Adnan Rajeh – English Tafseer Halaqah- Surat Al-Mulk -4

Adnan Rajeh
AI: Summary ©
The importance of acknowledging and owning one's mistake is emphasized in a spiritual teachings segment on avoiding sinful behavior and allowing one's actions to affect others' behavior. The segment also touches on the concept of fear and deeds, as well as finding evidence of one's success in finding God. The importance of practice walking on shoulder and not forgetting to stop at a specific point is emphasized, along with the need to be aware of "monster" elements for growth and understanding oneself.
AI: Transcript ©
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Today insha'Allah ta'ala we continue in

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the tafsir of surah al-mulk and I

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had explained up to the last or the

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verse before last on the first page.

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So we talked about ayah number 11, we

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recited ayah number 12, we just didn't talk

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about it so I'll kind of talk about

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those two insha'Allah ta'ala and then

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we will continue with verses number 13 and

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14 moving forward.

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Surah al-mulk is obviously a surah of

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great significance within the Qur'an for Muslims

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because the Prophet ﷺ attached to it a

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number of bounties amongst them the protection from

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the punishment within the grave and even on

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the Day of Judgment similar attachments.

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And this surah is widely recognized and loved

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by Muslims everywhere and it's an easy surah

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to remember.

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It's the first within this cluster that we

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are reviewing from al-mulk to al-mursalat,

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the third group of surahs within what we

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call al-mufassal, the last piece, the comprehensive,

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the last piece of the Qur'an from

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qaf, ya'ni tuwannas.

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And this group, this third group, this cluster

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of surahs from mulk to mursalat, they offer

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us the requirements.

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What is it that you need to have

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in order for you to be able to

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carry Islam or represent Islam and spread Islam?

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Again, the first four surahs talk about the

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four main requirements in knowledge, in ethics, in

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connection or relationship, and in behaviors, mulk, qalam,

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haqa, and ma'arij.

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And they'll probably take a decent bulk of

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time for us to go through because they're

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extremely meaningful and I do advise all those

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who don't know surah al-mulk by heart

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to memorize with us the couple of verses

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that we recite every week, hopefully at the

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end of this you'll end up with a

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juz' or two, that you know well in

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terms of your memorization and you also understand

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well, which allows you insha'Allah to practice

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and to implement in your life.

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Surah al-mulk talks about the requirement of

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knowledge, what is it that we need to

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know?

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What is factual?

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What is undeniable?

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What do you accept as a maxim, what

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do you accept as maxims as a Muslim?

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What are certain pieces of information that for

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you are undisputed and they're not negotiable or

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debatable?

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And that's what surah al-mulk basically covers,

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it just talks about that and if you

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look at this first page that we went

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through over the last couple of weeks, Allah

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subhanahu wa ta'ala told us the following,

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he told us about himself, with six or

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seven statements in a row, he told us

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about himself, who he is subhanahu wa ta

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'ala, tabarak, bi adhi al-mulk, ala kulli

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shay'in qadeer, khalaq al-mawta wa al

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-hayat.

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He talks about the origin of existence, he

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talks about the creation of death and life,

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he talks about why there is death and

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life and why you get this opportunity, he

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tells you what your obligation is towards it,

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in terms of your contemplation and ongoing reflection,

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the infinite amount of time you should be

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spending reflecting upon what it is, thumma rji

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'il basra, karratayni yanqalib.

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And then he talks to us subhanahu wa

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ta'ala about the duality of every creation

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that he put here, everything that is made

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has a presence in alam al-shahada, has

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a presence within the observable universe that we

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have, and it has a function there, and

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it has a presence in alam al-ghayb

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that we don't know about, but accept and

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acknowledge that it exists.

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And then he talked to us subhanahu wa

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ta'ala about the day of judgment and

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the potential of punishment and the potential of

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reward.

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And that piece we haven't talked about because

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it's the last verse within this page, but

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those are the seven pieces of information that

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala shared with us.

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And if you think about them, that's pretty

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much the whole story.

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You need to know who it is that

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did all this, who is Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala, what exactly he did, what are

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you going to be doing about it, you

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need to understand the reality of what it

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is that you're looking at, and then what

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accountability looks like at the end.

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And all that was explained within this first

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page.

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The remainder of the surah is going to

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point out a number of topics within these

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seven.

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It's going to expand on a couple of

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the seven that were not expanded upon initially,

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and you'll see what I mean as we

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recite.

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So the way Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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went over the reality of Jahannam, as he

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described it to us, وَلَمْ

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يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌ When they are evidently or inevitably

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thrown into Jahannam, they will hear its heavy

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breathing and seething as it boils over and

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over and over.

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It is almost tearing itself from the inside

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out, from upset from the human being and

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his sin.

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Every time a group is thrown in, the

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gatekeepers will ask them, did you not receive

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someone who warned you about this?

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Did you not receive a warning for this?

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How is it that you ended up here?

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Did you not get a warning?

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So they would respond to them, قَالُوا بَلَا

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قَدَ جَاءَنَا نَذِيرٌ Yes indeed, we did receive

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a person who warned us.

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فَكَذَّبْنَا But we refused to listen.

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وَقُلْنَا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ We said,

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God never sent anything.

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There is no God, or there is one,

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but He didn't communicate to anyone, so everything.

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إِنْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ كَبِيرٍ We told

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our warners that they are nothing but frauds

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and that they are living a great illusion.

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وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُوا أَوْ نَعْقِلُوا مَا كُنَّا

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فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ And they said indeed, had

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we at that time listened to what was

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being said, had we at that time comprehended

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and reflected upon what was being said, we

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wouldn't have ended up where we are right

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now in this في أصحاب السعير Amongst the

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people of the flaming fire.

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فَاعتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ And they admitted.

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They acknowledged their sin.

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In any other situation, this would be extremely

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meaningful.

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It's very meaningful for you to acknowledge and

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own your mistake.

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It takes a lot of courage, it takes

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a lot of strength, it takes a lot

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of humbleness and humility to do so.

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And in any other situation, this would have

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been a great moment for them.

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This would have served as a full tawbah

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for them, had they done it in any

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other setting, but they did it at the

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setting, in a setting where Allah سبحانه وتعالى

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was not listening to them anymore.

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He hears them, but He is not listening

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to them anymore.

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And no one is keeping track of what's

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being said.

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And whether they say it or they don't,

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whether they feel it or they don't, at

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that moment, it means absolutely nothing.

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So the ayah, it almost...

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SubhanAllah, the way the language works here is

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very interesting.

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The ayah almost makes you feel that we're

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celebrating.

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فَاعتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ Finally, they admitted their sin.

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And what you think is going to come

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next is, and because of this, فَسُحْقًا was

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the follow-up.

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Good rhythms.

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لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيدِ To the people of the flaming

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fire.

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Meaning, oh, so you admitted it, finally, you

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admitted it.

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Oh, well, good rhythms.

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There's no good for you anymore.

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No, no, I would have told that to

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you in dunya.

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No problem.

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You admitted it.

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Amazing.

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Good, good job.

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This is a tawbah and Allah سبحانه وتعالى

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never refuses the tawbah of His servant.

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He loves the tawbah of His servant سبحانه

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وتعالى.

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Prophet عليه الصلاة والسلام tells us, لَللَّهُ أَشَدُّ

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فَرَحًا لِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَضَاعَ نَاقَتَهُ فِي

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الصَّحَرَاءِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ الْمَوْتِ حَفَرَ لِنَفْرِتِهِ حُفْرَةً فِي

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الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَامَ فِيهَا لَا تَأْكُلُهُ السِّبَاعِ فَإِذَا

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بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتُ وَالنَّاقَةُ وَمَعَهَا زَادُهُ فَمِنْ

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شِدَّةِ فَرْحَتِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَنَا رَبُّكَ وَأَنتَ عَبْدِي

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لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَخْطَأَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْفَرَحِ هذا الحديث

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في الصحيحين that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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is more happy with the repentance of his

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servant then, and he gives us a simile

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gives us an example, a simile a man

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who took a journey in the desert on

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a camel and he lost his camel and

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upon his camel was a provision and he

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lost this camel long enough to the point

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where he was going to die from starvation

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and thirst and because he didn't want to

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be eaten by the hyenas and the predators

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of the desert he dug himself a hole

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a grave and he lay down in it,

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preparing himself for death and as he is

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taking his final breaths the camel would come

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back with the provision still on it so

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he would come out in happiness and say,

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oh Allah I am your lord and you

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are my servant the Prophet ﷺ says أَخْطَأَ

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مِن شِدَّةِ الْفَرَحِ he made a mistake with

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his words out of extreme happiness he was

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so happy, he said it wrong he meant,

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اللَّهُمَ أَنتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكُ you are my

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lord and I am your servant but he

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was so happy that he said it wrong

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this is what the Prophet ﷺ is telling

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us he said Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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is happier with your tauba, with your repentance

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than this man is with finding his provision

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in the middle of the Sahara سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ

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العَظِيمُ جَلَّ جَلَىٰ اللَّهُ this is how happy

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he is subhanahu wa ta'ala, if you

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are to repent and turn back to him

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and change your ways despite that if you

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do it on the day of judgement it

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doesn't matter despite that, when they do it

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at that moment, فَاعْتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْ they acknowledge their

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mistakes, they owned they didn't blame anyone see

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the verse doesn't have any blame قَالُوا لَوْ

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كُنَّا نَسْمَعَ if we listened they didn't say,

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well if the guy who came to us

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was a bit more attractive, or he spoke

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slower or he spoke softer or maybe he

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wasn't so fat, or maybe he looked differently

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maybe we would have listened to him they

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didn't blame the person who was speaking they

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said maybe if we listened and if we

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thought about these things, and if we comprehended

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then we wouldn't be here, it's no one

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else's fault but our own so they completely

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owned it that's a huge moment for them

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but it doesn't matter yeah, too late, sorry

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doesn't matter, فَسُحْقًا that's the answer, فَسُحْقًا good

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riddance it's a very scary ayah because we

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know how much Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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loves the repentance of his servant he loves

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the repentance of his servant the only door

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that never closes is the door of tawbah,

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every other door opens and closes, the door

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of ilm you get some ilm and then

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you don't get ilm after a while, then

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you go and you get ilm again and

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then provision sometimes you get a lot, sometimes

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you get a little sometimes you don't get

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anything at all it's a fluctuating it's a

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fluctuating process of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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opening and closing the doors of his mercy

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and the doors of his forgiveness but tawbah

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is 24x7 there it is not dependent on

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anyone but you, the door does not require

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a key, you don't have to knock on

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it you just have to walk through by

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performing that tawbah, by turning, by regretting your

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previous mistakes, owning them and turning back to

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and seeking his

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forgiveness and he'll always accept you subhanahu wa

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ta'ala until until until the spirit is

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out of your body to the point where

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it's right at your throat meaning it's been

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removed from the feet, the legs and the

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stomach and you've waited until there's nothing left

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but the brain still working and you're about

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to lose it and that moment it doesn't

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count, Fir'aun waited until that moment the

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ayah is very we recite these verses sometimes

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and we don't understand the ayah is not

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saying that he's not deserving of forgiveness he

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just waited too long now now, as you

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are drowning say it before you drown before

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you enter the just a second ago, if

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you just said it a second ago it

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would have been accepted by Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala but you waited until you absolutely

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knew you were going to die so might

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as well, I'm going to die and I

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know I was full of it for the

00:12:21 --> 00:12:24

majority of my life, I know that I've

00:12:24 --> 00:12:25

been lying the whole time and now that

00:12:26 --> 00:12:30

حتى إذا أدركه الغرق when drowning caught him,

00:12:31 --> 00:12:33

this is what the ayah says أدركه just

00:12:33 --> 00:12:37

when drowning caught Fir'aun as he knew

00:12:37 --> 00:12:39

that he is dead, خلاص, he's not going

00:12:39 --> 00:12:41

to make it out anymore, he has no,

00:12:41 --> 00:12:43

there's no hope of him living anymore, خلاص

00:12:44 --> 00:12:48

قال آمنت أنه لا الآن, now قد عصيت

00:12:48 --> 00:12:50

قبل وكنت من المفسدين the whole time before

00:12:50 --> 00:12:55

this you've just been ongoingly sinful and spreading

00:12:55 --> 00:13:01

of corruption, فاليوم ينجيك ببدنك لتكون لمن خلفك

00:13:01 --> 00:13:03

آية today, only your body will make it

00:13:03 --> 00:13:06

only your body will make it you won't

00:13:06 --> 00:13:10

make it he didn't, his body did though,

00:13:10 --> 00:13:11

why?

00:13:11 --> 00:13:13

so that we could all take the عبرة

00:13:13 --> 00:13:16

the lesson from it and that's what happens

00:13:16 --> 00:13:18

when you wait, or when the sun rises

00:13:18 --> 00:13:22

from the west those are two moments where

00:13:22 --> 00:13:25

the door of tawbah closes aside from that,

00:13:25 --> 00:13:27

if you are taking in deep breaths as

00:13:27 --> 00:13:29

you are right now then the door of

00:13:29 --> 00:13:31

tawbah is wide open for you, to turn

00:13:31 --> 00:13:32

back to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and

00:13:32 --> 00:13:34

repent and get rid of your previous sins

00:13:34 --> 00:13:37

and turn your ship around and you won't

00:13:37 --> 00:13:40

get فَسُحْقًا لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيدِ no, you'll get فَأَعْتَرَفُوا

00:13:40 --> 00:13:44

بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَأَعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَأَعْتَرَفَتْ بِذَنْبِهَا they admitted

00:13:44 --> 00:13:47

their sin and something beautiful will follow that

00:13:47 --> 00:13:51

something beautiful something of welcoming something of love,

00:13:52 --> 00:13:55

something of compassion and mercy and forgiveness an

00:13:55 --> 00:13:58

open door for you to be different but

00:13:58 --> 00:14:01

يوم القيامة it's not there and this reality

00:14:01 --> 00:14:02

is really what we have to take time

00:14:02 --> 00:14:03

and think about when it comes to the

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05

Day of Judgment we don't have that anymore

00:14:05 --> 00:14:08

we don't have the opportunities that we have

00:14:08 --> 00:14:10

every moment of every day that we are

00:14:10 --> 00:14:12

living here where we can always turn this

00:14:12 --> 00:14:15

around we can always repent for our previous

00:14:15 --> 00:14:17

mistakes and shortcomings we can always make the

00:14:17 --> 00:14:20

intention of being better and not being in

00:14:20 --> 00:14:21

a state of sin not being in a

00:14:21 --> 00:14:25

state of disobedience and challenging Allah but rather

00:14:25 --> 00:14:28

to be within His pleasure subhanahu wa ta

00:14:28 --> 00:14:32

'ala and that's really what the Quran ongoingly,

00:14:32 --> 00:14:35

continuously time and time again is trying to

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

drill into us that don't wait until when

00:14:37 --> 00:14:41

it doesn't matter anymore they made a great

00:14:41 --> 00:14:44

wallahi a great confession honestly, like I look

00:14:44 --> 00:14:47

at their confession here and it's spot on

00:14:47 --> 00:14:50

they didn't lie, they said جاءنا ندير we

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

received no one's listening, not even the guy

00:14:52 --> 00:14:54

who asked them the question like the gatekeeper

00:14:54 --> 00:14:56

didn't ask them for this whole story, he

00:14:56 --> 00:14:58

didn't care he's like did you get a

00:14:58 --> 00:15:00

warner I just need to know this, I

00:15:00 --> 00:15:02

have a checkbox I need to, did you

00:15:02 --> 00:15:05

get warned, you were warned خلاص inside why

00:15:05 --> 00:15:06

are you telling me all this, I don't

00:15:06 --> 00:15:09

need to know فَكَذَّبْنَا وَقَدْ I don't care

00:15:09 --> 00:15:10

what you did, I just have to know

00:15:10 --> 00:15:11

that you were warned if you weren't warned,

00:15:12 --> 00:15:13

then maybe someone made a mistake somewhere, we

00:15:13 --> 00:15:16

have to send you back because you can't

00:15:16 --> 00:15:17

be here if you were not warned about

00:15:17 --> 00:15:18

this place, you have to be warned you

00:15:18 --> 00:15:21

have to have known about it beforehand in

00:15:21 --> 00:15:22

order for me to take you in, or

00:15:22 --> 00:15:25

there has to be some other exception or

00:15:25 --> 00:15:27

some other ruling going on but they went

00:15:27 --> 00:15:29

ahead and they just offered their confession and

00:15:29 --> 00:15:32

it was perfect, فَكَذَّبْنَا they owned it, we

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34

refused it even though it made sense to

00:15:34 --> 00:15:37

us and we told the person who gave

00:15:37 --> 00:15:39

us the warning, we told them something that

00:15:39 --> 00:15:41

we knew was wrong and we sent them

00:15:41 --> 00:15:43

back unlawfully and we said things that were

00:15:43 --> 00:15:45

mistakes and had we listened to them appropriately

00:15:45 --> 00:15:47

or thought about it we wouldn't be here,

00:15:47 --> 00:15:48

this is completely on us we made the

00:15:48 --> 00:15:53

mistake good for them, they admitted their sin

00:15:53 --> 00:15:58

what they get is good riddance good riddance

00:15:58 --> 00:16:01

to the people of the flaming fire the

00:16:01 --> 00:16:04

last verse in this page never in the

00:16:04 --> 00:16:07

Quran does Allah SWT ever, not once does

00:16:07 --> 00:16:09

Allah SWT talk about Jahannam and not talk

00:16:09 --> 00:16:11

about Jannah or vice versa, ever you can

00:16:11 --> 00:16:13

take that as a rule of thumb and

00:16:13 --> 00:16:14

run with it in the Quran, you'll never

00:16:14 --> 00:16:15

find a place in the Quran where Allah

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

only talks about one He always talks about

00:16:17 --> 00:16:19

two, He may not give them the exact

00:16:19 --> 00:16:22

same number of verses or the exact same

00:16:22 --> 00:16:27

space within the surah, depending on the depending

00:16:27 --> 00:16:29

on the reasoning, depending on the goal, depending

00:16:29 --> 00:16:32

on how the surah is designed what purpose

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

it has, what theme it has, but He'll

00:16:33 --> 00:16:35

always talk about both and here the same

00:16:35 --> 00:16:37

thing, He talks about Jahannam in some degree

00:16:37 --> 00:16:39

of detail because that's what you need to

00:16:39 --> 00:16:42

know you absolutely need to know that in

00:16:42 --> 00:16:44

depth you have to understand what it is

00:16:44 --> 00:16:47

that you're up against you can't afford not

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

to know this, you can afford not to

00:16:49 --> 00:16:51

know the details of Jannah, you can but

00:16:51 --> 00:16:53

you can't afford not to know what Jahannam

00:16:53 --> 00:16:59

is because falling into Jahannam and not making

00:16:59 --> 00:17:01

it to Jannah are kind of two different

00:17:01 --> 00:17:04

things conceptually speaking, not making it to a

00:17:04 --> 00:17:06

place of ease versus being put in a

00:17:06 --> 00:17:09

place of punishment aren't the same thing on

00:17:09 --> 00:17:10

the Day of Judgment they are but they're

00:17:10 --> 00:17:13

not the same thing conceptually philosophically they're not

00:17:13 --> 00:17:15

the same thing for me to be taken

00:17:15 --> 00:17:17

to a place of ease and luxury and

00:17:17 --> 00:17:18

leisure or for me to be in a

00:17:18 --> 00:17:20

place of punishment, that's not the same thing

00:17:20 --> 00:17:22

so He has to talk about subhanAllah about

00:17:22 --> 00:17:24

the punishment first so that you're aware of

00:17:24 --> 00:17:26

it so that you know what to avoid

00:17:26 --> 00:17:28

because you want to avoid this, whether you

00:17:28 --> 00:17:30

make it to the place of leisure and

00:17:30 --> 00:17:33

luxury or not, the place of pleasure, that's

00:17:33 --> 00:17:35

a different story you need to make sure

00:17:35 --> 00:17:36

you're not here though because this is not

00:17:36 --> 00:17:38

a good outcome, this is not where you

00:17:38 --> 00:17:40

want to be, but the way it works

00:17:40 --> 00:17:41

on the Day of Judgment is that if

00:17:41 --> 00:17:42

you avoid the first one you get the

00:17:42 --> 00:17:48

second يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَيْبِ Indeed, those who revere

00:17:49 --> 00:17:52

يَخْشَوْن the word is خَشْيَة and خَشْيَة is

00:17:52 --> 00:17:55

the mix of three things so خَشْيَة is

00:17:55 --> 00:17:58

three things it's not fear, it's reverence and

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

reverence is three things, خَشْيَة is three things

00:18:00 --> 00:18:05

number one is fear of just punishment with

00:18:06 --> 00:18:11

love and respect those are the three things

00:18:11 --> 00:18:16

that make خَشْيَة people often wonder how is

00:18:16 --> 00:18:17

it that you can love Allah and fear

00:18:17 --> 00:18:20

Allah and خَشْيَة puts the three of them

00:18:20 --> 00:18:24

together خَشْيَة has respect, اجلال, تعظيم so you

00:18:24 --> 00:18:27

hold Allah in high regards and you love

00:18:27 --> 00:18:29

him and you fear just punishment it's because

00:18:29 --> 00:18:32

what you fear with Allah is very different

00:18:32 --> 00:18:36

from what you fear with human beings if

00:18:36 --> 00:18:38

you fear me as a human being then

00:18:38 --> 00:18:42

you fear my injustice, my oppression you fear

00:18:42 --> 00:18:45

that I don't treat you fairly and I'm

00:18:45 --> 00:18:49

not just and appropriate and I'm not righteous

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

that's what we fear in this world, we

00:18:51 --> 00:18:54

fear that we end up being mistreated or

00:18:54 --> 00:18:57

oppressed or persecuted by others, that's fear you

00:18:57 --> 00:19:00

can't love someone you fear that way that's

00:19:00 --> 00:19:03

agreed upon I can't love one whom I

00:19:03 --> 00:19:07

fear will mistreat me oppress me, persecute me

00:19:07 --> 00:19:10

take away my حقوق I can't, you can't,

00:19:10 --> 00:19:13

you can't love someone and fear that from

00:19:13 --> 00:19:14

them but with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:19:14 --> 00:19:16

you don't fear that Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:19:16 --> 00:19:19

'ala will be unjust with you, you're not

00:19:19 --> 00:19:20

afraid that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will

00:19:20 --> 00:19:22

mistreat you you're not afraid that Allah subhanahu

00:19:22 --> 00:19:24

wa ta'ala will oppress you or persecute

00:19:24 --> 00:19:26

you what you're afraid of is that Allah

00:19:26 --> 00:19:29

subhanahu wa ta'ala treats you fairly that's

00:19:29 --> 00:19:32

what you're afraid of, you're afraid of justice

00:19:33 --> 00:19:35

with human beings it's the opposite, I want

00:19:35 --> 00:19:36

your justice, just be fair with me and

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

I'm good I don't want anything else, I'm

00:19:38 --> 00:19:41

afraid that you're going to lie, manipulate, corrupt

00:19:41 --> 00:19:43

and then not treat me, I'm not going

00:19:43 --> 00:19:44

to get treated fairly, you can take away

00:19:44 --> 00:19:46

my حقوق that's what I'm afraid of but

00:19:46 --> 00:19:47

with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala I'm not

00:19:47 --> 00:19:50

afraid of that, I'm afraid of justice I'm

00:19:50 --> 00:19:51

afraid that on the Day of Judgement he

00:19:51 --> 00:19:54

gives me only what I deserve my fear

00:19:54 --> 00:19:55

is that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala treats

00:19:55 --> 00:19:56

me fairly on the Day of Judgement, how

00:19:56 --> 00:19:58

much do you deserve for this, let's look

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

at what you did, I'm going to give

00:19:59 --> 00:20:00

you exactly what I promised you I would

00:20:00 --> 00:20:05

give nothing more, obviously there's nothing less, that's

00:20:05 --> 00:20:06

not even, you don't need to worry about

00:20:06 --> 00:20:08

that the worry is if he doesn't give

00:20:08 --> 00:20:10

me more because the quality of what I

00:20:10 --> 00:20:13

did yeah that's not, it's very low quality,

00:20:14 --> 00:20:17

I need if it's just عشرة حسنة بعشرة

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

أمثالها I'm not going to do well I

00:20:19 --> 00:20:20

need it times twenty and a hundred and

00:20:20 --> 00:20:22

a million, I need you to forgive a

00:20:22 --> 00:20:23

bunch of things that I did not repent

00:20:23 --> 00:20:27

for my fear is justice my fear is

00:20:27 --> 00:20:28

يوم القيامة if he tells me I'm going

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

to treat you with my عدل, with my

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

fairness and justice, يا لطيف that's the مصيبة

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

let me give you an example, if you

00:20:36 --> 00:20:40

have a child who made a mistake and

00:20:40 --> 00:20:42

their parents are coming, they're afraid of one

00:20:42 --> 00:20:45

of two ways, if the parent is brutal

00:20:45 --> 00:20:49

and they're aggressive, then the kid is afraid

00:20:49 --> 00:20:50

that they're going to be punished for this

00:20:50 --> 00:20:53

mistake way beyond what they deserve and that's

00:20:53 --> 00:20:54

a fear that love is hard to exist

00:20:54 --> 00:20:58

with, but if the child loves the parent

00:20:58 --> 00:21:01

then their fear is to disappoint them, their

00:21:01 --> 00:21:03

fear is to lose a privilege that they

00:21:03 --> 00:21:05

were going to get before their fear, that's

00:21:05 --> 00:21:07

what they fear, so they're afraid but they're

00:21:07 --> 00:21:11

afraid and they're basically a little bit, there's

00:21:11 --> 00:21:13

دلال as they say in Arabic a little

00:21:13 --> 00:21:14

bit of a spoiling, where you're coming to

00:21:14 --> 00:21:18

him, forgive me for this one, don't treat

00:21:18 --> 00:21:19

me fairly don't do what you told me

00:21:19 --> 00:21:21

you were going to do when I made

00:21:21 --> 00:21:22

this mistake and that's fair, I don't want

00:21:22 --> 00:21:23

that, can you do something else for me?

00:21:24 --> 00:21:25

Can you let this one go?

00:21:26 --> 00:21:28

Allah has the exalted example but this is

00:21:28 --> 00:21:31

the same thing, so your fear of just

00:21:31 --> 00:21:33

punishment on the day of judgment is not,

00:21:33 --> 00:21:35

you can love Allah that's why reverence is

00:21:35 --> 00:21:37

the mix of fear of just punishment, you're

00:21:37 --> 00:21:41

fearing of what you have brought upon, I'm

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

fearing of what I've brought upon myself, what

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

I deserve in terms of my deeds, and

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

I love him subhanahu wa ta'ala and

00:21:47 --> 00:21:50

I have this high degree of respect and

00:21:50 --> 00:21:52

exaltation of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala the

00:21:52 --> 00:21:53

mix of these three things is called خشية

00:21:53 --> 00:21:55

it's a beautiful word and it exists in

00:21:55 --> 00:21:58

the Quran in multiple spots and it's worthy

00:21:58 --> 00:22:02

of understanding and using, إنما يخشى الله من

00:22:02 --> 00:22:03

عباده العلماء and you'll find a lot of

00:22:03 --> 00:22:05

points where it's used and it's the action

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

and the concept of خشية is that of

00:22:07 --> 00:22:10

people of high status and high spirituality and

00:22:10 --> 00:22:11

closeness to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala because

00:22:11 --> 00:22:13

they have all three, they exalt him and

00:22:13 --> 00:22:15

they love him and they fear that punishment

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

so they have خشية in their hearts إِنَّ

00:22:17 --> 00:22:21

الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ Indeed those who revere their

00:22:21 --> 00:22:25

Lord بالغَيْب so we talked about this before

00:22:25 --> 00:22:27

in the surah we've already gave a everything

00:22:27 --> 00:22:30

has a reality in شهادة and a reality

00:22:30 --> 00:22:33

in غَيْب your خشية of Allah subhanahu wa

00:22:33 --> 00:22:37

ta'ala is in غَيْب because there's all

00:22:37 --> 00:22:39

of these signs that are pointing towards Allah

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

subhanahu wa ta'ala so you have evidence

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

but you don't have proof you don't have

00:22:44 --> 00:22:46

the physical one meaning he's not a part

00:22:46 --> 00:22:48

of the observable universe Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:22:48 --> 00:22:51

'ala, I can't see Allah, I can't smell,

00:22:51 --> 00:22:52

I can't touch I can't hear, I can't

00:22:52 --> 00:22:55

measure there's no equation that's going to have

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

God at the end of it, there's no

00:22:57 --> 00:23:00

scientific breakthrough one day that's going to find

00:23:00 --> 00:23:02

God, that's not going to happen I'm telling

00:23:02 --> 00:23:03

you from now, it's not going to happen

00:23:03 --> 00:23:05

if it does then they didn't find God,

00:23:06 --> 00:23:09

they found some great maybe some other creature

00:23:09 --> 00:23:10

that lives out there that Allah subhanahu wa

00:23:10 --> 00:23:11

ta'ala created but they won't find God

00:23:11 --> 00:23:13

because Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala can't be

00:23:13 --> 00:23:15

found in عالم الشهادة, he's غَيْب he is

00:23:15 --> 00:23:18

غَيْب subhanahu wa ta'ala the ملائكة are

00:23:18 --> 00:23:22

غَيْب historically what happened before the details of

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

that is غَيْب الجن غَيْب, all these things

00:23:25 --> 00:23:26

are غَيْب we don't have access to them,

00:23:26 --> 00:23:28

so Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala here is

00:23:28 --> 00:23:31

emphasizing the fact that those, indeed those who

00:23:31 --> 00:23:34

revered Allah in a form of غَيْب meaning

00:23:34 --> 00:23:37

even though they did not have direct access

00:23:37 --> 00:23:40

to Him they didn't have that direct access

00:23:40 --> 00:23:43

so they had to find Allah and find

00:23:43 --> 00:23:44

the evidence for Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:23:44 --> 00:23:47

and build their certainty in Allah subhanahu wa

00:23:47 --> 00:23:48

ta'ala through the signs of the universe

00:23:48 --> 00:23:51

that were surrounding them those were able to

00:23:51 --> 00:23:52

do that, those were able to build that

00:23:52 --> 00:23:55

reverence for their Lord بالغَيْب لهم مغفرة they

00:23:55 --> 00:23:58

will find forgiveness because the people a second

00:23:58 --> 00:24:01

ago in the verse before didn't the people

00:24:01 --> 00:24:04

in the verse before, they were seeking that

00:24:04 --> 00:24:06

because they acknowledged their sin, they were seeking

00:24:06 --> 00:24:08

forgiveness, they didn't find it, but those who

00:24:08 --> 00:24:11

revered their Lord in this dunya بالغَيْب even

00:24:11 --> 00:24:13

though they weren't able to see Him directly

00:24:13 --> 00:24:15

or speak to Him directly, they had to

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

read His words subhanahu wa ta'ala and

00:24:17 --> 00:24:19

reflect upon them and make dua even though

00:24:19 --> 00:24:20

He was not going to speak to them

00:24:20 --> 00:24:22

directly, so those who do that لهم مغفرة,

00:24:22 --> 00:24:25

they're going to find that forgiveness وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

00:24:25 --> 00:24:26

a great reward, so they're going to get

00:24:26 --> 00:24:29

both they're going to get that forgiveness and

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

they're going to get the vast reward that's

00:24:31 --> 00:24:33

waiting for them on the Day of Judgment

00:24:33 --> 00:24:34

may Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala make us

00:24:34 --> 00:24:37

from those people inshallah all right, so that's

00:24:37 --> 00:24:39

the completion of the first page of surah

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

al-mulk, now we'll move on inshallah, recite

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

a few verses and we'll explain some of

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

the new ones, we'll continue subhanahu wa ta

00:24:45 --> 00:24:47

'ala with offering some of these pieces of

00:24:47 --> 00:24:50

knowledge that we need to know about ourselves

00:24:50 --> 00:24:51

and about Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

about our story here on earth in a

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

way that you'll find inshallah helpful and meaningful,

00:24:56 --> 00:25:41

we start with ayah number 13 لَطِيفُ

00:25:41 --> 00:25:50

الْخَبِيرُ so, he says here subhanahu wa ta

00:25:50 --> 00:25:56

'ala وَأَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ speak secretly القول are words,

00:25:56 --> 00:25:58

or what you say أسِرُ is from سِر,

00:25:58 --> 00:26:01

سِر is a secret, أسِر is a command,

00:26:01 --> 00:26:04

he's saying subhanahu wa ta'ala speak secretly

00:26:04 --> 00:26:09

أَوِجَهَرُوا بِهِ or speak loudly, publicly بِهِ here

00:26:09 --> 00:26:13

is بِقَوْلِكُمْ إِجْهَرُوا الجَهُرُ is to speak in

00:26:13 --> 00:26:14

a way that is public, people can hear

00:26:14 --> 00:26:18

that's why when you pray we have two

00:26:18 --> 00:26:21

types of prayers, صلاة سرية a prayer where

00:26:21 --> 00:26:24

you're reading under your breath and people can't

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

hear what you're saying and صلاة جهرية where

00:26:26 --> 00:26:27

you're reading out loud and people can hear,

00:26:27 --> 00:26:27

right?

00:26:28 --> 00:26:32

وَأَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ أَوِجَهَرُوا بِهِ he's saying, go ahead

00:26:32 --> 00:26:37

speak secretly, or speak publicly and loudly he's

00:26:37 --> 00:26:38

saying subhanahu wa ta'ala, it doesn't make

00:26:38 --> 00:26:42

a difference do whatever you want speak secretly,

00:26:42 --> 00:26:45

speak loudly people can know about it people

00:26:45 --> 00:26:50

cannot know about it إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

00:26:50 --> 00:26:52

Indeed, he is the omniscient, who knows that

00:26:52 --> 00:26:55

which is hidden inside the chests ذاتِ الصُّدُور

00:26:55 --> 00:26:58

are chests ذاتِ الصُّدُور mean that which is

00:26:58 --> 00:27:01

hidden or contained within the chests إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ

00:27:01 --> 00:27:02

he is the omniscient, he is the all

00:27:02 --> 00:27:05

-knowing of that which is hidden and contained

00:27:05 --> 00:27:07

within the chests so you can say whatever

00:27:07 --> 00:27:08

you want, it doesn't make a difference to

00:27:08 --> 00:27:12

him again, these verses are all knowledge driven

00:27:12 --> 00:27:13

meaning you need to know this about Allah

00:27:13 --> 00:27:15

subhanahu wa ta'ala that this doesn't make

00:27:15 --> 00:27:18

a difference you can speak openly, you can

00:27:18 --> 00:27:19

hide it you can keep it to yourself,

00:27:20 --> 00:27:22

do what you want as far as your

00:27:22 --> 00:27:23

relationship with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala goes,

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

it makes no difference he knows what's going

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

on so it doesn't, for me it does

00:27:28 --> 00:27:30

if you don't speak loudly I have no

00:27:30 --> 00:27:33

idea, I can assume things assumptions are not

00:27:33 --> 00:27:37

knowledge an assumption is not knowledge if I

00:27:37 --> 00:27:39

assume that you think that or feel that

00:27:39 --> 00:27:41

or said that an assumption doesn't do anything

00:27:42 --> 00:27:45

إِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَيْئًا Indeed,

00:27:46 --> 00:27:48

assumptions we talked about this in Surah al

00:27:48 --> 00:27:50

-Najm it doesn't help anything in terms of

00:27:51 --> 00:27:54

establishing reality it doesn't establish reality my assumptions

00:27:54 --> 00:27:57

don't establish that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:27:57 --> 00:28:00

does not assume anything to him, it's the

00:28:00 --> 00:28:02

same his ilm, it doesn't make a difference

00:28:02 --> 00:28:05

he does not require you to do anything

00:28:05 --> 00:28:06

in order for him to know what's going

00:28:06 --> 00:28:09

on, he does not require you to verbalize

00:28:09 --> 00:28:12

it openly he sees it all subhanahu wa

00:28:12 --> 00:28:14

ta'ala and then to emphasize this أَلَا

00:28:14 --> 00:28:16

يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقُ what?

00:28:17 --> 00:28:19

does he not know whom he created?

00:28:20 --> 00:28:22

أَلَا يَعْلَمُ is a question يَعْلَمُ does he

00:28:22 --> 00:28:26

not know مَنْ خَلَقُ whom he created he

00:28:26 --> 00:28:28

doesn't know who he created he created you

00:28:28 --> 00:28:29

and he doesn't know how to figure you

00:28:29 --> 00:28:31

out he created you, doesn't know what you're

00:28:31 --> 00:28:34

doing what are you talking about I always

00:28:34 --> 00:28:37

find these verses whenever I'm talking about to

00:28:37 --> 00:28:44

find them to be extremely helpful because I

00:28:44 --> 00:28:45

find this argument to be way better than

00:28:45 --> 00:28:48

any argument I can make to convince people

00:28:48 --> 00:28:50

that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the

00:28:50 --> 00:28:51

omniscient whether you do it or you don't

00:28:51 --> 00:28:52

do it, whether you say it or you

00:28:52 --> 00:28:54

don't it doesn't make a difference, whether you

00:28:54 --> 00:28:56

do it now or later on he knows

00:28:56 --> 00:28:57

all of it subhanahu wa ta'ala because

00:28:57 --> 00:28:59

the argument he makes in the Quran is

00:28:59 --> 00:29:02

very simple أَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقُ does he

00:29:02 --> 00:29:05

not know whom he created who's going to

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

know you aside from the one who created

00:29:07 --> 00:29:11

you not give birth to you because we

00:29:11 --> 00:29:14

make this bad analogy, well my parents gave

00:29:14 --> 00:29:15

birth to me and they don't know everything

00:29:15 --> 00:29:19

يعني giving birth is not creating, they're not

00:29:19 --> 00:29:23

equal they're not even remotely the same and

00:29:23 --> 00:29:27

still then still then as a father as

00:29:27 --> 00:29:29

a father and a mother if your gut

00:29:29 --> 00:29:31

tells you something about your child 99%

00:29:31 --> 00:29:34

of the time is true if your gut

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

tells you something about your kid you're almost

00:29:35 --> 00:29:37

never wrong it doesn't mean that you can

00:29:37 --> 00:29:40

always act upon it but if you have

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

a gut feeling then you're probably correct if

00:29:43 --> 00:29:46

you're thinking something like it's your child, it's

00:29:46 --> 00:29:48

a piece of you if you know yourself

00:29:48 --> 00:29:49

then you're going to know them so if

00:29:49 --> 00:29:51

you think that they're doing something they're probably,

00:29:51 --> 00:29:53

I always tell parents never ever ignore your

00:29:53 --> 00:29:57

gut never ignore your instincts doesn't mean necessarily

00:29:57 --> 00:30:00

you become aggressive but if you feel something

00:30:00 --> 00:30:03

is wrong then don't ignore that and find

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

ways to look into it actually if there's

00:30:05 --> 00:30:08

a problem someone's struggling, someone's going in the

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

wrong direction or falling into the hands of

00:30:10 --> 00:30:12

people who are not helpful then you need

00:30:12 --> 00:30:15

to trust your instinct even with that even

00:30:15 --> 00:30:18

something as simple as because what's really giving

00:30:18 --> 00:30:21

birth we have our involvement in the process

00:30:21 --> 00:30:28

of creation from the birth perspective or circumstance

00:30:28 --> 00:30:31

it's very simple Allah created from nothing Allah

00:30:31 --> 00:30:36

granted life He created the concept of non

00:30:36 --> 00:30:38

-existence and He created the concept of existence

00:30:38 --> 00:30:42

does He not know whom He created are

00:30:42 --> 00:30:44

you making an argument that He created something

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

from nothingness and He doesn't know what He

00:30:46 --> 00:30:49

created somehow someone else understands this more than

00:30:49 --> 00:30:51

He does or someone has more knowledge about

00:30:51 --> 00:30:54

this than He does how is that argument

00:30:54 --> 00:30:58

sustainable how is that an acceptable argument to

00:30:58 --> 00:31:02

make say it secretly say it publicly it

00:31:02 --> 00:31:05

makes no difference He knows all that is

00:31:05 --> 00:31:08

contained within the chest does He not know

00:31:08 --> 00:31:10

whom He created of course He knows whom

00:31:10 --> 00:31:14

He created and He is and these are

00:31:14 --> 00:31:17

two names that fall under the umbrella of

00:31:17 --> 00:31:19

ilm and if you attended the post-fajr

00:31:20 --> 00:31:23

lessons during Ramadan this last Ramadan on the

00:31:23 --> 00:31:25

weekdays specifically and I went over Isma Allah

00:31:25 --> 00:31:28

al-Husna categorically so we didn't obviously cover

00:31:28 --> 00:31:30

all 99 or the ones that we know,

00:31:30 --> 00:31:31

there's more than 99 we didn't even cover

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

the ones that we are fully aware of

00:31:33 --> 00:31:36

I just categorically put the names in 12

00:31:36 --> 00:31:38

different groups and talked about how these groups

00:31:40 --> 00:31:42

all these names have something in common and

00:31:42 --> 00:31:44

within the concept of ilm of knowledge there

00:31:44 --> 00:31:47

is an umbrella name, al-alim under that

00:31:47 --> 00:31:49

name you have al-sami' and al-basir

00:31:50 --> 00:31:54

and al-khabir and al-latif and al

00:31:54 --> 00:31:57

-raqib, and al-shaheed all these are names

00:31:57 --> 00:31:59

that kind of fall under He is the

00:31:59 --> 00:32:01

omniscient subhanahu wa ta'ala but each of

00:32:01 --> 00:32:04

them refer to a specific aspect of His

00:32:04 --> 00:32:06

knowledge subhanahu wa ta'ala that's meaningful to

00:32:06 --> 00:32:09

you that you and I will understand because

00:32:09 --> 00:32:12

knowledge is such a complex thing for us

00:32:12 --> 00:32:13

as human beings we're always learning, there's so

00:32:13 --> 00:32:15

many different ways to learn and there's so

00:32:15 --> 00:32:17

much to learn so when He says I

00:32:17 --> 00:32:20

am the omniscient I know all, we sit

00:32:20 --> 00:32:23

there like that's a huge phrase so what

00:32:23 --> 00:32:27

exactly is it limited He is al-latif,

00:32:27 --> 00:32:30

meaning He knows the subtleties, He is the

00:32:30 --> 00:32:32

omniscient of all of the subtleties, al-lutf

00:32:33 --> 00:32:35

there's two meanings for the word lutf one

00:32:35 --> 00:32:37

is kindness or tenderness but really what it

00:32:37 --> 00:32:42

is, is subtlety things that are undetectable the

00:32:42 --> 00:32:44

details that are so small that no one

00:32:44 --> 00:32:46

can really pick up and the reason that

00:32:46 --> 00:32:48

kindness is one of the meanings of it

00:32:48 --> 00:32:51

is because someone who is paying attention to

00:32:51 --> 00:32:54

the granular aspect of things meaning to the

00:32:54 --> 00:32:57

small subtleties is someone who has to be

00:32:57 --> 00:32:59

very tender you have to be very very

00:32:59 --> 00:33:00

precise and you have to have finesse and

00:33:00 --> 00:33:02

you have to do things very very tenderly

00:33:02 --> 00:33:04

in order to get it right so the

00:33:04 --> 00:33:06

word tenderness becomes the meaning of lutf as

00:33:06 --> 00:33:09

a secondary meaning but the lutf in its

00:33:09 --> 00:33:14

essence is just the attention to granularity the

00:33:14 --> 00:33:18

attention to the subtleties the details meaning there

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

are things that are so detailed that you

00:33:20 --> 00:33:24

don't think could be known that He knows

00:33:25 --> 00:33:29

the details, the photons that are moving the

00:33:29 --> 00:33:31

small bursts of energy that exist and that

00:33:31 --> 00:33:32

we can't follow and we can't even measure

00:33:32 --> 00:33:36

appropriately He is aware of all that الخبير

00:33:37 --> 00:33:41

الخبير is referring to knowing things that are

00:33:41 --> 00:33:45

not detectable by our senses, meaning the thoughts

00:33:45 --> 00:33:49

the feelings السميع, when you say something I

00:33:49 --> 00:33:51

hear it البصير, when you do something I

00:33:51 --> 00:33:55

see it, right سميع بصير, He hears what

00:33:55 --> 00:33:57

you're saying sees what you're doing but then

00:33:57 --> 00:34:00

الخبير, He knows what you're feeling He sees

00:34:00 --> 00:34:02

what you're thinking الخبير is regarding the aspects

00:34:02 --> 00:34:05

of you that are not visible are not

00:34:05 --> 00:34:08

traceable, they don't come out اللطيف, the granular,

00:34:08 --> 00:34:11

the details the little subtleties that no one

00:34:11 --> 00:34:14

can pick up, the subtleties that maybe you

00:34:14 --> 00:34:16

don't even know or maybe sometimes you do

00:34:16 --> 00:34:18

know, but no one else does because they're

00:34:18 --> 00:34:19

so detailed and no one can pick them

00:34:19 --> 00:34:21

up there's a lot of these things in

00:34:21 --> 00:34:24

life you'll be in situations where you witnessed

00:34:24 --> 00:34:27

something you witnessed an event and the story

00:34:27 --> 00:34:29

is told of that event and it's told

00:34:29 --> 00:34:30

in a certain way and there's this one

00:34:30 --> 00:34:33

little detail that you know exists in this

00:34:33 --> 00:34:35

story that no one else does, that changes

00:34:35 --> 00:34:38

the whole thing, that either you give or

00:34:38 --> 00:34:41

you don't, a small little detail, a tone

00:34:41 --> 00:34:42

in the way it was said, the timing,

00:34:43 --> 00:34:47

the sequence, the reaction, something very subtle, that

00:34:47 --> 00:34:48

the majority of those who were there did

00:34:48 --> 00:34:50

not pick up on did not notice, the

00:34:50 --> 00:34:52

way the narrative came out didn't contain that

00:34:52 --> 00:34:55

subtlety, but that subtlety, had it been there,

00:34:55 --> 00:34:57

would have changed things, He's اللطيف, subhanahu wa

00:34:57 --> 00:34:59

ta'ala He knows those little subtleties, subhanahu

00:34:59 --> 00:35:01

wa ta'ala الخبير, the one who knows

00:35:01 --> 00:35:03

what you feel and what you think, this

00:35:03 --> 00:35:05

is what this ayah is saying, these two

00:35:05 --> 00:35:08

verses are speaking to us about the nature

00:35:08 --> 00:35:10

of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's knowledge the

00:35:10 --> 00:35:12

nature of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's comprehension

00:35:12 --> 00:35:16

and understanding of things, is علم, subhanahu wa

00:35:16 --> 00:35:18

ta'ala what you need to know, is

00:35:18 --> 00:35:21

how Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows, and

00:35:21 --> 00:35:23

what Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows, because

00:35:23 --> 00:35:24

that's going to be a big deal for

00:35:24 --> 00:35:26

you, as a human being you have to

00:35:26 --> 00:35:27

know that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, nothing

00:35:27 --> 00:35:29

is hidden from Him, nothing that you are

00:35:29 --> 00:35:32

doing, nothing that you didn't do nothing that

00:35:32 --> 00:35:33

you are going to do in the future

00:35:33 --> 00:35:35

none of that is hidden, none of that

00:35:35 --> 00:35:37

is unknown to Him, the concept of it

00:35:37 --> 00:35:40

being unknown to Him, is saying لا تعلم

00:35:40 --> 00:35:42

من خلقت it's like telling Him, you don't

00:35:42 --> 00:35:44

know whom you created you created, you don't

00:35:44 --> 00:35:46

know what you did that's why you don't

00:35:46 --> 00:35:47

know what's going to happen next He's saying

00:35:47 --> 00:35:49

الا يعلم من خلقت, what do you mean

00:35:49 --> 00:35:50

how do I not know what I created,

00:35:50 --> 00:35:54

I created it I didn't inherit it, I

00:35:54 --> 00:35:56

didn't buy it, I created it from nothing,

00:35:56 --> 00:35:59

every aspect of it came from, everything that

00:35:59 --> 00:36:01

exists in this universe belongs to Allah think

00:36:01 --> 00:36:04

about it that way, everything all the matter

00:36:04 --> 00:36:05

and all the energy that exists in the

00:36:05 --> 00:36:08

universe belongs to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

things are made in China, but they all

00:36:11 --> 00:36:16

belong to God they're pieces of material they're

00:36:16 --> 00:36:20

made of molecules, they have atoms and protons

00:36:20 --> 00:36:22

and photons and electrons, and they all belong

00:36:22 --> 00:36:24

to God they're all a part of His

00:36:24 --> 00:36:26

creation subhanahu wa ta'ala are you accusing

00:36:26 --> 00:36:28

Him that He does not know what He

00:36:28 --> 00:36:32

created does anyone have the ability to accuse

00:36:32 --> 00:36:33

God that He does not know what He

00:36:33 --> 00:36:35

did, and He is عليم بذات الصدور and

00:36:35 --> 00:36:38

He knows what exists inside that chest, and

00:36:38 --> 00:36:40

He is the omniscient of the subtleties and

00:36:40 --> 00:36:43

He is the knowledgeable of that which is

00:36:43 --> 00:36:45

not even measurable, the thoughts and the feelings

00:36:45 --> 00:36:47

that don't even have a trace in the

00:36:47 --> 00:36:50

universe, He knows these things and you're going

00:36:50 --> 00:36:51

to accuse Him that He does not have

00:36:51 --> 00:36:54

the knowledge of what He created أَسِرُوا قَوْلَكُمْ

00:36:54 --> 00:36:57

أَوجَهُوا بِالسَّهِرِ do what you want so in

00:36:57 --> 00:37:01

Quran whenever you have a command, like a

00:37:01 --> 00:37:04

فعل أمر, a verb that is commanding what

00:37:04 --> 00:37:06

does it mean in Arabic so if you

00:37:06 --> 00:37:10

bring an أصولي, a scholar of أصول فقه,

00:37:10 --> 00:37:13

someone who talks about origins of jurisprudence and

00:37:13 --> 00:37:16

they'll explain to you that الأمر للوجوب الأمر

00:37:16 --> 00:37:20

للوجوب so when someone is commanded so is

00:37:20 --> 00:37:22

He commanding us to sometimes speak publicly can

00:37:22 --> 00:37:26

I take a lesson from this no this

00:37:26 --> 00:37:28

is not a command in the sense of

00:37:28 --> 00:37:31

becoming obligation or obligatory thing no, He's saying

00:37:33 --> 00:37:36

He's saying do whatever you want not as

00:37:36 --> 00:37:38

in do whatever you want I'm inviting you

00:37:38 --> 00:37:40

to sin I'm saying it doesn't matter what

00:37:40 --> 00:37:43

you do it doesn't matter to the outcome

00:37:43 --> 00:37:44

that I'm trying to explain to you what

00:37:44 --> 00:37:45

is the outcome that He's trying to explain

00:37:45 --> 00:37:47

to us here that I'm going to know

00:37:47 --> 00:37:49

about it anyways so you can keep it

00:37:49 --> 00:37:51

to yourself you can tell people that they

00:37:51 --> 00:37:54

know about it He knows everything you have

00:37:54 --> 00:37:56

some time to learn about that piece as

00:37:56 --> 00:38:00

you grow older you came late to the

00:38:00 --> 00:38:03

حلقة so I'm sorry let's continue ayah number

00:38:03 --> 00:38:08

15 هو الذي جعل لكم الأرض ذلولا هو

00:38:08 --> 00:38:16

الذي جعل لكم الأرض ذلولا فامشوا في مناكبها

00:38:17 --> 00:38:25

فامشوا في مناكبها وكلوا من رزقه وكلوا من

00:38:25 --> 00:38:35

رزقه وإليه النشور وإليه النشور أأمنتم من

00:38:35 --> 00:38:44

في السماء so whenever there's two Hamzahs in

00:38:44 --> 00:38:46

a row you have to make sure that

00:38:46 --> 00:38:48

you emphasize both sounds appropriately because the Hamzah

00:38:48 --> 00:38:50

is a very heavy letter in Arabic it's

00:38:50 --> 00:38:52

not مفخم, so it's not o but it's

00:38:52 --> 00:38:54

heavy as in it's شديد it's a letter

00:38:54 --> 00:38:57

that is very enunciated at the beginning of

00:38:57 --> 00:38:59

it أ it's a very heavy sound so

00:38:59 --> 00:39:02

you can't really move along with it for

00:39:02 --> 00:39:04

example there are letters where as long as

00:39:04 --> 00:39:06

I have a supply of oxygen I can

00:39:06 --> 00:39:08

continue to roll upon them until the end

00:39:08 --> 00:39:11

of the time so the ش for as

00:39:11 --> 00:39:12

long as you just make sure that you

00:39:12 --> 00:39:14

give me the oxygen to continue to do

00:39:14 --> 00:39:16

the breath to do it, same thing goes

00:39:16 --> 00:39:20

for letters like I can go on forever

00:39:20 --> 00:39:22

but there are other letters that you can't

00:39:22 --> 00:39:23

do that you say the letter and it

00:39:23 --> 00:39:25

ends right then and there and the Hamzah

00:39:25 --> 00:39:27

is one of them like the ب and

00:39:27 --> 00:39:29

the ج they stop right there, you can't

00:39:29 --> 00:39:31

move so أج is not an Arabic letter

00:39:31 --> 00:39:34

أج that's French or maybe English it's not

00:39:34 --> 00:39:38

Arabic, Arabic is أج because you can't move

00:39:38 --> 00:39:40

on it it's شديد and Hamzah is like

00:39:40 --> 00:39:43

that أ it's nothing, it's tiring actually the

00:39:43 --> 00:39:47

majority of differences of the قراءات, the majority

00:39:47 --> 00:39:48

like if you look at the قراءات and

00:39:48 --> 00:39:51

their differences maybe 15% are the تشكيل

00:39:51 --> 00:39:53

الحركات and the words and stuff, the majority

00:39:53 --> 00:39:55

of it is just how they dealt with

00:39:55 --> 00:39:57

the Hamzah was there a مد before it,

00:39:57 --> 00:39:59

a مد after it some of them completely

00:39:59 --> 00:40:01

removed it some of them emphasized it, everyone

00:40:01 --> 00:40:03

had a different approach that's why sometimes you'll

00:40:03 --> 00:40:05

hear someone reciting instead of saying مؤمنين they

00:40:05 --> 00:40:10

said مؤمنين some people completely get rid of

00:40:10 --> 00:40:12

it some give مد before it like we

00:40:12 --> 00:40:14

do, some مد after it some do مد

00:40:14 --> 00:40:17

before and after it like وش which if

00:40:17 --> 00:40:19

you pray in تراويح you have to spend

00:40:19 --> 00:40:20

2 hours to get the ختمة because it

00:40:20 --> 00:40:22

takes forever to get the recitation because they

00:40:22 --> 00:40:23

have to do مد before and مد after

00:40:23 --> 00:40:25

each one 4 or 5 counts, the guy

00:40:25 --> 00:40:27

runs out of breath within the first وقع

00:40:28 --> 00:40:30

so it's not easy to do it every

00:40:30 --> 00:40:32

قراءة has a proper setting for when it's

00:40:32 --> 00:40:35

best to be recited because of what it

00:40:35 --> 00:40:37

offers so the Hamzah is a heavy letter,

00:40:37 --> 00:40:38

so you have to make sure when you're

00:40:38 --> 00:40:40

making the sound, you offer it its full

00:40:40 --> 00:40:45

enunciation أأمنتم and we have that in the

00:40:45 --> 00:40:47

Qur'an where two Hamzahs come together and

00:40:47 --> 00:40:49

you kind of just roll over the second

00:40:49 --> 00:40:51

one you roll over the second one we

00:40:51 --> 00:40:55

have that for example in سورة الفصلة you

00:40:55 --> 00:41:01

have أعجمي so it's أعجمي in origin, but

00:41:01 --> 00:41:03

because it's two Hamzahs and then أعين and

00:41:03 --> 00:41:06

أعين is even more difficult so this becomes

00:41:06 --> 00:41:10

extremely stressful on the throat so the أقرا,

00:41:10 --> 00:41:11

you just kind of roll over the second

00:41:11 --> 00:41:14

one, أعجمي that's how you kind of do

00:41:14 --> 00:41:15

it, but here no, you don't roll over

00:41:15 --> 00:41:18

both Hamzahs have to be enunciated appropriately أأمنتم

00:41:20 --> 00:41:22

so just watch out for the Hamzahs because

00:41:22 --> 00:41:24

they're important and when you stop at a

00:41:24 --> 00:41:26

Hamzah which we stopped at when we were

00:41:26 --> 00:41:29

reading we stopped at the word سماء أأمنتم

00:41:29 --> 00:41:35

من في السماء there, it's not سماء it's

00:41:35 --> 00:41:36

not a part of the Hamzah, you don't

00:41:36 --> 00:41:38

make that sound you have to stop, everything

00:41:38 --> 00:41:43

stops السماء nothing it's like I passed away

00:41:43 --> 00:41:47

nothing, there's no breath, there's no sound, the

00:41:47 --> 00:41:49

Hamzah cuts everything at the end of it

00:41:49 --> 00:41:50

so you have to kind of watch out

00:41:50 --> 00:41:52

when you're reciting this is not a great

00:41:52 --> 00:41:54

place to stop, you would continue reciting appropriately,

00:41:54 --> 00:41:56

but just for your ease I stopped here,

00:41:56 --> 00:41:59

you would continue أأمنتم من في السماء and

00:41:59 --> 00:42:00

you keep on going, but we stopped here

00:42:00 --> 00:42:02

just because it's too long, so we continue

00:42:03 --> 00:42:15

أَن يَخْصِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ أَمْ

00:42:15 --> 00:42:25

أَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاء أَن

00:42:25 --> 00:42:35

يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ

00:42:35 --> 00:42:43

كَيْفَ نَذِيرٌ so he continues سبحانه وتعالى to

00:42:43 --> 00:42:46

talk about what he has created and made

00:42:46 --> 00:42:48

after explaining to us the nature of his

00:42:48 --> 00:42:54

knowledge, in two verses that summarize hours of

00:42:54 --> 00:42:58

theological debate he says هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ

00:42:58 --> 00:43:01

الْأَرْضَ ذَلُولًا here is the one who made

00:43:01 --> 00:43:06

earth for you ذلول ذلول is a word

00:43:06 --> 00:43:09

that comes from the origin of ذل, ذل

00:43:09 --> 00:43:13

is when someone is humiliated or broken or

00:43:13 --> 00:43:16

their integrity is taken away but really the

00:43:16 --> 00:43:19

origin of the word this is what the

00:43:19 --> 00:43:23

word ذل means in in proper Arabic, but

00:43:23 --> 00:43:26

really what the word ذل means is something

00:43:26 --> 00:43:29

that is low and smoothed out, it's not

00:43:29 --> 00:43:34

a problem there's no ups and downs you

00:43:34 --> 00:43:38

don't have you don't have a spike somewhere

00:43:38 --> 00:43:39

that you'll run into, you're not going to

00:43:39 --> 00:43:43

run into a into a hill, it's smooth

00:43:43 --> 00:43:47

مُذَلَّلَ and when we talk about someone who's

00:43:47 --> 00:43:50

been humiliated that means they have no more

00:43:50 --> 00:43:52

they have no more integrity, the integrity is

00:43:52 --> 00:43:53

like a it's like a little bit of

00:43:53 --> 00:43:56

a hump where you fight back ذلول خلاص

00:43:56 --> 00:43:58

there's nothing left when we talk about someone

00:43:58 --> 00:44:01

who is مُتَذَلِّل لِلَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى someone who

00:44:01 --> 00:44:03

is humiliating themselves for the sake of Allah

00:44:03 --> 00:44:05

then they have made themselves nice and smooth

00:44:05 --> 00:44:08

they don't have inside of them any challenges

00:44:08 --> 00:44:11

to God, there's no humps left they don't

00:44:11 --> 00:44:12

challenge Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى they are nice and

00:44:12 --> 00:44:16

they have completely smoothened themselves and humiliated themselves

00:44:16 --> 00:44:18

so that Allah, so whatever you want to

00:44:18 --> 00:44:20

happen within this area can happen because there's

00:44:20 --> 00:44:23

no pushback, that's what this means and from

00:44:23 --> 00:44:26

that, the concept of عبودية actually stems the

00:44:26 --> 00:44:28

concept of being a servant, of being عبد

00:44:28 --> 00:44:32

stems from this idea is that مُعَبَّدَ مُذَلَّلَ

00:44:32 --> 00:44:34

that not only is it smooth which is

00:44:34 --> 00:44:37

ذلول, مُعَبَّدَ it has been stomped on back

00:44:37 --> 00:44:41

and forth it's been evened out appropriately, so

00:44:41 --> 00:44:45

ذلول is just smoothened out, مُعَبَّدَ meaning someone

00:44:45 --> 00:44:47

has put an effort to look for any

00:44:47 --> 00:44:51

ups and downs any unbalances or unevenness and

00:44:51 --> 00:44:53

has completely fixed it so nothing's there, and

00:44:53 --> 00:44:55

that's the concept of عبودية and عبد, so

00:44:55 --> 00:44:56

here the word is being used in its

00:44:56 --> 00:44:59

literal form, where he's saying indeed, he is

00:44:59 --> 00:45:01

the one who made the earth for you,

00:45:01 --> 00:45:05

ذلول smoothened, meaning it's accessible it's not hard

00:45:06 --> 00:45:09

it's easy for you to walk upon, even

00:45:09 --> 00:45:11

though it's a globe even though if you

00:45:11 --> 00:45:13

were to look outside and say, how are

00:45:13 --> 00:45:15

we living on this thing it's a ball,

00:45:15 --> 00:45:18

why isn't the guy in China falling off

00:45:19 --> 00:45:20

why is it when it turns around I

00:45:20 --> 00:45:21

don't have to hold on to the ground

00:45:21 --> 00:45:23

until it comes to the other side we

00:45:23 --> 00:45:24

look at it and we don't understand it

00:45:24 --> 00:45:26

takes a lot of knowledge and learning to

00:45:26 --> 00:45:29

grasp gravity and how this all works, but

00:45:29 --> 00:45:31

even though it's like that even though it's

00:45:31 --> 00:45:33

filled with water 70% of it is

00:45:33 --> 00:45:36

water, even though it's filled with mountains and

00:45:36 --> 00:45:39

it's ذلول it's been smoothened out for you

00:45:39 --> 00:45:42

to exist upon, it's just right for you

00:45:42 --> 00:45:44

it's just right, you know the story of

00:45:44 --> 00:45:46

the bears and the porridge when you grew

00:45:46 --> 00:45:50

up, it's just right it's just right for

00:45:50 --> 00:45:52

you, anything else wouldn't have worked, a little

00:45:52 --> 00:45:54

bit closer to the sun, it would have

00:45:54 --> 00:45:56

burned into a crisp, a little bit farther

00:45:56 --> 00:45:58

life would have never started, it would be

00:45:58 --> 00:46:00

too cold the water would never leave its

00:46:00 --> 00:46:04

ice form if it was any bigger, we

00:46:04 --> 00:46:05

wouldn't have enough oxygen, if it was any

00:46:05 --> 00:46:06

smaller, it would have too much and we

00:46:06 --> 00:46:09

would burn it has to be exactly the

00:46:09 --> 00:46:12

way it is, it's ذلول it has been

00:46:12 --> 00:46:14

put in a way so it's smoothened out,

00:46:14 --> 00:46:17

that you can go ahead جعل لكم he

00:46:17 --> 00:46:19

has made, these are pieces of information he's

00:46:19 --> 00:46:21

giving you, he's saying I did this for

00:46:21 --> 00:46:25

you you were the goal you were the

00:46:25 --> 00:46:29

goal, 6 billion years of this planet being

00:46:29 --> 00:46:32

cooked around the sun, the goal the end

00:46:32 --> 00:46:34

goal was for you to emerge, the human

00:46:34 --> 00:46:37

being to emerge finally, to exist and to

00:46:37 --> 00:46:39

have the experience that you have and the

00:46:39 --> 00:46:42

opportunity that you've been offered هو الذي جعل

00:46:42 --> 00:46:45

لكم لكم this is not, some people recite

00:46:45 --> 00:46:46

this verse and drop it because it's a

00:46:46 --> 00:46:48

little bit of a, no no, this is

00:46:48 --> 00:46:50

the most important piece of the whole verse

00:46:50 --> 00:46:52

the most important piece of this whole verse

00:46:52 --> 00:46:54

is that لكم that people don't even look

00:46:54 --> 00:47:00

at because we know جعل الأرض but he's

00:47:00 --> 00:47:02

saying I did this for you specifically you

00:47:02 --> 00:47:03

were the purpose you were the goal, you

00:47:03 --> 00:47:06

were the objective هو الذي جعل لكم الأرض

00:47:06 --> 00:47:08

ذلولا he is the one who made the

00:47:08 --> 00:47:11

earth nice and smooth so that you can

00:47:11 --> 00:47:12

access, so you can walk, so you can

00:47:12 --> 00:47:15

move around, he did that for you فَمْشُوا

00:47:15 --> 00:47:18

فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا so walk on its shoulders, المنكب

00:47:18 --> 00:47:22

is a shoulder المنكب is the simile or

00:47:22 --> 00:47:26

the he is using a figure of speech

00:47:26 --> 00:47:28

سبحانه وتعالى to refer to mountains and to

00:47:28 --> 00:47:30

refer to the different places that exist on

00:47:30 --> 00:47:32

earth, it's like every hill and every mountain

00:47:32 --> 00:47:34

and every continent and every country is a

00:47:34 --> 00:47:36

منكب it's a new space to go stand

00:47:36 --> 00:47:38

on because if you want to stand on

00:47:38 --> 00:47:40

someone, you would stand on their shoulders, so

00:47:40 --> 00:47:41

like you want to stand here, you can

00:47:41 --> 00:47:41

stand over there, it's all these places you

00:47:41 --> 00:47:43

can go stand go from one منكب to

00:47:43 --> 00:47:46

the other and within the concept of منكب

00:47:46 --> 00:47:48

is when I stand on something, on a

00:47:48 --> 00:47:50

shoulder it means I'm not really self-sufficient

00:47:50 --> 00:47:52

I don't support myself by myself, I need

00:47:52 --> 00:47:53

someone to support me, I have to stand

00:47:53 --> 00:47:55

on your shoulders so if you decide to

00:47:55 --> 00:47:56

walk away, I die, I fall and break

00:47:56 --> 00:47:57

my back so I need you to stand

00:47:57 --> 00:48:00

there, so he says في منكبها you're walking

00:48:00 --> 00:48:03

around and you're standing on these منكب they're

00:48:03 --> 00:48:05

not yours, you didn't make them you need

00:48:05 --> 00:48:06

them to stay the way they are in

00:48:06 --> 00:48:08

order for them to support you, so acknowledge

00:48:08 --> 00:48:10

that acknowledge that he made this smooth for

00:48:10 --> 00:48:12

you so go around, فمشو he's inviting you

00:48:12 --> 00:48:15

سبحانه وتعالى as he invited you at the

00:48:15 --> 00:48:17

beginning of this ayah, to look the first

00:48:17 --> 00:48:21

invitation was فرجع البصر take a look at

00:48:21 --> 00:48:23

the sky هل ترى من فطور do you

00:48:23 --> 00:48:27

see any discrepancies ثم رجع البصر كره then

00:48:27 --> 00:48:29

look again, look an infinite number of times

00:48:29 --> 00:48:31

again see, do you find any break to

00:48:31 --> 00:48:35

the system, to the to the laws that

00:48:35 --> 00:48:38

govern it, do you find any mistakes, nothing,

00:48:38 --> 00:48:41

okay good now, take a look, you've done

00:48:41 --> 00:48:43

that you've done that infinitely, you keep on

00:48:43 --> 00:48:44

doing that and you're looking, can't find anything,

00:48:44 --> 00:48:46

so you're in awe and you're in respect

00:48:46 --> 00:48:50

ينقلب اليك البصر وخاسئ you're frustrated that there's

00:48:50 --> 00:48:51

nothing there and you're in awe now he

00:48:51 --> 00:48:53

tells you, alright, look at the earth take

00:48:53 --> 00:48:55

a look, you see, I smoothened it out

00:48:55 --> 00:48:56

for you to walk around, so go, walk

00:48:56 --> 00:49:00

فمشو, this is a direct invitation for you,

00:49:00 --> 00:49:01

as a human, go walk walk this earth,

00:49:01 --> 00:49:03

فمشو في مناكبه go walk on its shoulders,

00:49:04 --> 00:49:05

go get on the mountains and go down

00:49:05 --> 00:49:08

their valleys and swim through the rivers, and

00:49:08 --> 00:49:09

take a look at the oceans and enjoy

00:49:09 --> 00:49:11

the jungles, and be a part of the

00:49:11 --> 00:49:14

forests, and go around, go فمشو, walk, I

00:49:14 --> 00:49:15

made this all for you all of this

00:49:15 --> 00:49:19

is for you, سبحانه وتعالى the story in

00:49:19 --> 00:49:21

the Quran is very different than some of

00:49:21 --> 00:49:23

the unfortunate biblical versions that are offered today

00:49:23 --> 00:49:26

in the first set of verses where coming

00:49:26 --> 00:49:28

here is a punishment ياخي, it's not a

00:49:28 --> 00:49:30

punishment being here is not a punishment, please

00:49:30 --> 00:49:35

stop this is from the Judeo-Christian narrative

00:49:35 --> 00:49:38

that we are مبتلى به in this land,

00:49:38 --> 00:49:41

or we're on earth as a punishment يا

00:49:41 --> 00:49:43

عمي, you were created to be here you

00:49:43 --> 00:49:46

were created to be here this was created

00:49:46 --> 00:49:49

for you in the origin of time in

00:49:49 --> 00:49:52

Allah سبحانه وتعالى's infinite knowledge, in his wisdom

00:49:52 --> 00:49:54

this was always going to be your home

00:49:55 --> 00:49:56

this was going to be the beginning, it's

00:49:56 --> 00:49:58

always been like that the story of Adam

00:49:58 --> 00:50:00

عليه السلام is symbolic, it's for you to

00:50:00 --> 00:50:02

learn something it's for you to understand, you

00:50:02 --> 00:50:04

weren't standing here as, I don't want you

00:50:04 --> 00:50:06

anymore go there as a punishment, no, you're

00:50:06 --> 00:50:07

not here as a punishment this is not

00:50:07 --> 00:50:10

a punishment, this is an opportunity ليبلوكم here,

00:50:10 --> 00:50:15

go go and struggle and learn, go and

00:50:15 --> 00:50:20

struggle and learn and understand me I am

00:50:20 --> 00:50:24

very compassionate you understand what compassion is being

00:50:24 --> 00:50:26

nice and protected in Jannah you won't understand

00:50:26 --> 00:50:27

it, go down to Dunya and struggle and

00:50:27 --> 00:50:31

you'll understand compassion when you're tired and hungry

00:50:31 --> 00:50:33

do you understand what forgiveness is?

00:50:33 --> 00:50:35

No do you understand what knowledge and omniscience

00:50:35 --> 00:50:36

is?

00:50:36 --> 00:50:38

No you don't understand me go down to

00:50:38 --> 00:50:40

Dunya, I created it for you I smoothened

00:50:40 --> 00:50:44

it out, go walk وَكُلُوا مِن رِزْقِهِ and

00:50:44 --> 00:50:46

eat from His provision, eat take it, go,

00:50:47 --> 00:50:49

pick it up, eat it taste it, so

00:50:49 --> 00:50:51

you understand the beauty Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta

00:50:51 --> 00:50:52

'ala is the origin of beauty do you

00:50:52 --> 00:50:53

understand beauty?

00:50:53 --> 00:50:56

Not yet, go down understand it, comprehend it

00:50:56 --> 00:50:59

so that you can understand Him Subhanahu Wa

00:50:59 --> 00:51:00

Ta'ala, you're here so that you can

00:51:00 --> 00:51:04

understand His صِفَات and His أَسْمَاء so you

00:51:04 --> 00:51:08

can understand His names and His descriptions and

00:51:08 --> 00:51:11

His characteristics, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala that's why

00:51:11 --> 00:51:13

we're here so that we are capable of

00:51:13 --> 00:51:17

comprehending who God is by walking on this

00:51:17 --> 00:51:19

earth that He gave us, and eating from

00:51:19 --> 00:51:21

the provision that He left us, so that

00:51:21 --> 00:51:22

we can fully understand Him, because you can't

00:51:22 --> 00:51:25

understand Him if you don't this is not

00:51:25 --> 00:51:27

a punishment Adam Alayhi Salaam was not sent

00:51:27 --> 00:51:29

here as a punishment, Adam was created for

00:51:29 --> 00:51:31

here to begin with, isn't that what Allah

00:51:31 --> 00:51:32

Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in the Quran,

00:51:33 --> 00:51:34

Allah does not tell the Mala'ika, إِنِّي

00:51:34 --> 00:51:38

جَاعِلٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَلِيطٌ No He tells them

00:51:38 --> 00:51:40

before He creates them إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ

00:51:40 --> 00:51:42

I'm going to make on earth a steward

00:51:43 --> 00:51:46

He told the Mala'ika before Adam was

00:51:46 --> 00:51:48

told to leave Jannah that I created him

00:51:48 --> 00:51:51

for earth the Mala'ika knew he was

00:51:51 --> 00:51:54

for earth, before Adam Alayhi Salaam knew he

00:51:54 --> 00:51:55

was for earth, and before Adam Alayhi Salaam

00:51:55 --> 00:51:57

made the mistake, and then Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:51:57 --> 00:52:01

Ta'ala go down, struggle struggle, and learn

00:52:01 --> 00:52:04

and grow, and understand and then come back,

00:52:04 --> 00:52:06

come back and you'll be different, the knowledge

00:52:06 --> 00:52:07

that you have, that's why this is here,

00:52:07 --> 00:52:09

because this surah is about knowledge you have

00:52:09 --> 00:52:11

to learn, there are certain realities you have

00:52:11 --> 00:52:13

to understand, and if you don't understand them

00:52:13 --> 00:52:15

then you're not suitable, you're not fit to

00:52:15 --> 00:52:18

be here, you can't appreciate me, and what

00:52:18 --> 00:52:20

I made for you so go down there,

00:52:20 --> 00:52:24

run around a bit walk in the green

00:52:24 --> 00:52:28

valleys breathe the air, smell the flowers, and

00:52:28 --> 00:52:31

speak to the trees and the animals be

00:52:31 --> 00:52:35

there, eat the earth will provide for you

00:52:35 --> 00:52:37

the earth will provide for you all that

00:52:37 --> 00:52:38

you need, you will drink the water and

00:52:38 --> 00:52:40

eat the food ...

00:52:40 --> 00:52:42

I provided it for you, don't worry, I

00:52:42 --> 00:52:43

didn't put you on a planet that has

00:52:43 --> 00:52:45

nothing in it for you to starve, no

00:52:45 --> 00:52:46

no even if you live in the desert

00:52:46 --> 00:52:49

in the desert, I have put a tree

00:52:49 --> 00:52:51

that will give you a small little fruit,

00:52:51 --> 00:52:54

that when you eat, you'll be enough for

00:52:54 --> 00:52:55

you for a couple of days there's enough

00:52:55 --> 00:52:56

nutrients in it that'll take care of you,

00:52:56 --> 00:52:58

don't worry I've taken care of all of

00:52:58 --> 00:53:01

it, just go walk, eat so you can

00:53:01 --> 00:53:04

appreciate what I made for you or else

00:53:04 --> 00:53:05

how else are you going to appreciate if

00:53:05 --> 00:53:09

you didn't, that's why the modern day human

00:53:10 --> 00:53:13

is so disconnected from the world that they

00:53:13 --> 00:53:16

live in, we're so disconnected from earth, and

00:53:16 --> 00:53:19

what earth has to offer, and our connection

00:53:19 --> 00:53:21

to it, the fact that I am from

00:53:21 --> 00:53:23

the soil of the earth, and once I

00:53:23 --> 00:53:26

die, I dissolve back into it, I dissolve

00:53:26 --> 00:53:28

back into this earth, the worms come and

00:53:28 --> 00:53:31

take me, and then they go and they

00:53:31 --> 00:53:34

turn into soil, and fertilizer, that finds its

00:53:34 --> 00:53:37

way into a tomato, or an apple that

00:53:37 --> 00:53:39

someone later on will take a bite out

00:53:39 --> 00:53:42

of, that's what happens to me, because I'm

00:53:42 --> 00:53:46

a part of this and understanding that, and

00:53:46 --> 00:53:49

acknowledging that is very liberating, it's very beautiful

00:53:49 --> 00:53:52

because that oneness with the world that you're

00:53:52 --> 00:53:54

a part of gives you a different perspective

00:53:55 --> 00:53:56

of how you're supposed to look at it

00:53:56 --> 00:53:57

all, how you're supposed to deal with all

00:53:57 --> 00:54:00

of it, so he's telling you, walk, famshu,

00:54:00 --> 00:54:04

it's a direct command, I was telling you

00:54:04 --> 00:54:05

a moment ago, when a direct command is

00:54:05 --> 00:54:08

given, it's for obligation the one before, because

00:54:08 --> 00:54:11

he's do this or that, here, no he

00:54:11 --> 00:54:13

is the one who made the earth smoothened

00:54:13 --> 00:54:16

for you, for your access famshu, so walk

00:54:17 --> 00:54:20

upon his shoulders walk on it, walk on

00:54:20 --> 00:54:22

its ups and downs its valleys and mountains,

00:54:22 --> 00:54:25

walk and then eat from his provision, I

00:54:25 --> 00:54:27

command you to do so, I command you

00:54:27 --> 00:54:30

to walk and to eat so that you

00:54:30 --> 00:54:32

can appreciate what I made for you, so

00:54:32 --> 00:54:34

that you can go through the struggle, that

00:54:34 --> 00:54:38

struggle that friction, will teach you things, it

00:54:38 --> 00:54:40

will show you things, you will learn things

00:54:40 --> 00:54:42

about yourself and when you learn things about

00:54:42 --> 00:54:44

yourself, then you'll learn things about me, and

00:54:44 --> 00:54:46

then you'll understand what it means, that he

00:54:46 --> 00:54:47

is al-latif and he is al-khabir,

00:54:48 --> 00:54:49

and he is al-aziz and he is

00:54:49 --> 00:54:52

al-hakim, you can't understand these words how

00:54:52 --> 00:54:53

do I know that you're wise unless I

00:54:53 --> 00:54:56

go down to earth and I mess up

00:54:56 --> 00:55:00

badly and I completely ruin things, and then

00:55:01 --> 00:55:03

I find out, I see someone walking the

00:55:03 --> 00:55:05

same path I was walking a few minutes

00:55:05 --> 00:55:08

ago, and I see them and just before

00:55:08 --> 00:55:09

they mess up as badly as I did,

00:55:10 --> 00:55:12

I stop them and say, hey this is

00:55:12 --> 00:55:14

not the right path and then they say,

00:55:14 --> 00:55:19

oh jazakallah khair, oh wise one oh wise

00:55:19 --> 00:55:20

one thank you, I would have ruined my

00:55:20 --> 00:55:22

life and you stand there like, oh, I'm

00:55:22 --> 00:55:24

not very wise but I understand now what

00:55:24 --> 00:55:26

this means I understand what it means to

00:55:26 --> 00:55:28

have an experience and then to use that

00:55:28 --> 00:55:30

knowledge to help someone else, so I understand

00:55:30 --> 00:55:32

him when he says I am al-hakim,

00:55:32 --> 00:55:34

oh my servant, I am al-hakim without

00:55:34 --> 00:55:36

the struggle of this earth, of this life,

00:55:36 --> 00:55:38

how will you understand he is al-hakim,

00:55:39 --> 00:55:42

unless you sit there hungry starving and someone

00:55:42 --> 00:55:43

brings you a piece of food and gives

00:55:43 --> 00:55:45

it to you, when they are hungry too,

00:55:46 --> 00:55:48

you will understand what compassion is, and when

00:55:48 --> 00:55:49

he tells you I am ar-rahman ar

00:55:49 --> 00:55:51

-rahim, I don't know what that means and

00:55:51 --> 00:55:53

then when you're sitting there, you're starving and

00:55:53 --> 00:55:55

someone offers you something that they need like

00:55:55 --> 00:55:57

you just like you do, and you take

00:55:57 --> 00:55:58

it and you eat it, and you see

00:55:58 --> 00:55:59

in their eyes that they're just as hungry,

00:56:00 --> 00:56:03

you understand, that was compassion, it's beautiful oh,

00:56:03 --> 00:56:05

that's who you are when you see someone

00:56:05 --> 00:56:07

who gives from what they have more than

00:56:07 --> 00:56:11

they need to out of generosity, you understand

00:56:11 --> 00:56:14

oh, he is al-karim that's what that

00:56:14 --> 00:56:16

means, that's why we're here so that you

00:56:16 --> 00:56:18

can understand God, that's all that's all this

00:56:18 --> 00:56:19

is, that's why he's telling you I made

00:56:19 --> 00:56:22

this earth for you for you, not for

00:56:22 --> 00:56:24

anyone else for you, so walk and eat

00:56:25 --> 00:56:28

so you can appreciate and then everyone is

00:56:28 --> 00:56:31

resurrected back you're all resurrected back to him

00:56:31 --> 00:56:32

subhanahu wa ta'ala, let's see, what did

00:56:32 --> 00:56:35

you learn what lessons did you take with

00:56:35 --> 00:56:37

you how did these lessons impact you did

00:56:37 --> 00:56:39

you use them appropriately did you become a

00:56:39 --> 00:56:42

better person, did you start to emulate me

00:56:42 --> 00:56:45

in my characteristics, did you start to follow

00:56:45 --> 00:56:47

me in my compassion, in my forgiveness in

00:56:47 --> 00:56:51

my love, in my generosity in my wisdom

00:56:51 --> 00:56:52

in my knowledge, did you follow, or did

00:56:52 --> 00:56:56

you not care about any of this وإليه

00:56:56 --> 00:56:59

النشور and if that wasn't enough, Allah subhanahu

00:56:59 --> 00:57:04

wa ta'ala okay أمنتم or are you

00:57:05 --> 00:57:07

so when he says it like that you

00:57:07 --> 00:57:09

have to understand that something is not missing,

00:57:10 --> 00:57:11

but something is deleted that is understood with

00:57:11 --> 00:57:15

the context it's as if you said, as

00:57:15 --> 00:57:18

if Allah said فَمْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُوا مِنْ

00:57:18 --> 00:57:22

رِزْقِهِ and you said no alright, the missing

00:57:22 --> 00:57:25

pieces someone said, yeah, I'm good I'm good,

00:57:25 --> 00:57:26

you want me to walk and eat, no

00:57:26 --> 00:57:27

I'm good I'm not doing any of that

00:57:27 --> 00:57:31

I sit and take long bathroom breaks on

00:57:31 --> 00:57:32

my phone for the rest of my life

00:57:32 --> 00:57:33

I'm not going to do any of this,

00:57:33 --> 00:57:34

I'm going to stay here, I have no

00:57:34 --> 00:57:35

interest so Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,

00:57:35 --> 00:57:37

why are you going to do this why

00:57:37 --> 00:57:39

won't you walk and learn and struggle and

00:57:39 --> 00:57:41

grow and understand me why won't you, أمنتم

00:57:41 --> 00:57:44

are you safe, do you have the illusion

00:57:44 --> 00:57:47

of safety, that من في السماء that the

00:57:47 --> 00:57:48

one in the skies, meaning speaking of himself

00:57:48 --> 00:57:51

subhanahu wa ta'ala do you have the

00:57:51 --> 00:57:55

illusion of safety الأمن, أمنتم أمن is to

00:57:55 --> 00:57:57

feel secure and safe or do you have

00:57:57 --> 00:57:58

this illusion of safety that the one in

00:57:58 --> 00:58:01

the sky أَن يَخْصِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضِ would not

00:58:01 --> 00:58:05

have the earth open and swallow you فَإِذَا

00:58:05 --> 00:58:09

هِيَ تَمُورُ as it continues in a state

00:58:09 --> 00:58:14

of ongoing instability المور المور هو الارتجاج والاضطراب

00:58:14 --> 00:58:17

المور is instability that's all it is يَوْمَ

00:58:17 --> 00:58:21

تَمُورُ السَّمَاءُ مَوْرًا when the sky, when the

00:58:21 --> 00:58:24

cosmos lose their stability they're not stable anymore

00:58:24 --> 00:58:27

right now you look up there, the ayah

00:58:27 --> 00:58:30

is telling you look يَرْجِعَ الْبَصَلَ كَرَّةً is

00:58:30 --> 00:58:32

it stable or is it not stable, it's

00:58:32 --> 00:58:34

stable then يوم القيامة it's not stable anymore

00:58:34 --> 00:58:36

then يوم القيامة you look up and oh,

00:58:36 --> 00:58:39

there's a break there's discrepancy, the laws don't

00:58:39 --> 00:58:41

apply anymore what happened to the lanterns that

00:58:41 --> 00:58:43

were burning they're not burning anymore, they're falling

00:58:43 --> 00:58:46

and they're being dissolved into nothingness the laws

00:58:46 --> 00:58:50

that govern them don't work anymore تمور is

00:58:50 --> 00:58:53

lax instability أَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ what, you're

00:58:53 --> 00:58:54

not going to do this?

00:58:54 --> 00:58:57

you have the illusion of safety that the

00:58:57 --> 00:58:59

one in the skies will not have the

00:58:59 --> 00:59:01

earth open and swallow you as it continues

00:59:01 --> 00:59:04

in a state of ongoing instability right now,

00:59:04 --> 00:59:08

people who lived through an earthquake know what

00:59:08 --> 00:59:10

this means when the earth under you stops

00:59:10 --> 00:59:13

being stable it's one of the scariest إِذَا

00:59:13 --> 00:59:18

زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ it's the scariest thing that ever

00:59:18 --> 00:59:21

happens when the earth because mother earth is

00:59:21 --> 00:59:24

our safeguard, she's our safe haven you can

00:59:24 --> 00:59:26

always lie on the ground when you're tired,

00:59:26 --> 00:59:28

it'll take care of you and then it

00:59:28 --> 00:59:30

stops, and then you lose that safety you

00:59:30 --> 00:59:33

lose that stability why won't you do what

00:59:33 --> 00:59:35

you're asked to do why won't you take

00:59:35 --> 00:59:37

the opportunity he just told you a second

00:59:37 --> 00:59:39

ago I created لِيَبْلُوَكُم to give you the

00:59:39 --> 00:59:41

opportunity so go, take it اِمْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِ

00:59:41 --> 00:59:46

بِهَا كُنُوا مِنْ رِزْغِهِ learn and grow, you

00:59:46 --> 00:59:46

don't want to?

00:59:46 --> 00:59:47

why?

00:59:48 --> 00:59:49

what illusion of safety do you have that

00:59:49 --> 00:59:51

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala that the one

00:59:51 --> 00:59:53

in the sky will not have the earth

00:59:53 --> 00:59:55

lose its stability and it will swallow you

00:59:55 --> 00:59:56

أَمْ أَمِنْتُمْ or did you have the other

00:59:56 --> 00:59:59

illusion of safety that Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:59:59 --> 01:00:00

'ala the one in the sky will not

01:00:00 --> 01:00:02

send upon you a storm of rocks and

01:00:02 --> 01:00:09

a storm of boulders فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ كَيْفَ نَذِيراً and

01:00:09 --> 01:00:10

if any of these two things were to

01:00:10 --> 01:00:12

happen then at that point you would know

01:00:12 --> 01:00:15

the reality of my warning see it's not

01:00:15 --> 01:00:18

كَيْفَ نَذِيراً it's نَذِيري there's a ياء that's

01:00:18 --> 01:00:21

محذوف, that's taken out so it's نذيري, my

01:00:21 --> 01:00:23

warning but the ياء sometimes in the Quran

01:00:23 --> 01:00:26

that ياء is just removed you find that

01:00:26 --> 01:00:27

a lot in the Quran so if you

01:00:27 --> 01:00:28

look at it, the word نذير has a

01:00:28 --> 01:00:32

كسرة on it it's نذيري فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ كَيْفَ نَذِيراً

01:00:32 --> 01:00:33

then at that point you will know the

01:00:33 --> 01:00:35

reality of my warning I'll end with that

01:00:35 --> 01:00:36

insha'Allah ta'ala, we'll continue insha'Allah

01:00:36 --> 01:00:37

ta'ala next week سبحان الله وبرحمدك

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