Adnan Rajeh – English Tafseer Halaqah- Surat Al-Mulk -4

Adnan Rajeh
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AI: Summary ©

The importance of acknowledging and owning one's mistake is emphasized in a spiritual teachings segment on avoiding sinful behavior and allowing one's actions to affect others' behavior. The segment also touches on the concept of fear and deeds, as well as finding evidence of one's success in finding God. The importance of practice walking on shoulder and not forgetting to stop at a specific point is emphasized, along with the need to be aware of "monster" elements for growth and understanding oneself.

AI: Summary ©

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			Today insha'Allah ta'ala we continue in
		
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			the tafsir of surah al-mulk and I
		
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			had explained up to the last or the
		
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			verse before last on the first page.
		
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			So we talked about ayah number 11, we
		
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			recited ayah number 12, we just didn't talk
		
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			about it so I'll kind of talk about
		
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			those two insha'Allah ta'ala and then
		
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			we will continue with verses number 13 and
		
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			14 moving forward.
		
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			Surah al-mulk is obviously a surah of
		
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			great significance within the Qur'an for Muslims
		
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			because the Prophet ﷺ attached to it a
		
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			number of bounties amongst them the protection from
		
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			the punishment within the grave and even on
		
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			the Day of Judgment similar attachments.
		
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			And this surah is widely recognized and loved
		
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			by Muslims everywhere and it's an easy surah
		
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			to remember.
		
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			It's the first within this cluster that we
		
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			are reviewing from al-mulk to al-mursalat,
		
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			the third group of surahs within what we
		
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			call al-mufassal, the last piece, the comprehensive,
		
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			the last piece of the Qur'an from
		
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			qaf, ya'ni tuwannas.
		
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			And this group, this third group, this cluster
		
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			of surahs from mulk to mursalat, they offer
		
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			us the requirements.
		
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			What is it that you need to have
		
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			in order for you to be able to
		
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			carry Islam or represent Islam and spread Islam?
		
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			Again, the first four surahs talk about the
		
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			four main requirements in knowledge, in ethics, in
		
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			connection or relationship, and in behaviors, mulk, qalam,
		
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			haqa, and ma'arij.
		
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			And they'll probably take a decent bulk of
		
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			time for us to go through because they're
		
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			extremely meaningful and I do advise all those
		
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			who don't know surah al-mulk by heart
		
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			to memorize with us the couple of verses
		
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			that we recite every week, hopefully at the
		
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			end of this you'll end up with a
		
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			juz' or two, that you know well in
		
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			terms of your memorization and you also understand
		
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			well, which allows you insha'Allah to practice
		
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			and to implement in your life.
		
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			Surah al-mulk talks about the requirement of
		
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			knowledge, what is it that we need to
		
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			know?
		
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			What is factual?
		
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			What is undeniable?
		
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			What do you accept as a maxim, what
		
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			do you accept as maxims as a Muslim?
		
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			What are certain pieces of information that for
		
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			you are undisputed and they're not negotiable or
		
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			debatable?
		
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			And that's what surah al-mulk basically covers,
		
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			it just talks about that and if you
		
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			look at this first page that we went
		
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			through over the last couple of weeks, Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala told us the following,
		
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			he told us about himself, with six or
		
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			seven statements in a row, he told us
		
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			about himself, who he is subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala, tabarak, bi adhi al-mulk, ala kulli
		
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			shay'in qadeer, khalaq al-mawta wa al
		
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			-hayat.
		
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			He talks about the origin of existence, he
		
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			talks about the creation of death and life,
		
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			he talks about why there is death and
		
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			life and why you get this opportunity, he
		
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			tells you what your obligation is towards it,
		
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			in terms of your contemplation and ongoing reflection,
		
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			the infinite amount of time you should be
		
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			spending reflecting upon what it is, thumma rji
		
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			'il basra, karratayni yanqalib.
		
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			And then he talks to us subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala about the duality of every creation
		
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			that he put here, everything that is made
		
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			has a presence in alam al-shahada, has
		
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			a presence within the observable universe that we
		
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			have, and it has a function there, and
		
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			it has a presence in alam al-ghayb
		
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			that we don't know about, but accept and
		
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			acknowledge that it exists.
		
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			And then he talked to us subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala about the day of judgment and
		
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			the potential of punishment and the potential of
		
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			reward.
		
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			And that piece we haven't talked about because
		
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			it's the last verse within this page, but
		
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			those are the seven pieces of information that
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala shared with us.
		
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			And if you think about them, that's pretty
		
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			much the whole story.
		
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			You need to know who it is that
		
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			did all this, who is Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala, what exactly he did, what are
		
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			you going to be doing about it, you
		
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			need to understand the reality of what it
		
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			is that you're looking at, and then what
		
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			accountability looks like at the end.
		
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			And all that was explained within this first
		
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			page.
		
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			The remainder of the surah is going to
		
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			point out a number of topics within these
		
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			seven.
		
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			It's going to expand on a couple of
		
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			the seven that were not expanded upon initially,
		
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			and you'll see what I mean as we
		
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			recite.
		
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			So the way Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			went over the reality of Jahannam, as he
		
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			described it to us, وَلَمْ
		
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			يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌ When they are evidently or inevitably
		
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			thrown into Jahannam, they will hear its heavy
		
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			breathing and seething as it boils over and
		
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			over and over.
		
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			It is almost tearing itself from the inside
		
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			out, from upset from the human being and
		
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			his sin.
		
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			Every time a group is thrown in, the
		
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			gatekeepers will ask them, did you not receive
		
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			someone who warned you about this?
		
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			Did you not receive a warning for this?
		
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			How is it that you ended up here?
		
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			Did you not get a warning?
		
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			So they would respond to them, قَالُوا بَلَا
		
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			قَدَ جَاءَنَا نَذِيرٌ Yes indeed, we did receive
		
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			a person who warned us.
		
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			فَكَذَّبْنَا But we refused to listen.
		
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			وَقُلْنَا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ We said,
		
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			God never sent anything.
		
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			There is no God, or there is one,
		
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			but He didn't communicate to anyone, so everything.
		
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			إِنْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ كَبِيرٍ We told
		
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			our warners that they are nothing but frauds
		
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			and that they are living a great illusion.
		
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			وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُوا أَوْ نَعْقِلُوا مَا كُنَّا
		
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			فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ And they said indeed, had
		
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			we at that time listened to what was
		
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			being said, had we at that time comprehended
		
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			and reflected upon what was being said, we
		
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			wouldn't have ended up where we are right
		
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			now in this في أصحاب السعير Amongst the
		
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			people of the flaming fire.
		
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			فَاعتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ And they admitted.
		
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			They acknowledged their sin.
		
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			In any other situation, this would be extremely
		
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			meaningful.
		
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			It's very meaningful for you to acknowledge and
		
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			own your mistake.
		
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			It takes a lot of courage, it takes
		
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			a lot of strength, it takes a lot
		
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			of humbleness and humility to do so.
		
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			And in any other situation, this would have
		
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			been a great moment for them.
		
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			This would have served as a full tawbah
		
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			for them, had they done it in any
		
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			other setting, but they did it at the
		
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			setting, in a setting where Allah سبحانه وتعالى
		
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			was not listening to them anymore.
		
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			He hears them, but He is not listening
		
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			to them anymore.
		
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			And no one is keeping track of what's
		
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			being said.
		
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			And whether they say it or they don't,
		
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			whether they feel it or they don't, at
		
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			that moment, it means absolutely nothing.
		
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			So the ayah, it almost...
		
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			SubhanAllah, the way the language works here is
		
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			very interesting.
		
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			The ayah almost makes you feel that we're
		
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			celebrating.
		
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			فَاعتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ Finally, they admitted their sin.
		
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			And what you think is going to come
		
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			next is, and because of this, فَسُحْقًا was
		
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			the follow-up.
		
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			Good rhythms.
		
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			لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيدِ To the people of the flaming
		
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			fire.
		
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			Meaning, oh, so you admitted it, finally, you
		
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			admitted it.
		
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			Oh, well, good rhythms.
		
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			There's no good for you anymore.
		
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			No, no, I would have told that to
		
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			you in dunya.
		
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			No problem.
		
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			You admitted it.
		
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			Amazing.
		
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			Good, good job.
		
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			This is a tawbah and Allah سبحانه وتعالى
		
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			never refuses the tawbah of His servant.
		
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			He loves the tawbah of His servant سبحانه
		
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			وتعالى.
		
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			Prophet عليه الصلاة والسلام tells us, لَللَّهُ أَشَدُّ
		
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			فَرَحًا لِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَضَاعَ نَاقَتَهُ فِي
		
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			الصَّحَرَاءِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ الْمَوْتِ حَفَرَ لِنَفْرِتِهِ حُفْرَةً فِي
		
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			الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَامَ فِيهَا لَا تَأْكُلُهُ السِّبَاعِ فَإِذَا
		
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			بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتُ وَالنَّاقَةُ وَمَعَهَا زَادُهُ فَمِنْ
		
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			شِدَّةِ فَرْحَتِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَنَا رَبُّكَ وَأَنتَ عَبْدِي
		
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			لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَخْطَأَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْفَرَحِ هذا الحديث
		
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			في الصحيحين that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			is more happy with the repentance of his
		
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			servant then, and he gives us a simile
		
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			gives us an example, a simile a man
		
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			who took a journey in the desert on
		
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			a camel and he lost his camel and
		
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			upon his camel was a provision and he
		
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			lost this camel long enough to the point
		
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			where he was going to die from starvation
		
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			and thirst and because he didn't want to
		
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			be eaten by the hyenas and the predators
		
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			of the desert he dug himself a hole
		
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			a grave and he lay down in it,
		
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			preparing himself for death and as he is
		
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			taking his final breaths the camel would come
		
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			back with the provision still on it so
		
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			he would come out in happiness and say,
		
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			oh Allah I am your lord and you
		
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			are my servant the Prophet ﷺ says أَخْطَأَ
		
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			مِن شِدَّةِ الْفَرَحِ he made a mistake with
		
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			his words out of extreme happiness he was
		
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			so happy, he said it wrong he meant,
		
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			اللَّهُمَ أَنتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكُ you are my
		
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			lord and I am your servant but he
		
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			was so happy that he said it wrong
		
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			this is what the Prophet ﷺ is telling
		
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			us he said Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			is happier with your tauba, with your repentance
		
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			than this man is with finding his provision
		
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			in the middle of the Sahara سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ
		
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			العَظِيمُ جَلَّ جَلَىٰ اللَّهُ this is how happy
		
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			he is subhanahu wa ta'ala, if you
		
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			are to repent and turn back to him
		
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			and change your ways despite that if you
		
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			do it on the day of judgement it
		
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			doesn't matter despite that, when they do it
		
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			at that moment, فَاعْتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ they acknowledge their
		
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			mistakes, they owned they didn't blame anyone see
		
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			the verse doesn't have any blame قَالُوا لَوْ
		
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			كُنَّا نَسْمَعَ if we listened they didn't say,
		
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			well if the guy who came to us
		
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			was a bit more attractive, or he spoke
		
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			slower or he spoke softer or maybe he
		
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			wasn't so fat, or maybe he looked differently
		
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			maybe we would have listened to him they
		
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			didn't blame the person who was speaking they
		
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			said maybe if we listened and if we
		
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			thought about these things, and if we comprehended
		
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			then we wouldn't be here, it's no one
		
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			else's fault but our own so they completely
		
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			owned it that's a huge moment for them
		
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			but it doesn't matter yeah, too late, sorry
		
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			doesn't matter, فَسُحْقًا that's the answer, فَسُحْقًا good
		
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			riddance it's a very scary ayah because we
		
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			know how much Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			loves the repentance of his servant he loves
		
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			the repentance of his servant the only door
		
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			that never closes is the door of tawbah,
		
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			every other door opens and closes, the door
		
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			of ilm you get some ilm and then
		
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			you don't get ilm after a while, then
		
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			you go and you get ilm again and
		
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			then provision sometimes you get a lot, sometimes
		
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			you get a little sometimes you don't get
		
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			anything at all it's a fluctuating it's a
		
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			fluctuating process of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			opening and closing the doors of his mercy
		
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			and the doors of his forgiveness but tawbah
		
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			is 24x7 there it is not dependent on
		
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			anyone but you, the door does not require
		
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			a key, you don't have to knock on
		
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			it you just have to walk through by
		
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			performing that tawbah, by turning, by regretting your
		
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			previous mistakes, owning them and turning back to
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and seeking his
		
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			forgiveness and he'll always accept you subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala until until until the spirit is
		
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			out of your body to the point where
		
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			it's right at your throat meaning it's been
		
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			removed from the feet, the legs and the
		
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			stomach and you've waited until there's nothing left
		
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			but the brain still working and you're about
		
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			to lose it and that moment it doesn't
		
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			count, Fir'aun waited until that moment the
		
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			ayah is very we recite these verses sometimes
		
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			and we don't understand the ayah is not
		
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			saying that he's not deserving of forgiveness he
		
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			just waited too long now now, as you
		
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			are drowning say it before you drown before
		
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			you enter the just a second ago, if
		
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			you just said it a second ago it
		
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			would have been accepted by Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala but you waited until you absolutely
		
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			knew you were going to die so might
		
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			as well, I'm going to die and I
		
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			know I was full of it for the
		
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			majority of my life, I know that I've
		
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			been lying the whole time and now that
		
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			حتى إذا أدركه الغرق when drowning caught him,
		
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			this is what the ayah says أدركه just
		
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			when drowning caught Fir'aun as he knew
		
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			that he is dead, خلاص, he's not going
		
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			to make it out anymore, he has no,
		
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			there's no hope of him living anymore, خلاص
		
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			قال آمنت أنه لا الآن, now قد عصيت
		
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			قبل وكنت من المفسدين the whole time before
		
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			this you've just been ongoingly sinful and spreading
		
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			of corruption, فاليوم ينجيك ببدنك لتكون لمن خلفك
		
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			آية today, only your body will make it
		
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			only your body will make it you won't
		
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			make it he didn't, his body did though,
		
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			why?
		
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			so that we could all take the عبرة
		
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			the lesson from it and that's what happens
		
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			when you wait, or when the sun rises
		
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			from the west those are two moments where
		
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			the door of tawbah closes aside from that,
		
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			if you are taking in deep breaths as
		
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			you are right now then the door of
		
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			tawbah is wide open for you, to turn
		
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			back to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and
		
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			repent and get rid of your previous sins
		
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			and turn your ship around and you won't
		
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			get فَسُحْقًا لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيدِ no, you'll get فَأَعْتَرَفُوا
		
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			بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَأَعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَأَعْتَرَفَتْ بِذَنْبِهَا they admitted
		
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			their sin and something beautiful will follow that
		
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			something beautiful something of welcoming something of love,
		
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			something of compassion and mercy and forgiveness an
		
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			open door for you to be different but
		
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			يوم القيامة it's not there and this reality
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:02
			is really what we have to take time
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:03
			and think about when it comes to the
		
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			Day of Judgment we don't have that anymore
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:08
			we don't have the opportunities that we have
		
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			every moment of every day that we are
		
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			living here where we can always turn this
		
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			around we can always repent for our previous
		
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			mistakes and shortcomings we can always make the
		
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			intention of being better and not being in
		
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			a state of sin not being in a
		
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			state of disobedience and challenging Allah but rather
		
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			to be within His pleasure subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala and that's really what the Quran ongoingly,
		
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			continuously time and time again is trying to
		
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			drill into us that don't wait until when
		
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			it doesn't matter anymore they made a great
		
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			wallahi a great confession honestly, like I look
		
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			at their confession here and it's spot on
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:50
			they didn't lie, they said جاءنا ندير we
		
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			received no one's listening, not even the guy
		
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			who asked them the question like the gatekeeper
		
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			didn't ask them for this whole story, he
		
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			didn't care he's like did you get a
		
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			warner I just need to know this, I
		
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			have a checkbox I need to, did you
		
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			get warned, you were warned خلاص inside why
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:06
			are you telling me all this, I don't
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:09
			need to know فَكَذَّبْنَا وَقَدْ I don't care
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:10
			what you did, I just have to know
		
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			that you were warned if you weren't warned,
		
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			then maybe someone made a mistake somewhere, we
		
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			have to send you back because you can't
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:17
			be here if you were not warned about
		
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			this place, you have to be warned you
		
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			have to have known about it beforehand in
		
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			order for me to take you in, or
		
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			there has to be some other exception or
		
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			some other ruling going on but they went
		
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			ahead and they just offered their confession and
		
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			it was perfect, فَكَذَّبْنَا they owned it, we
		
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			refused it even though it made sense to
		
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			us and we told the person who gave
		
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			us the warning, we told them something that
		
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			we knew was wrong and we sent them
		
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			back unlawfully and we said things that were
		
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			mistakes and had we listened to them appropriately
		
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			or thought about it we wouldn't be here,
		
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			this is completely on us we made the
		
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			mistake good for them, they admitted their sin
		
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			what they get is good riddance good riddance
		
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			to the people of the flaming fire the
		
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			last verse in this page never in the
		
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			Quran does Allah SWT ever, not once does
		
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			Allah SWT talk about Jahannam and not talk
		
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			about Jannah or vice versa, ever you can
		
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			take that as a rule of thumb and
		
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			run with it in the Quran, you'll never
		
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			find a place in the Quran where Allah
		
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			only talks about one He always talks about
		
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			two, He may not give them the exact
		
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			same number of verses or the exact same
		
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			space within the surah, depending on the depending
		
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			on the reasoning, depending on the goal, depending
		
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			on how the surah is designed what purpose
		
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			it has, what theme it has, but He'll
		
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			always talk about both and here the same
		
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			thing, He talks about Jahannam in some degree
		
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			of detail because that's what you need to
		
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			know you absolutely need to know that in
		
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			depth you have to understand what it is
		
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			that you're up against you can't afford not
		
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			to know this, you can afford not to
		
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			know the details of Jannah, you can but
		
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			you can't afford not to know what Jahannam
		
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			is because falling into Jahannam and not making
		
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			it to Jannah are kind of two different
		
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			things conceptually speaking, not making it to a
		
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			place of ease versus being put in a
		
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			place of punishment aren't the same thing on
		
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			the Day of Judgment they are but they're
		
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			not the same thing conceptually philosophically they're not
		
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			the same thing for me to be taken
		
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			to a place of ease and luxury and
		
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			leisure or for me to be in a
		
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			place of punishment, that's not the same thing
		
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			so He has to talk about subhanAllah about
		
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			the punishment first so that you're aware of
		
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			it so that you know what to avoid
		
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			because you want to avoid this, whether you
		
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			make it to the place of leisure and
		
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			luxury or not, the place of pleasure, that's
		
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			a different story you need to make sure
		
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			you're not here though because this is not
		
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			a good outcome, this is not where you
		
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			want to be, but the way it works
		
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			on the Day of Judgment is that if
		
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			you avoid the first one you get the
		
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			second يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَيْبِ Indeed, those who revere
		
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			يَخْشَوْن the word is خَشْيَة and خَشْيَة is
		
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			the mix of three things so خَشْيَة is
		
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			three things it's not fear, it's reverence and
		
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			reverence is three things, خَشْيَة is three things
		
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			number one is fear of just punishment with
		
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			love and respect those are the three things
		
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			that make خَشْيَة people often wonder how is
		
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			it that you can love Allah and fear
		
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			Allah and خَشْيَة puts the three of them
		
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			together خَشْيَة has respect, اجلال, تعظيم so you
		
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			hold Allah in high regards and you love
		
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			him and you fear just punishment it's because
		
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			what you fear with Allah is very different
		
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			from what you fear with human beings if
		
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			you fear me as a human being then
		
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			you fear my injustice, my oppression you fear
		
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			that I don't treat you fairly and I'm
		
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			not just and appropriate and I'm not righteous
		
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			that's what we fear in this world, we
		
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			fear that we end up being mistreated or
		
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			oppressed or persecuted by others, that's fear you
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:00
			can't love someone you fear that way that's
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:03
			agreed upon I can't love one whom I
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:07
			fear will mistreat me oppress me, persecute me
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:10
			take away my حقوق I can't, you can't,
		
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			you can't love someone and fear that from
		
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			them but with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:16
			you don't fear that Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala will be unjust with you, you're not
		
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			afraid that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:22
			mistreat you you're not afraid that Allah subhanahu
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:24
			wa ta'ala will oppress you or persecute
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:26
			you what you're afraid of is that Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala treats you fairly that's
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:32
			what you're afraid of, you're afraid of justice
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:35
			with human beings it's the opposite, I want
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			your justice, just be fair with me and
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:38
			I'm good I don't want anything else, I'm
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:41
			afraid that you're going to lie, manipulate, corrupt
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			and then not treat me, I'm not going
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:44
			to get treated fairly, you can take away
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:46
			my حقوق that's what I'm afraid of but
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:47
			with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala I'm not
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:50
			afraid of that, I'm afraid of justice I'm
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:51
			afraid that on the Day of Judgement he
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:54
			gives me only what I deserve my fear
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			is that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala treats
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:56
			me fairly on the Day of Judgement, how
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			much do you deserve for this, let's look
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			at what you did, I'm going to give
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			you exactly what I promised you I would
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:05
			give nothing more, obviously there's nothing less, that's
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:06
			not even, you don't need to worry about
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:08
			that the worry is if he doesn't give
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:10
			me more because the quality of what I
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:13
			did yeah that's not, it's very low quality,
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:17
			I need if it's just عشرة حسنة بعشرة
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			أمثالها I'm not going to do well I
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:20
			need it times twenty and a hundred and
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:22
			a million, I need you to forgive a
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			bunch of things that I did not repent
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:27
			for my fear is justice my fear is
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:28
			يوم القيامة if he tells me I'm going
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:30
			to treat you with my عدل, with my
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:33
			fairness and justice, يا لطيف that's the مصيبة
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:36
			let me give you an example, if you
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:40
			have a child who made a mistake and
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:42
			their parents are coming, they're afraid of one
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:45
			of two ways, if the parent is brutal
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:49
			and they're aggressive, then the kid is afraid
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:50
			that they're going to be punished for this
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:53
			mistake way beyond what they deserve and that's
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:54
			a fear that love is hard to exist
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:58
			with, but if the child loves the parent
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:01
			then their fear is to disappoint them, their
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:03
			fear is to lose a privilege that they
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:05
			were going to get before their fear, that's
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:07
			what they fear, so they're afraid but they're
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:11
			afraid and they're basically a little bit, there's
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:13
			دلال as they say in Arabic a little
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:14
			bit of a spoiling, where you're coming to
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:18
			him, forgive me for this one, don't treat
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:19
			me fairly don't do what you told me
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:21
			you were going to do when I made
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:22
			this mistake and that's fair, I don't want
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:23
			that, can you do something else for me?
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:25
			Can you let this one go?
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			Allah has the exalted example but this is
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:31
			the same thing, so your fear of just
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			punishment on the day of judgment is not,
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			you can love Allah that's why reverence is
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:37
			the mix of fear of just punishment, you're
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:41
			fearing of what you have brought upon, I'm
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			fearing of what I've brought upon myself, what
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			I deserve in terms of my deeds, and
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:47
			I love him subhanahu wa ta'ala and
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:50
			I have this high degree of respect and
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:52
			exaltation of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala the
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			mix of these three things is called خشية
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			it's a beautiful word and it exists in
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			the Quran in multiple spots and it's worthy
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:02
			of understanding and using, إنما يخشى الله من
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:03
			عباده العلماء and you'll find a lot of
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:05
			points where it's used and it's the action
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:07
			and the concept of خشية is that of
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:10
			people of high status and high spirituality and
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:11
			closeness to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala because
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:13
			they have all three, they exalt him and
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			they love him and they fear that punishment
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:17
			so they have خشية in their hearts إِنَّ
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:21
			الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ Indeed those who revere their
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:25
			Lord بالغَيْب so we talked about this before
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:27
			in the surah we've already gave a everything
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:30
			has a reality in شهادة and a reality
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:33
			in غَيْب your خشية of Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:37
			ta'ala is in غَيْب because there's all
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:39
			of these signs that are pointing towards Allah
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:41
			subhanahu wa ta'ala so you have evidence
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:44
			but you don't have proof you don't have
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:46
			the physical one meaning he's not a part
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:48
			of the observable universe Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:51
			'ala, I can't see Allah, I can't smell,
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:52
			I can't touch I can't hear, I can't
		
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			measure there's no equation that's going to have
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:57
			God at the end of it, there's no
		
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			scientific breakthrough one day that's going to find
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:02
			God, that's not going to happen I'm telling
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			you from now, it's not going to happen
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:05
			if it does then they didn't find God,
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:09
			they found some great maybe some other creature
		
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			that lives out there that Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:11
			ta'ala created but they won't find God
		
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			because Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala can't be
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:15
			found in عالم الشهادة, he's غَيْب he is
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:18
			غَيْب subhanahu wa ta'ala the ملائكة are
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:22
			غَيْب historically what happened before the details of
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:25
			that is غَيْب الجن غَيْب, all these things
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:26
			are غَيْب we don't have access to them,
		
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			so Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala here is
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:31
			emphasizing the fact that those, indeed those who
		
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			revered Allah in a form of غَيْب meaning
		
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			even though they did not have direct access
		
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			to Him they didn't have that direct access
		
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			so they had to find Allah and find
		
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			the evidence for Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			and build their certainty in Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala through the signs of the universe
		
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			that were surrounding them those were able to
		
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			do that, those were able to build that
		
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			reverence for their Lord بالغَيْب لهم مغفرة they
		
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			will find forgiveness because the people a second
		
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			ago in the verse before didn't the people
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:04
			in the verse before, they were seeking that
		
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			because they acknowledged their sin, they were seeking
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			forgiveness, they didn't find it, but those who
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:11
			revered their Lord in this dunya بالغَيْب even
		
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			though they weren't able to see Him directly
		
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			or speak to Him directly, they had to
		
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			read His words subhanahu wa ta'ala and
		
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			reflect upon them and make dua even though
		
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			He was not going to speak to them
		
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			directly, so those who do that لهم مغفرة,
		
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			they're going to find that forgiveness وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ
		
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			a great reward, so they're going to get
		
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			both they're going to get that forgiveness and
		
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			they're going to get the vast reward that's
		
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			waiting for them on the Day of Judgment
		
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			may Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala make us
		
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			from those people inshallah all right, so that's
		
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			the completion of the first page of surah
		
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			al-mulk, now we'll move on inshallah, recite
		
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			a few verses and we'll explain some of
		
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			the new ones, we'll continue subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala with offering some of these pieces of
		
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			knowledge that we need to know about ourselves
		
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			and about Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and
		
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			about our story here on earth in a
		
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			way that you'll find inshallah helpful and meaningful,
		
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			we start with ayah number 13 لَطِيفُ
		
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			الْخَبِيرُ so, he says here subhanahu wa ta
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:56
			'ala وَأَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ speak secretly القول are words,
		
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			or what you say أسِرُ is from سِر,
		
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			سِر is a secret, أسِر is a command,
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:04
			he's saying subhanahu wa ta'ala speak secretly
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:09
			أَوِجَهَرُوا بِهِ or speak loudly, publicly بِهِ here
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:13
			is بِقَوْلِكُمْ إِجْهَرُوا الجَهُرُ is to speak in
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:14
			a way that is public, people can hear
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:18
			that's why when you pray we have two
		
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			types of prayers, صلاة سرية a prayer where
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:24
			you're reading under your breath and people can't
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			hear what you're saying and صلاة جهرية where
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			you're reading out loud and people can hear,
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:27
			right?
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:32
			وَأَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ أَوِجَهَرُوا بِهِ he's saying, go ahead
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:37
			speak secretly, or speak publicly and loudly he's
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:38
			saying subhanahu wa ta'ala, it doesn't make
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:42
			a difference do whatever you want speak secretly,
		
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			speak loudly people can know about it people
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:50
			cannot know about it إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			Indeed, he is the omniscient, who knows that
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			which is hidden inside the chests ذاتِ الصُّدُور
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:58
			are chests ذاتِ الصُّدُور mean that which is
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:01
			hidden or contained within the chests إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:02
			he is the omniscient, he is the all
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:05
			-knowing of that which is hidden and contained
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:07
			within the chests so you can say whatever
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:08
			you want, it doesn't make a difference to
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:12
			him again, these verses are all knowledge driven
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:13
			meaning you need to know this about Allah
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			subhanahu wa ta'ala that this doesn't make
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:18
			a difference you can speak openly, you can
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:19
			hide it you can keep it to yourself,
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:22
			do what you want as far as your
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:23
			relationship with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala goes,
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:26
			it makes no difference he knows what's going
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:28
			on so it doesn't, for me it does
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			if you don't speak loudly I have no
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:33
			idea, I can assume things assumptions are not
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:37
			knowledge an assumption is not knowledge if I
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:39
			assume that you think that or feel that
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			or said that an assumption doesn't do anything
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:45
			إِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَيْئًا Indeed,
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:48
			assumptions we talked about this in Surah al
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:50
			-Najm it doesn't help anything in terms of
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:54
			establishing reality it doesn't establish reality my assumptions
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:57
			don't establish that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:00
			does not assume anything to him, it's the
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:02
			same his ilm, it doesn't make a difference
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:05
			he does not require you to do anything
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			in order for him to know what's going
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:09
			on, he does not require you to verbalize
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:12
			it openly he sees it all subhanahu wa
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:14
			ta'ala and then to emphasize this أَلَا
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:16
			يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقُ what?
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			does he not know whom he created?
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:22
			أَلَا يَعْلَمُ is a question يَعْلَمُ does he
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:26
			not know مَنْ خَلَقُ whom he created he
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			doesn't know who he created he created you
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:29
			and he doesn't know how to figure you
		
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			out he created you, doesn't know what you're
		
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			doing what are you talking about I always
		
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			find these verses whenever I'm talking about to
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:44
			find them to be extremely helpful because I
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:45
			find this argument to be way better than
		
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			any argument I can make to convince people
		
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			that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:51
			omniscient whether you do it or you don't
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			do it, whether you say it or you
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			don't it doesn't make a difference, whether you
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:56
			do it now or later on he knows
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:57
			all of it subhanahu wa ta'ala because
		
00:28:57 --> 00:28:59
			the argument he makes in the Quran is
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:02
			very simple أَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقُ does he
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:05
			not know whom he created who's going to
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:07
			know you aside from the one who created
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:11
			you not give birth to you because we
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:14
			make this bad analogy, well my parents gave
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:15
			birth to me and they don't know everything
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:19
			يعني giving birth is not creating, they're not
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:23
			equal they're not even remotely the same and
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:27
			still then still then as a father as
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:29
			a father and a mother if your gut
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			tells you something about your child 99%
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:34
			of the time is true if your gut
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:35
			tells you something about your kid you're almost
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:37
			never wrong it doesn't mean that you can
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:40
			always act upon it but if you have
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			a gut feeling then you're probably correct if
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:46
			you're thinking something like it's your child, it's
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:48
			a piece of you if you know yourself
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:49
			then you're going to know them so if
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:51
			you think that they're doing something they're probably,
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			I always tell parents never ever ignore your
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:57
			gut never ignore your instincts doesn't mean necessarily
		
00:29:57 --> 00:30:00
			you become aggressive but if you feel something
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:03
			is wrong then don't ignore that and find
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			ways to look into it actually if there's
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:08
			a problem someone's struggling, someone's going in the
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			wrong direction or falling into the hands of
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:12
			people who are not helpful then you need
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			to trust your instinct even with that even
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:18
			something as simple as because what's really giving
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:21
			birth we have our involvement in the process
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:28
			of creation from the birth perspective or circumstance
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:31
			it's very simple Allah created from nothing Allah
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:36
			granted life He created the concept of non
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:38
			-existence and He created the concept of existence
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:42
			does He not know whom He created are
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			you making an argument that He created something
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:46
			from nothingness and He doesn't know what He
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:49
			created somehow someone else understands this more than
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:51
			He does or someone has more knowledge about
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:54
			this than He does how is that argument
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:58
			sustainable how is that an acceptable argument to
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:02
			make say it secretly say it publicly it
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:05
			makes no difference He knows all that is
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:08
			contained within the chest does He not know
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			whom He created of course He knows whom
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:14
			He created and He is and these are
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:17
			two names that fall under the umbrella of
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:19
			ilm and if you attended the post-fajr
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:23
			lessons during Ramadan this last Ramadan on the
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:25
			weekdays specifically and I went over Isma Allah
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:28
			al-Husna categorically so we didn't obviously cover
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:30
			all 99 or the ones that we know,
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:31
			there's more than 99 we didn't even cover
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:33
			the ones that we are fully aware of
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:36
			I just categorically put the names in 12
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:38
			different groups and talked about how these groups
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			all these names have something in common and
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:44
			within the concept of ilm of knowledge there
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:47
			is an umbrella name, al-alim under that
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:49
			name you have al-sami' and al-basir
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:54
			and al-khabir and al-latif and al
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:57
			-raqib, and al-shaheed all these are names
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			that kind of fall under He is the
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			omniscient subhanahu wa ta'ala but each of
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:04
			them refer to a specific aspect of His
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:06
			knowledge subhanahu wa ta'ala that's meaningful to
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:09
			you that you and I will understand because
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:12
			knowledge is such a complex thing for us
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:13
			as human beings we're always learning, there's so
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			many different ways to learn and there's so
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:17
			much to learn so when He says I
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:20
			am the omniscient I know all, we sit
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:23
			there like that's a huge phrase so what
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:27
			exactly is it limited He is al-latif,
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:30
			meaning He knows the subtleties, He is the
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:32
			omniscient of all of the subtleties, al-lutf
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:35
			there's two meanings for the word lutf one
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:37
			is kindness or tenderness but really what it
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:42
			is, is subtlety things that are undetectable the
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:44
			details that are so small that no one
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			can really pick up and the reason that
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:48
			kindness is one of the meanings of it
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:51
			is because someone who is paying attention to
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:54
			the granular aspect of things meaning to the
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:57
			small subtleties is someone who has to be
		
00:32:57 --> 00:32:59
			very tender you have to be very very
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:00
			precise and you have to have finesse and
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:02
			you have to do things very very tenderly
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			in order to get it right so the
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:06
			word tenderness becomes the meaning of lutf as
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:09
			a secondary meaning but the lutf in its
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:14
			essence is just the attention to granularity the
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:18
			attention to the subtleties the details meaning there
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			are things that are so detailed that you
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:24
			don't think could be known that He knows
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:29
			the details, the photons that are moving the
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:31
			small bursts of energy that exist and that
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:32
			we can't follow and we can't even measure
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:36
			appropriately He is aware of all that الخبير
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:41
			الخبير is referring to knowing things that are
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:45
			not detectable by our senses, meaning the thoughts
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:49
			the feelings السميع, when you say something I
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:51
			hear it البصير, when you do something I
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:55
			see it, right سميع بصير, He hears what
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:57
			you're saying sees what you're doing but then
		
00:33:57 --> 00:34:00
			الخبير, He knows what you're feeling He sees
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			what you're thinking الخبير is regarding the aspects
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			of you that are not visible are not
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:08
			traceable, they don't come out اللطيف, the granular,
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:11
			the details the little subtleties that no one
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:14
			can pick up, the subtleties that maybe you
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			don't even know or maybe sometimes you do
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:18
			know, but no one else does because they're
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:19
			so detailed and no one can pick them
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			up there's a lot of these things in
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:24
			life you'll be in situations where you witnessed
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:27
			something you witnessed an event and the story
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:29
			is told of that event and it's told
		
00:34:29 --> 00:34:30
			in a certain way and there's this one
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:33
			little detail that you know exists in this
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:35
			story that no one else does, that changes
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:38
			the whole thing, that either you give or
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:41
			you don't, a small little detail, a tone
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:42
			in the way it was said, the timing,
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:47
			the sequence, the reaction, something very subtle, that
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:48
			the majority of those who were there did
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:50
			not pick up on did not notice, the
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:52
			way the narrative came out didn't contain that
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:55
			subtlety, but that subtlety, had it been there,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:57
			would have changed things, He's اللطيف, subhanahu wa
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			ta'ala He knows those little subtleties, subhanahu
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:01
			wa ta'ala الخبير, the one who knows
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:03
			what you feel and what you think, this
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			is what this ayah is saying, these two
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:08
			verses are speaking to us about the nature
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:10
			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's knowledge the
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:12
			nature of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's comprehension
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:16
			and understanding of things, is علم, subhanahu wa
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			ta'ala what you need to know, is
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:21
			how Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows, and
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:23
			what Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows, because
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:24
			that's going to be a big deal for
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:26
			you, as a human being you have to
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:27
			know that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, nothing
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			is hidden from Him, nothing that you are
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:32
			doing, nothing that you didn't do nothing that
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:33
			you are going to do in the future
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:35
			none of that is hidden, none of that
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:37
			is unknown to Him, the concept of it
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			being unknown to Him, is saying لا تعلم
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:42
			من خلقت it's like telling Him, you don't
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:44
			know whom you created you created, you don't
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:46
			know what you did that's why you don't
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:47
			know what's going to happen next He's saying
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:49
			الا يعلم من خلقت, what do you mean
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:50
			how do I not know what I created,
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:54
			I created it I didn't inherit it, I
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:56
			didn't buy it, I created it from nothing,
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:59
			every aspect of it came from, everything that
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			exists in this universe belongs to Allah think
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:04
			about it that way, everything all the matter
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:05
			and all the energy that exists in the
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:08
			universe belongs to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			things are made in China, but they all
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:16
			belong to God they're pieces of material they're
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:20
			made of molecules, they have atoms and protons
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:22
			and photons and electrons, and they all belong
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			to God they're all a part of His
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:26
			creation subhanahu wa ta'ala are you accusing
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			Him that He does not know what He
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:32
			created does anyone have the ability to accuse
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:33
			God that He does not know what He
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:35
			did, and He is عليم بذات الصدور and
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:38
			He knows what exists inside that chest, and
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:40
			He is the omniscient of the subtleties and
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:43
			He is the knowledgeable of that which is
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:45
			not even measurable, the thoughts and the feelings
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:47
			that don't even have a trace in the
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:50
			universe, He knows these things and you're going
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:51
			to accuse Him that He does not have
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:54
			the knowledge of what He created أَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:57
			أَوجَهُوا بِالسَّهِرِ do what you want so in
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:01
			Quran whenever you have a command, like a
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:04
			فعل أمر, a verb that is commanding what
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:06
			does it mean in Arabic so if you
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:10
			bring an أصولي, a scholar of أصول فقه,
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:13
			someone who talks about origins of jurisprudence and
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:16
			they'll explain to you that الأمر للوجوب الأمر
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:20
			للوجوب so when someone is commanded so is
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:22
			He commanding us to sometimes speak publicly can
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:26
			I take a lesson from this no this
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:28
			is not a command in the sense of
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:31
			becoming obligation or obligatory thing no, He's saying
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:36
			He's saying do whatever you want not as
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			in do whatever you want I'm inviting you
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:40
			to sin I'm saying it doesn't matter what
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:43
			you do it doesn't matter to the outcome
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:44
			that I'm trying to explain to you what
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:45
			is the outcome that He's trying to explain
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:47
			to us here that I'm going to know
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			about it anyways so you can keep it
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:51
			to yourself you can tell people that they
		
00:37:51 --> 00:37:54
			know about it He knows everything you have
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:56
			some time to learn about that piece as
		
00:37:56 --> 00:38:00
			you grow older you came late to the
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:03
			حلقة so I'm sorry let's continue ayah number
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:08
			15 هو الذي جعل لكم الأرض ذلولا هو
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:16
			الذي جعل لكم الأرض ذلولا فامشوا في مناكبها
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:25
			فامشوا في مناكبها وكلوا من رزقه وكلوا من
		
00:38:25 --> 00:38:35
			رزقه وإليه النشور وإليه النشور أأمنتم من
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:44
			في السماء so whenever there's two Hamzahs in
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:46
			a row you have to make sure that
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:48
			you emphasize both sounds appropriately because the Hamzah
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:50
			is a very heavy letter in Arabic it's
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:52
			not مفخم, so it's not o but it's
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:54
			heavy as in it's شديد it's a letter
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:57
			that is very enunciated at the beginning of
		
00:38:57 --> 00:38:59
			it أ it's a very heavy sound so
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:02
			you can't really move along with it for
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:04
			example there are letters where as long as
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:06
			I have a supply of oxygen I can
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:08
			continue to roll upon them until the end
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:11
			of the time so the ش for as
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:12
			long as you just make sure that you
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:14
			give me the oxygen to continue to do
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:16
			the breath to do it, same thing goes
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:20
			for letters like I can go on forever
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:22
			but there are other letters that you can't
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:23
			do that you say the letter and it
		
00:39:23 --> 00:39:25
			ends right then and there and the Hamzah
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:27
			is one of them like the ب and
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			the ج they stop right there, you can't
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:31
			move so أج is not an Arabic letter
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:34
			أج that's French or maybe English it's not
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:38
			Arabic, Arabic is أج because you can't move
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:40
			on it it's شديد and Hamzah is like
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:43
			that أ it's nothing, it's tiring actually the
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:47
			majority of differences of the قراءات, the majority
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:48
			like if you look at the قراءات and
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:51
			their differences maybe 15% are the تشكيل
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:53
			الحركات and the words and stuff, the majority
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:55
			of it is just how they dealt with
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:57
			the Hamzah was there a مد before it,
		
00:39:57 --> 00:39:59
			a مد after it some of them completely
		
00:39:59 --> 00:40:01
			removed it some of them emphasized it, everyone
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:03
			had a different approach that's why sometimes you'll
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:05
			hear someone reciting instead of saying مؤمنين they
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:10
			said مؤمنين some people completely get rid of
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:12
			it some give مد before it like we
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:14
			do, some مد after it some do مد
		
00:40:14 --> 00:40:17
			before and after it like وش which if
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:19
			you pray in تراويح you have to spend
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:20
			2 hours to get the ختمة because it
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:22
			takes forever to get the recitation because they
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:23
			have to do مد before and مد after
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:25
			each one 4 or 5 counts, the guy
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:27
			runs out of breath within the first وقع
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:30
			so it's not easy to do it every
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:32
			قراءة has a proper setting for when it's
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:35
			best to be recited because of what it
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:37
			offers so the Hamzah is a heavy letter,
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			so you have to make sure when you're
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:40
			making the sound, you offer it its full
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:45
			enunciation أأمنتم and we have that in the
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:47
			Qur'an where two Hamzahs come together and
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:49
			you kind of just roll over the second
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			one you roll over the second one we
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:55
			have that for example in سورة الفصلة you
		
00:40:55 --> 00:41:01
			have أعجمي so it's أعجمي in origin, but
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			because it's two Hamzahs and then أعين and
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:06
			أعين is even more difficult so this becomes
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:10
			extremely stressful on the throat so the أقرا,
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:11
			you just kind of roll over the second
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:14
			one, أعجمي that's how you kind of do
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:15
			it, but here no, you don't roll over
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:18
			both Hamzahs have to be enunciated appropriately أأمنتم
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:22
			so just watch out for the Hamzahs because
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:24
			they're important and when you stop at a
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:26
			Hamzah which we stopped at when we were
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:29
			reading we stopped at the word سماء أأمنتم
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:35
			من في السماء there, it's not سماء it's
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			not a part of the Hamzah, you don't
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:38
			make that sound you have to stop, everything
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:43
			stops السماء nothing it's like I passed away
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:47
			nothing, there's no breath, there's no sound, the
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:49
			Hamzah cuts everything at the end of it
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:50
			so you have to kind of watch out
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:52
			when you're reciting this is not a great
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:54
			place to stop, you would continue reciting appropriately,
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:56
			but just for your ease I stopped here,
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:59
			you would continue أأمنتم من في السماء and
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:00
			you keep on going, but we stopped here
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:02
			just because it's too long, so we continue
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:15
			أَن يَخْصِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ أَمْ
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:25
			أَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاء أَن
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:35
			يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:43
			كَيْفَ نَذِيرٌ so he continues سبحانه وتعالى to
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:46
			talk about what he has created and made
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:48
			after explaining to us the nature of his
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:54
			knowledge, in two verses that summarize hours of
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:58
			theological debate he says هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:01
			الْأَرْضَ ذَلُولًا here is the one who made
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:06
			earth for you ذلول ذلول is a word
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:09
			that comes from the origin of ذل, ذل
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:13
			is when someone is humiliated or broken or
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:16
			their integrity is taken away but really the
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:19
			origin of the word this is what the
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:23
			word ذل means in in proper Arabic, but
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:26
			really what the word ذل means is something
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:29
			that is low and smoothed out, it's not
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:34
			a problem there's no ups and downs you
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:38
			don't have you don't have a spike somewhere
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:39
			that you'll run into, you're not going to
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:43
			run into a into a hill, it's smooth
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:47
			مُذَلَّلَ and when we talk about someone who's
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:50
			been humiliated that means they have no more
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:52
			they have no more integrity, the integrity is
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:53
			like a it's like a little bit of
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:56
			a hump where you fight back ذلول خلاص
		
00:43:56 --> 00:43:58
			there's nothing left when we talk about someone
		
00:43:58 --> 00:44:01
			who is مُتَذَلِّل لِلَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى someone who
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:03
			is humiliating themselves for the sake of Allah
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:05
			then they have made themselves nice and smooth
		
00:44:05 --> 00:44:08
			they don't have inside of them any challenges
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:11
			to God, there's no humps left they don't
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:12
			challenge Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى they are nice and
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:16
			they have completely smoothened themselves and humiliated themselves
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:18
			so that Allah, so whatever you want to
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:20
			happen within this area can happen because there's
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:23
			no pushback, that's what this means and from
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:26
			that, the concept of عبودية actually stems the
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:28
			concept of being a servant, of being عبد
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:32
			stems from this idea is that مُعَبَّدَ مُذَلَّلَ
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:34
			that not only is it smooth which is
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:37
			ذلول, مُعَبَّدَ it has been stomped on back
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:41
			and forth it's been evened out appropriately, so
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:45
			ذلول is just smoothened out, مُعَبَّدَ meaning someone
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			has put an effort to look for any
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:51
			ups and downs any unbalances or unevenness and
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:53
			has completely fixed it so nothing's there, and
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:55
			that's the concept of عبودية and عبد, so
		
00:44:55 --> 00:44:56
			here the word is being used in its
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:59
			literal form, where he's saying indeed, he is
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:01
			the one who made the earth for you,
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:05
			ذلول smoothened, meaning it's accessible it's not hard
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:09
			it's easy for you to walk upon, even
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:11
			though it's a globe even though if you
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:13
			were to look outside and say, how are
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:15
			we living on this thing it's a ball,
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:18
			why isn't the guy in China falling off
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:20
			why is it when it turns around I
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:21
			don't have to hold on to the ground
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			until it comes to the other side we
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:24
			look at it and we don't understand it
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:26
			takes a lot of knowledge and learning to
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:29
			grasp gravity and how this all works, but
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:31
			even though it's like that even though it's
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:33
			filled with water 70% of it is
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:36
			water, even though it's filled with mountains and
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:39
			it's ذلول it's been smoothened out for you
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:42
			to exist upon, it's just right for you
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:44
			it's just right, you know the story of
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:46
			the bears and the porridge when you grew
		
00:45:46 --> 00:45:50
			up, it's just right it's just right for
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:52
			you, anything else wouldn't have worked, a little
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:54
			bit closer to the sun, it would have
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:56
			burned into a crisp, a little bit farther
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:58
			life would have never started, it would be
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			too cold the water would never leave its
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:04
			ice form if it was any bigger, we
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:05
			wouldn't have enough oxygen, if it was any
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:06
			smaller, it would have too much and we
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:09
			would burn it has to be exactly the
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:12
			way it is, it's ذلول it has been
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:14
			put in a way so it's smoothened out,
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:17
			that you can go ahead جعل لكم he
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:19
			has made, these are pieces of information he's
		
00:46:19 --> 00:46:21
			giving you, he's saying I did this for
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:25
			you you were the goal you were the
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:29
			goal, 6 billion years of this planet being
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:32
			cooked around the sun, the goal the end
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:34
			goal was for you to emerge, the human
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:37
			being to emerge finally, to exist and to
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:39
			have the experience that you have and the
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:42
			opportunity that you've been offered هو الذي جعل
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:45
			لكم لكم this is not, some people recite
		
00:46:45 --> 00:46:46
			this verse and drop it because it's a
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			little bit of a, no no, this is
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:50
			the most important piece of the whole verse
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:52
			the most important piece of this whole verse
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:54
			is that لكم that people don't even look
		
00:46:54 --> 00:47:00
			at because we know جعل الأرض but he's
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:02
			saying I did this for you specifically you
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:03
			were the purpose you were the goal, you
		
00:47:03 --> 00:47:06
			were the objective هو الذي جعل لكم الأرض
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:08
			ذلولا he is the one who made the
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:11
			earth nice and smooth so that you can
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:12
			access, so you can walk, so you can
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:15
			move around, he did that for you فَمْشُوا
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:18
			فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا so walk on its shoulders, المنكب
		
00:47:18 --> 00:47:22
			is a shoulder المنكب is the simile or
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:26
			the he is using a figure of speech
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:28
			سبحانه وتعالى to refer to mountains and to
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:30
			refer to the different places that exist on
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:32
			earth, it's like every hill and every mountain
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:34
			and every continent and every country is a
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:36
			منكب it's a new space to go stand
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:38
			on because if you want to stand on
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:40
			someone, you would stand on their shoulders, so
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:41
			like you want to stand here, you can
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:41
			stand over there, it's all these places you
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:43
			can go stand go from one منكب to
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:46
			the other and within the concept of منكب
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:48
			is when I stand on something, on a
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:50
			shoulder it means I'm not really self-sufficient
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:52
			I don't support myself by myself, I need
		
00:47:52 --> 00:47:53
			someone to support me, I have to stand
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:55
			on your shoulders so if you decide to
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:56
			walk away, I die, I fall and break
		
00:47:56 --> 00:47:57
			my back so I need you to stand
		
00:47:57 --> 00:48:00
			there, so he says في منكبها you're walking
		
00:48:00 --> 00:48:03
			around and you're standing on these منكب they're
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:05
			not yours, you didn't make them you need
		
00:48:05 --> 00:48:06
			them to stay the way they are in
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			order for them to support you, so acknowledge
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:10
			that acknowledge that he made this smooth for
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:12
			you so go around, فمشو he's inviting you
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:15
			سبحانه وتعالى as he invited you at the
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:17
			beginning of this ayah, to look the first
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:21
			invitation was فرجع البصر take a look at
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:23
			the sky هل ترى من فطور do you
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:27
			see any discrepancies ثم رجع البصر كره then
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:29
			look again, look an infinite number of times
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:31
			again see, do you find any break to
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:35
			the system, to the to the laws that
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:38
			govern it, do you find any mistakes, nothing,
		
00:48:38 --> 00:48:41
			okay good now, take a look, you've done
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:43
			that you've done that infinitely, you keep on
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:44
			doing that and you're looking, can't find anything,
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:46
			so you're in awe and you're in respect
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:50
			ينقلب اليك البصر وخاسئ you're frustrated that there's
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:51
			nothing there and you're in awe now he
		
00:48:51 --> 00:48:53
			tells you, alright, look at the earth take
		
00:48:53 --> 00:48:55
			a look, you see, I smoothened it out
		
00:48:55 --> 00:48:56
			for you to walk around, so go, walk
		
00:48:56 --> 00:49:00
			فمشو, this is a direct invitation for you,
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:01
			as a human, go walk walk this earth,
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:03
			فمشو في مناكبه go walk on its shoulders,
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:05
			go get on the mountains and go down
		
00:49:05 --> 00:49:08
			their valleys and swim through the rivers, and
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:09
			take a look at the oceans and enjoy
		
00:49:09 --> 00:49:11
			the jungles, and be a part of the
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:14
			forests, and go around, go فمشو, walk, I
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:15
			made this all for you all of this
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:19
			is for you, سبحانه وتعالى the story in
		
00:49:19 --> 00:49:21
			the Quran is very different than some of
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:23
			the unfortunate biblical versions that are offered today
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:26
			in the first set of verses where coming
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:28
			here is a punishment ياخي, it's not a
		
00:49:28 --> 00:49:30
			punishment being here is not a punishment, please
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:35
			stop this is from the Judeo-Christian narrative
		
00:49:35 --> 00:49:38
			that we are مبتلى به in this land,
		
00:49:38 --> 00:49:41
			or we're on earth as a punishment يا
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:43
			عمي, you were created to be here you
		
00:49:43 --> 00:49:46
			were created to be here this was created
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:49
			for you in the origin of time in
		
00:49:49 --> 00:49:52
			Allah سبحانه وتعالى's infinite knowledge, in his wisdom
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:54
			this was always going to be your home
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:56
			this was going to be the beginning, it's
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:58
			always been like that the story of Adam
		
00:49:58 --> 00:50:00
			عليه السلام is symbolic, it's for you to
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:02
			learn something it's for you to understand, you
		
00:50:02 --> 00:50:04
			weren't standing here as, I don't want you
		
00:50:04 --> 00:50:06
			anymore go there as a punishment, no, you're
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:07
			not here as a punishment this is not
		
00:50:07 --> 00:50:10
			a punishment, this is an opportunity ليبلوكم here,
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:15
			go go and struggle and learn, go and
		
00:50:15 --> 00:50:20
			struggle and learn and understand me I am
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:24
			very compassionate you understand what compassion is being
		
00:50:24 --> 00:50:26
			nice and protected in Jannah you won't understand
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:27
			it, go down to Dunya and struggle and
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:31
			you'll understand compassion when you're tired and hungry
		
00:50:31 --> 00:50:33
			do you understand what forgiveness is?
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:35
			No do you understand what knowledge and omniscience
		
00:50:35 --> 00:50:36
			is?
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:38
			No you don't understand me go down to
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:40
			Dunya, I created it for you I smoothened
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:44
			it out, go walk وَكُلُوا مِن رِزْقِهِ and
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:46
			eat from His provision, eat take it, go,
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:49
			pick it up, eat it taste it, so
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:51
			you understand the beauty Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta
		
00:50:51 --> 00:50:52
			'ala is the origin of beauty do you
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:53
			understand beauty?
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:56
			Not yet, go down understand it, comprehend it
		
00:50:56 --> 00:50:59
			so that you can understand Him Subhanahu Wa
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:00
			Ta'ala, you're here so that you can
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:04
			understand His صِفَات and His أَسْمَاء so you
		
00:51:04 --> 00:51:08
			can understand His names and His descriptions and
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:11
			His characteristics, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala that's why
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:13
			we're here so that we are capable of
		
00:51:13 --> 00:51:17
			comprehending who God is by walking on this
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:19
			earth that He gave us, and eating from
		
00:51:19 --> 00:51:21
			the provision that He left us, so that
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:22
			we can fully understand Him, because you can't
		
00:51:22 --> 00:51:25
			understand Him if you don't this is not
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:27
			a punishment Adam Alayhi Salaam was not sent
		
00:51:27 --> 00:51:29
			here as a punishment, Adam was created for
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:31
			here to begin with, isn't that what Allah
		
00:51:31 --> 00:51:32
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in the Quran,
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:34
			Allah does not tell the Mala'ika, إِنِّي
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:38
			جَاعِلٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَلِيطٌ No He tells them
		
00:51:38 --> 00:51:40
			before He creates them إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:42
			I'm going to make on earth a steward
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:46
			He told the Mala'ika before Adam was
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:48
			told to leave Jannah that I created him
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:51
			for earth the Mala'ika knew he was
		
00:51:51 --> 00:51:54
			for earth, before Adam Alayhi Salaam knew he
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:55
			was for earth, and before Adam Alayhi Salaam
		
00:51:55 --> 00:51:57
			made the mistake, and then Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:51:57 --> 00:52:01
			Ta'ala go down, struggle struggle, and learn
		
00:52:01 --> 00:52:04
			and grow, and understand and then come back,
		
00:52:04 --> 00:52:06
			come back and you'll be different, the knowledge
		
00:52:06 --> 00:52:07
			that you have, that's why this is here,
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:09
			because this surah is about knowledge you have
		
00:52:09 --> 00:52:11
			to learn, there are certain realities you have
		
00:52:11 --> 00:52:13
			to understand, and if you don't understand them
		
00:52:13 --> 00:52:15
			then you're not suitable, you're not fit to
		
00:52:15 --> 00:52:18
			be here, you can't appreciate me, and what
		
00:52:18 --> 00:52:20
			I made for you so go down there,
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:24
			run around a bit walk in the green
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:28
			valleys breathe the air, smell the flowers, and
		
00:52:28 --> 00:52:31
			speak to the trees and the animals be
		
00:52:31 --> 00:52:35
			there, eat the earth will provide for you
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:37
			the earth will provide for you all that
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:38
			you need, you will drink the water and
		
00:52:38 --> 00:52:40
			eat the food ...
		
00:52:40 --> 00:52:42
			I provided it for you, don't worry, I
		
00:52:42 --> 00:52:43
			didn't put you on a planet that has
		
00:52:43 --> 00:52:45
			nothing in it for you to starve, no
		
00:52:45 --> 00:52:46
			no even if you live in the desert
		
00:52:46 --> 00:52:49
			in the desert, I have put a tree
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:51
			that will give you a small little fruit,
		
00:52:51 --> 00:52:54
			that when you eat, you'll be enough for
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:55
			you for a couple of days there's enough
		
00:52:55 --> 00:52:56
			nutrients in it that'll take care of you,
		
00:52:56 --> 00:52:58
			don't worry I've taken care of all of
		
00:52:58 --> 00:53:01
			it, just go walk, eat so you can
		
00:53:01 --> 00:53:04
			appreciate what I made for you or else
		
00:53:04 --> 00:53:05
			how else are you going to appreciate if
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:09
			you didn't, that's why the modern day human
		
00:53:10 --> 00:53:13
			is so disconnected from the world that they
		
00:53:13 --> 00:53:16
			live in, we're so disconnected from earth, and
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:19
			what earth has to offer, and our connection
		
00:53:19 --> 00:53:21
			to it, the fact that I am from
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:23
			the soil of the earth, and once I
		
00:53:23 --> 00:53:26
			die, I dissolve back into it, I dissolve
		
00:53:26 --> 00:53:28
			back into this earth, the worms come and
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:31
			take me, and then they go and they
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:34
			turn into soil, and fertilizer, that finds its
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:37
			way into a tomato, or an apple that
		
00:53:37 --> 00:53:39
			someone later on will take a bite out
		
00:53:39 --> 00:53:42
			of, that's what happens to me, because I'm
		
00:53:42 --> 00:53:46
			a part of this and understanding that, and
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:49
			acknowledging that is very liberating, it's very beautiful
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:52
			because that oneness with the world that you're
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:54
			a part of gives you a different perspective
		
00:53:55 --> 00:53:56
			of how you're supposed to look at it
		
00:53:56 --> 00:53:57
			all, how you're supposed to deal with all
		
00:53:57 --> 00:54:00
			of it, so he's telling you, walk, famshu,
		
00:54:00 --> 00:54:04
			it's a direct command, I was telling you
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:05
			a moment ago, when a direct command is
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:08
			given, it's for obligation the one before, because
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:11
			he's do this or that, here, no he
		
00:54:11 --> 00:54:13
			is the one who made the earth smoothened
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:16
			for you, for your access famshu, so walk
		
00:54:17 --> 00:54:20
			upon his shoulders walk on it, walk on
		
00:54:20 --> 00:54:22
			its ups and downs its valleys and mountains,
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:25
			walk and then eat from his provision, I
		
00:54:25 --> 00:54:27
			command you to do so, I command you
		
00:54:27 --> 00:54:30
			to walk and to eat so that you
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:32
			can appreciate what I made for you, so
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:34
			that you can go through the struggle, that
		
00:54:34 --> 00:54:38
			struggle that friction, will teach you things, it
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:40
			will show you things, you will learn things
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:42
			about yourself and when you learn things about
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:44
			yourself, then you'll learn things about me, and
		
00:54:44 --> 00:54:46
			then you'll understand what it means, that he
		
00:54:46 --> 00:54:47
			is al-latif and he is al-khabir,
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:49
			and he is al-aziz and he is
		
00:54:49 --> 00:54:52
			al-hakim, you can't understand these words how
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:53
			do I know that you're wise unless I
		
00:54:53 --> 00:54:56
			go down to earth and I mess up
		
00:54:56 --> 00:55:00
			badly and I completely ruin things, and then
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:03
			I find out, I see someone walking the
		
00:55:03 --> 00:55:05
			same path I was walking a few minutes
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:08
			ago, and I see them and just before
		
00:55:08 --> 00:55:09
			they mess up as badly as I did,
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:12
			I stop them and say, hey this is
		
00:55:12 --> 00:55:14
			not the right path and then they say,
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:19
			oh jazakallah khair, oh wise one oh wise
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:20
			one thank you, I would have ruined my
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:22
			life and you stand there like, oh, I'm
		
00:55:22 --> 00:55:24
			not very wise but I understand now what
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:26
			this means I understand what it means to
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:28
			have an experience and then to use that
		
00:55:28 --> 00:55:30
			knowledge to help someone else, so I understand
		
00:55:30 --> 00:55:32
			him when he says I am al-hakim,
		
00:55:32 --> 00:55:34
			oh my servant, I am al-hakim without
		
00:55:34 --> 00:55:36
			the struggle of this earth, of this life,
		
00:55:36 --> 00:55:38
			how will you understand he is al-hakim,
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:42
			unless you sit there hungry starving and someone
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:43
			brings you a piece of food and gives
		
00:55:43 --> 00:55:45
			it to you, when they are hungry too,
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:48
			you will understand what compassion is, and when
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:49
			he tells you I am ar-rahman ar
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:51
			-rahim, I don't know what that means and
		
00:55:51 --> 00:55:53
			then when you're sitting there, you're starving and
		
00:55:53 --> 00:55:55
			someone offers you something that they need like
		
00:55:55 --> 00:55:57
			you just like you do, and you take
		
00:55:57 --> 00:55:58
			it and you eat it, and you see
		
00:55:58 --> 00:55:59
			in their eyes that they're just as hungry,
		
00:56:00 --> 00:56:03
			you understand, that was compassion, it's beautiful oh,
		
00:56:03 --> 00:56:05
			that's who you are when you see someone
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:07
			who gives from what they have more than
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:11
			they need to out of generosity, you understand
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:14
			oh, he is al-karim that's what that
		
00:56:14 --> 00:56:16
			means, that's why we're here so that you
		
00:56:16 --> 00:56:18
			can understand God, that's all that's all this
		
00:56:18 --> 00:56:19
			is, that's why he's telling you I made
		
00:56:19 --> 00:56:22
			this earth for you for you, not for
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:24
			anyone else for you, so walk and eat
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:28
			so you can appreciate and then everyone is
		
00:56:28 --> 00:56:31
			resurrected back you're all resurrected back to him
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:32
			subhanahu wa ta'ala, let's see, what did
		
00:56:32 --> 00:56:35
			you learn what lessons did you take with
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:37
			you how did these lessons impact you did
		
00:56:37 --> 00:56:39
			you use them appropriately did you become a
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:42
			better person, did you start to emulate me
		
00:56:42 --> 00:56:45
			in my characteristics, did you start to follow
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:47
			me in my compassion, in my forgiveness in
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:51
			my love, in my generosity in my wisdom
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:52
			in my knowledge, did you follow, or did
		
00:56:52 --> 00:56:56
			you not care about any of this وإليه
		
00:56:56 --> 00:56:59
			النشور and if that wasn't enough, Allah subhanahu
		
00:56:59 --> 00:57:04
			wa ta'ala okay أمنتم or are you
		
00:57:05 --> 00:57:07
			so when he says it like that you
		
00:57:07 --> 00:57:09
			have to understand that something is not missing,
		
00:57:10 --> 00:57:11
			but something is deleted that is understood with
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:15
			the context it's as if you said, as
		
00:57:15 --> 00:57:18
			if Allah said فَمْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُوا مِنْ
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:22
			رِزْقِهِ and you said no alright, the missing
		
00:57:22 --> 00:57:25
			pieces someone said, yeah, I'm good I'm good,
		
00:57:25 --> 00:57:26
			you want me to walk and eat, no
		
00:57:26 --> 00:57:27
			I'm good I'm not doing any of that
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:31
			I sit and take long bathroom breaks on
		
00:57:31 --> 00:57:32
			my phone for the rest of my life
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:33
			I'm not going to do any of this,
		
00:57:33 --> 00:57:34
			I'm going to stay here, I have no
		
00:57:34 --> 00:57:35
			interest so Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:37
			why are you going to do this why
		
00:57:37 --> 00:57:39
			won't you walk and learn and struggle and
		
00:57:39 --> 00:57:41
			grow and understand me why won't you, أمنتم
		
00:57:41 --> 00:57:44
			are you safe, do you have the illusion
		
00:57:44 --> 00:57:47
			of safety, that من في السماء that the
		
00:57:47 --> 00:57:48
			one in the skies, meaning speaking of himself
		
00:57:48 --> 00:57:51
			subhanahu wa ta'ala do you have the
		
00:57:51 --> 00:57:55
			illusion of safety الأمن, أمنتم أمن is to
		
00:57:55 --> 00:57:57
			feel secure and safe or do you have
		
00:57:57 --> 00:57:58
			this illusion of safety that the one in
		
00:57:58 --> 00:58:01
			the sky أَن يَخْصِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضِ would not
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:05
			have the earth open and swallow you فَإِذَا
		
00:58:05 --> 00:58:09
			هِيَ تَمُورُ as it continues in a state
		
00:58:09 --> 00:58:14
			of ongoing instability المور المور هو الارتجاج والاضطراب
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:17
			المور is instability that's all it is يَوْمَ
		
00:58:17 --> 00:58:21
			تَمُورُ السَّمَاءُ مَوْرًا when the sky, when the
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:24
			cosmos lose their stability they're not stable anymore
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:27
			right now you look up there, the ayah
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:30
			is telling you look يَرْجِعَ الْبَصَلَ كَرَّةً is
		
00:58:30 --> 00:58:32
			it stable or is it not stable, it's
		
00:58:32 --> 00:58:34
			stable then يوم القيامة it's not stable anymore
		
00:58:34 --> 00:58:36
			then يوم القيامة you look up and oh,
		
00:58:36 --> 00:58:39
			there's a break there's discrepancy, the laws don't
		
00:58:39 --> 00:58:41
			apply anymore what happened to the lanterns that
		
00:58:41 --> 00:58:43
			were burning they're not burning anymore, they're falling
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:46
			and they're being dissolved into nothingness the laws
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:50
			that govern them don't work anymore تمور is
		
00:58:50 --> 00:58:53
			lax instability أَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ what, you're
		
00:58:53 --> 00:58:54
			not going to do this?
		
00:58:54 --> 00:58:57
			you have the illusion of safety that the
		
00:58:57 --> 00:58:59
			one in the skies will not have the
		
00:58:59 --> 00:59:01
			earth open and swallow you as it continues
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:04
			in a state of ongoing instability right now,
		
00:59:04 --> 00:59:08
			people who lived through an earthquake know what
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:10
			this means when the earth under you stops
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:13
			being stable it's one of the scariest إِذَا
		
00:59:13 --> 00:59:18
			زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ it's the scariest thing that ever
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:21
			happens when the earth because mother earth is
		
00:59:21 --> 00:59:24
			our safeguard, she's our safe haven you can
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:26
			always lie on the ground when you're tired,
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:28
			it'll take care of you and then it
		
00:59:28 --> 00:59:30
			stops, and then you lose that safety you
		
00:59:30 --> 00:59:33
			lose that stability why won't you do what
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:35
			you're asked to do why won't you take
		
00:59:35 --> 00:59:37
			the opportunity he just told you a second
		
00:59:37 --> 00:59:39
			ago I created لِيَبْلُوَكُم to give you the
		
00:59:39 --> 00:59:41
			opportunity so go, take it اِمْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِ
		
00:59:41 --> 00:59:46
			بِهَا كُنُوا مِنْ رِزْغِهِ learn and grow, you
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:46
			don't want to?
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:47
			why?
		
00:59:48 --> 00:59:49
			what illusion of safety do you have that
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:51
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala that the one
		
00:59:51 --> 00:59:53
			in the sky will not have the earth
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:55
			lose its stability and it will swallow you
		
00:59:55 --> 00:59:56
			أَمْ أَمِنْتُمْ or did you have the other
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:59
			illusion of safety that Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:59:59 --> 01:00:00
			'ala the one in the sky will not
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:02
			send upon you a storm of rocks and
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:09
			a storm of boulders فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ كَيْفَ نَذِيراً and
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:10
			if any of these two things were to
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:12
			happen then at that point you would know
		
01:00:12 --> 01:00:15
			the reality of my warning see it's not
		
01:00:15 --> 01:00:18
			كَيْفَ نَذِيراً it's نَذِيري there's a ياء that's
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:21
			محذوف, that's taken out so it's نذيري, my
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:23
			warning but the ياء sometimes in the Quran
		
01:00:23 --> 01:00:26
			that ياء is just removed you find that
		
01:00:26 --> 01:00:27
			a lot in the Quran so if you
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:28
			look at it, the word نذير has a
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:32
			كسرة on it it's نذيري فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ كَيْفَ نَذِيراً
		
01:00:32 --> 01:00:33
			then at that point you will know the
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:35
			reality of my warning I'll end with that
		
01:00:35 --> 01:00:36
			insha'Allah ta'ala, we'll continue insha'Allah
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:37
			ta'ala next week سبحان الله وبرحمدك