --> 01:04:07
			it to the people.
		
01:04:08 --> 01:04:09
			Okay.
		
01:04:09 --> 01:04:11
			So with these definitions in mind, we see
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:14
			that every single Rasul is a nabi.
		
01:04:14 --> 01:04:17
			Every single Rasul is a nabi. And according
		
01:04:17 --> 01:04:19
			to the hadith, there is no kika. And
		
01:04:19 --> 01:04:20
			there's no weakness in the hadith.
		
01:04:21 --> 01:04:23
			It is a hadith that says that there's
		
01:04:23 --> 01:04:23
			313
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:27
			313 rusul and
		
01:04:28 --> 01:04:28
			124,000
		
01:04:29 --> 01:04:30
			and the aya.
		
01:04:30 --> 01:04:33
			Okay. So a nevi is not necessarily a
		
01:04:33 --> 01:04:34
			rusul,
		
01:04:34 --> 01:04:36
			but a Rasul is always a nevi.
		
01:04:37 --> 01:04:38
			So the prophet
		
01:04:38 --> 01:04:40
			is the last of the prophets.
		
01:04:40 --> 01:04:42
			Right. He's the last of the prophets, which
		
01:04:42 --> 01:04:44
			means also then he's the last of the
		
01:04:44 --> 01:04:44
			Rasul.
		
01:04:45 --> 01:04:46
			There's no more no one can come and
		
01:04:46 --> 01:04:48
			say, I'm a Rasulullah,
		
01:04:49 --> 01:04:50
			and people have done that.
		
01:04:51 --> 01:04:53
			Right. There's people who have done that. And
		
01:04:53 --> 01:04:54
			even at the time of the prophet,
		
01:04:56 --> 01:04:57
			there's people
		
01:05:06 --> 01:05:07
			Some of these are women.
		
01:05:07 --> 01:05:09
			Mosayl al Kadda claimed he was a prophet,
		
01:05:10 --> 01:05:11
			and
		
01:05:11 --> 01:05:14
			his wife also said I'm a prophetess.
		
01:05:15 --> 01:05:17
			Many of these people actually became Muslim. His
		
01:05:17 --> 01:05:17
			wife, Sajjad,
		
01:05:18 --> 01:05:20
			actually became a Muslim after the Battle of
		
01:05:20 --> 01:05:21
			Yamahamah.
		
01:05:23 --> 01:05:25
			But we don't accept anyone.
		
01:05:25 --> 01:05:26
			Anyone who we don't
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			what's his name? Nirzah or
		
01:05:29 --> 01:05:29
			Baha'u'llah,
		
01:05:30 --> 01:05:31
			these people. Roshad Khalifa.
		
01:05:32 --> 01:05:33
			This guy,
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:35
			founder of the 19ers.
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:37
			He came up with some mathematical code and
		
01:05:37 --> 01:05:40
			probably true. The Baha'u'llah is there's energizing the
		
01:05:40 --> 01:05:41
			Baha'u'llah. The Quran is a miracle.
		
01:05:42 --> 01:05:44
			Nobody doubts that. We have to believe that.
		
01:05:45 --> 01:05:45
			But,
		
01:05:46 --> 01:05:48
			you know, this is why we shouldn't get
		
01:05:48 --> 01:05:51
			carried away with any one science. So he's
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:52
			an Egyptian scientist
		
01:05:52 --> 01:05:53
			who was a numerologist.
		
01:05:54 --> 01:05:56
			We start getting into numbers. You start noticing
		
01:05:57 --> 01:05:57
			coincidences.
		
01:05:58 --> 01:06:00
			Even if they're not there, you start putting
		
01:06:00 --> 01:06:02
			things together. You literally will go insane.
		
01:06:03 --> 01:06:05
			So this man, Roshad Khalifa, who used to
		
01:06:05 --> 01:06:06
			go on tour with
		
01:06:08 --> 01:06:10
			and Ahmadinejad bring him on stage and he
		
01:06:10 --> 01:06:11
			would, you know and then one day, one
		
01:06:11 --> 01:06:14
			of these events, he says, Rasha Khalifa says,
		
01:06:14 --> 01:06:15
			I'm the Rasool of Allah.
		
01:06:17 --> 01:06:20
			There's actually a guy on, there's a there's
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:21
			if you go to YouTube,
		
01:06:23 --> 01:06:24
			there's a on Peace TV, there's a big
		
01:06:24 --> 01:06:26
			conference. And a man got up to the
		
01:06:26 --> 01:06:28
			microphone, and he said, I have news. I'm
		
01:06:28 --> 01:06:29
			the I'm the mentee.
		
01:06:30 --> 01:06:32
			And, everyone was laughing at him. They said,
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:34
			don't laugh at me. I'm the messenger of
		
01:06:34 --> 01:06:34
			God.
		
01:06:35 --> 01:06:37
			You can actually you choose this. And he
		
01:06:37 --> 01:06:39
			didn't he actually said, I'm the Mehdi. Pronounced
		
01:06:39 --> 01:06:40
			it incorrectly.
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:43
			And then, the speaker on stage,
		
01:06:43 --> 01:06:45
			his Muslim brother, he says,
		
01:06:45 --> 01:06:47
			he said, if you're the Mahindi, then you
		
01:06:47 --> 01:06:49
			you can speak Arabic. I mean, obviously, a
		
01:06:49 --> 01:06:50
			lot of people speak Arabic, but he knew
		
01:06:50 --> 01:06:53
			that this man was an Arab. Right? So
		
01:06:53 --> 01:06:54
			he said, can you give us some Arabic?
		
01:06:54 --> 01:06:56
			And he kind of froze, and then he
		
01:06:56 --> 01:06:56
			said,
		
01:07:00 --> 01:07:02
			And he sort of reciting, you know,
		
01:07:03 --> 01:07:05
			and and really with a really bad pitch,
		
01:07:06 --> 01:07:08
			And he said, no. That's that's not enough.
		
01:07:08 --> 01:07:09
			You're you're not the, you know, the mandy.
		
01:07:10 --> 01:07:12
			Some of my teachers, they they get people
		
01:07:12 --> 01:07:13
			all the time that come to come to
		
01:07:13 --> 01:07:15
			them and say, I'm Aisha de Sa'day, I'm
		
01:07:15 --> 01:07:16
			the Mahdi.
		
01:07:16 --> 01:07:19
			It's very common, actually. Very very common.
		
01:07:20 --> 01:07:22
			So people need to be grounded and be
		
01:07:22 --> 01:07:22
			aqida.
		
01:07:24 --> 01:07:26
			Imam Al Atqiya, he is the imam of
		
01:07:26 --> 01:07:28
			the of the righteous. Sayyid Al Mursalim,
		
01:07:29 --> 01:07:31
			he is the master of the messengers. Habibu
		
01:07:31 --> 01:07:32
			Abdul Aalamin,
		
01:07:32 --> 01:07:34
			he is the beloved of the Lord of
		
01:07:34 --> 01:07:36
			the worlds. This is the station of the
		
01:07:36 --> 01:07:37
			prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam.
		
01:07:37 --> 01:07:39
			It's the station of Mahapah,
		
01:07:40 --> 01:07:43
			highest station of any prophet. That's part of
		
01:07:43 --> 01:07:45
			our aqidah to believe that he's the best
		
01:07:45 --> 01:07:46
			of creation.
		
01:07:46 --> 01:07:49
			And there's actually, some of the aqidah actually
		
01:07:49 --> 01:07:50
			say it's also part of the aqidah to
		
01:07:50 --> 01:07:53
			that he's the most physically beautiful person.
		
01:07:53 --> 01:07:55
			Some of them actually mentioned that as well.
		
01:07:56 --> 01:07:57
			Right? So we have to love the prophet
		
01:07:58 --> 01:08:00
			This is this is something that's followed by
		
01:08:00 --> 01:08:02
			Ayyan alakkulli Muslim.
		
01:08:02 --> 01:08:04
			Right? That you have to love him. It's
		
01:08:04 --> 01:08:06
			some type of love
		
01:08:06 --> 01:08:07
			because there's
		
01:08:08 --> 01:08:09
			Mahapa is Mahakatayin.
		
01:08:09 --> 01:08:11
			There's 2 types of Mahapa or lala.
		
01:08:12 --> 01:08:13
			There's Mahapa, which is akhali,
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:16
			which is, you know, a love that's based
		
01:08:16 --> 01:08:17
			on a rational faculty.
		
01:08:18 --> 01:08:20
			Right? In other words, if you love something
		
01:08:20 --> 01:08:22
			because you know that you should love it.
		
01:08:23 --> 01:08:25
			So for example, if you have cancer, you
		
01:08:25 --> 01:08:25
			know,
		
01:08:28 --> 01:08:30
			we we we take, you know, chemotherapy.
		
01:08:31 --> 01:08:33
			Right? Nobody likes to do the chemotherapy. People
		
01:08:33 --> 01:08:35
			get nauseated and it's,
		
01:08:35 --> 01:08:36
			you know, it's just
		
01:08:36 --> 01:08:38
			it's a terrible experience.
		
01:08:38 --> 01:08:39
			But,
		
01:08:40 --> 01:08:42
			I mean, they'll they'll gladly go and do
		
01:08:42 --> 01:08:44
			it. Why? Because they know it's good for
		
01:08:44 --> 01:08:46
			them. They love to do it even though
		
01:08:46 --> 01:08:47
			they don't like it. It's kind of bitter.
		
01:08:47 --> 01:08:49
			Right? So the body
		
01:08:50 --> 01:08:50
			uses that
		
01:08:51 --> 01:08:53
			analogy in the middle of the top. It's
		
01:08:53 --> 01:08:55
			like taking medicine that's bitter.
		
01:08:55 --> 01:08:57
			You know, people become Muslim for different reasons.
		
01:08:57 --> 01:08:59
			There are people who become Muslim because they
		
01:08:59 --> 01:09:01
			study the Quran, and they say this is
		
01:09:01 --> 01:09:02
			the word of God. It has to be.
		
01:09:02 --> 01:09:04
			And they don't even know anything about the
		
01:09:04 --> 01:09:04
			prophetess.
		
01:09:05 --> 01:09:06
			So So he tells them, you have to
		
01:09:06 --> 01:09:07
			love the prophetess and not say I don't
		
01:09:07 --> 01:09:09
			love them. I don't even know about them.
		
01:09:10 --> 01:09:10
			Right?
		
01:09:10 --> 01:09:11
			And
		
01:09:11 --> 01:09:13
			if we say, oh, you don't love the
		
01:09:13 --> 01:09:14
			prophet, then what we're doing is we're saying
		
01:09:14 --> 01:09:16
			this person is a kafir.
		
01:09:16 --> 01:09:18
			If we say that somebody doesn't love the
		
01:09:18 --> 01:09:20
			prophet, we're making to fear of that person.
		
01:09:20 --> 01:09:21
			Because you have to love the prophet
		
01:09:23 --> 01:09:25
			So what's the answer? No. He does love
		
01:09:25 --> 01:09:26
			the prophet
		
01:09:27 --> 01:09:28
			but it's a it's a love that's based
		
01:09:28 --> 01:09:29
			on the intellect.
		
01:09:30 --> 01:09:32
			Right? It's not a love that's based on
		
01:09:32 --> 01:09:34
			the karma. So there's Mahapa,
		
01:09:34 --> 01:09:35
			aali and kalbi.
		
01:09:36 --> 01:09:39
			Right? Love based on your rational faculty,
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:41
			that you know you're supposed to love something
		
01:09:41 --> 01:09:42
			because it will benefit you. And then there's
		
01:09:42 --> 01:09:44
			love that's based on the heart.
		
01:09:44 --> 01:09:47
			And this comes with time, especially for converts.
		
01:09:48 --> 01:09:49
			Right? That they get to know the prophet
		
01:09:49 --> 01:09:50
			sallallahu alaihi wasallam.
		
01:09:51 --> 01:09:52
			So the Mahapa that's qali'i
		
01:09:53 --> 01:09:55
			is attained through Ma'rifah,
		
01:09:56 --> 01:09:57
			through gnosis
		
01:09:58 --> 01:10:00
			or getting to know who the prophet is.
		
01:10:02 --> 01:10:04
			Right? So this is very clear.
		
01:10:04 --> 01:10:06
			There's, you know, different types of Ayat in
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:08
			the Quran. And some of the other must
		
01:10:08 --> 01:10:10
			say there's 7 types of verses in the
		
01:10:10 --> 01:10:11
			Quran. Every verse will fall under one of
		
01:10:11 --> 01:10:12
			these categories.
		
01:10:13 --> 01:10:14
			Right? So there's
		
01:10:15 --> 01:10:16
			ahaqam.
		
01:10:17 --> 01:10:19
			What is what is ahaqam? Hukum is Allah
		
01:10:19 --> 01:10:21
			is telling you to do something or not
		
01:10:21 --> 01:10:23
			to do something. And even in Akhram, there's
		
01:10:23 --> 01:10:25
			different types. Akham,
		
01:10:25 --> 01:10:29
			Madia that relate to your wealth. Badaniyah that
		
01:10:29 --> 01:10:30
			relate to your body.
		
01:10:31 --> 01:10:32
			Relates to your heart. Right.
		
01:10:33 --> 01:10:34
			And then there's
		
01:10:35 --> 01:10:35
			is
		
01:10:36 --> 01:10:37
			things that deal with the afterlife.
		
01:10:38 --> 01:10:39
			Alright.
		
01:10:39 --> 01:10:41
			And then you have pasas, stories.
		
01:10:42 --> 01:10:43
			Then you have rububiyah, things that deal with
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:46
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Nobuba, things that deal
		
01:10:46 --> 01:10:49
			with the prophets. Then you have wad. Wad
		
01:10:49 --> 01:10:51
			is a promise. Allah makes a promise in
		
01:10:51 --> 01:10:52
			the Quran.
		
01:10:52 --> 01:10:54
			That promise will come to pass. Allah never
		
01:10:54 --> 01:10:55
			breaks his promise.
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:56
			And then you have Waheed,
		
01:10:57 --> 01:10:58
			which is a threat.
		
01:10:59 --> 01:11:00
			Right? Waheed and Waheed.
		
01:11:01 --> 01:11:02
			If Allah threatens
		
01:11:04 --> 01:11:07
			the moment, he may forego his threat and
		
01:11:07 --> 01:11:09
			that doesn't take away from his majesty.
		
01:11:10 --> 01:11:11
			Right?
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:13
			That's actually
		
01:11:14 --> 01:11:16
			that's a demonstration of his majesty.
		
01:11:17 --> 01:11:19
			Right? Breaking your promise, obviously, this is called
		
01:11:19 --> 01:11:21
			khayana. Allah will never break his vow. His
		
01:11:21 --> 01:11:23
			promise is never broken.
		
01:11:28 --> 01:11:30
			So Allah makes a promise to a believer.
		
01:11:30 --> 01:11:32
			You're going to go to Jannah if you
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:33
			do this and that. If you believe this
		
01:11:33 --> 01:11:35
			and that, Allah
		
01:11:36 --> 01:11:37
			is not gonna say, oh, I was I
		
01:11:37 --> 01:11:38
			changed my mind
		
01:11:39 --> 01:11:41
			or I lied. I will do it later.
		
01:11:41 --> 01:11:42
			If he makes a promise, you can
		
01:11:43 --> 01:11:45
			take it to the bank, as they said.
		
01:11:45 --> 01:11:46
			Right?
		
01:11:46 --> 01:11:47
			If he threatens
		
01:11:47 --> 01:11:50
			a believer, he may forego it, and that's
		
01:11:50 --> 01:11:52
			an act of cut off of generosity from
		
01:11:52 --> 01:11:54
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. For example, a king
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:56
			has a law on the land and the
		
01:11:56 --> 01:11:58
			king says, whoever is caught stealing sheep, I'm
		
01:11:58 --> 01:11:59
			gonna cut off his hands.
		
01:12:00 --> 01:12:02
			Right? So then this little boy is caught
		
01:12:02 --> 01:12:03
			stealing sheep.
		
01:12:04 --> 01:12:05
			Now the king could say, look. This is
		
01:12:05 --> 01:12:07
			what the law says. This is the letter
		
01:12:07 --> 01:12:08
			of the law.
		
01:12:08 --> 01:12:09
			I don't care who you are, how old
		
01:12:09 --> 01:12:12
			you are, what your circumstances are, cut his
		
01:12:12 --> 01:12:15
			hands off. And that's justice, because that's what
		
01:12:15 --> 01:12:16
			the law says. The kid broke the law.
		
01:12:17 --> 01:12:19
			But a generous team will say, oh, he's
		
01:12:19 --> 01:12:20
			a child.
		
01:12:21 --> 01:12:23
			Why were you stealing? My family is hungry.
		
01:12:23 --> 01:12:24
			Oh, okay.
		
01:12:24 --> 01:12:26
			You know, we'll pardon him. In fact, we'll
		
01:12:26 --> 01:12:28
			give him the sheep and a couple more.
		
01:12:29 --> 01:12:30
			Right?
		
01:12:30 --> 01:12:32
			So that doesn't take away from the majesty
		
01:12:32 --> 01:12:34
			of the king that shows us generosity,
		
01:12:35 --> 01:12:37
			that he's for he's forgone. He's foregoing.
		
01:12:38 --> 01:12:39
			Forgone is an evil word.
		
01:12:41 --> 01:12:42
			Is correct.
		
01:12:43 --> 01:12:45
			Right? However, we have to be careful about
		
01:12:45 --> 01:12:46
			that because some Muslims, they say, Allah is
		
01:12:46 --> 01:12:48
			wafula Rahim, so I can do whatever I
		
01:12:48 --> 01:12:50
			want. No. We don't we don't have this
		
01:12:50 --> 01:12:52
			antinomians. It's called the Morjia.
		
01:12:52 --> 01:12:54
			There's a group of Muslims that were deviant
		
01:12:54 --> 01:12:55
			set called Al Morjia.
		
01:12:57 --> 01:12:57
			Libertarians,
		
01:12:58 --> 01:13:00
			the Antinomians. They said things like,
		
01:13:01 --> 01:13:03
			the Sharia is optional.
		
01:13:04 --> 01:13:05
			And, you know, you really have to you
		
01:13:05 --> 01:13:07
			really have to fast. No. You say, why
		
01:13:07 --> 01:13:09
			don't you fast? Allah doesn't need my fasting.
		
01:13:09 --> 01:13:12
			It's true. Allah doesn't need your fasting. You
		
01:13:12 --> 01:13:13
			need your fasting.
		
01:13:13 --> 01:13:15
			You need it. Allah gives a command, and
		
01:13:15 --> 01:13:17
			we do it. Right?
		
01:13:19 --> 01:13:20
			We hear, we affirm.
		
01:13:21 --> 01:13:24
			Right? And they say things like your actions
		
01:13:24 --> 01:13:26
			will increase your or decrease your iman.
		
01:13:27 --> 01:13:28
			And that's that's not true.
		
01:13:29 --> 01:13:31
			That's not the position of the majority of
		
01:13:31 --> 01:13:31
			scholars.
		
01:13:33 --> 01:13:35
			So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala in Surat Tawba,
		
01:13:35 --> 01:13:36
			he makes a.
		
01:13:37 --> 01:13:37
			He says,
		
01:13:38 --> 01:13:41
			in meaning that if any of these
		
01:13:41 --> 01:13:43
			dunya we things,
		
01:13:43 --> 01:13:46
			your fathers, your sons, your houses, your businesses,
		
01:13:46 --> 01:13:48
			your spouses. Any of these.
		
01:13:57 --> 01:14:00
			Any of these things in Adunya are near
		
01:14:00 --> 01:14:02
			and dearer to you or beloved to you
		
01:14:02 --> 01:14:04
			then Allah and his messenger and struggling in
		
01:14:04 --> 01:14:05
			his path,
		
01:14:05 --> 01:14:08
			then just wait until Allah brings his
		
01:14:09 --> 01:14:09
			decision.
		
01:14:10 --> 01:14:11
			Right?
		
01:14:12 --> 01:14:14
			So this is called the war. We don't
		
01:14:14 --> 01:14:14
			want to wait.
		
01:14:15 --> 01:14:17
			You know, this is a way of speaking.
		
01:14:17 --> 01:14:18
			It's a rhetorical way of speaking.
		
01:14:19 --> 01:14:20
			It's not like, okay. I'm just gonna wait
		
01:14:20 --> 01:14:21
			then.
		
01:14:21 --> 01:14:23
			No. The point is, don't wait.
		
01:14:24 --> 01:14:24
			Right?
		
01:14:26 --> 01:14:28
			So we're obligated to love the prophet.
		
01:14:30 --> 01:14:30
			And
		
01:14:30 --> 01:14:32
			if you look at some of the Sahaba,
		
01:14:32 --> 01:14:33
			you know, manifestation of love,
		
01:14:34 --> 01:14:36
			really, actually, you know, like, when
		
01:14:37 --> 01:14:38
			when kids go outside all day and they
		
01:14:38 --> 01:14:41
			come home, the parents ask them questions like,
		
01:14:41 --> 01:14:43
			where were you at? What did you do?
		
01:14:43 --> 01:14:44
			You know, what happened?
		
01:14:44 --> 01:14:46
			How long has it been since you brush
		
01:14:46 --> 01:14:46
			your teeth?
		
01:14:47 --> 01:14:48
			When was the last time you took a
		
01:14:48 --> 01:14:49
			shower?
		
01:14:49 --> 01:14:50
			When the,
		
01:14:50 --> 01:14:53
			people of Medina, the children of Medina would
		
01:14:53 --> 01:14:53
			go home,
		
01:14:54 --> 01:14:54
			the first thing
		
01:14:55 --> 01:14:57
			the parents would ask them is how long
		
01:14:57 --> 01:14:58
			has it been since you've seen the prophet?
		
01:15:00 --> 01:15:01
			When was the last time you saw the
		
01:15:01 --> 01:15:01
			prophet?
		
01:15:02 --> 01:15:04
			Oh, last week. Last week. Go right now.
		
01:15:04 --> 01:15:04
			Go. Okay?
		
01:15:05 --> 01:15:06
			Go find him right now. Just go look
		
01:15:06 --> 01:15:07
			at him. And if you can talk to
		
01:15:07 --> 01:15:08
			him, that's better.
		
01:15:09 --> 01:15:11
			Right? So like, who was raised,
		
01:15:12 --> 01:15:13
			you know,
		
01:15:23 --> 01:15:25
			when was the last time he saw the
		
01:15:25 --> 01:15:25
			prophet?
		
01:15:26 --> 01:15:28
			Right? Not where have you been or, you
		
01:15:28 --> 01:15:29
			know, what did you do all day?
		
01:15:30 --> 01:15:31
			When was the last time he saw the
		
01:15:31 --> 01:15:32
			prophet?
		
01:15:32 --> 01:15:33
			So he said,
		
01:15:34 --> 01:15:34
			yesterday.
		
01:15:35 --> 01:15:36
			And she said, Astaghfirullah,
		
01:15:37 --> 01:15:38
			go right now.
		
01:15:38 --> 01:15:39
			Because they know it's, you know, it's a
		
01:15:39 --> 01:15:40
			start time. And you haven't seen him the
		
01:15:40 --> 01:15:42
			whole day? What are you doing all day?
		
01:15:42 --> 01:15:44
			Go look at him right now. Right? So
		
01:15:44 --> 01:15:46
			he goes to the masjid, and it's Maghrib
		
01:15:46 --> 01:15:49
			time now. And the prophet is there in
		
01:15:49 --> 01:15:51
			the masjid, and he's approaching him. And then
		
01:15:51 --> 01:15:53
			suddenly, he's swarmed.
		
01:15:54 --> 01:15:56
			If you ever, like, been to, like, Tilly,
		
01:15:56 --> 01:15:59
			you know, have studied at Tilly. Happy Vermont
		
01:15:59 --> 01:16:01
			has been here before. And, you go into
		
01:16:01 --> 01:16:02
			the dog, and
		
01:16:02 --> 01:16:05
			there's just people swarming overhead. And
		
01:16:05 --> 01:16:08
			it's really difficult to get to him.
		
01:16:08 --> 01:16:09
			Right? You have to sort of catch him
		
01:16:09 --> 01:16:11
			out of coming out of his
		
01:16:13 --> 01:16:14
			hospital. So Hudayfa, he said, you know, I
		
01:16:14 --> 01:16:16
			can't get to him. So So they prayed
		
01:16:16 --> 01:16:18
			the mother. And he said, Yahweh told after
		
01:16:18 --> 01:16:21
			mother. Right? So he's sitting in the front
		
01:16:21 --> 01:16:22
			row, and he said, the father says, so
		
01:16:22 --> 01:16:23
			after
		
01:16:28 --> 01:16:30
			He said, this continued until the Adan of
		
01:16:30 --> 01:16:30
			Ishaq.
		
01:16:32 --> 01:16:33
			So he said,
		
01:16:33 --> 01:16:35
			I have to wait until after Isha now.
		
01:16:35 --> 01:16:37
			My mom's gonna worry about it. Will they
		
01:16:37 --> 01:16:38
			put prayer on it this time?
		
01:16:39 --> 01:16:39
			So,
		
01:16:40 --> 01:16:42
			he said that then he prayed Isha,
		
01:16:43 --> 01:16:45
			and then he prayed the sunnah after Isha.
		
01:16:45 --> 01:16:47
			And then he said, but after the sunnah,
		
01:16:47 --> 01:16:48
			I tried to rush and then all of
		
01:16:48 --> 01:16:50
			these Sahaba came.
		
01:16:50 --> 01:16:51
			And they were,
		
01:16:52 --> 01:16:55
			like, pushing me and they're they're, you know,
		
01:16:55 --> 01:16:57
			touching him, shaking his hand, and
		
01:16:58 --> 01:17:01
			and asking him questions and swarming around them.
		
01:17:01 --> 01:17:03
			So he said, I couldn't I couldn't because
		
01:17:03 --> 01:17:05
			his month his mother said, not only, you
		
01:17:05 --> 01:17:06
			know, don't just go out and look at
		
01:17:06 --> 01:17:09
			him, but ask him to pray for you
		
01:17:09 --> 01:17:10
			and for me. This is what Rulafa's mother
		
01:17:10 --> 01:17:12
			told him. I don't think I mentioned that.
		
01:17:12 --> 01:17:14
			Just go look at the prophet and ask
		
01:17:14 --> 01:17:16
			for his dua. Ask him to
		
01:17:16 --> 01:17:19
			to ask Allah to forgive our sins.
		
01:17:19 --> 01:17:20
			Right?
		
01:17:21 --> 01:17:24
			So Hudayfah, you know, he's he's getting frustrated.
		
01:17:24 --> 01:17:26
			And finally, he says, the prophet
		
01:17:26 --> 01:17:27
			just rushed out of the masjid.
		
01:17:28 --> 01:17:30
			He rushed out of the masjid. He's walking
		
01:17:30 --> 01:17:33
			down the street. He said, he was following
		
01:17:33 --> 01:17:35
			his footsteps behind him.
		
01:17:35 --> 01:17:37
			Following his footsteps. And suddenly,
		
01:17:38 --> 01:17:39
			he turned around suddenly,
		
01:17:40 --> 01:17:42
			and he started walking towards me. And he
		
01:17:42 --> 01:17:43
			said,
		
01:17:45 --> 01:17:47
			So what has brought you out here? He
		
01:17:47 --> 01:17:48
			said,
		
01:17:51 --> 01:17:53
			He said, may Allah forgive you and your
		
01:17:53 --> 01:17:54
			mother.
		
01:17:56 --> 01:17:58
			And and then he said, that's that's all
		
01:17:58 --> 01:18:00
			I wanted. That's why he was following you
		
01:18:00 --> 01:18:03
			around. The prophet says, son, he noticed what
		
01:18:03 --> 01:18:03
			David
		
01:18:03 --> 01:18:07
			was following him, just watching him, all these
		
01:18:07 --> 01:18:07
			things.
		
01:18:09 --> 01:18:10
			It's the type of love they had for
		
01:18:10 --> 01:18:11
			the prophet
		
01:18:12 --> 01:18:13
			So,
		
01:18:15 --> 01:18:17
			this is something that is that is
		
01:18:30 --> 01:18:32
			And in English, we say it's the if
		
01:18:32 --> 01:18:34
			clause in English grammar.
		
01:18:34 --> 01:18:36
			Maybe some of the Shabbat can help us.
		
01:18:36 --> 01:18:38
			When you give a conditional statement, there's an
		
01:18:38 --> 01:18:41
			if clause and a then clause. In English,
		
01:18:41 --> 01:18:41
			it's in technical
		
01:18:45 --> 01:18:47
			grammatical language. It's called the Prodasys and the
		
01:18:47 --> 01:18:48
			Apodasys.
		
01:18:49 --> 01:18:50
			In other words, if you do this, then
		
01:18:50 --> 01:18:51
			I'll do that.
		
01:18:52 --> 01:18:54
			Right? First, we have to do something, then
		
01:18:54 --> 01:18:55
			I'll do this. So
		
01:18:58 --> 01:18:59
			if you love
		
01:19:02 --> 01:19:05
			Allah, you have to follow me. You're biblical,
		
01:19:05 --> 01:19:06
			UHBA. Then
		
01:19:07 --> 01:19:09
			right. You're forbid there's a sukoon. It's called
		
01:19:09 --> 01:19:11
			jazmibik talamah.
		
01:19:13 --> 01:19:15
			Alright. This is, the effect of this
		
01:19:16 --> 01:19:17
			It's in purpose of laws.
		
01:19:18 --> 01:19:20
			So that or in order that
		
01:19:21 --> 01:19:23
			say, if you love Allah, follow me.
		
01:19:24 --> 01:19:26
			In order that Allah might love you.
		
01:19:28 --> 01:19:28
			So
		
01:19:29 --> 01:19:32
			the mehapa of Allah is not something that
		
01:19:32 --> 01:19:34
			is freely given by Allah
		
01:19:35 --> 01:19:37
			This is the difference we have with our
		
01:19:37 --> 01:19:38
			Christian brethren
		
01:19:38 --> 01:19:41
			who say the love of God is unconditional.
		
01:19:41 --> 01:19:43
			The mercy of God is unconditional. We believe
		
01:19:43 --> 01:19:43
			that.
		
01:19:45 --> 01:19:47
			Allah gives his mercy to whomever he wills.
		
01:19:48 --> 01:19:50
			Right? And mercy is akin to love. Some
		
01:19:50 --> 01:19:51
			say it's actually the same thing.
		
01:19:52 --> 01:19:53
			But but Mahapa,
		
01:19:54 --> 01:19:57
			technically speaking, is a station to be attained
		
01:19:57 --> 01:19:59
			with Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:20:00 --> 01:20:02
			Because it becomes problematic then from a Christian
		
01:20:02 --> 01:20:03
			perspective,
		
01:20:03 --> 01:20:06
			is God loves everybody, even those who are
		
01:20:06 --> 01:20:08
			rebelling against him. Then why does God put
		
01:20:08 --> 01:20:11
			someone that he loves into Jahannam forever and
		
01:20:11 --> 01:20:11
			ever and ever?
		
01:20:12 --> 01:20:12
			It's very
		
01:20:13 --> 01:20:14
			problematic for the Christian.
		
01:20:15 --> 01:20:18
			Right? God takes someone he loves unconditionally and
		
01:20:18 --> 01:20:19
			puts who gives them belief in
		
01:20:19 --> 01:20:22
			in fire, in Jahannam. And that people hardly
		
01:20:22 --> 01:20:24
			than fihak will forever be in fire. So
		
01:20:24 --> 01:20:25
			Allah
		
01:20:25 --> 01:20:26
			takes someone He loves
		
01:20:27 --> 01:20:29
			unconditionally, and He puts it into Jahannam.
		
01:20:29 --> 01:20:32
			That's like a a man, a husband punching
		
01:20:32 --> 01:20:34
			his wife and saying, I'm doing this because
		
01:20:34 --> 01:20:35
			I love you. Man.
		
01:20:36 --> 01:20:38
			And punching his wife. This isn't love.
		
01:20:38 --> 01:20:40
			This is this is someone who is he's
		
01:20:40 --> 01:20:41
			lost it.
		
01:20:42 --> 01:20:42
			Right?
		
01:20:45 --> 01:20:45
			Anyway,
		
01:20:47 --> 01:20:48
			so then he says,
		
01:20:50 --> 01:20:52
			Any claim to prophecy after him
		
01:20:53 --> 01:20:54
			is
		
01:20:54 --> 01:20:57
			deviation and heresy. So all these people
		
01:20:58 --> 01:20:58
			say,
		
01:20:59 --> 01:21:01
			anyone who claims to be Mehdi or Mehendi
		
01:21:01 --> 01:21:03
			or whatever they're claiming to be, all of
		
01:21:03 --> 01:21:06
			these people are liars or they're very much
		
01:21:06 --> 01:21:06
			diluted.
		
01:21:18 --> 01:21:20
			So he is the emissary to all of
		
01:21:20 --> 01:21:22
			the jinn and the whole of humanity
		
01:21:23 --> 01:21:26
			with truth and guidance, with light and radiance.
		
01:21:27 --> 01:21:28
			So there's a few things though. The thing
		
01:21:28 --> 01:21:30
			about this creed is it's not very organized.
		
01:21:30 --> 01:21:32
			That's one downfall of the creed is he
		
01:21:32 --> 01:21:34
			doesn't deal with topics.
		
01:21:35 --> 01:21:37
			He doesn't exhaust the topic and then move
		
01:21:37 --> 01:21:39
			on to another topic. He kind of switch
		
01:21:39 --> 01:21:41
			things, you know, back and forth. So he
		
01:21:41 --> 01:21:43
			stops talking about prophecy here and then he
		
01:21:43 --> 01:21:45
			moves on to iman.
		
01:21:45 --> 01:21:46
			Right?
		
01:21:47 --> 01:21:48
			So he starts talking now here about the
		
01:21:48 --> 01:21:49
			Quran.
		
01:21:56 --> 01:21:58
			So it's very difficult
		
01:21:58 --> 01:22:00
			to understand this, you know. That's why this
		
01:22:00 --> 01:22:02
			has to be, you know, studied with a
		
01:22:02 --> 01:22:03
			teacher.
		
01:22:04 --> 01:22:06
			The Quran is the word of God that
		
01:22:06 --> 01:22:09
			emanated from him without modality in his expression.
		
01:22:09 --> 01:22:10
			What does that mean?
		
01:22:13 --> 01:22:14
			So this is something that,
		
01:22:15 --> 01:22:16
			you know,
		
01:22:17 --> 01:22:19
			for the for the Awan, for the lay
		
01:22:19 --> 01:22:19
			Muslim,
		
01:22:20 --> 01:22:21
			we say that
		
01:22:21 --> 01:22:22
			I'll pick up a mushaf.
		
01:22:23 --> 01:22:25
			Right? A mushaf is a copy of the
		
01:22:25 --> 01:22:26
			Quran,
		
01:22:26 --> 01:22:28
			and we say hada kalam umba.
		
01:22:29 --> 01:22:31
			Right? This is majazan.
		
01:22:32 --> 01:22:33
			When we say that, this is figurative
		
01:22:35 --> 01:22:37
			because the kalamalala is uncreated.
		
01:22:37 --> 01:22:39
			But what we have in the musaf is
		
01:22:39 --> 01:22:42
			something created. The musaf is something created.
		
01:22:42 --> 01:22:44
			Right? It's paper. It's ink.
		
01:22:44 --> 01:22:46
			Arabic is created. It's a language.
		
01:22:47 --> 01:22:49
			Right? So when we say that the mushaf,
		
01:22:49 --> 01:22:51
			the physical book is the kalam of Allah,
		
01:22:51 --> 01:22:53
			we don't mean this haqqili. This is not
		
01:22:53 --> 01:22:54
			literal.
		
01:22:55 --> 01:22:57
			It's majyah. It's figurative.
		
01:22:57 --> 01:22:58
			And it's permissible to say
		
01:22:59 --> 01:22:59
			that because,
		
01:23:00 --> 01:23:02
			the vast majority of people,
		
01:23:03 --> 01:23:06
			they're not gonna understand these things at a
		
01:23:06 --> 01:23:08
			very deep level. It's permissible to say that.
		
01:23:08 --> 01:23:10
			But in a teaching sort of environment,
		
01:23:11 --> 01:23:13
			you know, when the ulama talk about the
		
01:23:13 --> 01:23:13
			uncreativeness
		
01:23:14 --> 01:23:15
			of the Quran,
		
01:23:15 --> 01:23:18
			they're talking about pre eternal meanings that are
		
01:23:18 --> 01:23:20
			reflected in the most part.
		
01:23:21 --> 01:23:23
			Because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,
		
01:23:24 --> 01:23:27
			his speech does not have salt. It doesn't
		
01:23:27 --> 01:23:29
			have sound. My speech has sound.
		
01:23:29 --> 01:23:31
			He doesn't speak in a particular loha,
		
01:23:32 --> 01:23:34
			language because language is created.
		
01:23:34 --> 01:23:37
			Right? He doesn't, you know, have
		
01:23:37 --> 01:23:39
			syntax. He doesn't have,
		
01:23:39 --> 01:23:40
			you know, morphology,
		
01:23:41 --> 01:23:41
			something.
		
01:23:41 --> 01:23:44
			These are things that were created by human
		
01:23:44 --> 01:23:44
			beings.
		
01:23:45 --> 01:23:47
			The actual speech of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
01:23:48 --> 01:23:49
			is amodal.
		
01:23:49 --> 01:23:51
			Amodal means there's no how.
		
01:23:51 --> 01:23:52
			You can't
		
01:23:53 --> 01:23:55
			describe it in any way. It's impossible for
		
01:23:55 --> 01:23:57
			you to try to
		
01:23:57 --> 01:23:58
			articulate.
		
01:23:58 --> 01:23:59
			So the Oldhamase,
		
01:24:01 --> 01:24:02
			al mawjulfil Mus'af
		
01:24:02 --> 01:24:04
			dalla ala talamillah
		
01:24:04 --> 01:24:07
			nasih wal kadim. What is present in the
		
01:24:07 --> 01:24:07
			mushaf
		
01:24:08 --> 01:24:10
			indicates upon the pre eternal,
		
01:24:11 --> 01:24:14
			and personal speech of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:24:14 --> 01:24:16
			Then we talk about the kalam of Allah.
		
01:24:16 --> 01:24:18
			We're talking about pre eternal meanings,
		
01:24:19 --> 01:24:20
			right, that are infinite.
		
01:24:21 --> 01:24:23
			1 One of my teachers explained it like
		
01:24:23 --> 01:24:23
			this.
		
01:24:24 --> 01:24:26
			He said, what we have in the Quran
		
01:24:27 --> 01:24:29
			is Allah's translation
		
01:24:29 --> 01:24:32
			of those pre eternal meanings. Allah's choosing the
		
01:24:32 --> 01:24:32
			Arabic
		
01:24:32 --> 01:24:33
			letters.
		
01:24:34 --> 01:24:37
			Right? Allah's choosing the Arabic which is created,
		
01:24:37 --> 01:24:40
			choosing the letters, the words in Arabic,
		
01:24:40 --> 01:24:42
			articulating in Arabic,
		
01:24:43 --> 01:24:45
			some of these pre eternal meanings.
		
01:24:46 --> 01:24:48
			So this is I mean, as far as
		
01:24:48 --> 01:24:50
			it's not a big issue, but apparently,
		
01:24:51 --> 01:24:53
			at the time of the great imlah,
		
01:24:54 --> 01:24:56
			this was a major controversy because, you know,
		
01:24:56 --> 01:24:58
			there's a group of Muslims called the
		
01:24:59 --> 01:25:01
			rationalists who said the Quran is created. And
		
01:25:02 --> 01:25:04
			so the act of Sunnah would would clarify.
		
01:25:06 --> 01:25:09
			There's a story of Imam Sahih or Sahihri.
		
01:25:10 --> 01:25:12
			There's the same stories attributed to 2 men,
		
01:25:13 --> 01:25:15
			and their names sound the same. Sahihri and
		
01:25:15 --> 01:25:15
			Sahihri.
		
01:25:16 --> 01:25:19
			Right. That's where the confusion probably comes. But
		
01:25:19 --> 01:25:20
			I think it's Imam Sha'iri.
		
01:25:22 --> 01:25:23
			Because Imam Sha'adi
		
01:25:23 --> 01:25:24
			is
		
01:25:24 --> 01:25:26
			a little too early, I think.
		
01:25:27 --> 01:25:29
			So what happened was, Imam Shefeyi was summoned
		
01:25:29 --> 01:25:30
			to the
		
01:25:30 --> 01:25:31
			the court of the caliph,
		
01:25:31 --> 01:25:33
			who was a who's a rationalist, his Muir
		
01:25:33 --> 01:25:34
			HaTazidi.
		
01:25:36 --> 01:25:38
			And this caliph, he would punish
		
01:25:38 --> 01:25:40
			scholars and used to teach that the Quran
		
01:25:40 --> 01:25:41
			is uncreated.
		
01:25:42 --> 01:25:43
			This is a major issue for them apparently
		
01:25:43 --> 01:25:45
			at that time. Not a really big issue
		
01:25:45 --> 01:25:45
			for us today.
		
01:25:46 --> 01:25:47
			But
		
01:25:48 --> 01:25:50
			so anyway, he summons Imam Shafi'i,
		
01:25:50 --> 01:25:52
			and he says to the Imam he says
		
01:25:52 --> 01:25:54
			to Imam Shafi'i, he says, is the Quran
		
01:25:54 --> 01:25:55
			Mahlug
		
01:25:55 --> 01:25:56
			or Padeem?
		
01:25:57 --> 01:25:59
			Is it created or is it pre eternal?
		
01:26:00 --> 01:26:02
			Right? So he's he wants to he wants
		
01:26:02 --> 01:26:05
			to know what Shafi'i's opinion is. Imam Shafi'i
		
01:26:05 --> 01:26:06
			knows that if he says, oh, the Quran
		
01:26:06 --> 01:26:09
			is Kadin, then this this caliph is going
		
01:26:09 --> 01:26:11
			to capture him and probably torture him. Ahmad
		
01:26:11 --> 01:26:13
			ibn Muhammad was tortured.
		
01:26:13 --> 01:26:15
			All 4 of these Imams spent time in
		
01:26:15 --> 01:26:16
			prison.
		
01:26:16 --> 01:26:18
			Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik,
		
01:26:19 --> 01:26:19
			Imam Shafi'i,
		
01:26:20 --> 01:26:22
			Imam Ahmad. All 4 of them did time
		
01:26:22 --> 01:26:24
			in prison. 1 of them died in prison.
		
01:26:25 --> 01:26:25
			Right,
		
01:26:26 --> 01:26:26
			because of the
		
01:26:27 --> 01:26:29
			because of their opinions.
		
01:26:31 --> 01:26:32
			Anyway, so Imam Shafi,
		
01:26:34 --> 01:26:36
			he says, Al Quran. This is what he
		
01:26:36 --> 01:26:37
			does. It was Al Quran. He says, he
		
01:26:37 --> 01:26:40
			says, a Tawra was Zafoor
		
01:26:44 --> 01:26:45
			So
		
01:26:47 --> 01:26:50
			he said he says the the Torah, the
		
01:26:50 --> 01:26:51
			the Psalms,
		
01:26:51 --> 01:26:52
			the gospel, and the Quran,
		
01:26:53 --> 01:26:55
			all of these are created.
		
01:26:55 --> 01:26:58
			And the cadavers says, oh,
		
01:26:58 --> 01:27:00
			you know, I've heard rumors about you. I
		
01:27:00 --> 01:27:02
			guess they were incorrect. Go and teach your
		
01:27:02 --> 01:27:03
			students. He goes
		
01:27:04 --> 01:27:06
			so then then his students hear about the
		
01:27:06 --> 01:27:07
			once after these students
		
01:27:08 --> 01:27:10
			hear about this, and he says, we heard
		
01:27:10 --> 01:27:11
			we heard something.
		
01:27:11 --> 01:27:13
			You said the the Quran is created.
		
01:27:14 --> 01:27:15
			And Iman Shafi'i says, stop it all on,
		
01:27:15 --> 01:27:17
			man. Ever since
		
01:27:17 --> 01:27:19
			Yeah. So, yeah. You did. So, no. No.
		
01:27:19 --> 01:27:21
			No. So, yeah. You were questioned by the
		
01:27:21 --> 01:27:23
			caliph. So, no. Let me show you what
		
01:27:23 --> 01:27:25
			I did. I said,
		
01:27:25 --> 01:27:28
			the Torah and the Zavur and the Injil
		
01:27:28 --> 01:27:29
			and the Quran.
		
01:27:30 --> 01:27:31
			My fingers.
		
01:27:33 --> 01:27:34
			All of these fingers.
		
01:27:38 --> 01:27:41
			That's that's what I meant. He misunderstood me.
		
01:27:44 --> 01:27:46
			So that's Imam Shashi for
		
01:27:46 --> 01:27:47
			you. He's very very clever.
		
01:27:50 --> 01:27:51
			Anyway
		
01:27:53 --> 01:27:54
			so, you know, the the Onomah use different
		
01:27:54 --> 01:27:55
			analogies.
		
01:27:55 --> 01:27:57
			And, you know, when we talk about
		
01:27:58 --> 01:28:00
			analogies, we have to be careful. But we're
		
01:28:00 --> 01:28:02
			talking about theology, then we have to use
		
01:28:02 --> 01:28:02
			analogies.
		
01:28:03 --> 01:28:04
			So we say, what is the hidden method
		
01:28:04 --> 01:28:07
			is nah'ilah with Allah is the greatest analogy.
		
01:28:08 --> 01:28:10
			But, you know, the UHN might use things
		
01:28:10 --> 01:28:12
			like, you know, if you're a mother who's
		
01:28:12 --> 01:28:14
			speaking to her child who's very young,
		
01:28:15 --> 01:28:16
			let's say the child is,
		
01:28:17 --> 01:28:19
			you know, a toddler and he's, you know,
		
01:28:19 --> 01:28:21
			doing things that are inappropriate.
		
01:28:21 --> 01:28:23
			The mother will say, let's sit down and
		
01:28:23 --> 01:28:25
			have a conversation about this. So let's think
		
01:28:25 --> 01:28:27
			about why you're doing this.
		
01:28:27 --> 01:28:29
			Don't you know it's inappropriate for you to
		
01:28:29 --> 01:28:30
			put,
		
01:28:31 --> 01:28:32
			forks into the light socket?
		
01:28:33 --> 01:28:34
			Because the child will say,
		
01:28:37 --> 01:28:39
			No. You say, no. No. No. No. No.
		
01:28:39 --> 01:28:39
			Right?
		
01:28:40 --> 01:28:41
			When you talk to the child,
		
01:28:41 --> 01:28:43
			no. No. No. Don't.
		
01:28:44 --> 01:28:45
			No.
		
01:28:46 --> 01:28:48
			Right? It's just an analogy.
		
01:28:49 --> 01:28:51
			So in other words, the mother has to
		
01:28:51 --> 01:28:51
			condescend,
		
01:28:53 --> 01:28:54
			speak the language of
		
01:28:57 --> 01:28:59
			the inferior intellect in order to have the
		
01:28:59 --> 01:29:00
			child understand.
		
01:29:01 --> 01:29:03
			Right? So when we talk about Kalam Ola,
		
01:29:03 --> 01:29:05
			we talk about the Kalam Ola that is
		
01:29:05 --> 01:29:08
			khadim and nafsi, his personal speech. No one
		
01:29:08 --> 01:29:10
			can understand that because it's not human language.
		
01:29:11 --> 01:29:13
			But his Kalam, lovely,
		
01:29:13 --> 01:29:16
			his articulated speech is reflected in the Quran,
		
01:29:16 --> 01:29:17
			and we can understand that.
		
01:29:18 --> 01:29:20
			Because Allah chose the Arabic words,
		
01:29:21 --> 01:29:22
			right,
		
01:29:22 --> 01:29:24
			by which I need to articulate some of
		
01:29:24 --> 01:29:25
			these pre eternal
		
01:29:26 --> 01:29:27
			meanings of the Quran.
		
01:29:28 --> 01:29:30
			Or they say you're driving down the street.
		
01:29:30 --> 01:29:31
			There's a deer in the road.
		
01:29:32 --> 01:29:33
			Right? You don't walk out of your car
		
01:29:33 --> 01:29:36
			and say, hello, mister deer. You need to
		
01:29:36 --> 01:29:38
			move now because my car is going to
		
01:29:38 --> 01:29:39
			hit you, and then you're going to die
		
01:29:40 --> 01:29:41
			or be severely injured.
		
01:29:42 --> 01:29:43
			Because the deer is gonna say,
		
01:29:44 --> 01:29:45
			you're going to
		
01:29:46 --> 01:29:48
			understand what you're saying. Right? But if you
		
01:29:48 --> 01:29:49
			get in the car and go,
		
01:29:51 --> 01:29:52
			the deer will run away.
		
01:29:53 --> 01:29:55
			So to speak the language of the inferior
		
01:29:56 --> 01:29:56
			intellect.
		
01:29:57 --> 01:29:59
			In order for the inferior intellect to understand
		
01:29:59 --> 01:30:01
			your language, you have to condescend to their
		
01:30:01 --> 01:30:03
			level. Wa lillahi mata al a'la is just
		
01:30:03 --> 01:30:04
			an analogy.
		
01:30:06 --> 01:30:08
			So make us understand inshaAllah
		
01:30:09 --> 01:30:10
			a little bit
		
01:30:10 --> 01:30:11
			closer.
		
01:30:15 --> 01:30:15
			So,
		
01:30:15 --> 01:30:16
			no modality
		
01:30:17 --> 01:30:18
			in its expression.
		
01:30:19 --> 01:30:20
			Right.
		
01:30:21 --> 01:30:22
			So the prophet
		
01:30:23 --> 01:30:24
			when he recites the Quran,
		
01:30:24 --> 01:30:27
			he's reciting obviously the Kalam. The Kalam Lafi'i
		
01:30:27 --> 01:30:29
			is reciting the Arabic Quran.
		
01:30:29 --> 01:30:32
			But as he's reciting, this is why he
		
01:30:32 --> 01:30:34
			repeat verses over and over and over again.
		
01:30:35 --> 01:30:38
			Right? Like, Aisha says that he repeated the
		
01:30:38 --> 01:30:38
			end of
		
01:30:40 --> 01:30:42
			into Ayatikun Sayindawom Adibatukwintawfirlafun
		
01:30:43 --> 01:30:44
			Sayindagantal
		
01:30:44 --> 01:30:45
			Aziz al Hakim.
		
01:30:45 --> 01:30:47
			He repeated this verse
		
01:30:48 --> 01:30:50
			for the entire night.
		
01:30:51 --> 01:30:53
			This one verse, the entire night. The reason
		
01:30:53 --> 01:30:55
			why he's doing that is because according to
		
01:30:55 --> 01:30:56
			the Urnava,
		
01:30:57 --> 01:30:58
			the pre eternal meanings
		
01:30:59 --> 01:31:02
			of this verse are coming into his heart.
		
01:31:02 --> 01:31:04
			He's receiving openings.
		
01:31:05 --> 01:31:07
			In man, in meanings.
		
01:31:08 --> 01:31:10
			Openings in meanings as he's reciting. That's why
		
01:31:10 --> 01:31:12
			you should recite the Quran slowly and and
		
01:31:12 --> 01:31:14
			try to understand, because then you start having
		
01:31:14 --> 01:31:15
			these
		
01:31:15 --> 01:31:16
			breezes of understanding
		
01:31:17 --> 01:31:18
			in your prayer.
		
01:31:19 --> 01:31:21
			Right? But oftentimes, when we recite it, even
		
01:31:21 --> 01:31:23
			if you don't understand the Quran, there there
		
01:31:23 --> 01:31:25
			are Arabs who who who recite the Quran
		
01:31:25 --> 01:31:27
			and they understand the meaning of the translation.
		
01:31:27 --> 01:31:29
			They understand it's their language, but they don't
		
01:31:29 --> 01:31:30
			understand
		
01:31:30 --> 01:31:33
			what exactly is the meaning of the kelal.
		
01:31:34 --> 01:31:36
			The big meaning with a big m
		
01:31:36 --> 01:31:38
			that this is the speech of God.
		
01:31:39 --> 01:31:41
			Right? They don't understand that meaning. They're not
		
01:31:41 --> 01:31:41
			realizing
		
01:31:42 --> 01:31:45
			that meaning, but the actual meaning of the
		
01:31:45 --> 01:31:47
			ayat they're understanding because they're Arab.
		
01:31:47 --> 01:31:49
			And oftentimes the ayaat,
		
01:31:49 --> 01:31:52
			right, he understands the big m, that this
		
01:31:52 --> 01:31:54
			is the kalam of GaTa.
		
01:31:54 --> 01:31:56
			Right? So in his prayer, he has hushur.
		
01:31:57 --> 01:31:59
			But if you ask him, what's the translation?
		
01:31:59 --> 01:32:01
			I have no idea. I don't know even
		
01:32:01 --> 01:32:02
			know what I'm saying. How can you have
		
01:32:02 --> 01:32:04
			such an ulshur in your prayer? Because I
		
01:32:04 --> 01:32:05
			understand
		
01:32:05 --> 01:32:06
			that this is the Quran.
		
01:32:07 --> 01:32:08
			Right?
		
01:32:08 --> 01:32:11
			So that's what's affecting him. So we should
		
01:32:11 --> 01:32:12
			have we should have both.
		
01:32:12 --> 01:32:15
			We should understand what we're saying because if
		
01:32:15 --> 01:32:16
			we understand what we're saying and then Allah
		
01:32:16 --> 01:32:18
			subhanahu wa ta'ala, inshallah, even if we don't
		
01:32:18 --> 01:32:19
			we pray that Allah gives us openings in
		
01:32:19 --> 01:32:19
			the meanings, and the meanings are infinite. They're
		
01:32:19 --> 01:32:19
			infinite. This is why the prophet says, salam,
		
01:32:19 --> 01:32:20
			you know,
		
01:32:28 --> 01:32:30
			We have expanded your sodo because the Quran
		
01:32:30 --> 01:32:31
			is revealed to the qalb,
		
01:32:32 --> 01:32:34
			and the qalb is in the sodob.
		
01:32:34 --> 01:32:37
			So the chest is that which encloses the
		
01:32:37 --> 01:32:38
			the heart.
		
01:32:39 --> 01:32:41
			Right? So it preserves the heart.
		
01:32:42 --> 01:32:44
			So one of the meanings of this, you
		
01:32:44 --> 01:32:45
			know, nasraha.
		
01:32:45 --> 01:32:47
			You know, sharah means
		
01:32:47 --> 01:32:48
			to explain something,
		
01:32:49 --> 01:32:52
			to explicate upon something. So the prophet said,
		
01:32:52 --> 01:32:53
			I was given these
		
01:32:54 --> 01:32:56
			these meanings of the Quran. He can he
		
01:32:56 --> 01:32:57
			can he has the best
		
01:32:58 --> 01:33:01
			ability to explain what the Quran actually means.
		
01:33:04 --> 01:33:06
			So that's, that's one of the meanings of
		
01:33:06 --> 01:33:07
			Adam Nashrara Haqqas Hazaraka.
		
01:33:08 --> 01:33:10
			That not only have we given you the
		
01:33:10 --> 01:33:11
			Quran and you're reciting it, you know what
		
01:33:11 --> 01:33:13
			it means better than anybody else
		
01:33:14 --> 01:33:15
			amongst the creation.
		
01:33:16 --> 01:33:18
			But nobody knows all of the meanings except
		
01:33:18 --> 01:33:21
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Because it's impossible for
		
01:33:21 --> 01:33:22
			any human being
		
01:33:22 --> 01:33:24
			to have something that's infinite light up. Nobody
		
01:33:24 --> 01:33:26
			has an infinite qualitatively.
		
01:33:26 --> 01:33:27
			Infinite
		
01:33:27 --> 01:33:30
			infinitude belongs to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:33:31 --> 01:33:33
			Wa Anzara'ala Nabi'iwahiyanya.
		
01:33:34 --> 01:33:36
			It was revealed, sent down upon
		
01:33:36 --> 01:33:38
			his prophet as a revelation.
		
01:33:39 --> 01:33:42
			And continues, the believers accept it literally.
		
01:33:42 --> 01:33:44
			They are certain it is in reality the
		
01:33:44 --> 01:33:45
			word of God, the sublime and exalted.
		
01:33:47 --> 01:33:48
			It
		
01:33:50 --> 01:33:51
			is not
		
01:33:51 --> 01:33:53
			the speech it is not created like the
		
01:33:53 --> 01:33:55
			speech of of human beings. Abu Bakr al
		
01:33:55 --> 01:33:59
			Baqalani, who's a great scholar of Ash'ali, he's
		
01:33:59 --> 01:34:00
			a student of Abu Hassan and Ash'ali.
		
01:34:01 --> 01:34:03
			Unfortunately, Omar al Ash'ali today is much maligned.
		
01:34:04 --> 01:34:06
			A lot of Muslims don't like Imam Aishari.
		
01:34:06 --> 01:34:09
			Very strange to me, white people. They they
		
01:34:09 --> 01:34:12
			have problems with Imam Aishari. It's nothing
		
01:34:13 --> 01:34:15
			traditionally, that was not that was not even
		
01:34:15 --> 01:34:17
			the case. Not even close. Even even, you
		
01:34:17 --> 01:34:19
			know, Ibn Taymiyyah praises
		
01:34:19 --> 01:34:20
			Abu Bakr al Neshayim.
		
01:34:21 --> 01:34:22
			But anyway, one of his students was named
		
01:34:22 --> 01:34:25
			Abu Bakr al Baqalani. He was a great
		
01:34:25 --> 01:34:27
			preserver of Agha Sunawat Jannah.
		
01:34:28 --> 01:34:30
			And Abu Bakr al Baghdadi, he says
		
01:34:30 --> 01:34:31
			that
		
01:34:31 --> 01:34:33
			if you look at poetry,
		
01:34:33 --> 01:34:34
			right,
		
01:34:35 --> 01:34:37
			there are weak verses and there are strong
		
01:34:37 --> 01:34:37
			verses.
		
01:34:38 --> 01:34:40
			What does he mean by that? He means
		
01:34:40 --> 01:34:42
			that in poetry, there are some verses that
		
01:34:42 --> 01:34:43
			can be improved
		
01:34:44 --> 01:34:45
			rhetorically.
		
01:34:46 --> 01:34:48
			Right? If you just sort of isolate that
		
01:34:48 --> 01:34:50
			verse, you can say it in a slightly
		
01:34:50 --> 01:34:52
			better way. But the reason that the poets
		
01:34:52 --> 01:34:54
			have to use weak verses is because they
		
01:34:54 --> 01:34:55
			have to have a certain meter
		
01:34:56 --> 01:34:57
			that they have to agree with.
		
01:34:58 --> 01:34:58
			Right?
		
01:34:59 --> 01:35:00
			There's a certain meter in
		
01:35:01 --> 01:35:01
			poetry.
		
01:35:03 --> 01:35:06
			These are called biha in Arabic. There's like
		
01:35:06 --> 01:35:07
			16 or 17 biha.
		
01:35:08 --> 01:35:09
			You know, meters of poetry
		
01:35:10 --> 01:35:12
			that they have to abide by. Right? So
		
01:35:13 --> 01:35:14
			but if you take one of these weak
		
01:35:14 --> 01:35:16
			verses out of a poem, you can actually
		
01:35:17 --> 01:35:18
			improve it rhetorically.
		
01:35:19 --> 01:35:20
			But he says with the Quran, there are
		
01:35:20 --> 01:35:23
			no weak verses. Nothing in the Quran can
		
01:35:23 --> 01:35:26
			be improved rhetorically. In other words, there's no
		
01:35:26 --> 01:35:28
			any verse in the Quran, there's no way
		
01:35:29 --> 01:35:30
			to improve any verse in the Quran.
		
01:35:31 --> 01:35:32
			Say it in a bit in a way
		
01:35:32 --> 01:35:34
			that's more rhetorically sound.
		
01:35:35 --> 01:35:37
			They'll put on his perfect rhetoric.
		
01:35:38 --> 01:35:40
			So this is not how a human being
		
01:35:41 --> 01:35:43
			speaks and it's not poetry. Because in poetry,
		
01:35:43 --> 01:35:44
			you're going to have weak verses,
		
01:35:45 --> 01:35:47
			because you need the meter to line up.
		
01:35:48 --> 01:35:50
			Right? And in poetry, you have sedgeok. Sedgeok
		
01:35:50 --> 01:35:52
			means the end rhymes.
		
01:35:52 --> 01:35:53
			Right?
		
01:35:53 --> 01:35:55
			Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered
		
01:35:55 --> 01:35:56
			we became weary.
		
01:35:57 --> 01:35:58
			Right? That's called sajak.
		
01:36:00 --> 01:36:02
			So the Quran has sajak, but it doesn't
		
01:36:02 --> 01:36:03
			it's not poetry,
		
01:36:03 --> 01:36:05
			because it's rhetorically perfect.
		
01:36:06 --> 01:36:08
			Right? So it's not poetry. It's not the
		
01:36:08 --> 01:36:09
			speech of human beings.
		
01:36:09 --> 01:36:10
			And people who,
		
01:36:11 --> 01:36:13
			you know, non Muslim Arabs who study this,
		
01:36:14 --> 01:36:15
			they admit that Quran
		
01:36:15 --> 01:36:18
			is the pinnacle of any type of Arabic
		
01:36:18 --> 01:36:20
			literature. There was no, you know,
		
01:36:21 --> 01:36:24
			equivalent of the Arabic Gilead or Odyssey, anything
		
01:36:24 --> 01:36:25
			like that before the Quran. There was nothing
		
01:36:25 --> 01:36:28
			written before the Quran. There was poetry, but
		
01:36:28 --> 01:36:29
			that's it.
		
01:36:36 --> 01:36:38
			Whoever hears the Quran and claims that it's
		
01:36:38 --> 01:36:40
			the speech of a human being has disbelieved,
		
01:36:41 --> 01:36:43
			for God has rebuked and censured and promised
		
01:36:43 --> 01:36:45
			such a one in agonizing
		
01:36:46 --> 01:36:46
			punishment.
		
01:36:47 --> 01:36:47
			So,
		
01:36:48 --> 01:36:48
			I
		
01:36:49 --> 01:36:50
			will roast him in hellfire.
		
01:36:53 --> 01:36:54
			These are verses from the Quran.
		
01:36:55 --> 01:36:56
			That
		
01:36:57 --> 01:36:59
			we know, we acknowledge that it is the
		
01:36:59 --> 01:37:00
			word of the creator of humanity. It does
		
01:37:00 --> 01:37:01
			not resemble human
		
01:37:06 --> 01:37:08
			speech. This is very very important. We'll finish
		
01:37:08 --> 01:37:10
			with this. Whoever describes Allah
		
01:37:10 --> 01:37:12
			with human characteristics
		
01:37:12 --> 01:37:13
			has disbelieved.
		
01:37:14 --> 01:37:16
			This is why we have to be careful
		
01:37:16 --> 01:37:19
			when we approach hadith that
		
01:37:20 --> 01:37:22
			that there are certain things mentioned in hadith
		
01:37:22 --> 01:37:25
			that we cannot possibly take literally
		
01:37:26 --> 01:37:27
			because then
		
01:37:28 --> 01:37:30
			we put ourselves in the dangerous position
		
01:37:31 --> 01:37:34
			of Tajzeem, of ascribing human or created
		
01:37:35 --> 01:37:37
			characteristics to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
01:37:37 --> 01:37:40
			Right? So we have to use Aqal. Right?
		
01:37:40 --> 01:37:41
			One of my teachers complained that many Muslims
		
01:37:41 --> 01:37:43
			are natal heads.
		
01:37:43 --> 01:37:47
			There's Aqal and natal. Right? There's intellect and
		
01:37:47 --> 01:37:47
			there's
		
01:37:48 --> 01:37:48
			revelation.
		
01:37:49 --> 01:37:52
			The natal head is someone who takes a
		
01:37:52 --> 01:37:54
			hadith and doesn't apply his intellect,
		
01:37:54 --> 01:37:57
			And then by doing so, he makes grave
		
01:37:57 --> 01:37:59
			errors in ascribing to Allah
		
01:38:01 --> 01:38:01
			physical characteristics,
		
01:38:02 --> 01:38:03
			which is impossible
		
01:38:03 --> 01:38:05
			for Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to have because
		
01:38:05 --> 01:38:07
			Allah is independent of everything.
		
01:38:07 --> 01:38:10
			For example, there's a hadith, sound hadith, and
		
01:38:10 --> 01:38:12
			the last third of the night,
		
01:38:12 --> 01:38:13
			Al Rahman
		
01:38:13 --> 01:38:13
			descends
		
01:38:14 --> 01:38:17
			to the sunnah of dunya, and he asks,
		
01:38:17 --> 01:38:19
			who is making tawba that I may forgive
		
01:38:19 --> 01:38:19
			him?
		
01:38:20 --> 01:38:22
			You take this hadith literally. What does it
		
01:38:22 --> 01:38:22
			mean? Allah
		
01:38:23 --> 01:38:24
			physically descends,
		
01:38:25 --> 01:38:26
			to the salamatunya,
		
01:38:27 --> 01:38:28
			the last 3rd of the night.
		
01:38:28 --> 01:38:30
			Some people take it like that. But the
		
01:38:30 --> 01:38:32
			problem with that is what if you apply
		
01:38:32 --> 01:38:32
			the aqal?
		
01:38:33 --> 01:38:35
			It's always the last 3rd of the night
		
01:38:35 --> 01:38:36
			somewhere.
		
01:38:36 --> 01:38:37
			Right? Always.
		
01:38:39 --> 01:38:42
			You go to places around the earth, always
		
01:38:42 --> 01:38:43
			is the last 3rd. That means Allah is
		
01:38:43 --> 01:38:44
			always in the salami
		
01:38:45 --> 01:38:46
			alamatulunya.
		
01:38:46 --> 01:38:48
			No. Allah is not there's no enclosure with
		
01:38:48 --> 01:38:50
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. Allah is not in
		
01:38:50 --> 01:38:53
			time. He's not in space because that would
		
01:38:53 --> 01:38:55
			make him dependent on time and space. This
		
01:38:55 --> 01:38:57
			is called dahhab. Dahhab is a time space
		
01:38:57 --> 01:38:58
			continuum.
		
01:38:58 --> 01:39:00
			Allah transcends space time.
		
01:39:01 --> 01:39:02
			Right?
		
01:39:03 --> 01:39:05
			Or, you know, the Quran says, Allah is
		
01:39:05 --> 01:39:06
			full. He's
		
01:39:07 --> 01:39:07
			above.
		
01:39:08 --> 01:39:09
			Foul means above.
		
01:39:10 --> 01:39:10
			And the knuckleheads,
		
01:39:11 --> 01:39:13
			they say Allah is above us physically.
		
01:39:14 --> 01:39:17
			Well, our up is China's down.
		
01:39:18 --> 01:39:20
			Right? And China's down is China's up is
		
01:39:20 --> 01:39:21
			our down.
		
01:39:22 --> 01:39:23
			So what up are you talking about?
		
01:39:24 --> 01:39:26
			They imply the the akhavu.
		
01:39:26 --> 01:39:29
			It's impossible for that to be literal. So
		
01:39:29 --> 01:39:30
			how do we deal with these verses
		
01:39:30 --> 01:39:32
			that seem to indicate? Because again,
		
01:39:33 --> 01:39:34
			speech is an approximation.
		
01:39:35 --> 01:39:38
			Right? When we talk about Allah, all speech
		
01:39:38 --> 01:39:39
			is approximation.
		
01:39:40 --> 01:39:41
			How do we deal with these verses?
		
01:39:42 --> 01:39:44
			The sunnah, they deal with these verses.
		
01:39:46 --> 01:39:46
			So, for example,
		
01:39:48 --> 01:39:49
			when we said, Youdulillah.
		
01:39:50 --> 01:39:52
			Right? Yed in Arabic means ham.
		
01:39:53 --> 01:39:54
			So
		
01:39:54 --> 01:39:56
			how did the Olduvah deal with this verse?
		
01:39:57 --> 01:39:58
			There's 2 schools of thought.
		
01:39:59 --> 01:40:00
			There's the mehtab of the sedap,
		
01:40:01 --> 01:40:02
			the first 3 or 4 generations,
		
01:40:03 --> 01:40:05
			who would say when you come across a
		
01:40:05 --> 01:40:06
			verse like this,
		
01:40:06 --> 01:40:07
			you make something called
		
01:40:09 --> 01:40:09
			tafwidu.
		
01:40:10 --> 01:40:11
			This means
		
01:40:11 --> 01:40:13
			to leave the meaning to Allah subhanahu wa
		
01:40:13 --> 01:40:15
			ta'ala. Just leave the meaning.
		
01:40:16 --> 01:40:18
			This is there's a few steps to this.
		
01:40:18 --> 01:40:20
			Step number 1, when you hear something like
		
01:40:20 --> 01:40:23
			that, completely disassociate your mind with anything physical.
		
01:40:24 --> 01:40:25
			Completely disassociate.
		
01:40:26 --> 01:40:27
			Because we hear yet, I think this is
		
01:40:27 --> 01:40:29
			a yet. No. Completely
		
01:40:29 --> 01:40:33
			disassociate your mind with anything physical. The second
		
01:40:33 --> 01:40:34
			step is cosign
		
01:40:34 --> 01:40:35
			the meaning.
		
01:40:36 --> 01:40:39
			Resign the meaning to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:40:39 --> 01:40:41
			Allah knows what it means, and it means
		
01:40:41 --> 01:40:43
			whatever is proper to his greatness and majesty.
		
01:40:44 --> 01:40:46
			Step number 3, affirm tanzid,
		
01:40:46 --> 01:40:47
			transcendence.
		
01:40:48 --> 01:40:50
			That Allah lays a commitment to be shaylan.
		
01:40:50 --> 01:40:52
			This is what the salaf would do. The
		
01:40:52 --> 01:40:55
			salaf including sahaba. They didn't have these conversations
		
01:40:56 --> 01:40:58
			about Is it a yad? Is it fingers?
		
01:40:58 --> 01:40:59
			Does it have fingernails?
		
01:40:59 --> 01:41:01
			Is it is it gem? Is it skin?
		
01:41:01 --> 01:41:03
			Isn't they didn't have these conversations.
		
01:41:04 --> 01:41:06
			It didn't even occur to them. This is
		
01:41:06 --> 01:41:08
			what the salaf would do. Co sign the
		
01:41:08 --> 01:41:10
			meaning to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah knows
		
01:41:10 --> 01:41:13
			what it means. Right? Cannot possibly be literal
		
01:41:13 --> 01:41:15
			because Allah is similar to his creation.
		
01:41:16 --> 01:41:17
			However, over time,
		
01:41:18 --> 01:41:19
			because you have,
		
01:41:20 --> 01:41:22
			you know, these different Muslim groups, the Mujessima
		
01:41:22 --> 01:41:23
			was a group
		
01:41:23 --> 01:41:25
			that said that Allah actually, you know, has
		
01:41:25 --> 01:41:28
			a physical body and very kind of Christian
		
01:41:29 --> 01:41:31
			literal reading of the Quran on Hadith.
		
01:41:32 --> 01:41:34
			So at the sunnah,
		
01:41:34 --> 01:41:36
			they would start to make tawweel.
		
01:41:37 --> 01:41:40
			Right? Tawweel is the best. Leave the meaning
		
01:41:40 --> 01:41:40
			to Allah.
		
01:41:41 --> 01:41:42
			Allah knows what it means,
		
01:41:43 --> 01:41:43
			and
		
01:41:44 --> 01:41:47
			that's it. Allah's basic means to Iesh. There's
		
01:41:47 --> 01:41:49
			nothing like that. Allah knows what it means.
		
01:41:49 --> 01:41:51
			The other school of thought is called tawil,
		
01:41:52 --> 01:41:53
			which means you interpret the verse,
		
01:41:54 --> 01:41:56
			but you do it in a way that
		
01:41:57 --> 01:42:00
			in which you maintain the transcendence of Allah
		
01:42:00 --> 01:42:01
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:42:02 --> 01:42:05
			So for example, Ibn Abbas is actually from
		
01:42:05 --> 01:42:05
			the Salaf,
		
01:42:14 --> 01:42:15
			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:42:16 --> 01:42:17
			Right.
		
01:42:17 --> 01:42:19
			It's not a physical thing. The protection of
		
01:42:19 --> 01:42:22
			Allah, but then he would say, Allahu Adam,
		
01:42:23 --> 01:42:24
			Allah knows best,
		
01:42:24 --> 01:42:25
			and,
		
01:42:26 --> 01:42:29
			that's just a possible meaning and lays a
		
01:42:29 --> 01:42:31
			kimithi I shay. There's nothing like Allah subhanahu
		
01:42:31 --> 01:42:31
			wa ta'ala.
		
01:42:32 --> 01:42:33
			But nobody,
		
01:42:33 --> 01:42:36
			no scholar in the history of Aqsa Surinameha
		
01:42:36 --> 01:42:39
			said, yes, Yadullah means a physical hand and
		
01:42:39 --> 01:42:42
			there's 5 fingers. I mean, this is all
		
01:42:43 --> 01:42:44
			any. According to classical
		
01:42:45 --> 01:42:48
			scholars, this is to say something like this.
		
01:42:50 --> 01:42:52
			But, you know, nowadays,
		
01:42:52 --> 01:42:54
			Muslims say the strangest things.
		
01:42:55 --> 01:42:57
			They don't study the classical understandings.
		
01:42:58 --> 01:42:58
			And,
		
01:42:59 --> 01:42:59
			unfortunately,
		
01:43:01 --> 01:43:02
			they have sort of these
		
01:43:02 --> 01:43:03
			weird ideas.
		
01:43:04 --> 01:43:06
			They ask him on Malek, but it's still
		
01:43:06 --> 01:43:07
			a Al Haj. This is a favorite
		
01:43:08 --> 01:43:09
			verse of
		
01:43:09 --> 01:43:10
			some Muslims.
		
01:43:16 --> 01:43:16
			Allah
		
01:43:17 --> 01:43:18
			is seated on the throne.
		
01:43:19 --> 01:43:20
			It's still a means to lose. One of
		
01:43:20 --> 01:43:21
			the meanings is to sit.
		
01:43:22 --> 01:43:24
			So they came to Imam Malik,
		
01:43:24 --> 01:43:27
			right. This type of Muslim who believes him.
		
01:43:28 --> 01:43:28
			Tejassim,
		
01:43:29 --> 01:43:30
			he came to Imam Malik and said, tell
		
01:43:30 --> 01:43:32
			us about Istawah Al Anosh.
		
01:43:33 --> 01:43:33
			And he said,
		
01:43:42 --> 01:43:44
			He said, istawa is ma'arum, meaning that in
		
01:43:44 --> 01:43:46
			the Quran, we believe it's known for stawah.
		
01:43:47 --> 01:43:49
			He said, what kaifa and how it is
		
01:43:49 --> 01:43:51
			is is incomprehensible
		
01:43:52 --> 01:43:52
			to
		
01:43:53 --> 01:43:55
			you. Don't even think about it. Just make
		
01:43:55 --> 01:43:58
			tafwid. Leave it for Allah. Why are you
		
01:43:58 --> 01:43:59
			asking about this? What is it really gonna
		
01:44:00 --> 01:44:01
			how is it going to impact
		
01:44:01 --> 01:44:03
			you? Why? And then he says, and
		
01:44:05 --> 01:44:06
			asking about this is actually bidah for your
		
01:44:06 --> 01:44:07
			information.
		
01:44:08 --> 01:44:10
			Because the Sahaba didn't ask about these things.
		
01:44:10 --> 01:44:12
			Why are you asking about these things?
		
01:44:12 --> 01:44:13
			Right?
		
01:44:13 --> 01:44:15
			So I say, you know, he's sitting on
		
01:44:15 --> 01:44:16
			the physical throne.
		
01:44:17 --> 01:44:18
			So, okay, the last 3rd of the night
		
01:44:18 --> 01:44:20
			when Allah descends, is he sitting on his
		
01:44:20 --> 01:44:20
			throne?
		
01:44:22 --> 01:44:24
			Say, yeah. So if the throne is like
		
01:44:24 --> 01:44:26
			an elevator. No. No. No. No. He leaves
		
01:44:26 --> 01:44:27
			the throne.
		
01:44:28 --> 01:44:29
			So the throne is
		
01:44:29 --> 01:44:31
			above. No. No. No. No. I don't know.
		
01:44:37 --> 01:44:38
			Anyway,
		
01:44:40 --> 01:44:42
			so we don't describe human characteristics
		
01:44:43 --> 01:44:45
			to Allah because this is what the Christians
		
01:44:45 --> 01:44:45
			have done.
		
01:44:46 --> 01:44:47
			Okay.
		
01:44:47 --> 01:44:49
			Just like we don't say the prophet is
		
01:44:49 --> 01:44:51
			the Son of God or Allah or he
		
01:44:51 --> 01:44:53
			died for your sins. The same
		
01:44:53 --> 01:44:55
			way, if you describe Allah, or if you
		
01:44:55 --> 01:44:57
			say something like, well, Allah has a Maqan,
		
01:44:58 --> 01:45:00
			but it's nothing like our Maqan.
		
01:45:01 --> 01:45:02
			Right?
		
01:45:02 --> 01:45:04
			So then the question is, okay. If that
		
01:45:04 --> 01:45:06
			mecan wasn't there, whatever it is, is there
		
01:45:06 --> 01:45:07
			still Allah?
		
01:45:08 --> 01:45:10
			Does he need this mechanic then? No. No.
		
01:45:10 --> 01:45:12
			He doesn't need the mechanic. So why are
		
01:45:12 --> 01:45:13
			you ascribing him mechanic?
		
01:45:14 --> 01:45:15
			Oh, I don't know.
		
01:45:15 --> 01:45:17
			Does he need the mechanic? He needs the
		
01:45:17 --> 01:45:19
			mechanic. Then Allah is meeting? No. No.
		
01:45:19 --> 01:45:21
			Wait a minute. I don't know.
		
01:45:23 --> 01:45:25
			Just make tough for you. I don't know.
		
01:45:25 --> 01:45:27
			It's it's whatever it means, Allah knows what
		
01:45:27 --> 01:45:28
			it means. It doesn't concern him.
		
01:45:31 --> 01:45:33
			I think we should stop inshallah. Next time,
		
01:45:33 --> 01:45:35
			we'll talk about he talks about the beatific
		
01:45:35 --> 01:45:37
			vision. The rubiyah
		
01:45:38 --> 01:45:40
			of seeing Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. How do
		
01:45:40 --> 01:45:42
			we see Allah? Right. This is another issue.
		
01:45:42 --> 01:45:44
			Is it even possible to see Allah? How
		
01:45:44 --> 01:45:46
			do you see Allah? With your eyes, with
		
01:45:46 --> 01:45:47
			your ruler,
		
01:45:47 --> 01:45:48
			with your essence?
		
01:45:50 --> 01:45:51
			Is it mentioned in the Quran?
		
01:45:52 --> 01:45:53
			You know, this type of thing.
		
01:45:54 --> 01:45:55
			Any questions before we
		
01:45:56 --> 01:45:59
			yes, sir. You mentioned the story.